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efta-efta01136528DOJ Data Set 9OtherJAWBONE — Overview of Company Model
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JAWBONE — Overview of Company Model
April 10, 2013
EFTA01136528
Jawbone — Company Revenue Model
Units (000s)
2012A
2013E
2014E
2015E
2016E
2017E
2018E
CAGR
UP Band
111
3,510
8,775
17,549
30,712
46,067
59,888
185%
Jambox
1,583
1,853
3,057
4,586
6,053
7,142
8,000
31%
Headset
651
694
777
820
850
865
866
5%
Net Revenue / Unit
UP Band
78.63
69.37
61.74
55.56
52.23
49.62
47.14
-8%
Jambox
123.95
120.43
114.40
102.96
96.79
90.98
85.52
-6%
Headset
53.80
52.99
50.31
47.85
45.53
43.37
41.38
-4%
Revenue (SOON)
UP Band
8,719
243,479
541,741
975,133
1,604,094
2,285,834
2,823,005
162%
Jambox
196,278
223,120
349,740
472,149
585,843
649,817
684,127
23%
Headset
35,005
36,762
39,117
39,231
38,681
37,517
35,839
0%
Software/Services
18,820
47,050
94,100
178,790
268,185
NA
Total
240,003
503,361
949,418
1,533,564
2,322,717
3,151,958
3,811,155
59%
2
EFTA01136529
Dramatic shift in product offering
Sales Mix by Revenue
UP Band Data
Headset
4%
0%
1%
Jambox
82%
Data
Headset
7%
14%
UP Band
74%
2012
2018
Jambox
18%
Company model contemplates a dramatic conversion from speakers to wearable
technology.
3
EFTA01136530
Company model assumes `iPod-like adoption of UP
Cummulative Unit Sales (millions)
400
350
300 -
250
200
150
100 -
50
0
iPad iPhone
167
UP Band:
Company Model
UP Band:
.•'+ GV Model
98
71
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Years from 1st Launch iPod
Blackberry
8
9
10
11
Jawbone's financial model assumes an UP adoption curve that closely matches the
historical results for the iPod. Not only is this an aggressive benchmark, but we are
concerned that such a close match may indicate the plan is not based on a rigorous
bottoms-up analysis.
4
EFTA01136531
Company assumes significant gross margin expansion
Gross Margin (%)
45%
4O%
• a• Jambox
UP Band
36% ......
3 7%
39% ....
°'
41%
35%
34% _
•
29%,•°*
33%
33%
30%
.
31%
_.°
2696..•*
•.•" 30%
25%
•
.°
Se
•*. 24%
••
20%
19%
15%
10%
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
Jawbone assumes gross margin will expand 15% over the next six years. The Company
expects these margin gains will come from 'value-engineering' developed by its contract
manufacturers.
5
EFTA01136532
Projected margins are well above industry averages
60%
50%
47%
40% -
30% - 27% 29%
2
20% -
10% -
0%
42% bA „\se,
cc`s -4° 4'
s
log<
\<.•
`Z`I'
`-f
Hardware Gross Margins
31%
r
L
30%
23%
26%
21% 21%
1 I
53%
34%
28%
20%
41% pcsA
E, sc
cb
,isv• ,91)0
'
6(s o('
4f)
Jawbone's blended hardware gross margin is projected to be 13 percentage points above
the hardware industry median. Again, Jawbone projections are 'Apple-like'.
6
EFTA01136533
Projected operating expenses are below industry averages
Operating Expenses / Sales
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
20%
22%
33%
7%
35%
15%
;
39%
32% 31% 31%
22% 21%
22%
16% 16%
44%
\e, ,SZ,
,4
<So
.\>;2
A
(.1
•
c,
cc•
‹p
x's cpC\ tCs
„
ccs
\e'
(IP se.
31°
As4Q
16%
Jawbone forecasts operating expenses to be 6 percentage points of revenue below the
hardware industry median.
