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EDGAR-pro
WORLD ACCEPTANCE CORP
FORM 10-O
(Quarterly Report)
Filed 08/09/18 for the Period Ending 06/30/18
Address
108 FREDRICK STREET
GREENVILLE, SC, 29607
Telephone
CIK
Symbol
WRLD
SIC Code
6141 - Personal Credit Institutions
Industry
Consumer Lending
Sector
Financials
Fiscal Year
03/31
lowered BY EDGARbnline
http./Avww.edgar.online.com
O Copyright 2018. EDGAR Online, a division of Donnelley Financial Solutions. All Rights Reserved.
Distribution and use of this document restricted under EDGAR Online, a division of Donnelley Financial Solutions. Terms of Use.
EFTA00791821
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
Form I 0-Q
(Mark One)
riS QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2018
OR
o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF TIIE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT of 1934
For the transition period from
to
Commission File Number.
WORLD ACCEPTANCE CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter.)
South Carolina
57-0425114
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)
108 Frederick Street
Greenville, South Carolina 29607
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
(864) 298-9800
(registrant's telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant ( I) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for shorter period than the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90
days. Yes NI
No O
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be
submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes II3 No K
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging
growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer." "smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2
of the Exchange Act. (Check One):
EFTA00791822
Large Accelerated filer K
Accelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer O
(Do not check if smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company O
Emerging growth company O
If an emerging growth company. indicate by check mark if registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised
financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 126-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes O
The number of outstanding shares of the issuer's no par value common stock as of August 2, 2018 was 9,143,267 .
No Ditl
EFTA00791823
WORLD ACCEPTANCE CORPORATION
Form 10-Q
Table of Contents
Item No.
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Ears
Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited):
4
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of Lune 30. 2018 and March 31. 2018
4
Consolidated Statements of Onerations for the three months ended June 30.2018 and June 30.2017
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three months ended hate 30 2018 and Tune irk
2017
1
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Fruity for the year ended March 31 7018 and the three months ended tun• 30
2018
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended June 30.2018 and June 30 2017
2
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
IdgEggement's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of °petitions
16
3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
34
4.
Controls and Procedures
15
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
Legal Proceedings
36
IA.
Risk Factors
36
2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
36
3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
36
4.
Mine Safety Disclosure*
5.
Other Information
6.
3/
EXIIIBIT INDEX
al
SIGNATURES
38
Introductory Note:
As used herein, the "Company," "we," "our," "us," or similar formulations include World Acceptance Corporation and each of its
subsidiaries, unless otherwise expressly noted or the context otherwise requires that it include only World Acceptance Corporation. All references in this report to
"fiscal 2019 " are to the Company's fiscal year ending March 31,2019; all references in this report to "fiscal 2018 " are to the Company's fiscal year ended March
31, 2018 ; and all references to "fiscal 2017 " are to the Company's fiscal year ended March 31, 2017 .
3
EFTA00791824
Table of Contents
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
WORLD ACCEPTANCE CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
ASSETS
June 30, 2018
March 31, 2018
Cash and cash equivalents
10,262,901
$
12,473,833
Gross loans receivable
1,062,673,177
1,004,233,159
Less:
Unearned interest. insurance and fees
(280.886,555)
(258,991,492)
Allowance for loan losses
(68,029,622)
(66,088,139)
Loans receivable, net
713.757,000
679.153,528
Property and equipment, net
23,254,500
22,785,951
Deferred income taxes, net
19.807,871
20,175,148
Other assets, net
12,467,496
13,244,416
Goodwill
7.034,463
7,034,463
Intangible assets, net
6,380,849
6,644,301
Assets held for sale (Note 2)
19.012,674
79,475,397
Total assets
$
811,977,754
5
840,987,037
LIABILITIES & SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Liabilities:
Senior notes payable
$
239,840,000
S
244.900,000
Income taxes payable
17,846.549
14,097,419
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
30.600.024
33,503,335
Liabilities held for sale (Note 2)
6,418,506
7,378,431
Total liabilities
294,705,079
299,879,185
Commitments and contingencies (Note II)
Shareholders' equity:
Preferred stock, no par value Authorized 5,000,000, no shares issued or outstanding
Common stock, no par value Authorized 95,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 9,140,273 and
9.119,443 shares at lune 30, 2018 and March 31, 2018, respectively
Additional paid-in capital
178,791,182
175,887,227
Retained earnings
369,772,411
391,275,705
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(31,290,918)
(26,055,080)
Total shareholders' equity
517,272,675
541,107,852
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity
811,977,754
S
840,987,037
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
4
EFTA00791825
Table of Contents
WORLD ACCEPTANCE CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
Three months ended June 30,
2018
2017
Continuing operations
Revenues:
Interest and fee income
108.444,378
S
103,367,484
Insurance income, net and other income
14.345.607
13,270,882
Total revenues
122,789,985
116,638,366
Expenses:
Provision for loan losses
30,590,619
27,709,627
General and administrative expenses:
Personnel
41,569347
41,043,803
Occupancy and equipment
10,052,103
9,527,884
Advertising
4,850.085
4,637,456
Amortization of intangible assets
263,452
185,822
Other
11,042368
10.813,221
Total general and administrative expenses
67,777,355
66,208,186
Interest expense
4,225,001
4,246,702
Total expenses
102,592,975
98.164,515
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
20,197,010
18,473,851
Income taxes
4,559,345
7,265,3%
Income from continuing operations
15,637,665
11,208,455
Discontinued operations (Note 2)
Income from discontinued operations before impairment loss and income taxes
2,341,825
2,431,723
Impairment loss
39,006,544
Income taxes
476,240
572,492
Income (loss) from discontinued operations
(37,140.959)
1.859,231
Net income (loss)
(21.501294
s
13(167.686
Net income per common share from continuing operations:
Basic
5
1.73
$
I ,N
Diluted
5
1.69
S
1.17
Net income (loss) per common share from discontinued operations:
Basic
5
(4.10)
S
o.21
Diluted
S
(4.01)
S
() 21
5
EFTA00791826
Table of Contents
Net income (loss) per common share:
Basic
$
(237) $
1.50
Diluted
(232)
1.48
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
Basic
9,054,793
8,687,195
Diluted
9,253,226
8,626,595
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
6
EFTA00791827
Table or Contents
WORLD ACCEPTANCE CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)
Three months ended June 30,
2018
2017
Net income (loss)
$
(21,503,294) 5
13,067,686
Foreign currency translation adjustments
Comprehensive income (loss)
$
(26,739,132) 5
15,546,305
(5,235,838)
2,478,619
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
7
EFTA00791828
Table of Contents
WORLD ACCEPTANCE CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
(Unaudited)
Additional Paid-in
Capital
Retained Earnings
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Loss
Total Shareholders'
Equity
Balances at March 31, 2017
5
144,241,105
344,605,347
(27,782,875)
461,063,577
Proceeds from exercise of stock options (389,888 shares)
25,323,531
25,323,531
Common stock repurchases (58,728 shares)
(4,614,331)
(4,614,331)
Restricted common stock expense under stock option plan, net of
cancellations (51,517,357)
1,564,048
1,564,048
Stock option expense
2,353,214
2,353,214
ASU 2016-09 adoption
2,405,329
(2,405,329)
Other comprehensive income
1,727,795
1,727,795
Net income
53,690,018
53,690,018
Balances at March 31. 2018
5
175,887,227
391,275,705
(26,055,080)
541,107,852
Proceeds from exercise of stock options (20,830 shares)
1,428,938
1.428,938
Restricted common stock expense under stock option plan
950,790
950,790
Stock option expense
524,227
524,227
Other comprehensive loss
(5.235,838)
(5,235,838)
Net loss
(21,503,294)
(21,503,294)
Balances at June 30, 2018
S
178.791.182
369.772,411
(31.290,918)
517.272.675
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
EFTA00791829
Table of Contents
WORLD ACCEPTANCE CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
Cash flow from operating activities:
Three months ended June 30,
2018
2017
Net income (loss)
(21,503,294)
S
13,067,686
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:
Impairment of assets held for sale
39,006,544
Amortization of intangible assets
263,452
185,822
Amortization of debt issuance costs
208,921
238,963
Provision for loan losses
32,399,678
30,840,058
Depreciation
1,833,309
1,791,453
Loss on sale of property and equipment
89,673
61,639
Deferred income tax expense (benefit)
413,750
(985,424)
Compensation related to stock option and restricted stock plans, net of taxes and adjustments
1,475.017
1,132,077
Change in accounts:
Other assets, net
739376
2,579,191
Income taxes payable
3,560,469
2,449,633
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
(3,033.131)
(1,272,161)
Net cash provided by operating activities
55,453,764
50,088,937
Cash flows front investing activities:
Increase in loans receivable, net
(64,053,964)
(51,779,690)
Net assets acquired from branch acquisitions, primarily loans
(2,309,245)
Increase in intangible assets from acquisitions
(521,342)
Purchases of property and equipment
(2,267,431)
(2,015,900)
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment
93,700
70,752
Net cash used in investing activities
(66,227,695)
(56,555,425)
Cash flow from financing activities:
Borrowings front senior notes payable
55,390,000
61,343,800
Payments on senior notes payable
(60,450,000)
(55,930,000)
Debt issuance costs associated with senior notes payable
(240.000)
(420,000)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
1,428,938
5,334,886
Repurchase of common stock
(4,614,331)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
(3,871,062)
5,714,355
Effects of foreign currency fluctuations on cash and cash equivalents
(765.404)
94,234
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
(15,410,397)
(657,899)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period, excluding held for sale
12,473,833
11,581,936
Cash and cash equivalents held for sale at beginning of period
19,612,471
3,618,474
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
16,675,907
14,542,511
Cash and cash equivalents held for sale at end of period
6.413.006
2,397,709
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period, excluding held for sale
10.26...901
12,144,802
Supplemental Disclosures:
Interest paid during the period
3,896,463
3,883,860
Income taxes paid during the period
1.291,884
6,375,281
9
EFTA00791830
Table of Contents
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
10
EFTA00791831
Table of Contents
WORLD ACCEPTANCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
NOTE I — BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The consolidated financial statements of the Company at June 30, 2018 , and for the three months then ended were prepared in accordance with the instructions for
Form 10-Q and are unaudited; however, in the opinion of management all adjustments (consisting only of items of a normal, recurring nature) necessary for a fair
presentation of the financial position at June 30, 2018 , and the results of operations and cash flows for the periods ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 , have been
included. The results for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year or any other interim period.
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial
statements and the reported amount of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The consolidated financial statements do not include all disclosures required by GAAP and should be read in conjunction with the Company's audited consolidated
financial statements and related notes for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2018 , included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
March 31, 2018 , as filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC").
