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efta-efta00780284DOJ Data Set 9OtherConfidential Discussion Paper
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Confidential Discussion Paper
JEE, please note:
In this document Private Equity (PE) stands for 3i Group plc
and Mezzanine Fund (MEZ) stands for Intermediate Capital
Group plc
The structure is just an idea and your input required !!
September 2010
EFTA00780284
PE can apply its proven asset management expertise to grow outside Private Equity and
Europe
♦ PE has restructured its balance sheet and is now in a position to
modify its strategic direction
• The Private Equity industry is affected by current low credit
supply and the multiplication of failed past transactions
consumed in the boom years
♦ PE has exposure to Asia and North America but is still heavily
skewed towards Europe
•
PE has proven areas of expertise and strong brand that could be
used to reinforce its presence outside Private Equity and Europe
— Brand
— Sector expertise
— Business line expertise
— Contacts and relationships
♦ PE has declared its strategic interest in broadening its activities to
become an asset manager capable of attracting third parties fund
Pi Group
Buyout
Asset under management
£5,227m
Growth Capital
Asset under management
£2,sssnt
Infrastructure
Asset under management
£1,627m
Diversify source of funding
Declared strategic interest in acting as asset manager,
broadening activities
Exposure to Asia and
North America
%
Grow third party funds
under management
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EFTA00780285
Organic growth will not be fast enough to meet PE's objectives
Choices between setting up a greenfield JV or buying an existing Fund Management Company
Strategic decision
Market research
Entry options
Representative office
Greenfield JV FMC
Buy into an existing FMC I
II
Greenfield JV FMC J
Buy into an existing FMC
Partner search
Target search
Partner search
Target search I
CSRC authorisation for JV FM
& fund launch
Negotiate & invest
CSRC authorisation for JV FM
& fund launch
Negotiate & invest
I
Incorporate JV FMC
Launch funds
Incorporate JV FMC
Launch funds
3
EFTA00780286
What class of assets to choose from when becoming an asset manager?
Standard Asset Management
♦ Increasing competition
•
Lack of opportunities at the top end of the LBO market is
driving traditional large cap players to consider large mid-
market, minority interest and international (in particular Asian
transactions) more actively
•
Overhang of un-invested capital (total global Private Equity
commitments are in the region of $400bn) forces large cap
players down in size
♦ Increasing interest from Private Equity players in minority
interest investments
where PE's Growth Capital business has enjoyed a
lower level of competition
Mezzanine Funds
•
Add product and revenue diversification and broaden
business mix
•
Less sophisticated, younger market, especially in Asia, and
therefore might be easier to create a strong market position
•
Channel to attract third-party funds seeking Western
expertise
•
To some extent counter cyclical industry less affected by
volatility
•
Lack of current bank financing favours hybrid equity
products, therefore creating a larger market
4
EFTA00780287
Invests in Mezzanine Group ("MEZ") with INVESTOR
Transaction Structure
• PE acquires Mezzanine Group ("MEZ") at a premium to MEZ
current share price through cash and share offer
• £300 million cash underwritten by INVESTOR
— Option one: INVESTOR puts money in in form of convertible
loan note, 4% coupon
o Notes can be convened at takeover premium plus 10%
within 24 months
— Option two: INVESTOR puts money in in form of equity with
share price at takeover premium
Shareholding Structure
MEZ
PE+MEZ
Sea= likomling
INVESTOR
(minority)
• PE
Share offer
O00m
Convenible loan note
or equity
,C300m cash offer
MEZ (shares with
premium)
INVESTOR
As a minority investor, INVESTOR's potential benefits include:
