Case File
efta-02353336DOJ Data Set 11OtherEFTA02353336
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DOJ Data Set 11
Reference
efta-02353336
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6
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0
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From:
Sent:
To:
Cc:
Subject:
Richard Kahn
HBRK Associat=s Inc.
575 Lexington Avenue, 4th Floor
Begin forwarded message:
Richard Kahn <
III
Wednesday, August 30, 2017 2:56 AM
Fwd: Next
•
,.
From: Neale Attenborough c:
MDate:</=> August 29, 2017 at 10:50:47 PM EDT
To: Richard Kahn
Cc= Chris Lawler
<mailto
>, Tyler Shean
<mailto
>
Subject: Re: Next</=>
wrote:
She did.
On Aug 29, 2017, at 10:48 PM, Richard Kahn <;
<mailto
> >
Did heather send dial in number. Please advise. Thank you.
Richard Kahn
HBRK Associates Inc.
575 Lexington Avenue, 4th Floor
New York, NY 10022
On Au 29, 2017, at 10:40 PM, Neale Attenborough
<mailto
> wrote:
EFTA_R1_01333710
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Richard,<=p>
Not funny at all, just fact=al.
I think if we are to ultima=ely agree on value it will be important we agree on a set of facts:
1. =
TTM EBITDA is $=.7Million. If you disagree, please let us know precisely what items y=u
disagree with in the number and we can discuss.
2. =
The current cas= balance for the company is $13.1 Million.
3. =
The past three c=mparable transactions for companies in this market average an
enterprise va=ue at - 10x multiple of EBITDA
a. =nbsp; Wilhelmina: 7x (=verage meaningful trading multiple since 2010)
b. =nbsp; Creative Artist= Agency: 10x (TPG acquisition, 2014)
c. =nbsp; IMG: 13x (WME a=quisition, 2013)
4. =
We invested $18=million for a 42% stake in the business, implying an enterprise value of
$4=.9 million.
5. =
We received a b=na fide offer from OpenGate Capital which would have resulted in $18
millio= in proceeds for us (and in fact a $17 million distribution to Faith and Joel), and while they were, as you point out,
contemplat=ng leverage in the <3x EBITDA range, it is in fact a relevant data point=and an independent look at value.
6. =
One other note t=at is relevant to us, is that when Elite Models in Europe contacted us
with=an interest in buying the company, Faith told me to relay to them that they would not contemplate selling to Elite
for less t=an $100 million (which at the time was a +10x synergy-adjusted EBITDA value=. Ultimately they walked based
on that value requirement.aspan>
I would hope you agree that=the following is a commonly agreed upon formula for value:
a. =nbsp; Enterprise valu= = EBITDA x Market Multiple
b. =nbsp; Equity Value ==Enterprise Value + net cash (or — net debt).
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One matter of judgment is w=at of the cash balance is "excess cash". Joel has sai= he believes
all the cash is due to the models. The facts show that i= the ordinary course of business the collection of receivables
offsets the payab=es and in the past three years, the cash balance has only fluctuated at mos= by $3 million, meaning
anywhere from $8-10 million on the balance sheet sh=uld be considered to be "excess cash", not needed for day-to-day
operations. I have attached b=th a three year cash balance tracker and a current balance sheet for your r=view.
Using the above, a very mod=st calculation of value would be $6.7 million of EBITDA x 5 multiple
(a 50%=discount to the market) or an enterprise value of $33.5 million and if we took a conservative view of what excess
cash is at the mo=ent of $8 million, would result in a total equity value of $41.5 million.&n=sp; Our 42% would equate to
$17.4 million of proceeds to us. That is a= a multiple that has been deeply discounted to the market comps that were
actually paid for companies in the same busin=ss.
We are, however, willing to=take much less than this very discounted value calculation, as I have
menti=ned to you before. However, your proposal of $5 million of proceeds to us represents an equity value of $11.9
million ($5/.42), an e=terprise value of $3.9 million ($11.9 million - $8 million of excess cash) o= an EBITDA multiple of
O.58x ($6.7 x 0.58 = $3.9 enterprise value), a lev=l that is far too low for us to accept.
I look forward to our discu=sion tomorrow morning.
Neale
From: Richard Kah= [mailto
Sent: Friday, August 25, 2017 11:51 AM
To: Neale Attenborough
Cc: Chris Lawler
Subject: Re: Next <make
Pretty funny Neale...
Even the silly open gate proposal was in essence step=ing into your shoes for only 6 million cash.
BACK THEN !!
