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IN THE CIRCUIT COURT, 15TH
JUDICIAL CIRCUIT, IN AND FOR
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PALM BEACH COUNTY, FLORIDA
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CASE NO.: 50 2009 CA 040800XXXXMBAG
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JEFFREY EPSTEIN,
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Plaintiff,
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vs.
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SCOTT ROTHSTEIN, individually,
BRADLEY J. EDWARDS, individually,
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And L.M., individually,
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Defendants.
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* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
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HEARING BEFORE:
HONORABLE DAVID F. CROW
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DATE TAKEN:
July 13, 2011
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TIME:
10:34 a.m. to 4:45 p.m.
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PLACE:
Palm Beach County Courthouse
205 N. Dixie Highway, Room 9C
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West Palm Beach, Florida 33401
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REPORTED BY:
Kathleen M. Ames, RPR
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APPEARANCE
S:
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JOSEPH L. ACKERMAN, JR., ESQUIRE
CHRISTOPHER KNIGHT, ESQUIRE
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OF:
FOWLER, WHITE, BURNETT, P.A.
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901 Phillips Point West
777 S. Flagler Drive
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West Palm Beach, Florida 33401-6170
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MARTIN WEINBERG, ESQUIRE
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OF:
MARTIN WEINBERG, P.C.
20 Park Plaza, Ste. 1000
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Boston, Massachusetts 02116
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JACK A. GOLDBERGER, ESQUIRE
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OF:
ATTERBURY, GOLDBERGER & WEISS, P.A.
One Clearlake Centre, Ste. 1400
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250 Australian Avenue South
West Palm Beach, Florida 33401
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APPEARING ON BEHALF OF THE PLAINTIFF
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JACK SCAROLA, ESQUIRE
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OF:
SEARCY, DENNEY, SCAROLA, BARNHART &
SHIPLEY, P.A.
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2139 Palm Beach Lakes Boulevard
West Palm Beach, Florida 33409
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APPEARING ON BEHALF OF DEFENDANT, EDWARDS
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MR. SCAROLA:
Good morning, Your Honor.
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MR. KNIGHT: Good morning, Your Honor.
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THE COURT: Okay. We're here on Epstein versus
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Rothstein, et al. I want to thank the party that sent me
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the whole list of motions and I appreciate it very much.
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And I did have a chance to go through most of the stuff
7
and, quite frankly, it's kind of hard to get my arms around
8
this. There is a lot to do. My thoughts is to first kind
9
of set-up a schedule to determine where we should go today
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in terms of starting in one place and where we're going to
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go. And seems to me the first place to start is try to get
12
the pleadings in order, in terms of the motions that are
13
pending that have not been ruled on. Then I would like to
14
find out, I mean, I read the, at least, the interim report
15
from Judge Carney. Is it Judge Carney? And I want to find
16
out what the status of all of that is. And then I guess
17
the best way to proceed, unless somebody has a better
18
alternative, is to start with the motions in some type of
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chronological order. But before that, to kind of get an
20
opening from both sides as to where they feel or why they
21
feel these various issues should be decided in their favor.
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I know they are varied but just to give me some general
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background in terms of the case.
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Having said that then, unless somebody has a better
25
alternative, I would like to start with there is a pending
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motion to dismiss on the, I guess, it's the second amended
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complaint.
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Also, I
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damages
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there is
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pleadings, are there?
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MR. SCAROLA: There are not, sir, no.
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THE COURT: Okay. I mean, I think I'm here to
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talk about all of those so why don't we start with the
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motion to dismiss because that kind of gets the thing
14
rolling so start there. It's your motion, Mr. Scarola.
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MR. SCAROLA: Thank you, Your Honor. With the
16
Court's permission, may I address the Court from a seated
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position today?
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THE COURT: Yes, I prefer you do that.
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MR. SCAROLA: Thank you. Your Honor, this case
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started out with a thirty page, seventy-nine paragraph,
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five count complaint that read more like a press release
22
than a legal pleading. And was the source of substantial
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procedural difficulty, as a consequence of the imprecision
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with which an effort was made to embroil Bradley Edwards in
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the Rothstein Ponzi scheme. We have moved from that
MR. ACKERMAN: It's the amended complaint, be the
second complaint.
THE COURT: Which I've read in detail the motion.
think, pending is still the motion for punitive
in regard to the counterclaim and I don't think
any other motions pending in regard to the
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massive effuse press release to what is now a nine page,
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single count abuse of process case. The state civil remedy
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for criminal practices count gone. The state RICCO claim
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gone. The fraud claim gone. The conspiracy claim gone.
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And a whole new abusive process claim has now been asserted
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very different from what we were looking at previously.
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Indeed, the only allegation that attempts to associate
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Bradley Edwards with anything having to do with Rothstein
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is a claim that appears in Paragraph 20, which says,
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essentially, because so many RRA personnel, Rothstein,
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Mr. Edwards knew or reasonably should have known that
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someone was trying to attract investors to fund the
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prosecution of these claims.
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The first element of a motion to dismiss relating to that
Rosenfeldt, Adler personnel, were involved in the
prosecutions of what were, obviously, very meritorious
claims on behalf of the child victims of Mr. Epstein's
criminal molestations, because so many RRA personnel were
involved in the prosecution Edward, quote, "knew or
reasonably should have known that his, Epstein's case
files, were being shown and touted to investors."
Now, no allegation that he knew or reasonably should
have known that they were part of a Ponzi scheme but on the
non sequitur assertion that because there were a lot of
people involved in these very important, very big cases.
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allegation is so what. A law firm has every right to raise
2
funds to prosecute legitimate claims on behalf of its
3
clients. And if all Bradley Edwards knew, which he didn't,
4
but we must take the allegations of the complaint as true,
5
if all he knew was, because there were a lot of people
6
involved in the prosecution of these claims, he must have
7
known that his files were being shown to and touted to
8
investors, that, certainly, can't form the basis of any
9
cause of action.
10
Let's take a look at what this complaint says Bradley
11
Edwards did that constituted abuse of process.
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THE COURT: Let me just say off the top here that
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I have one problem with the complaint because it lumps
14
defendants together in numerous allegations without
15
differentiating as to any of the defendants which one did
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what, if any, or all did.
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MR. SCAROLA: Your Honor has anticipated one of
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the points that I would make and that, clearly, is one.
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But even assuming that all the defendants did all of the
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things that are claimed to have been done by the
defendants, plural, let's take a look at what they say
Bradley Edwards did. In the introductory paragraph they
say that he is liable for abuse of process because of four
things. One, he engaged in unreasonable and vexatious
discovery within the context of claims that are never
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asserted to have been anything other than legitimate
2
claims. So one is unreasonable and vexatious discovery in
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the introductory paragraph not specified in any way.
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The second is making unfounded allegations in his
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lawsuits on behalf of his clients who had legitimate
6
claims.
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The third is using improper investigative tools.
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And the fourth, interfering with a non-prosecution
9
agreement.
10
Now, of those four generally described elements of
11
wrongful conduct, the only category that could possibly
12
involve process, which means the filing of a complaint, the
13
filing of an answer to a complaint, the filing of some
14
pleading or a subpoena. The only category that could
15
encompass abuse of process arguably could be engaging in
16
unreasonable and vexatious discovery. And we're going to
17
look at what they claim the unreasonable and vexatious
18
discovery was in just a moment.
19
We know from Paragraph 17 that the claims were not
20
initiated while Mr. Edwards was an employee of RRA.
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Paragraph 17 tells us that he brought these legitimate
22
cases, settled for very large sums of money voluntarily by
23
the plaintiff. He brought those claims with him to the law
24
firm. So it's not the filing of the claims themselves
25
that's anywhere alleged to have been an abuse of process.
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They don't make that claim.
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Paragraph 27 says the defendants embarked a scheme to
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interfere with the non-prosecution agreement, quote, "for
4
the purpose of upping the stakes of the litigation." Now,
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the non-prosecution agreement is the agreement that
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Mr. Epstein entered into with the federal government that
7
allowed him, what we and our clients, or Mr. Edwards'
8
clients contend, was an improper and sweetheart deal. But
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attempting to challenge unsuccessfully, at least thus far
10
unsuccessfully, a non-prosecution agreement on the basis
11
that the victims had a right under federal law to be
12
consulted regarding that agreement, which right was never
13
afforded to them. Attempting to challenge a
14
non-prosecution agreement could not possibly be abuse of
15
process.
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And to the extent that there might be some assertion
17
that this was tortious interference in an advantageous
18
business relationship, the law is very clear, and I'm
19
prepared to cite the cases to Your Honor, if it's
20
necessary. I don't know that this is going to be
21
challenged. That unsuccessful interference is not
22
actionable interference. A case calling Scheller versus
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American Medical International. So the allegations about
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the non-prosecution agreement, I suggest, are an absolute
25
nullity. They can't constitute an abuse of process.
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Let's go on to Paragraph 29, because that's where
presumably an effort is made to set out what the
unreasonable and vexatious discovery is. Paragraph 29,
Sub-paragraph One talks about asking three airplane pilots
inflammatory questions during the course of the depositions
of those airplane pilots. Asking questions is not an abuse
of process. Asking airplane pilot questions cannot
possibly have a causal connection to
alleged by Mr. Epstein in this case.
Curiously the damages have also
the damage that is
changed dramatically.
We are now told that the damages constitute fees and costs
incurred in the underlying litigation, any claim for which
was released in the underlying litigation. We will ask the
Court to take judicial notice of the orders of dismissal of
the three underlying claims, which require the parties to
those cases to bear their own attorney's fees and costs.
Mr. Epstein, having stipulated as part of the settlement
that he was going to bear his own fees and costs, cannot
claim as damages, in this case, fees and costs incurred in
the underlying litigation, if they could possibly form the
basis of any claim of liability in light of the broad
litigation privilege that exists in the state of Florida.
Let me address that very briefly. If I may approach
the bench, I want to provide the Court with a copy of the
Florida Supreme Court decision in Echevarria,
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E-C-H-E-V-A-R-R-I-A, vs. Echevarria. That is the most
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recent Florida Supreme Court decision addressing the
3
litigation privilege. It contains an excellent discussion
4
of the Court's view of the scope of that privilege. And
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upon review of that case Your Honor will find that the
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Supreme Court has clearly and unequivocally held that
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conduct that occurs in the course of litigation is covered
8
by the absolute litigation privilege. The Court finds, as
9
a matter of public policy, that it would be inappropriate
10
to allow the assertion of independant claims for conduct
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that occurs within the course and scope of litigation.
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That there are other available remedies, including ethics
13
complaints against lawyers involved in such conduct,
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including contempt proceedings and the imposition of
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sanctions, which appropriately can control that conduct.
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And allowing the assertion of claims in independant actions
17
for conduct that occurs in the course and scope of
18
litigation would have an inappropriate and improper
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chilling effect.
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So in light of that broad privilege, anything and
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everything that is asserted to have occurred in the context
22
of the underlying claims, such as asking three airplane
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pilots inflammatory questions, first of all, does not
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involve an abuse of process. And, secondly, is privileged
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conduct.
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Next paragraph, Sub-paragraph Two of Paragraph 29.
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Notifying Epstein of an intent to depose his high-profile
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friends.
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THE COURT: Let me just ask you, I've not read,
5
quite frankly, the Echevarria case but does it still stand
6
for the proposition that for there to be a litigation
7
privilege it must be related to the legal proceeding
8
itself?
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MR. SCAROLA: Yes, sir.
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THE COURT: It can't be something like -- okay.
11
MR. SCAROLA: If I were to issue a subpoena to
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Mr. Edwards for the sole purpose of causing him to miss an
13
important business appointment where he was going to make a
14
lot of money and I'm requiring him to be in Court with no
15
legitimate connection whatsoever to the litigation that's
16
involved, that could constitute an abuse of process. One
17
of the elements clearly is that it must be related to the
18
litigation. But any conduct that occurs in relation to the
19
litigation is conduct that is protected by an absolute
20
privilege.
21
There is a discussion of the Levin, Middlebrooks case
22
where the Supreme Court makes clear that we're not just
23
talking about statements made in the context of litigation
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but all tortious conduct that may be alleged. So it's a
25
very broad privilege. It covers exactly the kind of
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conduct that is alleged to have occurred here in Paragraph
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One, which isn't conduct involving process in any case.
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Paragraph 29, Two, notifying Epstein of an intent to
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depose his high-profile friends. Telling somebody I'm
5
going to depose your friends isn't process. Issuing a
6
subpoena is process. Serving the subpoena is process.
7
Notifying somebody that you're going to depose his friends,
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that's not process.
9
Asking Epstein outrageous questions in his deposition,
10
Sub-paragraph number Three, that's not process.
11
Sub-paragraph Four, requesting records from the federal
12
government regarding communications between the government
13
and Epstein lawyers. This is where the tortious
14
interference with the non-prosecution agreement is alleged
15
to have occurred because requests are made to find out
16
about communications between Epstein and the federal
17
government with regard to the very criminal activity that
18
forms the basis of the civil lawsuits that Mr. Edwards is
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legitimately prosecuting on behalf of the child victims of
20
Mr. Epstein's criminal activity, clearly, could not
21
constitute abuse of process.
22
Paragraph Five, quite frankly, I just don't
23
understand.
24
Paragraph 29, Five, reads the representative of the
25
trustee for RRA's bankruptcy stated that there are
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thousands of documents involving RRA's employees and
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government officials, including state and federal law
3
enforcement authorities relating to Epstein. What does
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that mean in the context of this abuse of conduct claim
5
against Bradley Edwards? It just doesn't make any sense.
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I can't respond to it because I clearly don't understand
7
it.
8
Six is requesting records from Dr. Bard who it is
9
claimed didn't treat Mr. Epstein. Well, okay, so what. I
10
guess one way to find out whether he treated Mr. Epstein is
11
to subpoena any records that he has about Mr. Epstein.
12
Subpoenaing records from a physician is not an abuse of
13
process outside the scope of the litigation privilege.
14
Paragraph Seven, filing a second amended complaint
15
alleging Epstein forced L.M. to engage in oral sex. Part
16
of the litigation privilege clearly.
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Attempting to depose celebrity airplane passengers.
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Clearly, within the course and scope of the litigation
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privilege in the absence of any allegation that this was
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entirely unrelated to the prosecution of the claims against
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Mr. Epstein, which allegation appears nowhere. No such
22
allegation appears anywhere.
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Nine, directing third-party subpoenas be used to
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obtain Epstein's prescriptions from pharmacies.
25
Now, it doesn't say that the third-party subpoenas are ever
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issued but if we can infer that they were, this is conduct
that clearly falls within the scope of the litigation
privilege.
Paragraph 30 says that the defendants trespassed on
Epstein's property and conducted surveillance of him. Now,
without getting into the truthfulness of those allegations
which must be taken as true, if the defendants trespassed
on Mr. Epstein's property, then there may be a cause of
9
action for trespass. There is no cause of action for abuse
10
of process because somebody trespasses on your property.
11
There is no cause of action for abuse of process because
12
somebody decides that they are going to surveil you.
13
Paragraph 31 says that Mr. Edwards tried to plead a
14
RICCO claim. So what.
15
And Paragraph 32 says that he tried to freeze
16
Mr. Epstein's assets. So what. That does not constitute
17
abuse of process and to the extent it might be
18
characterized as a use of process in the context of the
19
litigation on behalf of his child victims of Mr. Epstein's
20
repeated extensive criminal activity, it is covered by the
21
litigation privilege.
22
There are three elements of damage that are alleged.
23
Fees and costs in the underlying litigation, which cannot
24
constitute damages in this case. And the installation of
25
an enhanced security system, which presumably may have some
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causal connection to the trespass on Epstein's property and
2
the conducted surveillance of him, but, certainly, has
3
nothing to do with any abuse of process. And the retention
4
of security personnel for Mr. Epstein's personal safety and
5
to protect his property. Now, there is no possible causal
6
connection between the alleged and privileged litigation
7
misconduct and Mr. Epstein's desire for privacy.
8
Another significant problem that this complaint faces
9
is that Mr. Epstein seeks to assert these claims by way of
10
an amended complaint when he has repeatedly and
11
persistently refused to provide any relevant or material
12
discovery as a consequence of the assertion of his Fifth
13
Amendment privilege. We have previously cited to Your
14
Honor a number of cases, a substantial body of case law
15
relating to the sword/shield doctrine. Mr. Epstein is
16
seeking affirmative relief. I don't challenge the validity
17
of his assertion of Fifth Amendment privilege. There is no
18
doubt in my mind that he faces the potential of additional
19
criminal prosecution. There are new claims that
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Mr. Edwards himself has placed the defendants on notice
21
that he is about to file so there is no doubt about the
22
fact that Mr. Epstein faces additional potential criminal
23
liability and has a right to assert his Fifth Amendment
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privilege against self-incrimination. But the case law is
25
absolutely clear he cannot come to this Court, sue Bradley
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Edwards and continue to assert his Fifth Amendment right as
2
to matters that are relevant and material to the claims
3
that he is attempting to prosecute. For, for all of those
4
reasons, and if the applicability of the sword/shield
5
doctrine is in any way challenged, I'll address that in my
6
response. I don't know how it can be. But for all of
7
those reasons this is a complaint, an amended complaint
8
which can, should and finally must be released. It must be
9
dismissed. Thank you, Your Honor.
10
THE COURT: Just one second. Let me read
11
something here.
12
MR. SCAROLA: The motion to dismiss reaches those
13
arguments through the incorporation of all of the arguments
14
in the summary judgment.
15
THE COURT: You must be some kind of psychic.
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MR. SCAROLA: I anticipated that is where the
17
Court was going. The motion to dismiss, Your Honor,
18
expressly incorporates the arguments that were made during
19
the summary judgment hearing. And, clearly, one of the
20
principal arguments that was made in the summary judgment
21
hearing was an argument with regard to the sword/shield
22
doctrine. I apologize for having intruded upon your
23
thoughts.
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THE COURT: Go ahead.
25
MR. KNIGHT: Your Honor, Christopher Knight on
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behalf of Jeffrey Epstein. And let me back you up as to
where we are and why we are. When we came into this
lawsuit there was the original complaint, which Mr. Scarola
talked about and Your Honor was allowing us to move forward
with discovery before we amended the complaint, which from
day one we said we will be amending the complaint to plead
7
the cause of action that we felt was appropriate. We tried
8
to go down that angle but plaintiffs -- I mean, excuse me,
9
the defendants asserted privilege to pretty much each and
10
every document which we will ever be able to get our hands
11
on. We did get some limited privilege logs, which will
12
come up in part of my argument, which is talks about why
13
the frivolity of this motion to dismiss. If they want to
14
move for a motion for summary judgment on down the line if
15
they have the facts after we get the document, that's a
16
horse of a different color.
17
But you asked us to -- first, let's take the
18
discovery. Unfortunately between Mr. Rothstein not being
19
able to be deposed, which we, of course, need to talk to
20
Mr. Rothstein about what Mr. Edwards' involvement was, and
21
their blanket assertion of privilege --
22
THE COURT: Let me back up. I don't -- I
23
directed you to do discovery. I think I questioned why
24
there was never a motion to dismiss to the original
25
complaint and I said but this is the complaint we have to
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deal with. And I can't tell from reading this thing what
in the world the cause of action is and it created a lot of
problems in terms of what the scope of discovery was.
Without knowing what you are suing for it's very difficult
to figure out the scope of discovery and that's why I
directed Mr. Ackerman to file an amended complaint so we
would be able to focus in on what is discoverable, what
8
isn't, what the cause of action is and that sort of thing.
9
MR. KNIGHT: Correct. And then we went forward
10
with what we had to date, which is a reasonable basis for
11
abuse of process claim which has been made. The complaint
12
on its four corners meets all the standards which are
13
required. And these are the cases that are already cited
14
in our briefing and the response, is the Donna Della case,
15
which is the 4th DCA case out of 1987, and goes through the
16
various factors, which leads to what I must give you, which
17
is a little bit of background so that you have it.
18
Mr. Epstein came over to the Rothstein firm with three
19
cases. Excuse me. Mr. Edwards. Mr. Edwards came over to
20
the Rothstein firm with three of these files. After he got
21
to the Rothstein firm Mr. Rothstein, Mr. Edwards, and
22
others used the cases to pump up the Ponzi scheme. The
23
documents that we need and the privilege logs --
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MR. SCAROLA: Excuse me, Your Honor, I'm sorry.
25
THE COURT: That's not even alleged.
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MR. SCAROLA: It is not alleged. And I cannot
2
allow counsel to make those kinds of statements in open
3
court in the presence of the press and leave them
4
unchallenged. That's exactly what has repeatedly gone on
5
in this case to besmirch Mr. Edwards' reputation.
6
THE COURT: Let me stop you. What I'm concerned
7
about with this complaint, okay, and what concerns me is
8
that there are allegations that the defendants did this,
9
the defendants did this without specifying who did what to
10
whom and why. It seems to me if you are going to sue
11
Mr. Edwards or anyone else, for that matter, you need to be
12
specific as to what he did or what you accuse him of before
13
I -- I dismiss routinely complaints like this, which
14
generically say the defendant did something without
15
specifying who did what to whom and why. Because it does
16
not spell out what your claims are I don't know what
17
Mr. Rothstein did. What Mr. Edwards did. Or -- and you
18
also say and others. Who? I don't know who they are.
19
And the other problem I have with it, aside from, I
20
think there are some other issues, but your prayer for
21
damages is specific as to some things but also has that,
22
that, that, phrase that, that we all, you know, perk up our
23
ears on, including but not limited to, which leads me to
24
believe there is something else there that you're claiming
25
in terms of damages, which is not, in fact, spelled out in
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the complaint. And if there are, in fact, special damages,
2
I think they have to be pled, as compared to general
3
damages. So I don't know whether you're asking for and it
4
makes a big difference, ultimately, what, what -- if we get
5
to the point of the discovery issue -- what the defendants
6
can get from the plaintiff and vice-versa. I mean, if
7
you're claiming damage to reputation, lost profit, I don't
8
know what it is you're claiming. I don't know what
9
including but not limited to means, quite frankly.
10
MR. KNIGHT: Your Honor, let me break these down.
11
THE COURT: Okay.
12
MR. KNIGHT: You brought up the subject early on
13
about lumping the defendants together and there was an
14
early paragraph which did so. The Paragraph 29, which Mr.
