Case File
efta-02707575DOJ Data Set 11OtherEFTA02707575
Date
Unknown
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DOJ Data Set 11
Reference
efta-02707575
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37
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0
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Knowledge Universe
Education L.P. and
Subsidiaries
Consolidated Financial Statements as of and for
the Years Ended December 31, 2011 and 2010,
and Independent Auditors' Report
EFTA_R1_02106168
EFTA02707575
KNOWLEDGE UNIVERSE EDUCATION L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT
1
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS OF AND FOR THE
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31,2011 AND 2010:
Balance Sheets
2-3
Statements of Operations
4
Statements of Partners' Equity
5
Statements of Cash Flows
6-7
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
8-35
EFTA_R1_02106169
EFTA02707576
Deloitte 6 Touche LIP
Suite 200
350 South Grand Avenue
Los Angeles. CA 90071-3462
USA
Tel +1 213 688 0800
Fax: +1 213 6800100
wwwdeloitte can
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT
To the Board of Directors of
KUE Management Inc., General Partner of
Knowledge Universe Education L.P. and Subsidiaries
Santa Monica, California
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Knowledge Universe Education L.P.
and subsidiaries (the "Company") as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, and the related consolidated
statements of operations, partners' equity, and cash flows for the years then ended. These consolidated
financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express
an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of
America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about
whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes consideration of
internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in
the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's
internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes
examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements,
assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as
evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable
basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the
consolidated financial position of the Company at December 31, 2011 and 2010, and the results of its
operations and its cash flows for the years then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America.
--bdotiO
53.7rueite----ZLP
June 2.)C 21112
Membet ad
Deloine -ouch.
EFTA_R1_02106170
EFTA02707577
KNOWLEDGE UNIVERSE EDUCATION L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2011 AND 2010
(Dollars in thousands)
2011
2010
ASSETS
CURRENT ASSETS:
Cash and cash equivalents
S 277,436
S 148,452
Short-term marketable securities
40,986
198,953
Accounts receivable, net
72,429
83,446
Income tax receivable
4,184
5,739
Deferred income taxes
49,658
23,046
Assets held for sale
238
10,785
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
44,932
40,774
Assets related to discontinued operations
86
Total current assets
489,863
511,281
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, Net
1,018,394
1,008,204
LONG-TERM INVESTMENTS
136,634
223,936
GOODWILL
391,676
388,887
OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS, Net
130,376
132,826
ASSETS HELD FOR SALE
18,814
OTHER ASSETS
46,953
59,379
TOTAL
$2,213,896
$2,343,327
(Continued)
- 2 -
EFTA_R1_02106171
EFTA02707578
KNOWLEDGE UNIVERSE EDUCATION L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2011 AND 2010
(Dollars in thousands)
2011
2010
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
Accounts payable
S
34,876
$
25,920
Current portion of self-insurance
24,078
22,427
Income taxes payable
206
392
Accrued property and other taxes
12,135
12,763
Deferred revenue
59,561
50,547
Accrued interest
8,384
8,622
Accrued compensation and related expenses
42,094
45,428
Other accrued liabilities
59,495
52,830
Current portion of long-term debt
21,745
17,970
Current portion of capital lease obligations
3,105
3,073
Current portion of liabilities associated with assets held for sale
29,964
Total current liabilities
265,679
269,936
LONG-TERM DEBT
1,000,943
1,121,605
CAPITAL LEASE OBLIGATIONS
12,237
18,129
DEFERRED INCOME TAXES
68,699
85,336
LIABILITIES ASSOCIATED WITH ASSETS HELD FOR SALE
551
OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES
90,031
95,281
Total liabilities
1,437,589
1,590,838
EQUITY:
Partners' equity:
Common partner units — 2,239,551 units issued and outstanding
757,383
757,383
Accumulated other comprehensive income
31,014
104,261
Accumulated deficit
(22,380)
(120,326)
Total partners' equity attributable to Knowledge Universe
Education L.P. Partners
766,017
741,318
Noncontrolling interests
10,290
11,171
Total equity
776,307
752,489
TOTAL
$2,213,896
$2r 343i 327
...---
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
(Concluded)
- 3 -
EFTA_R1_02106172
EFTA02707579
KNOWLEDGE UNIVERSE EDUCATION L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011 AND 2010
(Dollars in thousands)
2011
2010
REVENUE
$1,621,150
$1,654,502
COST OF REVENUE
1,179,475
1,241,369
GROSS MARGIN
441,675
413,133
OPERATING EXPENSES (INCOME):
General and administrative
286,749
236,839
Depreciation
117,858
112,249
Amortization of intangibles
5,987
7,679
Other
3,426
(106)
Total operating expenses, net
414,020
356,661
INCOME FROM OPERATIONS
27,655
56,472
NONOPERATING EXPENSE (INCOME):
Losses (gains) on investments
8,570
(4,540)
Interest expense
81,639
92,903
Interest income
(11,060)
(19,895)
Other income, nct
(1,542)
(1,168)
Nonoperating expense, net
77,607
67,300
LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAXES
(49,952)
(10,828)
INCOME TAX BENEFIT
39,345
24,375
(LOSS) INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS
(10,607)
13,547
GAIN FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
110,455
18,159
NET INCOME
99,848
31,706
NET (INCOME) LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO
NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS
(1,902)
2,086
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO KNOWLEDGE
UNIVERSE EDUCATION L.P. PARTNERS
S
97,946
$
33,792
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
- 4 -
EFTA_R1_02106173
EFTA02707580
KNOWLEDGE UNIVERSE EDUCATION L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF PARTNERS' EQUITY
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011 AND 2010
(Dollars in thousands)
Knowledge Universe Education L.P.
Nemo/tolling
Interests
Total
Equity
Comprehensive
Income
Common
Partner Units
Amount
Accumulated
Deficit
Accumulated
Other
Comprehermthe
Income
Total
Fergus's'
Equity
BALANCE - - January 1, 2010
2,239.551
5757,383
5(154,118)
S 52.160
5655,425
S 4,967
5660.392
Nei income (loss)
33,792
31,792
(2,086)
31,706
S 31.706
Other comprehensive income:
Foreign currency translation adjustments
1,195
1,195
294
1,489
1,489
Nmicomrolling interest related to CIS acquisition
7,996
7.996
Unrealized gain on investments
50,906
50,906
50,906
50,906
Total comprehensive income
S 84.101
BALANCE — December 31, 2010
2,239,551
757,383
(120,326)
104,261
741.318
11,171
752,489
Net income
97,946
97,946
1,902
99.848
S 99,848
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Foreign currency translation adjustments
(129)
(129)
(630)
(759)
(759)
Noncontrolling interest related to sale of KUE Digital Inc.
(2,153)
(2,153)
Unrealized loss on investments— K12 Inc.
(82,143)
(82,143)
(82,143)
(82,143)
Reclassification of loss on investment to net income
9,025
9,025
9,025
9.025
Total comprehensive income
S 25.971
BALANCE-- December 31, 2011
2239.551
5757,383
S (22.380)
S 31,014
$766,017
510.290
5776.307
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
PLI.90LZO—L8—Vid3
- 5 -
EFTA02707581
KNOWLEDGE UNIVERSE EDUCATION L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011 AND 2010
(Dollars in thousands)
OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
2011
2010
Net income
S
99,848
$
31,706
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided
by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization
105,645
106,966
Impairment of fixed assets
19,254
11,966
Stock-based compensation
(3,348)
212
Loss (gain) on sale of property and equipment and software rights
662
(3,196)
Loss (gain) on sales of debt securities
1,603
(III)
Losses on sale of investments
4,412
Gain on sale of discontinued operations
(110,397)
(40,258)
Unrealized gain on marketable securities and derivatives
(3,633)
(5,183)
Return on equity method investments
(22)
Amortization of deferred financing and other costs
4,746
3,922
Interest expense capitalized as long-term debt
210
767
Foreign currency exchange gain
(559)
(1,337)
Changes in:
Accounts receivable
10,844
6,088
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
(6,506)
(162)
Income tax receivable
(2,724)
6,157
Assets held for sale
(101)
38
Deferred income taxes
(39,789)
(18,775)
Other assets
1,311
(2,988)
Accounts payable
19
18,497
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
26,994
14,740
Net cash used in discontinued operations
(5,505)
(15,512)
Net cash provided by operating activities
102,964
113.537
INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Purchases of property and equipment and software costs
(129,676)
(80,908)
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment
970
15,821
Proceeds from sale of investments
119,385
(Increase) decrease in restricted cash
9,935
(4,856)
Receipts on long-term note receivable and tax refunds
credited to goodwill
9
18
Investment in equity method investment
(3,514)
Purchases of short-term marketable securities
(423,082)
(1,150,123)
Proceeds from sales of short-term marketable securities
579,062
1,242,122
Acquisitions of businesses
(11,766)
(6,561)
Net cash provided by investing activities
144,837
11,999
(Continued)
- 6 -
EFTA_R1_02106175
EFTA02707582
KNOWLEDGE UNIVERSE EDUCATION L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011 AND 2010
(Dollars in thousands)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
2011
2010
Payments on long-term debt and capital leases
(196,102)
S (158,869)
Proceeds from long-term debt
77,285
64,867
Proceeds from related-party borrowing
2,146
Debt issuance costs
(2,111)
Net cash used in financing activities
(118,817)
(93,967)
EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATES ON CASH
23
NET INCREASE IN CASH
128,984
31,592
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS — Beginning of year
148,452
116,860
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS — End of year
S 277,436
S
148,452
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW
INFORMATION:
Cash paid for interest
$ 99,455
$
87,239
Cash paid for income taxes, net of refunds
S
2,608
$
8,489
NONCASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Purchases of property and equipment included in current liabilities
643
Assets acquired under capital leases
$
713
S
5,319
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
-7-
(Concluded)
EFTA_R1_02106176
EFTA02707583
KNOWLEDGE UNIVERSE EDUCATION L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011 AND 2010
1.
