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efta-efta01144866DOJ Data Set 9OtherCONFIDENTIAL - NOT TO BE REPRODUCED OR DISTRIBUTED
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efta-efta01144866
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CONFIDENTIAL - NOT TO BE REPRODUCED OR DISTRIBUTED
PRIVATE PLACEMENT MEMORANDUM
BLUE MOUNTAIN CREDIT ALTERNATIVES FUND ■.
A DELAWARE LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM CERTAIN REQUIREMENTS OF THE U.S.
COMMODITY
EXCHANGE
ACT
IN
CONNECTION
WITH
POOLS
WHOSE
PARTICIPANTS ARE LIMITED TO QUALIFIED ELIGIBLE PERSONS, AN OFFERING
MEMORANDUM FOR THIS POOL IS NOT REQUIRED TO BE, AND HAS NOT BEEN,
FILED WITH THE COMMODITY FUTURES TRADING COMMISSION ("CFTC"). THE
CFTC DOES NOT PASS UPON THE MERITS OF PARTICIPATING IN A POOL OR UPON
THE
ADEQUACY
OR
ACCURACY
OF
AN
OFFERING
MEMORANDUM.
CONSEQUENTLY, THE CFTC HAS NOT REVIEWED OR APPROVED THIS OFFERING
OR ANY OFFERING MEMORANDUM FOR THIS POOL.
September 2012
NAME OF OFFEREE
MEMORANDUM NO.
PPM September 2012 / ADV March 2012
EFTA01144866
NOTICES
THIS PRIVATE PLACEMENT MEMORANDUM (THE "MEMORANDUM") IS
INTENDED SOLELY FOR THE PERSON TO WHOM IT HAS BEEN DELIVERED FOR
THE PURPOSE OF ENABLING THE RECIPIENT TO EVALUATE AN INVESTMENT IN
THE LIMITED PARTNERSHIP INTERESTS (THE "INTERESTS") DESCRIBED HEREIN.
IT IS NOT TO BE REPRODUCED OR DISTRIBUTED TO ANY OTHER PERSONS
(EXCEPT TO A PROSPECTIVE INVESTOR'S PROFESSIONAL ADVISORS).
PROSPECTIVE INVESTORS SHOULD NOT CONSTRUE THE CONTENTS OF
THIS MEMORANDUM AS LEGAL, TAX OR FINANCIAL ADVICE.
EACH
PROSPECTIVE INVESTOR SHOULD CONSULT ITS OWN PROFESSIONAL ADVISORS
AS TO THE LEGAL, TAX, FINANCIAL OR OTHER MATTERS WHICH MAY BE
RELEVANT TO THE SUITABILITY AND PROPRIETY OF AN INVESTMENT IN BLUE
MOUNTAIN CREDIT ALTERNATIVES FUND ■. (THE "PARTNERSHIP") FOR SUCH
INVESTOR.
NO
PERSON
IS
AUTHORIZED
TO
MAKE
ANY
REPRESENTATION
CONCERNING THE PARTNERSHIP OR THE INTERESTS WHICH IS INCONSISTENT
WITH THOSE CONTAINED IN THIS MEMORANDUM.
THIS MEMORANDUM SHALL NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER TO SELL OR A
SOLICITATION OF AN OFFER TO BUY NOR SHALL THERE BE ANY SALE OF THE
INTERESTS IN ANY JURISDICTION IN WHICH SUCH OFFER OR SOLICITATION IS
NOT AUTHORIZED OR TO ANY PERSON TO WHOM IT IS UNLAWFUL TO MAKE
SUCH OFFER OR SOLICITATION.
THE INTERESTS ARE BEING OFFERED UNDER EXEMPTIONS FROM
REGISTRATION UNDER SECTION 4(2) OF THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES ACT OF
1933, AS AMENDED (THE "SECURITIES ACT'), UNDER SECTION 3(c)(7) OF THE
UNITED STATES INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940, AS AMENDED (THE "1940
ACT'), AND APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS.