NOTE 2 — FIELD-FOR-SALE AND DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
Subsequent to the current period's balance sheet date of June 30, 2018 the Company and its affiliates approved the sale of the Company's Mexico operating
segment in its entirety. The Company completed the sale on August 3, 2018, with a July I, 2018 effective date. Pursuant to the terms of the stock purchase
agreement, the Company will provide limited accounting assistance to the purchasers of the Mexico operating segment, as requested, for a period of 90 days after
the sale's effective date. The Company will have no other involvement with the Mexico operating segment subsequent to the sale's effective date. Refer to Note 12
— Subsequent Events of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for more information surrounding the sale of the Company's Mexico operating segment.
II
EFTA00791832
Table of Contents
The following table reconciles the major classes of assets and liabilities held for sale to the amounts presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheets:
June 30, 2018
March 31, 2018
Assets held for sale:
Cash and cash equivalents
6.413,006
S
19,612,471
Loans receivable, net
39,160,944
46,027,200
Property and equipment, net
2,349,870
2,805,467
Deferred income taxes, net
9,146,469
10,064,489
Other assets, net
948.929
965,770
Accumulated impairment losses
(39,006,544)
Total assets held for sale
19.012.674
S
79,475,397
Liabilities held for sale:
Income taxes payable
206,045
437,551
Accounts payable and seemed expenses
6,212,461
6,940,880
Total liabilities held for sale
S
6,418,506
S
7,378,431
The following table reconciles the major classes of line items constituting pre-tax profit (loss) of discontinued operations to the amounts presented in the
Consolidated Statements of Operations:
Three months ended June 30,
2018
2017
Revenues
S
9.693.367
S
12,271,057
Provision for loan losses
1,809,059
3,130,431
Geneml and administrative expenses
5542,483
6.708,903
Income from discontinued operations before impairment loss and income taxes
2,341,825
2,431,723
Impairment loss
39.006,544
Income taxes
476,240
572,492
Income (loss) from discontinued operations
The following table presents operating, investing and financing cash flows for the Company's discontinued operations:
S
(37.140.959)
S
1.859.231
Three months ended June 30,
2018
2017
Cash provided by operating activities:
Cash provided by (used in) investing activities:
Cash provided by (used in) financing activities:
S
(17,126,000)
S
NOTE 3 —SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT POI irws
Nature of Operations
The Company is a small-loan consumer finance company headquartered in Greenville, South Carolina that offers short-term small loans, medium-term larger
loans, related credit insurance products and ancillary products and services to individuals who have
3,553,854
S
5,356,127
1,138,084
(6,671,126)
12
EFTA00791833
Table of Contents
limited access to other sources of consumer credit. In U.S. branches, the Company offers income tax return preparation services to its loan customers and other
individuals.
Seasonality
The Company's loan volume and corresponding loans receivable follow seasonal trends. The Company's highest loan demand generally occurs from October
through December. its third fiscal quarter. Loan demand is generally lowest and loan repayment highest from January to March, its fourth fiscal quarter. Loan
volume and average balances remain relatively level during the remainder of the year. Consequently, the Company experiences significant seasonal fluctuations in
its operating results and cash needs. Operating results for the Company's third fiscal quarter are generally lower than in other quarters and operating results for its
fourth fiscal quarter are generally higher than in other quarters.
Recently Adopted Accounting Standards
Scope of Modification Accounting
In May 2017, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2017-09, Scope of Modification Accounting.
The amendments in this Update provide guidance about which changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award require an entity to apply
modification accounting in Topic 718. According to ASU 2017-09 an entity should account for the effects of a modification unless all the following are met:
I. The fair value of the modified award is the same as the fair value of the original award immediately before the original award is modified.
2.
The vesting conditions of the modified award are the same as the vesting conditions of the original award immediately before the original award is
modified.
3.
The classification of the modified award as an equity instrument or a liability instrument is the same as the classification of the original award
immediately before the original award is modified.
The amendments in this Update are effective for all entities for annual periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15,
2017. The Company adopted ASU 2017-09 on its effective date, April I, 2018. Management has reviewed the provisions of ASU 2017-09 and has determined that
them is no financial statement impact during the period since this is a clarification to current guidance. The Company will apply the clarified guidance on any
future change to terms and conditions of share-based payment awards.
Revenue from Contracts with Customers: identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing
In April 2016, the FASO issued ASU 2016-10, Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing. The amendments clarify the following two aspects of Topic
606: (a) identifying performance obligations; and (b) the licensing implementation guidance. The amendments do not change the corn principle of the guidance in
Topic 606. The effective date and transition requirements for the amendments are the same as the effective date and transition requirements in Topic 606. Public
entities should apply the amendments for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim reporting periods therein. The Company
adopted ASU 2016-10 on its effective date, April 1, 2018. Management has concluded that the new standard did not have a material impact on the Company's
consolidated financial statements.
Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities
In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-01, which updates certain aspects of recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of financial instruments.
Public entities should apply the amendments for annual reporting periods beginning after December IS, 2017, including interim reporting periods therein. The
Company adopted ASU 2016-01 on its effective date, April I, 2018. The Company's current disclosures around financial instruments reflect the instruments'
estimated fair market value or exit price. Based on this, management has determined that the provisions of ASU 2016-01 had no financial statement impact during
the period of adoption.
Revenue from Contracts with Customers
In May 2014, the FASO issued ASU 2014-09, which supersedes the revenue recognition requirements Topic 605 (Revenue Recognition), and most industry-
specific guidance. ASU 2014-09 is based on the principle that revenue is recognized to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers in an amount that
reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. ASU 2014-09 also requires additional disclosure about
the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from customer contracts, including significant judgments and changes in judgments
13
EFTA00791834
Table of Contents
and assets recognized from costs incurred to obtain or fulfill a contract. ASU 2014-09, as amended by ASU 2015-14, ASU 2016-20, ASU 2017-13, is effective for
fiscal years, and interim periods, beginning after December 15, 2017. The Company adopted this new guidance on its effective date, April 1, 2018, using the
modified retrospective method where prior periods are not restated. Management has evaluated revenue from contracts with customers and has concluded that the
new standard did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted
Simpltfiing the Test for Goodwill Impairment
In January 2017, the FASD issued ASU 2017-04, Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment. ASU 2017-04 eliminates Step 2 from the goodwill impairment
test. Instead, under the amendments in this Update, an entity should perform its annual, or interim, goodwill impairment test by comparing the fair value of a
reporting unit with its carrying amount. Additionally, an entity should consider income tax effects from any tax deductible goodwill on the carrying amount of the
reporting unit when measuring the goodwill impairment loss. if applicable. ASU 2017-04 also eliminates the requirements for any reporting unit with a zero or
negative canying amount to perform a qualitative assessment and, if it fails that qualitative test, to perform Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test. Therefore, the
same impairment assessment applies to all reporting units. The amendments in this Update are effective for public entities who are SEC filers for fiscal years
beginning after December 15, 2018. Early adoption is permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact the adoption of this guidance will have on our consolidated
financial statements.
Measurement of Credit Lasses on Financial instruments
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses. The amendment seeks to provide financial statement users with more
decision-useful information about the expected credit losses on financial instruments and other commitments to extend credit held by a reporting entity at each
reporting date. To achieve this objective, the amendments in this ASU replace the incurred loss impairment methodology in current GAAP with a methodology that
reflects expected credit losses and requires consideration of a broader range of reasonable and supportable information to inform credit loss estimates. For public
business entities the amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early
adoption is permitted for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years. We are currently evaluating the
impact the adoption of this guidance will have on ow consolidated financial statements. The adoption of this ASU could have a material impact on the provision
for loan losses in the consolidated statements of operations and allowance for loan losses in the consolidated balance sheets.
Leases
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842). The ASU 2016-02, as amended by ASU 2018-01, will require lessees to recognize assets
and liabilities on leases with terms greater than 12 months and to disclose information related to the amount, timing and uncertainty of cash flows arising from
leases, including various qualitative and quantitative requirements. The amendments of this ASU become effective for annual periods, and interim periods within
those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2018. We are currently evaluating the impact the adoption of this guidance will have on our consolidated
financial statements. We expect the standard to have an impact on our assets and liabilities for the addition of right-of-use assets and lease liabilities, but we do not
expect it to have a material impact to our results of operations or liquidity.
We reviewed all other newly issued accounting pronouncements and concluded that they are either not applicable to our business or are not expected to have a
material effect on the consolidated financial statements as a result of future adoption.
14
EFTA00791835
Table of Contents
NOTE 4 - FAIR VALUE
Fair Value Disclosures
The Company may carry certain financial instruments and derivative assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis. Fair value is defined as the
price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. The
Company determines the fair values of its financial instruments based on the fair value hierarchy. which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs
and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value.
Financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value are grouped in three levels. The levels prioritize the inputs used to measure the fair value of the assets or
liabilities. These levels are:
• Level I — Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
• Level 2 — Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for assets and liabilities, either directly or indirectly. These inputs include quoted prices for
similar assets or liabilities in active markets and quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in market that are less active.
• Level 3 — Unobservable inputs for assets or liabilities reflecting the reporting entity's own assumptions.
The Company's financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis for the periods reported consist of the following: cash and cash equivalents, loans
receivable, and senior notes payable. Fair value approximates carrying value for all of these instruments. Loans receivable are originated at prevailing market rates
and have an average life of approximately eight months . Given the short-term nature of these loans, they are continually repriced at current market rates. The
Company's revolving credit facility has a variable rate based on a margin over LIBOR and reprices with any changes in LIBOR. The Company also considers its
creditworthiness in its determination of fair value.
The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of amounts the Company measures at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below.
Input Level
June 30, 2018
March 31, 2018
Carrying Value
Estimated Fair Value
Carrying Value
Estimated Fair Value
ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents
10,262,901
10,262,901
S
12,473,833
12,473,833
Loans receivable, net
3
713,757,000
713,757,000
679,153,528
679,153,528
LIABILITIES
Senior notes payable
3
239,840,000
239,840,000
244,900.000
244.900,000
The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of amounts the Company measures at fair value on a non-recurring basis, which are limited to the Company's assets
held for sale, are summarized below.
June 30, 2018
March 31, 2018
Input Level
Carrying Value
Estimated Fair Value
Carrying Value
Estimated Fair Value
ASSETS
Assets held for sale
19,012,674
19,012,674
S
79,475,397
79,475,397
The Company re-valued its Mexico operating segment as of June 30, 2018 in conjunction with its reclassification of the segment as held for sale. The observable
input the Company used in its revaluation was the agreed-upon price to sell the segment.
There were no other significant assets or liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis as of June 30, 2018 or March 31, 2018 .
15
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NOTE 5 — FINANCE RECEIVABLES AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES
The following is a summary of gross loans receivable as of:
June 30,
March 31,
June 30,
2018
2018
2017
Small loans
717,248,460
$
670,189,211
$
662,873,877
Large loans
345.423.538
334,041,731
318.923,824
Sales finance loans II)
1.179
2,217
26,049
Total gross loans
1.062.673.177
S
1.004.233.159
S
981.823.750
"'
The Company decided to wind down the World Class Buying Club program dining the third +outer of fiscal 2015. As. of March 31. 2015. the Compan
purchase of products through the program; however. the Company will continue to service the outstanding mail installment sales contiacb.
