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efta-01458643DOJ Data Set 10OtherEFTA01458643
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Real Assets: Commodities
— As China represents the bulk of global demand
for industrial metals, the recent sell-off in metal
prices, from copper to steel, was not unexpected.
— Previously, the fall in commodity prices was seen
as driven mainly by global oversupply but here
the problem is on the demand side.
— Figure 3 compares China's industrial production
growth and the industrial metal price index.
— In late 2010 China's manufacturing production
growth was around 15%-20% as a consequence
of China's huge fiscal stimulus being channelled
into investments and infrastructure, worth about
4% of GDP.
— This led to a substantial increase in building and
production, contributing to a real estate
overheating. When the correction started in 2012,
economic growth in China fell and led to a
downtrend in industrial metal prices.
— To end the decline in industrial metals prices, we
therefore might need both a reduction of supply
and an increase in demand (from China in
particular).
Global FX
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Index
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China's industrial production growth year-on-year (%. LHS)
—London Metal Exchange industrial metals prim index (RHS)
Figure a Industrial metals prices and Chinese industrial production
Data as of September 30. 2015
When a good is seen as increasing in supply,
normally its price goes down as its scarcity
reduces. The same is true for the EUR.
When the ECB signalled (about a year ago) its
readiness to increase the supply of EUR via the
driving its balance sheet size yet higher, markets
logically started to anticipate a lower EUR.
The increase in the ECB balance sheet has
stalled in the last two months due to a slowdown
in the buying of bonds by the ECB. This was
mainly a function of less liquid bond markets in
the summer lull, which has now ended.
The latest comments of the ECB's president in
the press conference after its meeting point to a
clear ECB bias to be ready to expand or prolong
its QE if needed. The only question is when and
here markets are getting more impatient.
If the ECB does indeed push QE into a higher
gear, this could weaken the EUR, as Figure 4
suggests.
Deutsche Asset
& Wealth Manaciertteet
October 2. 2015
Focus of the week
Commodities: Industrial metals prices are likely
to remain closely tied to the state of China's
economy.
Global FX: We expect EUR strength to continue
to be affected by the level of ECB bond
purchase activity.
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ECB Balance sheet in EUR bn (LHS)
tide-weighted EUR (Bank of England index. RHS)
Figure 4 The EUR and the ECB's balance sheet
Data as of September 30. 2015.
No assurance can be given that any forecast or target can be achieved. Forecasts are
based on assumptions, estimates, opinions and hypothetical models which may prove to
be incorrect. Past performance Is not indicative of future returns. Investments come with
risk. The value of an investment can fall as well as rise and you might not get back the
amount originally invested at any point in time. Your capital may be at risk.
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CONFIDENTIAL — PURSUANT TO FED. R. CRIM. P. 6(e)
CONFIDENTIAL
SDNY_GM_00264828
DB-SDNY-0 18644
EFTA01458643
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