15
Scarola went through, is going through allegations relative
16
to Mr. Edwards and if it needs to be divided out relative
17
to Rothstein and Edwards, we will do so as it relates to
18
damages. The law under abusive process is even nominal
19
damages are enough to survive for a cause of --
20
THE COURT: Don't misunderstand, Counsel, I don't
21
disagree with that proposition that you allege damages that
22
you claim are a result of this. What I'm concerned about
23
is you have thrown in the kitchen sink in that, which is
24
included not limited, does that mean you're claiming other
25
damages or not claiming other damages? I don't know what
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that means.
2
MR. KNIGHT: At this time we're claiming the
3
three areas of specified damages which we went into but the
4
reason that catch-all is in there it goes back to this
5
whole issue relative to the documents that we have been
6
unable to receive. We believe that there will be other
7
damages that maybe would be asserted at that time. If Your
8
Honor is saying what he would rather have us do is once we
9
get the documents, amend again, I fully understand. We can
10
do so. But at the same time we don't want to be precluded
11
from being able to move forward with our cause of action.
12
The abuse of process cause of action is spelled out in
13
all four corners under the Della Donna decision and, also,
14
the SCI Funeral comments relevant to it, which have been
15
provided in the earlier briefings. Here at the motion to
16
dismiss stage that is where we, that's what the Court needs
17
to look at, as we have discussed. The areas relative to
18
litigation privilege, which Mr. Scarola went at length
19
into, deals with tortious interference causes of action and
20
21
22
23
24
25
do not deal with abuse of process. It would be nonsensical
for abuse of process to have a privilege because,
therefore, you will never be able to bring a cause of
action for abuse of process.
THE COURT: Let me disagree with you. I think
that the litigation privilege would go to any process
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1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
know, abuse of process, malicious prosecution, all of those
18
there is a litigation privilege associated with that. And
19
it's a natural privilege. That's how I understand the law.
20
I may be misquoting it but that's what I understood the law
21
is.
22
MR. KNIGHT: Understood. And the allegations
23
which are in Paragraph 29 go into some of those areas which
24
are outside, including Mr. Edwards' own deposition. I
25
mean, in his lawsuit, his clients were never on these
served in the litigation that's relevant to the litigation.
It doesn't give you the right to go out and subpoena the
president of the United States in a case just to get, for
some reason, unrelated to the purposes of the litigation.
So, I mean, there is, I read these cases. Unless this has
changed the law. At least, it allows abuse of process in
civil litigation if, in fact, the processes are not for a
legitimate purpose.
MR. KNIGHT: If the unrelated areas are --
THE COURT: His point was how can these be
illegitimate, I think is what his point was.
MR. KNIGHT: If that's his point but what I was
taking he was using the cases of tortious interference.
THE COURT: I don't think it matters what
tort it is. I think the litigation privilege applies
whether it's libel, slander, tortious interference, you
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1
airplanes yet they went forward and took the depositions of
2
these pilots, et cetera, on the airplane causing excess
3
fees. And really what this was being used for is to be
4
able to gain information which could be used in the
5
underlying promotion in the Rothstein cases. And that's
6
why I brought it up earlier when I was interrupted by Mr.
7
Scarola. It is relevant to what we're talking about today.
8
This is a matter where Mr. Edwards' deposition said I had
9
very little contact with Mr. Rothstein. But at the same
10
time we learn once we get to the privilege log and also the
11
only time he dealt with Mr. Jenny was when Mr. Jenny, who
12
is the investigator approached him, that they are claiming
13
privilege related to, we counted it up, dealing with
14
eighteen to twenty attorneys, nine paralegals, plus
15
investigators.
16
MR. SCAROLA:
Excuse me, Your Honor, I thought
17
we were arguing the motion to dismiss and not the privilege
18
issue.
19
MR. ACKERMAN: I am. But Your Honor's specific
20
question -- I would ask Mr. Scarola to hold his
21
arguments -- but Your Honor's specific question dealt with
22
what are these areas which are outside of the tort or
23
whatever is being sued on. And if those are being done for
24
some purpose other than the underlying litigation, which
25
were the L.M. and the Jane Doe and E.M. cases here, then
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that is abuse of process. This is at the point of
2
allegations without us being able to get discovery. The
3
allegations we have put into Paragraph 29 in specificity,
4
especially, when you get into Paragraph Four under, under
5
29, which deals with Mr. Edwards going to the Court
6
relative to what should be something relating to the three
7
lawsuits that he has, when what it really is undermine the
8
non-prosecution agreement. Why is that relevant to abuse
9
of process? Well, all that is being used for is to find a
10
way to ramp up our client relative to other worries, which
11
are unrelated to the prosecution of those individual victim
12
cases so that he ends up having to be in a situation where
13
he has to pay exorbitant dollars, which otherwise would
14
multiply what the amount of the actual value of those
15
underlying cases otherwise would be. The complaint itself
16
goes through all that is required under Della Donna.
17
THE COURT: I presume in those underlying cases
18
there were claims of punitive damages; is that correct.
19
MR. KNIGHT: There are claims of punitive
20
damages, correct.
21
THE COURT: Okay.
22
MR. KNIGHT: By the same thing, even looking into
23
that, the efforts to freeze assets, things like that.
24
There was no indication at any point that Mr. Epstein would
25
be unable to cover whatever the compensatory damages and,
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1
if punitive damages were ever to be allowed, any type of
2
punitive award. All of this was done to ramp up these
3
cases outside of these three, which were the ones that
4
Mr. Rothstein, and as we get through discovery, we believe
5
Mr. Edwards were using to sell to the various investors to
6
ramp up the Ponzi scheme. They are tied together. They
7
are in the same firm. These are the lawsuits that were
8
used when the various investors came into the office with
9
Mr. Rothstein. Mr. Edwards is claiming, I believe, that I
10
had no idea that this was going on with my lawsuits.
11
Although, we know in the privilege log they're claiming
12
that he's dealing with the eighteen to twenty attorneys,
13
the
14
add
15
16
17
18
19
put in defendants, we will do so. I would suggest it would
20
be better for us to be able to get the discovery. And the
21
reason we have so many people here is we have
22
Mr. Weinberg here to represent -- to talk about privilege
23
issues. Mr. Ackerman to talk about various issues that may
24
come up, including sword and shield. Get to those so that
25
we don't constantly have to be coming back to the Court.
nine paralegals and the investigators. They just don't
up both ways.
But relative to what we're here on today, the motion
to dismiss, this amended complaint does plead a cause of
action under Florida law. If Your Honor wants us to go
back and plead with more specificity relative to where we
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1
This complaint does plead a cause of action under Florida
2
law and the motion to dismiss should be denied. Thank you.
3
THE COURT: Speak to the fact that some of these
4
things I, I mean, I understand how, even though they ask
5
you, the question in and of itself may not be abuse of
6
process. The actual subpoenaing somebody and then asking
7
of the questions may be abuse of process, at least, in my
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
relating to Epstein. What does that have to do with abuse
23
of process?
24
MR. KNIGHT: That one --
25
THE COURT: Let me finish and then you can
view. If, in fact, the only purpose of doing that is to,
like you have alleged here, to somehow or another for
illegal purposes or for improper purposes. But there are
some of these things that you've alleged here I don't know
how ever could be abuse of process. Like notifying
somebody that they intend to do something, how could that
possibly be abuse of process? Or saying -- or how can
investigation be an abuse of process, or surveillance be an
abuse of process. That's not using the process of the
Court for anything. Maybe I'm missing something.
Or what does this mean, the representative of the
trustee for RRA's bankruptcy stated there are thousands of
documents involving RRA employees and government officials
including state and federal law enforcement authorities
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1
respond.
2
3
4
5
6
MR. KNIGHT: Yes, sir.
THE COURT: Why is making an allegation in a --
well, I guess that could -- I can see that. Attempting to
discover information. You know, it's like -- what I'm
getting at do you have any case law that says abuse of
7
process can be not actually issuing process but thinking
8
about it or threatening it or something like that?
9
MR. KNIGHT: The Della Donna case doesn't go into
10
investigation. The privilege issue really comes up as an
11
affirmative defense, Your Honor, and that's what the cases
12
say also.
13
THE COURT: I'm not talking about privilege.
14
MR. KNIGHT: As it relates to these allegations,
15
though, if some of them can be taken apart to say, well,
16
this one could be connected back to the process, i.e. the
17
pilots being deposed, et cetera, and the other one is more
18
flavor for the complaint. But to be able to spell out this
19
complaint so the Court can understand where we're
20
eventually going, because we haven't had these documents, I
21
think putting that into the pleadings is the correct thing
22
to do so that the Court can understand the complexity of
23
this and what's involved and why we need to find out more
24
so that we can get into the specifics. Clearly, we have
25
enough for abuse of process. Whether or not some of these
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individual paragraphs would not survive or individual
2
sub-part As or Bs, you may be correct. But I think the
3
Court needs that in the amended complaint to get the
4
overall flavor of what the abuse of process cause of action
5
is.
6
THE COURT: That may be. But what you've, you've
7
alleged these as specific acts of abuse, though. You don't
8
allege this as some kind of background or context or
9
something like that.
10
MR. KNIGHT: And we did -- we allege it but I
11
understand Your Honor's point saying how is that connected
12
to the process because they did go forward and actually --
13
THE COURT: It says --
14
MR. KNIGHT: -- they didn't serve the celebrities
15
they just threatened to serve the celebrities.
16
THE COURT: I'm just reading what you said. This
17
is not my words. It says the defendants made illegal,
18
improper and perverted use of the process by utilizing
19
unreasonable discoveries, unnecessary discovery, or
20
threatening to take discovery and then you list. And some
21
of these it seems to me are not actionable as a matter of
22
law, the way you've pled it anyway. I mean, maybe --
23
MR. KNIGHT: I think Your Honor's point is that
24
it should have been more to the general allegations of the
25
preamble rather than the specifics.
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THE COURT: I'm also concerned about the fact
2
that you've lumped all the defendants together in one --
3
two defendants, I guess, together without specifying which
4
did which. And I understand it's kind of a chicken before
5
the egg, egg before the chicken.
6
MR. KNIGHT: Chicken or egg or cart before the
7
horse, Your Honor, it's all the same thing. When we look
8
at these privilege logs we see the involvement of so many
9
people and the Court rightfully said let's try to amend the
10
complaint. Now, we did the best we can with the facts we
11
have but they are still playing this we're not going to
12
give you anything defense, which puts us, you know, in a
13
position where certainly they should not be able to take
14
that as an advantageous position and now say, oh, let's go
15
ahead and dismiss this complaint and we'll still hide all
16
of these documents from you we haven't given. Certainly,
17
these documents, many of them are waived. Many of them are
18
privileged on their face, et cetera. We want to know the
19
who, the how, the when. And then there could be additional
20
abuse of process allegations in there with more specificity
21
but at it relates to this complaint itself, it has enough
22
of the four corners to survive the motion to dismiss.
23
THE COURT: Anything further?
24
MR. SCAROLA: Yes, sir, Your Honor. What we have
25
heard is, indeed, a cart before the horse argument. We
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1
2
3
4
5
6
filed this defective complaint because we haven't gotten
the discovery that will enable us to file an appropriate
complaint. You need to have the basis to sue first. And
you need to state a viable cause of action first. You
don't excuse obvious defects in your pleading on the basis
that you haven't yet gotten the discovery that you hope is
7
going to provide a basis for some cause of action and I
8
don't know what it is. What Echevarria says is, quote, in
9
the Levin case the 11th Circuit certified a question to
10
this Court asking whether Florida's litigation privilege
11
protects the acts of certifying to a trial Court an intent
12
to call opposing counsel as a witness at trial in order to
13
obtain counsel's disqualification. And later failing to
14
subpoena and call that person as a witness from a claim of
15
tortious interference with a business relationship.
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
earlier. So long as the act has some relation to the
23
proceeding.
24
There is no allegation anywhere in this amended
25
complaint that any of these acts had no relation to the
Answering in the affirmative we extended the litigation
privilege to all torts finding that absolute immunity must
be afforded to any act occurring during the course of the
judicial proceeding, regardless of whether the act involves
a defamatory statement or other tortious behavior. And
here's the qualifications that Your Honor referenced
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1
pending claims against Mr. Epstein, which most clearly
2
included claims for punitive damages.
3
And the fact that airplane pilots are not asked a
4
single question about the particular victim in the cases
5
being prosecuted doesn't mean that what was going on on
6
those airplanes on a routine basis that formed part of a
7
pattern of criminal activity on Mr. Epstein's part was not
8
relevant and material to the punitive damage claims that
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
allegations do not appear without specifically alleging the
16
exception recognized by the Florida Supreme Court, this
17
complaint fails. And it is no excuse to say, maybe I'm
18
going to find some evidence somewhere that allows me to
19
assert some legitimate cause of action, if you allow me to
20
proceed with discovery on a case -- on a pleading that does
21
not state a legitimate cause of action.
22
We start hearing again about the theory of damage that
23
no longer appears in this complaint. That is Mr. Epstein
24
had to pay more to settle these cases than he otherwise
25
would have had to pay to settle these cases if Mr. Edwards
were being investigated and prosecuted legitimately by
Mr. Edwards. The fact that he took an aggressive, thorough
approach on behalf of his clients. And took discovery
reasonably calculated to lead to admissible evidence. And
there is no allegation that any of this discovery was not
reasonably calculated to lead to admissible evidence, those
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1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
exists because we've already deposed the defendant. Excuse
12
me.
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
weren't out there putting all of this pressure on him.
Well, that's, that's Mr. Edwards' job to maximize the value
of his client's claims by putting as much legitimate
pressure on the defendant as he possibly could and he,
obviously, did an extremely effective job.
So this complaint clearly needs to be dismissed on all
of those grounds that we have asserted. And one thing that
is not addressed at all in the argument that we just heard
is the sword/shield problem that they have. Now, this is
an amended complaint so we know the sword/shield issue
We've already deposed the plaintiff.
THE COURT: Let me tell you, Mr. Scarola, I'm not
going to dismiss the complaint based upon that at this
stage. The reason, very simply, is that we can't really
know what the sword/shield doctrine applies to until I know
what the lawsuit is about. And I don't know what the
lawsuit is clearly about at this point because there's
certain things, obviously, that he can object to and I'm
not making that determination at this point in time.
I am going to dismiss the complaint with leave to
amend, however. I find some serious problems with the
complaint. Specifically, number one, that you have lumped
together the defendants and it's not, it's not, in my view
not a, not a basis to make vague allegations that are
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2
3
4
5
nonspecific to a particular defendant because you haven't
gotten some privileged documents yet.
Because you got to come out, if you think this
gentleman, or anybody, has made, committed a tort, then you
have to allege it and then you get to the discovery that
6
you want. The abuses of process, if they occurred in this
7
case, occurred. They're not privilege. They occurred as
8
part of the lawsuit.
9
Now, Mr. Edwards' involvement or lack of involvement
10
in some alleged Ponzi -- not alleged Ponzi scheme, I guess
11
it's a fact it's a Ponzi scheme by Mr. Rothstein, that
12
may be subject to all of these privilege objections and
13
how -- whether he was involved or not involved and what he
14
did or didn't know and all of that kind of stuff. But the
15
process was in the lawsuits. You have to know at this
16
point in time what he did or didn't do that was an abuse of
17
process.
I don't know how you can't know at this point in
18
time because it either, it was either calculated to do
19
something with that litigation or it was abuse for that
20
litigation.
21
MR. KNIGHT: Your Honor, we will re-allege with
22
more specificity. Thank you.
23
THE COURT:
How much time do you need? And it's
24
been a problem with this case from day one, okay. And I
25
know I've mentioned it several times before without
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getting, knowing what it is that we're litigating, it's
2
very difficult to make decisions on all of these other
3
issues you guys are talking about, including sword and
4
shield, including privilege, including whether or not, you
5
know, Mr. Edwards has to answer questions or Mr. Epstein
6
has to answer questions, unless we know exactly what,
7
number one, the claims are against -- what the abuses are.
8
And let me back up. Some of these things the way you've
9
alleged them, at least in my view, are not abuse of process
10
as a matter of law. The mere threatening of doing
11
something without doing it, I don't -- unless you get a
12
case that says that's abuse of process, I don't see how it
13
is.
14
The others, I think, could be if they're alleged
15
properly. If you're taking a deposition and asking
16
questions in that deposition for the sole purpose of what
17
you have alleged here or for the purpose unrelated to
18
actually prosecuting the litigation, then I think that can
19
be abuse of process.
20
But the mere notifying somebody, I have trouble
21
understanding how Paragraph Five is an abuse of process. I
22
have trouble understanding attempting to conduct discovery.
23
Or, I mean, some of these I just don't see how actionable.
24
So I think you need to, to plead it more specifically.
25
And, also, I think you need to specify. The included
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but not limited to damages doesn't cut it. If you got
2
special damages, I think you have to plead them. Now, you
3
can always amend, if you find out there are other damages
4
down the line that you have not claimed.
5
But see, one of the issues in this case is going to be
6
what your damage claims are may have something to do with
7
what discovery is or is not calculated to lead to
8
admissible evidence in this case.
9
So I'm granting the motion with leave to amend. How
10
much time do you need?
11
MR. KNIGHT: Thirty days, Your Honor.
12
MR. SCAROLA: We would object to thirty days,
13
Your Honor. This case has been going on for a very long
14
time. This is now a single count complaint. Ten days
15
ought to be more than adequate to get this filed.
16
THE COURT: Well, I'm going to go ahead and give
17
you thirty days to amend. Okay. The next issue, I guess,
18
on the --
19
MR. ACKERMAN: Your Honor, I've got some blank
20
orders on all of the motions. Do you want --
21
THE COURT: Well, I'm going to ask you guys to
22
fill them out for me. It would make it easier for me.
23
Okay.
24
MR. ACKERMAN: Okay.
25
THE COURT: The next one is the motion for
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2
3
4
time, Mr.
5
on that.
6
argument on it. I already read some of the materials. And
7
here's the reason I'm denying the motion at this point, and
8
it's without prejudice. The rule, and I think it's
9
Rule 1.190. Is that it? Was -- yeah. 1.190, which is the
10
rule on amended and supplemental pleadings, was amended in
11
two thousand, I believe, 2003 pursuant to Florida Statute
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
but that case specifically said, it set up a procedure, at
20
least, in the Third District for motions for punitive
21
damages. And I'll quote from paragraph -- I don't know
22
what page it is here. But, basically, says this -- and
23
I've been applying this in the past, as well. Accordingly,
24
it is and shall be the practice of this Court to require a
25
written summary of the evidentiary proffer with appropriate
punitive damages on the counterclaim, is that?
MR. SCAROLA: Yes, sir.
THE COURT: Let me, I don't want to take your
Scarola, and let me tell you what I'm going to do
I'm going to deny the motion. I already heard an
768.72 to give guidance as to how you go about doing this.
And the footnotes to the Civil Rules of Procedure -- and
this is a problem we had before this rule came out -- cites
to, it says that subsection is amended to comply with the
case of Beverly, Beverly Health And Rehabilitation
Services, Inc. versus Meeks. And I had been applying this
case before they actually incorporated it into the rules,
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1
page and line citations, deposition testimony, affidavits
2
need to be filed and served in advance of the hearing so
3
the defendant will have a reasonable opportunity. The
4
motion doesn't do that.
5
MR. SCAROLA: It does, sir, respectfully.
6
THE COURT: I pulled it. The one sitting here
7
doesn't have it.
8
MR. SCAROLA:
May I call the Court's attention
9
to the very first paragraph of the motion that says the
10
counter-plaintiff, Bradley J. Edwards, moves this honorable
11
Court for an entry of order granting him leave to assert a
12
claim for punitive damages against the counter-defendant,
13
Jeffrey Epstein. And in support thereof would show that
14
the record evidence presented to the Court in support of
15
Edwards' motion for summary judgment satisfies every
16
statutory prerequisite for the assertion of a claim for
17
punitive damages. That summary judgment motion, if Your
18
Honor recalls, includes an extremely detailed recitation of
19
record evidence and, specifically, cites to page and line
20
numbers in supporting depositions, to specific paragraphs
21
in supporting affidavits, and, clearly, by virtue of what
22
is presented to the Court and incorporated by reference
23
every conceivable requisite for a proffer is included in
24
that incorporated summary judgment motion.
25
Now, if what Your Honor wants us to do is to give you
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that summary judgment motion back again and change the
2
title on the summary judgment motion to say now it's a
3
proffer.
4
THE COURT: I want you to make a motion pursuant
5
to what I have just said. I don't want any incorporated
6
things, you know. The same thing with your motion to
7
dismiss. You know, when you incorporate something else
8
that doesn't work for me. I need it in front of me. I
9
need the page, line so I can read it as a motion.
10
MR. SCAROLA: Do you really want that box of
11
material back again?
12
THE COURT: I got the box. I saved the box. I
13
knew this was coming. I got the box. I need your motion.
14
I need it to be specific because your summary judgment
15
motion dealt with a lot of other stuff, too, not just with
16
the evidence for punitive damages. Okay. And the other
17
thing was that on the summary judgment motion, if I recall
18
right, one of the reasons I denied the motion was discovery
19
not being completed at this point, if I recall.
20
MR. SCAROLA: I think that was the only reason
21
that Your Honor denied the summary judgment motion, which,
22
obviously, would not be any legitimate opposition to a
23
motion to assert a claim for punitive damages.
24
THE COURT: Again, Mr. Scarola, we're going to do
25
it my way.
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MR. SCAROLA: I understand.
2
THE COURT: I want you to file your motion, set
3
it for hearing and I'll look at it. And then it goes on to
4
say that what happens is the other side, okay, this has to
5
be done, at least thirty days, at least, this rule says
6
thirty days before the motion, before the motion is set for
7
hearing. To give the opportunity for the defendants to
8
file something specifically in opposition, page and line
9
and that way I can compare and contrast. That's the way I
10
like to do it. And it makes -- it's easy when you have an
11
alcohol related case or something like that. It's very
12
complex in these cases and, you know, I just do not have
13
the ability to go back and do it. So I want you to do
14
that.
15
MR. SCAROLA: I understand the Court's direction.
16
THE COURT:
So that's without prejudice and file
17
your motion. Okay. Now, having said all of that, where
18
are we in terms of the trustee and bankruptcy and Judge
19
Carney and where are you at? Because I read his order and
20
his order seems to say I agree with Judge Crow has to
21
control the discovery in this case but it runs the risk of
22
having conflicting orders. And I kind of agree with that,
23
as well. So where are we at in terms of discovery with the
24
trustee?
25
MR. ACKERMAN: Well, we need to back up a little
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1
bit.