PURSUANT TO RECENT RULEMAKING ACTIONS BY THE COMMODITY
FUTURES TRADING COMMISSION ("CFTC"), THE INVESTMENT MANAGER (AS
DEFINED BELOW) ANTICIPATES REGISTERING AS A COMMODITY POOL
OPERATOR ("CPO") AND/OR A COMMODITY TRADING ADVISOR ("CTA"),
EFFECTIVE AS OF JANUARY 1, 2013. IN CONNECTION WITH THE OFFERING MADE
PURSUANT TO THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS SET FORTH HEREIN, THE
INVESTMENT MANAGER ANTICIPATES THAT IT WILL AVAIL ITSELF OF AN
EXEMPTION FROM CERTAIN HEIGHTENED DISCLOSURE AND RECORDKEEPING
REQUIREMENTS
WITH
RESPECT
TO
THE
PARTNERSHIP
PROVIDED
BY
REGULATION 4.7 (THE "4.7 EXEMPTION") OF THE U.S. COMMODITY EXCHANGE
ACT (THE "CEA"). THE 4.7 EXEMPTION RELIEVES A CPO AND/OR A CTA FROM
THOSE HEIGHTENED DISCLOSURE AND RECORDKEEPING REQUIREMENTS,
PROVIDED THAT THE INVESTORS IN ANY FUND FOR WHICH THE CPO AND/OR
THE CTA IS CLAIMING THE 4.7 EXEMPTION ARE CONSIDERED QUALIFIED
ELIGIBLE PERSONS. UNTIL THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF SUCH REGISTRATION,
EFTA01144867
PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION AS A CPO SET FORTH IN
CFTC REGULATION §4.13(A)(4) AND AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION AS A
CTA SET FORTH IN CFTC REGULATION §4.14(A)(8), THE GENERAL PARTNER (AS
DEFINED BELOW) AND THE INVESTMENT MANAGER ARE NOT REQUIRED TO
REGISTER, AND WILL NOT BE REGISTERED, AS A CPO OR A CTA, RESPECTIVELY,
UNDER THE CEA. PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FOR POOLS WHOSE
PARTICIPANTS
ARE
LIMITED TO
QUALIFIED
ELIGIBLE
PERSONS,
THIS
MEMORANDUM IS NOT REQUIRED TO BE, AND HAS NOT BEEN, FILED WITH THE
CFTC. THE CFTC DOES NOT PASS UPON THE MERITS OF PARTICIPATING IN A
POOL
OR
UPON
THE
ADEQUACY
OR
ACCURACY
OF
AN
OFFERING
MEMORANDUM. CONSEQUENTLY, THE CFTC HAS NOT REVIEWED OR APPROVED
THIS OFFERING OF INTERESTS OR ANY OFFERING MEMORANDUM FOR THIS
POOL.
THE INTERESTS ARE SUITABLE FOR SOPHISTICATED INVESTORS WHO ARE
(I) QUALIFIED PURCHASERS FOR PURPOSES OF SECTION 3(c)(7) OF THE 1940 ACT,
AND WHO ARE THEREFORE ALSO QUALIFIED ELIGIBLE PERSONS FOR PURPOSES
OF REGULATION 4.7 OF THE CEA; AND (II) ACCREDITED INVESTORS FOR
PURPOSES OF REGULATION D UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, WHO DO NOT
REQUIRE IMMEDIATE LIQUIDITY FOR THEIR INVESTMENTS, FOR WHOM AN
INVESTMENT IN THE PARTNERSHIP DOES NOT CONSTITUTE A COMPLETE
INVESTMENT PROGRAM AND WHO FULLY UNDERSTAND AND ARE WILLING TO
ASSUME THE RISKS INVOLVED IN THE PARTNERSHIP'S INVESTMENT PROGRAM.
SUBSCRIBERS FOR INTERESTS MUST REPRESENT THAT THEY ARE ACQUIRING
THE INTERESTS FOR INVESTMENT. THE TRANSFER OF INTERESTS IS SUBJECT TO
LIMITATIONS IMPOSED BY THE PARTNERSHIP'S FIFTH AMENDED AND RESTATED
AGREEMENT OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE PROVISIONS
OF APPLICABLE LAWS. INVESTORS SHOULD BE AWARE THAT THEY MAY BE
REQUIRED TO BEAR THE FINANCIAL RISKS OF THIS INVESTMENT FOR AN
INDEFINITE PERIOD OF TIME.
BLUE MOUNTAIN CREDIT ALTERNATIVES MASTER FUND ■.
(THE
"MASTER FUND") FALLS WITHIN THE DEFINITION OF A "MUTUAL FUND" AND A
"MASTER FUND", IN EACH CASE, UNDER THE MUTUAL FUNDS LAW (2009
REVISION) OF THE CAYMAN ISLANDS; THEREFORE, THE MASTER FUND IS
REGULATED PURSUANT TO THAT LAW. THE MASTER FUND IS NOT HEREBY
OFFERING ANY SECURITIES AND ACCORDINGLY THIS MEMORANDUM IS NOT TO
BE REGARDED AS HAVING BEEN AUTHORIZED OR ISSUED BY THE MASTER FUND.
THE MASTER FUND DOES NOT HAVE AN OFFERING DOCUMENT OR EQUIVALENT
DOCUMENT.
THE INTERESTS OFFERED HEREBY HAVE NOT BEEN FILED WITH OR
APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY ANY REGULATORY AUTHORITY OF ANY
COUNTRY OR JURISDICTION, NOR HAS ANY SUCH REGULATORY AUTHORITY
PASSED UPON OR ENDORSED THE MERITS OF THIS OFFERING OR THE ACCURACY
OR ADEQUACY OF THIS MEMORANDUM.
ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE
CONTRARY IS UNLAWFUL.
ii
EFTA01144868
THIS MEMORANDUM HAS BEEN PREPARED SOLELY FOR THE INFORMATION
OF THE PERSON TO WHOM IT HAS BEEN DELIVERED BY OR ON BEHALF OF THE
PARTNERSHIP, AND SHOULD NOT BE REPRODUCED OR USED FOR ANY OTHER
PURPOSE.
AN INVESTMENT IN THE PARTNERSHIP IS SPECULATIVE AND INVOLVES
CERTAIN
RISKS
AND
CONFLICTS
OF
INTEREST
DESCRIBED
IN
THIS
MEMORANDUM. IT SHOULD BE REMEMBERED THAT THE VALUE OF INTERESTS
MAY GO DOWN AS WELL AS UP, AND THAT INVESTORS MAY NOT RECEIVE, UPON
WITHDRAWAL, THE AMOUNT THEY INVESTED.