GENERAL
Knowledge Universe Education L.P. was formed in April 2006 as a Cayman Islands exempted limited
partnership. Knowledge Universe Education L.P. is a holding company, whose subsidiaries specialize in
education in the preschool to 12th grade segment, mainly in the United States, Asia, and the United
Kingdom (collectively, KUE L.P. or the "Company"). The major subsidiaries are as follows:
Knowledge Universe Education Holdings Inc. — Knowledge Universe Education Holdings Inc.
(KUEH) was formed in May 2011 as a holding company for the early childhood education operations of
its wholly owned subsidiary, Knowledge Universe Education LLC (KUE LLC) formerly, Knowledge
Learning Corporation (KLC) and related subsidiaries and offers early childhood education programs to
children aged six weeks through 12 years. These include toddler care, preschool and kindergarten
classes, and before- and after-school programs. KUE LLC provides education and care programs within
the following three categories:
Early Childhood Care and Education — KUEH provides early childhood care and education services,
generally marketed under the names of KindcrCarc Learning Centers, Knowledge Bcginnings,
Cambridge Schools, and The Grove School. These services are provided through 1,618 community
centers with a licensed capacity of 215,535 in 38 states.
Children's Creative Learning Centers — Children's Creative Learning Centers provides employer-
sponsored early childhood care and education services, as well as back-up care, through 96 centers, eight
before- and after-school sites, and four game-day sites for professional sport teams. These centers and
sites have a licensed capacity of 12,055 in 22 states and the District of Columbia. CCLC operates in
partnership with employer sponsors under a variety of arrangements, such as discounted rent, enrollment
guarantees, or an arrangement whereby the center is managed by CCLC in return for a management fee.
Champions — KUEH provides customized before- and after-school educational enrichment and
recreational programs for school-age and preschool children in partnership with elementary schools
under the Champions brand. Champions offers approximately 405 education and enrichment programs
for school-age children in 17 states and the District of Columbia. These programs primarily operate at
preschool and elementary school facilities.
KC Distance Learning, Inc. — KC Distance Learning, Inc. (KCDL) sells middle and high school level
courses via online and correspondence formats and provides related instructional services directly to
private students, as well as to cyber and traditional schools and school districts. In July 2010, the
Company sold its ownership in KCDL in exchange for shares of preferred stock in K12 Inc. KCDL's
operating results have been classified as discontinued operations (see Note 4).
Knowledge Universe PTE Ltd. — Knowledge Universe PTE Ltd. is a Singapore holding company for
the early childhood education operations of its wholly owned subsidiaries in Asia. Its primary operations
include: Pat's Schoolhouse, Learning Vision, Asian International College, Learning Horizon, Global
Educare, The Odyssey Creative Leaming Centre, Canadian International Schools, and Brighton
Montessori Centres.
- 8 -
EFTA_R1_02106177
EFTA02707584
Busy Bees Group Limited — The Company owns approximately 85% of Busy Bees Group Limited
("Busy Bees"). Busy Bees is the UK's largest provider of care and education for children up to school
age (five years age). It operates more than 122 child care centers across the UK with a capacity of more
than 11,000 children. The nurseries provide complete child care services with child development
programs and curricula designed to develop creativity, individuality, and self-confidence in the children.
Global Educare Sdn Bhd — The Company acquired Global Educare Sdn Bhd ("Global") on May 14,
2010. The principal activity of Global is providing child care and educational services in Malaysia.
Canadian International School Pre Ltd — The Company acquired a 60% joint venture interest in
Canadian International School Pte Ltd. (CIS) on June 5, 2010. The principal activity of CIS is providing
primary and secondary education services. CIS has constructed a new 463,000 square foot "Lakeside
campus" at Jurong West in Singapore.
KUE Digital International LLC — KUE Digital International LLC (KUED) is a holding company for
early-stage ventures that provide technology products and services in the education industry. The
Company owned approximately 88% of KUED at December 31, 2010. KUED provides comprehensive
online educational resources for students at all levels, teachers in grades K-12 and college, companies,
schools, and school districts requiring administrative support for education and training programs. In
January 2011, KUED sold its subsidiaries. The related assets and liabilities are reflected in assets held
for sale as of December 31, 2010, and the operations arc reflected in discontinued operations for the
years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 (see Note 4).
2.
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Principles of Consolidation — The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of KUE L.P.
and its wholly owned subsidiaries, KUEH, Knowledge Universe Education Inc. (KUE Inc.), KCDL,
Knowledge Universe Holdings Cooperatief U.A. (KUHC), Learning Group LLC, Knowledge Universe
Online Services Inc., and its majority owned subsidiaries KUED and Busy Bees. All intercompany
balances and transactions arc eliminated in consolidation. The information presented herein is for the
calendar years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, with the exception of KUEH and KUHC. The
information included herein reflects activity for the 52 weeks ended December 31, 2011, and January 1,
2011. For simplicity, all information herein is referred to as relating to the years ended December 31,
2011 and 2010. The noncontrolling interests represent the 12% noncontrolling ownership in KUED as of
December 31, 2010, and the 15% noncontrolling ownership in Busy Bees and the 40% noncontrolling
interest in CIS as of December 31, 2011 and 2010.
Use of Estimates — The consolidated financial statements are presented in conformity with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation thereof requires
management to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities
and the disclosure of contingencies at the date of the consolidated financial statements, as well as the
reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Estimates have been prepared
based on the most current and best available information and actual results could differ from those
estimates. The most significant estimates underlying the consolidated financial statements include the
allowance for doubtful accounts; long-lived assets, other intangible assets, and goodwill valuations and
any resulting impairment; self-insurance obligations; valuation of stock appreciation rights; and
recognition and measurement of uncertain tax positions and valuation allowances against deferred tax
assets.
- 9 -
EFTA_R1_02106178
EFTA02707585
Revenue Recognition — The recognition of revenues meets the following criteria: the existence of an
arrangement through an enrollment agreement, the rendering of child care and tutoring services, an age-
specific tuition rate and/or fees, and probable collection. Tuition, fees, and other income are recognized
as the related services arc provided. Payments for these types of services may be received in advance of
services being rendered, in which case the revenue is deferred and recognized over the appropriate
service period. Deferred revenue for nonrefundable registration fees is recognized over the average
enrollment period, not to exceed 12 months.
The Company's primary source of revenue is tuition paid by parents and supplemented, in some cases,
by employer sponsors and government agencies. Revenues also include management fees paid by
employer sponsors. In addition to tuition revenue and management fees, the Company receives fees for
registration and other ancillary services.
Cash and Cash Equivalents — Cash and cash equivalents include interest-earning securities that
mature within three months or less from the date purchased.
Restricted Cash — At December 31, 2011 and 2010, restricted cash of $16.0 million and $25.9 million,
respectively, is included within other assets in the Company's consolidated balance sheets. Restricted
cash of S7.7 million and $17.4 million at December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively, is related to debt
service requirements for properties sold that are held as collateral under the collateralized mortgaged-
backed security (CMBS) facility; consisting of a $650.0 million mortgage loan and $50.0 million senior
mezzanine loan (see Note 12). Restricted cash of $8.3 million at December 31, 2011 and 2010, is held as
collateral on the Company's foreign currency hedge (see Note 14).
Concentration of Credit Risk — Financial instruments that subject the Company to credit risk consist
primarily of cash and cash equivalents and trade receivables. Cash and cash equivalents are placed with
high-credit-quality financial institutions. Concentration of credit risk with respect to trade receivables is
generally diversified due to the large customer base and its geographic dispersion. The Company
performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers and maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts.
Accounts Receivable — Accounts receivable are composed primarily of tuition and reimbursable
expenses due from government agencies, parents, and employers. Accounts receivable arc presented at
estimated net realizable value. The Company uses estimates in determining the ability to collect
accounts receivable and must rely on its evaluation of historical experience, specific customer issues,
governmental funding ►evels, and current economic trends to arrive at appropriate reserves.
Investments — The Company classifies investments in debt and equity securities as trading, held to
maturity, or available for sale in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 320-10,
Investments — Debt and Equity.
Available-for-sale securities include debt and equity securities, which the Company records at fair value,
with unrealized gains and losses reported as part of accumulated other comprehensive income in the
consolidated balance sheets. Trading securities include investments in short-term corporate debt
securities. Unrealized gains and losses on these short-term marketable securities are included in
nonoperating income in the consolidated statements of operations.
