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United States District Court
Southern District of New York
Virginia L. Giuffre,
Plaintiff, Case No.: 15-cv-07433-RWS
v.
Ghislaine Maxwell,
Defendant.
________________________________/
PLAINTIFF’S UNREDACTED REPLY IN SUPPORT OF MOTION TO COMPEL
Plaintiff Virginia Giuffre, by and through her undersigned counsel, hereby files this
Reply in Support of her Motion to Compel Defendant to Answer Deposition Questions. Instead
of allowing Ms. Giuffre to take a full and complete deposition, Defendant flatly refused to
answer questions critical to the key issues in this case. Contrary to Defendant’s assertions, Ms.
Giuffre is not engaged in a “fishing expedition” but rather seeks to ask highly-focused questions
specifically relevant to this case. In particular, Ms. Giuffre seeks to ask the Defendant questions
regarding her participation in or knowledge of sexual activities connected with Jeffrey Epstein’s
sexual abuse of females. Such questions are entirely appropriate in the discovery phase of this
case, particularly where any answers will be maintained as confidential under the Protective
Order entered in this case.
As the Court is aware from previous pleadings, at the heart of this case lies the issue of
Defendant’s knowledge that Ms. Giuffre was sexually abused by Jeffrey Epstein. Indeed, as the
Defendant boldly acknowledges in her response (at p. 2), she intends to argue at trial that (among
other things) she “never arranged for or asked [Ms. Giuffre] to have sex with anyone.” At trial,
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Ms. Giuffre intends to strongly disprove Defendant’s false assertions and to demonstrate that
Defendant recruited Ms. Giuffre to be involved in massages of a sexual nature with Epstein.
To develop evidence to support her position, Ms. Giuffre recently deposed Defendant
about the central subjects in her case. Defendant flatly refused to answer a number of questions,
and for the majority of the others, gave varying versions of “I don’t recall.” For example, when
faced with the police report which contains statements from approximately thirty (30) different
victims during a time frame which the Defendant acknowledges she was actively working for
Epstein at his various homes, Defendant challenged the veracity of the victims’ reports:
“Q. Are you saying these 30 girls are lying when they gave these reports to police
officers?
A. I’m not testifying to their lies. I’m testifying to Virginia’s lies.”
See Declaration of Sigrid McCawley (“McCawley Decl.”) at Exhibit 1, April 22, 2016
Deposition of Defendant at p. 89-90; 83-84. While Defendant was working with Epstein during
the time period when these underage girls were visiting Jeffrey’s home, Defendant claimed to be
at the house maybe once in 2005. Id. at p. 84. Yet, according to flight manifests, in that same
general time period, Defendant was listed as a passenger at least eleven times either landing in or
departing from West Palm Beach, Florida on Jeffrey Epstein’s private plane. See McCawley
Decl. at Exhibit 1, April 22, 2016 Depo Tr. at p. 84; see also McCawley Decl. at Composite
Exhibit 2, Flight Logs from Jeffrey Epstein’s private planes.
Moreover, again according to flight logs, Defendant was on Epstein’s planes over 300
times – including 23 times with Ms. Giuffre when Ms. Giuffre was underage. Yet, quite
remarkably, Defendant claimed she “couldn’t recall” even one of those flights. See McCawley
Decl. at Exhibit 1, April 22, 2016 Deposition of Defendant at p. 120-122.
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Defendant even testified that she did not recall having Ms. Giuffre at her London
townhome with . Defendant stuck to this incredible story despite flight logs
establishing her traveling to London with Ms. Giuffre and despite a photo~aph the three-Ms.
Giuffre, and Defendant- all standing together in Defendant's home. See
Mccawley: Deel. at Exhibit 1, A ril 22, 2016 De osition of Defendant at p. 108-11 1.
Defendant's deP.osition consisted almost entirelY. of "I don't recalls" or "I refuse to answer tha
uestion"1 and also included a hy:sical outburst that knocked the court re orter's com uter of£
the conference room table. See Mccawley: Deel. at Exhibit 1 April 22 2016 Deposition off
Defendant at 207-208.
uestions that Defendant refused to answer at her de osition were
number of guestions desi@ed to show that Defendant was well aware that for EP.stein
"massage" was actually: a code word sexual activi!y: - i.e., not a thera eutic massage but ratheri
activi!y: that involved sexual ~atification for Epstein. Defendant refused to answer all sucli
uestions, asserting that they: involved "private adult sexual relationshi s" which did not "relate
,in any: way_'.' to Ms. Giuffre's claims. Id. at . 4. But Defendant's involvement in sucli
"relationshiP.s" with EP.stein would show that she knew full well the fate that was in store for Ms.