IN MAKING AN INVESTMENT DECISION INVESTORS MUST RELY ON THEIR
OWN EXAMINATION OF THE PARTNERSHIP AND THE TERMS OF THE OFFERING,
INCLUDING THE MERITS AND RISKS INVOLVED.
CERTAIN
INFORMATION
CONTAINED
IN
THIS
MEMORANDUM
CONSTITUTES
"FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS,"
WHICH
CAN
BE
IDENTIFIED BY THE USE OF FORWARD-LOOKING TERMINOLOGY SUCH AS
"MAY,"
"WILL,"
"SHOULD,"
"EXPECT,"
"ANTICIPATE,"
"PROJECT,"
"ESTIMATE," "INTEND," OR "BELIEVE" OR THE NEGATIVES THEREOF OR
OTHER VARIATIONS THEREON OR COMPARABLE TERMINOLOGY. DUE TO
VARIOUS RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES, INCLUDING THOSE DESCRIBED IN THE
"RISK FACTORS" SECTION HEREIN, ACTUAL EVENTS OR RESULTS OR THE
ACTUAL PERFORMANCE OF THE PARTNERSHIP MAY DIFFER MATERIALLY
FROM THOSE REFLECTED OR CONTEMPLATED IN SUCH FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS.
EACH PROSPECTIVE INVESTOR AND ITS REPRESENTATIVES ARE
INVITED TO QUESTION THE GENERAL PARTNER CONCERNING THE TERMS
AND CONDITIONS OF THE OFFERING AND TO REQUEST ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION CONCERNING THIS OFFERING, THE INVESTMENT STRATEGY,
PERFORMANCE OR PROSPECTS OF THE PARTNERSHIP OR TO VERIFY THE
ACCURACY OF INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS MEMORANDUM. SUCH
INFORMATION WILL BE PROVIDED TO THE EXTENT THE GENERAL PARTNER
HAS IT OR CAN OBTAIN IT WITHOUT UNREASONABLE EXPENSE OR EFFORT.
SUBJECT TO THE FOREGOING, ANY REPRESENTATION OR INFORMATION
NOT CONTAINED HEREIN MUST NOT BE RELIED UPON AS HAVING BEEN
AUTHORIZED BY THE PARTNERSHIP OR THE GENERAL PARTNER SINCE NO
PERSON HAS BEEN AUTHORIZED TO MAKE ANY SUCH REPRESENTATIONS OR
TO PROVIDE ANY SUCH INFORMATION.
THE DELIVERY OF THIS
MEMORANDUM DOES NOT IMPLY THAT THE INFORMATION CONTAINED
HEREIN IS CORRECT AS OF ANY DATE SUBSEQUENT TO THE DATE ON THE
COVER HEREOF.
All references to "$" in this Memorandum, unless stated otherwise, are to U.S. Dollars.
iii
EFTA01144869
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION
1
SUMMARY OF TERMS
2
THE OFFERING
15
BUSINESS OF THE PARTNERSHIP
15
MANAGEMENT OF THE PARTNERSHIP
17
ALLOCATION OF PROFITS AND LOSSES
23
FEES AND EXPENSES
24
BROKERAGE
24
SUMMARY OF THE PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT
26
VALUATION OF THE PARTNERSHIP'S ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
32
DESCRIPTION OF THE MASTER FUND
32
SUMMARY OF THE MASTER FUND PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT
33
VALUATION OF THE MASTER FUND'S ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
39
CONFLICTS OF INTEREST
40
RISK FACTORS
41
CERTAIN TAX AND ERISA CONSIDERATIONS
55
SUITABILITY STANDARDS
68
ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING REGULATIONS
70
METHOD OF SUBSCRIPTION
71
COUNSEL
71
AUDITORS
71
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
71
LIMITED PARTNER PRIVACY
71
DIRECTORY
73
EXHIBIT A: FORM ADV PART 2
EFTA01144870
BLUE MOUNTAIN CREDIT ALTERNATIVES FUND
INTRODUCTION
Blue Mountain Credit Alternatives Fund M., a Delaware limited partnership (the
"Partnership"), invests in a wide range of credit market instruments and other asset classes in
connection with credit trading strategies. The Partnership invests the net proceeds from the sale
s
of its interests ("Interests" Z, after payment of Partnership expenses, in Blue Mountain Credit
Alternatives Master Fund
., a Cayman Islands exempted limited partnership (the "Master
Fund"). The Partnership's investment objective is to provide consistent long-term appreciation
of assets through active leveraged trading and investment, primarily in the North American,
European and Asian credit markets.
The general partner of the Partnership is Blue Mountain Credit GP, LLC (the "General
Partner"), a limited liability company formed under the laws of the State of Delaware. The
General Partner has ultimate management authority over all investment decisions, asset
acquisitions and dispositions, distributions and Partnership affairs generally.
The General
Partner has delegated to BlueMountain Capital Management, LLC, a Delaware limited liability
company (the "Investment Manager," or "BlueMountain"), the responsibility for managing the
Partnership's investment portfolio.
The Investment Manager manages the Master Fund's
investment portfolio using the same investment objectives as the Partnership.