- 10 -
EFTA_R1_02106179
EFTA02707586
Our investments at December 31, 2011 and 2010, consisted of the following (in thousands):
2011
2010
Available-for-sale equity securities — K-12 Inc.
Trading — short-term marketable securities
Equity method investments
Total investments
Less short-term marketable securities
Total long-term investments
S 133,098
$ 212,516
40,986
198,953
3,536
11,420
177,620
422,889
40,986
198,953
$ 136 634
5 223,936
Our investments in available-for-sale equity securities and trading short-term marketable securities at
December 31, 2011 and 2010, consisted of the following (in thousands):
2011
2010
Gross
Estimated
Gross
Estimated
Unrealized
Fair
Unrealized
Fair
Cost
Gain (Loss)
Value
Cost
Gain (Loss)
Value
Available for sale:
Equity securities — K-12 Inc.
$101,465
531,633
5133,098
S 98,866
5113,650
$212,516
Trading — short-term
marketable securities
41,879
(893)
40,986
200,092
(1,139)
198,953
Property and Equipment — Property and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation.
Depreciation is computed on a straight-line basis over the useful lives of the assets or, in the case of
leasehold improvements, the lesser of the term of the related lease or the useful lives of the
improvements. A summary of estimated useful lives is as follows:
Buildings and leaseholds
5-50 years
Land improvements
2-15 years
Furniture, fixtures, and equipment
2-10 years
Building and leasehold improvements
2-60 years
Maintenance, repairs, and minor refurbishments arc expensed as incurred.
Assets Held for Sale — Assets held for sale include centers that are being actively marketed and are
considered probable of being sold within one year. Such assets are recorded at the lower of their
carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell. Long-lived assets are not depreciated while classified as
held for sale. Also included in assets held for sale as of December 31, 2010, are the assets of KUED (see
Note 4). There were no assets held for sale as of December 31, 201 I .
Goodwill — Goodwill represents the excess of the cost over the fair value of the identifiable net assets
of businesses acquired. The Company tests its goodwill for impairment on an annual basis, or more
frequently, if circumstances indicate reporting unit carrying values exceed their fair values. Fair value is
estimated by projecting future discounted cash flows from the reporting unit in addition to other
quantitative and qualitative analyses. If the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds the implied estimated
fair value (based on discounted cash flows), an impairment charge to current operations is recorded to
reduce the carrying value to the implied estimated fair value. There was no impairment of goodwill in
fiscal years 2011 or 2010.
EFTA_R1_02106180
EFTA02707587
Other Intangible Assets — Other intangible assets consist of customer lists, contract rights,
accreditations, proprietary curricula, covenants not to compete, trade names, and trademarks. Other
intangible assets subject to amortization are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful
lives. The Company reviews and evaluates the remaining useful lives of such assets if events or changes
in circumstances require impairment testing and/or a revision to the remaining period of amortization.
Any such impairment analysis is based on a comparison of the carrying values to expected future cash
flows.
Other intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are tested for impairment on an annual basis, or more
frequently, if circumstances indicate the carrying values exceed their fair values. If the carrying amount
exceeds the implied estimated fair value, an impairment charge to current operations is recorded to
reduce the carrying value to the implied estimated fair value.
There was no impairment of other intangible assets in fiscal years 2011 or 2010.
Long-Lived Assets — The Company reviews and evaluates its long-lived assets, other than goodwill
and other intangible assets, for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the
carrying value of assets may not be recoverable through future undiscounted cash flows. Any
impairment is measured as the amount by which the carrying values of such assets exceed their fair
value (based on discounted cash flows). Impairment losses related to child care center property and
equipment totaled $19.3 million for 2011 and $10.2 million for 2010. The impairment charges are
included as a component of depreciation expense in the consolidated statements of operations.
Financial Instruments — In accordance with reporting and disclosure requirements of ASC 825-10,
Financial Instruments, the Company calculates the fair value of financial instruments and includes this
information in the Company's notes to consolidated financial statements when the fair value is different
than the book value of those financial instruments. When fair value is equal to book value, no disclosure
is made.
The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued
compensation, and related expenses and other accrued liabilities, excluding derivatives, approximate fair
value due to the short-term nature of these assets and liabilities.
The Company's derivatives include an interest rate swap agreement, an interest rate cap agreement, and
a four-year forward currency hedge based on the British pound. These instruments are recognized in the
consolidated balance sheets at fair value. None of these instruments have been designated as a hedge of
specific underlying interest rate exposure and marked to market with the resulting gains or losses
recognized as a component of interest expense in the consolidated statement of operations. Changes in
the foreign currency hedge are included as a component of gains and losses on investments.
Deferred Financing Costs — Included in other assets are deferred financing costs incurred in
connection with the issuance of debt. Deferred financing costs are amortized over the lives of the related
debt facilities using a method that approximates the effective interest method. Deferred financing costs
are recorded in other assets (see Note 11).
Income Taxes — The Company accounts for income taxes under the asset and liability method. Under
this method, deferred tax liabilities and assets are recognized for the expected future consequences of
temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting
purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. If it is more likely than not that some portion or
all of a deferred tax asset will not be realized, a valuation allowance is established to reduce the amount
of that deferred tax asset to the amount, more likely than not, to be recognized. Uncertain tax positions
and the related interest and penalties are recognized in other liabilities and income tax expense (see
Note 20).
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Other Comprehensive Income— ASC 320-10 requires that investment securities with readily
determinable market values be marked to market at each reporting period. Accumulated other
comprehensive income includes unrealized gains and losses on marketable securities classified as
available for sale, net of the related tax effects, and adjustments to reclassify losses to the consolidated
statements of operations for securities that have been determined to have other-than-temporary
impairment — net of the related tax effects.
ASC 323-10, Investments-Equity Method and Joint Ventures, requires that a transaction of an investee of
a capital nature should be recorded based on the investor's proportionate share of stockholder's equity of
the investee. Therefore, the Company has recorded its proportionate share of the investee's adjustments
to other comprehensive income.
Unrealized (losses) gains on available-for-sale securities:
Unrealized (losses) gains on investment in K12 Inc.
Unrealized gain (loss) on equity method investments:
Reclassification of loss on investment in Blesbok LLC
2011
S (82,143)
2010
551,130
to net income
9,025
(224)
Adjustments for unrealized (loss) gain on
investments — net of tax
(73,118)
50,906
Foreign currency translation adjustments — net
(129)
1,195
Other comprehensive (loss) income
5 (73,247)
S 52,101
Advertising Costs — Costs incurred to produce media advertising for seasonal campaigns arc expensed
when the advertising first takes place. All other advertising costs are expensed as incurred. Total
advertising expense was $16.2 million and $18.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2011 and
2010, respectively, and are included in general and administrative expenses.
Self-Insurance — KUEH is self-insured for certain levels of general liability, workers' compensation,
auto, property, and employee medical insurance coverage. Estimated costs of these self-insurance
programs are accrued at the undiscounted value of projected settlements for known and anticipated
claims incurred. The self-insurance reserves established and claims paid at December 31, 2011 and
2010, arc as follows (in thousands):
2011
2010
Balance — beginning of year
S
41,648
S 41,505
Expense
107,574
100,338
Claims paid
(106,015)
(100,195)
Balance — end of year
$
43,207
S 41,648
Recent Accounting Pronouncements — In June 2011, the FASB modified the presentation of
comprehensive income in the financial statements. The revised standard requires an entity to present the
total of comprehensive income, the components of net income, and the components of other
comprehensive income either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two
separate but consecutive statements and must be applied retrospectively. This standard eliminates the
current option to report other comprehensive income and its components in the statement of changes in
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equity. The revised standard does not change the items that must be reported in other comprehensive
income or when an item of other comprehensive income must be reclassified to net income. For
nonpublic entities, the amendments are effective fiscal years ending after December 15, 2012, which
will be our fiscal year ended December 31, 2012. We do not believe the amendment will have a
significant impact on the consolidated financial statements.
3.
RESTRUCTURE OF CERTAIN SUBSIDIARIES
In May 2011, a wholly owned subsidiary of KUE Inc., Knowledge Schools, Inc., the parent company of
KLC, converted from a corporation into a limited liability company and changed its name to Knowledge
Schools LLC (KS). In conjunction with this, the membership interest in KC Propco II LLC ("KC
Propco") was distributed to KUE Inc. KUE Inc. then contributed all of its membership interest in KS to
a newly formed wholly owned subsidiary, KUEH. KUE Inc. then distributed KUEH to its parent
company, KUE LP. KUEH provides early childhood education programs. The real estate held by KC
Propco is utilized by KUEH. This restructuring activity did not have an impact on the consolidated
financial statements.
4.
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS AND ASSETS HELD FOR SALE
KCDL — On July 23, 2010, the Company sold its wholly owned subsidiary, KCAL to K12 Inc. in
exchange for 2,750,000 shares of Series A Special Preferred Stock in K12 Inc., which had a fair value of
$66.8 million on the date of sale and a fair value of $49.3 million and $78.8 million at December 31,
2011 and 2010, respectively. The carrying value of KCDL was $26.5 million on the date of the sale. As
a result, in 2010 the Company recognized a gain on the transaction of approximately $40.3 million,
which is included under discontinued operations in the consolidated statements of operations. These
Series A Special Preferred Stock shares are eligible for conversion into K12 Inc. common stock on a
one-for-one basis upon the approval of the conversion rights by K12 Inc. shareholders. On January 27,
2011, the right to convert the Series A Special Preferred Stock to common stock was approved by the
shareholders of K12 Inc. As a result, these shares are now convertible. These securities have been
treated at available-for-sale securities and are included within long-term investments in the consolidated
balance sheet at December 31, 2011 and 2010.
