Text extracted via OCR from the original document. May contain errors from the scanning process.
Plaintiff,
v.
THE STATE OF NEW JERSEY and
OF CORRECTIONS,
Defendants.
Civil No.: 21-15031
I. INTRODUCTION
1. On August 10, 2021, the State of New Jersey, the New Jersey Department of Corrections
(“NJDOC”) and the United States of America enter into this Agreement (“Agreement”)
with the goal of ensuring that prisoners at the Edna Mahan Correctional Facility for
Women (“Edna Mahan”) are provided with constitutional conditions that protect them
from sexual abuse by staff.
2. The Civil Rights Division of the United States Department of Justice and the United
States Attorney’s Office for the District of New Jersey (“DOJ”) commenced an
investigation of allegations of staff sexual abuse at Edna Mahan pursuant to the Civil
Rights of Institutionalized Persons Act, 42 U.S.C. § 1997 (“CRIPA”).
3. On April 13, 2020, DOJ issued an investigative notice that concluded that certain
conditions at Edna Mahan violated prisoners’ constitutional rights (“CRIPA Notice”).
Specifically, DOJ stated that it had reasonable cause to believe that NJDOC violated the
Eighth Amendment of the United States Constitution by failing to protect prisoners at
Edna Mahan from harm due to sexual abuse by correctional staff.
4. DOJ acknowledges and appreciates the cooperation and good faith shown by the
Governor of New Jersey, the New Jersey State Attorney General’s Office, NJDOC’s
leadership, and the administration and staff at Edna Mahan. DOJ was given full access to
Edna Mahan’s physical plant, its prisoners, its staff, its vendors, and thousands of pages
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of documents requested by DOJ and its experts for review. The Governor, the New
Jersey State Legislature, and the NJDOC’s management team have demonstrated a
commitment to improving conditions at Edna Mahan for the prisoners who reside there
and staff who work there and have devoted significant effort towards making Edna
Mahan a safer facility.
5. DOJ recognizes New Jersey’s and NJDOC’s high level of cooperation and willingness to
enter into this Agreement without the need for litigation. As a result of this cooperation,
DOJ, NJDOC, and New Jersey believe this Agreement represents the best opportunity to
address the United States’ allegations regarding staff sexual abuse at Edna Mahan.
6. In order to resolve the issues pending between the Parties without the expense, risks,
delays, and uncertainties of litigation, the Parties agree to the terms of this Agreement as
stated below. This Agreement resolves the United States’ investigation of Edna Mahan’s
alleged constitutional violations.
7. This Agreement is being filed in the United States District Court of New Jersey. The
Court has jurisdiction over this action pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §1331; 28 U.S.C. § 1345;
and 42 U.S.C. § 1997. Venue is proper in this district pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1391(b).
8. This Agreement shall constitute the entire integrated Agreement of DOJ and New Jersey.
Except for the United States’ April 13, 2020, CRIPA Notice, no prior or
contemporaneous communications, oral or written, or prior drafts shall be relevant or
admissible for purposes of determining the meaning of any provisions of the Agreement.
9. This Agreement is binding upon DOJ and New Jersey, by and through their officials,
agents, employees, and successors. This Agreement is enforceable only by DOJ and New
Jersey. No person or entity is intended to be a third-party beneficiary of the provisions of
this Agreement or any reports drafted, compiled, completed, or filed as a result of this
Agreement for purposes of any civil, criminal, or administrative action, and accordingly,
no person or entity may assert any claim or right as a beneficiary or protected class under
this Agreement or any such reports. This Agreement and any reports drafted, compiled,
completed, or filed as a result of this Agreement are not intended to impair or expand the
right of any person or organization to seek relief against the NJDOC for its conduct or the
conduct of NJDOC employees; accordingly, they do not alter legal standards governing
any such claims, including those under New Jersey law. This Agreement and any reports
drafted, compiled, completed, or filed as a result of this Agreement do not authorize, nor
shall they be construed to authorize, access to any documents created by or in the
possession of NJDOC, Edna Mahan, or DOJ by persons or entities not parties to this
Agreement. Entrance into this Agreement does not constitute an admission of liability by
NJDOC or the State of New Jersey.
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II. DEFINITIONS
A. “NJDOC” means the New Jersey Department of Corrections.1
B. “Compliance” is discussed throughout this Agreement in the following terms: substantial
compliance, partial compliance, and non-compliance.
i. “Substantial Compliance” indicates that NJDOC and Edna Mahan have achieved
material compliance with the components of the relevant provision of the
Agreement.
ii. “Partial Compliance” indicates that NJDOC and Edna Mahan have achieved
material compliance on some of the components of the relevant provision of the
Agreement, but significant work remains.
iii. “Non-compliance” indicates that NJDOC and Edna Mahan have not met the
components of the relevant provision of the Agreement.
iv. “Material Compliance” requires that, for each provision, NJDOC and Edna
Mahan have developed and implemented any relevant policies incorporating the
requirement and trained relevant personnel on the policy.
C. “Contractor” means a person who provides services on a recurring basis pursuant to a
contractual agreement with the State of New Jersey or NJDOC.
D. “Corrections staff” means all NJDOC employees and contractors, irrespective of job title,
whose regular duties include the supervision and control of prisoners throughout Edna
Mahan.
E. “Direct Supervision” means active management of prisoners through continuous staff
interaction and direct contact with prisoners in housing units, without physical barriers
routinely separating staff and prisoners in the housing units.
F. “Document” is defined to include any designated documents or electronically stored
information - including writings, handwritten notes, letters, emails, memoranda, policies,
procedures, protocols, curricula, drawings, graphs, charts, photographs, sound recordings,
images, and other data or data compilations - stored in any medium from which
information can be obtained either directly or, if necessary, after translation by NJDOC
and New Jersey into a reasonably usable form. A draft or non-identical copy is a separate
document within the meaning of this term.
G. “DOJ” shall refer to the United States Department of Justice, which represents the United
1
For purposes of this Agreement, the NJDOC’s commitments are limited to the Edna Mahan Correctional Facility
for Women.
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States in this matter.
H. “Edna Mahan” refers to the Edna Mahan Correctional Facility for Women located in
Union Township, New Jersey and includes all buildings located on the Edna Mahan
campus or any facility that is built or used to replace the Edna Mahan Correctional
Facility for Women.
I. “Employee” means a person who works directly for NJDOC or Edna Mahan.
J. “Exigent circumstances” means any set of temporary and unforeseen circumstances that
require immediate action in order to combat a threat to the security or institutional order
of Edna Mahan.
K. “Effective Date” shall mean the date the Agreement is entered on the docket of the Court.
L. “Gender-responsive principles” reflect operational practices in a prison setting based on
empirical and gender-based differences. Being gender-responsive means adopting the
principles, training employees, and creating and maintaining a prison environment that is
grounded in evidence-based practice, experience, research, and theory that acknowledges
women’s pathways into the criminal justice system and addresses issues such as history
of sexual and physical abuse, violence, family relationships, substance abuse, mental
illness and co-occurring disorders.
M. To “implement” a policy means: the policy has been drafted and disseminated to all staff
responsible for following or applying the policy; all relevant staff have been trained on
the policy; compliance with the policy is monitored and tracked through compliance
tools; the policy is consistently applied and followed, as demonstrated by the compliance
tools; and there are corrective action measures to address lapses in application of the
policy.
N. “Include” or “including” means “include, but not be limited to” or “including, but not
limited to.”
O. “Prisoner” means any person incarcerated or detained at Edna Mahan or any facility that
is built or used to replace Edna Mahan.
P. “Medical Practitioner” means a health professional who, by virtue of education,
credentials, and experience, is licensed (if required by law) and permitted to evaluate and
care for patients within the scope of his or her professional practice.
Q. “Mental Health Practitioner” means a mental health professional who, by virtue of
education, credentials, and experience, is licensed (if required by law) and permitted to
evaluate and care for patients within the scope of his or her professional practice.
R. “Monitor” means an individual selected to assess implementation of the Agreement.
S. “Pat-down search” means a running of the hands over the clothed body of a prisoner by
an employee to determine whether the individual possesses contraband.
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T. “PREA” means the Prison Rape Elimination Act of 2003 and implementing regulations,
28 C.F.R. § 115.
U. “Sexual abuse” of a prisoner by a staff member, includes any of the following acts, with
or without consent of the prisoner:
1. Contact between the penis and the vulva or the penis and the anus, including
penetration, however slight;
2. Contact between the mouth and the penis, vulva, or anus;
3. Contact between the mouth and any body part where the staff member has the
intent to abuse, arouse, or gratify sexual desire;
4. Penetration of the anal or genital opening, however slight, by a hand, finger,
object, or other instrument, that is unrelated to official duties or where the staff
member has the intent to abuse, arouse, or gratify sexual desire;
5. Any other intentional contact, either directly or through the clothing of, or with
the genitalia, anus, groin, breast, inner thigh, or the buttocks, that is unrelated to
official duties or where the staff member has the intent to abuse, arouse, or gratify
sexual desire;
6. Any attempt or threat by a staff member to engage in the activities described in
paragraphs (1)-(5) immediately above;
7. Any display by a staff member of his or her uncovered genitalia, buttocks, or
breast in the presence of a prisoner; and
8. Voyeurism by a staff member.
V. “Sexual harassment” of a prisoner by a staff member includes:
1. Sexual advances or requests for sexual favors; and
2. Repeated verbal comments or gestures of a sexual nature to a prisoner by a staff
member including demeaning references to gender, sexually suggestive or
derogatory comments about body or clothing, or obscene language or gestures.