2
THE COURT: Okay.
3
MR. ACKERMAN: Okay. Your Honor, when this
4
matter started, and I know you've heard some of it but
5
because it's been awhile, I would like a little latitude.
6
THE COURT: Sure. We got the day so I'm here.
7
MR. ACKERMAN: Initially when this case began the
8
prior law firm representing Mr. Epstein issued a subpoena
9
to the bankruptcy trustee that was in possession of records
10
that we believe were related to this lawsuit. Okay. That
11
met -- were relevant to the claims that had been pled. At
12
that time Mr. Scarola did not object to the issuance of the
13
subpoena and I have that here. Okay. When the subpoena
14
was served on the bankruptcy trustee we then had four or
15
five or six motions filed on the grounds of privilege. And
16
since the bankruptcy trustee controlled and was directing
17
those matters before Judge Ray a special master was agreed
18
by the party to be appointed.
19
Now, also at that time -- and this is going to come up
20
in answer to one of these other motions -- one of the other
21
creditors, razorback, had also subpoenaed substantially the
22
same amount of documents. Substantially subpoenaed the
23
same documents that we had subpoenaed. And it was their
24
understanding that they were going to be participating in
25
this proceeding with Judge Carney. Now, each time we got
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1
up to a deadline there was an order, order given to the
2
Farmer firm and Mr. Edwards to prepare a privilege log.
3
They were given numerous extensions.
4
THE COURT: Just so I understand. The Farmer
5
firm is now where these cases are at or went to after the
6
Rothstein --
7
MR. ACKERMAN: That's correct. And that's where
8
Mr. Edwards is now. And they had lodged only privilege
9
objections as to attorney-client and work-product materials
10
as to this subpoena. When the special master was appointed
11
we began a series of meetings and hearings to try and deal
12
with these special master issues. And what that ultimately
13
culminated in was an agreement, a confidentiality
14
agreement, where Mr. Scarola's clients would produce,
15
16
17
18
19
20
easier to produce them and put them under a confidentiality
21
order so, and those were allowed to be shown to our client.
22
Now, if any of the parties believed that any of those
23
documents were relevant or appropriate to be used in this
24
proceeding, they were to take that to the special master.
25
THE COURT: You say this proceeding, you mean my
approximately, five boxes of documents that were designated
work-product, attorney's eyes only, which meant only the
lawyers for Mr. Epstein could look at them. And what they
designated to be irrelevant documents, which they believed
had nothing to do with the case, but felt that it was
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that you have to, at least, identify the people on it. We
felt that the log was also inadequate, okay, for other
reasons. And so the special master ordered a master list
of the people, a master list prepared, which is here, that
identified who the people were. Okay. And in the meantime
Razorback went ahead and filed a motion before Judge Ray to
participate in this special master hearing.
Then we came
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
proceeding?
MR. ACKERMAN: This case, your case. Okay. And
they were to be gone to the special master. Now, about
that time we were arguing the motion for summary judgment.
Counsel for Edwards had argued to Judge Ray that, wait,
until the summary judgment motion is argued, defer ruling.
All of those were denied.
At one point they had asked you to pull back the
subpoena that had been issued on these matters and you
denied that. So then they prepared a privilege log that
was, clearly -- it's in our binder. There is two privilege
logs.
13
THE COURT: Fortunately, I looked at it.
14
MR. ACKERMAN: The first one, clearly, doesn't
15
meet any requirements regarding the privilege log so we
16
filed motions directed to that. The special master ruled
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
non-party who, Spencer Kuvin, had argued that since he was
in court on a hearing filed by a
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1
identified on the privilege log as receiving some of these
2
documents, he was going to assert a joint prosecution,
3
joint defense type of privilege. Now, when we were at that
4
hearing, at that point in time the special master
5
generated his report. The special master had set
6
when we were going to go through, he was going to
7
through the documents with everybody in the room and, at
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
had
up a time
go
least, eliminate the ones that are obviously not privilege,
which you can do by looking at this log. I mean, one can
do, okay, by obviously looking at it. And then we were
going to break them down into what issues related to what
privileges because there was a different standard of proof
that related to the different privilege. For example, it's
the burden of the plaintiff to establish the joint defense
agreement and we were going to do that.
Now, as that was occurring, Mr. Kuvin came in and
argued his position and the Court was stating its position
that you were in charge of the privileges, which we agreed.
And that you were in charge of discovery, okay. And you
put a stay on any discovery to the special master and it
effectively shut down the special master. I mean, you put
a stay on any subpoenas to the bankruptcy trustee.
THE COURT: From this Court?
MR. ACKERMAN: From this Court.
THE COURT: I didn't do anything to anybody else.
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1
MR. ACKERMAN: No. You did from subpoenas issued
2
from this Court.
3
THE COURT: It could have only been your
4
subpoenas or Mr. Scarola's subpoenas.
5
MR. ACKERMAN: Correct.
6
THE COURT: Somebody read my order otherwise.
7
They can continue with any other
8
MR. ACKERMAN: No, no, I'm not saying that.
9
THE COURT: Okay. I'm sorry.
10
MR. ACKERMAN: If I said that, what I'm trying to
11
say your stay applied to subpoenas issued from this Court
12
to the bankruptcy trustee.
13
THE COURT: Right.
14
MR. ACKERMAN: Okay. And at that point in time
15
we were at the point in time where you said we were in the
16
midst of the hearings that dealt with the amended complaint
17
and that you needed to have the complaint done. And we had
18
previously told you that we had, we believed we had a good
19
faith basis for this complaint. We could demonstrate that
20
21
22
23
24
25
Rothstein was definitely guilty of a crime. We could
demonstrate definitely that the Epstein case files were
shown to investors for the purpose of getting money that
ultimately came in to the Rothstein firm. We can show that
Mr. Rothstein, and some of these are in the complaint, I'm
not re-arguing that, but, we could show at that time that
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1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
taking steps and taking actions that had nothing to do with
15
those, those victim cases.
16
Now, at that point in time we had subpoenaed the
17
communications between Rothstein and the various investors,
18
which is the first subpoena. And the second subpoena
19
related to the law enforcement subpoenas. Because at that
20
point in time, for one respect, Mr. Edwards has subpoenaed
21
and has requested, we're going to get to it later, records
22
between Mr. Epstein and the U.S. Attorney's Office. He has
23
used those records as part of a summary judgment
24
proceeding. We believe in the records that have been
25
produced to us that they specifically, particularly when
Mr. Rothstein made specific representations to these
investors about what he could do. And then we can show
that Mr. Edwards carried those out. And that Mr. Edwards
testified in his deposition that it was a very limited
number of people involved. And then what, in fact,
occurred was that Mr. Rothstein was meeting with Mr.
Edwards and the rest of the firm on this and they were
having meetings about it, thus, providing the link to the
theory of our cause of action as the abuse of process. And
the theory of abuse of process related to a misuse of the
judicial system. The use of these proceedings for some
other purpose, that purpose to further this Ponzi scheme.
It meant going after his friends individually. Putting --
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1
you look at some of the items in the privilege log, that
2
they specifically undertook the course of action to further
3
this Ponzi scheme to interfere with a non-prosecution
4
agreement that had already been reached with the
5
government. Okay.
6
It's not a tortious interference claim. It's a claim
7
where they were abusing the Court system by using discovery
8
mechanisms to bring about a breach or get the government to
9
come to regress or retreat from the agreement it had
10
11
12
13
14
15
letter -- a subpoena, which is why that is in the pleading,
16
because it's evidence relating to the interference. This
17
was a CVR case. And that case was filed by Mr. Edwards in
18
2009, okay. At the time his cases were pending with
19
Mr. Epstein. There is a long lapse of what occurred, okay,
20
until these cases get settled. And then he files a
21
pleading in the federal court and he had represented in the
22
underlying case that the documents he wanted regarding the
23
law enforcement documents were necessary because they might
24
lead to other discoverable evidence in that case. And then
25
in the CVR case, which is pending before Judge Marra now,
entered into it after Mr. Epstein had pled guilty. Had
served his time. Was on probation and already had
substantial reliance and change of position on agreement.
And that was done, we believe, to show investors what they
were doing to advance this Ponzi scheme. So when we sent a
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1
he said I finally got the documents I wanted for the CVR
2
case. So he, in fact, misrepresented to a magistrate why
3
he wanted those documents.
4
So then there is an order entered by the magistrate
5
that says any of the documents that were produced -- and I
6
have a copy of it here -- any of the documents that were
7
produced pursuant to that order cannot be used in any
8
proceeding absent a ruling by the Court on those issues.
9
Now, some of those documents have already been filed.
10
THE COURT: The Court meaning?
11
MR. ACKERMAN: You.
12
THE COURT: Okay.
13
MR. ACKERMAN: The sitting magistrate or judge
14
for which the documents are sought to be used, okay. And
15
those are some of the documents that are in the summary
16
judgment binders. Okay. And those were done for the
17
purpose of being able to bring -- to make their summary
18
judgment argument.
19
Now, when we got to that stage in April, based on the
20
Court's ruling we -- the special master proceeding stopped.
21
We indicated to the Court at that time that we believed
22
that on its face some of these matters in the privilege log
23
the Court can look at and rule on and determine that they
24
were not privilege and they are not waived and we were
25
going to request the Court to do that. As far as Judge Ray
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1
is concerned, the Court, you, have the ability to determine
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
why did my order, which
14
production of documents
15
seeking these documents
16
lawsuit?
17
18
stopped it for us.
19
THE COURT:
I understand that.
20
MR. ACKERMAN: Okay. And I have a copy of the
21
pleadings, if you need to see them.
But Razorback --
22
THE COURT: I read the order. I know what it
23
says.
24
25
we want to do a 2004 exam of Rothstein and we want these
these matters yourself in terms of how it affects your
case. He is not going to be doing anything, and he stated
that on the record in one of the proceedings in the
bankruptcy court, that he's not going to be making an in
camera review. He's going to allow you to handle that
process, okay. I mean, you as opposed to him ruling on the
privilege issue, is what I'm trying to say.
Now, that's pretty much where we are in terms of --
THE COURT: Let me ask you a question before you
proceed. If there are other parties seeking these
documents for which there was a special master appointed,
merely stayed my subpoenas, stop
in the trustee if other people are
for reasons unrelated to this
MR. ACKERMAN: Here's what happened. Your order
MR. ACKERMAN: Razorback went in there and said
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1
records. And the records are substantially the same as the
2
ones we wanted. They filed a motion to clarify this in
3
front of Judge Ray, okay. And this is where one of the
4
issues came up that he was not going to be ruling on stuff
5
that related to you. And I have in the binder there the
6
transcript of the hearing where Mr. Scarola and his clients
7
agreed to produce the documents that they are now claiming
8
privilege on and have produced those documents to
9
Razorback. So the documents that we're seeking here for
10
which they claim privilege, for which we have a
11
confidentiality agreement, they have produced voluntarily
12
to a third-party. We believe there's a waiver. We believe
13
that invalidates the confidentiality agreement. And
14
basically what happens is we're here arguing untold
15
privilege issues when the very documents that we're seeking
16
they have voluntarily turned over to a third-party without
17
any issues of privilege. Without any issues of
18
confidentiality. And that's what happened to them. Those
19
documents were turned over and that's why that transcript
20
of that proceeding is in there because we're prepared to
21
argue that many of the documents that we have requested for
22
which privilege claims have been brought are now waived.
23
And I've also asked to use some of the documents, to use
24
confidential documents because I believe it supports our
25
cause of action and I believe that the confidentiality
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provisions are now waived.
2
So the answer to your --
3
THE COURT: That makes it as clear as mud. I
4
know
just understand my frustration. It's very
5
complicated when you, you know, you're telling me all of
6
this and it's not really clear to me. Let me ask a simple
7
question. The privilege here, the attorney-client
8
privilege belonged to the clients, are they involved in
9
this at all? I mean, is anybody protecting the rights of
10
these women that were
11
MR. ACKERMAN: Your Honor, Mr. Farmer and
12
Mr. Edwards have asserted attorney-client privilege on
13
behalf of those clients but many of these privileges that
14
they have asserted are work-product.
15
THE COURT: Okay.
16
MR. ACKERMAN: Or there is one with confidential
17
source so we have no idea.
18
THE COURT: Just so I'm understanding, are there
19
two separate sets of documents, one is in the hands of the
20
new law firm and the ones that are in the hands of the
21
trustee and bankruptcy from the old Rothstein firm?
22
MR. ACKERMAN: Yes and no.
23
THE COURT: Yes and no. Okay. Good.
24
MR. ACKERMAN: The first set of documents, okay,
25
which were the subject of the first subpoena and our first
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1
request to produce, the trustee turned over those documents
2
responsive to that to the special master and to the new law
3
firm. The new law firm has also turned those documents
4
over to Razorback.
5
The second set of documents, which we're here on,
6
relate to our subpoena to the trustee for law enforcement.
7
Basically, communications between law enforcement agencies
8
and the RRA law firm. Those documents -- and those were
9
the basis of a specific request identifying people -- and
10
those documents have been gathered by the trustee on a disc
11
ready to be produced. And they have not been turned over
12
to anyone because the Court's stay order that said any
13
subpoena directed to the trustee is stayed.
14
So the trustee has not turned over those documents. Those
15
are in the possession of the trustee.
16
THE COURT: Okay. So there are -- let me --
17
there are two sets of documents then. The law enforcement
18
documents, which are in the possession of the special
19
master of the trustee proceeding, right?
20
MR. ACKERMAN: The law enforcement documents are
21
just in the possession of the trustee.
22
THE COURT: Trustee.
23
MR. ACKERMAN: Not the special master.
24
THE COURT: They're in possession of the trustee.
25
The other documents, which were the old Rothstein firm
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1
files or materials, as well as anything for the new firm
2
are all, Farmer has all of those documents?
3
MR. ACKERMAN: Those were documents that came,
4
that the trustee picked up --
5
MR. SCAROLA: Yes.
6
MR. ACKERMAN: Yes.
7
THE COURT: And they are in the hands of, in
8
addition, they are in the hands of the special master, he
9
has those?
10
MR. ACKERMAN: Right.
11
THE COURT: Okay.
12
MR. ACKERMAN: Now, there is a third set of
13
documents, okay. They are called Qtask and the Fortress
14
documents, okay. Those are the softwares that managed the
15
cases within the Rothstein firm. The trustee is still
16
litigating to get those documents with Qtask. The Court
17
has --
18
THE COURT: Who is -- help me out here. Who is
19
4?
20
MR. ACKERMAN: Qtask is a company that supplied
21
the software system for private communications and, also,
22
for case management to the Rothstein firm. We have
23
received through exhibits and other depositions in the
24
bankruptcy case, that Rothstein used some of this secure
25
software communications to communicate with the investors
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and people in his firm about his Ponzi scheme as related to
2
the Epstein cases.
3
Now, those records were subpoenaed and sought by the
4
bankruptcy trustee from a company named Qtask. That
5
company is owned and controlled by former Rothstein
6
lawyers, Bob Buschel, and others. They have been ordered
7
by the bankruptcy court to produce those records and have
8
failed to do so and now are subject to -- and have been
9
ordered under pain of contempt, including incarceration of
10
the individuals, to produce those records. They have been
11
assessed punitive fines and attorney's fees for not
12
producing them as of --
13
THE COURT: So we have three sets of documents,
14
am I correct now? Okay.
15
MR. ACKERMAN: So that's one of the reasons why
16
in terms -- I understood your question as to the ones we're
17
dealing with now but I need to alert the Court there is
18
another group of documents that would be responsive to our
19
initial subpoena but that the bankruptcy trustee would need
20
to produce when Qtask and the Fortress documents become
21
available.
22
THE COURT:
Okay. So we have the Rothstein and
23
Farmer documents, the file, whatever, may be in existence.
24
We have a law enforcement file that dealt with Rothstein.
25
And you have the Qtask, I guess, software system.
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MR. ACKERMAN: And Fortress.
2
THE COURT: That have not been produced yet but
3
will at some point be in possession of the trustee in
4
bankruptcy.
5
MR. ACKERMAN: Correct.
6
THE COURT: What we're dealing with, at least at
7
this point in time in terms of your production request,
8
deals with the Rothstein/Farmer documents and the law
9
enforcement documents; is that correct?
10
MR. ACKERMAN: Yes.
11
THE COURT: Okay. So where do we start then?
12
That's where I want to -- where do you want to start with
13
this? I mean, one of the problems, again, is that -- let
14
me stop. Start with this. Is it possible that since
15
Judge Carney has already spent, I imagine, countless hours
16
looking at this, that he could do it for me as well as the
17
trustee in bankruptcy?
18
MR. ACKERMAN: The problem we've had, Your Honor,
19
is that we believe that the more economical method to do
20
this would be for you to take a look at the privilege log
21
and determine initially whether they have been waived and
22
some of the motions here are directed to that. And --
23
THE COURT: Maybe I should stop and ask how many
24
documents are we talking about? If we're talking fifty
25
thousand to a hundred thousand --
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MR. ACKERMAN: No.
2
THE COURT: -- there is no way.
3
MR. ACKERMAN: If you look at the special master
4
report --
5
THE COURT: I did read. He said like sixteen
6
hundred documents, or.
7
MR. ACKERMAN: Those are sixteen hundred entries.
8
They are not necessarily documents.
9
THE COURT: That means it could be thirty
10
documents per entry or something like that.
11
MR. ACKERMAN: I'm sorry, sixteen hundred
12
documents.
13
MR. SCAROLA: May I address the Court?
14
MR. ACKERMAN: Twenty-eight thousand pages.
15
THE COURT: What I'm going to do, I'm going to
16
let him finish, take a break for lunch. We'll come back
17
and you tell me what your position is, okay.
18
MR. SCAROLA: I would like to take five minutes
19
before lunch because it may keep us from coming after
20
lunch.
21
MR. ACKERMAN: I don't know if I can finish. But
22
the point -- I want to answer your question is that the
23
breakdown we're talking about, sixteen hundred documents
24
that are identified on the privilege log. Now, we believe
25
that if you review the privilege log and make rulings
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1
because of either the inadequacy of the logs, because they
2
have failed to comply with the Teague requirements, and we
3
believe if you go through and see that some of the matters
4
clearly aren't privileged on their face, that number will
5
be greatly reduced and then you can do the in camera
6
review. It would also give you an opportunity to
7
understand what we're trying to accomplish and what we're
8
trying to plead in this case because then you could review
9
the documents that we have. One of the reasons I want to
10
use --
11
THE COURT: These documents are in some location?
12
MR. ACKERMAN: Yes, they're on discs.
13
THE COURT: Okay.
14
MR. ACKERMAN: They're on a disc. Okay. You can
15
have hard copies, too, if you wish, okay. Either way it
16
can be done. But one of the reasons, one of my other
17
motions that I wanted to get directed to goes to this
18
matter because we had this confidentiality agreement where
19
we agreed to keep them secret. I submitted those documents
20
to you in camera. Those are documents we wanted to start
21
using now in discovery for depositions because part of the
22
issue is we can't --
23
THE COURT: These?
24
MR. ACKERMAN: Those ones.
25
THE COURT: Okay.
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MR. ACKERMAN: Okay. We can't really effectively
2
take discovery --
3
MR. SCAROLA: No objection.
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
we'll come back and let you say whatever you want,
11
Mr. Ackerman, okay. And then come back, okay. Go ahead,
12
sir.
13
MR. SCAROLA: There are specific documents that
14
have been identified by Mr. Ackerman from among those
15
documents that have been provided to them pursuant to an
16
agreement that they would like to use. As long as it is
17
expressly understood that by agreeing to the use of those
18
specific documents we have not prejudiced any assertion of
19
privilege with regard to any other documents, we're
20
prepared to allow them to use them. They are worthless. I
21
really don't care whether he uses them or not. I just
22
don't want to impact upon any other privilege argument that
23
we may make by making that concession. I am obliged to
24
make sure that we continue to protect all of our other
25
privileges because we don't have the right to waive
THE COURT: I'm sorry?
MR. SCAROLA: No objection.
THE COURT: Okay.
MR. SCAROLA: I don't mean to interrupt but I can
save some time.
THE COURT: Okay. Let him have five minutes and
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1
attorney-client privilege. Unlike the Fifth Amendment
2
privilege, which is controlled by Mr. Epstein, as much as
3
we might like to take all of this and put it on the floor
4
in this courtroom for Your Honor and everybody else in the
5
world to take a look at because we have nothing to hide, we
6
can't do that.
7
THE COURT: I understand that.
8
MR. SCAROLA: Okay. So we're obliged to assert
9
our privilege.
10
THE COURT: It's not your privilege.
11
MR. SCAROLA: We are obliged to assert the
12
privilege on behalf of our clients. Not only on behalf of
13
the clients who we represented whose claims were settled
14
but also because that same information is relevant and
15
material to ongoing claims against Mr. Epstein, we must
16
protect the work-product privilege, as well, because of the
17
obligation that we have to protect the interests of those
18
other clients. That's the position that we are in.
Now,
19
before we ever get to questions about privilege and an
20
obligation to prepare a privilege log, and an in camera
21
22
23
24
25
inspection, the threshold issue is relevance. And it was
as a consequence of Your Honor's recognition of the fact
that there was a threshold relevance issue that Your Honor
stayed enforcement of any subpoena or production request in
this Court until such time as the pleadings were clarified
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1
so that the relevance issues could be determined.
2
We are still in that same position today as a consequence
3
of the rulings that Your Honor has just made. We can't go
4
any further this afternoon. As much as I would like to, to
5
help to resolve these issues because the same threshold
6
problem exists. We have a relevancy concern that must be
7
addressed before any privilege concern can be addressed.
8
That's our position, sir. So I would like to get it done
9
today. We've got today set aside. I would love to be able
10
to resolve all of these issues. It cannot be done and
11
that's why I suggested that I needed five minutes before
12
lunch, Your Honor. I don't think I took three.
13
MR. ACKERMAN: I have a response to that but we
14
can do it after lunch. It's up to you.
15
THE COURT: No, go ahead. Actually, that was my
16
concern initially because, I mean, from day one in this
17
case, Mr. Ackerman, and I think I articulated this a number
18
of times the problem I had initially with the complaint. I
19
know you are not the author of the original complaint,
20
okay, I know that. Was that I couldn't get a handle on
21
what exactly the claims were and what the issues were going
22
to be to determine what was relevant or calculated to lead
23
to admissible evidence in the case. I think by filing your
24
amended complaint, we're getting it down to, I think where
25
we're going to ultimately end up at some point but we still
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1
haven't gotten to that point. One of the things that
2
really concerns me is the vagueness of the damage claims
3
here because that has to do with some of the discovery, for
4
example, that they can get of you. So, I mean, I guess I
5
can make decisions on whether or not privileges have been
6
waived. If it's been waived, it's been waived.