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The table below discloses certain information regarding KCDL included in discontinued operations for
2010 as follows (in thousands):
2010
Revenues
$ 17,730
Cost of revenues
5,999
Gross margin
11,731
Operating expenses
14,962
Loss from operations
(3,231)
Other income, including gain on sale
(39,775)
Gain before income taxes
36,544
Income tax benefit
1,383
Net gain
S 37,927
KUED — On January 3, 2011, KUED sold its wholly owned subsidiaries KUE Digital Inc., ExLogica,
and Excelsior for approximately $140 million, and recognized a gain of approximately $110 million
after consideration of noncontrolling interests.
The table below discloses certain information regarding KUED included in discontinued operations for
2011 and 2010 as follows (in thousands):
2011
2010
Revenues
S
S 11,308
Cost of revenues
9,325
Gross margin
1,983
Operating expenses
22,175
Loss from operations
(20,192)
Gain on sale
110,397
Other income
(353)
Gain (loss) before income taxes
110,397
(19,839)
Income tax expense
(16)
Net gain (loss)
$ 110,397
$ (19,855)
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Summarized assets and liabilities of KUED included in assets held for sale as of December 31, 2010,
were as follows (in thousands):
Assets held for sale:
2010
Current assets
510,328
Noncurrent assets
18,814
Total assets
$29,142
Liabilities associated with assets held for sale:
Current liabilities
529,964
Noncurrent liabilities
551
Total liabilities
$30 515
Current assets held for sale at December 31, 2010, also include assets of KC Propco centers of $320 and
assets of KUHC of $137.
Supplemental Education Services — In July 2008, KUEH announced that it would no longer operate
the Supplemental Education Services (SES) programs effective August 1, 2008. SES provided no
revenue in fiscal 2011 or 2010. SES had no assets as of December 31, 2011, and less than $0.1 million
of total assets as of December 31, 2010.
5.
ACQUISITIONS
The following acquisitions were accounted for by the purchase method of accounting, and accordingly,
the results of operations have been included in the consolidated statements of operations since the
acquisition dates.
Acquisition of Global Educare SDN BHD — On May 14, 2010, KUHC acquired Global Educare, for
a total cash consideration of $1.2 million, net of cash acquired of $2.2 million. The principal activity of
Global Educare is providing child care and educational services.
The allocation of the purchase price for Global Educare is as follows (in thousands):
Trade and other receivables
$
158
Property and equipment
256
Goodwill
1,373
Intangible assets subject to amortization:
Customer lists (4 years)
324
Trade names and trademarks (10 years)
943
Trade and other payables
(1,475)
Deferred tax liability
(317)
Total purchase price
$ 1,262
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Acquisition of Canadian International School Pte Ltd. — On June 5, 2010, KUHC acquired a 60%
equity interest in Canadian International School Pte Ltd. for cash consideration of $5.6 million, net of
cash acquired of $2.1 million. The terms also include certain put and call options under which the seller
may require KUHC to purchase the remaining 40% of the interest in CIS, and alternatively, KUHC may
require the noncontrolling interest holder to sell it the remaining ownership in CIS. Additionally, there
arc certain options and performance contingencies that also allow the noncontrolling interest holder to
buy hack shares from KUHC upon the occurrence of certain events. The principal activity of CIS is
providing primary and secondary education service.
The allocation of the purchase price for Canadian International School Pte Ltd. is as follows (in
thousands):
Cash paid, net of cash acquired of $2.2 million
$
5,613
Noncontrolling interest
6,391
Fair value of options
1,779
Total purchase consideration
S 13,783
Trade and other receivables
$ 9,493
Property and equipment
24,298
Goodwill
1,883
Trade names and trademarks (indefinite)
6,615
Intangible assets subject to amortization:
Customer lists (4 years)
5,107
Acquired curriculum (4 years)
384
Trade and other payables
(31,939)
Deferred tax liability
(2,058)
Total purchase price
$ 13,783
Acquisition of Q Day Nurseries Limited — On June 30, 2011, KUHC acquired 100% of Q Day
Nurseries Limited for total consideration of 51.0 million, net of cash acquired of $0.2 million. Q Day
Nurseries Limited is in the business of providing children day nurseries, operating three centers in the
UK.
The allocation of the purchase price for Q Day Nurseries Limited is as follows (in thousands):
Cash paid, net of cash acquired of $0.2 million
S 1,620
Less indebtedness repayment
(601)
Total purchase consideration
$ 1,019
Trade and other receivables
S
283
Intangible assets subject to amortization — customer lists (4.25 years)
105
Goodwill
1,782
Trade and other payables
(1,151)
Total purchase price
S 1,019
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Acquisition of Brighton Montessori Centres Pte Ltd. (BMC) — On August 1, 2011, KUHC acquired
the stock of BMC, a Singapore entity for a total consideration of $7 million, net of cash acquired of
$1.0 million. BMC is in the business of nurseries and kindergarten and providing child care services for
preschool children, operating four centers in Singapore, operating primarily under the child care name
brand Brighton Montessori International. This acquisition is in line with the Company's overall strategic
plans to expand operations globally.
The allocation of the purchase price for BMC is as follows (in thousands):
Cash paid, net of cash acquired of $1.0 million
S 5,439
Management earn out
1,540
Total purchase consideration
$ 6,979
Trade and other receivables
$
21
Property and equipment
182
Other assets
100
Intangible assets subject to amortization:
Customer lists (4 years)
2,668
Trade names and trademarks
1,799
Goodwill
3,620
Trade and other payables
(652)
Deferred tax liability
(759)
Total purchase price
$ 6,979
Acquisition of Early Years Childcare Limited — On December 30, 2011, KUHC acquired 100% of
Early Years Childcare Limited for total consideration of S4.7 million, net of cash acquired of
$0.6 million. Early Years Childcare Limited is in the business of providing children day nurseries,
operating nine centers in the UK.
The allocation of the purchase for Early Years Childcare Limited is as follows (in thousands):
Trade and other receivables
S
117
Property and equipment
2,102
Deferred tax asset
23
Unfavorable lease agreements
2,008
Intangible assets subject to amortization — customer lists (4.25 years)
317
Goodwil I
1,716
Trade and other payables
(1,028)
Total purchase price
$ 5.255
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6.
ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, NET
Accounts receivable, net, included the following at December 31 (in thousands):
2011
2010
Tuition
S 64,842
$ 74,976
Other
13,599
16,022
Allowance for doubtful accounts
(6,012)
(7,552)
Accounts receivable — net
$ 72,429
$ 83,446
7.
PREPAID EXPENSES AM) OTHER CURRENT ASSETS
Prepaid expenses and other current assets at December 31, 2011 and 2010, included the following (in
thousands):
2011
2010
Prepaid rent
$ 11,777
S 11,627
Supplies and inventory
7,038
8,056
Prepaid maintenance
1,311
2,122
Prepaid insurance
2,487
2,165
Prepaid property taxes
5,163
5,351
Lease premiums
7,432
7,615
Other
9,724
3,838
Total prepaid expenses and other current assets
$44 932
S 40,774
8.
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET
Property and equipment, net, at December 31, 2011 and 2010, included the following (in thousands):
2011
2010
Land and improvements
$ 311,346
S 317,364
Buildings and improvements
651,671
712,164
Leasehold improvements
343,581
202,237
Furniture, fixtures, and equipment
315,385
308,347
Total property and equipment
1,621,983
1,540,112
Accumulated depreciation
(603,589)
(531,908)
Property and equipment — net
$1,018,394
$1 008 204
Construction in progress included in buildings and improvements was $10.5 million as of December 31,
2011, and $32.1 million as of December 31, 2010. Construction in progress included in furniture,
fixtures, and equipment was $2.2 million as of December 31, 2011, and $3.0 million as of December 31,
2010.
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Depreciation expense, not including impairment of long-lived assets, was $99.5 million and
$102.6 million for 2011 and 2010, respectively.
9.
GOODWILL
Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill were as follows (in thousands):
Balance — December 31, 2009
S 386,770
Acquisition of Canadian International School Pte Ltd.
1,883
Acquisition of Global Educare
1,373
Currency exchange difference
(1,139)
Balance — December 31, 2010
388,887
Acquisition of Q Day Nurseries Limited
1,782
Acquisition of Brighton Montessori Centres Pte Ltd.