W. “Staff” or “staff member” includes all persons who are assigned to work at Edna Mahan
or provide services to prisoners at Edna Mahan, including corrections staff, medical
practitioners, mental health practitioners, and employees of any agency of the State, and
including contractors and volunteers who provide services at Edna Mahan without pay.
X. “Strip search” means a search that requires a person to remove or arrange some or all
clothing so as to permit a visual inspection of the person’s breasts, buttocks, or genitalia.
Y. “Substantiated allegation” means an allegation that was investigated by NJDOC or Edna
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Mahan and determined to have occurred.
Z. “Supervisory staff” means any staff member who has the responsibility to oversee the
work of another staff member or prisoner or groups of staff or prisoners and includes
anyone that NJDOC designates as having the responsibility to oversee the work of
another staff member and/or prisoner or group of staff and/or prisoners.
AA. “Train” means that instructors with demonstrated subject matter expertise educate
employees in the skills, knowledge and/or abilities addressed to a level at which the
trainee has the demonstrated proficiency to implement those skills as, and when called
for, in the training. “Trained” means a demonstration of staff proficiency through
documented testing or other means.
BB. “Unfounded allegation” means an allegation that was investigated and determined not to
have occurred.
CC. “Unsubstantiated allegation” means an allegation that was investigated and the
investigation produced insufficient evidence to make a final determination as to whether
or not the event occurred.
DD. “Volunteer” means an individual who donates time and effort on a recurring basis to
enhance the activities and programs of NJDOC.
EE. “Voyeurism” by a staff member means an invasion of privacy of a prisoner by staff for
reasons unrelated to official duties, other than incidental viewing, such as peering at a
prisoner who is using a toilet to perform bodily functions; requiring a prisoner to expose
her buttocks, genitals, or breasts; or taking images of all or part of a prisoner’s naked
body or of a prisoner performing bodily functions.
A. General Policies and Procedures
NJDOC and Edna Mahan shall develop and implement policies, procedures, and practices at
Edna Mahan to ensure that prisoners are protected from harm due to sexual abuse and sexual
harassment. Accordingly and specifically:
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10. During the first nine (9) months following the Effective Date, NJDOC and Edna Mahan
will ensure the policies and procedures related to the topics specified below are drafted
and/or revised in accordance with this Agreement and to incorporate gender-responsive
strategies, as applicable. NJDOC and Edna Mahan shall provide any policies and
procedures developed or revised in accordance with this Agreement to the Monitor for
comment and approval to accomplish the timeframes in this Agreement. The Monitor
will provide feedback on these policies and procedures promptly to Edna Mahan, but at
all times within thirty (30) days:
a. Sexual Assault, Sexual Abuse, and Sexual Harassment;
b. Prisoner Supervision;
c. Camera Management;
d. Staff/Inmate Over-Familiarity;
e. Reporting Incidents or Allegations of Sexual Abuse or Sexual Harassment;
f. Prisoner Education;
g. Cross-gender searches and viewing;
h. Protective Custody;
i. Prevention of Retaliation;
j. Response to Allegations of Sexual Abuse or Sexual Harassment;
k. Referrals and Investigations of Allegations of Sexual Abuse or Sexual
Harassment;
l. Staff Reporting of Personal Relationships.
11. Within one year of the Effective Date, all policies and procedures specified to be drafted
and/or revised to incorporate and align them with the provisions in this Agreement will
be adopted by Edna Mahan. Edna Mahan will work with the Monitor to prioritize
policies and procedures to accomplish the timeframes in this Agreement.
12. Prior to adoption, Edna Mahan will provide a copy of the policy or procedure to DOJ for
review, comment, and approval, with any disputes to be resolved by the Court. DOJ will
not unreasonably refuse to approve submitted policies or procedures. DOJ will provide
feedback on these policies and procedures promptly to Edna Mahan, but at all times
within thirty (30) days so that NJDOC can satisfy mandated timeframes. Edna Mahan
will address all comments or make any changes requested by DOJ within thirty (30) days
after receiving the comments, and resubmit the policies and procedures to DOJ for review
and approval as necessary. DOJ will respond within thirty (30) days.
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13. No later than ninety (90) days after DOJ’s approval of each policy and procedure (except
as otherwise stated in the Agreement), Edna Mahan will create a staff training plan that
addresses the training requirements of each policy or procedure revised. Each training
plan will specify (i) staff to be trained and (ii) the date(s) of training planned. Each staff
training plan will be provided to both DOJ and the Monitor.
14. Unless otherwise agreed to by the Parties, all policies and procedures specified in
Paragraph 10 will be fully implemented upon completion of the staff training plan, with a
goal of all training being completed within eighteen (18) months or sooner of DOJ’s
approval of the policy or procedure (except as otherwise stated in the Agreement).
15. Edna Mahan will annually review its policies and procedures, revising them as it deems
necessary. Any revisions to the policies and procedures will be submitted to DOJ for
approval in accordance with Paragraph 12 above.
16. NJDOC and Edna Mahan shall comply with Edna Mahan’s Internal Management
Procedure Titled Zero Tolerance Policy: Prison Sexual Assault, mandating zero tolerance
toward all forms of sexual abuse and sexual harassment, and any revision to or
replacement of that policy.
17. To the extent that a Party to this Agreement requires an extension on the timeframes set
forth in this Section, the Party may request an extension, which will not be unreasonably
denied by the other Party.
B. Prisoner Supervision
18. Edna Mahan shall ensure that it provides written guidance outlining the job
responsibilities of those staff members responsible for direct management of corrections
staff assigned to all housing areas and dormitory settings in accordance with the policies
and procedures developed pursuant to this Agreement.
19. Within six months of the Effective Date, Edna Mahan shall ensure that there is adequate
supervision by corrections staff assigned to all housing areas and dormitory settings, in
that:
a. Housing Unit Officers in units operated as Direct Supervision shall interact
directly with the prisoners in the housing units providing supervision and contact
from within the housing unit throughout the shift;
b. Housing Unit Officers in units not designated for Direct Supervision shall provide
continuous supervision of inmates through indirect supervision from vantage
points outside of the unit and routine, unannounced rounds in accordance with
Paragraph 22; and
c. In all housing units, Housing Unit Officers shall conduct living area searches and
cell/bed searches as required by policy.
20. All special management units, specifically units for prisoners with mental health issues,
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close custody, protective custody, and any other segregated housing units, shall be
operated as Direct Supervision.
21. Within two years of the Effective Date, Edna Mahan shall ensure that there is Direct
Supervision in all housing units.
22. Edna Mahan shall ensure and document that, absent exigent circumstances, correction
officers conduct unannounced rounds at least every hour inside each general population
housing unit and at least once every 30-minute period for units that include special
management prisoners (as referenced in Paragraph 20), or more often if deemed
necessary by Edna Mahan.
23. Edna Mahan shall ensure and document that intermediate level or higher-level
supervisors (at the rank of sergeant or above) conduct and document unannounced rounds
during all shifts to identify and deter staff misconduct or lapses in supervision. The
Housing Floor Officer in a unit undergoing a supervisory round shall not be alerted that
the supervisory round is occurring.
24. Edna Mahan shall ensure that all security rounds are documented on bound logs with preprinted sequential page numbers that do not contain pre-printed rounding times, and that
are maintained on each housing unit, or in an electronic format that does not contain preestablished rounding times and is accessible on each housing unit. Edna Mahan shall
also ensure that a master log of supervisory rounds is maintained for the entire Edna
Mahan campus. The logs should be reviewed at least weekly by Edna Mahan leadership,
and not less than quarterly by the NJDOC Commissioner or his/her designee.
25. Video surveillance may be used to supplement, but must not be used to replace, rounds
by correctional officers.
C. Camera Management
NJDOC has contracted with an expert who has conducted a review of the Edna Mahan
Camera Plan, including a review of each camera’s placement. As a result of that review,
cameras are strategically placed to maximize supervision while protecting privacy.
26. Edna Mahan will develop and implement camera management policies and procedures in
accordance with this Agreement.
27. Edna Mahan shall ensure substantial video coverage of all of the primary areas
frequented by prisoners. These areas consist of housing areas, entrances to shower and
toilet areas, congregate activity areas (dining hall, yards, chapel), visiting rooms, entry
and exits including vehicle access points and housing unit entry, stairways and stairwells,
congregate areas of prisoner living units, and hallways. Video coverage need not be
contemporaneously monitored.
28. All video shall be retained for at least 30 days, unless an unusual occurrence such as an
alleged assault or sexual abuse, or display of contraband, occurs in an area surveilled, in
which case the video shall be preserved until the matter is fully investigated and
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prosecuted or dismissed by authority of the Commissioner, or at least five years,
whichever is longer.
29. Camera management policies and procedures, including the locations where cameras
have been placed, will be reviewed by Edna Mahan at least annually to ensure that they
are serving their goal of maximizing supervision. To the extent that any changes to the
Camera Management policies and procedures, or to a camera location, need to be made,
they will be made within 30 days of the completion of the annual review. If a change
cannot be made within 30 days, the reason for exceeding 30 days will be documented and
notice of the proposed change and reason for exceeding 30 days will be provided to DOJ.
NJDOC and Edna Mahan will also provide to DOJ confirmation of completed change
once it occurs.