• Co-investment rights along with MEZ funds
• Insight and expertise
• Understanding of development of joint financial products
• Joint new funds
5
EFTA00780288
Invests in MEZ with INVESTOR (Cont'd)
Acquisition Shareholding Structure (pre & post conversion) - Option One
Current share price: MEZ £2.98, PE £2.87
100%
Purchase premium 15%
•
Purchase price: /3.43
•
Conversion price: D.77
Pre-conversion
Post-conversion
27%
80% —
60% —
40% —
20% —
0%
26%
Purchase premium 20%
•
Purchase price: /3.58
•
Conversion price: /3.93
Pre-conversion
Post-conversion
72Vo
27%
• PE
MEZ • PARTNER
Purchase premium 30%
•
Purchase price: /3.87
•
Conversion price: /4.26
Pre-conversion
Post-conversion
30%
29%
6
EFTA00780289
Invests in MEZ with INVESTOR (Cont'd)
Acquisition Shareholding Structure (pre & post conversion) - Option Two
Current share price: MEZ £2.98, PE £2.87
Purchase premium 15%
Purchase premium 20%
Purchase premium 30%
•
Purchase price: £3.43
• Purchase price: £3.58
• Purchase price: £3.87
100%
80%
25%
27%
29%
60%
40%
20%
0%
• PE
MEZ • PARTNER
7
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Mezzanine Group ("MEZ") PLC I
EFTA00780291
Mezzanine Group ("MEZ") PLC
Overview
—
• Mezzanine Group ("MEZ") PLC ("MEZ") is a UK based private
equity firm specialising in mezzanine financing
• Investment criteria:
— Geography: European
Union, Bulgaria, Romania, North
America, and Asia Pacific, including Hong Kong, South Korea,
Singapore, Taiwan, Japan, Australia, and New Zealand
— Investment size: €15 million — €500 million
— Form of financing: subordinated loan with equity warrants, as
preference shares, convertible loan, leveraged loans, mezzanine
loans, and CDOs
— Maturity period: between seven years and ten years with
repayments to be made in one payment at final maturity
— Investment cash yield: 3%- 4%
• Total funds under management: O0bn (Mar 2010)
• MEZ was founded in 1989 and is based in London with additional
offices across Europe, North America, and Asia
Seam: Compare:. Partin
Financials
Income Statement
F17E - JI Mar (Is .6 es)
200M
2009A
2010A
2011E
2012E
Interest Income
Q37
QO4
Q74
a 82
1;97
Gin on Invesaneno
135
31
99
64
75
Fee Income
57
60
52
49
55
Total Income
029
395
425
396
027
Growth %
NA
(8.0%)
7.6%
(6.9%)
7.9%
BST
72.0
-67
106
122
162
14a gia %
53.5%
NM
24.9%
30.9%
38.0%
Net Income
155
-73
82
84
112
Lfogia %
36.1%
NM
19.2%
21.3%
26.2%
Portfolio Breakdown (2010A)
• F. umpt
Funds Under Management
Breakdown (2010A)
57°A.
• Mezzanine and 'dated funds
t:rudit Fund Management
Ownership & Management
Ownership and Management
ONtt tet..hip
Aviva Plc
BladcRodc Inc
Baillic Gifford
Isdlirabaud Investment Management
Amcriprisc Financial Inc
Board of Directors
2°/o Justin Dowley, C..biumum
6% Christophe Evain, CEO
6% Francois De de Mitty, Managing Director
5% Tom Attwood, Managing Director
5% Philip H. Keller, Finance Director
9
EFTA00780292
The attraction of MEZ
• Income / product and geographic diversification; limited overlap
PE Status Quo
8% 0%
46%
38%
• Buyouts
■ Growth Capital
• Infrastructure
Non-core activities
• UK
• Continental Europe
• Asia
• North America
Rest of World
Acquisition of Mezzanine Group ("MEZ")
29%
38%
12%
4%
2%
58%
• Buyouts
• Growth Capital
• Infrastructure
Non-core activities
• Fund Management
Max Financing
• UK
• Continental Europe
• Asia
• North America
Rest of World
10
EFTA00780293
The attraction of MEZ (cont.)
• Limited income volatility
200%
150%
100%
50%
0%
(500/n)
(100%)
(150%)
(200%)
(250%)
• Add different asset class
O,000
L2,500
O,000
£1,500
L1,000
O00
0
.00
laconic Stability
2005
2006
2007
2008
MEZ.
Mezzanine
Fund 2003
PE Eun)fund 111
Mtn:mint
MF.7.
find 3)30
Mezzanine
Fund 1990
■ 1
Pacific
PE
ME/.
PE+MEZ
1998
2000
2003
2004
2005
I'E Eurofund V
MEZ European
I .44121tr,
MEZ Aria Picific
Fund 2. MEZ.
Minority Pinner'
Fund 2008. MEZ
Recovery Fund 2008
2006
2007
2008
• PE
■NIF.Z
11
EFTA00780294
The attraction of MEZ (cont.)