3,620
Acquisition of Early Years Childcare Limited
1,169
Other
521
Reduction in goodwill related to tax adjustment for 2009 Busy Bees acquisition
(3,975)
Currency exchange difference
(328)
Balance — December 31, 2011
$ 391,676
10. OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET
The gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization of other intangible assets at December 31
were as follows (in thousands):
Amortization
Period
2011
2010
Amortizable intangible assets:
Customer lists
2-7 years
S 37,369
S 40,503
Contracts
2-14 years
22,773
22,518
Accreditations
3-4 years
12,100
12,100
Intellectual property and proprietary curricula
3-14 years
7,646
5,134
Trade names and trademarks
1.5-10 years
1,500
4,895
Covenants not to compete
3—8 years
200
1,450
Favorable leases acquired
8 years
850
850
Gross carrying amount
82,438
87,450
Accumulated amortization
(63,746)
(59,470)
Net intangible assets subject to amortization
18,692
27,980
Intangible assets not subject to amortization — trade
names and trademarks
111,684
104,846
Total other intangible assets — net
S 130,376
S 132,826
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Amortization expense, not including impairment, was $6.0 million and $7.7 million for 2011 and 2010,
respectively. Estimated future amortization expense for finite-lived intangible assets at December 31,
2011, is as follows (in thousands):
2012
$ 5,859
2013
3,800
2014
3,041
2015
2,524
2016
1,985
Thereafter
1,483
Total
S 18,692
11. OTHER ASSETS
Other assets at December 31, 2011 and 2010, included the following (in thousands):
2011
2010
Deferred financing costs — net of accumulated amortization
$ 11,135
$ 14,510
Restricted cash (Note 2)
15,982
25,917
Deferred compensation
6,365
6,486
Deposits
3,954
5,818
Derivative contract
2,616
2,936
Long-term receivables
1,145
1,977
Other
5,756
1,735
Total other assets
S46,953
$ 59,379
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12. LONG-TERM DEBT
Long-term debt at December 31, 2011 and 2010, included the following (in thousands):
2011
Secured:
2010
CMBS loan
$ 604,825
S 616,525
Senior mezzanine loan
46,525
47,425
Junior mezzanine loan from affiliate, net of discount of $927
50,255
Singapore construction loan
56,762
16,555
Singapore lease loan
3,287
4,774
UK Bank loans
52,390
45,856
Unsecured:
Senior subordinated notes
260,000
260,000
Loan from affiliate
100,000
Other, net of discount of $12 and $18 in 2011 and 2010,
respectively
1,503
1,664
Fair value adjustment
(2,604)
(3,479)
Total
1,022,688
1,139,575
Current portion
(21,745)
(17,970)
Long-term portion
S1,000,943
S 1,121 605
Secured Loans — On November 9, 2005, KC Propco completed a refinancing of all of its senior debt
that was assumed in connection with the KinderCare acquisition. The refinancing involved a 10-year
fixed-rate $650.0 million CMBS loan and a $50.0 million senior mezzanine loan collectively referred to
as the "CMBS facility." The refinancing also included a $150.0 million junior mezzanine loan from an
affiliate, which was repaid during 2011. Under the CMBS loan agreement, all of the property and
equipment of KC Propco are pledged as collateral.
The CMBS loan matures in December 2015. The weighted-average interest rate on the CMBS loan is
5.46% and is payable monthly.
Principal and interest payments on the CMBS loan are due in arrears on the 1st day of each month. The
monthly principal amount due on the CMBS loan is approximately $1.0 million through December 1,
2015.
The CMBS loan contains various customary nonfinancial covenants. The key nonfinancial covenants
applicable to KC Propco restricts KC Propco's ability to, among other things, amend lease provisions;
impair the value of KUEH's operating companies' leasing arrangements; collect any rents more than one
month in advance; consent to assign or sublease arrangements under the KUEH lease; surrender,
terminate, modify, or cancel the asset management agreement; establish liens on any of the original
713 CMBS properties; cancel or forgive any debt owed to KC Propco; initiate or consent to any
rezoning of the CMBS properties; engage in any nonexempt transaction prohibited under the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974; allow a joint assessment of any of the CMBS properties; enter
into or modify any reciprocal easement agreement; or, make any alterations or enter into any agreements
that may have an adverse effect on the CMBS Properties.
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The CMBS loan also contains customary covenants that restrict KC Propco's ability to, among other
things, engage in any other business other than the ownership, operation, and maintenance of the CMBS
properties, acquire or own any other assets, merge into or consolidate with another entity or change its
legal structure, own or invest in any subsidiary, commingle its assets, incur any additional debt, enter
into any contract or agreement with any principal, assume or guarantee any debts, make any loans or
advances, acquire obligations or securities, and make changes to name, identity, or structure.
Furthermore, the CMBS loan agreement includes a provision that requires KUEH to provide to the
lender a consolidated financial statements for the trailing 12 months to determine compliance with
minimum thresholds of earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA), which,
if not maintained, could result in a sweep of 50% or 100% of excess cash flow, depending upon the
amount of the shortfall. Any funds swept pursuant to these provisions would be held by the lender in a
cash management account owned by KC Propco as additional loan collateral and would be available for
distribution upon the lender determining that for the immediately preceding 12-month period, the
EBITDA for KUEH was equal to or greater than $108 million at the end of two consecutive calendar
quarters. KC Propco was in compliance with the covenants of the CMBS loan as of December 31, 2011.
The calculation of consolidated EBITDA for the trailing 12 months ending March 31, 2012, did not
meet the threshold. In accordance with the terms of the loan agreement, effective in May 2012, 50% of
KC Propco's future Excess Cash Flow will be swept into a cash management account.
For the CMBS loan, management's estimate of fair value is based on available information and was
determined with assistance from an external valuation firm. The loan's fair value is in the range of
$507.0 million to 3510.9 million, as compared to its carrying value of $604.8 million, as of
December 31, 2011, and in the range of $548.6 million to $559.0 million, as compared to its carrying
value of $616.5 million, as of December 31, 2010.
Singapore Construction Loan — In March 2010, CIS obtained a loan of 365.3 million for the
construction of a new school building in Singapore. The loan will be drawn down over two years and
will be repayable over 15 years. As of December 31, 2011, the amount of the loan was $56.8 million.
Total assets of CIS amounting to $134.6 million were pledged as security against the bank loan.
Monthly repayments begin in June 2012 and continue for 13 years. The interest rate is the prevailing
margin and swap offer rate, which was 4% at December 31, 2011. The Company has not entered into
any hedging instrument to hedge the floating interest rate of the loan.
Singapore Land Lease Loan — In 2007, OS entered into an agreement with Singapore Land
Authority for a 30-year lease of land on which the new school building is to be constructed. The
installment payments bear an effective interest rate of 9.5% per annum and are repayable over
84 months beginning in April 2007. The balance of $3.3 million at December 31, 2011, will be paid in
installments.
UK Bank Loans — On December 21, 2010, Busy Bees obtained a loan from HSBC Bank that it used to
repay its RBS bank parent company loans. The loan is made up of two facilities: Facility A is a 15-year
facility for $40 million, which is repayable in 60 quarterly installments of 50.7 million beginning in
March 2013. Facility B is a six-year facility for $7 million, which is repayable in 24 quarterly
installments of S0.3 million beginning in June 2012. On December 19, 2011, Busy Bees increased its
HSBC Bank loan by $10.8 million, which it used to fund the acquisition of Early Years Childcare
Limited on December 30, 2011, for $5.4 million and also partly fund the repayment of $10.8 million of
preference share capital and accrued interest on December 19, 2011. The facility A loan was increased
to $46.9 million and is repayable in 56 quarterly installments of $0.84 million ending on December 31,
2025. The facility B loan was increased to S6.9 million and is repayable in 20 quarterly installments of
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$0.35 million ending on December 31, 2016. The loan is secured by the assets of all of the child care
centers in the United Kingdom. The interest rate on the facility, as defined in the agreement, is the
aggregate of a margin, London InterBank Offered Rate (LIBOR) and fees which was 5.51% at
December 31, 2011. Interest payments shall be made on the last day of each interest period. The
Company has entered into an interest rate swap on the additional HSBC facility in addition to the swaps
held on the already existing HSBC facility and the previous RBS facility. These swaps fix the interest
rate on two thirds of the loan at an effective rate of 5.51% through maturity. As the interest rate swap
has not been designated as a hedge of specific underlying interest rate exposure, it has been marked to
market with the resulting gains or losses recognized as a component of interest expense in the
consolidated statement of operations. The fair value of the interest rate swap at December 31, 2011, was
$1.7 million. The unrealized loss of $1.7 million has increased by S1.3 million in 2011 and this increase
is included in interest expense for 2011. The swap converts $38.2 million of notional debt from floating
rate to fixed rate of 5.55% and matures on January 29, 2016. The Company was in compliance with the
covenants of the UK Bank loans as of December 31, 2011.
Unsecured Senior Subordinated Notes — In February 2005, senior subordinated notes (the "Notes")
in the amount of $260.0 million were issued to refinance certain indebtedness in connection with the
acquisition of KinderCare Learning Centers. The Notes bear interest at 7.75%, payable semiannually on
February 1 and August 1 of each year, and are due in February 2015.
The Notes may be redeemed at any time, in whole or in part, after February 2011 at a redemption price
equal to 102.58% of the principal amount of the Notes and declining yearly to par in February 2015,
plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of redemption.
Upon the occurrence of a change of control, KUEH's subsidiary, KUE LLC, will be required to make an
offer to repurchase all Notes properly tendered at a price equal to 101.0% of the principal amount plus
accrued and unpaid interest through the date of repurchase.
