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IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF THE
FIFTEENTH JUDICIAL CIRCUIT, IN
AND FOR PALM BEACH COUNTY, FLORIDA
Case No. 502009CA040800XXXXMB
JEFFREY EPSTEIN,
Plaintiff/Counter-Defendant,
vs.
SCOTT ROTHSTEIN, individually;
BRADLEY EDWARDS, individually,
Defendants/Counter-Plaintiffs.
TRANSCRIPT OF PROCEEDINGS
DATE TAKEN:
THURSDAY, MARCH 7th, 2018
TIME:
10:07 a.m. - 12:08 p.m.
PLACE
205 N. Dixie Highway, Room 10D
West Palm Beach, Florida
BEFORE:
Donald Hafele, Presiding Judge
This cause came on to be heard at the time and
place aforesaid, when and where the following
proceedings were reported by:
Sonja D. Hall
Palm Beach Reporting Service, Inc.
1665 Palm Beach Lakes Boulevard, Suite 1001
West Palm Beach, FL 33401
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APPEARANCES:
For Plaintiff/Counter-Defendant:
LINK & ROCKENBACH, P.A.
1555 Palm Beach Lakes Boulevard, Suite 301
West Palm Beach, FL 33401
By KARA BERARD ROCKENBACH, ESQUIRE
By SCOTT J. LINK, ESQUIRE
For Defendant/Counter-Plaintiff:
SEARCY, DENNEY, SCAROLA, BARNHART &
SHIPLEY, P.A.
2139 Palm Beach Lakes Boulevard
West Palm Beach, FL 33409
By JACK SCAROLA, ESQUIRE
By DAVID P. VITALE JR., ESQUIRE
By KAREN TERRY, ESQUIRE
For Defendant/Counter-Plaintiff:
HATCH, JAMES & DODGE, P.C.
10 West Broadway, Suite 400
Salt Lake City, UT 84101
By PAUL G. CASSELL, ESQUIRE
For Jeffrey Epstein:
DARREN K. INDYKE, PLLC
575 Lexington Avenue
New York, NY 10022
By DARREN K. INDYKE, ESQUIRE
For Jeffrey Epstein:
ATTERBURY, GOLDBERGER & WEISS, P.A.
250 Australian Ave. South, Suite 1400
West Palm Beach, FL 33401
By JACK A. GOLDBERGER, ESQUIRE
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THE COURT: Good morning. Have a seat.
Thank you.
Needless to say the recent barrage, as
opposed to flurry, of activity that has
transpired is of extreme consternation to
the court. It has caused me to have to
engage in an inordinate amount of time to
the exclusion of other matters that needed
my attention.
While the Court understands the gravity
of the issues that have transpired, it is
with extreme consternation and concern that
they have transpired on the eve of trial, a
trial that has already been continued once,
matters that could have been avoided had
timely action been taken. And the burden on
the Court to try to get through what would
be approximately four feet of documents is
extensive and onerous. I have done the best
that I can to go through the materials, and
I had some assistance, which I appreciate,
from one of our staff attorneys, in trying
to simply wade through the extensive,
complicated, and in many situations, years'
old documents, some that go back almost a
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decade in terms of their age, and much of
which I'm reviewing for the first time.
So it's against that backdrop we will
proceed. We will hear the motion filed by
Epstein to remove the case from the trial
docket relative to Florida Rule of Civil
Procedure 1.440 first.
MR. SCAROLA: Good morning, Your Honor.
With the Court's permission, believe it or
not, there is one agreed matter that we
would ask the Court to address first.
I would like to introduce to Your Honor
University of Utah Law Professor Paul
Cassell, former Federal Judge Paul Cassell,
who will present that matter to the court.
MR. CASSELL: Good morning, Your Honor.
Since this is an unopposed motion, it will
just take 10 seconds to present.
I'm here pro hac vice, which I'm not
sure the Court is concerned about. We do
have a motion to seal the pleading and
related emails. It's unopposed. We ask
that it be granted. Temporarily sealed
until you reach a ruling.
THE COURT: That's fine. I will need
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an order in that regard, please.
All right, Ms. Rockenbach.
MS. ROCKENBACH: Thank you. May it
please the Court. Good morning.
Your Honor mentioned the barrage that
the Court has received. And it's the exact
words that I have on the top of my yellow
pad to describe the email flurry that has
occurred within the last four days, which
have truly made me sick. I could not wait
for this hearing to occur because of the
fact that I know this Court does not need
any more paperwork. You need to see the
attorneys and understand the chain of
evidence and how it was reprehensible that
either I or my law partner has been accused
of stealing documents. That has made me
sick.
So I look forward to discussing the
privileged nature of the documents. And I
thank Mr. Cassell for being here today.
Your Honor, this is Mr. Epstein's
motion to remove this case from the trial
docket. It was prompted by Mr. Edwards'
motion to separate the trials, which was
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filed on Friday, I believe, for the first
time identifying that the fact that the
default that Mr. Epstein has against
Mr. Roth was on the original complaint and
it no longer applied.
Mr. Edwards pointed out to this Court
and to Mr. Epstein -- he is absolutely
correct -- that Mr. Epstein's operative
complaint is the Second Amended Complaint to
which there is no default.
What rule 1.440 tells this Court to do
is to look at the time that Mr. Edwards
moved -- it's maybe a notice to set trial.
In this case it was a motion to set cause
for trial -- was the case at issue.
Rule 1.440 is one of the most strictly
complied with mandatory rules of civil
procedure, which has been recognized by the
Fourth District Court of Appeal, and it's
one of those rare instances when a petition
for writ of mandamus is appropriate when
it's not complied with.
So we need to look at the pleadings and
not try this case twice. This case was not
at issue when Mr. Edwards filed his
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motion -- for the obvious reason, when he
filed his motion to set the case in the
above-styled cause of action for trial on
May 24th, 2017. There is no dispute.
And Mr. Edwards has actually pointed it
out, Mr. Epstein did not have a default
against Mr. Rothstein.
Contrary to what Mr. Edwards'
suggestion is, is to cure this issue --
THE COURT: Mr. Epstein did not have a
default against Mr. Rothstein.
MS. ROCRENBACH: Rothstein, thank you
very much.
Contrary to what Mr. Edwards has
suggested, there is no cure for a defective
motion to set a cause for trial. You cannot
cure it.
There are some cases that have been
cited. In fact, both sides. I cited Labor
Ready from the Fourth District Court of
Appeal in my motion. And I understand
Mr. Edwards intends to rely upon it. But
this was an authored decision by Judge
Melanie May from the Fourth DCA. And that
case has great language to guide this Court
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on.
In that case Judge May wrote, "We do
not quarrel with those cases or their
holdings."
Your Honor, would the Court like a copy
of this case to follow?
THE COURT: Sure.
MS. ROCKENBACH: Thank you. May I
approach?
THE COURT: Yes.
MS. ROCKENBACH: I have a similarly
highlighted copy for counsel.
So in that case, the Fourth DCA has
said, "We don't quarrel with genuine parts
of prior Fourth DCA case recognizing the
mandatory nature and compliance, strict
compliance with Rule 1.440." Judge May
wrote, "We don't quarrel with Bennett versus
Continental Chemicals."
However, we point out that none of
those cases involve the case that has been
pending at issue for years. Those cases
were at issue. Meaning, they had a default.
They had an answer. They had a final
pleading. Twenty days had run. Another 30
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days had run. Compliance with rule 1.440,
check the box.
What Judge May said in this case, the
Labor Ready case, there was a last minute
technical amendment to the complaint. And
guess what, they went to trial. It was
waived.
That case does not apply. Those facts
do not control. What you have before Your
Honor is a -- no waiver, no waiver. You
have an objection that Mr. Edwards has
pointed out, rightfully so, the case is not
at issue.
What I filed with the Court
immediately, simultaneously with the motion
to remove this case from the docket was a
proper motion for default against Rothstein.
There is no case that supports
Mr. Edwards' position to this Court about
severing a case in order to retroactively
make it at issue. That doesn't happen in
the law.
The law says, in rule 1.440 in the
Bennett case and the Gawker case from the
Second DCA, says that this Court has to look
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at May 24th -- and that is the salient date
that this Court must look at -- because
that's when Mr. Edwards hastily moved this
case and set the above-styled caused of
action for trial, May 24th.
To be clear, Your Honor, Mr. Edwards
did not move to sever at that time. This
case has been pending for some eight plus
years. He has never before tried to sever.
He, at that time, on May 24th, instead
of pointing out the lack of at issue, and by
the way, you need a default, he moved the
case. He didn't even move his counterclaim
to set for trial, he moved the case.
And then further, to evidence
Mr. Edwards' intent to try this case
globally, main claim and counterclaim
which is appropriate, because the
counterclaim arises from the main claim --
he entered into a joint stipulation
indicating that that's how the case is going
to be tried.
So it was not Mr. Epstein who caused
this last-minute, 11th-hour, oh, my gosh, we
are not at issue, it was Mr. Edwards who
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pointed it out.
I researched it over the weekend. And
on the very next business day, as soon as I
possibly could, I filed the motion to remove
the case from the docket.