7
MR. SCAROLA: Still doesn't resolve the relevance
8
issue, Your Honor.
9
MR. ACKERMAN: I need to respond.
10
THE COURT: I understand that. But I can make a
11
determination -- I'm sorry. Go ahead.
12
MR. ACKERMAN: I didn't mean to interrupt. I'll
13
let you finish.
14
THE COURT: Please, any help I can get.
15
MR. ACKERMAN: Okay. There is a two part process
16
with this relevance test. And the first part, we have
17
argued this back and forth several times with you and with
18
the special master, which is why we had some frustration
19
with that proceeding, when this subpoena went out with the
20
complaint that it was operating under, the first complaint
21
that everyone has been referring to, there was absolutely
22
no objection on relevance filed at that time. And under
23
the rules of procedure that is when it's supposed to be
24
done. We argued relevance. They argued, attempted to
25
bring up relevance. Really did not bring up relevance in
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1
front of Judge Ray. The only motions that were filed in
2
front of Judge Ray related to privilege. Once we got the
3
special master we started -- they started arguing relevance
4
again. And one of the hearings in February the special
5
master ruled, I'm not going back to relevance. That ship
6
has sailed. You could have objected when this subpoena
7
went out the special master ruled. And now we're at the
8
point of doing the privilege stuff. That's the first
9
aspect of it.
10
The second aspect of it is that there is enough
11
matters here that the Court should rule on to allow some
12
discovery without the need of another complaint. Because
13
it allowed the process to proceed in some areas. The
14
damages, you know, that's, that's not a significant part of
15
this, okay. That's not -- the part we're looking for and
16
the subpoena we're talking about deals with documents to
17
the trustee and the firm related to the Ponzi scheme.
18
THE COURT: Let me suggest to you, however, that
19
the other concern here has to do with my schedule, my
20
21
22
23
24
25
ability to devote time to reviewing documents and privilege
logs for things that may ultimately end up not relevant to
the lawsuit. Okay. We're talking about thousands and
thousands and thousands of documents. I'm not a special
master getting paid $300 an hour to look at documents.
I've got eighteen to two thousand other cases out there.
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1
You guys want me to sit down and spend two days looking at
2
documents, it seems to me that I ought to make a
3
determination as to whether they're relevant before I do
4
that but, you know, I understand your position.
5
MR. ACKERMAN: The determination of the relevance
6
is on the request. That's what they're objecting to and
7
they have not -- they've waived the request. You can look
8
at the subpoena.
9
THE COURT: I understand that but then I have to
10
look through ten thousand documents to determine whether
11
they're privileged or not.
12
MR. ACKERMAN: I don't think -- my point earlier
13
was is that when you make --
14
THE COURT: I don't think you're understanding
15
what I'm saying. What I'm saying is it's important to me,
16
because I don't want to spend valuable Court time reviewing
17
documents to determine whether they are privileged or not
18
privileged or whether the privilege has been waived, if
19
those documents are not relevant to this lawsuit. That's
20
my point. Does that make any sense to you? You know, you
21
know, there is a finite amount of time that I have
22
available to do this and I'm going to spend as much time as
23
necessary to get it done. But I would like to be able to,
24
at least, do it in a rational manner rather than just go
25
out and look at documents. And because I would have to
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1
look at the documents, it seems to me, unless it's been
2
waived specifically, Mr. Ackerman, or are already, then for
3
me to determine whether they are or are not privileged it
4
requires me to look at them, does it not?
5
MR. ACKERMAN: Yes. But I don't believe that the
6
issue of relevance is part of it.
7
THE COURT: You are not following me, I guess.
8
MR. ACKERMAN: They have claimed. We have sent a
9
subpoena. The subpoena has been responded to based on the
10
subpoena. Based on specific certain terms relating to the
11
subpoena. And the documents you are going to be reviewing
12
are work-product relating to the Epstein case.
13
THE COURT: Maybe I'm not making sense and I
14
apologize. You don't understand what I'm asking or what
15
I'm suggesting. I understand what your position is.
16
MR. ACKERMAN: I understand the overall concept.
17
THE COURT: I understand your position that these
18
have been waived, okay. What I'm concerned about is the
19
time necessary to review --
20
MR. ACKERMAN: That I understand. I understand
21
the time component.
22
THE COURT: Okay. Let's take a short break for
23
lunch. Be back here by 1:30. We'll talk about -- I'm
24
going to go forward this afternoon, do as much as I can on
25
this to get as much done as I can. So, at least, on the
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1
confidential sealed documents, which is Tab 4C, the ones
2
here in my hand, as I understand Mr. Scarola agreed that
3
those documents may be utilized by the plaintiff in this
4
lawsuit, as long as it's clear, and I so rule, that by
5
doing so is not waiving any privilege associated with any
6
documents whatsoever on any basis.
7
MR. SCAROLA: Thank you, sir.
8
MR. KNIGHT: Thank you, Your Honor.
9
(LUNCH BREAK)
10
THE COURT: Anybody want to say anything else
11
before we start plowing through some of the motions?
12
MR. SCAROLA: Did you have a nice lunch, sir?
13
THE COURT: Well, no. The company was good.
14
MR. ACKERMAN: May I take off my coat?
15
THE COURT: Excuse me?
16
MR. ACKERMAN: Mind if I take off my coat?
17
THE COURT: Sure.
18
MR. ACKERMAN: It's a little warm.
19
THE COURT: My deputy has on a heavy jacket. She
20
is saying it's cold.
21
MR. WEINBERG: Afternoon, Your Honor. I've been
22
nominated by Mr. Knight and Mr. Ackerman to try to respond
23
to the Court's last set of inquiry, which is how we, as
24
counsel, can help facilitate the privilege review and how
25
we can narrow down the magnitude of sixteen hundred
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1
documents, which might, at least, theoretically require
2
document by document review down to a more manageable
3
perspective. I think there are two ways --
4
MR. SCAROLA: Excuse me. Before we proceed could
5
I know which motion we're on? I suggest that maybe the
6
best thing to do, if we're going to proceed here, is to
7
focus on those matters that are currently pending. And I
8
have no objection to taking then in the order in which they
9
appear in the notebook with which the Court has been
10
provided. And that would mean the first motion before the
11
Court is our motion for reconsideration regarding our
12
discovery request.
13
THE COURT: First thing, I kind of asked counsel
14
to kind of give me some overview of the discovery process
15
and what we're dealing with here and I assume this is what
16
we're still dealing with.
17
MR. KNIGHT: This is in response, Your Honor.
18
THE COURT: That's what I want to do and then
19
we'll deal with the motions in order as we have them.
20
Okay.
21
MR. WEINBERG: Thank you, Your Honor. I'm not a
22
civil lawyer. I've been asked my by colleagues to help,
23
particularly, because of some expertise in privileged areas
24
and that's the reason they've asked me to address this
25
issue. There is two ways.
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1
One Mr. Ackerman, at an appropriate time, will address
2
with the Court and that is whether there is a legally
3
enforceable waiver, not of the relevancy issue that was
4
previously addressed, but of the privilege issue that would
5
make a particularized document by document privilege
6
analysis unnecessary.
7
The second is more difficult. Privilege logs are
8
important. The case law that's been provided to Your
9
Honor, principally, the Teague case requires more than
10
Mr. Scarola has provided in terms of this privilege log.
11
It's particularly important in terms of giving us the
12
ability to narrow down from the sixteen hundred documents
13
to have any potential ability to narrow it down so we're
14
asking the Court to review not sixteen hundred, but two
15
hundred, three hundred, four hundred. I can't promise you
16
in good faith that a better privilege log will permit us to
17
reduce the number of documents that we believe potentially
18
could be related to the issues that ultimately will be
19
litigated before Your Honor. But as it stands now there
20
are privileged entries, for instance, RRA, meaning
21
Rothstein firm lawyers, to Mr. Edwards. Mr. Edwards to
22
Rothstein firm lawyers. We don't even know which Rothstein
23
firm lawyers they are. The log lacks that degree of
24
particularization which the rules and the case law
25
requires.
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1
It's particularly important because once Your Honor
2
resolves the legal issue of waivers, which I believe can be
3
done on a category basis rather than a document by document
4
basis, Your Honor will ultimately be looking at whatever
5
reduced number of documents there are to put them in to
6
three categories.
7
Number one, these are documents that, in fact,
8
demonstrate that Mr. Edwards gave proper ethical legal
9
representation to his three clients. These documents are
10
related to that representation. These documents are
11
therefore unwaived and privileged and not subject to an
12
exception under client fraud.
13
The second category would be documents that may have
14
Mr. Edwards, he's either the author or the receiver but may
15
also involve that subset of lawyers in the Rothstein firm
16
who were not engaged in good faith ethical legal
17
representation of the three clients that Mr. Edwards
18
represented. Who he represented before he came to
19
Rothstein, who he represented afterward. There are, again,
20
twenty lawyers and nine paralegals and many investigators
21
and it's hard absent of a more particularized log and
22
absent the Court's review of some of the documents. For
23
instance, some go to Rothstein. Some go to RRA. May
24
involve an investigator named Jenny that Mr. Edwards said
25
he never asked him affirmatively to do anything on behalf
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1
of his clients. So this is that rare firm where there
2
can't be a presumption of ethics, a presumption of legality
3
and to simply tell us in a log the communications were
4
with, quote, "RRA lawyers" or with, quote, "investigators"
5
doesn't help resolve whether they're in the category of
6
ethical lawyering or criminal fraud, which would be an
7
exception to the privilege.
8
There is also, as a result of one of the documents
9
that Mr. Scarola didn't object to us using, an e-mail --
10
THE COURT: Let me back up. I thought the crime
11
fraud section dealt with fraud or crime being committed by
12
the client not the attorney.
13
MR. WEINBERG: Not necessarily, Your Honor.
14
Crime fraud exception has been used over and over again,
15
for instance, by the government when they are investigating
16
lawyers. And this really is why I'm here because before
17
Judge Hoovler I represented a criminal defense lawyer named
18
William Moran. He was one of many lawyers charged in the
19
late 1990's. His law firm was searched. Many more
20
documents than Mr. Scarola has identified in the log was
21
seized. The Court, Judge Hoovler, appointed Lawrence
22
Barcello, who was a former Department of Justice
23
prosecutor, because crime fraud was key. And in that case
24
what was key is whether it was the crime or fraud of the
25
lawyers not of the lawyers' clients.
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1
In this case, and, again, I'm not hurling any -- this
2
is not the time for me to make allegations.
3
THE COURT: We'll deal with that later. I mean,
4
I just finished, probably, a three day trial on crime fraud
5
exception. I thought I read every case, including some of
6
the similar cases dealing with tobacco manufacturers
7
dealing with the crime fraud. And I'm having a little
8
trouble with that but I'll deal with it when we get to that
9
point. Because it seems to me --
10
MR. WEINBERG: I will, if the Court wants --
11
THE COURT: Not now.
12
MR. WEINBERG: -- supplement through other cases.
13
But clearly the lawyer can't claim work-product when his
14
work-product is in furtherance of a crime. Mr. Rothstein
15
is a lawyer. He could not protect his documents from
16
litigation or from the government by saying you can't see
17
my documents, they are work-product. If the lawyer is
18
creating the crime, as Mr. Rothstein did, there's no
19
privilege to prevent third-parties or Courts from reviewing
20
the documents.
21
THE COURT: We'll deal with that later. That's
22
not my understanding but I didn't think it was quite as
23
broad as you just stated but --
24
MR. WEINBERG: Let me supplement that piece of
25
this argument --
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1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
THE COURT: What you're telling me, though, is
that you feel that the amount of documents that I may be
able to, or have to review, once I get past the issue of
whether or not there has been a waiver on the relevance
issue, is that there may be waivers in regard to the
attorney-client privilege to begin with.
And that second,
privilege log because
whether some of these
exceptions applicable
we need a more particularized
from the log itself we can't tell
documents may or may not have other
to them.
MR. WEINBERG: Exactly, Your Honor. And I can't
say, I cannot make a representation that a better log will
reduce it to the number that the Court would feel
comfortable reviewing. If the Court is not comfortable
with what results from a more particularized log and after
hearing Mr. Ackerman on the waiver issue --
THE COURT: I'm not sure comfort is the issue.
MR. WEINBERG: Economy.
THE COURT: I hate to tell you but in camera
reviews are probably the least favorite thing I do but you
have to do them. You have to do them. Okay. Anything
else you want to tell me?
MR. WEINBERG: Just lastly, Judge, we now, as one
of the documents Mr. Ackerman found in attorney's eyes
only, we have an e-mail from Cara Holmes --
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THE COURT: You're talking about these documents?
2
MR. WEINBERG: One of the lawyers at the
3
Rothstein firm. She was a former FBI agent and she says on
4
July 29, I think our best bet is to go after those close to
5
Epstein. And those would be the kind of gray documents
6
that Your Honor would have to make a document by document
7
analysis to determine does this document support good faith
8
litigation. Is it in relation to a proper representation
9
of Mr. Edwards' client or instead is some investigator
10
going off on an intrusive, violative conduct that only is
11
to further Mr. Rothstein's ambitions to try to inflate the
12
Epstein cases to advance his own investor scheme? I don't
13
have an answer because I don't have the documents. I'm not
14
making accusations about where any one document will fit.
15
I'm hopeful through a log that is more particularized we
16
can come back and say, Judge, we would like you to look at
17
the following three or four hundred. I can't represent we
18
can. If we can't, we would, of course, would then go and
19
recommend to the Court what Judge Hoovler did in this
20
massive law firm search, which is to consider the Court
21
looking at some of the documents, either on review or
22
de novo, and having a special master and, perhaps, a
23
special master with experience in crime fraud such as a
24
former U.S. Attorney. I know Mr. Goldberger can identify a
25
few from the community who would have ongoing experience
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from their prior jobs as an assistant U.S.
2
Attorney, with how documents fit into these three
3
categories.
Thank you, sir.
4
THE COURT: You know, I certainly have no
5
objection to appointing a special master, however, I'm not
6
a federal court. I don't have the authority to do that
7
absent the consent of the parties, as I understand it.
8
Although some of my colleagues try to get around that rule
9
by appointing a mediator, I think it's still, whatever you
10
call it, put a sign on a cow and call it a pig, it's still
11
a cow.
12
You want to say anything else in response to that
13
before we get into the nitty-gritty of the specific motions
14
here?
15
MR. SCAROLA: Very narrowly, Your Honor. I
16
disagree with the assertion that's been made that an
17
attorney's involvement in a crime or fraud in which the
18
client is not participating can constitute a waiver of the
19
client's privilege. The crime fraud exception is an
20
exception that waives the client's privilege when the
21
client is using an attorney to advance the client's crime
22
or fraud. I think that counsel is incorrect about the
23
assertion that he's made regarding the crime fraud
24
exception. But talking about these things in the abstract
25
is not going to advance this.
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THE COURT: Okay. Let's go forward with so what
2
motion would be first up then?
3
MR. SCAROLA: It is our motion for
4
reconsideration of Your Honor's order sustaining objections
5
to requests for admissions and interrogatories propounded
6
to Mr. Epstein.
7
MR. ACKERMAN: Your Honor, before he proceeds, I
8
think that the actual discovery requests were left out of
9
the notebook for this.
10
THE COURT: Yeah, I've looked at the --
11
MR. ACKERMAN: So I have -- the one for the
12
request to produce is in there. I have the interrogatories
13
and --
14
THE COURT: I think I've got the request.
15
MR. ACKERMAN:
Request to produce is there but I
16
don't think request for admissions.
17
THE COURT: The response.
18
MR. ACKERMAN: The response is there. But the
19
actual request and the interrogatories are not.
20
THE COURT: Okay.
21
MR. ACKERMAN: So you can put these in your book
22
at Three a. I apologize for not having it.
23
THE COURT: Okay.
24
MR. SCAROLA: Your Honor, this motion for
25
reconsideration cites to the now less than recent Fourth
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1
DCA opinion in Alvarez versus Cooper Tire where the Court
2
finds it to have been error for the trial Court to have
3
restricted discovery, which I suggest to Your Honor is even
4
less clearly related to the allegations that are pending
5
then the allegations in this case and their relationship to
6
our request for admissions and interrogatories. If we can
7
take a look quickly at --
8
THE COURT: Let me ask you a question about that.
9
That's Judge Fine's tire case, right?
10
MR. SCAROLA: Yes.
11
THE COURT: As I understand, is that still on
12
rehearing?
13
MR. ACKERMAN: Yes, and I have a docket sheet for
14
you to look at.
15
THE COURT: I'm concerned that case is gone a
16
little too far in the discovery and I, well, I don't know
17
what's going to happen.
18
MR. SCAROLA: Let me suggest to Your Honor that
19
regardless of whether the broader parameters that are
20
described in that case are or are not applicable. I think
21
that Your Honor simply misapprehended what the appropriate
22
scope of discovery in this case is.
23
THE COURT: Okay.
24
MR. SCAROLA: And I call your attention. We're
25
looking at --
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THE COURT: Let me read the ones again that we're
2
talking about because I didn't have them right here in
3
front of me, the requests themselves.
4
MR. SCAROLA: My suggestion is that you start
5
with the counterclaim itself because you'll understand
6
their relevance more if you understand the counterclaim
7
first.
8
THE COURT: I read that this morning but let me
9
go back and read this again.
10
MR. SCAROLA: I would just call your attention
11
particularly to the allegations in Paragraph Five and Nine.
12
If you look at those first and then we go to the discovery,
13
I think it's hard to draw the conclusion that this is not
14
reasonably calculated to lead to discovery of admissible
15
evidence.
16
THE COURT: Go ahead. I'm listening.
17
MR. SCAROLA: All right, sir. Basically, what
18
this complaint says is that Mr. Epstein has engaged in an
19
extensive course of conduct that subjected him to civil
20
liability, both with regard to then pending cases and
21
potential additional cases, as well. And what he tried to
22
do, and continues to try to do in suing Mr. Edwards, is not
23
to assert a legitimate claim but to make an example of
24
Mr. Edwards to deter Mr. Edwards and others from suing him
25
for the legitimate claims that exist that are out there
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ready to be filed. So that's the contention in the
2
broadest terms.
3
So request for admission number one, you have acted on
4
sexual preference for minor females on multiple occasions
5
over the course of, at least, the last decade. Defining
6
the scope of Mr. Epstein's motive to conceal his misconduct
7
both in terms of restricting his civil liability and his
8
punitive damage exposure, I suggest to Your Honor is, at
9
least, reasonably calculated to lead to admissible
10
evidence.
11
Two, you have engaged in sexual activity with more
12
than forty minor girls between 2002 and 2006 in your
13
residence in West Palm Beach, Florida. Which is where
14
Mr. Edwards' clients were assaulted.
15
Three, among the minor females with whom you have
16
engaged in sexual activity between 2002 and 2006 was a
17
person identified in a civil lawsuit filed against you as,
18
and those are the identifications of Mr. Edwards' three
19
clients.
20
So, clearly, an acknowledgment from Mr. Epstein that
21
he, in fact, engaged in sexual activity with these minor
22
clients is relevant and material to what we contend is the
23
motive.
24
Now, if Your Honor may recall, we understand that
25
there is very likely to be a Fifth Amendment privilege
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asserted with regard to each of these requests for
2
admissions. But that's not the determination that Your
3
Honor is making right now. You're not determining whether
4
Mr. Epstein can or cannot reasonably assert a Fifth
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
through this spurious lawsuit to avoid liability on.
12
All of these cases remained pending at the time that he
13
sued Mr. Edwards.
14
The next question, again, relates to these same
15
allegations with regard to these three clients of
16
Mr. Edwards.
17
Number five, talks about his having reason to believe
18
that they were minors at the time.
19
Number six goes directly to the evidence in the
20
underlying claims. And each of these are clearly
21
calculated to lead to the discovery of admissible evidence
22
regardless of what standard may be applied. What
23
reasonable standard may be applied in terms of the scope of
24
appropriate discovery.
25
Now, if Mr. Epstein asserts a Fifth Amendment
Amendment privilege. You're determining whether this
discovery is reasonably calculated to lead to admissible
evidence to the claim, the counterclaim that we have
brought against him. I'm quite frankly very puzzled as to
how you could arrive at the conclusion that it is not when
it's these cases we are alleging that he was attempting
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privilege with regard to these requests, we're entitled in
a civil case to draw inferences from that so we're entitled
to know whether he's going to assert his Fifth Amendment
privilege or not.
And they also continue to have bearing as long as some
affirmative relief is being asserted against Mr. Edwards
but because that pleading remains undefined I need to focus
8
exclusively right now on our pending counterclaim.
9
Each of these, and I don't know that I need to go
10
through them because the argument is the same with regard
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
THE COURT: Hang on. Let me get to that.
19
MR. SCAROLA: I'm sorry.
20
THE COURT: Where is my order on that?
21
MR. ACKERMAN: Your Honor, just to make things a
22
little bit easier. You sustained the objection to
23
interrogatory number one. And I don't have an explanation
24
but that's not an objection to be raised.
25
THE COURT: Which interrogatory are we talking
to each of the request for admissions. They are all along
the same lines. I suggest that Your Honor simply made a
mistake when you denied that discovery.
The interrogatories are in some respects even more
puzzling. The first question is what is the full name and
Florida address of the person answering these
interrogatories?
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about because there is an interrogatory at the end of
2
these?
3
MR. ACKERMAN: The ones that we're talking about
4
are two, three, four, five, six, nine, seven.
5
THE COURT: Hang on, hang on. Where is the
6
order? I'm trying to find the order on that.
7
MR. ACKERMAN: It's in there. Three B.
8
THE COURT: Okay. I'm sorry.
9
MR. SCAROLA: No, it's not, it's not tab Three B.
10
It's --
11
THE COURT: I've got the order.
12
MR. SCAROLA: Okay.
13
MR. ACKERMAN: I'm sorry. Three A.
14
THE COURT: Yeah. I see where I did one, two,
15
three, four, five, six, nine.
16
MR. SCAROLA: You deferred as to eight.
17
THE COURT: And seven on attorney-client
18
privilege.
19
MR. SCAROLA: And seven on attorney-client
20
privilege. So I'm not sure what Your Honor was looking at
21
but I don't see how you can sustain the objection to number
22
one under any circumstances.