7
EFTA01136534
Hardware companies trade well below Jawbone multiple
Comps
EV
EV/
Sales
OPIDU
Sales
Audio
HARMAN INTERNATIONAL
$2,717 M
0.6x
26.9%
19.8%
7.1%
VOXX INTERNATIONAL CORP
$411 M
0.4x
28.6%
22.0%
6.6%
SKULLCANDY INC
$130M
0.7x
47.3%
33.4%
13.9%
Median
O.6x
28.6%
22.0%
7.1%
Mobile
APPLE INC
$272,026 M
2.1x
41.9%
6.6%
35.3%
MOTOROLA MOBIUTY*
$9,813 M
0.8x n.a.
[repeated 3 times]
NOKIA OKI
$9,358 M
0.3x
27.8%
35.4%
-7.6%
HTC CORP
$5,501M
0.8x
20.6%
15.2%
5.5%
RESEARCH IN MOTION
$5,046 M
0.4x
31.0%
39.1%
-8.1%
Median
O.Bx
29.4%
25.3%
4.1%
*Motorola Mobility was acquired by Google in '12 at the above multiples
Other Hardware
SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS
$186,325 M
1.3x
29.6%
16.5%
13.1%
HEWLETT-PACKARD CO
559,424M
0.4x
23.2%
15.5%
7.7%
SONY CORP
$22,883 M
0.2x
20.6%
21.7%
-1.0°A
LG ELECTRONICS INC
516,350M
0.6x
21.4%
21.2%
0.2%
NINTENDO CO LTD
$5,435 M
am
26.2%
32.0%
-5.8%
GARMIN LTD
$3,856 M
1.9x
53.0%
30.7%
22.2%
LOGITECH INTERNATIONAL
$894 M
0.5x
34.4%
31.3%
3.1%
Median
O.6x
26.2%
21.7%
3.1%
Jawbone '18
Company Model
58,812 M
2.3x
41.2%
15.7%
25.6%
GV Model
52,989 M
1.5x
28.0%
22.0%
6.0%
Jawbone assumes an exit multiple of 2.3x revenue, whereas comparable hardware
companies trade below 1.0x revenue on average.
8
EFTA01136535
Expected returns using Company model
Revenue
2O12A
2013E
2014E
2015E
1016E
2017E
2018E
CAGR
UP Band
8,719
243,479
541,741
975,133
1,600,094
2,285,834
2,823,005
162%
Jambox
196,278
223,120
349,740
472,149
585,843
609,817
684,1.27
23%
Headset
35,035
36,762
39,117
39,231
38,681
37,517
35,839
0%
Software/Services
18220
47,050
94,100
178,790
268,185
NA
Total
240,003
503,361
949,418
1,533,564
2,322,717
3,151,958
3,811,155
59%
Gross Margin
UP Band
2,247
71,538
184,192
351,048
593,515
891,475
1,157,432
183%
Jambox
37,293
53,103
104,922
146,366
187,470
214,440
225,762
35%
Headset
9,556
12,095
11,777
11,824
11,675
11,348
10,872
2%
Software/Services
12,986
32,465
63,988
119,789
177,032
NA
Total
49,0%
136,735
313,877
541,703
856,648
1,237,052
1,571,068
78%
% Gross Margin
205%
27.2%
33.1%
3S3%
369%
392%
41.2%
(-1 R&D
(41,028)
(69,397)
(93,686)
(115,234)
(139,433)
(161,742)
(182,769)
28%
(-) S&M
(48,387)
(76,325)
(125,936)
(182,608)
(242268)
(293,870)
(346,767)
39%
(-1 G&A
(16,959)
(18,603)
(26,044)
(35,160)
(45,708)
(58,506)
(67,282)
26%
Operating Profit
(57,278)
(27,590)
68,210
208,702
428,639
722,934
974251
NA
% Operating Margin
-219%
-5.5%
7.2%
116%
183%
22.9%
25.6%
(-1 Taxes
-
-
(12,522)
(175,742)
(296,403)
(399,443)
NA
(.) D&A
4,531
9,756
17,820
26,270
34,672
39,445
37,473
42%
(-1 Capes
(4,366)
(31,470)
(21,470)
(30,195)
(39,399)
(43,828)
(41,637)
46%
(.1-1A in Work. Cap.
