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U.S. Department of Justice
United States Attorney
Southern District of New York
life Silvio J. Mollo Building
New York, New York 10007
August 8, 2019
VIA EMAIL
Martin G. Weinberg, Esq.
Martin G. Weinber P.C.
Boston, MA 02116
Reid Weingarten, Esq.
Michael Miller, Esq.
Ste toe & Johnson LLP
New York, NY 10036
Re:
United States v. Jeffrey Epstein, 19 Cr. 490 (RMB)
Dear Mr. Weinberg:
The Government writes in response to your letters dated July 26, 2019, requesting
preservation and production of seven general categories of documents (the "July Letter"), and
August 1, 2019, requesting preservation and production in connection with a particular individual
(the "August Letter") (collectively, the "Letters").
Without conceding any obligation to preserve any of the categories of documents identified
in the Letters (let alone any obligation to produce responsive documents to the extent any exist),
we will take reasonable steps to ensure the preservation of any documents we believe may be
responsive to the various categories identified in the Letters to the extent such documents are
already within the possession, custody, or control of the U.S. Attorney's Office for the Southern
District of New York (this "Office"). Other than documents within the possession, custody, or
control of this Office, we will not be requesting or directing that any other office or agency, local,
state, federal, or foreign, including any other office or component of the U.S. Department of
Justice, or any other nonparty to this case, including but not limited to victims or their counsel
(collectively, and without limitation, the "Non-Party Entities and Individuals"), to institute such
preservation. Such agencies, departments, entities, and individuals are not parties to this litigation,
are not a part of the prosecution team as that term has been defined under well-established Second
Circuit law, and are beyond the scope of this Office's disclosure obligations in this case.'
We note, in this respect, that your Letters purport to require this Office to direct, without
limitation, preservation and/or production of documents by all 93 U.S. Attorney's Offices across
the nation; an individual prosecutor at another U.S. Attorney's Office; every component of "Main
Justice" as you use that term, including the Office of the Deputy Attorney General, the Criminal
Division, and the Department of Justice Child Exploitation and Obscenity Section; the Securities
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We expect to take all necessary steps to comply with our obligations under Federal Rules
of Criminal Procedure 16 and 26.2, Brady v. Maryland and its progeny, and 18 U.S.C. § 3500
(collectively, this Office's "Production Obligations"). If you have a specific request to make to
pursuant to Rules 16 or 26.2, Brady, or § 3500, we will address it appropriately.
With respect to the specific requests in the Letters, we note at the outset that a number of
them call for material that falls well beyond the scope of Rule 16 or any recognized obligation
under Brady and its progeny. We further note that many of these requests—which purport to
extend, without temporal limitation, to wide categories of documents that do not involve this
Office and thus are unlikely to be within the possession, custody or control of this Office—appear
to constitute nothing more than general fishing expeditions, which are patently beyond the scope
of the Government's Production Obligations. We note that for purposes of discovery demands, "a
`defendant must make a prima facie showing of materiality, and must offer more than the
conclusory allegation that the requested evidence is material.' United States v. Abdalla, 317
F.Supp.3d 786, 790 (S.D.N.Y. 2018) (quoting United States v. Urena, 989 F.Supp.2d 253, 261
(S.D.N.Y. 2013)). Notably, "if the purported defense for which a defendant seeks to compel the
production of certain documents is meritless as a matter of law, then the requested documents are
not `material' for purposes of Rule 16." Id. at 791.
Regarding the specific requests the July Letter does contain, we respond as follows:
First Request:
Any investigatory files provided to the United States Attorney's Office for the
Southern District of New York (or FBI agents working therewith) by the United
States Attorney's Office for the Southern District of Florida, the Middle District
of Florida, and/or the Northern District of Georgia (or FBI agents working
therewith).
To the extent such materials are within the care, custody and control of the Office and fall
within the scope of our Production Obligations, we will produce such materials consistent with
any schedule agreed upon by the parties or set by the Court.
Second Request: Any investigatory files that were received or accessed by the United States
Attorney's Office for the Southern District of New York (or FBI agents working
therewith) that were sent or disclosed by or originated with the United States
Attorney's Offices of the Southern District of Florida, the Middle District of
Florida, and/or the Northern District of Georgia (or FBI agents working
therewith).
and Exchange Commission; the Department of Homeland Security; the New York [City] Police
Department; the Manhattan District Attorney's Office; the State Attorney's Office for the 15th
Judicial District in and for Palm Beach County; the Palm Beach County Sheriff's Office; the New
Mexico Attorney General's Office; and any other "local, state, or foreign law enforcement entities
involved in any way in regulating or investigating the activities alleged in the Indictment or related
transactions." July Letter at 2-3. Not only is such a request patently overbroad, but we also reject
your assertion, for which you cite no authority, that this Office has "the legal right or practical
ability obtain" material from these dozens of non-party entities and individuals.
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To the extent such materials are within the care, custody and control of the Office and fall
within the scope of our Production Obligations, we will produce such materials consistent with
any schedule agreed upon by the parties or set by the Court. We note that certain materials
responsive to this request already have been produced as part of the Government's initial discovery
production to the defendant on July 31, 2019.
Third Request:
Communications regarding Mr. Epstein between and among "Main Justice"
(including the Child Exploitation and Obscenity Section) and the United States
Attorney's Offices for the Southern District of Florida, Middle District of
Florida, Northern District of Georgia, and the Southern District of New York.
To the extent such materials are within the care, custody and control of this Office and fall
within the scope of our Production Obligations, we will produce such materials consistent with
any schedule agreed upon by the parties or set by the Court. However, we note that this request,
on its face, calls for large volumes of documents that are not within the possession, custody or
control of this Office, nor relevant (let alone "material") to any potentially meritorious defense.
