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efta-02672631DOJ Data Set 11OtherEFTA02672631
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vial The Third Metric
Redefining Success Beyond Money & Power
How To Remember Literally
Everything
By Carolyn Gregoire: 09/30/2013
"Memory is the treasury and guardian of all things," the Roman philosopher and
statesman, Cicero once wrote. And though it was important at the time of Da Oratore,
his dialogue on cultivating the power of remembrance, the art of memory is possibly
more relevant than ever. Constant digital distractions and multitasking can have a
negative effect on working memory.
Collectively, our memories do seem to be getting fuzzier: A recent poll found that Gen Y-
ers between the ages of i8 and 34 are more likely than the 55-plus set to forget what day
it is (15 percent vs. seven percent) and where they put their keys (14 percent vs. eight
percent). They also forget to bring their lunch (nine percent) or even to take a shower
(six percent) more frequently than seniors.
Poor memory can strike at any age, and it could hinder your work and personal life. We
all remember using mnemonic devices in school (Did "Never Eat Shredded Wheat" get
you through third grade geography?), but memory tricks can be more than just study
aids. As adults, there are a number of simple and practical tools to help you remember
people's names and stop forgetting where you parked your car or left your keys.
Try these eight hacks to super-power your memory.
Visualize it.
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Need to memorize a list of terms or names? You'll have a better chance of being able to
recall them if the words are associated with an image -- particularly if you consider
yourself a visual learner (which 65 percent of the population is estimated to be). For
example, if you have to remember a meeting at 4:30 p.m., try remembering your favorite
quartet (The Beatles?) and a 3oth birthday cake. It may sound silly, but you'll be
grateful when you're right on time.
Try a brain game.
Brain-stimulating games like sudoku and crosswords can be useful. And there's also
Lumosity, a set of exercises for computer or phone that were created by a team of
neuroscientists and improve the memory of 97 percent of users in only io hours of
playing. Studies have yet to determine precisely how these games boost memory, but
there's good reason to believe that they are effective: A new study in people over age 6o
found that playing a video game meant to train the brain boosted the subjects' ability to
multitask.
"My guess is that playing them activates synapses in the whole brain, including the
memory areas," Marcel Danesi, author of Extreme Brain Workout, told Fox News.
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Use the Cicero method.
Also known as the Method of Loci or the "memory palace," Cicero's tool for
remembering information, outlined in De Oratore, uses the power of support images (in
this case, physical locations) and memorized spatial relationships to recall information.
As psychologists John O'Keefe and Lynn Nadel explain inThe Hippocampus as a
Cognitive Map:
In this technique the subject memorizes the layout of some building, or the
arrangement of shops on a street, or any geographical entity which is composed of a
number of discrete loci. When desiring to remember a set of items the subject literally
'walks' through these loci and commits an item to each one by forming an image
between the item and any distinguishing feature of that locus. Retrieval of items is
achieved by 'walking' through the loci, allowing the latter to activate the desired items.
Try this technique by "walking" through the rooms of your house or apartment in your
mind's eye, and attaching information to each mom — then, recall the information be
going back through each room.
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Try the Baker-baker method.
In a psychological experiment known as the Baker-baker paradox, subjects were put
into two groups and shown a picture of a man. One group was told that the man's last
name was Baker, while the other group was told that the man was a baker. When later
shown the image and asked to recall the associated word, those who were told the man's
occupation were much more likely to recall the word. The explanation is simple:
Although the two words and photos were exactly the same, when we think of a baker,
other images and something of a story come to mind (aprons, kitchen, fresh bread).
One Fast Company contributor says that applying the paradox -- using the story of
Lance Armstrong to remember complex and detailed information about chemotherapy --
helped get him through med school. So when trying to remember details, try to create a
"hook" by connecting the information to a person or story -- the strong association will
ensure that you remember the information more clearly.
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Take a nap.
Here's a good excuse to put work on hold for an hour this afternoon: Taking a longer
nap can boost learning and memory. NASA sleep researchers have found napping to
significantly benefit the working memory, and a 2008 study used fMRI scans to
determine that brain activity in nappers is higher all day long than those who didn't
rest.
Label people -- literally.
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Ems
Franklin Roosevelt was known to have a memory that would put most of us to shame --
he could remember the name of someone he met just once, months ago, seemingly
without difficulty. His secret? Roosevelt was able to remember the names of everyone
on his staff (and everyone he met) by visualizing their names written across their
foreheads after being introduced to them. This technique is even more effective when
the name is imagined being written in your favorite color marker,CNN claims.
Eat your Omega-38.
Omega-3 fatty acids -- which can be found in foods like salmon, tuna, oysters, pumpkin
seeds, brussel sprouts, walnuts and more, or taken in supplement form -- are among the
most beneficial nutrients for your brain. A 2O12 University of Pittsburgh study found
consumption of omega-3s to heighten working memory in healthy young adults. Eating
foods high in this healthy fat may also lower your risk of developing Alzheimer's,
according to a 2012 Columbia University study.
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Pay attention.
Perhaps the best (and arguably most difficult) memory hack of all is simply paying
attention to the task, conversation or experience at hand. Distraction makes our
memories weaker, and consequently we are more prone to forget things.
"Forgetting... is a sign of how busy we are," Zaldy S. Tan, director of the Memory
Disorders Clinic at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, told Reader's Digest. "When
we're not paying good attention, the memories we form aren't very robust, and we have
a problem retrieving the information later."
Have trouble quieting your racing thoughts? Become more mindful by practicing just io
minutes a day of meditation. A recent University of California study found meditation to
improve memory capacity and reduce mind-wandering among students studying for the
GRE. And in 2012, MIT researchers identified a neural circuit that helps to create long-
lasting memories -- the circuit was found to work most effectively when, you guessed it,
the brain is paying attention to what it's looking at.
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