D. Staffing
30. Within four months of the Effective Date, Edna Mahan shall develop a new staffing plan,
designating the necessary security and custody posts to be staffed at Edna Mahan, based
on gender-responsive principles, that provides for adequate security staffing levels, in
accordance with the PREA requirements delineated in 28 C.F.R. § 115.13(a), to protect
prisoners from sexual abuse and to achieve compliance with this Agreement on the
timelines set out in this Agreement. Edna Mahan’s staffing plan shall be subject to
review and approval by DOJ, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld. The
staffing plan will be reassessed annually by Edna Mahan in accordance with Paragraph
34 of this Agreement.
31. The Edna Mahan staffing plan shall designate gender-restricted posts at Edna Mahan,
through a process that ensures that any such restriction complies with Title VII of the
Civil Rights Act of 1964, as amended, 42 U.S.C. §§ 2000e, et seq., and make efforts to
ensure that the requirements are met for bona-fide occupational qualifications.
32. Edna Mahan will take steps to staff the facility based on the staffing plan within one
fiscal year of the completion of each staffing plan. NJDOC intends to seek amendment to
the consent order in the matter of Csizmadia v. Fauver, Civ. No. 88-786, to enable
compliance with this provision. In circumstances where the staffing plan is not complied
with, Edna Mahan shall document and justify all deviations from the plan.
33. NJDOC and Edna Mahan shall develop, and implement a plan to recruit and retain
women correctional officers at Edna Mahan in a manner that complies with Title VII of
the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as amended, 42 U.S.C. §§ 2000e, et seq. Edna Mahan’s
recruitment and retention plan shall be subject to review and approval by DOJ, which
approval shall not be unreasonably withheld.
34. For the annual reassessment of the staffing plan, NJDOC and Edna Mahan, in
consultation with the Department-wide PREA Coordinator and Edna Mahan’s PREA
Compliance Manager, shall assess, determine, and document whether adjustments are
needed to the Edna Mahan staffing plan, and implement such adjustments. The annual
reassessment will include documentation of the following information:
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a. An evaluation of existing staffing levels and need for adjustments;
b. A listing of each post and position needed;
c. The number of hours needed for each post and position;
d. A listing of staff, by gender, working overtime at Edna Mahan and the amount of
overtime worked by each staff member;
e. A listing of supervisors by gender working overtime at Edna Mahan; and
f. Edna Mahan’s assessment of its ability to comply with the staffing plan.
35. Quarterly, Edna Mahan will provide a Staffing Update to the Monitor and DOJ and shall
include the following information:
a. A listing of staff hired at Edna Mahan, by gender and positions filled; and
b. A listing of staff who ended their employment at Edna Mahan, including gender,
position, and reason for separation.
36. NJDOC shall continue to employ an upper-level, Department-wide PREA Coordinator
with sufficient time and authority to develop, implement, and oversee its efforts to
comply with the PREA standards at Edna Mahan and all of its facilities.
37. NJDOC and Edna Mahan shall designate a full-time (40 hours/week) PREA Compliance
Manager who has no other duties within NJDOC or Edna Mahan and who is assigned to
oversee PREA compliance at Edna Mahan. This individual will have sufficient authority
to coordinate Edna Mahan’s efforts to comply with the PREA standards.
38. NJDOC and Edna Mahan shall ensure that Edna Mahan’s PREA Compliance Manager
continues to report directly to the Administrator of Edna Mahan with dotted-line
reporting to the Department-wide PREA Coordinator. Dotted-line reporting refers to a
relationship between an employee and a secondary supervisor who may provide
additional oversight and guidance to the employee in the execution of his or her work.
39. NJDOC and Edna Mahan shall develop a job description for Edna Mahan’s PREA
Compliance Manager with expected responsibilities, and submit this job description to
the Monitor and DOJ for review;
40. NJDOC and Edna Mahan shall provide training to the Edna Mahan PREA Compliance
Manager necessary to fulfill his or her duties; and
41. NJDOC’s PREA Coordinator shall document semi-annual review meetings with the Edna
Mahan PREA Compliance Manager, and other supervisors as appropriate, to discuss the
Edna Mahan PREA Compliance Manager’s activities and job responsibilities during the
relevant period.
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42. Policies and procedures at Edna Mahan shall require that contractors and volunteers who
have contact with prisoners but are not directly supervised by NJDOC or Edna Mahan
employees comply with Edna Mahan’s sexual abuse and sexual harassment policies and
procedures.
E. Training
NJDOC and Edna Mahan shall ensure that all staff have the adequate knowledge, skill,
and ability to prevent, detect, and respond to sexual abuse and sexual harassment at Edna Mahan,
and to manage, interact, and communicate appropriately with women prisoners. Accordingly
and specifically:
43. Within six months of the Effective Date, NJDOC and Edna Mahan shall train or retrain
all Edna Mahan staff who may have contact with prisoners on the following:
a. Its zero-tolerance policy for sexual abuse and sexual harassment;
b. How to fulfill staff responsibilities under its sexual abuse and sexual harassment
prevention, detection, reporting, and response policies and procedures;
c. The right of prisoners to be free from sexual abuse and sexual harassment;
d. The right of prisoners and employees to be free from retaliation for reporting
sexual abuse and sexual harassment;
e. The dynamics of sexual abuse and sexual harassment in confinement;
f. The common reactions of sexual abuse and sexual harassment victims;
g. How to respond to sexual abuse and sexual harassment, including:
i. How to respond professionally and in a victim-centered manner to
individuals who report sexual abuse and sexual harassment;
ii. How and to whom to report allegations or suspicions of sexual abuse and
sexual harassment, including how to comply with relevant laws related to
mandatory reporting of sexual abuse to outside authorities; and
iii. How to initiate appropriate first response to initial reports of recent
allegations of sexual abuse, pursuant to 28 C.F.R. § 115.64.
h. Signs of threatened and actual sexual abuse;
i. How to avoid inappropriate relationships with prisoners;
j. Gender-responsive principles; and
k. How to communicate effectively and professionally with prisoners. This training
shall emphasize that verbal abuse, including name calling and the use of sexually
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explicit, profane, vulgar, or degrading language, will not be tolerated.
44. NJDOC and Edna Mahan shall provide refresher training every other year to all Edna
Mahan staff to ensure that they know the current sexual abuse and sexual harassment
policies and procedures. NJDOC and Edna Mahan shall require that staff demonstrate
proficient knowledge of the policies and procedures to complete the training
requirements.
45. To the extent that revisions are made to policies or procedures or new policies or
procedures are developed to comply with this Agreement, NJDOC and Edna Mahan will
work with the Monitor in drafting new training materials and/or revising current training
materials to ensure the training materials are current.
46. NJDOC shall certify and maintain documentation showing that all active Edna Mahan
staff have been trained.
F. Prisoner Education
Edna Mahan shall effectively communicate to all prisoners their right to be free from
sexual abuse and sexual harassment and the protections in place at Edna Mahan to ensure that
such abuse and harassment does not occur or, if it does occur, is reported so it can be responded
to promptly, appropriately, and without retaliation. Accordingly and specifically:
47. Edna Mahan shall continue to ensure that, during the intake process, or within 30 days of
intake, all prisoners receive information regarding the following:
a. NJDOC’s zero-tolerance policy regarding sexual abuse and harassment;
b. Definitions of sexual abuse and sexual harassment;
c. The right to be free from sexual abuse and sexual harassment and from retaliation
for reporting such incidents;
d. The right to be free from verbal abuse, including name calling, and sexually
explicit, profane, vulgar, or degrading language;
e. How to confidentially report incidents or suspicions of sexual abuse and
harassment, including the availability of non-prisoner interpreters for prisoners
with limited ability to speak or write in English;
f. How to contact the Special Investigation Division; and
g. How to contact the Office of the Corrections Ombudsperson.
48. During the intake process, or within 30 days of intake, Edna Mahan shall continue to
provide comprehensive orientation education to prisoners either conducted in-person or
through a video presented by an in-person facilitator regarding their rights to be free from
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sexual abuse and sexual harassment and to be free from retaliation for reporting such
incidents, and regarding their policies and procedures for responding to such incidents.
49. Current Edna Mahan prisoners will again receive the information and education
described in Paragraphs 47 and 48 above within three months of the Effective Date.
50. NJDOC and Edna Mahan shall ensure that the individuals conducting or facilitating the
comprehensive prisoner educational orientation are trained on Edna Mahan and NJDOC’s
policies and procedures related to sexual abuse and sexual harassment, the PREA
standards, and the terms of this Agreement.
51. The individual conducting or facilitating the comprehensive prisoner orientation
education shall remain in the room during the entire orientation. If an exigent
circumstance arises that requires the individual conducting or facilitating the orientation
to leave the room, the individual will return to the room as promptly as possible.
52. Consistent with current policy, Edna Mahan shall ensure that the comprehensive
orientation information is conveyed and made available in formats accessible to all
prisoners, including those who are limited English proficient, deaf, visually impaired, or
otherwise disabled as well as to prisoners who have limited reading skills.
53. NJDOC and Edna Mahan shall maintain documentation of prisoner participation in the
comprehensive prisoner orientation sessions.
G. Prisoners’ Right to Privacy at Edna Mahan
NJDOC and Edna Mahan shall prevent officers from unnecessarily viewing Edna Mahan
prisoners who are naked or performing bodily functions. Accordingly:
54. Cross-Gender Searches
a. Edna Mahan shall comply with N.J.S.A. 30:1B-46 and NJDOC’s policy to not
conduct cross-gender strip searches or visual body cavity searches (meaning a
search of the anal or genital opening) except in exigent circumstances or when
performed by medical practitioners.
b. Prisoners’ access to regularly available programming or other out-of-cell
opportunities shall not be restricted in order to comply with cross-gender search
restrictions.
c. Edna Mahan shall document all cross-gender strip searches, cross-gender visual
body cavity searches, and cross-gender pat-down searches of women prisoners,
and shall document the exigent circumstances that warranted the search. To the
extent any such searches were conducted, Edna Mahan shall provide this
documentation to the Monitor and DOJ on a quarterly basis.
d. NJDOC and Edna Mahan shall train security staff in how to conduct cross-gender
pat-down searches, when required, in a professional and respectful manner, and in
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the least intrusive manner possible, consistent with security needs.