The following is a summary of the changes in the allowance for loan losses for the periods indicated:
no longs financing the
Three months ended June 30,
2018
2017
Balance at beginning of period
S
66,088,139
5
60,644,365
Provision for loan losses
30,590,619
27,709,627
Loan losses
(32,441,141)
(29,059,037)
Recoveries
3.792,005
4,002,929
Balance at end of period
S
68,029,622
5
63,297,884
The following is a summary of loans individually and collectively evaluated for impairment for the period indicated:
June 30.2018
Loans individually
evaluated for
impairment
(impaired loans)
Loans collectively
evaluated for
impairment
Total
Gross loans in bankruptcy. excluding contractually delinquent
$
4,472,996
4,472,996
Gross loans contractually delinquent
48,449,681
48.449,681
Loans not contractually delinquent and not in bankruptcy
1,009,750,500
1,009,750,500
Gross loan balance
52,922.677
1,009,750,500
1.062.673,177
Unearned interest and fees
(10,714,788)
(270,171,767)
(280.886,555)
Net loans
42,207.889
739,578.733
781.786,622
Allowance for loan losses
(37,924,995)
(30,104,627)
(68,029,622)
Loans, net of allowance for loan losses
S
4.282.894
709.474.106
113.757.000
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March 31, 2018
Loans individually
evaluated for
Loans collectively
impairment
evaluated for
(impaired loans)
impairment
Total
Gross loans in bankruptcy, excluding contractually delinquent
Gross loans contractually delinquent
50,019,567
50,019,567
Loans not contractually delinquent and not in bankruptcy
Gross loan balance
54,647,166
949,585,993
1,004,233,159
Unearned interest and fees
(11,433,666)
(247,557,826)
(258,991,492)
Net loans
43,213,500
Allowance for loan losses
(38,782,574)
(27,305,565)
(66,088,139)
4,627,599
4,627,599
949,585,993
949,585,993
702,028,167
745,241,667
Loans, net of allowance for loan losses
June 30, 2017
$
4.430.926
674.722.602
679.153.528
Loans individually
evaluated for
Loans collectively
impairment
evaluated for
(impaired loans)
impairment
Total
Gross loans in bankruptcy, excluding contractually delinquent
S
4,712,263
4,712,263
Gross loans contractually delinquent
Loans not contractually delinquent and not in bankruptcy
Gross loan balance
48,411,701
933,412,049
981,823,750
Unearned interest and fees
(9,823,471)
(247,732,958)
(257,556,429)
43,699,438
43,699,438
933,412,049
933,412,049
Net loans
38,588,230
685,679,091
724,267,321
Allowance for loan losses
(34,076,238)
(29,221,646)
(63,297,884)
Loans, net of allowance for loan losses
4.511.992
656.457.445
660.969.437
The average net balance of impaired loans was $42.7 million and $38.3 million , respectively, for the three month periods ended June 30, 2018 , and 2017 . It is not
practical to compute the amount of interest earned on impaired loans.
17
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June 30,
2018
March 31,
2018
June 30,
2017
The following is an assessment of the credit quality for the period indicated:
Credit risk
Consumer loans- non-bankrupt accounts
1,057,020,248
$
998,299,051
$
975,850,471
Consumer loans- bankrupt accounts
5.652.929
5,934,108
5.973,279
Total gross loans
1,062,673,177
$
1,004,233,159
$
981,823,750
Consumer credit exposure
Credit risk profile based on payment activity, performing
992,218.267
$
929,400,862
917,290,053
Contractual non-performing, 60 or more days delinquent III
70,454,910
74,832,297
64,533,697
Total gross loans
1.062,673,177
$
1,004,233,159
$
981,823,750
Credit risk profile based on customer type
New borrower
103,601,323
$
104,762,628
$
92,858,750
Former borrower
121,695.512
104,281,551
111,937,719
Refinance
819,375,003
778,115,097
759,156,025
Delinquent refinance
18.001339
17,073.883
17.871.256
Total gross loans
1,062,673.177
S
1.004.233.159
S
981.823.750
"'
Loans in non-aecnial status.
The following is a summary of the past due receivables as of:
June 30.
21)18
March 31,
2018
June 30,
2017
Contractual basis:
30-59 days past due
37.0511.516
32,959,151
33,425,769
60-89 days past due
22.005,229
24,812,730
20,834,259
90 days or more past due
48.449.681
50,019,567
43,699,438
Total
107.5115,426
107.791.448
97,959,466
Percentage of period-end gross loans receivable
10.19
I0.7°
10.0%
NOTE 6— AVERAGE SHARE INFORMATION
The following is a summary of the basic and diluted average common shares outstanding:
Basic:
Three months ended June 30,
2018
2017
Weighted average common shares outstanding (denominator)
9.054.793
8.687.195
Diluted:
Weighted average common shares outstanding
9,054.793
8.687.195
Dilutive potential common shares stock options
198,433
139.400
Weighted average diluted shares outstanding (denominator)
9,253.226
8.826.595
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Options to purchase 486,561 and 558,618 shares of common stock at various prices were outstanding during the three months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017
respectively, but were not included in the computation of diluted EPS because the option exercise price was anti-dilutive.
NOTF 7 - STOCK-BASFD COMPFNSATION
Stork Option Mans
The Company has a 2005 Stock Option Plan, a 2008 Stock Option Plan, a 2011 Stock Option Plan and a 2017 Stock Incentive Plan for the benefit of certain non-
employee directors, officers, and key employees. Under these plans, a total of 4,950,000 shares of common stock have been authorized and reserved for issuance
pursuant to grants approved by the Compensation and Stock Option Committee of the Board of Directors. Stock options granted under these plans have a
maximum duration of 10 years , may be subject to certain vesting requirements, which are generally three to five years for officers, non-employee directors, and
key employees, and are priced at the market value of the Company's common stock on the option's grant date. At June 30, 2018 , there were a total of 1,262,765
shares of common stock available for grant under the plans.
Stock-based compensation is recognized as provided under FASB ASC Topic 718-10 and FASB ASC Topic 505-50. FASB ASC Topic 718-10 requires all share-
based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized as compensation expense over the requisite service period (generally
the vesting period) in the consolidated financial statements based on their grant date fair values. The Company has applied the Black-Scholes valuation model in
determining the grant date fair value of the stock option awards. Compensation expense is recognized only for those options expected to vest.
The weighted-average fair value at the grant date for options issued during the three months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 was $49.67 and $22.79 , respectively.
Fair value was estimated at grant date using the weighted-average assumptions listed below:
Three months ended June 30,
2018
2017
Dividend Yield
—%
—%
Expected Volatility
53.02%
50.33%
Average risk-free rate
2.84%
1.85%
Expected Life
5.0 years
5.0 years
The expected stock price volatility is based on the historical volatility of the Company's common stock for a period approximating the expected life. The expected
life represents the period of time that options are expected to be outstanding after the grant date. The risk-free rate reflects the interest rate at grant date on zero
coupon U.S. governmental bonds having a remaining life similar to the expected option term.
Option activity for the three months ended June 30, 2018 was as follows:
Shares
Weighted Average
Exercise
Price
Weighted Average
Remaining
Contractual Term
Aggregate Intrinsic
Value
Options outstanding, beginning of period
497,728
S
70.69
Granted during period
300
102.22
Exercised during period
(20,830)
68.60
Forfeited during period
(4,638)
72.24
Expired during period
Options outstanding, end of period
70.79
5-? ‘CUIN
S
N.(O7.061
Options exercisable, end of period
) 78,103
S
72.48
4.4 years
S
10.719,071
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The aggregate intrinsic value reflected in the table above represents the total pre-tax intrinsic value (the difference between the closing stock price on June 30, 2018
and the exercise price, multiplied by the number of in-the-money options) that would have been received by option holders had all option holders exercised their
options as of June 30, 2018 . This amount will change as the market price of the common stock changes. The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the
periods ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 was as follows:
June 30,
June 30,
2018
2017
Three months ended
941,140
$
2,224,880
As of June 30, 2018 , total unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to non-vested stock options amounted to approximately $1.9 million , which is
expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately 1.9 years.
Restricted Stock
The Company has not granted any shares of restricted stock during fiscal 2019 .
During fiscal 2018, the Company granted 24,456 shares of restricted stock (which are equity classified) to certain executive officers, with a grant date weighted
average fair value of $107.52 per share. One-third of these awards will vest each October I over the next three years.
During fiscal 2017, the Company granted 74,490 shares of restricted stock (which are equity classified) to certain executive officers, with a grant date weighted
average fair value of $51.15 per share. One-third of these awards will vest on each anniversary of the grant date over the next three years.
Compensation expense related to restricted stock is based on the number of shares expected to vest and the fair market value of the common stock on the grant
date. The Company recognized compensation expense of $1.0 million and $0.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 , respectively, which is
included as a component of general and administrative expenses in the Company's Consolidated Statements of Operations.
As of June 30, 2018 , there was approximately $2.3 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested restricted stock awards, which is expected to be
recognized over the next 2.0 years based on current estimates.
A summary of the status of the Company's restricted stock as of June 30, 2018 , and changes during the three months ended June 30, 2018 , are presented below:
Weighted Average Fair Value at
Shares
Grant Date
Outstanding at March 31, 2018
Granted during the period
Vested during the period
Forfeited during the period
Outstanding at June 30, 2018
71,098
$
66.60
73,810
$
65.74
(2,712)
43.14
20
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Total share-based compensation included as a component of net income during the three -month periods ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 was as follows:
Share-based compensation related to equity classified awards:
Three months ended June 30,
2018
2017
Share-based compensation related to stock options
524,227
5
549,311
Share-based compensation related to restricted stock, net of adjustments and exclusive of cancellations
950,790
582,766
Total share-based compensation related to equity classified awards
S
1,475,017
5
1,132,077
NOTE 8 - ACOUISITIONS
The Company evaluates each set of assets and activities it acquires to determine if the set meets the definition of a business according to EASE ASC Topic 805-10-
55. Acquisitions meeting the definition of a business are accounted for as a business combination while all other acquisitions are accounted for as asset purchases.
The Company completed no acquisitions during the three months ended June 30, 2018 . The following table sets forth the acquisition activity of the Company for
the three months ended June 30, 2017 .