I then immediately moved to default. I
have an order for the Court to sign to enter
a default. Served it on Mr. Rothstein's
counsel of record, Marc Nurik. And we will
then be ready once this Court enters the
default, and presumably either party notices
it for trial in 20 days when it is then at
issue, this Court can then set it no less 30
days. That is the mandatory nature of the
rule.
I regret we're here, but this is a
strict compliance rule and we have to be at
issue.
And, Your Honor, the last thing either
side or this Court wants is to try this case
twice.
THE COURT: Despite the representation,
Ms. Rockenbach, that you made in your motion
to continue, that Plaintiff and his trial
counsel will not seek another continuance.
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We will be to ready to try the case in 90
days --
MS. ROCKENBACH: Yes.
THE COURT: -- quote, end quote.
MS. ROCKENBACH: Yes.
THE COURT: Why was that not pointed
out to me upon a review of the docket,
presumably a review of the docket, to
determine whether or not there was, in fact,
a need to strike the trial notice at that
time, instead of gearing up, instead of
spending an inordinate amount of court
resources, and now taking the position that
because what in essence was dilatory conduct
on the part of the Epstein trial counsel
team, dating back to 2011, now constitutes
reason for this case to be stricken?
Does that not sound inequitable? Does
that not sound inappropriate? Does that not
sound specifically contrary to the quoted
language that I have just indicated here?
MS. ROCKENBACH: The quoted language as
you indicated, Your Honor, I made knowing
that there was a default.
Mr. Edwards at that time never said
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that default does not apply to the operative
complaint. And I never, ever thought that
it did not.
THE COURT: Isn't that your
responsibility? Isn't that the
responsibility -- before you make that
statement to this Court and make the
representation that in light of the fact
that you guys were getting up to speed, that
part of getting up to speed, would have been
your responsibility to check the adequacy of
the pleadings -- and as the case that has
been cited -- at least one of them indicate,
the responsibility would have been to file a
motion to strike the case -- strike that. A
motion to strike the notice setting trial or
the trial order seasonably and timely so
that we would not have been in this position
in the first place?
It would seem to me that you are
essentially creating the error yourselves by
not doing due diligence.
MS. ROCKENBACH: I wish I had seen it.
I knew there was a default against
Mr. Rothstein, and that he was in federal
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prison. Never before did Mr. Edwards raise
this issue that he raised on Friday.
And by the way, Your Honor, the fact
that Mr. Edwards has raised it, he is using
it as an excuse to sever the trial, which
does not cure the defect, and is an
appropriate manner to try this case in any
event.
Mr. Edwards is the one who pointed out
the improper defect, who could have raised
it much sooner.
Your Honor, I wish I had seen it. I
wish I had seen it. And we are ready to try
the case, but that's not the issue.
Mr. Edwards having raised the defect
now, we could go through this trial, get a
verdict for Mr. Epstein, and I believe we
would, and then Mr. Edwards could appeal on
the defect because he has raised it.
So there is but one action that the
Court can take, and that is --
THE COURT: If that transpires, then I
quit. Then I am resigning my position.
Because if I can't trust what was written
already here by you, that you -- that
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Mr. Epstein, as the Plaintiff, and his trial
counsel, will not seek another continuance,
and be will be ready to try the case in 90
days -- quoted language, pledging to this
Court that otherwise this case is ready to
go -- and now we are faced with this defect
after all of the time and expense that has
been made here and spent here, is really a
travesty.
And while I say that tongue in cheek in
terms of my resignation, this would -- it
would be astounding to me if that was, in
fact, the case.
MR. LINK: Your Honor, may I have
permission to stand next to my partner on
this?
THE COURT: Sure. Of course.
MR. LINK: Thank you.
Judge, I want to make sure that the
record is clear. We are not asking for a
continuance. The words that we gave you, we
are standing by. This is not a motion for a
continuance. And the words that my partner
told this Court were absolutely true when
she said them. They are absolutely true
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today. This is not us not being ready.
This a legal defect that cannot be cured.
And I apologize to the Court for where
we are and what we have done. And I'm
afraid we are going to spend a lot more time
together on this case.
But I want this Court to understand
that when my law firm says something, we
mean it. We absolutely do. And we are not
moving for continuance.
But this case cannot go to trial with
this defect, that's just the law. But I
don't want this Court to think for one
second that my partner or I would ever
mislead you or say something we didn't mean.
I have been accused of enough of that this
week.
THE COURT: The point that I'm
making -- nobody is accusing you.
MR. LINK: Not you, Your Honor. I've
been accused of stealing documents and a
crime.
THE COURT: I understand.
MR. LINK: And that's the first time in
32 years.
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THE COURT: And I appreciate that. I
understand everybody's emotions are rather
high, based upon the fact that all of this
has transpired in such a short amount of
time.
But again, at the same time, as I said
before, it seems to me to be highly
inequitable -- and I understand your
argument is legal in nature -- but highly
inequitable to come before the Court and
suggest that by way of dilatory conduct on
the part of the Epstein trial team in not
securing the technicality that we are
speaking about, and that is a default
against an individual who will remain in
prison for the rest of his life. Who is, to
my knowledge, based anecdotally, only based
on anecdotal evidence, is penniless and has
been disgorged of any assets that he has and
that his family has, that somehow because of
this technicality we're caused to put this
case back and not try the case after, again,
an inordinate amount of time and expense,
which is in essence taxpayer money, of which
this Court has been and continues to be a
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steward of those expenses and time.
Again, coupled with the fact that it
was represented to this Court that there
would be no further delays and that the case
would be ready to try. That tells me and
that represents to me, that counsel has done
their due diligence.
Part of the motion said, "We have heard
the Court loud and clear, now we" -- Link
and Rockenbach -- "are on the case, with
support from the Gunster firm, and we will
not allow the same type of conduct that
transpired earlier, which the Court was
critical of, happen again."
That pledge to this Court means
something to this Court. That means that
the docket has been assiduously reviewed,
and that everything else, short of gearing
up for trial on the substantive issues that
are before this forum, have been resolved,
rectified, and that certainly we are not
going to be reaching back seven years on a
technicality to somehow thwart the efforts
of the Court in trying to moved forward on
behalf of both sides to resolve a case that
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has drawn a significant amount of public
interest and that has been pending for --
MR. LINK: Nine years.
THE COURT: Nine years is too simple.
Three thousand and thirteen days, as of
today.
MR. LINK: Yes, sir.
Your Honor, if I may. Because what is
really important to me, more than anything
in this case, is our reputation. And I want
this Court to understand that we are not
moving for a continuance.
THE COURT: I didn't say that was your
position, which is why there is a
frustration here.
Continuances are discretionary under
the law. I have wide discretion. The Rule
of Judicial Administration of this state --
and I do my best to follow them. And you
have probably heard me at 8:45s make this
statement, at least if not expressly,
impliedly, that the trial courts of this
state shall have a firm continuance policy.
Now, while that may not be popular
amongst the bar when the Court enforces that
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rule, it is nonetheless a rule of the
Florida Supreme Court, and I do my best to
follow the law, despite popularity concerns,
of which I have none.
MR. LINK: And we appreciate that, Your
Honor.
THE COURT: So --
MR. LINK: Sorry, I thought you were
done.
THE COURT: I am not exonerating the
movant here, by any means. You're the first
one --
MS. ROCKENBACH: The movants being
Edwards or Epstein?
THE COURT: I'm talking about Edwards.
The movant setting the case for trial.
MS. ROCKENBACH: Understood.
THE COURT: Because Edwards has the
same responsibility to the Court, to this
community, to the taxpayers, to the public,
to my constituency, to assiduously review
the docket, to ensure that the notice is
being provided in accordance with rule
1.440.
So by no means am I exonerating anyone
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here. It's just, again, a cumulation of
having to go through what we have gone
through together. Up to now, what I have
tried to maintain, a civil, professional and
efficient atmosphere despite the nature of
the case, despite pejorative comments that
were made earlier, which the Court has
indicated will not be tolerated, and that
has been followed carefully by all
concerned, and I appreciate that very much.
But here we are. I am familiar with
the law. I am familiar with the statute
-- strike that.
I am familiar with the rule. I am
familiar with the comments to the rule. I
am familiar with the case law pertaining to
the rule.
I will allow you time for rebuttal, if
needed.
MS. ROCKENBACH: Thank you, Your Honor.
MR. LINK: Judge, thank you for letting
me come up here.
THE COURT: Mr. Scarola, again, I share
my frustration with you and the Edwards'
legal team, as well, as far as this
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conundrum.
It is disappointing that a firm of your
stature, an attorney of your stature, of
which I have an abiding respect for all of
those who are serving their clients in this
case, that, again, the docket was not
assiduously combed, and we are left here
today with the very real possibility of this
case not being tried as scheduled.
Your response, please.
MR. SCAROLA: Yes, sir. Your Honor,
let me first of all point out that rule
1.440 only permits a party to notice a
matter for trial once at issue.
And at the time our notice was filed,
we were not a party to the case that was
pending against Mr. Rothstein. And quite
frankly, had no concern about that case. It
was simply not a matter that we cared about,
and quite frankly believed, for the reasons
that Your Honor has referenced, that it
would never really be tried.