55. Cross-Gender Viewing
a. NJDOC and Edna Mahan shall ensure that Edna Mahan prisoners are able to
perform bodily functions–such as showering, bathing, and using the toilet– and
change clothing without nonmedical staff of the opposite gender viewing their
breasts, buttocks, or genitalia, except in exigent circumstances or when such
viewing is incidental to routine cell checks.
b. Edna Mahan shall require staff of the opposite gender to announce their presence
when entering a prisoner housing unit, and before entering the shower or toilet
areas, except in exigent circumstances.
H. Reporting Allegations of Sexual Abuse and Sexual Harassment
In order to adequately identify and respond to all instances of sexual abuse and sexual
harassment at Edna Mahan, NJDOC and Edna Mahan shall ensure that Edna Mahan prisoners,
staff, and third-parties have multiple unimpeded methods to report incidents of alleged or
suspected sexual abuse and sexual harassment free from retaliation. Accordingly and
specifically:
56. NJDOC and Edna Mahan shall provide multiple internal methods, including a grievance
process, at least one method that allows prisoners to report privately, and at least one
method that allows prisoners to report anonymously, for Edna Mahan prisoners to report
sexual abuse and sexual harassment, retaliation by other prisoners or staff for reporting
sexual abuse and sexual harassment, and staff neglect or violation of responsibilities that
may have contributed to such incidents, consistent with 28 C.F.R. § 115.51. The Edna
Mahan prisoner reporting system must include:
a. Provisions for accepting reports made verbally, in writing, anonymously, and
from third parties including other prisoners, Edna Mahan staff, and the prisoner’s
friends and family, advocates or legal representation. In the case of reports made
verbally, staff shall promptly document those reports in writing;
b. Clear information on which reporting methods allow for anonymous reporting;
and
c. Information on how to report alleged or suspected sexual abuse or sexual
harassment on behalf of a prisoner, and that information shall be made publicly
available.
57. NJDOC and Edna Mahan shall also continue to provide at least one way for Edna Mahan
prisoners to report abuse or harassment to a public or private entity or office that is not
part of the agency, and that is able to receive and immediately forward prisoner reports of
sexual abuse and sexual harassment to agency officials, allowing the Edna Mahan
prisoner to remain anonymous upon request. The preferred method provided should be
through a toll-free number, or other method as agreed.
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58. NJDOC and Edna Mahan shall ensure that Edna Mahan prisoners may report abuse or
harassment to the Office of the Corrections Ombudsperson by methods that comply with
Paragraphs 56-57 of this Agreement.
59. NJDOC and Edna Mahan shall continue to provide a method for staff to privately report
sexual abuse and sexual harassment of prisoners.
60. Consistent with N.J.S.A. 30:1B-40, NJDOC and Edna Mahan shall require all Edna
Mahan employees to report immediately:
a. Any knowledge, suspicion, or information regarding an incident or alleged
incident of sexual abuse or sexual harassment of Edna Mahan prisoners that
occurred in Edna Mahan, in transport vehicles, or in any off-site facilities under
the control and supervision of NJDOC or Edna Mahan;
b. Retaliation against Edna Mahan prisoners or staff who reported such an incident;
and
c. Any staff neglect or violation of responsibilities that may have contributed to an
incident or retaliation.
61. Apart from reporting to designated supervisors or officials, staff shall not reveal any
information related to an Edna Mahan sexual abuse or sexual harassment report to
anyone other than to the extent necessary to make treatment, investigation, and other
security and management decisions.
62. NJDOC and Edna Mahan shall continue to report all allegations of sexual abuse and
sexual harassment of Edna Mahan prisoners, including third party reports, anonymous
reports, and prisoner grievances, to NJDOC’s Special Investigation Division (“SID”)
promptly, but at all times within 12 hours of receipt of the report.
63. NJDOC and Edna Mahan shall report all allegations of sexual abuse of Edna Mahan
prisoners, including third party reports, anonymous reports, and prisoner grievances, to
Edna Mahan’s Administrator, promptly, but at all times within 12 hours of receipt of the
report.
I. Protecting Prisoners and Staff from Retaliation
64. NJDOC and Edna Mahan shall protect all Edna Mahan prisoners and staff who report
allegations of sexual abuse or sexual harassment or cooperate with sexual abuse or sexual
harassment investigations from retaliation by other prisoners or staff, and shall continue
to designate Edna Mahan’s PREA Compliance Manager with monitoring allegations of
retaliation concerning prisoners.
65. NJDOC and Edna Mahan shall employ multiple protection measures, such as housing
changes or transfers for alleged prisoner victims, removal of alleged staff abusers from
contact with victims, and emotional support services for prisoners or staff who fear
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retaliation for reporting sexual abuse or sexual harassment or for cooperating with
investigations.
66. Whenever NJDOC or Edna Mahan receive an allegation that an Edna Mahan staff
member has engaged in sexual abuse or sexual harassment, Edna Mahan’s PREA
Compliance Manager and Administrator shall confer to determine whether the staff
should be removed from positions of prisoner contact at Edna Mahan until an
investigation is concluded. Edna Mahan’s PREA Compliance Manager shall document
the decision and forward the conclusion to the Department-wide PREA Coordinator.
67. NJDOC and Edna Mahan shall monitor all prisoners and staff who report sexual abuse or
sexual harassment and prisoners who have been reported to have suffered or cooperated
with sexual abuse or sexual harassment investigations from retaliation by other prisoners
or staff for at least 90 days following a report of sexual abuse or sexual harassment, to see
if there are changes that may suggest possible retaliation by prisoners or staff, including
prisoner disciplinary reports, housing or program changes, and negative performance
reviews or reassignments, and shall act promptly to remedy any such retaliation. NJDOC
and Edna Mahan shall continue such monitoring beyond 90 days if the initial monitoring
indicates a continuing need, as determined by NJDOC and Edna Mahan. In the case of
prisoners, such monitoring shall also include periodic status checks.
68. If any other individual who cooperates with an investigation expresses a fear of
retaliation, NJDOC and Edna Mahan shall take measures they deem appropriate to
protect that individual against retaliation.
J. Response to an Allegation of Sexual Abuse and Sexual Harassment
NJDOC and Edna Mahan shall ensure that all Edna Mahan prisoners who are alleged
victims of sexual abuse and sexual harassment are offered timely, unimpeded access to crisis
intervention services as appropriate and that staff appropriately respond to and counsel the
alleged victim while taking steps to preserve evidence and protect the victim, consistent with 28
C.F.R. § 115.64. Accordingly:
69. When NJDOC or Edna Mahan learns that a prisoner may be subject to a substantial risk
of imminent sexual abuse, NJDOC or Edna Mahan shall take immediate action to protect
the prisoner.
70. Edna Mahan shall not place in involuntary restricted housing a prisoner who is alleged to
have suffered sexual abuse or sexual harassment solely for the purpose of protecting that
prisoner, unless a determination, documented in writing and reviewed by the PREA
Compliance Manager or the Edna Mahan Administrator’s designee within 24 hours, has
been made that there is no available alternative means of separation from likely abusers.
71. If it is necessary to hold prisoners who report sexual abuse or sexual harassment in
restricted housing in order to keep them safe from abuse or retaliation, Edna Mahan shall
ensure that such prisoners have access to privileges, including visitation, commissary,
programming, and vocational opportunities to the extent possible, for example absent a
threat to the prisoner’s safety as determined by SID.
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72. Edna Mahan shall not place in restricted housing a prisoner who is alleged to have
suffered sexual abuse or sexual harassment solely for the purpose of interviewing that
prisoner as part of an investigation.
73. Edna Mahan shall ensure access for prisoners to outside victim advocates for emotional
support services related to sexual abuse by giving prisoners mailing addresses and
telephone numbers, where available, of local, state, or national victim advocacy or rape
crisis organizations. Edna Mahan shall enable reasonable communication between
prisoners and these organizations and agencies in as confidential a manner as possible.
74. NJDOC and Edna Mahan shall continue to maintain memoranda of understanding or
other agreements with community service providers that are able to provide prisoners
with confidential emotional support services related to sexual abuse or sexual harassment.
NJDOC and Edna Mahan shall maintain copies of such agreements.
K. Referrals and Investigations
NJDOC and Edna Mahan shall ensure that all allegations of sexual abuse and sexual
harassment at Edna Mahan are promptly, thoroughly, and objectively investigated and
appropriately referred for prosecutorial review, and that alleged victims are advised of the
outcome of their allegations. Accordingly:
75. Edna Mahan investigators shall continue to investigate allegations of sexual abuse or
sexual harassment, consistent with NJDOC policy and New Jersey law. Edna Mahan will
continue to refer allegations of sexual abuse and sexual harassment to local prosecutors
as appropriate.
76. The provisions in this section that provide deadlines for NJDOC or Edna Mahan’s
issuance of an investigative report following an allegation of sexual abuse or harassment
apply only to administrative investigations undertaken solely by NJDOC or Edna Mahan,
and do not apply to criminal investigations undertaken by the prosecutors in collaboration
with NJDOC or Edna Mahan.