Blue Mountain Credit Alternatives Fund Ltd. (the "Offshore Fund") invests, and other
investment vehicles structured to meet the needs of certain U.S. and non-U.S. investors (together
with the Partnership and the Offshore Fund, the "Feeder Funds") may invest, in debt and equity
securities of the Master Fund; each Feeder Fund bears a proportionate share of the Master Fund's
expenses. These other Feeder Funds may differ from the Partnership in terms of eligible
investors, tax structure, applicable management fees, redemption features and other terms. The
Master Fund was created for the purpose of facilitating the joint implementation of the
investment strategies of the Partnership and any other Feeder Fund, while at the same time
enabling each Feeder Fund to offer terms suitable to the particular needs of various types of
investors.
In seeking to achieve its objective, the Master Fund has maximum flexibility to invest in
a wide range of credit market instruments and other asset classes in connection with credit
trading strategies. The Investment Manager's investment process for the Master Fund consists of
identifying relative value trading strategies within and across asset classes by combining
(i) rigorous quantitative analysis of price relationships across credit market segments and
between the credit markets and other markets, (ii) fundamental credit research, (iii) an
understanding of the technical dynamics in the various credit markets and (iv) macro-economic
views.
EFTA01144871
SUMMARY OF TERMS
The following is a summary and is qualified in its entirety by information appearing
elsewhere in this Memorandum and in the Partnership's Fifth Amended and Restated Agreement
of Limited Partnership (the "Partnership Agreement").
THE PARTNERSHIP
GENERAL PARTNER
The Partnership is a Delaware limited partnership organized on
August 18, 2003. The Partnership invests in a wide range of
credit market instruments and other asset classes in connection
with credit trading strategies by investing the net proceeds from
the sale of Interests, after payment of Partnershi
in
Blue Mountain Credit Alternatives Master Fund M., a Cayman
Islands exempted limited partnership (the "Master Fund").
The general partner of the Partnership is Blue Mountain Credit
GP, LLC (the "General Partner"), a limited liability company
organized under the laws of the State of Delaware on January 31,
2005. The General Partner has ultimate management authority
over all investment decisions, asset acquisitions and dispositions,
distributions and Partnership affairs generally.
The General
Partner has delegated to the Investment
Manager the
responsibility for managing the Partnership's investment
portfolio. The General Partner is a wholly-owned subsidiary of
BlueMountain GP Holdings, LLC.
INVESTMENT MANAGER
BlueMountain Capital Management, LLC is the investment
manager (the "Investment Manager") of the Partnership and the
Master Fund and manages their investment program.
The
Investment Manager is a registered investment adviser under the
U.S. Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended.
The
Investment Manager anticipates registering as a Commodity Pool
Operator ("CPO") and/or a Commodity Trading Advisor
("CTA"), effective January 1, 2013, but plans to operate the
Partnership after such date pursuant to Regulation 4.7 (the
"4.7 Exemption") of the U.S. Commodity Exchange Act (the
"CEA"). Pursuant to an agreement with the Partnership (the
"Investment Management Agreement"), the Investment Manager
has full discretion to invest the assets of the Partnership and the
Master Fund in a manner consistent with the investment objective
and investment strategies described in this Memorandum.
Blue Mountain Capital Partners (London) LLP, a limited liability
partnership formed under the laws of the United Kingdom and a
wholly
owned
subsidiary
of
the
Investment
Manager
("BlueMountain London"), will serve as adviser to the
Investment Manager with respect to issuers based in Europe. The
Investment Manager has entered into a sub-advisory agreement
2
EFTA01144872
with BlueMountain London, pursuant to which BlueMountain
London is compensated for providing investment advisory
services, trade execution, and general infrastructure support to the
Investment Manager. BlueMountain London is registered with
the Financial Services Authority. BlueMountain London also
expects to (i) register with the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading
Commission as a commodity trading advisor and (ii) become a
member of the National Futures Association, effective January 1,
2013 in connection with advisory services provided to the
Investment Manager.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
The Partnership's investment objective is to provide consistent
long-term appreciation of assets through active leveraged trading
and investment, primarily in the North American, European and
Asian credit markets.
INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
In seeking to achieve its objective, the Partnership, through its
investment in the Master Fund, has maximum flexibility to invest
in a wide range of credit market instruments and other asset
classes in connection with credit trading strategies.
Without
limiting the foregoing, the Master Fund may take long or short
positions in credit derivatives, equity derivatives, corporate and
convertible bonds, loans (including private non-recourse loans
supported by publicly traded collateral or project financings),
equities, collateralized debt obligations and other asset-backed
securities. Credit and equity derivatives may relate to individual
reference entities or to baskets or portfolios of reference entities
(including levered or de-levered (ranches of such portfolios or
baskets).
The Master Fund invests primarily in strategies where the
underlying exposures are to investment grade and non-investment
grade credit issuers but may take or hold positions where the
underlying exposures are to distressed credits. The Master Fund
uses interest rate derivatives and government securities to hedge
interest rate risk, and spot and forward foreign currency contracts
to hedge currency exposures.
In carrying out its investment
objective, the Investment Manager may not place more than 25%
of the Master Fund's assets (measured as of investment) in
positions quoted by fewer than three dealers.
The Investment Manager's investment process for the Master
Fund consists of identifying relative value trading strategies
within and across asset classes by combining (i) rigorous
quantitative analysis of price relationships across credit market
segments and between the credit markets and other markets,
(ii) fundamental credit research, (iii) an understanding of the
3
EFTA01144873
technical dynamics in the various credit markets and (iv) macro-
economic views. The Investment Manager's trading strategies
for the Master Fund can be broadly grouped into three categories:
Fundamental Credit
•
Long/Short Trading: relative value positions (long and short)
between or among different issuers, groups of issuers, sectors,
or indices. These positions frequently occur in derivative
form (i.e., CDS).