This is a defendant who has absolutely
no ability whatsoever to ever respond to a
judgment against him.
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And our concern with regard to
Rothstein arose when we were informed of the
witnesses that were intended to be called
ostensibly in the case against
Mr. Rothstein, which was a damage only claim
for a conspiracy to commit abuse of process,
a claim, which if it had been defended,
would have been thrown out because there is
no tort because of the litigation privilege
for conspiracy to commit abuse of process,
and there could not possibly, under any
conceivable version of the facts, ever be a
claim for damages by Mr. Epstein in
connection with that.
Nonetheless, we are told that there are
going to be -- there's going to be testimony
from Mr. Rothstein -- excuse me. From
Mr. Epstein's victims in that portion of the
case, that Mr. Edwards is going to be called
in that portion of case.
And what became apparent to us is, that
an effort was going to be made to use the
rouse of a claim against Rothstein as to
which we would have no standing to object,
to insert into the record information that
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would never be admissible in the claim of
Bradley Edwards against Mr. Epstein.
It became a particular concern to us,
because once a default is entered, the jury
is obliged to assume the truthfulness of the
facts that are alleged in the complaint.
We are obviously contesting those
facts. So what was going to happen if there
was going to be a focus on the underlying
allegations --
THE COURT: Against Rothstein?
MR. SCAROLA: Against Rothstein -- is
that the same jury was going to be told, you
must accept these allegations; and then they
were going to be told, you can't accept
those allegations. And that obviously in
and of itself created a need for us to
approach the Court and ask that these claims
be severed.
We then determined that there was no
valid default ever entered against
Mr. Rothstein. It didn't happen. And
that's not something, again, that was ever a
concern to us.
I don't represent him. I never want to
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represent him. I am uncomfortable about the
idea of having to be involved in a trial in
which I might have to be raising objections
that would appear to be objections on behalf
of Rothstein to what's going on in that
first portion of the case.
So we found out about the procedural
defect. Now the issue becomes, does Your
Honor have the ability to address those
problems? And the answer to that question
is clearly yes.
Severance of a permissive
counterclaim -- and there is no doubt about
the fact that this is a permissive
counterclaim -- rests within the sound
discretion of the Court.
THE COURT: The question that I had
was, in reviewing the material, is this
still a counterclaim at all, albeit
technically brought as same, because Edwards
no longer is a defendant in the matter
brought by Epstein?
The sole defendant, as I understand it,
on a one-count issue is Rothstein.
MR. SCAROLA: Yes, sir. I refer to it
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as a counterclaim only because that's the
procedural posturing in which it arose.
But, when a voluntary dismissal was
taken with regard to all claims against
Bradley Edwards, it's no longer a
counterclaim. It's now our claim against
Mr. Epstein.
THE COURT: And while it has its
genesis in the original action filed by
Epstein against Rothstein, Edwards and III
the fact that simply because it has its
genesis there, as I was trying to think this
through among the other materials that I had
to review -- and they were substantial -- is
that can it not be argued that the only
connection between Rothstein's claim bought
against him -- strike that.
Epstein's claim brought against
Rothstein, the only connection that is even
arguable, is that, in fact, the Edwards'
case had its genesis in the fact that
Epstein originally brought the claim against
Rothstein, Edwards and III., and then
voluntarily dismissed the case at the eve of
summary judgment.
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I.e., is there any law that supports
the proposition that this would, in fact, be
a separate action at this juncture having no
technical, even legal connection, between
the claim brought by Epstein against
Rothstein for some type of conspiracy issue,
and what is now a separate malicious
prosecution claim -- albeit having its
genesis in the original Epstein action --
but having nothing shared at this juncture,
either technically or legally, other than a
case number?
MR. SCAROLA: Your Honor, I think that
that is flawless logic. We are here to try
our claim against Epstein on a fourth
amended, quote, unquote, counterclaim that
is really a separate action.
But while I understand the Court's
reasoning and agree with it, we don't need
to try to technically call this something
other than what it was derived from, and
that is a counterclaim.
Because the law is very clear that this
Court has the discretion to sever for
separate trials a counterclaim. And that's
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the second -- excuse me -- that's the Third
DCA case that we cited to Your Honor, Turner
Construction Company versus ENF Contractors.
And let me hand -- let me hand the
other copy of that to Your Honor.
So we can assume -- without needing to
reach the argument as to whether this is or
is not still a counterclaim -- we can assume
that it is a counterclaim. There is no
question about the fact that it's a
permissive counterclaim.
And we are in a position, whereas the
Third District Court of Appeal observed, it
is within a trial judge's discretion to
sever a permissive counterclaim from the
main claim if there is no evidence of
prejudice.
And I was very pleased to hear Mr. Link
and Ms. Rockenbach stand before the Court
and tell you, We are ready for trial.
Because that's what they told you. They
told you that back -- they told you they
would be ready back in December, and they
are telling you again, We are ready for
trial. We are not asking for a continuance.
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We only want to remove a technical defect
that might have us try this case twice.
Well, I assure Your Honor, there could
not be a clearer example of waiver on our
part of any technical difficulty than I am
asserting to the Court right now that could
never and will never be the basis for any
appellate argument on our part.
So, next, the Court goes on to say, "An
appellate court will not interfere with
procedural rulings of a trial judge, unless
a party is deprived of a substantial right
by the procedure employed."
So let's look at the procedure
employed, and what the unanimous Fourth
District Court of Appeal told us in Labor
Ready versus the Australian Warehouses
Condominium Association.
THE COURT: And again, the mule of me
wading through these documents, if you can
hand me cases as we go along, I will
appreciate it.
MR. SCAROLA: Absolutely.
THE COURT: Thank you.
MR. SCAROLA: This is our appellate
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court speaking through Judge May, as I said,
an unanimous opinion joined in by Judge
Gunther and Judge Farmer. And I am looking
at the third page, the last page of this
copy, Your Honor, and it's the highlighted
language.
"This is not a case where the case had
never been at issue." Nor is this. "This
is not a case where the parties did not have
sufficient time to prepare." Nor is this.
"This is not a case where anyone was
prejudiced by the technical amendments to
the complaint." There they were talking
about adding a punitive damage claim to the
complaint.
"In situations where the parties have
received actual timely notice of the trial,
they are precluded from arguing prejudice
based upon a technical violation."
Here we don't concede that there is any
technical violation at all. But even if
there were to be, the Fourth DCA says not a
basis to disturb a trial court decision when
there is no evidence of prejudice. And we
are being told no prejudice.
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THE COURT: Speak to me again about the
issue where, in a setting such as this, if
both matters were to be tried together, the
position that your client would be in having
to prosecute his claim and in essence try
potentially try to defend Rothstein at the
same time.
MR. SCAROLA: Yes, sir. I think that
that's really clear. The allegations
against Mr. Rothstein are, even in this
later version of the complaint, basically
identical to the allegations that were made
against Mr. Edwards. It is the complaint
upon which a voluntarily dismissal was taken
as to Mr. Edwards.
So the jury is told in a default
circumstance all of the allegations must be
accepted as true. And the only issues that
arise are issues with regard to causation
and damages.
We are contending that there could
be -- first of all we are contesting the
underlying allegations. The jury is being
told accept them with regard to Rothstein.
You can't accept them with regard to
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Epstein, they are contested.
So that's the first problem. One jury
being told to assume two different things.
The other problem is, we are contending
that there could be no damages incurred by
Mr. Epstein as a result of anything that
went on with regard to a Ponzi scheme in
which he was not an investor.
We are also contending nothing about
what went on at Rothstein, Rosenfeldt &
Adler can form the basis for a claim because
of the litigation privilege, absolute
immunity of the litigation privilege.
So the defense -- excuse me -- the
plaintiff in the Epstein versus Rothstein
case begins their case by putting on proof
about how Mr. Epstein was alleged to have
been damaged by these absolutely immune
activities.
What do I do at that point? I must
stand up every time any of that evidence is
being adduced before the jury, and I must
object on the basis that this cannot apply
to Mr. Edwards. I'm in the position of
defending Mr. Rothstein, of objecting on the
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causation grounds, of objecting that no
injury could have been caused, of objecting
on the basis that this is all absolutely
privileged information. And from the
perspective of the jury, I am now defending
this man who is sitting in federal prison
for 50 years.
And that simply creates extraordinary
prejudice to my client. It creates
confusion on the part of the jury, and it is
absolutely unnecessary; and, indeed, under
these circumstances procedurally precluded
because there is no default against
Mr. Rothstein.
So this Court has discretion to solve
the problem. You simply sever the
permissive counterclaim or the separate
action, and you allow us to proceed to trial
on a case that Mr. Epstein's lawyers have
said they are ready to try.
Let's do it. Let's go to trial. They
said they are ready. The Court has the
ability to cure whatever obstacle
conceivably exists to trying this case.
My client finally deserves the
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opportunity after 3,000 whatever it is days
to be exonerated publicly of the terrible
charges that were lodged against him and
hang out in the air and hang out in the
cloud and hang out in the Internet some nine
million point six hundred thousand times.
We would like our day in court, sir.