77. Edna Mahan shall investigate all allegations of sexual abuse or sexual harassment
reasonably promptly, thoroughly, and objectively, including third party and anonymous
reports. The departure of the alleged abuser or victim from the employment or control of
Edna Mahan or NJDOC shall not provide a basis for terminating an investigation.
Administrative investigations shall be completed regardless of the results of any criminal
investigations and regardless of the subject’s continued employment by NJDOC.
78. Edna Mahan shall use investigators who have received special training in institutional
sexual abuse. Specialized training shall include techniques for interviewing sexual abuse
victims, proper use of Miranda v. Arizona, 384 U.S. 436 (1966), and Garrity v. New
Jersey, 385 U.S. 493 (1967), warnings, sexual abuse evidence collection in confinement
settings, and the criteria and evidence required to substantiate a case for administrative
action or prosecution referral. NJDOC shall maintain documentation that Edna Mahan
investigators have completed the required specialized training in conducting sexual abuse
investigations. Consistent with current practice, the Department-wide PREA Coordinator
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and Edna Mahan’s PREA Compliance Manager shall not serve as investigators for sexual
abuse investigations.
79. All NJDOC or Edna Mahan investigative staff must disclose any personal relationships
with Edna Mahan staff who may be the subject of a current investigation, and must
recuse themselves from participating in an investigation involving any Edna Mahan staff
member with whom they have a personal relationship. A “personal relationship” is any
relationship that interferes with the investigator’s ability assess the facts of the
investigation in an objective manner, including relationships with a family member,
business partner, roommate, cohabitant, or person with whom they are involved in a
dating or close social relationship.
80. The credibility of an alleged victim, suspect, or witness shall be assessed on an individual
basis and shall not be determined by the person’s status as prisoner or staff, consistent
with 28 C.F.R § 115.71.
81. Within 90 days after an allegation of sexual abuse or sexual harassment is referred for
investigation, NJDOC or Edna Mahan shall issue a written investigative report that
indicates whether the allegation is substantiated, unsubstantiated, or unfounded. If the
matter is referred to prosecutorial review, this 90-day period shall begin to run the day
after NJDOC receives the prosecutor’s decision as to whether the allegation is criminal or
administrative (and therefore will be investigated solely by NJDOC or Edna Mahan).
The investigator may request in writing, approved by the facility designee, an extension
for cause that identifies the remaining actions necessary to complete the investigation. In
no case shall the investigation be deemed to be unfounded solely due to the expiration of
the 90 days. The investigative report shall include an effort to determine whether staff
actions or failures to act contributed to the abuse, a description of the physical and
testimonial evidence, the reasoning behind credibility assessments, and investigative facts
and findings.
82. NJDOC shall ensure that an investigative summary sheet that provides an overview of the
current status of an investigation is included in the investigative file. The summary
information should include, among other things, basic information such as staff name(s),
prisoner names(s), location of incident, type of allegation, and the date and time of day of
the incident.
83. A review team, including upper-level management officials at Edna Mahan, with input
from line supervisors, investigators, and medical and mental health practitioners, shall
conduct an incident review within 30 days of the conclusion of every investigation of
substantiated and unsubstantiated allegations of sexual abuse by staff. The review team
shall:
a. Consider whether the allegation or investigation indicates a need to change policy
or practice to better prevent, detect, or respond to sexual abuse by staff;
b. Examine the area in Edna Mahan where the incident allegedly occurred to assess
whether physical barriers in the area may prevent detection of sexual abuse;
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c. Assess the adequacy of staffing levels in that area during different shifts;
d. Assess whether monitoring technology should be deployed or augmented to
supplement supervision by staff; and
e. Prepare a report of its findings and any recommendations for improvement and
submit such report to the Department-wide PREA Coordinator, and Edna
Mahan’s PREA Compliance Manager.
84. NJDOC and Edna Mahan shall review the review team’s recommendations for
improvement and shall implement them or document their reasons for not doing so.
85. Edna Mahan’s Administrator should have access to investigative files once they are
complete, as well as the personnel files of involved employees, and regular briefings of
PREA investigations that include sufficient details so that the facility Administrator
and/or the incident review team has sufficient information to assess the incident and
devise and implement any necessary movement, discipline, or corrective action.
L. Physical Plant
86. Edna Mahan shall ensure that access to and from the Edna Mahan compound is through
secure, staffed checkpoints only. Specifically, Edna Mahan shall conduct regular
monitoring of the perimeters of the Edna Mahan grounds with the goal of preventing
entry by persons or contraband outside of the secure checkpoints.
87. Edna Mahan shall ensure that every individual, including all staff, contractors,
volunteers, visitors, and government officials entering the Edna Mahan compound
receive thorough and effective contraband screening.
88. Edna Mahan shall conduct an inventory of all abandoned, dilapidated, or currently out of
use structures on the Edna Mahan compound and develop and implement plans to
demolish or secure any out of use buildings that pose a threat to institutional security or
provide significant opportunities for sexual abuse.
89. If Edna Mahan determines that it will continue to utilize the old upholstery warehouse,
Edna Mahan shall clear the space of unused equipment, inventory, and other visible
barriers that pose safety concerns and create blind spots.
M. Limited English Proficient (LEP) Prisoners
90. With respect to implementing the terms of this Agreement, NJDOC and Edna Mahan
shall ensure that all LEP prisoners at Edna Mahan have access to interpretation and
translation services as required by Title VI of the Civil Rights Act.
91. Within eighteen (18) months of the Effective Date, NJDOC and Edna Mahan shall
develop and implement a quality improvement program, as described in the paragraphs
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below, to identify and address any trends and deficiencies in Edna Mahan’s systems for
prevention, detection and response to sexual abuse and sexual harassment at Edna
Mahan, and to assess and ensure compliance with the terms of this Agreement.
92. Within twelve (12) months of the Effective Date, Edna Mahan will draft and/or revise
any quality improvement policies and procedures, consistent with the process in the
Policies and Procedures Section, Section III.A, to identify and address systemic
deficiencies, if identified, in Edna Mahan’s sexual safety system. These quality
improvement policies and procedures shall include:
a. Quarterly quality assurance meetings;
b. Qualitative review procedures to ensure investigations of sexual abuse and sexual
harassment conform to the requirements of this Agreement;
c. Data collection requirements, including:
i. The procedures for data maintenance and collection for every allegation of
sexual abuse and harassment;
ii. The sources for data collection, including documentation of announced
and unannounced rounds, grievances, reports, investigation files, and
incident reviews;
iii. The instrument(s) used to collect data;
iv. The standardized definitions used;
v. The methodology employed to analyze the data; and
vi. Quality control mechanisms to verify data accuracy.
d. A requirement to create or modify and implement policies and procedures to
address problems that are uncovered during the course of quality improvement
activities.
93. NJDOC and Edna Mahan shall develop, implement, and maintain a Risk Management
System (“RMS”) that will document and track facility trends at Edna Mahan related to
allegations of: (1) sexual abuse; (2) sexual harassment; and (3) retaliation for reporting
sexual abuse or sexual harassment.
a. The RMS shall ensure that trends and incidents involving sexual abuse and sexual
harassment are identified and corrected in a timely manner.
b. The RMS will collect, consolidate, analyze, track, and otherwise use its data
described in this Section to assist with the prevention of sexual abuse and sexual
harassment.
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94. The Edna Mahan RMS data collection shall include:
a. Number of substantiated prisoner and third-party reports of:
i. sexual abuse at Edna Mahan;
ii. sexual harassment at Edna Mahan;
iii. cross-gender staff presence in the shower and toilet areas of the bathrooms
at Edna Mahan;
iv. Edna Mahan staff located in areas other than their assigned posts; and
v. retaliatory treatment and threats to prisoners or third-parties, including
disciplinary actions or housing relocation;
b. Number and names of Edna Mahan staff who:
i. engaged in or allegedly engaged in sexual abuse at Edna Mahan;
ii. engaged in or allegedly engaged in sexual harassment at Edna Mahan;
iii. allegedly violated the privacy rights of prisoners at Edna Mahan by
entering the shower and toilet areas unannounced and without
justification;
iv. allegedly used sexually explicit, profane, vulgar, degrading, or racially
insensitive or offensive language on a frequent or repeated basis at Edna
Mahan;
v. allegedly were located in areas other than their assigned post at Edna
Mahan on a frequent or repeated basis;
vi. were disciplined for actions at Edna Mahan involving sexual abuse, sexual
harassment, use of sexually explicit, profane, vulgar, degrading, or racially
insensitive or offensive language, or unprofessional staff conduct with
prisoners, including terminations, suspensions, and resignations; and
vii. resigned while a sexual abuse or sexual harassment allegation, or other
investigation, was pending at Edna Mahan;
c. Number of forensic medical exams, exams performed by sexual assault forensic
examiners, and exams performed by sexual assault nurse examiners;
d. Staffing levels, by gender, during different shifts;
e. The number of sexual abuse and sexual harassment allegations that occurred on
each shift;
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f. Locations within Edna Mahan where alleged sexual abuse and sexual harassment
occurred;
g. Number of prisoners who were held in or assigned to involuntary segregation
because of a risk of or report of sexual victimization;
h. Number and names of pregnant prisoners at Edna Mahan;
i. Number of cross-gender strip, visual cavity, and pat-down searches;
i. The number of all grievances related to sexual abuse or sexual harassment,
emergency grievances, and number of grievances referred to Edna Mahan’s
Special Investigations Division for investigation;
j. Number of times NJDOC or Edna Mahan has determined that an Edna Mahan
prisoner was subject to substantial risk of imminent sexual or physical abuse;
k. Number of administrative investigations initiated regarding allegations of sexual
abuse or sexual harassment;
l. Number of sexual abuse or sexual harassment investigations that involved
extensions because a final decision had not been reached within 90 days;
m. Number of instances when prisoners were used to act as interpreters for other
prisoners in connection with sexual abuse or sexual harassment allegations or
investigations;
n. Total number of investigations, total number substantiated, total number
unsubstantiated, and total number unfounded complaints of sexual abuse or sexual
harassment;
o. Number of PREA-related allegations involving staff from Edna Mahan referred
for criminal investigation and the number of criminal prosecutions;
p. Number of Edna Mahan staff disciplined for on- or off-duty conduct related to
sexual abuse or sexual harassment or is a potential risk factor related to sexual
abuse, such as employee misconduct at Edna Mahan related to contraband or
undue familiarity, or for off-duty conduct related to domestic violence or drug
trafficking;
q. Number of times a substantiated incident of retaliation occurred involving Edna
Mahan staff or prisoners;
r. NJDOC, Edna Mahan, and staff reports of training attendance, frequency, and
completion rates; and
s. Incidents of self-harm.