Giuffre when she accepted Defendant's invitation to come and provide "massages" to Epstein.
Defendant admitted that she worked for Epstein from 1992 to 2009. See Mccawley Deel. ai
1 For example, when asked:
"Q. Have you ever said to anybody that you recrnit girls to take the pressure off you, so you
won't have to have sex with Jeffrey, have you said that?
A. You don't ask me questions like that. First of all, you are tiying to ti·ap me, I will not be
trapped. You are asking me if I recrnit. I told you no. Girls meaning underage, I ah"eady said I don't do
that with underage people and as to ask me about a specific conversation I had with language, we talking
about almost 17 years ago when this took place. I cannot testify to an actual conversation or language
that I used with anybody at any time."
See Mccawley Deel. at Exhibit 1, April 22, 2016 Depo Tr. at p. 94-95.
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Exhibit 1, April 22, 2016 Deposition of Defendant at p. 10-11, 410. As the Court knows, the
Palm Beach Police Report demonstrates multiple incidents of “massages” being given by
untrained minor children that involved sexual acts. See McCawley Decl. at Exhibit 3, Palm
Beach Police Report. Defendant is also identified in that Palm Beach Police Report. See
McCawley Decl. at Exhibit 3, Palm Beach Police Report at p. 75-76. And the details of
Epstein’s sexual activities with Defendant (for example) are highly relevant to this case, because
they will help corroborate Ms. Giuffre’s testimony that, while she was underage, she also
engaged in sexual activity of an identical nature with Epstein.
To allow Defendant to avoid answering these questions would preclude Ms. Giuffre from
getting critical evidence in this case. Consider, for example, Defendant recruiting an eighteen
year-old girl to be an “assistant,” bringing that girl to Epstein’s home, telling her she could make
more money if she would give Epstein a massage, and then instructing her to give a massage that
involved sexual acts. Under Defendant’s theory of discovery, Ms. Giuffre would be precluded
from deposing her on that topic because the actions would culminate in “consensual adult sex.”
Yet, that scenario would fully validate the pattern of events that occurred with Ms. Giuffre when
she was under the age of eighteen. It would obviously show a “modus operandi” by Jeffrey
Epstein and Defendant, which is clearly admissible under Fed. R. Evid. 404(b).
Moreover, such inquiries are crucial to impeaching the Defendant at trial. During her
deposition, Defendant attempted to characterize her work for Epstein as nothing more than a
normal job handling hiring for the various mansions. See McCawley Decl. at Exhibit 1, April
22, 2016 Deposition Tr. of Defendant at p. 9-12. Ms. Giuffre should be able to contest that
assertion by having Defendant fully answer questions about whether that alleged “job” involved
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sexual activities including orchestrating the hiring of females and converting massages into
sexual encounters.
Defendant attempts to paint the picture that Ms. Giuffre somehow is interested in all
sexual relationshi s that the Defendant may have been involved with. That is not true. Ms.
Giuffre has no intention of asking unbridled uestions. To be clear, Ms. Giuffre intends to askl
Defendant onl uestions that involve the followin~ i-y narrow and crucial subject areas: 1]
Defendant's sexual relationshi with Epstein from 1992 to 2009 - the time eriod in which sh
iWorked for Jeffrey Epstein and which Epstein (with the assistance of Defendant) was engaging in
sexual acts with females under the cover of "massage"; 2 Defendant's sexual interactions wiili
y_£erson in Epstein's resence durin that time eriod; 3 Defendant's sexual activities a
E stein's residences including .. ~ J ~rivate island "Little St. Jeffs" or his aircraft during tha
time eriod; (4) Defendant's sexual activities with identified articipants in Epstein's sexual
abuse during that time period· and (5) Defendant's sexual interactions that occurred during o
llirou~ what began as a "massage"; and (6) Defendant's interactions with females to introduce
to JeffreY. Epstein for the ~ose of erformin work, includin sexual massa es.