The indenture governing the Notes contains various nonfinancial covenants that limit KUE LLC's
ability to, among other things, enter into agreements that restrict KUE LLC's subsidiaries from paying
dividends or other distributions, making loans or otherwise transferring assets to KUE LLC or to any
other subsidiaries, incurring additional debt or issuing preferred stock, establishing new liens on assets,
making certain restricted payments and investments, selling assets or capital stock of subsidiaries in
excess of established limits, engaging in certain transactions with affiliates, and making certain
fundamental changes to the business.
Loan from Affiliate — In January 2005, the Company borrowed $200 million from an affiliate in
connection with the Company's acquisition of KinderCare. In December 2010, the Company repaid
$100 million of this loan. In April 2011, the Company repaid the balance.
Credit Agreement — In June 2010, KUEH's subsidiary, KUE LLC, entered into an amended and
restated four-year credit agreement with a group of syndicated lenders (the "Credit Agreement"). The
Credit Agreement consists of an $85.0 million revolving line of credit, with increased borrowing
capacity available as additional lenders enter the facility, up to a total of $100.0 million. At KUE LLC's
discretion, borrowings under the revolving line of credit bear interest at the base rate plus 1.75% or the
LIBOR plus 2.75%. The base rate is the higher of the lender's prime rate or 0.50% in excess of the
federal funds effective Rate. In addition, the Credit Agreement allows for a maximum of $75.0 million
for letters of credit against the current borrowing capacity of the revolving line of credit and up to
$10.0 million for selected short-term borrowings. KUE• LLC pays fees on the outstanding balance of
letters of credit at an annual rate of 2.75%, plus a fronting fee of 0.25%. KUE LLC is also required to
pay fees of 0.63% on the unborrowed and uncommitted balances under the Credit Agreement.
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As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, KUE LLC had no borrowings under the Credit Agreement and
outstanding letters of credit totaled $46.0 million and $49.8 million, respectively.
The Credit Agreement contains various financial and nonfinancial loan covenants and provisions. The
key financial loan covenants include a maximum leverage ratio, a minimum fixed-charge coverage ratio,
and a minimum interest-coverage ratio. The key nonfinancial loan covenants restrict KUE LLC's ability
to, among other things, incur additional debt, make fundamental changes to the business, open new
learning centers in excess of established limits, make certain restricted payments and investments, or
enter into certain sale-leaseback transactions. The Credit Agreement expires in June 2014.
KUEH's subsidiary, KUE LLC, was not in compliance with the maximum leverage ratio financial
covenant contained in the Credit Agreement as of December 31, 2011. As a result, KUE LLC received
waivers of the financial covenants contained in the Credit Agreement and on June 28, 2012 signed an
amendment to the Credit agreement. The amendment changed certain terms of the Credit Agreement,
including reduction of the borrowing base to $75 million, elimination of the fixed charge and leverage
covenants, addition of a minimum EI3ITDA covenant, and changes to the interest rate. KUEH and
KUE LLC were in compliance with the nonfinancial covenants of the Credit Agreement and the
covenants of the Notes as of December 31, 2011. While certain defaults under either of the loan
agreements may cause a cross-default under the other loan agreement, no cross-default provisions have
been triggered as of December 31, 2011.
Debt Maturities — Principal payments on long-term debt during the next five years and thereafter at
December 31, 2011, are as follows (in thousands):
2012
$
21,745
2013
23,825
2014
23,711
2015
883,134
2016
9,584
Thereafter
63,305
Total
$1,025,304
13. OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES
Other long-term liabilities at December 31, 2011 and 2010, included the following (in thousands):
2011
2010
Unfavorable leases
$ 26,577
S 27,915
Reserves for uncertain tax positions
6,756
10,072
Self-insurance reserves — long term
19,129
19,221
Deferred rent
14,100
14,785
Deferred compensation plan
6,365
6,357
Deferred gain on sale leasebacks
2,218
Property taxes
4,157
4,162
Real estate obligation
9,922
6,862
Other
3,025
3,689
Total other long-term liabilities
$ 90,031
S 95,281,
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EFTA_R1_02106194
EFTA02707601
14. DERIVATIVE CONTRACTS
The Company has entered into an interest rate swap, on December 19, 2011, on the additional HSBC
facility in addition to the swaps held on the already-existing HSBC facility and the previous RBS
facility. These swaps fix the interest rate on two thirds of the loan at an effective rate of 5.51% through
maturity. As the interest rate swaps have not been designated as a hedge of specific underlying interest
rate exposure, they have been marked to market with the resulting gains or losses recognized as a
component of interest expense in the consolidated statement of operations. The fair value of the interest
rate swaps at December 31, 2011, was $1.7 million. The unrealized loss of $1.7 million has increased by
$1.3 million in the year and this increase is included in interest expense for 2011. The swaps convert
$38.2 million of notional debt from floating rate to fixed rate of 5.55% and mature on January 29, 2016.
In June 2009, the Company entered into a four-year forward currency hedge based on the British pound.
The Company sold 25 million British Pounds at a rate of 1.65205 on a forward leg maturing in June
2013. As the foreign currency hedge has not been designated as a hedge of specific underlying interest
rate exposure, it has been marked to market with the resulting gains or losses recognized as a component
of (gains) losses on investments in the consolidated statement of operations. The mark to market at
December 31, 2011, resulted in an asset of $2.6 million recorded in other assets in the accompanying
consolidated balance sheet (sec Note 17). The unrealized loss of $0.3 million in 2011 and the unrealized
gain of $4.3 million in 2010 are included in (gains) losses on investments in the consolidated statements
of operations.
KUEH had an interest rate swap with a notional amount of $100.0 million, which was entered into in
May 2005 and matured in January 2012. To the extent LIBOR was less than the stated rate, KUEH paid
the spread between the stated rate of 4.35% and the one-month LIBOR. In the event that LIBOR
increased beyond the stated rate, the counterparty paid KUEH the spread between LIBOR and the stated
rate.
As the interest rate swap has not been designated as a hedge of specific underlying interest rate
exposure, it is marked to market with the resulting gains or losses recognized as a component of interest
expense in the consolidated statement of operations. Total gain recognized was $4.0 million and
$2.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. As of December 31, 2011
and 2010, the fair value of the interest rate swap resulted in a liability of $0.2 million and $4.2 million,
respectively, which is recorded in other accrued liabilities in the accompanying combined and
consolidated balance sheet.
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EFTA R1 02106195
EFTA02707602
15. LEASE OBLIGATIONS
The Company and its subsidiaries lease certain child care and office facilities, vehicles, and equipment
under both capital and operating leases. Many of these operating leases contain renewal options and
escalation clauses. For scheduled rent escalation clauses during the lease terms, the Company records
minimum rental expenses on a straight-line basis over the terms of the leases in the consolidated
statements of operations. Real estate obligations represent the Company's financing obligation for
certain asscts constructed under built-to-suit lease arrangements with lessors. The following represents
future minimum fixed payments under operating and capital leases, not including unexercised renewal
options, real estate taxes, insurance, and maintenance costs (in thousands):
Capital
Leases
Real Estate
Obligations
Operating
Leases
Total
Leases
2012
$ 4,343
S 1,275
$ 133,126
S 138,744
2013
4,255
1,275
114,783
120,313
2014
3,096
1,275
93,962
98,333
2015
1,599
1,275
75,295
78,169
2016
1,164
1,275
58,584
61,023
Thereafter
7,067
9,576
289,106
305,749
Total minimum payments*
21,524
15,951
$ 764,856
$ 802,331
Less amounts representing interest
(6,182)
(5,485)
15,342
10,466
Less current portion of lease obligations
(3,105)
(544)
Long-term capital leases
and real estate obligations
$ 12,237
$ 9,922
*Minimum payments have not been reduced by minimum sublease rentals of 51.6 million
in the future under noncancelable subleases.
The majority of the vehicles in the Company's fleet are leased pursuant to the terms of a 12-month
noncancelable master lease that may be renewed on a month-to-month basis after the initial 12-month
lease period. Payments under the vehicle leases vary with the number, type, model, and age of the
vehicles leased. The vehicle leases require that KUEH guarantee specified residual values upon
cancellation. As of December 31, 2011, our residual guarantee was $7.2 million. In most cases, KUEH
expects that substantially all of the leases will be renewed or replaced by other leases as part of the
normal course of business. All such leases are classified as operating leases. Lease expense for vehicle
leases, included in rent expense in the consolidated statement of operations, was $11.7 million and
$11.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
Assets related to capital leases and real estate obligations, net of accumulated depreciation, included
within property and equipment totaled $22.1 million as of December 31, 2011, and $24.3 million as of
December 31, 2010.
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EFTA_R1_02106196
EFTA02707603
16. NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS
KUED had noncontrolling interest holders that had a combined ownership interest of approximately
12.38% at December 31, 2010. The Company has recorded the proportionate share of the KUED net
losses, as net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests in the consolidated statements of operations.
KUED was sold in January 2011.
Busy Bees has noncontrolling interest holders that have a combined ownership interest of approximately
15% at December 31, 2011. The Company has recorded the proportionate share of the Busy Bees' net
losses, as net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests in the consolidated statement of operations.