•
Capital Structure Trading: long and short positions in
instruments with differing levels of seniority within the
capital structure of one issuer.
These transactions may
include secured loan versus unsecured bond, senior bond
versus subordinated bond, etc.
•
Loan Relative Value: relative value positions (long and short)
between or amongst credits, groups of credits, sectors, or
indices, in which at least one leg of the trade involves secured
debt (loans). These positions include loans, bonds, LCDS,
and CDS (e.g., loan versus loan, loan versus CDS).
•
Curve Trading: long and short position across the term
structure curve of single name credits or indices (curve
steepeners and flatteners).
•
Special Situations: investments in credit instruments
including tranches of CLOs, structured credit, or private
financings and club-style deals.
Structured Credit
•
Structured Corporate Credit positions that generally involve
baskets or portfolios of credits pooled together and then
tranched into classes with varying priorities and risk/return
profiles. The credits underlying these transactions may be
derivative or cash
instruments and the investments
themselves may be in derivative or cash form. The Master
Fund may take long or short positions in these transactions.
•
ABS / RMBS Instruments: long and short positions in ABX
index (ranches, as well as directional trades in individual
ABS security tranches.
EFTA01144874
Credit Arbitrage
•
Index Arbitrage: positions include index versus constituent
trades, as well as index versus index trades where a large
degree of overlap between underlying constituent names
exists.
•
Bond Basis: long and short positions involving cash bonds
and CDS of the same issuer.
MASTER-FEEDER
STRUCTURE
AFFILIATED TRADING
ENTITIES; AFFILIATED
FUND INVESTMENTS
The Partnership pursues its investment objective by investing all
of its investable assets in the Master Fund, which is managed by
the Investment Manager and shares the same investment
objective as the Partnership. The general partner of the Master
Fund is BlueMountain CA Master Fund GP, Ltd. (the "Master
Fund GP").
Blue Mountain Credit Alternatives Fund Ltd. (the "Offshore
Fund") invests, and other investment vehicles structured to meet
the needs of certain U.S. and non-U.S. investors (together with
the Partnership and the Offshore Fund, the "Feeder Funds") may
invest, in debt and equity securities of the Master Fund; each
Feeder Fund bears a proportionate share of the Master Fund's
expenses.
These other Feeder Funds may differ from the
Partnership in terms of eligible investors, tax structure, applicable
management fees, redemption features and other terms. The
Master Fund was created for the purpose of facilitating the joint
implementation of the investment strategies of the Partnership
and any other Feeder Fund, while at the same time enabling each
Feeder Fund to offer terms suitable to the particular needs of
various types of investors.
The Master Fund maintains a separate account (an "Investment
Account") for each Feeder Fund, and within each such
Investment Account maintains a separate sub-account (a "Sub-
Investment Account") for each investment made by each investor
in such Feeder Fund on any given date.
From time to time, the Master Fund may share a trading strategy
with another fund or account managed by the Investment
Manager (an "Affiliated Fund"). In that event, the Investment
Manager may form a pooled investment vehicle (a "Trading
Entity") to facilitate the joint implementation of such trading
strategy.
The Master Fund may also invest directly in an
Affiliated Fund. In either event, the Master Fund will not be
subject to additional management fees, incentive fees or incentive
5
EFTA01144875
allocations in connection with its investment in any such Trading
Entity or Affiliated Fund.
INTEREST CLASSES;
CURRENT OFFERING
The Partnership is offering Class S Interests to all existing and
prospective investors, which Interests shall have the rights and
restrictions set out in this Memorandum and in the Partnership
Agreement; the Offshore Fund is offering corresponding shares
("Shares") in the Offshore Fund, denominated as Class S Shares,
with similar rights and restrictions. Class S Interests (and Class S
Shares) are subject to (i) a 2.0% Management Fee (as defined
below), and (ii) a 20% Performance Distribution (as defined
below).
In addition to the Class S Interests being offered pursuant to this
Memorandum, there are currently outstanding (i) Class Q1
Interests, Class Al Interests and Class A2 Interests, none of
which are currently being offered, and (ii) Class Q2 Interests and
Class Q3 Interests, which are being offered to existing holders of
such Interests with the rights and restrictions set out in the
Partnership's Confidential Private Placement Memorandum dated
May 19, 2009 (the "2009 Memorandum") and the Partnership
Agreement. The rights and restrictions applicable to these other
classes of Interests differ from the Class S Interests in several
ways, including with respect to management fees, performance
distributions, tax distributions (and corresponding clawback
obligations), lock-ups and withdrawal rights, all of which are
detailed in the 2009 Memorandum, the Partnership Agreement
and the Fifth Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited
Partnership of the Master Fund (the "Master Fund Agreement").
The General Partner may in the future issue additional classes of
Interests in accordance with the Partnership Agreement.
CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS
The minimum investment amount is $1,000,000, subject to
change or waiver in the sole discretion of the General Partner.
