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9 January 2014
FX Blueprint Thin end of the wedge
Theme #5: Dingo unchained
▪
2013 saw the largest fall in AUD/NZD in over 28
years. Behind the fall in the cross was a significant
move in interest rate differentials.
•
With the cross near record lows we think the risk /
reward from here favors AUD/NZD upside. As a
result we would be long AUD/NZD at current levels.
As shown in Figure 1, 2013 marked the Worst' year for
the AUD/NZD cross since at least 1986. Interestingly, in
prior years when the cross has fallen over 10% the
subsequent year sees a significant bounce back. The
13.5% fall in 1987 to 1.0959 was followed by a bounce
of 23.5% in 1988; while the 12.7% fall in 2002 (to
1.0727) saw a 6.7% bounce in the following year. With
the cross ending 2013 at 1.0850 after a 14.0% decline,
history would suggest some likelihood of a significant
move higher in AUD/NZD over 2014.
Of course there is much more to FX than history. From
a more fundamental perspective we see a number of
reasons to expect a move higher in the AUD/NZD cross
through the course of 2014.
The first is valuation. As Figure 2 shows, the AUD/NZD
cross has traditionally found a base around 1.05 (with
just below here therefore likely to serve as a good level
to set any stop). Our valuation metrics (as published in
Exchange Rate Perspectives) also find NW the most
over-valued of the G10 currencies on a PPP and BEER
basis. The NZD is around 33% 'expensive' on a PPP
basis, versus the AUD which is 26% 'expensive'. On a
BEER basis the NZD is 22% 'expensive', versus the
AUD which is only 5% above 'fair-value'.
As far as 'big picture' drivers of the AUD/NZD cross are
concerned, it is hard to go past interest rate
differentials as shown in Figure 3. Looking a little more
closely at the last few data points in that chart it also
appears that AUD/NZD has 'overshot' interest rate
differentials to the downside.
Indeed, the current
interest rate differential would appear to be more
consistent with the cross trading around 1.13 versus its
current level.
We should not, of course, rule out
interest rate differentials 'catching up' to the cross.
That would require, however, markets to price even
more tightening for the RBNZ, and/or easing from the
RBA.
On the outlook for the kiwi central bank our central
view remains that we will see 75bps of policy
tightening over the course of 2014. Market pricing is a
little more aggressive than that, with a little over
100bps of hikes priced for 2014. On the RBA the
market is essentially priced for no change in rates in
Australia over the coming year - something consistent
Page 10
Figure 1: Large declines in AUD/NZD usually see
bounces
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Figure 3: Interest rate differentials are the key driver
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Deutsche Bank AG/London
CONFIDENTIAL - PURSUANT TO FED. R. CRIM. P. 6(e)
CONFIDENTIAL
SDNY_GM_00253716
DB-SDNY-0 107532
EFTA01451211
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