23
THE COURT: Actually, nor do I.
24
MR. SCAROLA: And number two, number two is going
25
to the same issues as the request for admissions. As is
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number three. As is number four. Ghislaine Maxwell is a
2
woman who is alleged to have been a procurer for
3
Mr. Epstein who engaged in sexual conduct with the same
4
minor girls that Mr. Epstein was abusing. She was a
5
participant in his illegal conduct.
6
Number five had to do with the damages that were being
7
claimed. And, again, I can understand how we couldn't
8
address that one until we know what the damages are that
9
are being claimed now.
10
Number six has to do with engaging in sexual
11
activities with minors again.
12
Number seven, Your Honor has sustained on the basis of
13
attorney-client privilege and I think that Your Honor was
14
confused. Because William Scherer and the Conrad, Scherer
15
Law Firm, were not lawyers who ever represented
16
Mr. Epstein. Mr. Scherer and the Conrad, Scherer Law Firm
17
are attorneys who represented, and continue to represent,
18
Ponzi scheme victims. They have interests adverse to the
19
interests of Mr. Epstein. And it is our understanding that
20
information was provided by Mr. Epstein to the Conrad,
21
Scherer Firm and to William Scherer. We would like to know
22
what information they gave them that relates to these cases
23
and I don't know how that, that falls within an
24
attorney-client privilege.
25
You deferred as to number eight and I'm not sure why
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that was deferred but I think that, certainly, is
2
information to which we're currently entitled. As is
3
number nine.
4
So I would ask the Court to take a look at these
5
again. I think somehow there was some confusion on the
6
Court's part. Perhaps Your Honor was focusing on the
7
complaint and not discovery relevant and material to the
8
counterclaim. If you focus on the allegations in the
9
counterclaim I think it's very apparent that this is
10
information we're entitled to have. Thank you, sir.
11
THE COURT: Thank you. Yes, sir.
12
MR. ACKERMAN: Okay. Your Honor, I would like to
13
start off by saying that we had a lengthy argument about
14
all of these issues, with the exception of number one,
15
which I don't honestly have an explanation for. But we
16
went through a lengthy argument about all of these issues
17
and one of the concerns that came up at that time was that
18
the Court was asking us whether or not, based on the
19
complaint, that these matters were going to be at issue.
20
We filed an amended pleading where we took these issues, to
21
the extent that they were remotely relevant in the first
22
complaint, out.
23
Even if you look at the amended complaint, there is
24
nothing there that puts these matters that he has asked
25
with this type of particularity in issue.
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MR. SCAROLA: Excuse me, Your Honor. I conceded
2
that. We're not talking about discovery relating to the
3
complaint.
4
THE COURT: I'm sure he's going somewhere with
5
this, I suspect, so I'm going to let him go.
6
MR. SCAROLA: Okay.
7
MR. ACKERMAN: All right. Mr. Scarola argued at
8
that time his counterclaim issues, okay. And the Court
9
entered its ruling and the motion for reconsideration came
10
before this Court solely on the basis of Alvarez, okay.
11
That's the only reason the Court granted this rehearing.
12
And my first argument is is that if the Court is not going
13
to consider Alvarez as the grounds, this is done.
14
THE COURT: Well, any ruling, let me just say up
15
front, any ruling on the discovery matters, interlocutory
16
orders I can reconsider any time for any reason. The issue
17
that I want to find the time to go to today is whether or
18
not these are, in fact, calculated to lead to admissible
19
evidence in this case. So deal with that issue because I,
20
quite frankly, it's been awhile since you argued that issue
21
and I made my ruling.
22
MR. ACKERMAN: We objected, first of all, that
23
the scopes are burden -- the scopes are extremely large.
24
Mr. Scarola's counterclaim, which he's relying on, is an
25
abuse of process claim. His abuse of process claim is
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directed at Mr. Epstein for this lawsuit. He, therefore,
2
has not done so in his counterclaim, needs to particularly
3
allege what process, what acts of the judicial system were
4
abused in this case as he has argued to this Court. And
5
that needs to be done before we undertake this broad,
6
extensive discovery.
7
Now, we have objected on the grounds of the Fifth
8
Amendment. And we have argued before on the sword and
9
shield and I need to say something about it at this point.
10
The issues that involve -- and the Court overruled them
11
when it came to the motion for summary judgment.
12
The sword and shield issues come on these lines. When a
13
plaintiff makes a claim and then claims privilege on
14
matters related to the case, then Mr. Scarola may have
15
a point. But nothing in this case, and he has not
16
particularly alleged why this case and the actions in this
17
case that have been taken by Mr. Epstein's counsel as abuse
18
of process raised these issues. Mr. Scarola has -- and,
19
therefore, the sword -- and this was briefed in the
20
response, our response to the motion for summary judgment.
21
It was extensively briefed on the sword and shield doctrine
22
and so I'm just going to direct the Court to that.
23
But in this case we have, he has asked about sexual
24
preferences, sexual activities. The scope of this is
25
extremely broad. It's extremely harassing. And given the
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3
4
5
6
7
8
limitations of what he has to prove in his counterclaim for
abuse of process, nothing here remotely leads to any
discoverable evidence and that's why the Court denied it to
begin with. Engaged in sexual activity. So we're going to
have to invade all of these collateral matters. These will
take the Court, one of the arguments I made last time, on
a side trip that will take forever. We're not here, this
case is not here to litigate those matters. Our case and
9
Mr. Scarola's response are related to what the law firm did
10
with investors relating to the Epstein cases and how the
11
judicial system was perverted for a Ponzi scheme.
12
Mr. Scarola's response is, well, we're going to bring
13
an abuse of process claim and, frankly, I know we're not
14
here necessarily to re-argue it and the Court ruled in a
15
prior order that it was an abuse of process claim. But if
16
you look at it there is elements of defamation. There is
17
other elements of other cases. So I think before you reach
18
any issue with regard to whether these matters, he is going
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
to have to be required to replead his counterclaim with the
same particularity that you're requiring us to see how
sexual activity with all of these minor girls are going to
relate to an abuse of process claim. Okay.
Secondly, number three, he wants to know who he had
specific sexual activity with. That's not going to bear on
an abuse of process claim. Okay. He can make generally
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the allegation that maybe Mr. Epstein filed this lawsuit to
2
harass Brad Edwards but this is not where it's going to go.
3
Okay. We don't have to get into the number of minor
4
females that he paid for. We don't have to get into all of
5
these specific dates. We don't have to get into the names
6
of this. And this relates to the motion that we have later
7
on relating to pre-trial publicity. Because this stuff
8
gets filed in this Court and the next thing we know it's in
9
the newspapers or the Internet. And the Court, if this
10
discovery proceeds, is going to be in a position of having
11
to deal with those issues that may potentially taint the
12
jury pool. So at this point they really have no relevance,
13
okay.
14
He's asked for socializing minor females in the
15
presence of these people. There is no charge, there is no
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
allegation that supports this. And an abuse of process
claim that he has pled, as it presently exists, including
transporting these and acts of trafficking minors, are
going to take us on a side trip. Now, with regards to --
that's pretty much related to the requests for admissions.
Most of the interrogatories fall under the same
category. We did raise Fifth Amendment objections there.
They are not related to pursuing whether his genitals were
exposed. Whether they were clothed in underwear have
nothing to do with the claim that we're proceeding with.
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They cannot possibly lead to relevant evidence relating to
2
this. All it will do is be burdensome, harassing and
3
wasting the Court's time dealing with this.
4
The same thing with number three whether your genitals
5
were exposed. What was the number of times this lady,
6
Maxwell, engaged in activity with minor females? What does
7
that have to do with an abuse of process claim? This is
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
nothing remotely related to this abuse of process claim
16
that's going to make that relevant.
17
The same thing with L.M. in number eight --
18
THE COURT: Let me just ask you, his argument is,
19
essentially, that the purpose of the abuse of process here
20
is to cover up these alleged conduct. Or to prevent
21
exposure of this alleged conduct by Mr. Edwards and others
22
like him. How do you respond to that? If it goes to the
23
motive of filing or abusing the process, how is that not --
24
if that's true -- how is that not --
25
MR. ACKERMAN: Well, first of all, Your Honor,
merely done for the purpose of harassment and has nothing
to do with the claims that are being brought, which is why,
I believe, the Court ruled in this matter. Here he wants
to know, number six in the interrogatories, with regard to
the last time you engaged in sexual activity with a minor
state the following. We don't need to get into that. This
Court doesn't need to spend its time on that. There is
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Mr. Epstein pled guilty, okay. There was an overall
2
settlement that dealt with a numerous number of victims as
3
part of that, okay. He served time. He was on probation,
4
okay. He entered into a non-prosecution agreement and
5
whether they are happy with what the government did or not
6
is really irrelevant. So how do you get to the point where
7
he wants to cover up all of this when the government has
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
if that's his motive for doing it, how is it not relevant
19
that he's engaged in that conduct?
20
MR. ACKERMAN: Because the abuse of process claim
21
does not require the proof of motive. Okay. The abuse --
22
if you file --
23
THE COURT: It's not whether it requires proof of
24
it. Whether it's relevant to the cause of action.
25
MR. ACKERMAN: Well, if one of the elements isn't
concluded the investigation. They've agreed --
THE COURT: I guess it's the same reason your
client pled the Fifth Amendment. I presume your concern,
or not maybe concern, that doesn't protect him. I mean, I
mean, that's a logical answer. I don't know what happened
here. I'm just, I'm asking you to respond to his argument,
which is, look, if the abuse of process here is misuse of
the judicial system to silence Mr. Edwards and others like
him from pursuing claims against your client for sexual
activities with minor females or other sexual misconduct,
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one -- if the element of the abuse of process is that they
2
took a pending case and abused the system to put some
3
extortion on someone else, they got to establish that. To
4
extort or put pressure on Mr. Edwards he has to establish
5
that first before we go into all of these other matters.
6
Because if the process was legitimately used, it doesn't
7
matter what the motive is.
8
THE COURT: Well, I thought that abuse of
9
process, the whole theory of abuse of process was being
10
used for purpose unrelated to the process itself, i.e. to
11
cover up misdeeds or whatever the reason may be. At least,
12
the allegation. That is the reason or, at least, that's
13
their argument.
14
MR. ACKERMAN: Your Honor
15
THE COURT: I'm just asking. I'm not ruling.
16
I'm asking questions here. So just, you know, he says the
17
reason that it's relevant is because the process is being
18
abused for the purpose. The reason it's being abused is
19
to, the ulterior motive is to cover up and otherwise
20
prevent the exposure of your client to these other
21
allegations by Mr. Edwards or others like him that may be
22
scared off or afraid to pursue it because of what he's
23
doing right now. At least, that's his argument.
24
MR. ACKERMAN: Your Honor, based on what he's
25
asking --
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THE COURT: Uh-huh.
2
MR. ACKERMAN: -- you don't need to ask him this
3
way.
4
THE COURT: Uh-huh.
5
MR. ACKERMAN: We don't need to go through and,
6
for example, get healthcare provider records for sexual
7
disorder. There is no issue there. We don't need to go
8
through, in other words, what is the name and last known
9
address of every healthcare provider which you have been
10
treated or evaluated for sexual disorder. We haven't
11
placed that in issue. Okay. We don't need, and he doesn't
12
need to be able, if the Court is correct, and to follow the
13
Court's question, we don't need to know the date of every
14
single one of the actions. We don't need to show in detail
15
what he's asking about genitals. We don't need to know the
16
number of sexual matters that were involved with
17
Mr. Epstein to do that. He can introduce that by talking
18
about what, you know, what he's pled guilty to. But this
19
is such a broad request we have asserted a Fifth Amendment
20
privilege on it and he is making this argument in defense.
21
I mean, we were making that in defense of a counterclaim.
22
THE COURT: I'm sorry. I'm not ruling on the
23
Fifth Amendment privilege. I'm ruling on whether or not
24
these are relevant to the lawsuit and not whether your
25
client has the Fifth Amendment privilege.
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MR. ACKERMAN: That's part of our objections
2
right now.
3
MR. SCAROLA: Which I am not asking be overruled.
4
THE COURT: I didn't understand it to be that
5
way. I understood it to be the question that was in front
6
of me. Your client can always say I object on the basis
7
but he has to specifically answer the question that way.
8
But the question was, that I thought we were discussing,
9
was whether or not he can be required to even give that
10
answer because if it's not relevant or calculated to lead
11
to admissible evidence, he doesn't have to give any answer
12
period.
13
MR. ACKERMAN: Your Honor, I just want to put on
14
the record that we've raised the Fifth Amendment.
15
THE COURT: Okay.
16
MR. ACKERMAN: Secondly, this is not calculated
17
to lead to any relevant evidence. It is calculated to get
18
harassing information that is over broad and has nothing to
19
do with, given this type of detail, with what he claims he
20
wants to prove, okay. The Court can certainly restrict
21
what he's asking. That's one of our objections. It's over
22
broad. It's harassing. It's very, very personal in terms
23
of doing it, okay. It certainly should be limited in time.
24
There is no effort here at all to limit the time. If the
25
Court -- he doesn't need to answer questions about his
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genitals when they were exposed, okay. If the
2
interrogatory is rephrased so that it states that were you
3
subject to a number of victims' claims, if so, how many, he
4
can establish that, okay. But to go through and ask when
5
Maxwell engaged in sexual activity with a minor female,
6
what does that have to do with Mr. Epstein? Okay.
7
That's someone else. Okay. And whether he did these overt
8
sexual acts that are the subject of this request, that's
9
really the heart of the objection. I think, I still
10
contend it's not relevant based on what is there but,
11
certainly, if the Court is going to find that he wants to
12
prove motive, this isn't the way to do it. We're going to
13
have evidentiary issues with it. The Court has discretion
14
in discovery matters to limit it so as not to waste the
15
Court's time with unnecessary litigation. And at a
16
minimum, I still believe the Court needs to wait until
17
Cooper is involved, but at a minimum the Court should
18
sustain these objections and make him reask them so that
19
they are not, they're limited in time. They're limited in
20
not so much detail. And that they are calculated to show
21
why it's related to the claims in this lawsuit and these
22
don't meet that requirement.
23
THE COURT: Okay. Briefly, Mr. Scarola.
24
MR. SCAROLA: Your Honor is correct that motive,
25
while generally not an element of a tort, is always
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relevant and material. And while motive is generally not
2
an element of a tort in an abuse of process claim where we
3
are obliged to show that the purpose behind the filing of
4
the complaint against Mr. Edwards, which is the process
5
that is clearly addressed in this counterclaim, the purpose
6
was unrelated to any legitimate purpose and was intended to
7
cover up an extremely broad pattern of conduct that could
8
subject Mr. Epstein to both additional criminal liability
9
and civil liability.
10
It is a very curious argument, indeed, that
11
Mr. Epstein has engaged in so much of this criminal and
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
misconduct that I'm not going to ask you to tell us how
20
much because it would be too much of a burden on you.
21
THE COURT: I didn't understand you to say that.
22
I thought you were saying it was over broad, not
23
burdensome. It's a different standard.
24
MR. SCAROLA: Well, the word burdensome was
25
spoken many times and it was related to the scope of what
tortious conduct that it would create an enormous burden
for him to answer the interrogatories about how many young
women he has abused. If that's the argument that is being
made, and it sounds like that's the argument that's being
made, they have the burden of supporting that
burdensomeness argument. But there is no way that the
Court could ever conclude that you have engaged in so much
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was being requested and how many incidents would need to be
2
disclosed. As far as the scope is concerned where this
3
conduct took place, when it took place, the extent to which
4
it is going to expose Mr. Epstein to potential criminal and
5
civil liability is all relevant and material. There's
6
nothing overly burdensome about this at all.
7
MR. ACKERMAN: The burdensome part of it was the
8
detour that this Court would go on, if we go down that
9
path.
10
THE COURT: Okay. I've heard enough argument on
11
that. I'm not going to rule right off the top of my head
12
here. You'll get an order by the end of the week. I got
13
to think about this. Whichever way I go it's kind of like,
14
in a sense, a roadmap of where we're going in the future so
15
I really have to think about that more. What would be the
16
next one here we have to deal with, guys? I mean, I got a
17
pretty good idea what I'm going to do but I want to think
18
about it overnight before I put it on paper.
19
MR. SCAROLA: Your Honor, the next has to do with
20
our motion for protective order and objections to a notice
21
of taking deposition and appointment of special master in
22
an effort to re-depose Mr. Edwards.
23
MR. ACKERMAN: No, that's not the one.
24
THE COURT: I'm sorry.
25
MR. ACKERMAN: I don't believe that's the next
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one.
2
MR. SCAROLA: Three B.
3
MR. ACKERMAN: The next one is Three B and Three
4
C. Motion for protective order relating to a subpoena that
5
we sent to the trustee seeking the law enforcement
6
documents.
7
MR. SCAROLA: Oh, I'm sorry.
8
THE COURT: So Three B.
9
MR. ACKERMAN: Three B.
10
THE COURT: Let's me pull that. Let's take about
11
a five minute recess. I've got something I need to take
12
care of real quick.
13
(BREAK TAKEN)
14
MR. SCAROLA: Your Honor, an issue has arisen
15
during the recess that the court reporter would like some
16
guidance on. One of the reporters has requested the
17
transcription of this hearing and to receive a copy and the
18
court reporter wants the Court's guidance as to whether she
19
can accept an order from someone other than a party in the
20
case.
21
MR. ACKERMAN: Your Honor, I would ask that you
22
defer that until we get to the motion relating to
23
prejudicial statements that we're asking the Court to enter
24
some restrictions on because of the use that has been made
25
of statements in this case that show up in the press that
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relate to the sexual matters, which we believe aren't
2
relevant.
3
THE COURT: You are asking me to issue a prior
4
restraint order, is that what you're asking me to do?
5
MR. ACKERMAN: It's not a prior restraint order.
6
THE COURT: Well, what is it you are asking me to
7
do?
8
MR. ACKERMAN: We're asking you to enter an
9
order -- hold on a second.
10
MR. KNIGHT: Actually, at this point I think what
11
Joe is saying the court reporter issue, if we could take
12
that up at the very end because it may relate to some of
13
these other issues.
14
THE COURT: Let's make sure we get to it. Okay.
15
Because -- well, let's deal with it right now. Since it's
16
come up let's deal with it and we'll deal with it again, I
17
guess, in the order. But this is separate. This is an
18
open proceeding. I know of no case law that prevents
19
anybody from getting a copy of
having a court reporter
20
type a deposition.
21
MR. SCAROLA: That's my understanding, sir.
22
THE COURT: I don't know of any. I mean, can't
23
somebody come and get a copy of anything that's in open
24
court.
I don't know, if they're willing to pay for it.
25
Do you have any authority for that at all?
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MR. ACKERMAN:
Well, no, because I wasn't
2
prepared to deal with it today. My concern, though, is
3
that we have filed -- and this would be, if you want to
4
take this up now?
5
THE COURT: Well, I guess we better then we can
6
go ahead and take it up in order.
7
MR. ACKERMAN: Well, this would be sections Three
8
E and Three F.
9
THE COURT: Okay. This has actually never been
10
presented to me for hearing before, right?
11
MR. SCAROLA: This is new.
12
MR. ACKERMAN: This is new.
13
THE COURT: Okay. Give me a second, counsel.
14
Okay. Mr. Scarola, you filed a response to this?
15
MR. SCAROLA: Yes, sir, that's the next tab F.
16
THE COURT: Okay. I'll hear argument. I have to
17
tell you, gentlemen, it's been awhile since I've had this
18
issue come up. In fact, I think it's only come up once in
19
my judicial career but I will listen to argument. I will
20
not rule from the bench today. I have to look at these
21
cases again. It's been a long time since I read that
22
Supreme Court decision but go ahead, Mr. Ackerman.
23
MR. ACKERMAN: Yes, sir.
24
THE COURT: Okay. And did anybody favor me with
25
copies of these cases?
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MR. SCAROLA: I did not, sir.
2
MR. ACKERMAN: I did not, Your Honor. We can
3
send them in.
4
THE COURT: I can look them up.
5
MR. ACKERMAN: One of the things that's been
6
occurring in this case, Your Honor, and a perfect example
7
of our position on it is the summary judgment documents.
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
attributed to saying that he's a convicted pedophile.
16
That's not true. Okay. One of the things I want to
17
address in this motion is up until today Mr. Scarola has
18
constantly referred to Mr. Epstein as a pedophile.
19
Okay. And there has been no proof of that anywhere. And
20
it's inappropriate to do it in a Court proceeding and for
21
it to be quoted in this manner because it will taint the
22
jury pool. And also has no bearing on what the issues are.
23
Mr. Scarola is quoted in other areas about speaking to
24
Prince Andrew. There is an address book. All of these
25
will become issues in this case if this door gets opened.
Everything that Mr. Scarola and Mr. Edwards can do to raise
the issues of these sexual improprieties to insert in this
case, the Court can see that they are doing. Okay. Once
they file the stuff in the Court file it is then under the
law and under the bar rules able to be commented on. So as
a result, we've attached to the first motion and then the
amended motion these articles where Mr. Scarola is being
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1
There is articles where Mr. Scarola says they're
2
trying to get a statement from Prince Andrew. And it's our
3
view that these were published comments by Mr. Scarola
4
that's clearly trying to generate articles about
5
Mr. Epstein and that is not the place to try this case.
6
The Court does have discretion under the Miami Herald
7
Publishing McIntosh case to take control and prohibit
8
extraditial commentary in order to ensure the party
9
receives a fair trial. And you can take steps to protect
10
against pre-trial publicity, as the Shepherd Maxwell case
11
discussed. The limitations imposed by the Court on
12
communications between the lawyers and/or litigants and the
13
media are permissible for good cause in order to assure a
14
fair trial. McIntosh case specifically states that
15
limitations placed on lawyers, litigants, and officials
16
directly affected by Court proceedings may be at the
17
Court's discretion. Muzzling lawyers who may wish to make
18
public statements has been long recognized it's within the
19
Court's inherent power to control professional conduct.
20
There is also a bar canon, 114-3.6 of the rules
21
regulating the Florida Bar, called trial publicity. It
22
talks about a lawyer shall not make an extraditial
23
statement that a reasonable person would expect to be
24
disseminated by means of public communication, if the
25
lawyer knows or reasonably should know, that it will have a
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1
prejudicial likelihood on material prejudicing an
2
adjudicated proceeding due to its creation of an eminent
3
and substantial detriment on that proceeding. This rule
4
incorporates the substantial likelihood of material
5
prejudice standard that the Supreme Court adopted.