I am pleased to answer any other
questions Your Honor may have. But clearly
the Court has got discretion to do what we
would like you to do. Justice demands that
you do what we would like you to do. Thank
you, sir.
THE COURT: Thank you, Mr. Scarola.
Mr. Link.
MR. LINK: Yes, sir.
THE COURT: As I mentioned, and I want
to give you the opportunity to comment on
this point.
In trying to think this through and
rationally engage in a discussion, quote,
technically and practically, I start with a
proposition that the last amendment to the
complaint that was filed on behalf of
Epstein was solely against Rothstein on a
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singular count.
MR. LINK: Yes, sir.
THE COURT: Clearly that was done after
what was termed in quotation marks that I am
using, a counterclaim filed by Edwards at a
time when Edwards was, in fact, a named
defendant in that particular action by
virtue of Epstein's decision through
counsel, presumably, to no longer include
Edwards as a defendant in that action, the
terminology and the trappings that would
otherwise go along with a pleading entitled
counterclaim would dissipate, would legally
disappear, in other words, had Mr. Edwards
and counsel decided to file a separate
action.
MR. LINK: Yes, sir.
THE COURT: Had this case gone away in
its entirety -- let's say, just for the heck
of it, that Epstein decided to completely
walk away from the lawsuit in its entirety,
just walk away --
MR. LINK: Could have happen.
THE COURT: -- as many do, okay, there
was no longer a counterclaim, it is now --
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and has really always been, since the time
that Epstein -- strike that.
That Edwards was no longer a defendant
in the case, a separate action, no longer a
counterclaim, technically or practically,
because there was no pending claim against
Edwards, at least as late as the second
amended or whatever iteration of the
complaint that was filed in September of
2011.
MR. LINK: Yes, sir. I understand
that. It's really easy. On Friday
Mr. Scarola figured this out. We have had
this case for nine years. His client was
dismissed in 2012. Why didn't he come here
in 2012 and say, Judge, this is no longer a
counterclaim, I want my own suit? If he had
preceded --
THE COURT: I don't think he needed to
do that. Why did he have to make a
declaration of such, when by operation of
law -- again using September 11th, the last
iteration of the complaint filed by Epstein
against Rothstein only --
MR. LINK: Yeah.
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THE COURT: -- there is no longer the
trappings, the necessity of a counterclaim.
There is no pending claim against Edwards by
Epstein. It essentially -- it essentially
morphs, then or becomes -- better stated --
a separate action, because counterclaim no
longer applies. It has no application
whatsoever. It's a separate action.
The only thing that it shares now --
I will give you a chance in a moment.
I apologize.
MR. L/NK: No, you're doing great.
THE COURT: The only thing -- the only
thing that it now shares is a common case
number. That's it. Okay.
MR. LINK: That's no longer important.
THE COURT: There's no longer any
relationship --
MR. LINK: Not true.
THE COURT: -- Epstein versus Rothstein
is separate and apart, and has absolutely no
connection at this stage of the game -- now
there may be some tangential things that are
shared in terms of the nature of the case,
and some may even suggest that if they were
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both separately brought that it could
constitute a transfer.
MR. LINK: Yes, sir.
THE COURT: Because it involves, at
least arguably, the same transaction and
occurrences that may have transpired here.
It may even suggest the potentiality of
consolidation. Though, on further review if
it would come before me and there would be
argument against it, the likelihood -- and
I'm just speaking generically. I'm not
suggesting how I am going to rule on
anything that's not before the Court -- but
arguably, it could be denied because of -- I
wrote down here before Mr. Scarola mentioned
it -- confusion of issues before the jury
and the potential, the real potential of
prejudice when you inject a convicted felon
with the notoriety of Mr. Rothstein, who is
sitting in prison for the rest of his life,
that's made international news, that
continues to be shown on CNBC
I forget
the name of the show that has to do with
greed -- and what's happened now with
Mr. Edwards, in terms of the separate action
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that he has brought, albeit, again, having
the genesis of the original claim, that has
been dropped. But there's nothing that
would have prohibited him from bringing a
separate action, nothing that would
prohibited severance a long time ago that I
can think of, because of the fact that they
no longer have any interrelationship
legally.
Now, again, I will grant you that
factually there may be some overlap. I'm
not suggesting that. But from a purely
legal standpoint, this separate action,
there is nothing that I can think of that
would necessitate these two matters to be
tried together.
And the fact that substantial confusion
could be operable here -- as argued by
counsel and as written down by the Court,
even before the mention of the word -- and
the prejudice that would be done here, may
even create a better forum for each of the
parties to get their justice that they are
seeking, i.e., Mr. Epstein's damages against
Rothstein. I am not sure whether causation
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becomes an issue or not. I think it's
simply a matter of damages, but that
Rothstein has the opportunity to defend
himself against.
But Edwards, on a totally separate
legal theory, and in a case that now bears
no semblance to a counterclaim, has his
right to seek justice in a timely fashion as
well. Why not?
MR. LINK: My turn?
THE COURT: Yes.
MR. LINK: Okay. So many things to
say.
First, Judge, you nailed it. In 2012
Mr. Scarola could have come to this Court
and said all the things you just said.
THE COURT: What is preventing him from
having it now? What's prevening it from
happening now? Why can't I follow what I
perceive to be, as often is the case, as I
mentioned this probably before, the
practical nature of a judge like Judge May
from the Fourth District of Court of Appeal,
taking the bull by horns, as she often does,
has the gift of being able to clarify and
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distill often very complex matters, to
provide not only legally correct results,
but practically correct results, which is
why I admire her writing and the way she
goes about things.
MR. LINK: As do we, Judge.
THE COURT: Why is it that somehow this
technicality, which really is -- which has,
in my view, no bearing on the legal -- on
the legalities of the situation, whether
were technically oriented or were
practically oriented.
But there's no denial of the fact that
this is separate, that this really is no
longer a counterclaim and hasn't been for
the last seven to eight years.
MR. LINK: Judge, we disagree with
that. I don't think it's that simple, I
really don't. I think we're confusing two
issues, and let me start there.
There is the issue of severance. It is
clearly within this Court's discretion to
sever this case. We are not disputing that.
We are not saying you should. We thought we
were talking about whether the case was at
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issue.
But we can talk about severance and
whether it makes sense or not. And this
Court needs to understand, no matter what
Mr. Scarola wants, Mr. Rothstein is going to
be part of this trial, whether we are suing
him or we are defending their counterclaim,
because this case is all about whether we
can demonstrate that there is a connection
between Mr. Edwards and Mr. Rothstein.
That's what he says caused him harm.
We're going to be looking at evidence
at some point in which we believe with
100 percent certainty we can make that
connection.
THE COURT: The connection between
what?
MR. LINK: Between Mr. Edwards and
Mr. Rothstein discussing the Epstein cases
and getting around court scrutiny.
THE COURT: And that's fine. Why
didn't you plead it and maintain the claim
when you had the opportunity to do that?
Instead there was a dismissal of the claim
against Edwards and an abandonment of those
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claims back years and years ago. And a
choice was made to proceed only on a
one-count complaint against Rothstein as of
September 2011, thereby, as I indicated
earlier, losing any trappings, losing any
indicia of counterclaim, at least by that
point and likely before that, because there
were several iterations of the complaint
that were amended, subsequent to the
dropping of Edwards from the claim, thereby
no longer making it a counterclaim. It was
in name only. It had no legal significance
whatsoever, except by name.
MR. LINK: It does, Your Honor. The
legal significance, if I can approach, is
laid out in our pretrial stipulation.
And the case law is really clear. When
lawyers enter into a pretrial stipulation,
Your Honor should follow it.
THE COURT: And I am wholeheartedly in
agreement.
Let me stop you there, because, again,
you have argued it, and I don't want to make
a short trip to that.
Then Chief Judge Ciklin in a case
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that slips my memory as far as its name is
concern -- spoke eloquently and at length
about the sanctity of the pretrial
stipulation.
So before I even read it, and what it
says here, you quoted from it, that's what I
read it. I didn't go back and look at the
pretrial stipulation itself, among the --
just so everybody knows -- among the 1,239
docket entries here. So I don't want
anybody to suggest that it was simply by
virtue of laxity that I did not review the
actual brief.
MR. LINK: Judge, there's none of us in
this courtroom that have any doubt about how
much time you have put into this case.
And unfortunately there are probably
papers filed that you haven't even received
yet; filed before we got the notice.
THE COURT: You got my rather brief
response.
MR. LINK: The brevity was hard to
miss. We got it. And we filed these
before.
But the reason this joint pretrial stip
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is important, Judge, is you keep saying they
are not the counterclaim Plaintiff, and
Mr. Scarola and I negotiated this together.
We wrote it together, we made changes
together. And every part of this pretrial
stip and the jury instructions and
everything we submitted to the Court sets
this case up to be tried, Epstein against
Rothstein, first issue to be cited, says
right in there.
The second issue to be cited, Edwards
versus Epstein. We've laid out how we're
going to try this case. We've attached
exhibit lists, witness lists. We do
stipulated facts, Your Honor.
So there is no part of the pretrial
that we entered into, long before
Mr. Scarola's motion at 5:00 on Friday
asking to sever this case, that was ever
contemplated by the parties.