(31,495)
(38,436)
(12,269)
(27,873)
(37,823)
(45,734)
(45,734)
6%
Free Cash Flow
(88,608)
(87,740)
52,292
164,382
210,396
376,414
524910
NA
Dividends to GV
$416
$1,306
$1,672
$2,991
$4172
Revenue Multiple
5.th
2.3x
-12%
Equity Valuation
1,193,228
8,812,257
40%
Shares
233.058
246,064
1%
Value per Share
$5.12
$3521
38%
GV Shares
1.956
1,956
0%
Value of GV Stake
$10,000
I
$70,033
38%
GV MOI
8.1x
IRR
44%
Jawbone management has modeled the Company's prospects to near perfection:
1. iPod-like adoption for the UP band
2. Apple-type gross margins
3. Exit multiple in excess of all current comparable company trading multiples
9
EFTA01136536
What are expected returns using more realistic assumptions?
The next slide shows the expected returns for an investment in Jawbone using what we think are a
more realistic set of assumptions:
1. Adoption rates for the UP that are roughly halfway between the iPod and the Blackberry. We
would still consider this an impressive target.
2. Zero revenues from 'data' over the next 6 years. We aren't yet convinced that the current or
proposed generations of the UP will really provide valuable data for health care providers and
insurance companies. For two main reasons:
a) It is generally the healthier person that opts to purchase and wear the UP band or one of its
competitors (Fitbit, etc.) b) UP band sensors (current and planned) don't provide data that insurance companies can
use to better predict major diseases: heart disease/hypertension, diabetes, stroke, or
cancer*
3. Margins in-line with hardware industry averages: —28% gross margin, and —6% operating profit
margin.
4. Exit multiples more in-line with current trading multiples for hardware companies, adjusted for
higher expected growth: - 1.5x revenue
*Conversation with Rob Korpman MD - CEO of CentriHealth Inc, a leader in health informatics.
10
EFTA01136537
More realistic assumptions yield only a modest expected return
2012A
2013E
Revenue
UP Eland
8,719 i 241,544 lam box
196,278
223,149
Headset
35,005
36.772
Software/Services
-
-
I
Total
240,003
501,46.5
Gross Margin
UP Band
2,247
67,632 lambox
37,293
53,110
Headset
9,556
10,296
Software/Services
Total
09 096
131.038
96 Gross Margin
20.5%
26.1%
(-) R&D
(41,028)
(84002)
(-) S&M
(48,387)
(94,588)
(-)G&A
(16,959)
(23.054)
Operating Profit
(57.278)
(72,607)
96 Operating Margin
-23.9%
-14.5%
(-) Taxes
(+) D&A
4,531
&966
(-)Capex
(4,366)
(28,923)
(+1-) Ain Work. Cap.
(31,495)
(35,325)
Free Cash Flow
(n.608)
(127,888)
Dividends to GV
Revenue Multiple
5.0x
Equity Valuation
1,193,228
Shares
233,058
Value per Share
$5.12
GV Shares
Value of GV Stake
1,956
$30,000
GV MOI
IRR
2014E
2015E
2016E
2017E
2018E
CAGR
25 percentage point shortfall in unit sales
483,722
761,848
1 074 232
1,275 663
1,272 452 growth rate each period
349,735
472,141
585,945
649,955
684,249
2
38 703
37 567
35
0%
1,698,880
1.963,185
1,992,633
135,442
213,317
300,785
357,186
356,287
97,926
132,214
164,065
181,983
191,590
10,950
10,986
10,837
10,519
10,051
244.318
356.517
475.686
549.692
557,937
28.0%
2&O%
28.0%
28.0%
28014
(135,967)
(178,447)
(211,461)
(213,582)
(185
(149.541)
(196.262)
(232,572)
(234,905)
(204,07
(36,448)
(47,836)
(54686)
(57,254)
(49,739
(776 39)
(66,027)
(25,032)
43,950
118,580
-&9%
-8296
-1.5%
2.2%
6.0%
(2,637)
(48,618)
14,795
19,213
21,593
20,622
21,655
(17.825)
(22,080)
(24,537)
(22,913)
(20,061)
(10,186)
(20,385)
(23,556)
(23,909)
(27,498)
(94255)
189,224
(51,532)
1-5,113
00,058
$0
[repeated 3 times]
$99
$262
1.5x
2,988,949
299.155
$9.99
956
2.0x
12%
A
133%
31%
1%
NA
29%
22%
NA
NA
30%
33%
-2%
NA
4%
12%
0%
No revenue attributed to data
Margins expand to meet industry averages
Operating expenses fall linearly as a percentage of revenue until they meet
industry averages
Sales multiple more in line with public comps, adjusted for higher expected
growth
Additional dilution as negative cash flows persist longer, requiring new equity raises
Still impressive adoption + industry average margins + market multiple
11
(adjusted for growth) a modest return
I 11
EFTA01136538
Conclusion
Using a (still) robust assumption for UP adoption, coupled with industry averages for margins and
exit multiples, an investment in Jawbone at the proposed $1.188 Bn valuation would yield only
modest returns.