6
And what's occurred, and the Court can look at the
7
docket sheet. I don't think I have it attached here. But
8
there was a recent filing that Mr. Scarola made that he
9
used in support of his punitive damages about an interview
10
with another alleged victim. He files it in the Court file
11
and then there is an article about it. That has also been
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
firm used where he states Mr. Edwards has successfully
20
represented ten women between twelve and fifteen years old
21
by proving that Mr. Epstein and his intentional sex
22
trafficking criminal enterprise exploited these girls.
23
There is simply no basis in fact for this, at least, based
24
on the knowledge we have of the number of cases
25
Mr. Edwards has handled.
the case with some of these other articles. We have in the
amended motion, the article is Epstein Claim To Intimidate
Attorney Edwards Prosecuting Sex Abuse Cases. He's being
quoted here. Okay. Then there is another article in the
Daily News, Jeffrey Epstein Introduced Woman to Prince
Andrew. That's being quoted. Mr. Edwards is quoted. Then
there is a marketing firm that Edwards, Mr. Edwards' law
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1
We have a British publication called the Telegraph
2
that's published convicted pedophile. Well, he hasn't been
3
convicted as a pedophile. Okay. Much of the information
4
is from Mr. Scarola and he's quoted in the article that
5
we've attached and we put forth some of what he said. He
6
wants to speak to Prince Andrew. They want to obtain
7
additional details. We believe Prince Andrew has been in
8
the company of Mr. Epstein. And then we talk about The
9
Holy Grail that was reprinted.
10
Then there is another British publication called the
11
Observer, which Mr. Scarola is again quoted. We have
12
another article published in the Independant discussing the
13
same thing.
14
And we've got the Farmer Firm on their web site
15
issuing press releases and online articles referring to
16
Mr. Epstein and the lawsuits. And they refer to him on the
17
web site as the billionaire pedophile and he helped ten
18
women seek justice. Okay.
19
We don't believe it's appropriate to wage a media
20
campaign, taint the jury pool and pre-try this case in the
21
court of world opinion, particularly given the Internet.
22
Okay.
23
This is one of the reasons why I believe the Court
24
should deny the earlier request that we spoke about with
25
regard to the discovery on these specific sexual matters
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because they will then be in the press. And that will be,
2
then we will be faced with real issues about a fair trial.
3
The Court can place these limitations --
4
THE COURT: Help me out here. The McIntosh case,
5
I read this and there has been some Supreme Court cases
6
since that decision, as I understand, that tell me what the
7
threshold or what the standard is that I have to apply
8
before I do that. I know I have the authority to do that.
9
I, certainly, have the discretion to do that but there's a
10
standard set forth in these cases, as I recall it, that
11
tells me what you, you or the person actually seeking this
12
restraint, is required to establish before, before I go
13
down there. So what is it, what do the cases tell me on
14
that?
15
MR. ACKERMAN: The Court -- we have proposed what
16
the Court can do. It says that no person covered by this
17
order --
18
THE COURT: No, no. You misunderstand me. Let
19
me ask the question again. I'm not asking you what you
20
want me to do in terms of restraint. What I'm asking you
21
is what is the threshold of the bar you have to reach in
22
order to get such a restraint? As I understood it, if I
23
recall right, the McIntosh case sets forth a standard that
24
I have to utilize before I, I use my discretion by entering
25
such an order. It's been awhile.
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MR. SCAROLA: That standard is described in our
2
memo, Your Honor. It's quoted at page three, the top of
3
page three in our memo.
4
THE COURT: And your memo is at?
5
MR. SCAROLA: That's tab F. Comes right after
6
their memo.
7
MR. ACKERMAN: Hold on. To justify a prior
8
restraint the activity must pose a clear and present danger
9
or serious or eminent threat to a protecting competing
10
interest and that such a restraint cannot be upheld or --
11
cannot be upheld if reasonable alternatives are available
12
and that's what McIntosh says.
13
MR. SCAROLA: That's a direct quote from
14
McIntosh, Your Honor, that's correct.
15
MR. ACKERMAN: But the Court also -- and that
16
talks about pre-trial proceedings. Okay. This can go on
17
between now and the time we go to Court, as long as we are
18
discussing these issues. And by the time we get to trial,
19
you know, and the issue I think the Court is concerned
20
about is eminency. But we have a history right now that's
21
been established. If the Court allows this discovery to
22
proceed that we've previously argued and does not place --
23
and the case law says that a Court -- prohibition on
24
comment is an acceptable alternative to prior restraint,
25
which is cited in the Florida Freedom Newspapers versus
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McCrary case, which is a Florida -- I'm sorry. Yeah,
2
Florida Supreme Court case 520 So.2nd 32. And it can
3
outline, the Court has also outlined other measures short
4
of prior restraint on publication. Okay. And that has
5
been held to be an appropriate way of doing it. And what
6
the Court can do, and what we're proposing to do, is enter
7
some pre-trial order that before any comments are made or
8
anything is filed relating of a sexual nature, the Court
9
review it and impose limitations on counsel before they
10
comment to the press. These matters are on the Internet
11
and there is really no way to deal with it.
12
THE COURT: The order I enter isn't going to
13
protect the Internet anyway.
14
MR. ACKERMAN: You can't stop the Internet. What
15
you can do is stop us, stop the lawyers from talking to
16
reporters about stuff before it gets filed in the Court
17
file. For example, Mr. Scarola recently filed an interview
18
of a woman that was an alleged victim of Mr. Epstein's
19
actions. He filed that with a pleading that said this is
20
being filed in support of some motion, followed by an
21
article in the paper. Okay. That's what we're asking the
22
Court to exercise some control over. The case law, as I
23
understand it, states that once it's in the public record
24
the lawyers are allowed to comment on it. But what we're
25
trying to do is prevent that so that we don't have an
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1
unnecessary amount of pre-trial publicity on issues that
2
may not, and the Court may ultimately rule on, have nothing
3
to do with this case. Okay. You are not there yet on that
4
decision, okay, on what the ultimate issues are. And until
5
that occurs, the lawyers shouldn't be making any comments
6
to the press about sexual conduct claims involving
7
Mr. Epstein with the specificity Mr. Scarola has been
8
saying.
9
What we're proposing is that is contained on page
10
eight and nine of the amended motion. That basically
11
states that no person covered by this order shall make no
12
statement to the media that could interfere with a fair
13
trial. Notwithstanding that, the Court --
14
THE COURT: What page are you on?
15
MR. ACKERMAN: I'm on page eight and nine of our
16
amended motion.
17
THE COURT:
Does this come out of a case?
18
MR. ACKERMAN: Yes.
19
THE COURT: What case? Because I wouldn't know
20
what in the world that could interfere with a fair trial or
21
otherwise prejudice the parties in administration of
22
justice means. That's kind of vague. You have a case that
23
that came out of?
24
MR. ACKERMAN: Yeah, I do, Your Honor. I have to
25
locate it. I believe I have it. Your Honor, I don't have
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a copy of it. I'll have to get it to you. I thought i had
2
it with me.
3
THE COURT: Okay. Go ahead.
4
MR. ACKERMAN: But these cases do allow the Court
5
to make a balancing test between free expression and a fair
6
trial. And in this case, I don't -- we're asking for some
7
protection because if we end up, for example, doing a video
8
deposition
9
THE COURT: There is a distinction between asking
10
for protection against publicity or statements being made
11
and asking for protection in regard to the integrity of a
12
13
14
15
16
17
is a fair trial in this case and can your client get a fair
18
trial with pre-trial publicity. You see what I'm getting
19
at? Because you seem to be focusing most on, you know,
20
this thing affects your client, are, you know, libel or
21
slander.
22
MR. ACKERMAN: No, no, that's not the issue, Your
23
Honor.
24
THE COURT: Okay.
25
MR. ACKERMAN: Here's the thing --
fair trial. Those are two different things. You
understand what I'm saying? The mere fact that somebody
says something that your client finds offensive or doesn't
like or feels that he's been invaded by that comment is not
the same thing as my concern, which is, which is that there
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THE COURT: Because I don't have any evidence in
2
front me at this point that whatever pre-trial publicity
3
has gone on or been said or whatever has been said or done,
4
and I don't know what all has been done, has in any way
5
affected our ability to sit six jurors in this particular
6
case that don't know anything about this case and otherwise
7
are able to render a fair verdict.
8
MR. ACKERMAN: Here's what I ask the Court to
9
consider.
10
THE COURT: Okay.
11
MR. ACKERMAN: Okay. Let's hypothetically, and
12
we don't believe the Court should allow this to occur, but
13
hypothetically, let's assume that the Court allows a
14
substantial portion of the discovery that Mr. Scarola was
15
arguing about before, let's assume that that gets in the
16
Court file. Let's assume that Mr. Scarola or Mr. Edwards
17
is allowed to make continual media releases about it
18
between now and the time we have a hearing. Let's assume
19
that in response to some of these discovery requests we
20
will be filing motions under 90.404(b), which relates to
21
other bad acts, to keep that information out because it's
22
merely being introduced to prejudice the jury. The Court
23
will have to conduct a balancing test in terms of whether
24
its proposed relevancy is outweighed by the prejudicial
25
impact. Based on the information that they are seeking,
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that will be an enormous task. Based on what is likely to
2
occur, if this occurs, there will be numerous media
3
publications continuously now through the case gets tried.
4
Okay. If it's tried. And at that point in time we will
5
then be faced with a potential jury pool that will have had
6
a steady dose of this and I believe that that is wrong to
7
do at this point, particularly, when the Court has not
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
expression against competing interest in a particular
16
context.
17
In this case what I'm trying to say is that if my
18
hypothetical proves to be true, then we will be faced with
19
a jury that will be tainted because of all of the
20
publications. And we will -- if this case is limited to
21
abuse of process, and Mr. Scarola can inject this into it,
22
then the jury, in my opinion, and I will argue to the
23
Court, will not be able to set aside any instructions the
24
Court makes relating to 404(b) evidence. We have Fifth
25
Amendment issues that are coming up. And I submit that
solidified the issues about how extensive this will be.
And at that point I think the Court, it is well within the
Court's -- the Nebraska Press Association case states that
while restrictive orders unquestionably are permissible
within certain limits, the U.S. Supreme Court has not made
any distinctions between restrictive orders and prior
restraints. Instead, Nebraska focuses on balancing free
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1
before any further media reports occur that the Court at
2
least instruct the lawyers that there be no more media
3
discussions about the sexual activities until you've ruled
4
on whether they're relevant. And then place some control
5
on what the lawyers say so that by the time we do get to
6
trial the media -- the jury pool is not tainted, which
7
clearly will occur based on the pattern we've seen right
8
now.
9
THE COURT: Yes, sir.
10
MR. SCAROLA: We have filed an extensive
11
memorandum addressing these issues. It would be
12
unconstitutional for Your Honor to impose any type of gag
13
order on us at this point in time. Particularly
14
considering the fact that this matter has not even yet been
15
set for trial.
16
THE COURT: Not even at issue.
17
MR. SCAROLA: Not even at issue. We don't even
18
have a complaint filed yet. So the case law is clear that
19
there must be a clear and present danger that a jury pool
20
could be tainted by specific --
21
THE COURT:
Does that standard apply to gag
22
orders as to the attorneys, as compared to power of
23
restraint of the press or something of that nature?
24
MR. SCAROLA: It applies to gag orders with
25
regard to attorneys.
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1
THE COURT: Okay.
2
MR. SCAROLA: Yes, sir, it does apply to gag
3
orders with regard to attorneys. And the standards that
4
are applicable, I suggest to Your Honor, clearly cannot be
5
met under the present circumstances. And there is a
6
complete and total absence of proof before Your Honor that
7
we have engaged in any conduct whatsoever that could be
8
prohibited under any circumstances.
9
We have had the opportunity to appear on national
10
television. We have had the opportunity to conduct
11
extensive press interviews. We have had the opportunity to
12
issue press releases. We have not engaged in any of that
13
conduct. The press has taken a keen interest,
14
particularly, the foreign press has taken a keen interest
15
in this case and there have been a lot of articles that
16
have appeared in the British press ever since a victim of
17
Mr. Epstein's has made public statements that have
18
associated British royalty with Mr. Epstein.
19
They have been very interested in what is going on in this
20
case as a consequence of that. And we have had many
21
opportunities to speak to the foreign press about these
22
issues. We have scrupulously limited any response that we
23
have made to contacts initiated by the press to matters
24
that are matters of public record and available to the
25
press by going to the courthouse and reading this Court's
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1
file.
2
If Mr. Epstein is embarrassed by Mr. Epstein's
3
conduct, that's Mr. Epstein's problem. And, quite frankly,
4
I'm pleased to hear that he's embarrassed by his conduct.
5
Maybe it will serve some deterrent effect in the future on
6
Mr. Epstein. And if this case and what Mr. Edwards has
7
been through serves the purpose of increasing Mr. Epstein's
8
embarrassment over Mr. Epstein's misconduct, that's great.
9
I will tell you that the focus of public attention on
10
this case has served the interests of my client because it
11
has produced witnesses that we otherwise might not have
12
known about. And I welcome further public scrutiny with
13
regard to this case for that reason because it will aid,
14
ultimately, in the pursuit of justice.
15
We object to any restraints. I will tell you that
16
once this case is set for trial we will scrupulously avoid
17
participation in any public comments with regard to this
18
case that could possibly interfere with our ability to
19
select a jury because the last thing we want to do is
20
interfere with our ability to get justice in this case.
21
Thank you, sir.
22
MR. ACKERMAN: Your Honor.
23
THE COURT: Yes, sir.
24
MR. ACKERMAN: Directing your attention to pages
25
five and six here is the bar rule and it specifically is
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restricted to a lawyer shall not make extraditial
2
statements that a reasonable person would expect to be
3
disseminated that will have a substantial likelihood of
4
materially prejudicing an adjudicative proceeding.
5
THE COURT: Let me ask you this question.
6
MR. ACKERMAN: And that's incorporated into the
7
Gentile case, which you asked about earlier.
8
THE COURT: Okay.
9
MR. ACKERMAN: And --
10
THE COURT: I'm not sure that a Florida bar rule
11
provides legal authority for me under the constitution, to
12
enter an order. I mean, it may result in sanctions to the
13
lawyer.
14
MR. ACKERMAN: The bar rule, that's exactly what
15
Gentile says.
16
THE COURT: Tell you what, guys, I understand
17
both sides of the argument here. What I need to do is go
18
back and look at the cases. Do you all have them here?
19
It's been a long time since I read the cases that --
20
MR. ACKERMAN: May we submit them to you?
21
THE COURT: No. I want to go back and take
22
fifteen or twenty minutes and let me read the cases, make a
23
decision. This is something you guys need to know right
24
now because it's going to affect also what the court
25
reporter does.
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MR. ACKERMAN: I don't have the Gentile case.
2
THE COURT: You got the cite for me? Oh, is that
3
one 501 US 1030. I got that one. I got the McIntosh case.
4
MR. ACKERMAN: I have McIntosh and Florida
5
Freedom Newspapers I can give you. I've marked them with
6
notes.
7
THE COURT: I think I can -- do you have any of
8
these cases, Mr. Scarola?
9
MR. SCAROLA: I don't have the cases themselves,
10
your Honor. They are quoted in relevant part extensively
11
in our memorandum.
12
THE COURT: Let me take a look at these. I'll be
13
right back. Okay.
14
MR. SCAROLA: Thank you, sir.
15
(BREAK TAKEN).
16
THE COURT: Okay. And I apologize for taking so
17
long. It's been awhile since I've read these decisions,
18
quite frankly. And I had an opportunity to read the ones
19
you've given me, as well as some that were actually cited
20
in some of the decisions cited after the ones you gave me.
21
Seems to me in reviewing these cases that Supreme Court of
22
Florida, as well as the Supreme Court of the United States,
23
made a distinction between the Court's discretion in
24
limiting comments by attorneys during or prior to a
25
proceeding, as compared to the public's right to knowledge
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of trial proceedings, as guaranteed by the freedom of the
2
press in provisions in the United States constitution.
3
And, specifically, has held that prohibition on comments
4
is, in fact, different from prior restraint. And the press
5
has a right to print anything and we can't, or should not,
6
restrain that except in the most extreme of circumstances.
7
But the comments of counsel can be restrained.
8
Having said that, it seems the Supreme Court has
9
adopted, Supreme Court of the United States has adopted a
10
lesser standard when imposing limitations on comments by
11
counsel, as compared to any prior restraint of the press.
12
And the standard which is set forth seems to be substantial
13
likelihood of material prejudice and the Supreme Court of
14
the United States said that is a constitutional permissible
15
balance between the First Amendment rights of attorneys and
16
the guarantee of a fair trial.
17
Having said all of that, at this point I will deny the
18
motion simply on the basis that I have no evidence in front
19
of me that would establish that that standard, that
20
comments by counsel or anything that counsel has said, done
21
or would do, would have a substantial effect or substantial
22
likelihood of material prejudice to this case at this
23
point. I think that is an evidentiary thing that requires
24
me to make findings of fact and facts on the case before
25
you actually say, before you enter such a gag order you
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Honor?
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
the court reporter before is we haven't ever researched the
actually have to make finding of fact that would support it
before you can prohibit the comments as an acceptable
alternative to any prior restraint. So I'm denying the
motion on that basis at this point in time because I just
have nothing in front of me other than this one motion and
hearsay documents, which are attached at this point in
time.
MR. ACKERMAN: May it be without prejudice, Your
THE COURT: Oh, any ruling like this is without
prejudice. Okay. But having said there, I would hope
counsel, both sides, would understand the necessity for
having a fair trial in this case. And one of the comments
the Supreme Court made is that one of the reasons that the
courts do have some restrictions on the attorneys, aside
from them being officers of the Court, is sometimes their
statements are taken more authoritatively than others. So,
anyway, I'm denying the motion at this point and time.
Let's talk about, I see nothing in the rules that
would prohibit the press of obtaining a copy of this. They
can be in here photographing and videoing this entire
proceeding, as far as I know, without my permission.
Couldn't they?
MR. KNIGHT: Your Honor, the comment we made to
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issue. She should check with her office.
2
THE COURT: I'm not prohibiting it, is what I'm
3
saying.
4
MR. KNIGHT: I don't know what their normal
5
standards are and we did not want to comment on it.
6
THE COURT: Whatever she wants to do is her
7
choice. I'm not prohibiting the press from obtaining it,
8
if they want to obtain copies of the proceedings, they can
9
obtain it. I'm not entering any such order because it
10
seems to me the cases also said the press is entitled to.
11
I also point out that most of these cases were
12
criminal proceedings. I've never seen a civil case where
13
there has been a gag order and, perhaps, there are. But in
14
my twelve years, eleven years on the bench I've never seen
15
one in this courthouse or heard of one but that doesn't
16
mean it's not proper in the right circumstances.
17
Okay. Having said that, let's move on. What's next?
18
MR. ACKERMAN: Your Honor, that would be Three B
19
and C.
20
THE COURT: Three B and C. Okay. Go ahead.
21
MR. SCAROLA: Your Honor, this is the defendant's
22
motion for protective order and objections to a notice of
23
deposition duces tecum addressed to the trustee, Herb
24
Stettin, seeking a substantial number of e-mail
25
communications exchanged between RRA attorneys and
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government officials and law enforcement officers. The
2
objection is to relevancy first. There are ten thousand
3
two hundred and fourteen pages of e-mails exchanged between
4
RRA attorneys and government officials and law enforcement
5
officers. And in light of the fact that there is no
6
pending claim against Mr. Edwards, that discovery certainly
7
couldn't be relevant or material to any pending claim
8
against Mr. Edwards. And in light of the allegations that
9
we have made, there is no reasonable argument that could be
10
made that that discovery is reasonably calculated to lead
11
to admissible evidence with regard to anything having to do
12
with the counterclaim.
13
So in the present state of the pleadings no relevancy
14
can be shown to the counterclaim. No claim is pending.
15
The best way for Your Honor to handle this at this point is
16
to grant our motion for protective order and if allegations
17
are made in the primary complaint which arguably could make
18
this discovery relevant, they can re-issue their subpoena
19
and we'll re-address it in the context of whatever
20
allegations are then made. I can't imagine that they are
21
going to make any allegations that could make this
22
information relevant or material.
23
The primary concern that we have is that if relevancy
24
generally were determined, we need to review ten thousand
25
two hundred and fourteen pages of e-mails in order to make
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determinations as to whether there are appropriate
2
privilege and work-product objections. We don't want to
3
have to do that, so --
4
THE COURT: Let the ask you what privilege or
5
work-product objections would exist between a communication
6
between the law firm and third-parties?
7
MR. SCAROLA: The common interest privilege that
8
existed between the prosecution of the civil claims and the
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
But at this point there could be no possible relevancy as
16
to those communications.
17
MR. ACKERMAN: Your Honor, I think it's
18
important, first of all, if you have --
19
THE COURT: Let me stop. Somebody prepare an
20
order on the, what I just ruled. You don't have to write
21
out all the details but just --
22
MR. ACKERMAN: I will. Unless you want to do it?
23
MR. SCAROLA: No, that's quite all right.
24
THE COURT: All right.
25
MR. ACKERMAN: Your Honor, I think it's important
criminal prosecution that was ongoing with regard to
Mr. Epstein. The common interest, the common interest
privilege could clearly cover both attorney-client
communications and work-product. So there is potential
privilege objections that need to be evaluated. There are
potential privilege objections that need to be evaluated.
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to address this now even though you've dismissed the
2
complaint because for these reasons, and let me show you.
3
If you can take that packet that I gave you, I can
4
demonstrate why this is relevant.
5
THE COURT: What packet?
6
MR. ACKERMAN: The packet of the documents that I
7
submitted to you --
8
THE COURT: Oh, okay.
9
MR. ACKERMAN: -- that Mr. Scarola is looking at.
10
THE COURT:
Go ahead. I'm listening.
11
MR. ACKERMAN: Okay.
12
THE COURT: Although, I don't think I can get
13
this thing open, it's sealed. Do you have a letter opener
14
handy? Go ahead.
15
MR. ACKERMAN: Preliminary basis I think it is
16
unfair at this point to stop discovery while we amend the
17
pleading as it relates to this claim. We will be able to
18
prove and allege that Mr. Rothstein ran a Ponzi scheme.
19
The e-mails that I'm going to show you here are e-mails
20
that Mr. Rothstein sent to the investors using the Epstein
21
cases.