We further note that we are not aware of any authority for the proposition that internal
communications within the Department of Justice fall within the scope of Rule 16 or any other
recognized Production Obligation. See Fed. R. Crim. P. 16(a)(2) (noting that Rule 16 does not
authorize the discovery or inspection of internal government documents made by an attorney for
the government or other government agent in connection with investigating or prosecuting the
case); see also United States v. Armstrong, 517 U.S. at 463 (1996) ("[U]nder Rule 16(a)(2), [a
defendant] may not examine Government work product in connection with his case.").
Fourth Request•.
Any decision to initiate (or not initiate) criminal proceedings against Mr.
Epstein.
We are not aware of any authority for the proposition that internal communications within
the Department of Justice, including communications about the "decision to initiate (or not initiate)
criminal proceedings" fall within the scope of Rule 16 or any other recognized Production
Obligations. See Fed. R. Crim. P. 16(a)(2) (noting that Rule 16 does not authorize the discovery
or inspection of internal government documents made by an attorney for the government or other
government agent in connection with investigating or prosecuting the case); see also Armstrong,
517 U.S. at 463 ("[U]nder Rule 16(a)(2), [a defendant] may not examine Government work
product in connection with his case.").
Accordingly, we will not produce any such
communications in the care, custody, or control of this Office that are not subject to our Production
Obligations.
Fifth Request:
The NPA, including but not limited to communications within the Department
of Justice, with counsel for Mr. Epstein, with representatives of the United
States Attorney's offices for the Southern and Middle District of Florida or the
Northern District of Georgia and/or counsel for the alleged victims.
To the extent such materials are within the care, custody and control of this Office and fall
within the scope of our Production Obligations, we will produce such materials consistent with
any schedule agreed upon by the parties or set by the Court. We note that we believe you to already
have access to the NPA itself as well as any "communications . . with counsel for Mr. Epstein"
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regarding the same, to the extent such materials are called for by this request. We further note that
we are not aware of any authority for the proposition that internal communications within the
Department of Justice fall within the scope of Rule 16 or any other recognized Production
Obligations. See Fed. R. Crim. P. 16(a)(2) (noting that Rule 16 does not authorize the discovery
or inspection of internal government documents made by an attorney for the government or other
government agent in connection with investigating or prosecuting the case); see also Armstrong,
517 U.S. at 463 ("[U]nder Rule 16(a)(2), [a defendant] may not examine Government work
product in connection with his case.").
Accordingly, we will not produce any such
communications in the care, custody, or control of this Office that are not subject to our Production
Obligations. Similarly, to the extent communications with counsel for any victim/witness fall
within the Government's Production Obligations, those will be produced substantially closer to
trial and consistent with any schedule for the production of 3500 material agreed upon by the
parties or set by the Court.
Sixth Request:
Communications with alleged victims (or their counsel), including but not
limited to consultations conducted in relation to the government's response to
the court's summary judgment order and proposed remedies in Jane Doe v.
United States, No. 08-cv-80736 (S.D.FI.).
To the extent such materials are within the care, custody and control of this Office and fall
within the scope of our Production Obligations, we will produce such materials consistent with
any schedule agreed upon by the parties or set by the Court. In particular, as noted above, to the
extent this Office has had communications with any alleged victims or their counsel that constitute
3500 and/or Giglio material, such material will be produced substantially closer to trial and
consistent with any schedule agreed upon by the parties or set by the Court.
However, we note that on its face, this request purports to call for the production of material
that is not within the possession, custody or control of this Office which is not a party to the
litigation ofJane Doe v. United States, No. 08-cv-80736 (S.D. FL), nor relevant to the prosecution
of this matter.
Seventh Request: Information provided by alleged victims (or their counsel) related to Mr.
Epstein prior to the return of the above-captioned Indictment.
To the extent such materials are within the care, custody and control of this Office and fall
within the scope of our Production Obligations, we will produce such materials consistent with
any schedule agreed upon by the parties or set by the Court. We note, in this respect, that by letter
dated July 31, 2019, this Office has already made an initial production of certain information
responsive to this request. To the extent this request calls for materials covered by Section 3500
and/or Giglio, we will produce such material substantially closer to trial and pursuant to any
scheduled agreed upon by the parties or set by the Court.
.Finally, regarding the specific requests contained in the August Letter, all of which relate
to a particular employee of the U.S. Attorney's Office for the Southern District of Florida, to the
extent such materials are within the care, custody and control of this Office and fall within the
scope of our Production Obligations, we will produce such materials consistent with any schedule
agreed upon by the parties or set by the Court. However, we note that on their face, these
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supplemental requests call for materials—including communications—to which this Office was
not a party and involving an individual who is not now and has never been a member of this Office
or the prosecution team in this matter. We further note that to the extent these requests call for
internal documents or communications involving one or more employees of the U.S. Attorney's
Office for the Southern District of Florida, we are not aware of any authority for the proposition
that internal communications within the Department of Justice fall within the scope of Rule 16 or
any other recognized Production Obligations. See Fed. R. Crim. P. 16(a)(2) (noting that Rule 16
does not authorize the discovery or inspection of internal government documents made by an
attorney for the government or other government agent in connection with investigating or
prosecuting the case); see also Armstrong, 517 U.S. at 463 ("[U]nder Rule I 6(a)(2), [a defendant]
may not examine Government work product in connection with his case.").
Very truly yours,
By
Assistant United States Attorneys
Southern District of New York
Tel:
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