We entered into an agreement, two
lawyers. That's what a stipulation is. We
entered into an agreement, Judge, on how we
would try this case. Now Mr. Scarola wants
to change his mind. This is our contract.
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THE COURT: But it's interesting,
because in this pretrial, here is what it
says. Quote, case against Rothstein. What,
if any, damages were sustained by Epstein
and proximally caused by Rothstein?
MR. LINK: Yes, sir.
THE COURT: Parenthetically, continue
the quoted provision. Edwards does not
agree with this language for the reason that
the issue as stated fails to tie causation
to Rothstein's operation of the Ponzi
scheme.
It is Edwards' position that failure to
limit the issue in this way as to Rothstein
has a potential of confusing the jury in
determining whether Epstein had any probable
cause to claim damages Edwards arising out
of the same circumstances, end of quote.
MR. LINK: Which means if you limit it,
that prejudice is gone. That's what he's
telling you. He agrees to this issue. He
doesn't like the way I framed it. That's
the difference.
If I put his language in, which tied it
to the Ponzi scheme, he wouldn't have added
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that. So all he is saying is, Judge, I
agree it's going, but I don't like Link's
language.
That is not him saying I reserve the
right to not go forward with this claim.
And when you read through this contract
between me and Mr. Scarola, as two officers
of the court, and Judge Ciklin's opinion,
and everybody else's, we are supposed to be
bound by what we say here.
So that means, yes, you have discretion
to sever cases, you always do. Severing the
case, if that's a decision the Court makes,
doesn't change the fact, that when
Mr. Scarola noticed this case, the one we
have a pretrial stip on, Judge, the one you
entered an order on, which was the case, was
not at issue. We don't like it. It is what
it is. It's the law.
And one of the differences in what
Mr. Scarola say and what the law is, is that
every case where there was a waiver or
technicality was post jury trial.
The Fourth DCA has said mandamus is
appropriate, it requires no prejudice, it
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requires you to follow the law.
THE COURT: So what Mr. Link is saying,
Mr. Scarola, is that if I grant the motion
for severance, this case is going to go up
on a writ or mandamus?
MR. LINK: I don't mean it in a
threatening way, Judge.
THE COURT: I don't take it that way.
MR. LINK: But that is the truth.
THE COURT: McLean Stevenson once said
to Frank Burns, "Frank, you've gone over my
head so many times, I have footprints on my
scalp."
MR. LINK: Here is the easy fix. We
don't need mandamus. If you decide to sever
the cases for whatever reason, 20 days from
today, Mr. Scarola can notice his case for
trial and you can set it for 30, and we will
be here to try the case, and we won't seek a
continuance.
I don't think you should sever them,
but that's within your discretion. But you
can't fix today what was wrong in May,
that's the problem.
THE COURT: The pretrial stipulation,
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just for record, the case I keep on my bench
is Palm Beach Polo holdings, Inc., et. al
versus Broward Marine, Inc. I have the
original email from the Fourth District
Court of Appeal copy. So I don't have a
cite for you, but it's from 2015. That's
easily accessible if
like to read it.
MR. LINK: Thank you.
I know Mr. Scarola said they're excited
to try the case, believe me, Judge, we are
really excited to try the case.
The evidence that we recently
discovered --
THE COURT: Then waive the
technicality. If you are so excited about
it, then waive the technicality.
MR. LINK: I won't do that, Judge.
THE COURT: Well, repeatedly you
indicate that -- you have indicated today
how excited you are about trying the case.
MR. LINK: I am.
THE COURT: Yet --
MR. LINK: With the best judge in the
circuit.
THE COURT: Thanks.
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MR. LINK: For this case. How's that?
So I don't get in trouble with the other
judges. Did I save myself there?
THE COURT: Another TV show. Quit
telling her how beautiful she is, we all
know you are lying. You can figure that one
out yourself. But anyway -- that's the
husband speaking about.
MR. LINK: I am excitedly cautious and
I cannot waive the legal right.
THE COURT: Well, that's what I'm
trying to say about your excitement. The
repetitive statement made in the motion is
that your client is unwilling to waive the
technical issue.
MR. LINK: We don't think it's
technical. I think that's the difference.
MS. ROCKENBACH: May I just jump in?
THE COURT: It is my respectful view,
hyper technical under these set of facts.
The hyper technicality arises because of
what I have already explained in detail.
And that is, that this is really not a
counterclaim, and hasn't been a counterclaim
since Mr. Epstein made his decision to drop
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Edwards from the case, which only provided
the genesis for what was at the time a
counterclaim technically. Perhaps even that
might be able to be argued because of the
fact that it came after the dropping of
Edwards as a party to the claim. But
certainly, without equivocation, after the
second and third and whatever else
iterations of the complaint as amended as of
September of 2011, there was no semblance of
a counterclaim because he was no longer a
party defendant in the claim made by Epstein
against Rothstein only. And that's where
I'm talking about hyper technicality, that
despite the eagerness on the part of Epstein
to try the case, as enunciated by Mr. Link
repeatedly --
MR. LINK: Mr. Link's excitement.
THE COURT: Well, I presume always that
counsel is speaking by and for his or her
client.
MR. LINK: I am, Your Honor, but I am
personally excited.
THE COURT: Good. But again, it is
without the willingness to waive the hyper
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technicality.
Ms. Rockenbach.
MS. ROCKENBACH: Your Honor, I just
wanted to add an appellate point. It sounds
like you and I are both mutual fans of Judge
Melanie May's clarity. She authored both of
the Fourth DCA's decisions that you are
guided by, the genuine parts decision as
well as the Labor Ready decision. And it --
submitted to the court, is not a hyper
technicality in that the rule says shall,
it's mandatory rule, and that is what Judge
May was noting and approving and recognizing
in the progeny of cases that existed before
those two decisions. I am referencing the
Bennett case.
What this Court has recognized is that
Edwards could have but did not move to sever
this case back in 2011 when Edwards was
dismissed.
THE COURT: Was there a need to do
that?
MS. ROCKENBACH: Yes. Absolutely. I
was thinking about this. In other
instances, I have had counsel come up and
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tried to swap party names and drop, and
switch, and -- you can't just do that. You
have to actually -- I think there's an
administrative order on it. I think you
have to go to the court do it.
But in this instance, you absolutely
Mr. Edwards had the onus to come before this
Court and say a few things. He could have
made his case separate. He didn't, he chose
not to. He waited at least seven years or
six and a half years, by my count, to come
on Friday after 5:00 III. to file a motion
to sever the trial and use the at issue as
an excuse to sever.
He didn't move to sever previously. It
was not at an issue when he filed his motion
on May 24th, 2017. And there is no case
that Mr. Edwards -- no case that I could
find -- and I looked -- and there's no case
that Mr. Edwards has presented to this Court
that says, you can cure the mandatory rule
or defect of 1.440 by severing a
counterclaim or a cause claim.
The last point I would like to make is
Mr. Scarola said the rule 1.440 says a
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party. It says, "any party." And that's
significant. The reason why it says any
party is that rule talks about crossclaims.
It talks about counterclaims. It talks
about any party.
So any party could have moved to set it
for trial. And when Mr. Edwards moved, he
didn't move as just Mr. Edwards trying to
set his counterclaim for trial. He
moved the -- the language is in my motion,
and I am sure it's in the Court's extensive
docket -- he move to set this case, quote,
unquote, and quote, above-style cause of
action, quote, unquote.
So he clearly could have moved to sever
at that time. He did not. He waived the
right to timely sever the action. And we
ask that the Court grant the default against
Rothstein today, unless there is argument to
be made, and --
THE COURT: How does this change,
though, your trial preparation if I sever
the case today as opposed to I severed it --
Judge Crow, my predecessor, severed it back
in 2011 when it no longer was a
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counterclaim, it was a separate action
sharing only the same case number?
MS. ROCKENBACH: It changes the ability
for Edwards to file a ripe 1.440 notice.
Because it was not severed, he noticed the
entire action for trial when the action
wasn't at issue. So severing doesn't cure
it.
THE COURT: Well, I am asking you, tell
me how, for the record, how it affects your
trial preparation or your presentation at
trial? I think you need to get that on the
record.
MR. LINK: Yes, Your Honor. It doesn't
change our trial preparation. It changes
how we try the case. There is a significant
difference in me being the Plaintiff in the
case and going first and my burden of proof
than what Mr. Scarola wants to be is the
plaintiff.
And he had a choice. He could have
filed a separate action, and he would have
been the plaintiff.
He chose -- he chose the vehicle. He
doesn't like his vehicle today. He decided
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on Friday he didn't like it. But he chose
the vehicle of a counterclaim. That means I
go first, he goes second. He hates that
idea.
So it changes and it's prejudicial if
these cases are severed, because they are so
intertwined, Your Honor. I can't even think
of a case that's not more intertwined.
THE COURT: You have the right to go
first if the Rothstein case is before this
court.
MR. LINK: In that case. But I have
the right to go first in this case because
he has the counterclaim.
THE COURT: I don't agree with you
there. How do you have that right?
MR. LINK: Because I am the plaintiff
in the case, I go first.
THE COURT: You are the plaintiff in
the case against Edwards.