The entry multiple of 5x revenue is high relative to current trading multiples for comparable
hardware companies, even adjusted for growth. Expected multiple contraction during the
investment period will make it difficult to realize a meaningful return.
Despite the valuation coming at a discount to the last round (and the proposed near-term round),
we are concerned that over a medium-term hold period this investment will not produce venture
capital type returns.
EFTA01136539
Appendix
13
EFTA01136540
Return sensitivity for GV model
MOI Sensitivity (Exit Multiple = 2.0x Revenue)
MOI Sensitivity (Exit Multiple = 1.5x Revenue)
Operating
UP Adoption (% haircut to company model)
Operating
UP Adoption (% haircut to company model)
Margin
0%
-5%
-10%
-15%
-20%
-25%
Margin
0%
-5%
-10%
-15%
-20%
-25%
26%
6.3x
5.6x
5.0x
4.5x
4.th
3.6x
26%
4.9x
4.4x
3.9x
3.5x
3.2x
2.8x
21%
6.0x
5.3x
4.8x
4.3x
3.8x
3.4x
21%
4.6x
4.1x
3.7x
3.3x
3.0x
2.7x
16%
5.6x
5.th
4.5x
4.0x
3.6x
3.2x
16%
4.3x
3.8x
3.4x
3.1x
2.7x
2.5x
11%
5.1x
4.6x
4.1x
3.7x
3.3x
19x
11%
3.9x
3.Sx
3.1x
2.8x
2.5x
2.2x
6%
4.5x
4.1x
3.7x
3.3x
2.9x
2.6x
6%
3.4x
3.1x
2.8x
2.5x
2.2x I
2.0x
MOI Sensitivity (Exit Multiple = 1.0x Revenue)
GV expected return
MOI Sensitivity (Exit Multiple = 0.5x Revenue)
Operating
UP Adoption (% haircut to company model)
Operating
UP Adoption (% haircut to company model)
Margin
0%
-5%
-10%
-15%
-20%
-25%
Margin
0%
-5%
-10%
-15%
-20%
-25%
26%
3.Sx
3.2x
2.8x
2.5x
2.3x
2.1x
26%
2.1x
1.9x
1.7x
1.6x
1.4x
1.3x
21%
3.3x
2.9x
2.6x
2.3x
2.1x
1.9x
21%
1.9x
1.7x
1.5x
1.4x
1.3x
1.1x
16%
3.0x
2.7x
2.4x
2.1x
1.9x
1.7x
16%
1.7x
1.5x
1.3x
1.2x
Lbc
1.0x
11%
2.7x
2.4x
2.1x
1.9x
1.7x
1.5x
11%
1.4x
1.3x
1.1x
1.0x
0.9x
0.8x
6%
2.3x
2.1x
1.9x
1.7x
1.5x
1.3x
6%
1.2x
1.1x
1.0x
0.9x
0.8x
0.7x
114
EFTA01136541
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