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95. Edna Mahan shall aggregate the data collected on a quarterly basis and review data
aggregated in order to assess and improve the effectiveness of its sexual abuse and sexual
harassment prevention, detection, and response policies, practices, and training, including
by:
a. Identifying potential patterns, changes, and problem areas (including for
individual officers; for individual prisoners; and for housing units); to include
problems in Edna Mahan’s staffing levels, policies, practices, staff discipline
system, and staff and prisoner training/education that might have contributed to
those patterns if such patterns reflect increased sexual abuse and sexual
harassment, decreased sexual abuse and sexual harassment detection, or
inadequate responses to sexual abuse and sexual harassment;
b. Identifying staff or supervisors in need of retraining, performance plans, and
discipline, while considering the employee’s general responsibilities and specific
assignment;
c. Developing intervention options, as appropriate, to facilitate an effective response
to identified problems;
d. Taking corrective action on an ongoing basis; and
e. Preparing semi-annual reports of its findings and corrective actions, including a
comparison to the findings in previous reports to assess progress.
96. The RMS will rely on the data analysis described above. All appropriate supervisors and
investigative staff shall have access to this data described above.
a. Edna Mahan’s Administrator shall use information from the RMS to improve
quality management practices, identify patterns and trends, and take necessary
corrective action both on an individual and systemic level.
b. Supervisors assigned to Edna Mahan will assure that remedial activities are
completed, as well as report if the intervention was effective in changing
behaviors.
c. The executive staff member responsible for women’s facilities, or designee, will
manage the RMS and will conduct quarterly audits of the RMS to ensure that
analysis and intervention are working effectively, and to identify potential
patterns or trends resulting in harm to prisoners.
97. NJDOC and Edna Mahan will provide to the Monitor and DOJ on a semi-annual basis a
list of all staff members identified through the RMS, and any corrective action, if taken.
The fact that a staff member is identified through the RMS does not necessarily mean any
corrective action should be taken. On an annual basis, NJDOC and Edna Mahan shall
conduct a documented review of the RMS to ensure that it has been effective in
identifying concerns regarding policy, training, or the need for discipline. NJDOC and
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Edna Mahan will document their review and conclusions and provide them to the
Monitor and DOJ.
98. If either the aggregated data referenced in Paragraph 95 indicates in three consecutive
RMS reports a consistent failure to improve protection of prisoners from sexual abuse
and sexual harassment by staff, or if there are increases in any of the following:
a. cases of staff-on-prisoner sexual abuse that are not unfounded;
b. cases of staff-on prisoner sexual harassment that are not unfounded;
c. cases of staff discipline for sexual abuse, sexual harassment or staff use of
sexually explicit, profane, vulgar, degrading, or racially insensitive offensive
language directed at a prisoner;
NJDOC and Edna Mahan shall make modifications to Edna Mahan’s policies, procedures
and/or practices to address the increase within 60 days of the third consecutive report.
Nothing in this section prevents NJDOC and Edna Mahan from making modifications
sooner than this or as data and/or incidents indicate a need for adjustment.
99. Within 30 days of the Effective Date, NJDOC will designate an Agreement Coordinator
to coordinate compliance with this Agreement and to serve as a point of contact for DOJ
and the Monitor.
100. NJDOC and Edna Mahan will create an Implementation Plan that describes the actions
NJDOC and Edna Mahan will take to fulfill the obligations under this Agreement.
Implementation of this Agreement will be completed in phases as outlined in the
Agreement and the Implementation Plan.
101. Within 30 days of the Effective Date, Edna Mahan will provide the first Implementation
Plan to DOJ and the Monitor. In its Implementation Plan, Edna Mahan will develop a
specific schedule and deadlines for the upcoming year and a general schedule for
successive years. In its Implementation Plan, Edna Mahan will develop a specific
schedule and deadlines for the first twelve months, in which Edna Mahan will: (a) draft
or revise policies and procedures; (b) complete a staffing plan, (c) develop and deliver
training to Edna Mahan staff and providers concerning the provisions of this Agreement
and Edna Mahan’s commitment to fulfilling its obligations under the Constitution; (d)
develop and implement an RMS; and (e) develop and implement monthly quality
improvement mechanisms to report on aggregate relevant data to prevent or minimize
harm to prisoners from sexual abuse.
102. DOJ and the Monitor will provide comments regarding the Implementation Plan (and any
revisions to the Implementation Plan) within 30 days of receipt. Edna Mahan will timely
revise its Implementation Plan to address comments from DOJ and the Monitor; the
Parties and the Monitor will meet and consult as necessary.
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103. As needed, Edna Mahan, in conjunction with DOJ and the Monitor, will supplement or
revise the Implementation Plan to focus on and provide additional detail regarding
implementation activities. Edna Mahan will address in its updated Implementation Plans
any areas of non-compliance or other recommendations identified by the Monitor in his
or her reports.
VI. NJDOC AND EDNA MAHAN’S REPORTING REQUIREMENTS
104. NJDOC and Edna Mahan shall provide to the Monitor and DOJ a semi-annual Status
Report until the Agreement is terminated, the first of which shall be submitted within six
months of the Effective Date.
105. Each Status Report shall describe the actions NJDOC and Edna Mahan have taken during
the reporting period to implement this Agreement and shall make specific reference to the
Agreement provisions being implemented. The report shall also summarize audits and
quality improvement activities, and contain findings and recommendations that would be
used to track and trend data compiled at Edna Mahan.
106. NJDOC and Edna Mahan shall maintain sufficient records to document that the
requirements of this Agreement are being properly implemented and shall make such
records available to DOJ at all reasonable times for inspection and copying. In addition,
NJDOC and Edna Mahan shall maintain and submit upon request records or other
documents to verify that they have taken such actions as described in their Status Reports
(e.g., census summaries, policies, procedures, protocols, training materials and incident
reports) and will also provide to DOJ all documents reasonably requested by DOJ.
VII. DOJ’S RIGHT OF ACCESS
107. DOJ and its attorneys, consultants, and agents shall have access to Edna Mahan, Edna
Mahan prisoners, NJDOC and Edna Mahan staff and documents as is reasonably
necessary to evaluate compliance with this Agreement. DOJ will provide written notice
prior to any site visits. DOJ may participate in any compliance visits by the Monitor.
108. Access is not intended, and will not be construed, as a waiver, in litigation with third
parties, of any applicable statutory or common law privilege associated with information
disclosed to DOJ under this Agreement.
109. Within 72 hours of an incident or report, NJDOC shall notify DOJ upon any incident or
allegations of sexual abuse or retaliation and/or injury requiring emergency medical
attention related to an allegation sexual abuse. With this notification, NJDOC and Edna
Mahan shall forward to DOJ any related incident reports and medical and/or mental
health reports and investigations as they become available.
110. NJDOC shall provide to the Monitor and to DOJ copies of or applicable portions of any
formal reports or recommendations from the Office of the Corrections Ombudsperson
(not including ordinary course referrals and related documentation) or the Commission to
Protect New Jersey Inmates from Sexual Assault and Sexual Misconduct concerning
efforts to establish or revise Edna Mahan or statewide policies and procedures, including
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reporting and data collection systems, related to sexual abuse or sexual harassment of
prisoners.
111. Within ninety days of the Effective Date and for the duration of the Agreement, NJDOC
will engage with the Edna Mahan Board of Trustees to identify goals, concerns, and
recommendations regarding implementation of this Agreement. NJDOC shall conduct
periodic, but at least semi-annual, public meetings with stakeholders, including former
Edna Mahan prisoners, prisoner advocates, and family members of current Edna Mahan
prisoners. The meetings shall serve to provide stakeholders and the public with an update
on events, accomplishments, and setbacks during the previous period, and to respond to
stakeholders’ questions and requests for information related to Edna Mahan.
Stakeholders also will be afforded the opportunity to ask questions and make proposals.
Additionally, NJDOC and Edna Mahan shall conduct periodic, but at least semi-annual,
meetings with available Edna Mahan staff to gather feedback from staff on events,
accomplishments, and setbacks during the previous period. Nothing in this Paragraph is
intended to create any enforcement rights or standing other than those of the Parties under
this Agreement.
IX. MONITORING
112. The Parties agree that Jane Parnell will be the Monitor retained by NJDOC to assess and
report whether the provisions of the Agreement have been implemented.