Three months ended June
30,
2017
Acquisitions:
Number of branches acquired through business combinations
2
Number of loan portfolios acquired through asset purchases
Total acquisitions
9
Purchase price
5
2,830,586
Tangible assets:
Loans receivable, net
2,309,245
Property and equipment
Total tangible assets
2,309,245
Excess of purchase prices over carrying value of net tangible assets
521,341
Customer lists
471,341
Non-compete agreements
50,000
Goodwill
Total intangible assets
5
521,341
Acquisitions that are accounted for as business combinations typically result in one or more new branches. In such cases, the Company typically retains the existing
employees and the branch location from the acquisition. The purchase price is allocated to the tangible assets and intangible assets acquired based upon their
estimated fair market values at the acquisition date. The remainder is allocated to goodwill. During the three months ended June 30, 2018 the Company acquired
no branches through business combinations.
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Acquisitions that are accounted for as asset purchases are typically limited to acquisitions of loan portfolios. The purchase price is allocated to the tangible assets
and intangible assets acquired based upon their estimated fair market values at the acquisition date. In an asset purchase, no goodwill is recorded. During the three
months ended June 30, 2018 , the Company acquired no loan portfolios.
The Company's acquisitions include tangible assets (generally loans and furniture and equipment) and intangible assets (generally non-compete agreements,
customer lists, and goodwill), both of which are recorded at their fair values, which are estimated pursuant to the processes described below.
Acquired loans are valued at the net loan balance. Given the short-term nature of these loans, generally eight months and that these loans are priced at current
rates, management believes the net loan balances approximate their fair value.
Furniture and equipment are valued at the specific purchase price as agreed to by both parties at the time of acquisition, which management believes approximates
their fair values.
Non-compete agreements are valued at the stated amount paid to the other party for these agreements, which the Company believes approximates the fair value.
Customer lists are valued with a valuation model that utilizes the Company's historical data to estimate the value of any acquired customer lists. Customer lists are
allocated at a branch level and are evaluated for impairment at a branch level when a triggering event occurs in accordance with FASS ASC Topic 360-10-05. If a
triggering event occurs, the impairment loss to the customer list is generally the remaining unamortized customer list balance. In most acquisitions, the original fair
value of the customer list allocated to an office is less than $100,000, and management believes that in the event a triggering event were to occur, the impairment
loss to an unamortized customer list would be immaterial.
In a business combination, the remaining excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the tangible assets, customer lists, and non-compete agreements is
allocated to goodwill.
The results of all acquisitions have been included in the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements since the respective acquisition date. The pro forma impact
of these branches as though they had been acquired at the beginning of the periods presented would not have a material effect on the results of operations as
reported.
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NOTE 9 — DEBT
At June 30, 2018 the Company's notes payable consisted of a $480.0 million senior revolving credit facility with borrowings of $239.8 million outstanding and
$300.0 thousand outstanding in standby letters of credit related to workers compensation. To the extent that the letters of credit are drawn upon, the disbursement
will be funded by the credit facility. There are no amounts due related to the letters of credit as of June 30, 2018 , and they expire on December 31, 2018. The
letters of credit are automatically extended for one year on the expiration date. Subject to a borrowing base formula, the Company may borrow at the rate of
LIBOR plus 4.0% with a minimum rate of 5.0%. For the three months ended June 30, 2018 and fiscal year ended March 31, 2018 , the Company's effective
interest rate, including the commitment fee and amortization of debt issuance costs, was 6.8% and 6.0%, respectively, and the unused amount available under the
revolver at June 30, 2018 was $239.9 million . The revolving credit facility has a commitment fee of 0.50% per annum on the unused portion of the
commitment. Borrowings under the revolving credit facility mature on June 15, 2020 .
Substantially all of the Company's assets, excluding the assets of the Company's Mexican subsidiaries, are pledged as collateral for borrowings under the revolving
credit agreement.
The revolving credit agreement contains events of default including, without limitation, nonpayment of principal, interest or other obligations, violation of
covenants, misrepresentation, cross-default to other debt, bankruptcy and other insolvency events, judgments, certain ERISA events, actual or asserted invalidity of
loan documentation, invalidity of subordination provisions of subordinated debt, certain changes of control of the Company, and the occurrence of certain
regulatory events (including the entry of any stay, order, judgment, ruling or similar event related to the Company's or any of its subsidiaries' originating, holding,
pledging, collecting or enforcing its eligible finance receivables that is material to the Company or any subsidiary) which remains unvacated, undischarged,
unbonded or unstayed by appeal or otherwise for a period of 60 days from the date of its entry and is reasonably likely to cause a material adverse change. If it is
determined that a violation of the FCPA or other laws has occurred, as described in Note II, such violation may give rise to an event of default under the revolving
credit agreement if such violation were to have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, operations, properties, assets, or condition (financial or
otherwise) or if the amount of any settlement resulted in the Company failing to satisfy any financial covenants.
NOTE 10 - wow
TAXES
On December 22, 2017, the U.S. government enacted comprehensive tax legislation commonly referred to as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the "Tax Act"). The Tax
Act included significant changes to existing tax law, including a permanent reduction to the U.S. federal corporate income tax rate from 35% to 21%, a one-time
repatriation tax on deferred foreign income ("Transition Tax"), and changes in deductions, credits and business-related exclusions.
The permanent reduction to the U.S. federal corporate income tax rate from 35% to 21% was effective January 1, 2018. When a federal tax rate change occurs
during a fiscal year, the Internal Revenue Code requires taxpayers to compute a weighted daily average rate for the fiscal year of enactment. As a result, the
Company calculated a U.S. federal statutory corporate income tax rate of 31.55% for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2018. The U.S. corporate federal statutory
rate of 31.55% is the weighted daily average rate between the pre-enactment federal statutory rate of 35% and post-enactment federal statutory rate of 21%.
The impact of changes in federal tax rates on deferred tax amounts and the effect of the Transition Tax are significant unusual or infrequent items which are
recognized as discrete items in the Company's income tax expense in the interim period in which the event occurs. The Company recorded a S10.5 million net
impact of revaluing the U.S. deferred tax assets and liabilities in the third quarter of fiscal 2018. The Company also recorded additional tax expense of $4.9 million
related to the foreign "Transition Tax" during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2018.
During the first
of fiscal 2019, the Mexican subsidiaries paid the U.S. Company a dividend of $17.1 million . The Company will no longer claim permanent
reinvestment in the respective foreign jurisdiction. Because of the Transition Tax, the Company's tax basis is greater than its book basis. This difference was
recognized during the first quarter when the foreign subsidiaries were marked as held for sale. The recognition of the basis difference created a capital loss that the
Company does not believe will be recognized in the carryforward period, therefore a full tax valuation allowance was recorded against the recognized loss.
As of June 30, 2018 and March 31, 2018 , the Company had 59.5 million and $8.8 million , respectively, of total gross unrecognized tax benefits including
interest. Approximately $7.6 million and $6.9 million , respectively, represent the amount of net unrecognized tax benefits that are permanent in nature and, if
recognized, would affect the annual effective tax rate. At June 30, 2018 , approximately $4.2 million of gross unrecognized tax benefits are expected to be resolved
during the next twelve months through the expiration of the statute of limitations and settlement with taxing authorities. The Company's continuing practice is to
recognize interest and penalties related to income tax matters in income tax expense. As of June 30, 2018 , the Company had approximately
23
EFTA00791844
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52.6 million accrued for gross interest, of which 50.8 million was a current period-end expense for the three months ended June 30, 2018 .
The Company is subject to U.S. and Mexican income taxes, as well as various other state and local jurisdictions. With the exception of a few states, the Company
is no longer subject to U.S. federal, state and local, or non-U.S. income tax examinations by tax authorities for years before 2014, although carryforward attributes
that were generated prior to 2014 may still be adjusted upon examination by the taxing authorities if they either have been or will be used in a future period.
The Company's effective income tax rate for continuing operations decreased to 22.6% for the quarter ended June 30, 2018 compared to 39.3% for the prior year
quarter. The decrease is related to the reduction in the federal statutory tax rate that was fully integrated during the first quarter of fiscal 2019. The effective income
tax rate for discontinued operations decreased to (1.3)% for the quarter ended June 30, 2018 compared to 23.5% for the prior year quarter. The decrease is related
to the impairment recorded during first quarter of fiscal 2019 that resulted in a permanent difference for tax purposes.
NOTE 11 — COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Mexico Investigation
As previously disclosed, the Company has retained outside legal counsel and forensic accountants to conduct an investigation of its operations in Mexico, focusing
on the legality under the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended ("FCPA"), and certain local laws of certain payments related to loans, the
maintenance of the Company's books and records associated with such payments. and the treatment of compensation matters for certain employees.
The investigation continues to address whether and to what extent improper payments, which may violate the FCPA and other local laws, were made
approximately between 2010 and 2017 by or on behalf of WAC de Mexico, S.A. de C.V., SOFOM, E.N.R., a subsidiary of the Company ("WAC de Mexico"), to
government officials in Mexico relating to loans made to unionized employees. The Company has voluntarily contacted the SEC and the U.S. Department of
Justice Man to advise both agencies that an internal investigation is underway and that the Company intends to cooperate with both agencies. The SEC has
issued a formal order of investigation. A conclusion cannot be drawn at this time as to what potential remedies these agencies may seek. The Company cannot
determine at this time the ultimate effect that the investigation or any remedial measures will have on its financial condition or results of operations.
If violations of the FCPA or other local laws occurred, the Company could be subject to fines, civil and criminal penalties, equitable remedies, including profit
disgorgement and related interest, and injunctive relief. In addition, any disposition of these matters could result in modifications to our business practices and
compliance programs. Any disposition could also potentially require that a monitor be appointed to review future business practices with the goal of ensuring
compliance with the FCPA and other applicable laws. The Company could also face fines, sanctions, and other penalties from authorities in Mexico, as well as
third-party claims by shareholders and/or other stakeholders of the Company. In addition, disclosure of the investigation or its ultimate disposition could adversely
affect the Company's reputation and its ability to obtain new business or retain existing business from its current customers and potential customers. to attract and
retain employees, and to access the capital markets. If it is determined that a violation of the FCPA has occurred, such violation may give rise to an event of default
under the Company's credit agreement if such violation were to have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, operations, properties, assets, or
condition (financial or otherwise) or if the amount of any settlement, penalties, fines or other payments resulted in the Company failing to satisfy any financial
covenants. Additional potential FCPA violations or violations of other laws or regulations may be uncovered through the investigation.
In addition to the ultimate liability for disgorgement and related interest, the Company believes that it could be further liable for fines and penalties. The Company
is continuing its discussions with the DOJ and SEC regarding the matters under investigation, but the Company cannot reasonably estimate the amount of any fine
or penalty that it may have to pay as a part of any possible settlement or assess the potential liability that might be incurred if a settlement is not reached and the
government were to litigate the matter. As such, based on the information available at this time, any additional liability related to this matter is not reasonably
estimable. The Company will continue to evaluate the amount of its liability pending final resolution of the investigation and any related discussions with the
government.