Defendant claims that such uestions are a mere "fishing ex edition" withou
• cknowledging the fact that these uestions go to critical issues in this case. Other witnesse
have testified regarding Defendant's involvement in recruiting females for sex under the cover of
"massage." Durin the investigation of JeffreY. Epstein, certain household staff was deposed.
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[n sum at the core of this case are statements made by Ms. Giuffre that she was recruited
hY. Defendant, to be aid as a masseuse, ):'.et was enticed or coerced into enga ing in sexual act
with E stein and Defendant for mone . She has further ex lained that the recruitment of female
through the offer of some legitimate P.Osition was the !YP.ical wa in which Defendant and
E stein lured unsus ecting females to the house before converting the relationshi into a sexual
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one. Ms. Giuffre has described the frequency of these “massages”, the sexual tendencies of the
participants, the manner in which the massages became sexual in nature, and Defendant’s role at
each stage.
In response, Defendant has called Ms. Giuffre’s entire account “untrue” and “obvious
lies.” Defendant has instead tried to portray her role as nothing more than an Epstein employee
performing typical household management duties. Any personal knowledge Defendant has of
Epstein’s sexual tendencies, habits, and use of massage for sex is entirely relevant to either
corroborate Ms. Giuffre’s account. Likewise, Defendant’s participation in any sexual acts with
Epstein, in his presence, on his properties, using his mode of converting massages into sex, or
with females will directly corroborate Ms. Giuffre’s account. On the other hand, without access
to the answers to these inquiries, Ms. Giuffre will be unable to expose the bias of Defendant,
unable to thoroughly cross-examine Defendant’s position that she was just a lowly employee,
and most importantly unable to demonstrate through the Defendant’s own admissions that Ms.
Giuffre’s statements about Epstein and Defendant were absolutely true – and not “obvious lies.”
Finally, Defendant fails to recognize that, for the discovery purposes at issue here,
relevance “is an extremely broad concept.” Am. Fed'n of Musicians of the United States &
Canada v. Sony Music Entm't, Inc., No. 15CV05249GBDBCM, 2016 WL 2609307, at *3
(S.D.N.Y. Apr. 29, 2016). And once relevance is shown, “the party resisting discovery bears the
burden of demonstrating that, despite the broad and liberal construction afforded the federal
discovery rules, the requests are irrelevant, or are overly broad, burdensome, or oppressive.” Id.
Here, the requests are not “overly broad” as Ms. Giuffre’s specific explanations of the targets of
her questions make clear. Moreover, answering the questions is not “oppressive,” particularly
given the fact that Defendant has placed all substantive aspects of the Deposition under seal. Of
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course, once Defendant answers the question – and her answers are placed under seal – the
parties can file any further motions that may be required to determine whether the answers may
be introduced at trial.
CONCLUSION
Defendant should be ordered to answer questions regarding sexual activity connected
with Epstein’s sexual abuse and sexual trafficking organization as specifically identified above
Dated: May 11, 2016
Respectfully Submitted,
By: /s/ Sigrid McCawley
Sigrid McCawley (Pro Hac Vice)
Meredith Schultz (Pro Hac Vice)
Boies Schiller & Flexner LLP
401 E. Las Olas Blvd., Suite 1200
Ft. Lauderdale, FL 33301
(954) 356-0011
David Boies
Boies Schiller & Flexner LLP
333 Main Street
Armonk, NY 10504
Bradley J. Edwards (Pro Hac Vice)
425 North Andrews Avenue, Suite 2
Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33301
(954) 524-2820
Paul G. Cassell (Pro Hac Vice)
S.J. Quinney College of Law
University of Utah
383 University St.
Salt Lake City, UT 84112
(801) 585-52022
2 This daytime business address is provided for identification and correspondence purposes only and is
not intended to imply institutional endorsement by the University of Utah for this private representation.
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I HEREBY CERTIFY that on the 11th day of May, 2016, I electronically filed the
foregoing document with the Clerk of Court by using the CM/ECF system. I also certify that the
foregoing document is being served this day on the individuals identified below via transmission
of Notices of Electronic Filing generated by CM/ECF.
Laura A. Menninger, Esq.
Jeffrey Pagliuca, Esq.
150 East 10th Avenue
Denver, Colorado 80203
Tel: (303) 831-7364
Fax: (303) 832-2628
Email: lmenninger@hmflaw.com
jpagliuca@hmflaw.com
/s/ Sigrid S. McCawley
Sigrid S. McCawley
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