113. The Monitor will be appointed for a period of three years from the Effective Date, subject
to an evaluation by the Court to determine whether to extend the Monitor’s appointment
until the termination of this Agreement as set forth below. In evaluating the Monitor, the
Court will consider the Monitor’s performance under this Agreement, including whether
the Monitor is completing its work in a cost-effective manner and on budget, and is
working effectively with the Parties to facilitate Edna Mahan’s efforts to comply with the
Agreement’s terms. The Monitor may be removed for good cause by the Court at any
time, on motion by any of the Parties which shall be granted for good cause shown, or the
Court’s own determination.
114. NJDOC will pay the Monitor a maximum of $250,000 per year for performing all of the
Monitor’s duties under this Agreement. The Parties recognize the importance of ensuring
that the fees and costs of monitoring the Agreement are reasonable. The Monitor will
submit a proposed budget annually to the parties for comment, and to the Court for
approval. The Court has the discretion to increase the Monitor’s cap by a specific
amount for a specific year at the Monitor’s request. To grant the request, the Court must
find that the increase is necessary for the Monitor to fulfill its duties under the Agreement
and is not due to a failure in planning, budgeting, or performance by the Monitor.
115. The Monitor will only have the duties, responsibilities, and authority conferred by this
Agreement. The Monitor will be subjected to the supervision and orders of the Court.
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116. The Monitor will conduct compliance reviews. The purpose of the compliance reviews is
to determine compliance with the material, specific requirements of this Agreement.
Compliance reviews will be conducted in a reliable manner based on accepted means and
methods. The Monitor will provide the Parties with the underlying analysis, data,
methods, and sources of information relied upon in the reviews.
117. Neither NJDOC, Edna Mahan, DOJ, nor any of their staff or agents will have any
supervisory authority over the Monitor’s activities, reports, findings, or recommendations
to implement the Agreement.
118. The Monitor may contract or consult with other persons or entities to assist in the
evaluation of compliance. The Monitor will pay for the services out of his or her budget.
The Monitor is ultimately responsible for any compliance assessments made under this
Agreement.
119. The Monitor will be permitted to engage in ex parte communications with NJDOC, Edna
Mahan, DOJ, and the Court regarding this Agreement.
120. In the event the Monitor is no longer able to perform his or her functions, is removed, or
is not extended, within 60 days thereof, the Parties will together select and advise the
Court of the selection of a replacement Monitor, acceptable to both. If the Parties are
unable to agree on a Monitor, each Party will submit the names of up to two candidates,
along with the resumes and cost proposals, to the Court, and the Court will select and
appoint from among the qualified candidates.
121. Should a Party to this Agreement determine that the Monitor has exceeded his or her
authority or failed to satisfactorily perform the duties required by the Agreement, the
Party may petition the Court for such relief as the Court deems appropriate, including
replacement of the Monitor, and/or any individual members, agents, employees, or
independent contractors of the Monitor. In addition, the Court, on its own initiative and
in its sole discretion, may replace the Monitor or any member of the Monitor’s team for
failure to adequately perform the duties required by this Agreement.
122. The Monitor will have full access to persons, employees, facilities, buildings, programs,
services, documents, data, records, materials, and things that are necessary to assess Edna
Mahan’s progress and implementation efforts with this Agreement. Access will include
departmental or individual medical and other records. The Monitor will provide 14 days’
notice of any visit or inspection to the Agreement Coordinator. Advance notice will not
be required if the Monitor has a reasonable belief that a prisoner faces a risk of immediate
and serious harm. Access is not intended, and will not be construed, as a waiver, in
litigation with third parties, of any applicable statutory or common law privilege
associated with information disclosed to the Monitor under this Agreement.
123. NJDOC and Edna Mahan shall direct all employees to cooperate fully with the Monitor.
124. All information obtained by the Monitor shall be maintained in a confidential manner.
Nothing in this Paragraph shall limit the access of Edna Mahan or NJDOC to such
information.
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125. Monitoring Reports:
a. Within two months of the Effective Date, the Monitor will conduct a baseline site
visit of Edna Mahan to become familiar with Edna Mahan and this Agreement.
b. The Monitor will conduct an on-site inspection and issue a Monitoring Report for
Edna Mahan six months after the baseline site visit, and then every six months
thereafter. A draft Monitoring Report will be provided to NJDOC and DOJ in
draft form for comment at least 30 days prior to its issuance. NJDOC and DOJ
will provide comments, if any, to the Monitor within 15 days of receipt of the
draft Report. The Monitor will consider the responses of NJDOC and DOJ and
make appropriate changes, if any, before issuing the final Monitoring Report.
c. The Monitoring Reports will describe the steps taken by Edna Mahan to
implement this Agreement and evaluate the extent to which Edna Mahan has
complied with each substantive provision of the Agreement, as set forth in the
numbered Paragraphs herein, beginning with Paragraph 10 and ending at
Paragraph 111.
d. Each Monitoring Report will evaluate the status of compliance for each relevant
provision of the Agreement using the following standards: (1) Substantial
Compliance; (2) Partial Compliance; and (3) Non-compliance.
e. The Monitor will review a sufficient number of pertinent documents and
interview a sufficient number of staff and prisoners to accurately assess current
conditions. The provision of documents and scheduling of interviews shall be set
up through the Agreement Coordinator.
f. Each Monitoring Report will describe the steps taken by each member of the
monitoring team to analyze conditions and assess compliance, including
documents reviewed and individuals interviewed, and the factual basis for each of
the Monitor’s findings.
g. Each Monitoring Report will contain the Monitor’s independent verification of
representations from Edna Mahan regarding progress toward compliance, and
examination of supporting documentation.
h. Each Monitoring Report will provide specific, non-binding recommendations, if
applicable, for each of the provisions in the Agreement outlining proposed actions
for at least the next six months for Edna Mahan to complete toward achieving
compliance with the particular provision.
126. The Monitoring Reports will be filed with the Court and will be written with due regard
for the privacy interests of individuals and will not include any information that could
jeopardize the institutional security of Edna Mahan, or safety of Edna Mahan staff or
prisoners. The Monitoring Reports will provide relevant evidence regarding compliance.
The Court determines the facts regarding compliance and the status of compliance
pursuant to Sections X and XI of the Agreement.
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127. Nothing in this Section prohibits the Monitor from issuing interim letters or reports to
DOJ, NJDOC, Edna Mahan or the Court in this case should he or she deem it necessary.
128. Limitations:
a. Except as directed by the Court, or as authorized by NJDOC, Edna Mahan, and
DOJ acting together, the Monitor shall not make any public statements (at a press
conference or otherwise) with regard to any act or omission of NJDOC or Edna
Mahan or their agents, representatives or employees, or disclose information
provided to the Monitor pursuant to this Agreement.
b. The Monitor shall not testify in any other litigation with regard to any act or
omission of NJDOC or Edna Mahan or any of their agents, representatives, or
employees related to this Agreement, nor testify regarding any matter or subject
that he or she may have learned as a result of his or her performance under this
Agreement, nor serve as a non-testifying expert regarding any matter or subject
that he or she may have learned as a result of his or her performance under this
Agreement.
c. Unless such conflict is waived by NJDOC, Edna Mahan, and DOJ, the Monitor
shall not accept employment or provide consulting services that would present a
conflict of interest with the Monitor’s responsibilities under this Agreement,
including being retained (on a paid or unpaid basis) by any current or future
litigant or claimant, or such litigant’s or claimant’s attorney, in connection with a
claim or suit against NJDOC or Edna Mahan, their departments, officers, agents
or employees.
d. The Monitor and members of the monitoring team are agents of the Court and not
employed by the State or Edna Mahan or an agent thereof, and accordingly the
records maintained by the Monitor shall not be deemed public records subject to
public inspection.
e. Neither the Monitor nor any person or entity hired or otherwise retained by the
Monitor to assist in furthering any provision of this Agreement shall be liable for
any claim, lawsuit or demand arising out of the Monitor’s performance pursuant
to this Agreement.
129. The Monitor shall provide NJDOC and Edna Mahan with reasonable technical assistance
as requested.
130. The Monitor may convene regular monthly conference calls with DOJ, NJDOC, and
Edna Mahan to discuss implementation of the terms of the Agreement, updates, and any
other items that the Monitor and/or DOJ, NJDOC, and Edna Mahan wish to discuss.
X. ENFORCEMENT
131. The United States District Court for the District of New Jersey will retain jurisdiction
over this matter for the purposes of enforcing this Agreement.
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132. During the period that the Agreement is in force, the parties shall have semi-annual status
conferences with the Court to update the Court on NJDOC’s compliance with this
Agreement.
133. During the period that the Agreement is in force, if DOJ contends that NJDOC or Edna
Mahan has not made material progress toward substantial compliance with a significant
obligation under the Agreement, and such failure constitutes a violation of prisoners’
constitutional rights, DOJ may initiate enforcement proceedings against NJDOC in Court
for an alleged failure to fulfill its obligation under this Agreement.
134. Prior to taking judicial action to initiate enforcement proceedings, DOJ will give NJDOC
and Edna Mahan written notice of its intent to initiate such proceedings, and the Parties
will engage in good-faith discussions to resolve the dispute.
135. NJDOC and Edna Mahan will have 30 days from the date of such notice to cure the
failure or otherwise resolve the dispute through the good-faith discussions. The Parties
may agree to extend this time, as reasonable, due to the nature of the issue(s). At the end
of the 30-day period (or such additional time as is reasonable due to the nature of the
issue[s] and agreed upon by DOJ), in the event that DOJ determines that the failure has
not been cured or that adequate remedial measures have not occurred, DOJ may initiate
proceedings to address any such failure to cure or take adequate measures. DOJ commits
to work in good faith with NJDOC and Edna Mahan to avoid enforcement actions.