New investors are admitted to the Partnership as limited partners
(the "Limited Partners") as of the first day of each month. In
addition, existing holders of Class Q2 Interests and Class Q3
Interests may, with the consent of the General Partner, make
additional capital contributions to the Partnership in respect of
such Class Q2 Interests or Class Q3 Interests, as the case may be,
as of the first day of each month or at such other times as the
General Partner in its sole discretion may allow.
Each Limited Partner will have a capital account (a "Capital
Account") established on the books and records of the
Partnership, which is subdivided into as many sub-capital
accounts (each a "Sub-Capital Account") as is necessary such that
6
EFTA01144876
there is a separate Sub-Capital Account with respect to each
capital contribution made by such Limited Partner on any given
date. For ease of administration, each Sub-Investment Account
of the Master Fund corresponds to one Sub-Capital Account of a
Limited Partner. The General Partner may but is not required to
make capital contributions to the Partnership.
SUITABILITY
TERM
WITHDRAWALS
Interests may be purchased by a prospective investor who (i) is a
qualified purchaser for purposes of Section 3(c)(7) of the 1940
Act, and who is therefore also a qualified eligible person for
purposes of Regulation 4.7 of the CEA; and (ii) is an accredited
investor for purposes of Regulation D under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended (the "Securities Act").
The term of the Partnership will expire on December 31, 2050,
subject to the discretion of the General Partner to wind up the
Partnership on an earlier date or extend to a later one.
WITHDRAWALS GENERALLY Each holder of Class S Interests may withdraw all or any portion
of its Interests as of the last day of March, June, September and
December (each, a "Withdrawal Date")• provided that the
Partnership's obligation to meet any withdrawal of Class S
Interests shall be subject to the applicable Investor Level Limit
(as defined below) and provided, further, that any Limited Partner
that withdraws any Class S Interests prior to the 12-month
anniversary of the purchase of such Interests will be charged a fee
(a "Withdrawal Fee") payable to the Master Fund equal to 3% of
the Net Asset Value of the Interests being withdrawn (a "Soft
Lock"). Withdrawal requests for any Withdrawal Date must be
made no later than the last business day of the most recently
preceding December, March, June or September (as the case may
be) or such earlier date as may be agreed with a particular
Limited Partner.
"Investor Level Limit" means, with respect to any Class S
Interests issued on the same subscription date (a "Series" of
Interests) held by a Limited Partner on any Withdrawal Date,
(x) the Net Asset Value of all of such Limited Partner's Interests
of such Series, multiplied by (y) 25%• provided that if such
Limited Partner submits withdrawal requests in an amount equal
to or exceeding its Investor Level Limit with respect to such
Series for consecutive Withdrawal Dates, the multiplier in clause
(y) shall be increased to equal (i) with respect to the second
consecutive Withdrawal Date, 33-1/3%; (ii) with respect to the
third consecutive Withdrawal Date, 50%; and (iii) with respect to
7
EFTA01144877
the fourth consecutive Withdrawal Date, 100%; provided, further,
that for purposes of the foregoing calculation, at the calendar year
end following the conclusion of the Soft Lock with respect to
Class S Interests held by such Limited Partner, the Partnership
may convert such Series into any other Series of Class S Interests
not subject to a Soft Lock held by such Limited Partner.
Withdrawals will be considered to be made first from the Sub-
Capital Account (and corresponding Sub-Investment Account)
attributable to the earliest eligible capital contribution on a first-in
first-out basis.
Partial withdrawals are not permitted if after
giving effect to such withdrawal the remaining balance in a
Limited Partner's Capital Account is less than the minimum
initial investment requirement of the Partnership. In the case of a
withdrawal from any Sub-Investment Account, the amount
withdrawn and the amount remaining in the Sub-Investment
Account will be treated as if they were separate Sub-Investment
Accounts.
All costs and expenses associated with any Limited Partner's
withdrawal (including costs incurred in connection with
liquidating assets of the Master Fund to meet such withdrawals)
are allocated to, and debited against the Sub-Capital Account(s)
of, the withdrawing Limited Partner.
The Partnership may, in its sole discretion, pay withdrawal
proceeds in cash, in securities or partly in cash and partly in
securities.
In addition, withdrawals may be satisfied by
liquidating a pool of the Master Fund's assets and distributing the
cash proceeds of such liquidation (net of any Performance
Distribution and Withdrawal Fee), which may be greater than or
less than the Net Asset Value of the withdrawn Interests as of
such Withdrawal Date, through the Partnership to the
withdrawing holders of such Interests.
Each such pool shall
consist of assets that are broadly representative of all the assets
held by the Master Fund, as determined by the Investment
Manager in its reasonable discretion. In connection with the
liquidation of each such pool, the Master Fund shall have the
right to purchase any asset in such pool; provided that the price
paid for such asset represents (i) the best price actually received
from a third party, (ii) fair market value, as determined by an
independent valuation agent or (iii) such value as may be agreed
between the Master Fund and a majority-in-interest of the holders
of the Sub-Investment Accounts being liquidated.