Further, under the terms of the stock purchase agreement, we are obligated to indemnify the purchasers for claims and liabilities relating to certain investigations of
our Mexico operating segment, the Company, and its affiliates by the DOJ or the SEC that commenced prior to July I, 2018. Any such indemnification claims
could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, including liquidity, and results of operations. Refer to Note 12 — Subsequent Events in this
Quarterly Report on Fenn 10-Q for more information surrounding the sale of the Company's Mexico operating segment.
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General
In addition, from time to time the Company is involved in routine litigation matters relating to claims arising out of its operations in the normal course of business,
including matters in which damages in various amounts are claimed.
Estimating an amount or range of possible losses resulting from litigation, government actions and other legal proceedings is inherently difficult and requires an
extensive degree of judgment, particularly where the matters involve indeterminate claims for monetary damages, may involve tines, penalties or damages that are
discretionary in amount, involve a large number of claimants or significant discretion by regulatory authorities, represent a change in regulatory policy or
interpretation, present novel legal theories, are in the early stages of the proceedings, are subject to appeal or could result in a change in business practices. In
addition, because most legal proceedings are resolved over extended periods of time, potential losses are subject to change due to. among other things, new
developments, changes in legal strategy, the outcome of intermediate procedural and substantive rulings and other parties' settlement posture and their evaluation
of the strength or weakness of their case against us. For these reasons. we are currently unable to predict the ultimate timing or outcome of, or reasonably estimate
the possible losses or a range of possible losses resulting from, the matters described above. Based on information currently available, the Company does not
believe that any reasonably possible losses arising from cummtly pending legal matters will be material to the Company's results of operations or financial
condition. However, in light of the inherent uncertainties involved in such matters, an adverse outcome in one or more of these matters could materially and
adversely affect the Company's financial condition, results of operations or cash flows in any particular reporting period.
NOTE 12— SUBSEOUENT EVENTS
On July 13, 2018, the Company and its affiliates, WFC Services Inc. and WAC Mexico Holdings LLC (jointly with the Company, the "Sellers"), approved the sale
of all of the issued and outstanding capital stock and equity interest of WAC de Mexico, S.A. de C.V., SOFOM, E.N.R. ("WAC de Mexico") and Servicios World
Acceptance Corporation de Mexico, S. de R.L. de C.V. ("SWAC") (together, the "Subsidiaries") to Astro Wealth S.A. de C.V. ("Purchaser I") and Astro Assets
S.A. de C.V. ("Purchaser 2", jointly with Purchaser I, the "Purchasers"). The Sellers and Purchasers executed a Stock Purchase Agreement (the "Stock Purchase
Agreement") on July 13, 2018 but held the executed signature pages and the Sellers' share certificates, equity interest and applicable corporate books, records and
documents in escrow until August 3, 2018.
Pursuant to the Stock Purchase Agreement, the Sellers sold all of the issued and outstanding capital stock and equity interest of the Subsidiaries to the Purchasers
for a purchase price of MXN5826,795,050.00 (the "Purchase Price"), which was paid in full to the Sellers in Mexican pesos and subsequently converted by the
Company to approximately USD544.36 million using applicable exchange rates. The effective date of the sale is July 1, 2018.
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Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Information
This report on Fenn 10-Q, including "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," contains various "forward-
looking statements," within the meaning of The Private Securities Litigation Refonn Act of 1995, that are based on management's belief and assumptions, as well
as information currently available to management. Statements other than those of historical fact, as well as those identified by the words "anticipate," "estimate,"
"intend," "plan," "expect," "believe," "may," "will," "should," "would," "could," and any variation of the foregoing and similar expressions are forward-looking
statements. Although the Company believes that the expectations reflected in any such forward-looking statements are reasonable, it can give no assurance that
such expectations will prove to be correct. Any such statements are subject to certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Should one or more of these risks or
uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, the Company's actual financial results, performance or financial condition may vary
materially from those anticipated, estimated or expected.
Among the key factors that could cause our actual financial results, performance or condition to differ from the expectations expressed or implied in such forward-
looking statements are the following: recently enacted, proposed or future legislation and the manner in which it is implemented, including the effect of changes in
tax law, such as the effect of the TCJA that was enacted on December 22, 2017; the nature and scope of regulatory authority, particularly discretionary authority,
that may be exercised by regulators, including, but not limited to, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"), U.S. Department of Justice ("DOJ"),
U.S. Consumer Financial Protection Bureau ("CFPB"), and individual state regulators having jurisdiction over the Company; the unpredictable nature of regulatory
proceedings and litigation; developments in, and the outcome of, our ongoing investigation into certain transactions and payments in Mexico, including any legal
proceedings or govemment enforcement actions which could arise out of the matters under review, and any remedial actions we may take in connection therewith;
any determinations, findings, claims or actions made or taken by regulators or other third parties in connection with or resulting from our ongoing investigation or
the SEC's formal order of investigation; the recent sale of our Mexico subsidiaries, including claims or litigation resulting therefrom; uncertainties associated with
management tumover and the effective succession of senior management; the impact of changes in accounting rules and regulations, or their interpretation or
application, which could materially and adversely affect the Company's reported consolidated financial statements or necessitate material delays or changes in the
issuance of the Company's audited consolidated financial statements; the Company's assessment of its internal control over financial reporting; changes in interest
rates; risks relating to expansion; risks inherent in making loans, including repayment risks and value of collateral; our dependence on debt and the potential impact
of limitations in the Company's amended revolving credit facility; the timing and amount of revenues that may be recognized by the Company; changes in current
revenue and expense trends (including trends affecting delinquency and charge-offs); changes in the Company's markets and general changes in the economy
(particularly in the markets served by the Company). These and other risks are discussed in more detail in Part II, Item IA "Risk Factors" in this Quarterly Report
on Form 10-Q and in Part I. Item IA "Risk Factors" in the Company's most recent report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2018 filed with the
SEC, and in the Company's other reports filed with, or furnished to, the SEC from time to time. The Company does not undertake any obligation to update any
forward-looking statements it may make.
Mexico Exit
On July 13, 2018, the Company and its affiliates, WFC Services Inc. and WAC Mexico Holdings LLC (jointly with the Company, the "Sellers"), approved the sale
of all of the issued and outstanding capital stock and equity interest of WAC de Mexico, S.A. de C.V., SOFOM, E.N.R. ("WAC de Mexico") and Servicios World
Acceptance Corporation de Mexico, S. de R.L. de C.V. ("SWAC") (together, the "Subsidiaries") to Astro Wealth S.A. de C.V. ("Purchaser I") and Astro Assets
S.A. de C.V. ("Purchaser 2", jointly with Purchaser I, the "Purchasers"). The Sellers and Purchasers executed a Stock Purchase Agreement (the "Stock Purchase
Agreement") on July 13, 2018 but held the executed signature pages and the Sellers' share certificates, equity interest and applicable corporate books, records and
documents in escrow until August 3, 2018.
Pursuant to the Stock Purchase Agreement, the Sellers sold all of the issued and outstanding capital stock and equity interest of the Subsidiaries to the Purchasers
for a purchase price of MXNS826,795,050.00 (the "Purchase Price"), which was paid in full to the Sellers in Mexican pesos and subsequently converted by the
Company to approximately USDS44.36 million using applicable exchange rates. The effective date of the sale is July 1, 2018.
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth certain information derived from the Company's consolidated statements of operations and balance sheets, as well as operating data
and ratios, for the periods indicated (unaudited). As a result of the sale of our Mexico subsidiaries, the below statistics describe our U.S. operating segment only:
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Three months ended June 30,
2018
2017
(Dollars in thousands)
Gross loans receivable
1,062,673
981,824
Average gross loans receivable
1,028,071
956,287
Net loans receivable
781,786
724,268
Average net loans receivable 2
760,176
709,465
Expenses as a percentage of total revenue:
Provision for loan losses
24.9%
23.8%
General and administrative
55.2%
56.8%
Interest expense
3.4%
3.6%
Operating income as a % of total revenue 3
19.9%
19.5%
Loan volume
672,242
619.927
Net charge-offs as percent of average net loans receivable
15.1%
14.1%
Return on average assets (trailing 12 months)
6.8%
8.3%
Return on average equity (trailing 12 months)
11.1%
15.3%
Branches opened or acquired (merged or closed), net
4
Branches open (at period end)
1,181
1,169
"'
Average gross loans receivable have been determined by averaging month•end gross loans receivable over the indicated period.
12'
Average net loans receivable have been determined by avenging month-end grass loans receivable less unearned intent and deferred fees over the indicated period.
11,
Operating income is computed as total revenues less provision for loan losses and general and administrative expenses.
Comparison of three months ended June 30, 2018 versus three months ended June 30, 2017
Gross loans outstanding in the US increased to S1.06 billion as of June 30, 2018, an 8.2% increase from the $981.8 million of gross loans outstanding as of June 30,
2017. Our unique borrowers in the US increased by 20,805 or 2.7% during the first quarter of fiscal 2019. This is compared to an increase of 15,616 or 2.1% during
the first quarter of fiscal 2018.
As a result of our decision to sell our Mexico operations, we have classified the Mexico business segment as held for sale on the balance sheet as of June 30, 2018
and March 31, 2018 and reported the results as discontinued operations on the statement of operations for the quarters ended June 30, 2018 and June 30, 2017. Net
income from continuing operations for the first quarter increased to S15.6 million , a 39.5% increase from the $11.2 million reported for the same quarter of the
prior year. Operating income (revenue less provision for loan losses and general and administrative expenses) from continuing operations increased by S1.7 million
, or 7.5%. We recognized a $39.0 million impairment loss on our investment in our Mexico operations in the first quarter of fiscal 2019. In accordance with
GAAP, our testing for, and subsequent recognition of, the impairment was triggered by the change in classification of our Mexico operations from continuing
operations to held for sale. Of the total impairment loss, 531.3 million is directly attributable to the cumulative translation loss on the investment stemming from
the devaluation of the Mexican Peso relative to the U.S. Dollar since the date of our investment. In terms of our impairment analysis, the cumulative translation
loss effectively increased our investment in our Mexico operations from $51.6 million to $82.9 million, which ultimately resulted in a total impairment of $39.0
million to reflect an estimated fair value of $43.9 million. Due to the impairment. net income for the first quarter of fiscal 2019 decreased $34.6 million to a $21.5
million loss compared to the S13.1 million of net income reported for the corresponding quarter of the previous year.
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Revenues from continuing operations increased by $6.2 million , or 5.3%, to 5122.8 million during the quarter ended June 30, 2018 from S116.6 million for the
corresponding quarter of the previous year. The increase was primarily due to an increase in average net loans outstanding. Revenues from the 1,147 offices open
throughout both quarterly periods increased by 5.7%.
Interest and fee income from continuing operations for the quarter ended June 30, 2018 increased by $5.1 million , or 4.9% , from the corresponding quarter of the
previous year. The increase was primarily due to a corresponding increase in average net loans outstanding. Net loans outstanding at the end of the quarter ended
June 30, 2018 increased 8.0% over the balance at the end of the prior year quarter. Average net loans outstanding increased 7.1% for the quarter ended June 30,
2018 compared to the quarter ended June 30, 2017 . We have seen a slight reduction in the overall yield on our portfolio. This is largely due to moving our
performing customers into larger balance loans with lower rates. We have also reduced ow interest rates in certain markets due to competitive pressures.