MR. LINK: No. But the first issue we
described in the pretrial stip that's going
to get tried is my issue against Rothstein,
that means I go first.
THE COURT: I agree with you there.
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MR. LINK: I don't go first in the
trial.
THE COURT: That's precisely the
question I asked and it was not answered
correctly.
MR. LINK: Sorry.
THE COURT: That's okay.
I just want to make sure that we are
clear that if consideration is given to
trying both of these cases that Epstein
would be able to prove his damages claim
against Rothstein.
MR. LINK: Yes.
THE COURT: But as it relates to issues
on the counterclaim -- we are calling it the
counterclaim -- the claim brought by Edwards
against Epstein clearly, in that particular
action, Mr. Scarola would be bringing his
witnesses first.
MR. LINK: Absolutely, Judge. I think
I spoke poorly. I appreciate you correcting
that.
But the way the pretrial is setup and
the way the case is structured, the first
case the jury will hear will be my case
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against Mr. Rothstein. Then Mr. Scarola
will present his case, and we will defend
that.
So one of the things that's in my mind
that I can't let go of, is how do we
sanitize Rothstein from this case -- that's
what Mr. Scarola wants to do -- when his
whole claim against is we wrongly filed a
pleading that connected Mr. Edwards to
Rothstein. That's what Mr. Edwards has said
has kept him in anxiety every single day
since December 2009, the connection to
Rothstein.
So, they have the burden of proof to
show that we didn't have probable cause to
make that allegation.
I promise you, Your Honor, when we get
through the evidence, you will see there was
plenty of reason to make that allegation.
So I don't know how you sanitize
Rothstein from this case. So if he's going
to be in case, isn't it more efficient to do
it once? That's what the pretrial says.
Mr. Scarola and I contracted to that.
The issue that really is the
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struggle -- and I get it -- the struggle is,
yes, these two cases are intertwined. Is
there some machination I can do that would
put this case at issue? And the answer is
you can't. There's nothing you can do to
cure the May defect, Your Honor. That's the
problem. I know that's what you would like
to do. I get it.
THE COURT: Let's take a five-minute
break. We will be back momentarily. We
will be in recess. Thank you.
(A recess was had 11:15 III. - 11:24 III.)
THE COURT: Mr. Link, did you finish
your argument on the issue?
MR. LINK: I am confident I did, but,
you know, it's hard for me to turn down an
opportunity to say more. But, no, Your
Honor, I think we said it all.
THE COURT: Thank you very much.
Mr. Scarola, the one thing, again --
well, not the one thing -- multiple things
that went through the Court's mind when I
was dealing with this was the question I
posed to Mr. Link, and that is, that the
pretrial contemplation of the case -- of the
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action being tried together. And the
anticipated response to my question that
trial strategy -- albeit now that we have
ironed out the way in which the order of
proof will proceed -- could be materially
effected, and thus prejudicial to
Mr. Epstein's position if the cases are not
tried together as noticed.
Your thoughts.
MR. SCAROLA: Yes, sir. I don't
understand what unfair prejudice possibly
arises to Mr. Epstein when the jury is
instructed that they must consider these
cases separately.
The only prejudice would arise if
Mr. Epstein is permitted to do what it is
now obvious Mr. Epstein plans to do, and
that is to use his case against
Mr. Rothstein to improperly influence the
jury with regard to Mr. Edwards' claims
against Mr. Epstein.
The Court recognizes the fact that
there is tremendous danger of confusion and
prejudice if these two cases are tried
together, following the plan that it has now
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become evident Mr. Epstein plans to follow.
What unfair prejudice arises if these
two cases are tried separately? The answer
to that question is, there can be none. And
one of the reasons why there will be none
is, the separate case against Mr. Rothstein,
I predict, will never be tried.
If it is ever tried, it's a one-day
trial. It's a jury selection without any
opposition; there's a presentation of a case
without any opposition; there's a closing
argument without any opposition. The case
is over in a day. And what they get, if
they get anything, is an uncollectible
judgment.
THE COURT: What about the pretrial
stipulation? Judge Ciklin speaks, again, at
length, about the sanctity of the pretrial
stipulation.
MR. SCAROLA: Yes, sir.
THE COURT: He calls it the attempt is
to, quote, avail ourselves of the
opportunity to once again stress the
tremendous efficacy of The Pretrial
Stipulation. He puts each of the words,
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"The Pretrial Stipulation" in capital
letters -- strike that. In capitals to
start each of those words, and drops a
footnote stating, quote, out of respect for
and to dignity the use of The Pretrial
Stipulation we have intentionally
capitalized the name of this important trial
efficiency tool, end quote.
MR. SCAROLA: And Your Honor, has noted
the operative language. Your Honor has
noted the reservation that is preserved in
that pretrial stipulation about concern for
prejudice.
So there's nothing in that pretrial
stipulation that supports the position that
is being argued on behalf of Mr. Epstein,
and that is, that we have somehow agreed
that we are going to delay our right to
trial by jury while we wait -- perhaps
forever -- for the claim against
Mr. Rothstein to be placed at issue.
They can't get a default today.
There's been no notice. I don't know
whether they're ever going to get a default.
We become hostage to their decision
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about whether they are going to proceed
against Mr. Rothstein if Your Honor accepts
the argument that they are making.
Now, I have had substantial experience
before this Court. And your Honor is not a
Judge who has ever been deterred from doing
what you consider to be the right thing to
do because there's the threat of an appeal.
They want to petition for writ of
mandamus, bring it on. And if the appellate
court believes that the arguments that are
being made today have merit, we will know
before we finish our preliminary screening
of the jury on Tuesday.
The Court will act immediately, knowing
that this case is going to proceed to trial.
And whatever concerns Your Honor has -- and
there should be none -- whatever concerns
Your Honor has will get resolved very
quickly under those circumstances.
If there has ever been an argument for
waiver -- if there has ever been a clear
demonstration of no prejudice, this record
establishes that.
Judge May's words, "Depending upon the
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circumstances, the mandatory provisions of
rule 1.1440 may be waived."
They have been waived. They agreed
that this case was going to be tried without
any further delay starting next week. They
told Your Honor they would be ready for
trial. They told Your Honor they are not
asking for a continuance. They told Your
Honor they are ready and anxious to try this
case.
There has been a waiver of any
technical objection that might exist, but
there's no technical objection. There is no
technical objection.
This is a separate claim. It has
proceeded as a separate claim. It was
noticed for trial as a separate claim.
There is nothing in the pretrial stipulation
that suggests otherwise.
We have not stipulated with regard to
anything having to do with the Rothstein
case, because we don't represent
Mr. Rothstein. His signature and no
signature of counsel of his appears on that
pretrial stipulation.
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This pretrial stipulation relates to
the trial of what is a separate cause of
action by Bradley Edwards against Scott --
excuse me -- against Mr. Epstein.
Judge May, again, "Here the complaint
was filed in 2002. The parties had adequate
time to prepare for the hearing, and the
trial court had provided the parties with
the requisite 30-day notice. There was no
ambush or violation of the procedural
safeguards that Rule 1.440 was designed to
protect. That's this case.
There is nothing but, at very best, a
hyper-technical argument that is being
raised. They are refusing to waive it,
because they don't want this case to ever be
tried.
And if Your Honor is concerned about
the mountain -- the avalanche of paper with
which this court has been assailed, I can
assure you that it isn't going to stop if we
don't start on Tuesday. It's going to get
worse.
The defense, in violation of this
Court's order, last week listed 724 new
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exhibits that they want to use. And they
are going to use this hyper technicality to
say the pretrial order was invalid because
the case was not at issue; a new pretrial
order needs to be issued; discovery is not
yet closed; we have an opportunity to
proceed to take additional discovery; and we
can amend our exhibit list, and we can
include 724 new exhibits, and more which
they say they are still finding.
The only way to put an end to this is
to proceed to trial as Your Honor informed
everyone we would, in no uncertain terms,
the last time this case was reluctantly
continued by this Court.
So again, my client has been waiting
for nine years to clear his name from the
defamatory allegations that were made
against him in a maliciously filed lawsuit.
He was accused of heinous crimes, of
being associated with one of the most
massive Ponzi schemes in history. And the
only way he can effectively exonerate
himself is by getting his day in court, and
he deserves to have that now.
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So the solution is very simple.
Whether it's a claim or a counterclaim, you
have the discretion to sever it. It gets
severed. The case is at issue. It goes to
trial.
We are ready to proceed, and we ask you
for the right to be able -- enforcement of
the right to be able to proceed. Thank you,
sir.
THE COURT: Thank you, Mr. Scarola.
Thank you, Mr. Link and Ms. Rockenbach, as
well.
MS. ROCKENBACH: Your Honor, may I hand
the Court one case? I apologize. It's
cited in my motion. May I approach?
THE COURT: Sure.
MS. ROCKENBACH: It is the Bennett
case. Because --
THE COURT: I have it. Bennett versus
Continental Chemicals?
MS. ROCKENBACH: Right.
And just to respond to Mr. Scarola with
regards to --
MR. SCAROLA: I'm sorry, Your Honor,
can we put an end to this, because there's a
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lot that we need to do?