SUSPENSION Notwithstanding any provision contained herein, the General
Partner may suspend the right of withdrawal or postpone the date
EFTA01144878
of payment for any period during which the Master Fund is not
permitting withdrawals by Feeder Funds, and the Master Fund
may suspend withdrawals, in whole or in part, or postpone the
date of payment for any period during which (i) any stock
exchange or over-the-counter market on which a substantial part
of the investments owned by the Master Fund are traded is closed
or trading on any such exchange or market is restricted or
suspended, (ii) there exists a state of affairs that constitutes a state
of emergency as a result of which disposal of the investments
owned by the Master Fund is not reasonably practicable or it is
not reasonably practicable to determine fairly the value of its
assets, (iii) a breakdown occurs in any of the means normally
employed in ascertaining the value of a substantial part of the
assets of the Master Fund or when for any other reason the value
of such assets cannot reasonably be ascertained or (iv) there exist
such other extraordinary circumstances, as determined in good
faith by the Master Fund GP, that cause withdrawals or such
payments to be impracticable under existing economic or market
conditions or conditions relating to the Master Fund.
In addition, the General Partner, by written notice to any Limited
Partner, may suspend the withdrawal rights of such Limited
Partner if the General Partner in good faith deems it necessary to
do so to comply with anti-money laundering laws and regulations
applicable to the Partnership, the Master Fund, the Investment
Manager, or any of the Partnership's service providers.
MANDATORY WITHDRAWAL The General Partner may, in its sole discretion, require any
Limited Partner to withdraw all or any portion of its Capital
Account balance upon at least 30 days' prior written notice.
PAYMENT GENERALLY A Limited Partner withdrawing less than 80% of its Sub-Capital
Account generally will be paid in full within 30 days after the
Withdrawal Date. To the extent a withdrawal is satisfied through
the liquidation of a representative pool of the Master Fund's
positions, the proceeds of such liquidation will generally be paid
in full within 30 days following the completion of the liquidation
of such pool.
Hornaitcx PEND/NG AuDrr In connection with any withdrawal by a Limited Partner of more
than 80% of its Interests, the Partnership will holdback up to 10%
of the withdrawal proceeds that would otherwise be paid to such
Limited Partner, pending completion of the audit for the year in
which such withdrawal occurs. The amount of such holdback, as
may be adjusted in connection with such audit, shall be paid to
the withdrawing Limited Partner within 30 days following
9
EFTA01144879
delivery to the Partnership of the audit for the year in which such
withdrawal occurs.
NET ASSET VALUE
MANAGEMENT FEE
PROFIT AND LOSS
ALLOCATIONS
The net asset value ("Net Asset Value") of the Master Fund is
determined by aggregating the value of all securities and other
assets of the Master Fund and subtracting all of the Master Fund's
liabilities. The Net Asset Value of the Partnership is determined
by aggregating the value of all securities and other assets of the
Partnership, meaning in large part the Partnership's interest in the
Master Fund, and subtracting all of the Partnership's liabilities.
Net Asset Value per class of Interests is equal to the amount of
the Partnership's Net Asset Value allocable to such class of
Interests. Net Asset Value of a Limited Partner's Interest with
respect to a particular class is equal to such Limited Partner's pro
rata share of such class of Interests.
Pursuant to the Investment Management Agreement, the Master
Fund pays the Investment Manager a monthly management fee on
behalf of the Partnership (the "Management Fee") equal to 1/12
of 2.0% (2.0% per annum) of the Master Fund's Net Asset Value
pertaining to each Class S Interest as of the last calendar day of
each month (prior to the accrual of any Performance Distribution
amounts). The Investment Management Agreement also provides
for the payment of Management Fees in respect of the other
outstanding classes of Interests. The Investment Manager may
waive some or all of its Management Fee with respect to any
Limited Partner, including principals and employees of the
Investment Manager, the General Partner and their affiliates.
Net profits of the Partnership (including realized and unrealized
gains) with respect to each Sub-Investment Account of the Master
Fund are allocated among the corresponding Sub-Capital
Accounts for each Fiscal Period (as defined below) in the
proportion that each Sub-Capital Account balance bears to the
aggregate Sub-Capital Account balances of all Partners with
respect to such Master Fund investment. Net losses are generally
allocated to the Partners in proportion to and to the extent of their
respective Sub-Capital Account balances in the same manner, and
thereafter to the General Partner.
Net profits of the Master Fund (including realized and unrealized
gains) are allocated to each Sub-Investment Account for each
Fiscal Period in the proportion that each Sub-Investment Account
balance bears to the aggregate Sub-Investment Account balances
of the Master Fund. Net losses are generally allocated among
Sub-Investment Accounts in proportion to and to the extent of
Sub-Investment Account balances, and thereafter to the Master
I0
EFTA01144880
Fund GP. Such allocated profits and losses shall be further
adjusted by reallocations to the Master Fund GP related to
Performance Distributions.
A "Fiscal Period" ends, among other times, on the last day of a
calendar month, on the day prior to the effective date of a
contribution of capital to the Master Fund, on the effective date of
a withdrawal from a Sub-Investment Account, on a distribution
by the Master Fund other than pro rata in accordance with the
Sub-Investment Account balances, and on the date when the
Master Fund is wound up.
PERFORMANCE
At the end of each calendar year (or as of any Withdrawal Date
DISTRIBUTION TO
with respect to the withdrawn portion of the Class S Interests) the
MASTER FUND GP
Master Fund shall make a distribution on behalf of the
Partnership (a "Performance Distribution") to the Master Fund
GP from the Sub-Investment Account pertaining to each Class S
Interest equal to 20% of the amount by which the Net Asset
Value of such Class S Interest (prior to accrual of any
Performance Distribution amounts or the payment of any
Withdrawal Fee in connection with a withdrawal as of such date)
exceeds its High Water Mark.