OS has noncontrolling interest holders that have a combined ownership interest of approximately 40%
at December 31, 2011. The terms of the acquisition also include certain put and call options under which
the seller may require KUHC to purchase the remaining 40% of the interest in CIS, and alternatively,
KUHC may require the noncontrolling interest holder to sell it the remaining ownership in CIS.
Additionally, there are certain options and performance contingencies which also allow the
noncontrolling interest holder to buy back shares from KUHC upon the occurrence of certain events.
Changes in the balance of the noncontrolling interests for 2011 and 2010 are as follows (in thousands):
2011
2010
Balance —January 1
S 11,171
$ 4,967
Sale of KUE Digital Inc.
(2,153)
Allocation of income (losses)
1,902
(2,086)
Noncontrolling interest related to CIS acquisition
7,996
Other
(630)
294
Balance— December 31
S 10,290
$11,171
17. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
Fair value guidance defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received to sell an asset or
paid to transfer a liability in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability, in an
orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Fair value guidance also
establishes a fair value hierarchy that requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and
minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The three levels are described as
follows:
•
Level 1: Inputs based on quoted market prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets at
the measurement date.
•
Level 2: Observable inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1, such as quoted prices for
similar assets and liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets and
liabilities in markets that are not active, or other inputs that arc observable or can be corroborated by
observable market data.
•
Level 3: Inputs reflect management's best estimate of what market participants would use in pricing
the asset or liability at the measurement date. The inputs are unobservable in the market and
significant to the instruments' valuation.
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EFTA R1 02106197
EFTA02707604
The fair value hierarchy for those assets and liabilities measured at fair value at December 31, 2011 and
2010, is as follows (in thousands):
2011
Fair Value
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
Balance Sheet Classification
Assets:
Cash equivalents
S 53,467
S
-
$
$ 53,467
Cash and cash equivalents
Short-term marketable
securities
35,072
5,914
40,986
Short-term marketable securities
Impaired long-lived
assets
1,362
1,362
Property and equipment, net
Investments
83,692
52,942
136,634
Long-term investments
Foreign currency hedge
2,616
2,616
Other assets
Investments in deferred
compensation plan
6,365
6,365
Other assets
Liabilities:
Interest rate swaps
1,560
1,560
Other accrued liabilities
2010
Fair Value
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
Balance Sheet Classification
Assets:
Cash equivalents
S 77,713
S
S
S 77,713
Cash and cash equivalents
Short-term marketable
securities
198,953
198,953
Short-term marketable securities
Impaired long-lived
assets
60,807
60,807
Property and equipment, net
Investments
141,607
82,329
223,936
Long-term investments
Foreign currency hedge
2,936
2,936
Other assets
Investments in deferred
compensation plan
6,357
6,357
Other assets
Liabilities:
Interest rate swaps
4,632
4,632
Other accrued liabilities
Cash Equivalents — The Company has invested in short-term marketable money market funds with
maturity dates less than three months at date of purchase.
Short-Term Marketable Securities — The Company has invested in corporate debt securities which it
generally holds for periods of less than six months from date of purchase.
Derivatives — Derivative assets and liabilities within the scope of ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging,
are required to be recorded at fair value. The Company has two interest rate swaps that are marked to
market based on observable rates at commonly quoted intervals for the full term of the swaps and,
therefore, are considered to be Level 2 financial instruments. The Company has also entered into a four-
year forward currency hedge based on the British pound. The hedge is marked to market based on
observable daily quotes in the currency markets for the British pound and is, therefore, considered a
Level 2 financial instrument (see Note 14).
Long-Lived Assets, Purchase Price Allocation Adjustment of Property, and Equipment and Assets
Held for Sale — In accordance with guidance related to the impairment of long-lived assets, the
Company performs an impairment test whenever events and changes in circumstances indicate that
impairment might have occurred.
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EFTA_R1_02106198
EFTA02707605
As of December 31, 2011, these tests revealed that certain long-lived assets, with a carrying amount of
$20.7 million, needed to be written down to an estimated fair value of $1.4 million, resulting in an
impairment charge of $19.3 million, which was included in depreciation expense for the fiscal year
ended December 31, 2011.
As of December 31, 2010, these tests revealed that certain long-lived assets, with a carrying amount of
$71.0 million, needed to be written down to an estimated fair value of $60.8 million, resulting in an
impairment charge of $10.2 million, which was included in depreciation expense for the fiscal year
ended December 31, 2010.
The estimation of fair value required quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets,
quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are
observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.
Long-Term Debt — For the CMBS loan and the Notes, management's estimate of fair value was
determined with assistance from an external valuation firm. The carrying value of the RBS loan
approximates its fair value. For the senior mezzanine loan, the junior mezzanine loan from affiliate, and
the loan from affiliate, it is not practicable to estimate fair value due to limited market activity and the
junior mezzanine's and loan from affiliate's related-party nature. These estimated fair values at
December 31, 2011 and 2010, are as follows (in thousands):
2011
2010
Fair Value
Fair Value
CMBS loan
Senior subordinated notes
18. PARTNERS' EQUITY
$ 509,000
$ 554,000
241,000
256,000
Common Partner Units — At December 31, 2011 and 2010, the Company had 2,239,551 common
partner units outstanding, of which KUE Management Inc., the Company's general partner, held
1,464 units and limited partners held the remaining units.
Profits Participation Limited Partner Units — At December 31, 2011 and 2010, the Company had
251,164 profits participation limited partner units (PPUs) outstanding. PPUs were issued in conjunction
with the sale of units to investors. PPUs are limited to 11% of the aggregate number of total units
outstanding. KULG LLC (KULG) is entitled to hold 9/11ths and employees and others are limited to
2/11ths of the PPUs. KULG held 224,164 PPUs; employees and others held 27,000 PPUs. The PPUs
entitle the holders to share in increases in value of the Company, upon distributions, liquidation, or sale
of the Company, based on the number of PPUs they hold divided by the total number of common partner
units and PPUs outstanding.
For the PPUs held by employees and others, this sharing percentage applies to the Company's value in
excess of the value of total contributions. The PPUs held by KULG participate after the value of the
Company is in excess of the total value of contributions, plus 8% per annum.
PPUs held by employees and others vest over a four-year period, and will result in compensation
expense to the extent that the Company's value increases to a level where amounts are due to the
holders. PPUs held by KULG were fully vested upon issuance. At December 31, 2011 and 2010, no
amounts were due under either of these PPU arrangements.
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EFTA R1 02106199
EFTA02707606
19. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
ASC 718, Compensation — Stock Compensation, requires that compensation costs relating to share-
based payment transactions be recognized in the consolidated financial statements, with the cast
measured based on the estimated fair value of the equity or liability instruments issued. Costs
attributable to stock appreciation rights and unit appreciation rights granted subsequent to the adoption
of ASC 718 are recognized in accordance with the graded vesting attribution method.
KUE L.P. Unit Appreciation Rights — KUE L.P. has a Unit Appreciation Rights Plan. KUE L.P.'s
Unit Appreciation Rights Plan has been approved by the Board of Directors of KUE Management Inc.,
the Company's general partner, and provides the Company with the authority to grant unit appreciation
rights to directors, officers, and key employees of the Company. The unit appreciation rights vest
annually over a period of up to five years from the grant date, have an expiration date of 10 years from
the grant date, and are redeemable in cash at the holder's discretion. Fifty percent of the unit
appreciation rights that vest during a year are exercisable upon vesting, and the remaining balance is
exercisable upon occurrence of certain conditions, such as termination of employment.
At December 31, 2011 and 2010, ICUE L.P. had 3,829 and 9,976 unit appreciation rights outstanding,
respectively, of which 2,026 and 8,872 unit appreciation rights, respectively, were fully vested. During
2011, the Company canceled 8,527 unit appreciation rights. No compensation expense has been
recorded for 2011 and 2010, as the exercise price of the unit appreciation rights was higher than the
approximate fair values at December 31, 2011 and 2010.
KS Stock Appreciation Rights — KUEH's subsidiary, KS, adopted a stock appreciation rights (SARs)
plan in April 2004. The SARs plan has been approved by KS' Board of Directors and provides KS with
the authority to grant SARs to certain employees of KS and its subsidiaties. SARS have been granted to
certain directors and key employees of KUEH. The SARs vest annually over a period of up to five years
from the grant date, have an expiration date of 10 years from the grant date, and are redeemable in cash
at the holder's discretion. KS recognizes a liability for the vested portion and compensation expense is
charged for the change in the intrinsic value of the vested awards during the year. The intrinsic value is
the estimated fair value at the end of the reporting period. KUEH recognizes compensation expense for
the change in the intrinsic value of the SARs granted to KUEH employees.