Insurance commissions and other income from continuing operations for the quarter ended June 30, 2018 increased by $1.1 million , or 8.1% , from the
corresponding quarter of the previous year. Insurance commissions increased by approximately $0.6 million , or 5.7% , during the three months ended June 30,
2018 when compared to the three months ended June 30, 2017 . Other income increased 5330,000 due to the preparation of tax returns and 5290,000 due to the
Company's motor club product.
Accounts from continuing operations that were 61 days or more past due on a recency basis increased to 5.0% at June 30, 2018, compared to 4.9% at June 30,
2017. Accounts from continuing operations that were 61 days or more past due on a contractual basis were 6.6% at June 30, 2018 and 2017. The Company's
allowance for loan losses from continuing operations as a percentage of net loans from continuing operations was 8.7% at June 30, 2018 and 2017.
The provision for loan losses for continuing operations for the quarter ended June 30, 2018 increased by $2.9 million , or 10.4%, from the corresponding quarter of
the previous year. The increase is primarily due to an increase in net charge-offs from continuing operations of $3.6 million. Net charge-offs from continuing
operations as a percentage of average net loans on an annualized basis increased from 14.1% in the quarter ended June 30, 2017 to 15.1% in the quarter ended
June 30, 2018 . The portion of the provision driven by total loans outstanding at June 30, 2018 increased by $855,000 over the balance at June 30, 2017 due to
faster growth in outstanding loans from continuing operations during the first quarter of fiscal 2019. The provision also decreased $1.6 million when compared
with the balance at June 30, 2017 , which is the net result of a decrease in accounts that were 91 days or more past due of $500,000 over the three months ended
June 30, 2018 and an increase in accounts that were 91 days or more past due of SI. 1 million over the three months ended June 30, 2017.
General and administrative ("GRA") expenses from continuing operations for the quarter ended June 30, 2018 increased by $1.6 million , or 2.4%, from the
corresponding quarter of the previous year. As a percentage of revenues, G&A expenses decreased from 56.8% during the first quarter of fiscal 2018 to 55.2%
during the first quarter of fiscal 2019. G&A expenses per average open office increased by 1.6 % when comparing the two fiscal quarters. The change in G&A
expense is explained in greater detail below.
Personnel expense totaled $41.6 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2018 , a $0.5 million , or 1.3% , increase over the quarter ended June 30, 2017 .
The increase was primarily driven by increased incentive payments of 51.3 million due to improved performance, partially offset by decreased employee
benefit expense of $0.4 million and lower salary expense of $0.5 million.
Occupancy and equipment expense totaled 510.1 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2018 , a $0.5 million , or 5.5%, increase over the quarter ended
June 30, 2017 . Occupancy and equipment expense is generally a function of the number of branches the Company has open throughout the period. For
the quarter ended June 30, 2018 , the average expense per branch increased slightly to $8.5 thousand, up from 58.1 thousand for the quarter ended
June 30, 2017 .
Advertising expense totaled $4.9 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2018 , a 50.2 million , or 4.6%, increase over the quarter ended June 30, 2017 .
Amortization of intangible assets totaled 50.3 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2018 , a 50.1 million , or 41.8%. increase over the quarter ended
June 30, 2017 , which primarily relates to a corresponding increase in total intangible assets during the comparative periods due to acquisitions over the
last twelve months.
Other expense totaled $11.0 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2018 , a 50.2 million , or 2.1% , increase over the quarter ended June 30, 2017. Legal
expense decreased $1.5 million for the quarter, largely due to lower expense related to the Mexico investigation. Professional expense increased $1.0
million, largely due to costs associated with implementing new systems. Our ongoing information technology spend also increased $0.4 million for the
quarter.
Interest expense for the quarter ended June 30, 2018 decreased by $21,701 , or 0.5% , from the corresponding quarter of the previous year. The decrease in interest
expense was due to a 17.6% decrease in the average debt outstanding, from $292.0 million to $240.7 million . The Company disbursed $17.1 million in cash from
its discontinued operations to its continuing operations at the end of
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the quarter and used this cash to pay down outstanding debt. The Company's debt to equity ratio decreased from 0.6:1 at June 30, 2017 to 0.5:1 at June 30, 2018.
Other key return ratios for the first quarter of fiscal 2019 included a 6.8% return on average assets and a return on average equity of 11.1% (both on a trailing 12-
month basis).
The Company's effective income tax rate for continuing operations decreased to 22.6% for the quarter ended June 30, 2018 compared to 39.3% for the prior year
quarter. The decrease is related to the reduction in the federal statutory tax rate that was fully integrated during the first quarter of fiscal 2019 . The effective
income tax rate for discontinued operations decreased to (1.3%) for the quarter ended June 30, 2018 compared to 23.5% for the prior year quarter. The decrease is
related to the impairment recorded during the first quarter of fiscal 2019 that resulted in a permanent difference for tax purposes.
Regulatory Matters
Mexico Inwitication
As previously disclosed, the Company has retained outside legal counsel and forensic accountants to conduct an investigation of its operations in Mexico, focusing
on the legality under the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended ("FCPA"), and certain local laws of certain payments related to loans, the
maintenance of the Company's books and records associated with such payments. and the treatment of compensation matters for certain employees.
The investigation continues to address whether and to what extent improper payments, which may violate the FCPA and other local laws, were made
approximately between 2010 and 2017 by or on behalf of WAC de Mexico, to government officials in Mexico relating to loans made to unionized employees. The
Company has voluntarily contacted the SEC and the DOJ to advise both agencies that an investigation is underway and that the Company intends to cooperate with
both agencies. The SEC has issued a formal order of investigation. A conclusion cannot be drawn at this time as to what potential remedies these agencies may
seek. The Company cannot determine at this time the ultimate effect that the investigation or any remedial measures will have on its financial condition or results
of operations.
If violations of the FCPA or other local laws occurred, the Company could be subject to fines, civil and criminal penalties, equitable remedies, including profit
disgorgement and related interest, and injunctive relief. In addition, any disposition of these matters could result in modifications to our business practices and
compliance programs. Any disposition could also potentially require that a monitor be appointed to review future business practices with the goal of ensuring
compliance with the FCPA and other applicable laws. The Company could also face fines, sanctions, and other penalties from authorities in Mexico, as well as
third-party claims by shareholders and/or other stakeholders of the Company. In addition, disclosure of the investigation could adversely affect the Company's
reputation and its ability to obtain new business or retain existing business from its current customers and potential customers, to attract and retain employees, and
to access the capital markets. If it is determined that a violation of the FCPA has occurred, such violation may give rise to an event of default under the Company's
credit agreement if such violation were to have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, operations, properties, assets, or condition (financial or
otherwise) or if the amount of any settlement, penalties, fines or other payments resulted in the Company failing to satisfy any financial covenants. Additional
potential FCPA violations or violations of other laws or regulations may be uncovered through the investigation. Further, under the terms of the Stock Purchase
Agreement, we are obligated to indemnify the Purchasers for claims and liabilities relating to certain investigations of our Mexico operating segment. the
Company, and its affiliates by the DOJ or the SEC that commenced prior to July I, 2018. Any such indemnification claims could have a material adverse effect on
our financial condition, including liquidity, and results of operations. Refer to Note 12 — Subsequent Events to the unaudited consolidated financial statements in
this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for more information surrounding the sale of the Company's Mexico operating segment. Refer to Note II to the unaudited
consolidated financial statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the Risk Factors in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2018 and in the Company's other reports filed with, or furnished to, the SEC from time to time for additional
information.
rFPB Rulemakinv
On October 5, 2017, the CPPB issued a final rule (the "Rule") imposing limitations on (i) short-term consumer loans, (ii) longer-term consumer installment loans
with balloon payments, and (iii) higher-rate consumer installment loans repayable by a payment authorization. The Rule requires lenders originating short-term
loans and longer-term balloon payment loans to evaluate whether each consumer has the ability to repay the loan along with current obligations and expenses
("ability to repay requirements"). The Rule also curtails repeated unsuccessful attempts to debit consumers' accounts for short-term loans, balloon payment loans.
and installment loans that involve a payment authorization and an Annual Percentage Rate over 36% ("payment requirements"). The final Rule has significant
differences from the CFPB's proposed rules announced on June 2, 2016, relating to payday, vehicle title,
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and similar loans. The Company does not believe that the CFPB's final rule will have a material impact on the Company's existing tending procedures, because the
Company currently does not make short-term consumer loans or longer-term consumer installment loans with balloon payments that would subject the Company to
the Rule's ability to repay requirements. To the extent that the Rule's payment requirements would apply to the Company's loans, the Company does not believe
that these requirements would have a material impact on the Company's lending procedures.
The CFPB also has stated that it expects to conduct separate rulemaking to identify larger participants in the installment lending market for purposes of its
supervision program. Though the timing of any such rulemaking is uncertain, the Company believes that the implementation of such rules would likely bring the
Company's business under the CFPB's supervisory authority which, among other things, would subject the Company to reporting obligations to, and on-site
compliance examinations by, the CFPB.
See Part I, Item 1, "Business - Government Regulation - Federal legislation" and Pat I, Item 1 A, "Risk Factors" in the Company's Form 10-K for the year ended
March 31, 2018 for a further discussion of these matters and federal regulations to which the Company's operations are subject.
Liquidity• and Capital Resources
The Company has financed and continues to finance its operations, acquisitions and office expansion through a combination of cash flows from operations and
borrowings from its institutional lenders. The Company has generally applied its cash flows from operations to fund its loan volume, fund acquisitions, repay long-
term indebtedness, and repurchase its common stock.
The Company continues to believe repurchases of common stock are a viable component of the Company's long-term financial strategy and an excellent use of
excess cash when the opportunity arises. However, the Company's amended credit facility limits share repurchases to 50% of consolidated adjusted net income in
any fiscal year commencing with the fiscal year ended March 31, 2017.
Expenditures by the Company to open and furnish new offices averaged approximately $41,000 per branch during fiscal 2018 . New branches have also required
from 5100,000 to 5400,000 to fund outstanding loans receivable originated during their first 12 months of operation. During the three months ended June 30, 2018 ,
the Company opened 8 new branches and 4 branches were merged into existing branches.
The Company acquired no branches through business combinations during the first three months of fiscal 2019 . The Company may acquire new branches or
receivables from its competitors or acquire offices in communities not currently served by the Company if attractive opportunities arise as conditions in local
economies and the financial circumstances of owners change.