THE COURT: I thought that she just
wanted to mention the case.
MS. ROCKENBACH: I do.
THE COURT: I have it here and I have
it highlighted. I have reviewed the
highlighted provisions of the case.
MS. ROCKENBACH: Thank you. It is
about the fact that you can't cure the
defect.
MR. SCAROLA: I'm sorry. I'm objecting
to further argument, Your Honor, and ask
that we please move on.
THE COURT: I will give you a minute to
finish up.
MS. ROCKENBACH: Thank you, Your Honor.
In Bennett, the party, just like
Mr. Edwards is doing here, suggested to the
court to sever in order to fix the rule
1.440 deficiency, and the appellate court
said no you can't do that, and "The
procedure for setting actions for trial is
simple, but many attorneys are careless
about it. They serve a notice for trial
prematurely. This requires a motion to
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strike. And there's not excuse for failing
to follow the rule." And it goes on about
how the rule is not directory, it's
mandatory.
So this Bennett case speaks to exactly
what is evolving here in terms of the
severance issue. It doesn't correct the
defect. Thank you.
THE COURT: Thank you.
MR. SCAROLA: Does Your Honor want a
response?
THE COURT: No.
MR. SCAROLA: Thank you, sir.
MS. ROCKENBACH: And, Your Honor, we do
have a motion for default that we filed
simultaneously. And I have a proposed order
for the Court.
THE COURT: Thanks.
I don't know if you've looked at the
O'Brien versus Florida Birth-Related
Neurological Injury Compensation
Association, a case which is from the Fourth
District, which indicates that it negatively
treated the holding -- at least one of the
holdings in Bennett versus Continental. And
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it is a Fourth District Court of Appeal
case, similar to the reliance by Epstein,
principally, on the Gawker versus Bollea
case. Bollea, if I recall correctly, is
Hulk Hogan from wrestling.
MS. ROCKENBACH: Correct.
THE COURT: But again, this Labor Ready
case, authored by Judge May that we have
been speaking about, declined to extend the
Gawker case to its handling of the Labor
Ready case from the Fourth.
I haven't seen the O'Brien case. I
will give it a real quick look, so that I
can be as comprehensive as possible.
MS. ROCKENBACH: Is that at 942 So.2d
1030?
THE COURT: It doesn't give me a
citation in this. It just says Fourth
District Court of Appeal. March 18th, 1998
is the date of decision. It doesn't give me
a cite to report.
But I can look it up real quickly. 710
So.2d 51.
MS. ROCKENBACH: I am reading that case
right now, Your Honor.
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THE COURT: By the first blush it
doesn't look like it has anything to do
with --
MR. LINK: We don't see a reference,
Your Honor.
THE COURT: It talks about fundamental
error, is really what it goes to.
It cites to the case and its citation
is, quote, We have not been as willing as
some of our sister courts to find
fundamental error where an objection had
been raised by the trial court -- strike
that -- had been raised in the trial court.
The error could have been corrected and a
new trial would have been unnecessary.
One of the string of cites cites that
Bennett case. There is no specific
application of that case to this one here.
My ruling is as follows: The Court has
in preparation for this hearing carefully
weighed the respective positions taken by
the parties. And I appreciate the
well-written briefs and the well-articulated
positions taken as it relates to this issue.
The controlling case here in the Fourth
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District, as far as the Court is concerned,
is the Labor Ready Southeast, Inc. versus
Australian Warehouses Condominium
Association case. But not so much for the
Court's position that it's taking as it
relates to waiver, which the Court will use
as a secondary proposition in its ruling
today, but more so the spirit and intent of
the case and the message that Judge May and
her colleagues, in my respectful view, sent
to the trial courts and the litigators,
particularly here in the Fourth District
Court of Appeal jurisdictional area.
The primary ruling and what the Court
is going to determine here is that it will
sever the claims and will try and proceed
with the Edwards versus Epstein matter
commencing as scheduled on Tuesday,
March 13, 2018.
Today being, for the record, and for
ease of review, March 8th, 2018. Reference
being made to Friday, March 2, 2018. So,
again, for ease of review.
Because, frankly, when I'm reading
appellate briefs sometimes from the county
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court, it makes it so much easier when the
trial judge sets forth the dates as opposed
to having to go back and try to reconstruct
the timeline when the court is making its
ruling.
The severance is based on the fact that
there is no legal relationship between the
Edwards case against Epstein and the damages
claim by Epstein against Rothstein solely on
a singular-count-amended complaint -- again,
forgive the lack of specificity as to the
iteration of the amended complaint -- but
again, as late as September of 2011 -- six
and a half years ago -- and the fact that
the Epstein team failed in its capacity, as
reasonable trial lawyers, to have secured
the default, if it sought same, so as to, in
good faith, maintain its claim against
Rothstein.
I have no recollection whatsoever of
anything coming up during the approximate
four years that I have presided over this
case in division AG of anything whatsoever
having to do with Mr. Epstein's prosecution
of that one-count complaint against
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Rothstein from that September 2011 amended
complaint.
Meaning the entire focus of this Court
in the multiple hearings that have been
held, in the deluge of paper that -- in part
the Court brings on itself because of its
preference to have the hard copies, as
opposed to utilizing modern technology and
solely the computers. It's much easier for
me, frankly, and my eyes, physically, to
have the paper. It's not because of
necessarily wanting it. It's more so
because of it's easier on my eyes and causes
much less strain on my eyes than having to
rely on just the computer copy. I wanted
you to know that as well.
So severance in this case, whether it
was done in September of 2011 or even before
that, when the -- what is called the
counterclaim, but in this Court's view is
not. It may have been because at the time
back in December of 2009 -- if I'm not
mistaken is when the Edwards claim was
brought in against Epstein. That's the
approximate time.
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So now we're dealing with approximately
seven years ago -- seven plus years ago from
the time that the action was brought by
Mr. Edwards against Epstein.
Technically, because there may not have
been an order signed by the Court, whatever
closing documents that are usually and
customarily dealt with in closing out a
file, may not have been in the court file at
that time, perhaps, technically, it
constituted a counterclaim. But undeniably,
the trappings, the name, the legal effect
was not a counterclaim at all, and certainly
bore no semblance to a counterclaim once
Rothstein dropped Edwards -- once Epstein
dropped Edwards -- I apologize -- and
proceeded solely against Rothstein.
And whether severance took place or a
separate claim would have been brought in
December of 2009 -- albeit because of the
potentiality of the pleadings not being
closed, so to speak, as to Edwards at that
particular time, so it may have been called
a counterclaim. But certainly, and without
equivocation, once that case shifted -- now
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Mr. Epstein didn't have to shift it. But it
was by his own doing. He shifted it,
because he no longer had Edwards as a
defendant in the case. He took that
operative step.
So it was in name only that this
continued having the moniker of a
counterclaim, but it wasn't one. It had the
genesis in Epstein versus Rothstein, Edwards
and III. case so as to permit Edwards to
bring the claim against Rothstein. But
undoubtedly, it no longer was a counterclaim
for at least the past seven or eight years.
And in name only, I am not going to
remove this case from the docket on what is
unquestionably here a hyper technicality.
If I'm directed by the Fourth District
Court of Appeal to do so, I will, as always,
assiduously follow their order. But I do
not believe here -- because the focus of the
last eight years has been Edwards' claim
against Epstein. And in reality, in name
only, since the dropping of Edwards from
Epstein's case, his own voluntarily
dismissal of Edwards, creating a separate
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claim, albeit having its genesis, as all
malicious prosecution claims do, in that
prior action, there is nothing that has been
argued to today to suggest that a separate
action has been, could have been, and, in
fact, is at issue here. And that has been
the focus, and the only focus that I am
aware of, juxtaposing the Epstein versus
Rothstein case here; that being the only
focus has been for the last seven or eight
years; and clearly the fours years that I
have been presiding over this case, solely
the Edwards versus Epstein malicious
prosecution claim.
And again, I am not going to be bound,
and I don't think any trial court should be
bound by the choice of words that may have
been used to name a given pleading.
It's a separate claim, and it has been.
And clearly and without equivocation has
been since, somewhat ironically, what has
been brought this matter before the Court is
the September 2011 claim that was solely
brought by Rothstein -- I mean, by Epstein
against Rothstein.
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It essentially highlights the precise
position that is being taken by this Court
legally, factually and practically. And
that's the best that I can do.
MS. ROCKENBACH: Thank you, Your Honor.
I have proposed orders that just simply
grant Mr. Edwards' motion to sever and
denying Epstein's motion to remove.
And I also have a default for Your
Honor, along with the motion for default, if
you would like to entertain that as well.
THE COURT: Any objection?
MR. SCAROLA: We don't represent
Mr. Rothstein, Your Honor. But I don't know
how that default can be entered without
notice to Mr. Rothstein.
He has a counsel, who has appeared in
this case. That is, in that case. I don't
know whether -- I'm not arguing. I'm
expressing a concern.
THE COURT: Excuse me. And I apologize
for interrupting.
What I was going to say is this. If he
has had representation in the case, then he
would have to be noticed in order for the
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Court to enter a default.
MS. ROCKENBACH: Understood.