As of December 31, 2011, KS had 3,629 SARs outstanding, related to certain directors and key
employees of KUEH and its subsidiaries, of which all were fully vested. As of December 31, 2010, KS
had 3,733 shares of SARs outstanding related to certain directors and key employees of KUEH and its
subsidiaries, of which 3,661 were fully vested. No SARs were issued or exercised during either of the
fiscal years 2011 or 2010. During the fiscal year 2011, KUEH recognized a $3.3 million reduction in
compensation expense related to SARs. Compensation expense related to SARs was $0.2 million during
fiscal year 2010. The intrinsic values of the SARS outstanding and exercisable were $2.3 million and
$5.6 million as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
KS awards stock option grants to certain directors and key employees of KUEH and its subsidiaries. As
of December 31, 2011 and 2010, KS had no stock options outstanding. As the stock options are
redeemable at the holder's discretion, upon vesting, KUEH recognizes a liability for the vested portion
and compensation expense is charged or credited for the change in the intrinsic value of the vested
awards during the year. During fiscal years 2011 and 2010, no compensation expense was recognized in
connection with vested options. There were no intrinsic values of stock options outstanding and
exercisable as of December 31, 2011 or 2010.
- 31 -
EFTA R1 02106200
EFTA02707607
The weighted-average remaining contractual term for SARS outstanding and exercisable was 2.6 years
as of December 31, 2011.
401(k) Plan — Certain employees are eligible to enroll in the Knowledge Learning Corporation Savings
and Investment Plan (the "401(k) Plan") on January 1, April I, July 1, or October 1 following their date
of hire and can contribute between 1% and 100% of pay up to the IRS maximum allowable. KUEH will
match 40 cents for each dollar contributed on the first 5% of compensation.
Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan — KUEH offers highly compensated employees who are
excluded from participating in the 401(k) Plan the ability to participate in the Knowledge Learning
Corporation Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan. This plan allows employees to defer between
I% and 100% of base and bonus compensation. KUEH will match 40 cents for each dollar contributed
on the first 5% of compensation.
Employer matching contribution expense for the 401(k) Plan and the Nonqualified Deferred
Compensation Plan totaled $2.3 million in fiscal years 2011 and 2010.
20. INCOME TAXES
The provision for income taxes at December 31, 2011 and 2010, included the following (in thousands)
Continuing operations:
Current:
2011
2010
Federal
$ (132)
S 1,394
State
(2,411)
(3,831)
Foreign
1,909
14,226
Total current (expense) benefit
(634)
11,789
Deferred:
Federal
25,523
6,579
State
8,231
2,524
Foreign
6,225
3,483
Total deferred benefit
39,979
12,586
Income tax benefit from continuing operations
$ 39,345
$ 24,375
Under ASC 740, Income Taxes, deferred taxes arc recorded to give recognition to temporary differences
between the tax basis of assets or liabilities and their reported amounts in the consolidated balance
sheets. The tax effects of these temporary differences are recorded as deferred tax assets or deferred tax
liabilities. Deferred tax assets generally represent items that can be used as a tax deduction or credit in
future years. Deferred tax liabilities generally represent items that have been deducted for tax purposes,
but have not yet been recorded in the consolidated statements of operations.
- 32 -
EFTA R1 02106201
EFTA02707608
Deferred tax assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, included the following:
Deferred tax assets:
2011
2010
Tax credits
$ 16,008
S 13,486
Compensation payments
6,607
9,680
Net operating loss carryforwards
46,509
28,219
Self-insurance reserves
17,019
16,316
Capital lease obligations
17,653
19,862
Other
26,441
20 902
Total deferred tax assets
130,237
108,465
Valuation allowance
(5,733)
(5,417)
Net deferred tax assets
124,504
103,048
Deferred tax liabilities — fixed assets/intangibles
(143,545)
(165,338)
Net deferred tax liability
$ (19,041)
$ (62,290)
The Company had federal net operating loss carryforwards of $87.5 million as of December 31, 2011,
and $42.7 million as of December 31, 2010. The Company had state net operating loss carryforwards of
$164.5 million as of December 31, 2011, and S97.8 million as of December 31, 2010, which start
expiring in 2012. The Company had federal tax general business, foreign tax, and alternative minimum
tax credit carryforwards of $13.5 million as of December 31, 2011, and $11.3 million as of
December 31, 2010, which start expiring in 2020. The Company had state credit carryforwards of
S1.5 million as of December 31, 2011, and $1.3 million as of December 31, 2010, which have an
unlimited carryforward period. The Company also operates in several foreign jurisdictions. As of
December 31, 2011 and 2010, it had foreign net operating losses of $18.8 million and $30.4 million,
respectively, which have an unlimited carryforward period.
The Company cannot assert on a more-likely-than-not basis that the acquired foreign net operating
losses, certain capital losses, and certain federal and state net operating losses and tax credits will be
utilized before they expire. Therefore, at December 31, 2011, the Company had recorded a valuation
allowance of $5.7 million to offset deferred tax assets related to those net operating losses, capital losses,
and tax credits. During 2011, the recorded valuation allowance increased by $0.3 million.
The Company or any one of its subsidiaries files income tax returns in the United States, various states,
Canada, United Kingdom, Singapore, and various other foreign jurisdictions. With few exceptions, all
domestic subsidiaries of the Company are no longer subject to examinations by tax authorities for years
before 2008. Canadian tax years remain open from 2004. All other foreign statues remain open from
2008.
As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, the liability for the Company's uncertain tax positions, including
interest and penalties, totaled S6.6 million and $10.7 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2011 and
2010, the estimated potential tax-related interest and penalties were $1.2 million and $2.8 million,
respectively. The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in
federal, state, and foreign income tax expense. If the Company's positions were sustained by the taxing
authority in favor of the Company, approximately $6.1 million for December 31, 2011, and
approximately $8.9 million for December 31, 2010, would be recognized as a reduction in the tax
provision, which would reduce the Company's effective tax rate.
- 33 -
EFTA R1 02106202
EFTA02707609
The Company believes it is reasonably possible that, within the next 12 months, $4.1 million of
previously unrecognized tax benefits related to certain federal, state, and foreign filing positions, all of
which would reduce the Company's effective tax rate, will be recorded primarily as a result of the
expiration of federal, state, and foreign statutes of limitation.
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits for 2011 and 2010 is
as follows:
2011
2010
Gross unrecognized tax benefits — beginning of year
$ 7,975
$ 17,103
Gross (decrease) increase in tax positions for prior years'
(229)
815
Gross increase in tax positions for current years
230
620
Settlements
Lapse of statute of limitations
(2,589)
(10,563)
Gross unrecognized tax benefits — end of year
$ 5,387
$ 7,975
21. RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Fixed Overhead Payment Agreement— KUE Inc. and KUE LLC are required to pay annually to
related parties KULG and Knowledge Universe Limited LLC $17.5 million and $2.5 million,
respectively, for services provided to the Company and its subsidiaries. The payments are made in
quarterly installments and cover salaries and bonuses of the affiliates' employees providing services to
the Company and its subsidiaries, fees, and expenses related to financing transactions and acquisitions,
professional fees, and other administrative expenses. These expenses arc included within general and
administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of operations.
Real Estate Services — One of KUE LP's affiliates, Greenstreet Real Estate Partners, L.P., provides
real estate asset management and consulting services to KC Propco for an annual management fee of
$8.3 million.
KUEH's subsidiary, KUE LLC had leases for nine child care facilities owned by subsidiaries of
Greenstreet Real Estate Holdings, L.P. ("Greenstreet Holdings") as of December 31, 2010. During the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2011, Greenstreet Holdings sold one of these facilities to an affiliate of
KUE LLC and another to a third party, both of which continue to lease the facilities to KUE LLC on the
same terms and conditions as existed prior to the sale. As of December 31, 2011, there are seven
remaining leases for child care facilities with Greenstreet Holdings. These leases have an average
duration of 15 years from their respective lease commencement dates.
Long-Term Debt — Condors, LLC, an affiliate of KC Propco, was the lender under the junior
mezzanine loan entered into in connection with the CMF3S financing. This loan was fully repaid during
2011 (sec Note 12).
In connection with this loan, KC Propco paid interest to Condors, LLC of $1.5 million and $6.5 million
during fiscal years 2011 and 2010, respectively.
Knowledge Universe Holdings LLC (KUH), an affiliate of the Company, was the lender under a
$100 million loan arrangement with KUE Inc. (see Note 12). In connection with that loan, KUE Inc.
paid interest to KUH of $0.8 million and $9.0 million, during the fiscal years 2011 and 2010,
respectively.
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EFTA R1 02106203
EFTA02707610
22. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
The Company is subject to claims and litigation arising in the ordinary course of business. The Company
believes that none of the claims or litigation of which it is aware will materially affect its consolidated
financial statements, although assurance cannot be given with respect to the ultimate outcome of any
such actions.
23. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
The Company had no other subsequent events to report as evaluated through June 28, 2012, the date the
consolidated financial statements were available to be issued.
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EFTA R1 02106204
EFTA02707611
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2707589Phone
2707590Phone
2707591Phone
2707592Phone
2707593Phone
2707594Phone
2707595Phone
2707596Phone
2707597Phone
2707598Phone
2707599Phone
2707600Phone
2707601Phone
2707602Phone
2707603Phone
2707604Phone
2707605Phone
2707606Phone
2707607Phone
2707608Phone
2707609Phone
2707610Phone
2707611SWIFT/BIC
ACCOUNTSSWIFT/BIC
LIABILITIESSWIFT/BIC
POLICIESSWIFT/BIC
SIGNIFICANTWire Ref
refinanceWire Ref
refinancingWire Ref
reflectedWire Ref
refurbishmentsForum Discussions
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