The Company has a revolving credit facility with a syndicate of banks. The revolving credit facility provides for revolving borrowings of up to the lesser of (a) the
aggregate commitments under the facility and (b) a borrowing base, and includes a $300.0 thousand letter of credit subfacility. At June 30, 2018 , the aggregate
commitments under the credit facility were 5480.0 million . The borrowing base limitation is equal to the product of (a) the Company's eligible finance receivables
less unearned finance charges, insurance premiums and insurance commissions, and (b) an advance rate percentage that ranges from 79% to 85% based on a
collateral performance indicator, as more completely described below. Further, the administrative agent under the revolving credit facility has the right at any time,
and from time to time in its permitted discretion (but without any obligation), to set aside reasonable reserves against the borrowing base in such amounts as it may
deem appropriate, including, without limitation, reserves with respect to regulatory events or any increased operational, legal or regulatory risk. In June 2018, the
credit facility was amended to, among other things: (i) extend the maturity date under the Revolving Credit Agreement from June 15, 2019 to June 15, 2020; (ii)
require the use of deposit account control agreements in favor of the administrative agent in certain circumstances; and (iii) require quarterly reports updating the
schedule showing the Company's deposit accounts.
Funds borrowed under the revolving credit facility bear interest at the LIBOR rate plus 4.0% per annum, with a minimum rate of 5.0%. During the three months
ended June 30, 2018 , the effective interest rate, including the commitment fee and amortization of debt issuance costs, on borrowings under the revolving credit
facility was 6.rA, . The Company pays a commitment fee equal to 0.50% per annum of the daily unused portion of the commitments. On June 30, 2018 , 5239.8
million was outstanding under this facility, and there was 5239.9 million of unused borrowing availability under the borrowing base limitations.
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The Company's obligations under the revolving credit facility, together with treasury management and hedging obligations owing to any lender under the revolving
credit facility or any affiliate of any such lender, are required to be guaranteed by each of the Company's wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries. The obligations of
the Company and the subsidiary guarantors under the revolving credit facility, together with such treasury management and hedging obligations, are secured by a
first-priority security interest in substantially all assets of the Company and the subsidiary guarantors.
The agreement governing the Company's revolving credit facility contains affirmative and negative covenants, including covenants that restrict the ability of the
Company and its subsidiaries to, among other things, incur or guarantee indebtedness, incur liens, pay dividends and repurchase or redeem capital stock, dispose of
assets, engage in mergers and consolidations, make acquisitions or other investments, redeem or prepay subordinated debt, amend subordinated debt documents,
make changes in the nature of its business, and engage in transactions with affiliates. The agreement also contains financial covenants, including a minimum
consolidated net worth of S330.0 million plus 50% of the borrowers' consolidated net income for each fiscal year beginning with 2017, a minimum fixed charge
coverage ratio of 2.5 to 1.0, a maximum ratio of total debt to consolidated adjusted net worth of 2.0 to 1.0, and a maximum ratio of subordinated debt to
consolidated adjusted net worth of 1.0 to 1.0. The agreement allows the Company to incur subordinated debt that matures after the termination date for the
revolving credit facility and that contains specified subordination terms, subject to limitations on amount imposed by the financial covenants under the agreement.
In addition, the agreement establishes a maximum specified level for the collateral performance indicator. The collateral performance indicator is equal to the sum
of (a) a three-month rolling average rate of receivables at least sixty days past due and (b) an eight-month rolling average net charge-off rate. The Company was in
compliance with these covenants at June 30, 2018 and does not believe that these covenants will materially limit its business and expansion strategy.
The agreement contains events of default including, without limitation, nonpayment of principal, interest or other obligations, violation of covenants,
misrepresentation, cross-default to other debt, bankruptcy and other insolvency events, judgments, certain ERISA events, actual or asserted invalidity of loan
documentation, invalidity of subordination provisions of subordinated debt, certain changes of control of the Company, and the occurrence of certain regulatory
events (including the entry of any stay, order, judgment, ruling or similar event related to the Company's or any of its subsidiaries' originating, holding, pledging,
collecting or enforcing its eligible finance receivables that is material to the Company or any subsidiary) which remains unvacated, undischarged, unbonded or
unstayed by appeal or otherwise for a period of 60 days from the date of its entry and is reasonably likely to cause a material adverse change. If it is determined that
a violation of the FCPA has occurred, as described above in "—Regulatory Matters—Mexico Investigation" and in Part I, Item 3, "Legal Proceedings—Mexico
Investigation" in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2018 , such violation may give rise to an event of default under
our credit agreement if such violation were to have a material adverse effect on our business, operations, properties, assets, or condition (financial or otherwise) or
if the amount of any settlement, penalties, fines or other payments resulted in the Company failing to satisfy any financial covenants.
The Company believes that cash flow from operations and borrowings under its revolving credit facility or other sources will be adequate to fund the expected cost
of opening or acquiring new branches, including funding initial operating losses of new branches and funding loans receivable originated by those branches and the
Company's other branches (for the next 12 months and for the foreseeable future beyond that). Except as otherwise discussed in this report and in the Company's
Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2018 , including, but not limited to, any discussions in Part I, Item IA, "Risk Factors" (as supplemented by any
subsequent disclosures in information the Company files with or furnishes to the SEC from time to time), management is not currently aware of any trends,
demands, commitments, events or uncertainties that it believes will or could result in, or are or could be reasonably likely to result in, any material adverse effect
on the Company's liquidity.
The Mexico operating segment has generally been fully self-sustaining since the Company's initial investment in the business. Additional infusions of cash have
been, by and large, infrequent and immaterial to the consolidated entity's financial statements. Likewise, the Company has generally refrained from repatriating
cash from its Mexico operations to the U.S., other than a one-time $17.1 million distribution to the Company during the first quarter of fiscal 2019. The Company
does not expect the sale of its Mexico operating segment to materially affect its liquidity outside of the one-time increase in cash on hand directly related to the
funds received from the sale.
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Share Repurchase Program
On March 10, 2015, the Board of Directors authorized the Company to repurchase up to 525.0 million of the Company's common stock. As of June 30, 2018 . the
Company has 51.9 million in aggregate remaining repurchase capacity under the March 10, 2015 repurchase authorization. The timing and actual number of shares
of common stock repurchased will depend on a variety of factors, including the stock price, corporate and regulatory requirements and other market and economic
conditions. Although the repurchase authorization above has no stated expiration date, the Company's stock repurchase program may be suspended or discontinued
at any time. The Company has not repurchased any shares of its common stock since the first quarter of fiscal 2018. At the time of this filing, it is uncertain if or
when the Company will recommence share repurchases.
The Company continues to believe common stock repurchases to be a viable component of the Company's long-term financial strategy and an excellent use of
excess cash when the opportunity arises. However, our amended credit facility limits share repurchases to 50% of consolidated adjusted net income in any fiscal
year commencing with the fiscal year ended March 31, 2017. Our first priority is to ensure we have enough capital to fund loan growth. To the extent we have
excess capital, we may continue repurchasing common stock, if appropriate and as authorized by our Board of Directors. As of June 30, 2018 our debt outstanding
was 5239.8 million and our shareholders' equity was 5517.3 million , resulting in a debt-to-equity ratio of 0.5 :1.0. We will continue to monitor our debt-to-equity
ratio and are committed to maintaining a debt level that will allow us to continue to execute our business objectives, while not putting undue stress on our
consolidated balance sheet.
Inflation
The Company does not believe that inflation, within reasonably anticipated rates, will have a material, adverse effect on its financial condition. Although inflation
would increase the Company's operating costs in absolute terms, the Company expects that the same decrease in the value of money would result in an increase in
the size of loans demanded by its customer base. It is reasonable to anticipate that such a change in customer preference would result in an increase in total loans
receivable and an increase in absolute revenue to be generated from that larger amount of loans receivable. That increase in absolute revenue should offset any
increase in operating costs. In addition, because the Company's loans have a relatively short contractual term, it is unlikely that loans made at any given point in
time will be repaid with significantly inflated dollars.
Quarterly Information and Seasonality
See Note 3 to the unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
See Note 3 to the unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.
Critical Accounting Policies
The Company's accounting and reporting policies are in accordance with U.S. GAAP and conform to general practices within the finance company
industry. Certain accounting policies involve significant judgment by the Company's management, including the use of estimates and assumptions which affect the
reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue, and expenses. As a result, changes in these estimates and assumptions could significantly affect the Company's
financial position and results of operations. The Company considers its policies regarding the allowance for loan losses, share-based compensation and income
taxes to be its most critical accounting policies due to the significant degree of management judgment involved.
Allowance for Loan Losses
The Company has developed processes and procedures for assessing the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses that take into consideration various assumptions
and estimates with respect to the loan portfolio. The Company's assumptions and estimates may be affected in the future by changes in economic conditions,
among other factors. Additional information concerning the allowance for loan losses is discussed under Part II, Item 7, "Management's Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Credit Quality" in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2018 .
Share-Bored romnensation
The Company measures compensation cost for share-based awards at fair value and recognizes compensation over the service period for awards expected to vest.
The fair value of restricted stock is based on the number of shares granted and the quoted price of the Company's common stock at the time of grant, and the fair
value of stock options is determined using the Black-Scholes
32
EFTA00791853
Table of Contents
valuation model. The Black-Scholes model requires the input of highly subjective assumptions, including expected volatility, risk-free interest rate and expected
life, changes to which can materially affect the fair value estimate. Actual results and future changes in estimates may differ substantially from the Company's
current estimates.
Income Tares
Management uses certain assumptions and estimates in determining income taxes payable or refundable. deferred income tax liabilities and assets for events
recognized differently in its financial statements and income tax returns, and income tax expense. Determining these amounts requires analysis of certain
transactions and interpretation of tax laws and regulations. Management exercises considerable judgment in evaluating the amount and timing of recognition of the
resulting income tax liabilities and assets. These judgments and estimates are re-evaluated on a periodic basis as regulatory and business factors change.
No assurance can be given that either the tax returns submitted by management or the income tax reported on the Consolidated Financial Statements will not be
adjusted by either adverse rulings, changes in the tax code, or assessments made by the Internal Revenue Service, state, or foreign taxing authorities. The Company
is subject to potential adverse adjustments, including but not limited to: an increase in the statutory federal or state income tax rates, the permanent non-
deductibility of amounts currently considered deductible either now or in future periods, and the dependency on the generation of future taxable income in order to
ultimately realize deferred income tax assets.
Under FASB ASC Topic 740, the Company will include the current and deferred tax impact of its tax positions in the financial statements when it is more likely
than not (likelihood of greater than 50%) that such positions will be sustained by taxing authorities, with full knowledge of relevant information, based on the
technical merits of the tax position. While the Company supports its tax positions by unambiguous tax law, prior experience with the taxing authority, and analysis
of what it considers to be all relevant facts, circumstances and regulations, management must still rely on assumptions and estimates to determine the overall
likelihood of success and proper quantification of a given tax position.