22
We have proved in deposition that the Epstein case
23
files that Mr. Edwards was prosecuting were shown to these
24
investors and their counsel. We can establish that the
25
investigators that were working on Mr. Edwards' case
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against Mr. Epstein were showing the law firm's case files
2
to these investors. We can show, we can make an amendment
3
on the damages that will clear up the issues relating to
4
damages.
5
And I'm going to show the Court now the relevance of
6
why on the overall claims, so the Court doesn't delay the
7
discovery, but, specifically, the relevance with regard to
8
this request and the inability at this point to deal with
9
counsel's argument on a privilege.
10
If you look at, I think it's the first document,
11
01404. Okay. This is an e-mail from Russell Adler to Brad
12
Edwards copying Mr. Nurik and it relates to the
13
non-prosecution agreement, which is in our complaint.
14
Mr. Adler is saying to Mr. Edwards that he had a great
15
conversation with Mr. Nurik, who is another lawyer in the
16
firm, about the agreement and they wanted me to discuss the
17
possibilities. Now, this is an agreement that's already
18
been entered into by Mr. Epstein and the government.
19
Okay. That takes us out of the joint prosecution, joint
20
defense argument that Mr. Scarola made. That also refers to
21
the assets.
22
Okay. We go to the next one, 01661. This is from
23
Mr. Edwards to Mr. Adler dated July 18th, 2009, where
24
Mr. Edwards said to Mr. Adler. I want to talk to you about
25
a few things. If we make the right moves we may be able to
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force Epstein to settle for a lot of money but we have a
2
couple of issues to deal with.
3
The next one, 05087, deals with Qtask and that is here
4
for two reasons. One, is to demonstrate to you why we
5
still need those records down the road. But also to show
6
how Mr. Edwards is using the media to feature the firm and
7
the Epstein case, which we believe was part of the Ponzi
8
scheme.
9
When you go to the next one, 07304, it's an e-mail
10
from Mr. Edwards to Mr. Kassel, who is another lawyer that
11
is representing some of the victims in the crime victims
12
rights act, where they say we have nothing more on moving
13
assets. And that's in the first part. And down below,
14
section three, he says I still think collection is going to
15
ultimately be the key issue and they have lack of proof of
16
transfer of assets. Now, in the federal court proceeding
17
they filed a pre-judgment motion to prevent the transfer
18
of assets, which was denied. And here they are
19
acknowledging potentially their lack of proof of being able
20
to do it.
21
The next one, 00158, is from Mr. Edwards to someone in
22
his firm directing her to send third-party subpoenas for
23
prescription records, which weren't at issue and which we
24
had placed in the complaint.
25
The next one is, 08412, is where Mr. Edwards is saying
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to one of the secretaries requesting a meeting with Scott
2
at some point to discuss Epstein. Now, this is
3
particularly important now, and as I go through because
4
Mr. Edwards has testified in his deposition that he only
5
had a few, he had almost no conversations with
6
Mr. Epstein --
7
MR. KNIGHT: Mr. Rothstein.
8
MR. ACKERMAN: I'm sorry, Mr. Rothstein. Thank
9
you. Where an expletive deleted was used and claims
10
privilege on the other conversation.
11
So then we have 01685. I'm sorry, I skipped one. Do
12
you have the -- there is one from Cara Holmes, who is an ex
13
FBI agent that is saying to Mr. Edwards, let's go -- I
14
don't have it right in front of me because but you have it
15
right there.
16
THE COURT: I think our best bet is to go after
17
the close friends.
18
MR. ACKERMAN: Go after his friends. Which we
19
contend supports our abuse of process claim.
20
Then we go to 01685, which is Mr. Edwards to
21
Mr. Fiston, one of the investigators of Mr. Jenny, who he,
22
in his deposition, denies having this type of conduct with,
23
and talks about audio monitoring and recording in the law
24
firm. And that someone talking on the speaker phone can be
25
recording that. Now, we've alleged in the complaint that
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Mr. Rothstein represented to these investors that he had
2
high-tech electronic surveillance equipment in order to
3
make this Ponzi scheme go.
4
With regard to this motion specifically, 05112,
5
Mr. Edwards is directing an e-mail to two investigators,
6
Mr. Jenny and Mr. Fiston and Mr. Roberts, is a third
7
investigator, and Cara Holmes, the lawyer we just
8
mentioned, speaking to the U.S. Attorney. She said if we
9
have proof of him being out of Florida, they will be in
10
violation of the agreement and she will prosecute him. Her
11
and the state attorney both called on probation. This is
12
why we want to get these records because we believe that
13
they were purposefully going out of their way in an effort
14
to revoke his probation and this was subsequently a portion
15
of something that was litigated before the federal court
16
and found not to be accurate.
17
05113 talks about serving Alan Dershowitz, which we
18
discussed earlier.
19
01406 is talking about taking Mr. Trump's deposition.
20
And we can put those matters into the complaint, as you
21
talked about earlier.
22
01212 is the proposed subpoena for Dershowitz. And
23
Alan Dershowitz was one of Mr. Epstein's criminal lawyers
24
in the criminal complaint, criminal cases, and they're
25
subpoenaing him for deposition in this case.
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Now, 26477 is a memo from Ken Jenny to Scott Rothstein
2
advising him that the lawyers and investigators working on
3
the Epstein matter are meeting on the twelfth floor at two
4
p.m. to discuss where we are in the investigation. And
5
this is crucial for a number of reasons because it provides
6
one of the links, we believe, between Mr. Rothstein and Mr.
7
Edwards through these investigators where Mr. Scott
8
Rothstein is going to these meetings, learning what is
9
going on and this is the same time period where he is
10
pumping up his cases, these Epstein cases to these
11
investors, which we'll show in subsequent e-mails.
12
Okay. Now, we begin the e-mails that Rothstein,
13
Mr. Rothstein is sending to the various investors.
14
A. J. Discala is one of the investors. And then if you go
15
to 27303, Mr. Rothstein is sending out to Frank Priam who I
16
believe is one of the investigators, we have no money in
17
for this client. She left screaming. This is really bad.
18
We can lose the entire plaintiff's group, which we believe
19
related to Mr. Epstein's cases.
20
If you look at 04996, again we have another meeting
21
for Mr. Edwards to the number of people that were involved
22
to discuss this matter on October 22nd, 2009.
23
Mr. Rothstein in 26817 says I cannot have this blow-up
24
in my face. These clients talk to each other. If I burn
25
this client, I can end up losing all my clients in the
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1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
Epstein case. And this is occurring within the same day
that these people are meeting to discuss the case.
If you flip over to 26335, Mr. Rothstein is sending
the e-mail to A.J. Discala, Clockwork, an investor, Dean
Kretschmer, who I mentioned, and Frank Priam and at the
last sentence he states my client clearly feels I have lied
to her about her funding. She is one step away from going
to another lawyer and the Florida Bar.
The next one 02992, we have another meeting going to
all of these people in the law firm. Okay.
And then 27013 we have the documents of the Epstein
case that were in Mr. Rothstein's office.
So we have, contrary to what Mr. Edwards has testified
in the deposition, these documents establish that
Mr. Rothstein conducted the Ponzi scheme with investors for
the Epstein cases and unlike Mr. Edwards' testimony,
there's numerous meetings --
MR. SCAROLA: I'm sorry to interrupt, Your Honor,
but Mr. Edwards has never ever denied that Mr. Rothstein
was engaged in a Ponzi scheme. And to tell this Court that
he has testified in
that's just false.
what we're supposed
documents that were
his deposition that that didn't occur,
I don't know what this is all about but
to be talking about is whether the
subpoenaed with regard to the federal
government have anything to do with the pending
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2
3
4
5
6
counterclaim and I haven't heard a word about that.
MR. ACKERMAN: Your Honor, I have --
THE COURT: Let's do kind of focus in on the
issue here.
MR. ACKERMAN: I will. The point of this was to
establish the parameter from which we made the request to
7
show the relevancy of it. The point I'm trying to make
8
with Mr. Edwards is that he testified there was a limited
9
number of people involved in the prosecution of this case
10
against Mr. Epstein when these documents clearly show that
11
that's not the case. So we have requested, because we
12
believe at the time they get the non-prosecution agreement
13
that deal is over with, there is no basis at all to assert
14
a joint privilege claim. Instead what it appears to be is
15
that they are looking to try and interfere with the
16
non-prosecution agreement. And so, we, because that part
17
of our theory of our case, if you go to the subpoena,
18
Exhibit 1, we have listed all e-mail communications between
19
the attorney and employee of this Rothstein firm, which
20
list these people, which we believe were involved with it
21
and we specifically list the U.S. Attorney, the State
22
Attorney, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the Palm
23
Beach Police Department and any investigator working for
24
the state of Florida and anyone that represented an
25
individual with a claim. Now, if you go to --
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THE COURT: Wait a minute. Where is the --
2
MR. ACKERMAN: If you go to my response.
3
THE COURT: I'm looking at your response. Okay.
4
MR. ACKERMAN: Okay. Under the one.
5
THE COURT: I got it. One.
6
MR. ACKERMAN: Next page Schedule A is the --
7
MR. KNIGHT: Let the judge catch up with you.
8
MR. ACKERMAN: I'm sorry. Schedule A has the
9
documents subpoenaed.
10
THE COURT: Okay. Go ahead.
11
MR. ACKERMAN: If you go to Exhibit 2 in response
12
to an e-mail from Mr. Litman, who is the attorney for the
13
bankruptcy trustee, we gave him the specific names for a
14
specific search for this subpoena. As you can see, there
15
are lawyers in the U.S. Attorney's office. There are
16
people in the Palm Beach Police Department. There are
17
people in the FBI. And there are people in the State
18
Attorney's Office. If you go to Exhibit 3, this is
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
Mr. Litman's response. He talks about refined e-mail
search, which sought documents reflecting the
communications between RRA lawyers and government
officials, which, if not all, are law enforcement officers.
He has a disc of those documents that are responsive and
that are Bates stamped.
THE COURT: Where is that?
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MR. ACKERMAN: That's Exhibit 3 to my response.
2
THE COURT: Okay. Go ahead. Really, focus in on
3
the issue as to relevance, at this point and time.
4
MR. ACKERMAN: The relevance is, Your Honor,
5
first of all, we believe that part of this Ponzi scheme was
6
designed to do things to Mr. Epstein so that Mr. Rothstein
7
could tout those things to these investors to increase the
8
amount of money that they were investing. In our amended
9
complaint we went through the things that he told the
10
investors. That they had the eavesdropping equipment --
11
THE COURT: This is, this is the government.
12
This is the government, not the investors. It's not
13
communications with the investors. What are you, you
14
looking for any communications between U.S. Attorneys,
15
police and these people? How -- I mean.
16
MR. ACKERMAN: Because we believe there was an
17
effort to torpedo this non-prosecution agreement. We
18
believe that they were taking steps to cause a breach or
19
get the government to revoke it after Mr. Epstein had
20
agreed to it. We believe that that is an abuse of process.
21
Subpoenas in those civil cases
22
THE COURT: Let me get this straight. Are you
23
saying that an alleged victim of a crime has no right to be
24
involved in or to petition the government or even to
25
suggest to the state attorney or anybody else that what
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they're doing is contrary to their interest and get it
2
revoked, you think that is an abuse of process?
3
MR. ACKERMAN: When the agreement has already
4
been made. Okay. Your Honor, and this is, this was an
5
agreement that was reached. Okay. And they're attempting
6
to undermine the agreement.
7
THE COURT: I'm having trouble here. You're
8
telling me or you're suggesting that a victim cannot go to
9
the government, even after a reached agreement and say, you
10
know, this is bad. I didn't have the input put into it or
11
whatever the reason they think it shouldn't be existing, I
12
mean, isn't that --
13
MR. ACKERMAN: Your Honor, first of all --
14
THE COURT: You think that's an abuse of process?
15
MR. ACKERMAN: We're not talking the victims.
16
We're talking about RRA doing this. And not only that, we
17
won't know until we get them to see whether they're related
18
to the victim or related to this case. You don't have to
19
do an in camera review. We can look at the documents and
20
determine whether they relate to a victim. They're still
21
not privileged. They're going to third-parties. We don't
22
have a privilege issue here. If he is advocating a case on
23
behalf of his victims, there is no privilege. He's
24
potentially in an adversary situation and there is a
25
present adversary proceeding involving this crime, which I
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have placed in this complaint. But if he is advocating
2
that, then there is no privilege and we should be able to
3
look at those documents to see if, in fact, that's what
4
they were doing or they were using it based on what I've
5
given you to show that they were really trying to, to
6
effectuate this Ponzi scheme.
7
THE COURT: These are relevant to show what
8
again? I'm really -- I'm sorry, I'm dense but --
9
MR. ACKERMAN: Your Honor, we believe that
10
Mr. Rothstein, and we believe Mr. Edwards participated in
11
this, undertook a number of things in the Epstein lawsuits
12
that would assist them with the marketing of this
13
investment.
14
One of the things we believe they did was to proceed
15
to interfere -- to proceed to destroy this non-prosecution
16
agreement that had already been reached between the
17
government and between Mr. Epstein. We believe that they
18
undertook surveillance, for example, in order to effectuate
19
that. We believe that had nothing to do with these cases
20
that they were prosecuting against Mr. Epstein on these
21
three people. We believe it was a concerted effort to
22
attempt to have Mr. Epstein's probation violated. And if
23
you look at the privilege log, there is a designation
24
between Paul Kassel and Mr. Edwards relating to violating
25
his probation.
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THE COURT: Is there already a privilege log
2
regarding these? There is not, right.
3
MR. ACKERMAN: There is a privilege log that just
4
describes the subject matter of that communication. It
5
does not relate to this document because the privilege log
6
was not prepared with the documents we're talking about.
7
THE COURT: Okay. So we don't have a privilege
8
log?
9
MR. ACKERMAN: Not related to these.
10
THE COURT: Okay. I understand. Yes, sir.
11
MR. SCAROLA: It is extremely frustrating to have
12
counsel repeatedly talk about what he believes when his
13
beliefs are neither relevant, nor, based upon facts and,
14
indeed, are directly contrary to the facts.
15
The crime victims right act complaint filed by
16
Mr. Edwards was filed by Mr. Edwards before Mr. Edwards
17
ever had any association whatsoever with RRA and before he
18
ever filed any civil action on behalf of his clients
19
because his client victims were upset about the sweetheart
20
deal that Mr. Epstein had gotten, he had every right, he,
21
Mr. Edwards, had every right and, indeed, a responsibility
22
to his clients to vigorously petition the government for
23
the redress of what they perceived to be a serious
24
grievance.
25
To compound all of this, there is no complaint that is
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presently pending. And when counsel repeatedly talks about
2
interference with the non-prosecution agreement is part of
3
the theory of our case, there is no case right now. They
4
haven't stated a claim. And the only claim they attempted
5
to state was an abuse of process claim, which has got
6
nothing to do with tortious interference with a
7
non-prosecution agreement.
8
They, when repeatedly given an opportunity to relate
9
this requested discovery to an effort to obtain evidence
10
reasonably calculated to relate to the pending
11
counterclaim, are unable to do it because it can't be done.
12
Your Honor, respectfully, should grant our motion for
13
a protective order. And if after they have decided what it
14
is they want to try to sue Mr. Edwards for, they have
15
restated another claim and they believe that evidence in
16
the hands of the trustee with regard to communications
17
between RRA attorneys and government officials and law
18
enforcement officers is relevant and material to whatever
19
new fabricated claim they attempt to state, we can come
20
back before Your Honor and address it in that context.
21
Thank you, sir.
22
MR. ACKERMAN: Your Honor, may I give a brief
23
response?
24
THE COURT: Briefly, yes, sir.
25
MR. ACKERMAN: Again, when I went through these
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documents I'm trying to give the Court where our inferences
2
can be that can lead to discoverable information, okay.
3
And I think for the Court to postpone this until we have an
4
amended complaint when we have this information in front of
5
us, which we believe shows a link to a set of patterns
6
where they are talking about the non-prosecution agreement,
7
where they're going after his friends, where there are
8
numerous meetings with the whole firm at the time this
9
investment is being made, that that shows a plan and why
10
this is relevant. And if the victims are adverse to the
11
government, then they don't have a joint privilege. And I
12
submit to you that these are relevant for what our ultimate
13
theory of the case is going to be, which you can see, and
14
what these documents that we have right here demonstrate.
15
THE COURT: Okay. What is the next one? All of
16
these orders will be out by Friday, gentlemen, because I'm
17
going -- actually be out by tomorrow. So go ahead, what is
18
the next one?
19
MR. ACKERMAN: Okay. Your Honor, I would like,
20
this one, Three D involves an amended supplemental motion
21
based on, and to be able to compel Mr. Edwards to answer
22
questions at a deposition. One of the things, since we
23
have a number of issues relating to privilege, that there's
24
one thing that I would like to address in this deposition
25
because it deals with a request to produce on another
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motion that relates to damages, okay. If the Court can
2
turn to Three C, Three D. And I'm trying to save
3
some time.
4
MR. SCAROLA:
May I make a suggestion to save
5
some time? Mr. Edwards has been deposed extensively
6
already. If there is any, any circumstance under which
7
he's going to be deposed again, it, certainly, ought to
8
come after he knows what the charges are against him and
9
not before.
10
MR. ACKERMAN: With one exception, and the reason
11
I'm asking now are the damages in their counterclaim. Okay.
12
The damages in their counterclaim, he was asked
13
extensively
14
THE COURT: What are you asking me to do? Are
15
you asking me to redepose him on this one question?
16
MR. ACKERMAN: I'm willing to defer the
17
deposition on this one issue to a time where it makes sense
18
to address other issues. But I don't want this objection
19
that he's made in the deposition to keep me, keep us from
20
getting the information for his damages in the
21
counterclaim, which we have not received and is a subject
22
for another motion. They raised objections as to how much
23
you were making. We asked him -- let me back up. If you
24
go --
25
THE COURT: If this is a production request, that
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is the request what we're dealing with. I mean, seems
2
nonsensical for me to decide questions in the deposition at
3
this point until we know exactly who is suing who for what
4
and then you can get them altogether at one time.
5
MR. ACKERMAN: I can. The only reason I'm
6
bringing it up is in the deposition we attempted to make an
7
inquiry on financial parts that we believed were relevant
8
to defending the counterclaim and he raised an objection of
9
economic privacy. That is also raised in our request to
10
produce.
11
THE COURT: You can still do a request to
12
produce, if that's what you want to do. I don't think we
13
deal with it at the deposition stage.
14
MR. ACKERMAN: So just defer this motion?
15
THE COURT: I'm not going to, seems silly to me
16
to order, unless you want him to, just to answer it by, if
17
I grant it, answer it by way of interrogatory. I don't
18
think you are going to like that.
19
MR. ACKERMAN: Well, at some point we need to
20
redepose him on the damages.
21
THE COURT: My point being is if you're not going
22
to accept an answer by way of interrogatories, then you're
23
going to have to redepose him anyway. We're not going to
24
do this today. Not that. It don't make any sense.
25
MR. ACKERMAN: Okay. We'll defer and go to the
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request to produce.
2
THE COURT:
Which one is that?
3
MR. ACKERMAN: Okay.
Four A. That also
4
involves another issue. To simplify things at this
5
point --
6
THE COURT: Four.
7
MR. ACKERMAN: We sent a request to produce.
8
It's attached to the motion Exhibit 1.
9
THE COURT: Again, you're dealing with privilege
10
issues here, as well as other stuff, right?
11
MR. ACKERMAN: Well, there are a number of
12
objections here that don't raise privilege. Okay. We
13
asked for, I believe, if you go to Paragraph Five of the
14
motion refers to Paragraph Six of the request where we
15
requested fee sharing agreements relating to the case. He
16
has a counterclaim that seeks damages for, among other
17
things, his reputation, interference with professional
18
relationship, loss of value of time, required to be
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
diverted from his professional responsibilities. So we
believe the compensation relationship between Mr. Edwards
and RRA and anything related to the Epstein cases should
been produced. His objection to this number six says
relevance, not reasonably calculated to lead to
discoverable information, and there are no agreements with
investors. But we were not asking for investor agreements.
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We wanted the agreements between Mr. Edwards, RRA, and
2
Rothstein.
3
THE COURT: It does ask for investor.
4
MR. ACKERMAN: Pardon me?
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
between Edwards, RRA and Scott Rothstein.
12
THE COURT: Okay.
13
MR. ACKERMAN: Number nine, we ask for cost of
14
payment that the Rothstein firm had against Mr. Edwards.
15
There's no privilege claim there. Pardon?
16
MR. KNIGHT: Against Mr. Epstein.
17
MR. ACKERMAN: Against Mr. Epstein. I'm sorry,
18
Your Honor. Okay. We felt that that was related to how
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
THE COURT: It says or investor.
MR. ACKERMAN: Okay.
THE COURT: And/or any other attorney or investor
related to any aspect of any plaintiff's case. Not just --
MR. ACKERMAN: Right. So he says that he doesn't
have the investor ones but he hasn't produced the ones
the cases were being used. We believe that this Ponzi
scheme was designed to raise money to fund these cases.
Number ten, we ask for the documents received by you
relating to the assertion of a lien by the trustee. Okay.
Because that relates to his compensation on the Epstein
cases, which is part of the damages of his counterclaim.
Because in order to find out what he's been damaged, we
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need to know what he was making at the firm at the time and
2
how the compensation formula was set up and what he earned
3
on the various cases.
4
Number 22 is all documents that support your claim for
5
damages. Okay. There is an objection to that that it's
6
not determined. They can't formulate. He says they don't
7
know what the damages are. Okay. So we need to get that
8
information.
9
THE COURT: Okay. Yes, sir.
10
MR. SCAROLA:
Not yet determined is not an
11
objection, it is an answer. The only argument that was
12
made that relates to relevance to the pending counterclaim
13
is evidence with regard to damages claimed by Mr. Edwards.
14
Mr. Edwards is not claiming that he lost any income from
15
RRA. RRA has folded. It went into bankruptcy. It folded
16
and went into bankruptcy as a consequence of
17
Mr. Rothstein's criminal activity. We do not blame
18
Mr. Epstein for the destruction of the law firm and any
19
economic loss that resulted as a consequence of the
20
destruction of the law firm to Mr. Edwards. Therefore,
21
that line of inquiry is irrelevant and immaterial.