XI. TERMINATION
136. Except where otherwise agreed to under a specific provision of this Agreement, NJDOC
and Edna Mahan will implement all provisions of this Agreement within three years of
the Effective Date.
137. This Agreement may terminate earlier than the three-year period set forth in Paragraph
136, or at any time thereafter, if Edna Mahan has attained substantial compliance with all
provisions of this Agreement and maintained that compliance for a period of one year, or
as outlined in Paragraph 139, by order of the Court.
138. NJDOC may seek termination of any full substantive section (i.e., any section designated
by Roman numeral or capitalized letter, such as “General Policies & Procedures,”
“Camera Management,” “Staffing,” etc.) by filing with the Court a motion to terminate
that section. The burden will be on NJDOC to demonstrate that Edna Mahan has attained
and maintained its substantial compliance as to that section for at least one year.
139. Beginning 24 months after the Effective Date, regardless of this Agreement’s specific
requirements, this Agreement will terminate, or substantive sections as described in
Paragraph 138 may terminate, upon a showing by NJDOC that Edna Mahan has come
into durable compliance with the requirements of the Constitution that gave rise to this
Agreement. In order to demonstrate durable compliance, NJDOC must establish with the
Court that Edna Mahan is operating in accordance with constitutional conditions of
confinement and adequate protection from harm from sexual abuse for Edna Mahan
prisoners and has been doing so continuously for one year.
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140. The burden will be on NJDOC and Edna Mahan to demonstrate maintained substantial
compliance with each of the provisions, or with a full substantive section as described in
Paragraph 138, of this Agreement. Monitoring assessments confirming compliance shall
be considered presumptive proof of compliance. Non-compliance with mere
technicalities, or temporary failure to comply during a period of otherwise sustained
compliance, will not constitute failure by Edna Mahan to maintain substantial
compliance. At the same time, temporary compliance during a period of sustained noncompliance will not constitute substantial compliance.
141. In the event that it becomes impossible for NJDOC and Edna Mahan to satisfy any
requirement of this Agreement due to a change of circumstances or the occurrence of
other unforeseen circumstances, including but not limited to, a significant change in the
size and/or composition of the prisoner population or the unforeseen closure of portion of
the facility, then NJDOC and Edna Mahan shall notify DOJ in writing of the specific
provisions in the Agreement impacted by the unforeseen circumstances and a description
of the unforeseen circumstances rendering performance substantially unlikely or
impossible. Upon receipt of the written notice from the NJDOC and Edna Mahan, DOJ
and the State shall meet and confer in good faith to determine whether there are
reasonable alternatives to the requirements of this Agreement, which NJDOC and Edna
Mahan can perform and which satisfy the DOJ’s underlying concerns. Nothing contained
herein shall amend, increase, negate, or otherwise alter in any way the legal standard for
modification of this Agreement.
142. Should any provision of this Agreement be declared or determined by any court to be
illegal, invalid, or unenforceable, the validity of the remaining parts, terms, or provisions
will not be affected. The Parties will not, individually or in combination with another,
seek to have any court declare or determine that any provision of this Agreement is
invalid.
143. The Parties agree to work collaboratively to achieve the purpose of this Agreement. In
the event of any dispute over the language, requirements or construction of this
Agreement, the Parties agree to meet and confer in an effort to achieve a mutually
agreeable resolution.
144. This Agreement will constitute the entire integrated agreement of the Parties.
145. Any modification of this Agreement will be executed in writing by the Parties, will be
filed with the Court, and will not be effective until the Court enters the modified
agreement and retains jurisdiction to enforce it.
146. NJDOC or Edna Mahan may coordinate with or enter into Memoranda of Understanding
with all appropriate State, County, or municipal agencies in order for Edna Mahan to
comply with provisions of this Agreement.
147. DOJ and NJDOC will each bear the cost of their own fees and expenses incurred in
connection with this case.
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148. All services mentioned or described in this Agreement are subject to reasonableness
standards and nothing herein will be interpreted to mean that the provision of services are
unlimited in amount, duration or scope.
149. The Agreement is binding on all successors, assignees, employees, agents, contractors,
and all others working for or on behalf of NJDOC and Edna Mahan to implement the
terms of this Agreement.
150. The Parties agree that, as of the Effective Date of this Agreement, litigation between
these parties is not “reasonably foreseeable” concerning the matters described in this
Agreement. To the extent that any Party previously implemented a litigation hold to
preserve documents, electronically stored information, or things related to the matters
described in this Agreement, the Party is no longer required to maintain such a litigation
hold. Nothing in this paragraph relieves any Party of any other obligations imposed by
this Agreement, including the document creation and retention requirements described
herein.
151. NJDOC and Edna Mahan will not retaliate against any person because that person has
filed or may file a complaint, provided assistance or information, or participated in any
other manner in DOJ’s investigation or the Monitor’s activities related to this Agreement.
NJDOC and Edna Mahan will timely and thoroughly investigate any allegations of
retaliation in violation of this Agreement and take any necessary corrective actions
identified through such investigations.
152. Failure by any Party to enforce this entire Agreement or any provision thereof with
respect to any deadline or any other provision herein will not be construed as a waiver,
including of its right to enforce other deadlines and provisions of this Agreement.
153. The Parties will promptly notify each other of any court or administrative challenge to
this Agreement or any portion thereof.
154. The Parties represent and acknowledge this Agreement is the result of extensive,
thorough, and good faith negotiations. The Parties further represent and acknowledge
that the terms of this Agreement have been voluntarily accepted, after consultation with
counsel, for the purpose of making a full and final compromise and settlement of the
allegations set forth in DOJ’s CRIPA Notice dated April 13, 2020. Each Party to this
Agreement represents and warrants that the person who has signed this Agreement on
behalf of a Party is duly authorized to enter into this Agreement and to bind that Party to
the terms and conditions of this Agreement.
155. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which will be deemed an
original, and the counterparts will together constitute one and the same Agreement,
notwithstanding that each Party is not a signatory to the original or the same counterpart.
156. The performance of this Agreement will begin immediately upon the Effective Date.
157. NJDOC and Edna Mahan will maintain sufficient records and data to document that the
requirements of this Agreement are being properly implemented and will make such
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records available to the Monitor and DOJ for inspection and copying on a reasonable
basis. Such action is not intended, and will not be construed, as a waiver, in litigation
with third parties or otherwise, of any applicable statutory or common law privilege
associated with such information. Other than to carry out the express functions as set
forth herein, both DOJ and the Monitor, and any staff or consultants retained by the
Monitor, will hold such information in strict confidence to the greatest extent possible in
view of the nature of the information at issue. In the event a subpoena or other
information request is served on DOJ seeking documents or information provided to DOJ
by NJDOC, DOJ will assert any applicable grounds for non-disclosure, including 28
C.F.R. § 16.26. DOJ shall notify NJDOC immediately in writing if a third party seeks
disclosure of NJDOC’s documents through an information request, a subpoena, or other
means, so that NJDOC may take appropriate action to prevent or limit any objectionable
disclosure.
158. “Notice” under this Agreement will be provided by email to the signatories below, and
their counsel, or their successors.
REFORM ACT, 18 U.S.C. § 3626
159. DOJ, NJDOC, and Edna Mahan stipulate and agree that this Agreement complies in all
respects with the requirements for prospective relief under the Prison Litigation Reform
Act, 18 U.S.C. § 3626 (a).
160. DOJ, NJDOC, and Edna Mahan stipulate and agree that all of the prospective relief in
this Agreement is narrowly tailored, extends no further than would be necessary to
correct the violations of federal rights as set forth by DOJ in its Complaint and Notice
Letter, is the least intrusive means necessary to correct these alleged violations, and will
not have an adverse impact on public safety or the operation of a criminal justice system.
161. The Parties further stipulate that this Agreement is structured to ensure that it terminates
upon NJDOC’s showing that it has achieved durable compliance pursuant to Paragraph
139 or as set forth in Paragraph 137.
162. Any admission made for the purposes of this Agreement is not admissible if presented by
third parties in another proceeding. No statement in this Agreement shall be intended,
implied, or otherwise construed to constitute an admission of fact or law by NJDOC or
DOJ and shall not be admissible in any other matter or proceeding involving a third party.
The Parties agree that this Agreement does not constitute an admission by NJDOC or
Edna Mahan of the truth of any of the conclusions contained in the CRIPA Notice.
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For the UNITED STATES OF AMERICA:
s/Rachael A. Honig_______________
United States Attorney
District of New Jersey
s/Michael E. Campion _____________
Chief, Civil Rights Unit
Civil Division
United States Attorney’s Office
970 Broad Street, Suite 700
Newark, NJ 07102
973-645-3141
Michael.Campion@usdoj.gov
s/Kelly Horan Florio_______________
Assistant United States Attorney
Civil Rights Unit
United States Attorney’s Office
970 Broad Street, Suite 700
Newark, NJ 07102
(973) 645-2824
Kelly.Horan@usdoj.gov
s/Kristen Clarke _______________
KRISTEN CLARKE
Assistant Attorney General
Civil Rights Division
s/Steven H. Rosenbaum__________
Chief
Special Litigation Section
s/Kerry Krentler Dean___________
Deputy Chief
Special Litigation Section
s/Helen Vera___________________
HELEN VERA
Trial Attorney
Special Litigation Section
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For DEFENDANTS:
s/Christopher Edwards________
Executive Assistant Attorney General
s/Victoria Kuhn ________
VICTORIA KUHN
Acting Commissioner
New Jersey Department of Corrections
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