33
EFTA00791854
Table of Contents
Item 3. Ouantitative and Oualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Interest Rate Risk
As of June 30, 2018 , the Company's financial instruments consisted of the following: cash and cash equivalents, loans receivable and senior notes payable. Fair
value approximates carrying value for all of these instruments. Loans receivable are originated at prevailing market rates and have an average life of approximately
eight months . Given the short-term nature of these loans, they are continually repriced at current market rates.
The Company's outstanding debt under its revolving credit facility was $239.8 million at June 30, 2018. Interest on borrowing under this facility is based on the
greater of 5.0% or one month LIBOR plus 4.0%. Based on the outstanding balance at June 30, 2018 , a change of 1.0% in the interest rates would cause a change
in interest expense of approximately $2.4 million on an annual basis.
Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk
As of June 30, 2018, the Company held branches in Mexico, where its local businesses utilize the Mexican peso as their functional currency. The consolidated
financial statements of the Company are denominated in U.S. dollars and are, therefore, as of June 30, 2018, subject to fluctuation as the U.S. dollar and Mexican
peso foreign exchange rates change. International revenue from our non-U.S. operations accounted for approximately 7.3% and 9.5% of consolidated revalue
during the three months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 , itspectively.
Our international assets exposed us to risks, including but not limited to potential FCPA compliance risks, differing economic conditions, changes in political
climate, social unrest, labor union dynamics that could affect the collectability of our payroll deduct product, differing tax structures, other regulations and
restrictions, and foreign exchange rate volatility. Our exposure to foreign exchange rate fluctuations arose in part from balances in our intercompany accounts
included on our subsidiary balance sheets. These intercompany accounts were denominated in the functional currency of the foreign subsidiaries and are translated
to U.S. dollars at each reporting period end. The effect of foreign exchange rate fluctuations on our consolidated financial position is recognized within
shareholders' equity through accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). The net translation adjustment for the three months ended June 30, 2018 resulted in
a loss of approximately S 5.2 million .
As noted above in "—Mexico Exit," the Company sold its foreign subsidiaries, effective as of July 1, 2018. Thus, the Company is no longer subject to foreign
currency exchange rate risk.
The Company performed a foreign exchange sensitivity analysis as of June 30, 2018 assuming a hypothetical 10% increase and decrease in the value of the U.S.
dollar relative to the Mexican peso. The foreign exchange risk sensitivity of both net loans receivable and consolidated net income was assessed using hypothetical
scenarios and assumes that earnings in Mexican pesos were recognized evenly throughout a period.
The foreign exchange risk sensitivity of net loans denominated in Mexican pesos and translated into U.S. dollars, which were approximately $52.0 million and
$73.3 million at June 30, 2018 and 2017 , respectively. on the reported consolidated net loans receivable amount is summarized in the following table:
Foreign Exchange Sensitivity Analysis of Loans Receivable, Net Amounts
As of June 30, 2018
Foreign exchange spot rate, U.S. dollars to Mexican pesos
-10%
0%
10%
Loans receivable, net of unearned
829,031,256
$
833,755,790
S
839,530,239
% change from base amount
(0.57)%
0.69%
$ change from base amount
(4,724,534)
$
—
S
5,774,449
Foreign exchange spot rate, U.S. dollars to Mexican pesos
As of June 30, 2017
-10%
0%
10%
Loans receivable, net of unearned
$
790,921,096
$
797,586,473
S
805,733,046
%change from base amount
(0.84)%
1.02%
change from base amount
(6,665,377)
$
—
$
8,146,573
34
EFTA00791855
Table of Contents
The following table summarizes the results of the foreign exchange risk sensitivity analysis on reported consolidated net income as of the dates indicated below:
Foreign Exchange Sensitivity Analysis of Net Income
Foreign exchange spot rate. US. dollars to Nlesitati pesos
For the three months ended June 30. 2018
-10%
0%
HI%
Net Income
(18,126,764)
$
(21,503,294)
S
(25,629.949)
% change from base amount
05.701%
—%
19.19%
S change from base amount
3,376,530
$
—
$
(4,126,655)
Foreign exchange spot rate, U.S. dollars to Mexican pesos
For the three months ended June 30, 2017
-10%
0%
10%
Net Income
12,898,661
$
13,067,686
$
13,274,261
%change from base amount
(1.29)%
1.58%
change from base amount
(169,025)
$
$
206,575
Item 4. Controls and Pmeralares
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There were no changes to our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended (the "Exchange Act")) that occurred during the period covered by this report that have materially affected. or are reasonably likely to materially affect,
our internal control over financial reporting.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Based on management's evaluation, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer ("CEO") and Chief Financial Officer ("CFO"), as of the end of the period
covered by this report, our CEO and CFO have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the
Exchange Act, are effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange
Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms, and is accumulated and communicated to
management, including ow principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
35
EFTA00791856
Table of Contents
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item I. Legal Proceedings
See Note I I to the unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements for information regarding legal proceedings.
Item IA. Risk Factors
Other than as set forth below, them have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in Part I, Item IA of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2018 .
We may suffer significant liability in connection with indemnification provisions of the Stock Purchase Agreement pursuant to which we sold our Mexico
subsidiaries
In the second quarter of fiscal year 2019. we completed the sale of our two Mexico subsidiaries, WAC de Mexico and SWAC, to the Purchasers. Under the terms
of the Stock Purchase Agreement, we are obligated to indemnify the Purchasers for claims and liabilities relating to certain investigations of the Subsidiaries or the
Sellers by the DOJ or the SEC that commenced prior to July 1, 2018. Any such indemnification claims could have a material adverse effect on our financial
condition, including liquidity, and results of operations.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
The Company's credit agreements contain certain restrictions on the payment of cash dividends on its capital stock. See "Management's Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Liquidity and Capital Resources."
Since 1996, the Company has repurchased approximately 18.2 million shares for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $858.8 million . On March 10,
2015, the Board of Directors authorized the Company to repurchase up to 525.0 million of the Company's common stock. As of June 30, 2018 , the Company has
41.9 million in repurchase capacity remaining under this authorization. Although the repurchase authorization above has no stated expiration date, the Company's
stock repurchase program may be suspended or discontinued at any time. The following table details purchases of the Company's common stock, if any, made by
the Company during the three months ended June 30, 2018 :
(a)
Total number of
shares purchased
(b)
Average price paid
per share
(c)
Total number of shares
purchased
as part of publicly
announced
plans or programs
(d)
Approximate dollar value of
shares
that may yet be purchased
under the plans or programs
April 1 through April 30, 2018
—
May I through May 31, 2018
June 1 through June 30, 2018
Total for the quarter
Item 3. DefaillIS llpon Senior Seri wide,"
None.
Item 4. MinrSafaxasslasums
Not applicable.
Item 5 Other Infommtiori
None.
—
$
1,906,179
1.906,179
1,906,179
—
S
36
EFTA00791857
Table of Contents
Item 6. Exhibits
The exhibits listed in the accompanying exhibit index are filed as part of the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit
Number
Exhibit Description
Filed
Herewith
Incorpora ed by Reference
Form or
Registration
Number
Exhibit
Filing
Date
2.01
Stock Purchase Agreement to be effective as of July 1. 2018, by and among World
8-K
2.1
08-03-18
Accentance Corporation. WFC Services Inc.. WAC Mexico Holdings LLC. Astro Wealth
S A de C.V., and Astro Assets S.A. de C V.
10.01
Twelfth Amendment to Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Agreement. dated as of June
8-K
10.1
06-01-18
1 2018
31.01
Rule 13a-14M/15d-144O Certification of Chief Executive Officer
31.02
Rule 13a-14O/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer
32.01
Section 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer
32.02
Section 1350 Certification of Chief Financial Officer
101.01 The following materials front the Company's Quarterly Report for the fiscal quarter ended
June 30, 2018, formatted in XBRL:
(i)
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of Lune 30, 2018 and March 31, 2018;
(ii)
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended June 30, 2018 and
June 30, 2017;
(iii) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three months ended June
30, 2018 and June 30, 2017;
(iv)
Consolidated Statements of Shareholder's Equity for the year ended March 31, 2018
and the three months ended June 30.2018;
(v)
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended June 30. 2018 and
June 30, 2017; and
(vi)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
• Submitted electronically herewith.
+ Management Contract or other compensatory plan required to be filed under Item 6 of this report and Item 601 of Regulation S-K of the Securities and
Exchange Commission.
37
EFTA00791858
Table of Contents
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned
thereunto duly authorized.
WORLD ACCEPTANCE CORPORATION
By: /sI R. Chad Prashad
R. Chad Prashad
President and Chief Executive Officer
August 9, 2018
By: Is/ John L. Calmes, Jr.
John L. Calmes, Jr.
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
August 9, 2018
38
EFTA00791859
EXHIBIT 31.01
CERTIFICATION
I, R. Chad Prashad, certify that:
1.
I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of World Acceptance Corporation;
2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the
statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the
financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.
The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange
Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(0) for the
registrant and have:
a.
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to
ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those
entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b.
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our
supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for
external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c.
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the
effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d. Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent
fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to
materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and
5.
The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the
registrant's auditors and the audit committee of registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a. All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably
likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b. Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control
over financial reporting.
Dated:
August 9, 2018
/s/ R. Chad Prashad
R. Chad Prashad
President and Chief Executive Officer
EFTA00791860
EXHIBIT 31.02
CERTIFICATION
I, John L. Calmes, Jr., certify that:
I. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of World Acceptance Corporation;
2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the
statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the
financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.
The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange
Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the
registrant and have:
a.
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to
ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those
entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b.
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our
supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for
external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c.
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the
effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d. Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent
fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to
materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and
5.
The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the
registrant's auditors and the audit committee of registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a. All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably
likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b. Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's intemal control
over financial reporting.
Dated:
August 9, 2018
/s/ John L. Calmes, Jr.
John L. Calmes, Jr.
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
EFTA00791861
EXHIBIT 32.01
CERTIFICATION OF PERIODIC REPORT
I, R. Chad Prashad, President and Chief Executive Officer of World Acceptance Corporation (the "Company"), certify, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-
Oxley Act of 2002, 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, that to my knowledge:
(1) the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of the Company for the quarter ended June 30, 2018 . (the "Report") fully complies with the requirements of Section
13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
(2) the information contained in the Report fairly presents. in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
Dated:
August 9, 2018
/s/ R. Chad Prashad
R. Chad Prashad
President and Chief Executive Officer
EFTA00791862
EXHIBIT 32.02
CERTIFICATION OF PERIODIC REPORT
I, John L. Calmes, Jr., Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of World Acceptance Corporation (the "Company"), certify, pursuant to Section 906 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, that to my knowledge:
(1) the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of the Company for the quarter ended June 30, 2018 . (the "Report") fully complies with the requirements of Section
13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
(2) the information contained in the Report fairly presents. in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
Dated:
August 9, 2018
/s/ John L. Calmes, Jr.
John L. Calmes, Jr.
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
EFTA00791863
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