Then proposing to dist=ibute what they estimated to be almost the full total (14 of the 15
million= of cash on the balance sheet. Chris i must point out that is more th=n it totals today. Then having Joel, Faith,
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etc leverage themselves up by borrowing at 7 percent against t=e entire co in order to make a further distribution of an
additional 15 mil=ion which on paper creates a highly inflated enterprise value. =e only proposed 6 million cash
infusion which is around the same amount that you are currently being offered. They=valued faith and joels ongoing
equity (that they proposed they "keep in =9D) silly, at 8mm which is roughly the same as we suggested. &nb=p;
Financial engineering done well is like lipstick.. however not done well is also like lipstick. :) Thi= is a personal service
business, no more no less and suggesting that they l=verage themselves up so you that they can pay themselves a higher
salary fa=ls the HBS first year class that i am aware you have taken. Regarding the 18 million, we have distributio=s
from Next directly to the former shareholders of the claxon offshore enti=y of approx 3. Regarding the receivables you
can ask millie... s=rry
PS
Faith and joel will=have to borrow the money to buy you out at 5.. can be done, but not
so eas=. they have never taken out real money from the company in any f=rm: salary etc.... hence they have little net
worth and current= lenders are not that comfortable with the potential liabilities.... &n=sp;
On Aug 24, 2017, at 4:50 PM, Neale Attenborough «=
href="mailto
>
wr=te:
I look forward to our conve=sation.
For the record, we did actu=lly pay $18MM for 42% of this business in 2008. At the time
that repr=sented an - 8x multiple of EBITDA. That is not a fictitious number. In addition we did receive a bid for about
the same amount fr=m Open Gate Capital, a reputable private equity firm. I do not unders=and why you say that ii is
"hardly legitimate". While=l did say we didn't expect to receive what we paid, I did not say it was immaterial.
I don't follow most=of what you say below and look forward to hearing your
clarification. =However, can you please clarify one statement specifically? What do you mean when you say the current
receivables have not be reviewed in ye=rs?
Thanks,</=>
Neale
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From: Richard Kahn [mailto
cmailto
>
Sent: Thursday, Aug=st 24, 2017 3:45 PM
To: Neale Attenboro=gh
Cc: Chris Lawler
Subject: Next
confirmed thank you
We have reviewed your statements that you sent to us a=ong with the K-1's and some
financials. Frankly, some o= the numbers are inaccurate as a result of millie. Your annual financ=al statements were
reviewed but not audited - shame on all of you... Your calculation of Ebitda includes thi=gs like adding back foreign
exchange costs? board fees etc. Tha= is not the way we look at what is unfortunately for all merely a pe=sonal service
business.
Faith and Joel make up the business, nothing more.&nb=p; We calculate the Ebidta,
which we think is an odd way of measuring=value of a personal service biz with lots of competition and small growth
o=portuinties if any. Giving you the benefit of the doubt, and ignoring how much you paid or if some of that
money=was repaid directly to the former owners of Claxon and not truly understand=ng what you described as a fixed
tax payment per quarter (ie based on what l=think looking back over the past three years) ebitda looks like 4-5 million.
We have bought man= small biz and usually pay mom and pops for 1- 3 times ebita or more usuall= 4 times net income.
We are finding it difficult to get t= more than a 15 million total value for Next ( not including liabilities). The 18 million
dollar bid that you mentioned Faith said was h=rdly legitimate. I think further review of the accounting tax etc. i=
probably a waste of all our time. As you rightly said, what you init=ally paid is somewhat if not totatly immaterial to
todays value. You have not factored in the liabilities,&nbs=; both reputationally and fiscal yet. I think the 5 million
cash off=r or 6m over time is fair. I look forward to our conversation on tue=day. As another note, the current
receivables have not been reviewed for years...
Rich
href="mailto
On Aug 24, 2017, at 3:28 PM, Neale Attenborough «=
wrote:
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Disclaimer: This message contains informa=ion that may be confidential and/or
privileged and is intended only for the=person(s) named. Any use, distribution, copying or disclosure to any other person
is strictly prohibited. If you received this transmissi=n in error, please notify the sender by reply e-mail and then destroy
the m=ssage. Opinions, conclusions, and other information in this message that do=not relate to the official business of
Golden Gate Capital shall be understood to be neither given nor endorsed=by the company. Where applicable, any
information contained in this e-mail i= subject to the terms and conditions in the relevant governing agreement.
<Mail Attachment.ics>
<170829 - Next - Jun'17 Balance Sheets.pdf>
<170816 Next - Min Cash Analysis.pdf>
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