22
What we have alleged is that Mr. Edwards has been, and
23
continues to be, diverted from other income producing
24
activity as a consequence of the prosecution of these
25
spurious claims, whatever they may ultimately wind up
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being, but what they have been up until now, as well,
2
including the need to defend against Florida RICCO claims
3
that no longer exist, and civil remedies for criminal
4
activity claims that no longer exist against him, that his
5
attention was diverted from other income producing
6
activities as a consequence of the need to defend against
7
this case. That's got nothing to do with how much money he
8
made historically, if anything, from RRA.
9
MR. ACKERMAN: Your Honor.
10
THE COURT: What about the idea that past
11
performance is a predictor of future performance in terms
12
of --
13
MR. SCAROLA: We're talking about the lost value
14
of the time, that's what we're talking about.
15
THE COURT: I understand that. But how do we
16
measure his time?
17
MR. SCAROLA: Because he's got a standard hourly
18
rate.
19
THE COURT: Okay. But, I mean, it's like
20
somebody saying, well, I can no longer detail cars and I
21
make X amount of dollars detailing cars but you've been
22
doing that work for twenty years, can't you find out what
23
you did before.
24
MR. SCAROLA: Well, I don't think that's an
25
accurate analogy. In the case of an attorney, as I think
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it was Abraham Lincoln observed, what we have to sell is
2
our time. And there is only a finite amount of that time.
3
Regardless of what Brad Edwards may have made from other
4
sources historically or prospectively what he may make in
5
the future, he lost time that could have been devoted to
6
7
8
9
10
11
today as a consequence of having been sued for purposes of
12
putting him in this courtroom instead of enabling him to
13
make a living.
14
So I don't know how you draw any reasonable inference
15
from that other information. Would it be relevant to know
16
what his standard hourly rate is, yes. Would it be
17
relevant to know how much time he has had to devote to this
18
case, those would be relevant and material inquiries. But
19
how much he made from other sources is so dependant upon
20
21
22
23
24
25
other income producing activity. What probative value does
it have to know, for example, that in 2010 Brad Edwards
made $5,000 and in 2011 Brad Edwards made $20,000, if Brad
Edwards could have made $25,000 in 2011, if he wasn't
obliged in 2011 to be sitting in this courtroom all day
factors that are entirely independant of the damages
claimed in this case, that they have no relevance and
materiality. And, certainly, in conducting a balancing
test, when they don't have probative value and we weigh
against the absence of probative value the invasion into
his economic privacy, I suggest to Your Honor that the
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outcome of that balancing test ought to be, I'm sorry, you
2
don't get it at this point. There just isn't enough here
3
for you to get it on the basis that he has told you that
4
what he has lost is his time and the value of his time.
5
MR. ACKERMAN: May I respond?
6
THE COURT: Yes, sir, just one second. But if he
7
couldn't sell his time before, I mean, like you say, I just
8
keep getting back to the fact that if his time was not
9
productive or he couldn't sell his time before, I don't
10
know what he made with this law firm. It may have been a
11
lot of money, it may have been nothing. I don't know. How
12
could we say that's not, at least, calculated to lead to
13
admissible evidence in this case as compared to what the
14
potential value may be.
15
MR. SCAROLA: That, Your Honor, would be a
16
relevant question. His ability to productively use his
17
time in the past would be relevant. But Brad is primarily
18
a plaintiff's lawyer. That's principally the work that he
19
does and has been doing. Your Honor knows that this year's
20
productivity is a consequence, or potentially a
21
consequence, of effort that was made and begun five years
22
earlier.
23
THE COURT: Let me suggest to you, I've had cases
24
where the plaintiff in a personal injury case was a
25
practicing attorney. And they claim as a result of the
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injuries sustained in the accident they're unable to work
2
like they were and, therefore, have lost earnings or
3
ability to earn money in the future as a result of the
4
physical limitations, injury or whatever it is. I can't
5
imagine in that kind of case the attorney could come and
6
say, well, you can't find out what I made before this
7
injury because that's not relevant to what my time is worth
8
today.
9
MR. SCAROLA: I absolutely agree with you. In
10
that kind of case, I think that, I think it is a relevant
11
and material inquiry. But let's assume those same set of
12
circumstances and the attorney says I was, as a consequence
13
of my injury -- I'm a lawyer who works on an hourly basis
14
and as a consequence of my injury I missed two weeks of
15
work. Or I work on a salary and I missed two weeks of work
16
and this is how much I get paid and I didn't get paid for
17
that two week period of time. All you get
18
MR. ACKERMAN: Your Honor.
19
THE COURT: Wait a minute.
20
MR. SCAROLA: All you get in terms of discovery
21
is what you need to know for what the value of that time
22
was. That's all you get. And you don't get to know what
23
he was making five years earlier at a different law firm or
24
what he may be making today because that's not relevant to
25
the loss that he had during that limited period of time.
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And that's what we're saying, what Brad Edwards has lost is
2
the value of that time that has to have been devoted to
3
this case as a consequence of his having been the victim of
4
an abusive process.
5
MR. ACKERMAN: Your Honor, I've attached the
6
interrogatory answers. We've asked him what the amount of
7
8
9
10
11
12
this process. In the counterclaim he talks about damages
13
to his reputation, interference with professional
14
relationships, loss of a value of time. We can't begin to
15
make that evaluation for the amount of money that's claimed
16
without being able to look into what relationships he had,
17
what fee agreements he had, what money he made so that we
18
can determine whether, in fact, he has been damaged by this
19
or by something else that's happened in his life. And one
20
of the ways we can do it is by looking at what his
21
compensation plan was. What agreements he had with the
22
firm. What he had with referral lawyers so we can
23
establish whether there has been, in fact, an interference
24
with these professional relationships and find some way to
25
get to this million dollars which they are claiming and
the damages alleged to be, it's in excess of one million.
They have said emotional distress, mental anguish, which
I'm not sure is a claim that can be brought. But he's
asked for loss of reputation and standing in the community.
Loss of value of time spent in defense and in responding to
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that we now have to defend. So it is relevant and likely
2
to lead to relevant information.
3
THE COURT: Okay. What about the -- I don't know
4
if you mentioned this, Mr. Scarola, the documents
5
evidencing cost and payments of bills and the trustee lien
6
for attorney's fees and costs?
7
MR. SCAROLA: Couldn't have any relevancy at all
8
to the pending counterclaim and there is no pending claim.
9
THE COURT: Okay.
10
MR. ACKERMAN: Your Honor, that goes to, what,
11
ultimately, there is going to be a number of factors that
12
make up what Edwards' salary was and what he made and where
13
it came from. Okay. And if he didn't actually net money
14
from the cases but it had to go to the trustee, that may
15
affect the calculation and the number. And what we're
16
trying to do is make a determination as to the overall
17
impact on his ability to earn money and anything that
18
relates to what the fee is, what the costs were, or
19
affected his income and his relationships is relevant.
20
THE COURT: Okay. What is next? I'll tell you
21
what, I'm going to have to take a short break. You can
22
stretch your legs, as well. Tell me which one is the next
23
one.
24
MR. ACKERMAN: Hold on a second, Your Honor. I
25
guess the next one would be the protective order relating
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to the deposition of the plaintiff and a motion to compel
2
relating to the plaintiff. And then we have some
3
objections to request to produce that each has lodged
4
against the others.
5
MR. SCAROLA: We don't want to redepose
6
Mr. Epstein until after the new complaint is filed. That
7
can be deferred.
8
THE COURT: Okay. So which motion you want to
9
hear next?
10
MR. ACKERMAN: Hold on a second.
11
THE COURT: You all figure it out and I'll be
12
back in a few minutes.
13
MR. SCAROLA: Thank you, sir.
14
(BREAK TAKEN)
15
THE COURT: Thank you. I wasn't back there
16
twiddling my thumbs. Unfortunately -- not unfortunately.
17
Fortunately, I'm going on vacation Friday to see my
18
grandchildren. And needless to say it always happens,
19
there is all of these emergency motions that are filed that
20
have to be ruled on by Friday so I was dealing with one of
21
our laws clerks on issues I've never heard before in my
22
thirty-five years practicing law.
23
MR. SCAROLA: Law clerk?
24
THE COURT: We have law clerks. We have to share
25
the law clerks but we have law clerks. Okay. Which one we
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doing now?
2
MR. SCAROLA: Three G.
3
THE COURT: Three G. Okay.
4
MR. ACKERMAN: It's really in relation to Three G
5
and H.
6
THE COURT: Okay.
7
MR. ACKERMAN: Okay. If I could also ask the
8
Court to flip over to J. Just keep your finger there. We
9
filed -- basically, what had occurred, is that Mr. Scarola
10
re-noticed Mr. Epstein for deposition, for video deposition
11
on April 13 of this past year. Now, I communicated with
12
Mr. Scarola to find out what the nature of the deposition
13
was going to be about since he had testified extensively
14
already in deposition. Mr. Scarola's response was that he
15
was going to go into inquiry relating to public statements
16
made by the plaintiff regarding his criminal activity, any
17
documents supporting -- he was going to take the position
18
that the plaintiff had waived his Fifth Amendment right.
19
He had taken the position that he had lost his Fifth
20
Amendment rights by operation of law and that was the basis
21
of the deposition. So I sent a request to produce out,
22
which is in J, based on that and received objections to all
23
of those matters. So we filed a motion for protective
24
order based on the grounds that he had already been
25
deposed. That no meaningful grounds had been alleged to
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justify taking another deposition. Particularly, on the
2
grounds that he had waived his Fifth Amendment and we had
3
sought the discovery to find, understand the basis of that
4
so we could understand why we were being, my client was
5
being deposed again. And we had also requested in this
6
motion that it not be a video deposition. And the reason
7
why we were requesting that it not be a video deposition is
8
particularly meaningful in light of the discovery request
9
that this Court is about to rule on where he may be asked
10
several questions of a specific sexual nature that then are
11
placed on videotape on and then goes into the public domain
12
and the prejudice to that is incredible and should not be
13
allowed. So we filed this motion. We advised counsel that
14
unless, we had to have a hearing on this, and that before
15
he could be redeposed on this new information we needed a
16
hearing. So we advised him in advance. Mr. Epstein, we
17
also, I think, had a problem with a date but he did not
18
appear for the deposition so Mr. Scarola has filed a motion
19
to compel and for sanctions not to appear.
20
And so our position, basically, is that the grounds
21
that he sought to depose him on that we were advised was
22
not appropriate. And that we did not, particularly, we had
23
a good faith concern, in light of the discovery that he was
24
attempting to take, of the vast information into prior
25
sexual issues, that those become, be placed on a video
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deposition and then become something in the public domain.
2
THE COURT: Are you asking me to prohibit the
3
deposition, prohibit the video deposition or prohibit or
4
require him to produce the documents? I'm not sure. Or
5
all of the above?
6
MR. ACKERMAN: If he's going to depose him on the
7
Fifth Amendment, I want the documents that allege that that
8
was, that that was done. I think that's a reasonable
9
request. It's a subject that he's claimed numerous times
10
that that has occurred. And before any deposition occurs
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
sanctions. And that needs to be presented to the Court and
18
approved before any sanctions or order compelling is set
19
forth.
20
And third, I can't, the rules allow a video deposition
21
but the Court can make restrictions on how it's used.
22
And our concern in this case, as I articulated before, that
23
if we end up going down this rabbit trail of this, the type
24
of discovery that they have asked for, the sexual nature,
25
and then that is on a video deposition and it can then be
on that we want the documents that establish that.
Secondly, we felt that he should not be deposed on
that, on that issue because all it would do -- I mean, he
had already been extensively deposed. And he, Mr. Scarola,
needs to come in and establish why he wanted to take his
deposition again and that's not in his motion to compel for
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placed on the Internet, we need to have a hearing on that
2
so that the Court can place some restriction on the use of
3
that so there is no unfair prejudice and we can't do that
4
at this point in time. So that was the basis of the
5
motion.
6
THE COURT: Yes, sir.
7
MR. SCAROLA: This was a dually noticed video
8
deposition. Counsel has acknowledged the fact that there
9
were communications about the scheduling of this deposition
10
and what we intended to do. While a motion for protective
11
order was filed on April 8 of 2011, no effort was ever made
12
by the plaintiff to set the motion for protective order for
13
hearing. They just unilaterally chose not to show up.
14
There's a certificate of non-appearance. We had a court
15
reporter present we were there. We were ready to proceed
16
and they simply did not appear.
17
Mr. Epstein has made numerous public statements to
18
reporters. And his denials about having engaged in
19
misconduct with minors have been reported. I want to ask
20
him about those public statements that he has made.
21
I want to know whether the reports of those public
22
statements are accurate or not accurate. I want to know
23
what the denials are based upon. I want to know whether he
24
admits having spoken to these reporters or denies having
25
spoken to them at all. All for purposes of determining
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whether there, in fact, has been a waiver of his Fifth
2
Amendment right to remain silent. Because he cannot choose
3
to remain silent when he is deposed but speak to every
4
court reporter who he can get in front of to tell them this
5
is all silly because I really didn't do anything wrong.
6
THE COURT: You said court reporter, I don't
7
think you meant.
8
MR. SCAROLA: I meant reporter, not court
9
reporter, you are correct, Your Honor. There is,
10
obviously, significant evidentiary value to having these
11
depositions recorded on video for purposes of later
12
presentation before a jury. The Florida Rules of Civil
13
Procedure recognize that value. And the concerns that
14
Mr. Ackerman has, if they need to be addressed at all,
15
certainly, don't need to be addressed by a prohibition of
16
the videotaping of the deposition, which while he
17
appears to be backing off from that now, is what his motion
18
asked for.
19
We are entitled to take a video deposition. As I've
20
told Your Honor, I don't want to do it until after I know
21
what the new allegations are in the new complaint. We
22
didn't have a new complaint as of the time of this request
23
for deposition but I do now want to delay it until such
24
time as the video deposition can be taken to cover all of
25
the issues that are raised in the new complaint.
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But I do want to be able to video it when we take the
2
deposition.
3
THE COURT: Well, I'm not going to rule on when
4
you have to take the deposition. If I allow it, I'm just
5
going to rule as to whether or not you're allowed to take
6
the deposition --
7
MR. ACKERMAN: Your Honor, may I respond?
8
THE COURT: -- in the areas we're talking about.
9
Second, whether or not you have to produce the documents
10
you have requested.
11
MR. SCAROLA: Let me address that, Your Honor.
12
THE COURT: And third, whether or not it can be
13
by video and, if so, what restrictions I put on any video
14
that's done.
15
MR. SCAROLA: Had this deposition gone forward,
16
as it should have gone forward on April 13, I obviously
17
would not have been obliged to respond to a request to
18
produce in advance of that deposition. And the selection
19
of particular documents for use during the course of the
20
deposition is attorney work-product. I ought not to have
21
to give this party a script of what he is going to be asked
22
about in advance. I don't think I'm obliged to do that.
23
Obviously, I'm not obliged to absent an order of the court,
24
and if the Court did order me to do it, I would do it. But
25
I don't think that I should have to give them a script of
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what I'm going to be asking about in advance and that's,
2
basically, what they're asking for.
3
MR. ACKERMAN: Couple of things, Your Honor.
4
This motion was filed at the time you were basically saying
5
I need to have an all day hearing and we're going to defer
6
any ruling on discovery and stuff until you get your hands
7
around this case. And so based on the statements the Court
8
made it was set for today and it would have been set in
9
May, if we had reached it in May, but that's why it wasn't
10
noticed because it was my understanding that you were going
11
to, you needed to understand what the issues were before
12
you could --
13
THE COURT: Let's just deal with the subject of
14
aspect not the procedural.
15
MR. ACKERMAN: Okay. Secondly, Mr. Scarola
16
hasn't shown why he needs to be deposed again. He hasn't
17
shown why these matters weren't addressed in the previous
18
deposition. Okay. He has already been extensively deposed
19
already and he hasn't met his burden to show that he's
20
entitled to be deposed again on these issues, at least
21
until --
22
THE COURT: I understand the rule to be the
23
opposite of what you just said. I understand the rule to
24
not limit the type, scope of discovery unless it's shown
25
that it's oppressive, burdensome. And that becomes your
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burden, as I understand it, the way the rule reads.
2
MR. ACKERMAN: I don't believe that's the case,
3
Your Honor.
4
THE COURT: I thought it states it doesn't limit
5
it unless --
6
MR. ACKERMAN: But the case law does allow
7
protection --
8
THE COURT: True.
9
MR. ACKERMAN: -- to a party that's already been
10
deposed.
11
THE COURT: I agree.
12
MR. ACKERMAN: And that's my point. He's already
13
been extensively deposed.
14
THE COURT: But, I guess what I'm saying, maybe
15
I'm saying the same thing by different, different wording.
16
MR. SCAROLA: What has repeatedly been referred
17
to as an extensive deposition is a series of Mr. Epstein
18
reciting a script provided to him by counsel about how he
19
is asserting his Fifth Amendment privilege even though he
20
would like to be able to answer my questions, but his
21
lawyer has instructed him not to answer my questions and so
22
I'm not going to answer your questions and it goes on for
23
about three paragraphs.
24
MR. ACKERMAN: Your Honor.
25
MR. SCAROLA: And it's the same response we got
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over and over and over again.
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MR. ACKERMAN: Your Honor.
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MR. SCAROLA: It was not an extensive deposition
4
as to the merits of this case. And I have clearly stated
5
why I need to redepose him because I believe he has now
6
waived his right to Fifth Amendment privilege and I want to
7
explore the basis for making that claim. And in addition
8
to which he will have made new assertions for new
9
affirmative relief at some point between now and thirty
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days from now and I want to ask him a lot of questions
11
about every claim for affirmative relief he's making.
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MR. ACKERMAN: Your Honor, we keep going back to
13
this. If you look at Mr. Epstein's deposition, when he's
14
asked questions about the abuse, what I'm going to call the
15
abuse of process case, he answers those. What he has taken
16
the Fifth Amendment on are all of these sexual matters,
17
which we have contended have no bearing on this case.
18
THE COURT: We're not dealing with that right
19
now. We're dealing with the questions that he wants to ask
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him with regard to the fact that he may or may not have
21
waived his Fifth Amendment privilege just by making public
22
statements or discussing it with third-parties. That's --
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MR. ACKERMAN: Then I think, then I think he
24
needs to come to this Court and produce the documents to
25
show that that has been waived before we have to undergo a
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deposition about it. He had the opportunity to do it. He
2
hasn't shown that he could have or would have been able to
3
do it before. And at this point in time we've made a
4
request for it. And the Court, I believe, in order to
5
properly protect the parties from someone that's already
6
been deposed is to determine whether, in fact, there is a
7
prima facie basis for a waiver, otherwise, we're going to
8
be arguing about it in the deposition.
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THE COURT: See, here's part of the rule I'm
10
talking about. It says unless the Court orders otherwise
11
and under subdivision C, which is protecting you against
12
oppressive, et cetera, et cetera. The frequency and use of
13
these is not limited. I always understood you could take
14
deposition as long as you are not abusing the system or
15
otherwise subject to protective order because you're
16
harassing, whatever the rules says here. I can get you the
17
exact words.
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MR. ACKERMAN: But there is the case law that the
19
Court is aware of where if the party has already been
20
deposed they have to come -- a party seeking to redepose
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him has to show the basis. Now, he's --
22
THE COURT: You got a case that says that?
23
MR. ACKERMAN: I don't have it with me, Your
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Honor. I'm relying on my memory.
25
THE COURT: I think that's an overstatement of
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what these cases say. I think they say you can protect
2
somebody against burdensome, harassment, oppressive,
3
repetitive discovery. I don't see it says that you can't
4
take more than one deposition. You can take five
5
depositions if you're not going over the line. But, you
6
know, certainly, if you want to give me a case that says
7
that. Okay. Guys, that's going to have to be it because
8
I, unfortunately, have to do a couple of orders back there
9
that I got that man working on. I'll get these orders out
10
by tomorrow for you. And then what I want you to do is
11
contact my JA and I would hope, what I would like to do,
12
and I know you all don't want to do it this way
13
necessarily. I want to get a complaint out there that
14
withstands the motion to dismiss before we go into all
15
these privilege things. I just want to be able to know
16
what the heck we're talking about and what the lawsuit is
17
about. Because some of the things you've alleged in my
18
view in the complaint at present may not fall within the
19
area of abuse of process unless can you show me otherwise.
20
MR. ACKERMAN: What I would like to do, Your
21
Honor, because I know the time is late, I would like before
22
our complaint is due, to have a fifteen minute hearing, I
23
don't think it will take longer that than, where I can put
24
to the Court one area where I believe the privilege issue
25
has been waived, and, that is, those documents that we are
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arguing about here have been produced to a third-party.
2
And I believe that that would then allow us to get the
3
documents that are subject to the privilege and we can use
4
that to prepare our complaint. The Court denies it, we
5
still are on track. But it's very important because they
6
have maintained. We have had six or seven months of
7
litigation over these issues over privilege. You issue a
8
stay to us that we can't go subpoena the trustee and then
9
when they are faced with the choice of having to deal with
10
it in the bankruptcy court they turn over the records that
11
we are under confidentiality agreement with to a
12
third-party without that confidentiality.
13
THE COURT: Set your fifteen minute motion and
14
I'll listen to that. But, otherwise, I want the other
15
thing set, as well. Get some time so we can go through
16
this stuff, okay.
17
MR. SCAROLA: And that is not, that is not
18
delaying the thirty day period that they have to file their
19
new complaint; is that correct, Your Honor?
20
THE COURT: No.
21
MR. ACKERMAN: I'm just asking it be done before
22
the thirty days so I have an opportunity to, if you agree
23
with me, to get those documents.
24
THE COURT: You will prepare the orders on the
25
motion to dismiss, on the motion for punitive damages, and
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on the issue about the pre-trial gag order.
2
MR. ACKERMAN: Yes.
3
THE COURT: I'll do the rest of these.
4
MR. KNIGHT: Enjoy your vacation.
Sounds like
5
you need it.
6
THE COURT: Well, yeah. Thank you.
7
(Court adjourned 4:45 p.m.)
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CERTIFICATE
2
3
I, Kathleen M. Ames, RPR, Notary Public, State of
4
Florida, was authorized to and did stenographically report
5
the foregoing proceedings; and that the transcript, pages 3
6
through 157, is a true and accurate record of my
7
stenographic notes.
8
I further certify that I am not a relative, or
9
employee, or attorney, or counsel of any of the parties'
10
attorney or counsel connected with the action, nor am I
11
financially interested in this action.
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Dated this 15th day of July, 2011.
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KATHLEEN M. AMES, RPR
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