♦ Attractive valuation and propitious timing for acquisition
Share Price and P/E Multiple
rn
180
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
-MEZ Share Price tMEZ
P/E multiple
•
0/1
•
6FQ0
Ice Shan prier at f27 Stpiratinv; 2010
Somme: Moine% Cal>dallQ
14
12
10
6
4
2
0
12
EFTA00780295
The attraction of MEZ (cont.)
• Lean cost structure
Operating Expenses / Management Fees
800%
700%
600%
500%
400%
300%
200%
100%
0% 1
2007
• Higher growth potential
♦ Debt expertise
1
2008
2009
2010
■PE • MEZ
Operating Expenses / NAV
16%
14%
12%
4
10%
8%
L4
6%
et
4%
C
2.4
a%)
2007
2008
• PE • 3.1EZ
2009
2010
13
EFTA00780296
Mezzanine Group ("MEZ") PLC vs. PE's Share Price Performance
Share Price — Past Five Years (Rebased)
PE / MEZ Share Price Graphs (Rebased)
180
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
r4 y
00
4,
cae
Not Shan price as 127 September, 2010
.Team: Bloomer% CapialIQ
PE
Current share price O.87
Market Cap (m): /C2,780
52 wk low/ high GO: 147/ 3.10
MEZ
Current share pricca98
Market Cap (m): DJ 61.1
52 wk low / high (Q 234/3.08
—PE
—MEZ
14
EFTA00780297
Pro forma PE and Mezzanine Group ("MEZ")
PE Status Quo
45%
5%
■ PE Eurofund III
■ PE Eurofund IV
■ PE Eurofund V
PE India Infrastructure Fund
PE Infrastructure
Acquisition of Mezzanine Group ("MEZ")
PE Eurofund III
■ PE Eurofund IV
• PE Eurofund V
■ PE India Infrastructure Fund
■ PEInfrastructure
■ ME7-7- Mezzanine Fund 1998
■ ME7-7. Mezzanine Fund 2000
■ ME7-7. Mezzanine Fund 2003
■ ME7-7- Mia Pacific Mezzanine Fund 2005
• ME7-7- European Fund 2006
■ ME7-7- Mia Pacific Fund 2008
• MF:7-7- Minority Partners Fund 2008
• MEZZ Recovery Fund 2008
15
EFTA00780298
Pro forma PE and Mezzanine Group ("MEZ") (cont.)
Pro Forma — Key Financial Data
31-Mar-I0
30-Sep-09
31-Mar-09
(‘ millions, exre•
rther)
PE
MEZ
Combined
PE
MEZ
Combined
PE
MEZ
Combined
Returns
(iross Portfolio Return
843
99
942
316
44.4
360
(7,704)
32
(2,174)
Profit before Tax
159
106
265
(57)
8.1
(49)
(1,944)
(67)
(2,011)
Portfolio & Assets Under Management
Own Balance Sheet 17/
5,787
2,684
8,471
3,780
2,851
6,631
6,909
2,923
9,832
External Funds
3,846
7,340
11,186
3,445
7,789
11,234
3,871
8,497
12,368
Total Assets Under Management
9,633
10,024
19,657
7,225
10,640
17,865
10,780
11,420
22,200
Balance Sheet
Net Debt
258
1,504
1,762
854
1,609
2,463
1,912
2,053
3,965
Net Asset Value
3,068
1,184
4,252
2,746
1,112
3,858
1,862
776
2,638
Diluted Net Asset Value Per Share
3.19
2.99
2.86
2.81
2.81
3.72
Discount to Share Price
0.84x
0.95x
0.94x
1.01x
0.96x
0.77x
Diluted Shares Outstanding
899.4
326.6
960.4
395.5
662.8
208.4
Share Price
2.69
2.85
2.69
2.85
2.69
2.85
Not (1)1ff 2010 Pf1 apialed its dOthiot ofarsetr sratkr
.
mamosemrst. Ibis, mithittg it: &Orr oaw Mame Ara barthand fig:cm (both Mani 2009 aid Moab 2010 ;umbers are Ian /ram the met a:ovum:rat)
Somme: Compar9: ReseamS
16
EFTA00780299
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