THE COURT: And since this is, again, a
later iteration of a complaint to which my
understanding was -- he did respond in some
fashion originally through counsel or not?
Or was he defaulted from --
MS. ROCKENBACH: Earlier on. I'm told
by co-counsel early on.
We served it on Mr. Nurik,
Mr. Rothstein's counsel. The question I am
asking is whether it was noticed for hearing
today. It went out yesterday.
THE COURT: That wouldn't have been an
appropriate notice. So it would have to be
re-noticed to Mr. Nurik, and we will proceed
accordingly once what appropriate notice has
been provided.
MS. ROCKENBACH: Correct.
THE COURT: I just want to make clear,
as well, that I have taken into account, by
virtue of the ruling that I have made, the
contention that somehow trial strategy --
and that was at the behest of the court. I
don't believe it was argued in the motion.
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But again, in my efforts to try to be
as fair as I possibly can to both sides, I
raised it to hear from Epstein's counsel
what, if any, prejudice would be done by
virtue of the severance.
And again, respectfully, again, in my
view, I believe that the response that was
provided is, in fact, supportive of the
Court's position here. And, that is, the
added reason for the Court's severance is
the fear of the Court, again, by virtue of
its going through thousands of pages of
documents by now, hearing scores of motions
and being exposed to more, reviewing
deposition transcripts, having the anecdotal
knowledge that the Court has of
Mr. Rothstein's criminal activity, and the
fact that it is and was, and potentially
continues to be, because of the media
attention that remains -- just an example,
being a CNBC special that continually runs
on American Greed, I believe is the name of
the show -- that this biggest Ponzi scheme
in the history of state of Florida remains
very fresh in the minds of many.
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And hence, a second reason, a third
reason for severance is the absolute danger
of confusion relative to a jury's
consideration of Edwards' cases versus
Epstein's case against Rothstein solely.
While facts overlap, the Court can
consider and would consider the confusion
issues as well as the prejudice, undeniably,
that would be done here if both of these
cases were tried together.
Clearly, as I indicated at the
inception of this hearing, I am not pleased
by the events that occurred here. No court
should be. The blame is several fold,
including the individual who is sitting
here, who ultimately is responsible for the
execution of that trial order. So I have,
to a degree, blame myself for the execution
of that order. And ultimately I bear the
responsibility of that, and I recognize
that.
But at the same time, as I have
mentioned on numerous occasions before
groups of lawyers, who have been kind enough
to ask me to speak on these types of issues,
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just generally in terms of how we do things
here, tips from the bench and the like, we
so rely on the bar and exceptional lawyers
that we have here in terms of our daily
business.
That doesn't exonerate the Court in
executing the trial order. But it sheds
some light on the busyness of the Court, and
the fact that we are, at the present time,
as you know, responsible in each of the
civil divisions of anywhere between 1,100 to
1,200 cases to 1,5' to 1,600 cases in some
divisions. The lower number is done by
design because one of our judges has agreed
to handle the bulk of the tobacco litigation
cases, so that Judge has a reduced caseload,
deservedly so.
But it does highlight our expected
reliance on counsel so that these things
don't occur in the future. And it's a good
reminder to all concern about how these
things can crop up.
But here hyper technicality should not
stand in the way of a pending matter of over
3,000 days and nearly nine years.
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And again, I do not want this order to
reflect a suggestion that the Court is
willing to deviate from the dictates of
1.1440 -- strike that. 1.440. But instead,
as I indicated before, the primary impetus
here is one of severance for the reasons
that I have tried to state as clearly and
concisely as I can, balancing the rights,
strategies and obligations of each party's
concern, balancing what I perceive to be in
the best interest of justice to all
concerned, balancing the rights of
Mr. Epstein to proceed against Rothstein,
but at the same time recognizing the
separate nature of Edwards' claims against
Epstein; and the fact --
Again, while facts may overlap, it does
not extinguish the proposition that the
Court has indicated, and, that is, whether
severance be done now, six months ago, seven
years ago, or eight and a half years ago,
from December of 2009, it would have been
the appropriate and right thing to do under
these particular factual circumstances.
All right, we have bumped up now
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against the lunch hour.
What do you want to handle next?
MR. SCAROLA: The evidentiary issues
that have cropped up in past week or so.
MR. LINK: Would Your Honor mind
entering the orders first once we have
agreed to the language?
THE COURT: That's fine.
Off the record.
(A discussion was held off the record.)
MS. ROCKENBACH: May I approach, Your
Honor?
THE COURT: Again, commendation to our
court reporter, who is exceptional and
always such a pleasure to work with. We
appreciate her work.
There is a case that -- from the Fourth
District Court of Appeal that criticizes one
of my now former colleagues in terms of the
order saying, "for the reasons stated on the
record."
So in an abundance of caution, I think
it would be best suited for that portion of
transcript to be transcribed. You can do it
rush if you need to.
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I am sure Ms. Sonja would be happy to
oblige to the best of her ability. And,
really, only that portion of it so that
my decision would need to be rushed, I
think.
MR. SCAROLA: Attached, for the reasons
stated on the record. Attached.
THE COURT: If both sides feel that
that's sufficient.
Ms. Rockenbach, is an appellate
specialist. I defer to her specialty.
Mr. Scarola, I know you have also been
involved in numerous appeals, whether
directly or indirectly, but your name
appears on many appellate decisions.
Again, I concede to your expertise only
to bring up the fact that one of our most
respected and one of our former circuit
court judges was criticized for the order in
the manner in which it's being presented to
me.
MS. ROCRENBACH: You're correct. I am
aware of that decision, unfortunately. And
I would ask the Court for a break so that
our court reporter could type up the -- not
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just the ruling, but we need the entire
hearing transcript in order to have a
complete record.
So we would ask for a change in court
reporters, as reluctant as I am to do that.
I know it's my duty to my client and to the
Court.
THE COURT: I respect that. And again,
you will have to deal with Sonja directly.
For the record, again, I apologize for
not using her last name. We have known each
other for many years. And I know she takes
no personal qualms at it, because we have
spoken about that before. But at the same
time, any review by the court, I would ask
that they excuse my lack of formality here.
MR. SCAROLA: We have no problem with
breaking for lunch at this point so that we
can arrange a change of court reporters.
The only appeals I remember, Your
Honor, are the ones I lost.
THE COURT: Again, thank you for your
concerns and your patience as well.
I also recognize and thank Ms. Musgrave
for being here.
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We will return back at 1:30, so as to
give you all some logistic assistance to try
to arrange, as you need to, for the court
reporter and transcript purposes.
Keep in mind that we will go to 4:30
today. And also, that I am not available
tomorrow. I have several panel commitments
for the bench bar tomorrow. And so that
would preclude any further consideration. I
do have a full day of hearings on Monday as
well.
MS. ROCKENBACH: Your Honor, before we
break, anticipating a potential adverse
ruling, I have a motion to stay the matter,
which is then immediately reviewable as
well.
The motion to stay that I have I did
not anticipate this court severing the
cases. It was only the adverse ruling of
the removal of the case from the trial
docket. So I would like to revise that
motion. But I would make an ore tenus
motion to stay this action in order for
Mr. Epstein to file the petition for writ of
mandamus as to the order denying the motion
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to remove the case from the trial docket and
a petition for writ or certiorari as to the
order granting Mr. Edwards' motion to sever.
THE COURT: Mr. Scarola.
MR. SCAROLA: We would clearly object
to a stay, Your Honor. It would effectively
be granting the same relief that the defense
has been unsuccessful in obtaining.
We are confident that Your Honor's
order will withstand appellate review. And
a petition for writ of mandamus is an
expedited proceeding. I am sure we will
hear from the appellate court if they have
any reason whatsoever to question the
proprietary or the order that Your Honor has
entered.
THE COURT: The motion to stay from
this Court is denied.
MR. SCAROLA: Your Honor, I expect what
we will deal with after lunch are issues
that relate to the most recently disclosed
documents, including, in particular, emails.
THE WITNESS: That's what I anticipate.
MR. SCAROLA: And I have a timeline,
which I provided to opposing counsel. I am
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going to hand that to Your Honor in case you
want to chew on that over lunch.
MS. ROCKENBACH: Your Honor, if I may
approach.
THE COURT: Sure.
MS. ROCKENBACH: I have one submission
to the Court. It was hand-delivered
yesterday before we received your judicial
assistant's email about no future
submissions. But it relates to this issue.
THE COURT: I can't promise you that I
will have time to read it.
MS. ROCKENBACH: Understood.
THE COURT: I will do the best I can.
MS. ROCKENBACH: Thank you very much.
THE COURT: Thank you all again for
your excellent presentations and arguments.
We will be in recess until 1:30.
- - -
(The above proceedings were
concluded at 12:08 III.)
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COURT CERTIFICATE
STATE OF FLORIDA
)
: SS
COUNTY OF PALM BEACH )
I, SONJA D. HALL, certify that I was
authorized to and did stenographically report the
foregoing proceedings and that the transcript is a
true record of my stenographic notes.
Dated this 8th day of March 2018.
SONJA D. HALL
PALM BEACH REPORTING SERVICE, INC.
EFTA00801364
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IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF THE
5p
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