EXPENSES
The "High Water Mark" with respect to each Class S Interest
shall initially be the Net Asset Value of such Interest upon
issuance, and thereafter shall be adjusted in connection with any
Performance Distribution made with respect to such Class S
Interest to equal such Class S Interest's Net Asset Value
immediately following such distribution• provided that with
respect to any Class S Interest issued in exchange for a pre-
existing Interest of another class, its initial High Water Mark shall
be the high water mark of such pre-existing Interest.
It is generally expected that the Master Fund shall bear its and each
Feeder Fund's organizational, operating and other expenses,
including without limitation, legal and accounting services and
investment related expenses (such as research, subscriptions,
quotation services and data feeds). These expenses include, but
are not limited to, expenses incurred by the General Partner or its
affiliates in connection with the initial and continuous offering of
Interests (other than placement fees), personnel costs of persons
that perform certain back- and middle-office services for the
Investment Manager, and other expenses associated with the
operation of the Feeder Funds and the Master Fund. The Master
Fund or the respective Feeder Fund, as the case may be, shall
reimburse the General Partner and its affiliates for such expenses.
II
EFTA01144881
To the extent that such expenses are treated as expense items of
the Master Fund, they shall be shared by the Feeder Funds pro
rata based on the balance in their respective Investment Accounts
as of the last day of each calendar month (and accordingly are
allocated pro rata among each Sub-Investment Account at such
time); provided that any such expenses specific to any Feeder
Fund are specially allocated to such Feeder Fund.
WAIVER OR MODIFICATION The General Partner shall have the absolute discretion to agree with
OF TERMS
a Limited Partner to waive or modify the application of any terms
set forth in this Memorandum with respect to such Limited Partner
(including those relating to Management Fees, Performance
Distributions, withdrawals and reporting) without obtaining the
consent of any other Limited Partner.
PLACEMENT AGENTS
The General Partner may, but is not required to, appoint affiliated
and unaffiliated persons or entities to solicit investors and act as
placement agents for the Partnership. Each placement agent will
comply with the legal requirements of the jurisdictions within
which it offers and sells Interests. There will be no sales charges
for the benefit of the Partnership, the General Partner, the
Investment Manager or any of their respective affiliates in
connection with the offering of Interests. Placement fees may be
charged by placement agents, but such fees will not affect the
subscription amount and will not be collected by or from the
Partnership.
RISK FACTORS
An investment in the Partnership involves a high degree of risk.
There can be no assurance that the Partnership's investment
objective will be achieved, and investment results may vary
substantially from year to year. See "Risk Factors."
POTENTIAL CONFLICTS OF
The Partnership is subject to various conflicts of interest arising
INTEREST
out of its relationship to the General Partner, the Investment
Manager and their principals and affiliates. Principals of the
Investment Manager control the General Partner and the Master
Fund GP. Neither the Investment Manager nor its principals are
required to manage the Partnership as their sole and exclusive
function and each may engage in other business ventures and
other activities, including directly or indirectly purchasing,
selling, holding or otherwise dealing with any securities for the
account of other investment funds, for their own accounts or for
the accounts of any of their family or other clients. The
Investment Manager provides investment management services to
other pooled investment vehicles that employ similar strategies to
the strategies employed by the Partnership. See "Conflicts of
Interest."
12
EFTA01144882
ERISA CONSIDERATIONS
Investment in the Partnership is not generally open to "employee
benefit plans" as defined in ERISA (as defined below) ("ERISA
Plans") and certain other tax-exempt entities. See "Certain Tax
and ERISA Considerations." ERISA Plans and other tax-exempt
entities may invest in the Offshore Fund.
ADMINISTRATOR
PRIME BROKERS AND
CUSTODIANS
GlobeOp Financial Services LLC and GlobeOp Financial
Services (Cayman) Limited (together, the "Administrator") serve
as the administrator of the Partnership and the Master Fund, but
the Partnership and the Master Fund are entitled to appoint a
substitute administrator. The Administrator is responsible for
providing administrative services to the Partnership and the
Master Fund, including calculating the Partnership's Net Asset
Value, the Management Fee and Performance Distributions and
performing certain accounting functions. The Administrator also
provides administrative and support services to the Investment
Manager in connection with the execution of the trading
strategies of the Master Fund.
The Master Fund maintains prime brokerage and custodial
relationships with a number of entities (each, a "Prime
Broker"): (i) The Bank of New York Mellon serves as cash
prime broker; (ii)
■
.
Morgan Securities LLC serves as prime
broker for futures and listed options; (iii).. Morgan Clearing
Corp. serves as
rime broker for equities and fixed income
securities; (iv) ..
Morgan Chase Bank, ■.,
serves as prime
broker for credit derivatives; (v).. Morgan Securities Limited
serves as prime broker for futures and listed options;
(vi) Deutsche Bank AG serves as prime broker for equities,
futures, listed options and credit derivatives; (vii) Morgan Stanley
and Co. LLC serves as prime broker for credit derivatives;
(viii) BNP Paribas serves as prime broker for equities, equity
variance swaps, futures and listed options; and (ix) UBS AG
serves as prime broker for foreign exchange transactions. The
Prime Brokers act as custodians of certain of the Master Fund's
assets, may clear and settle the Master Fund's transactions in
securities and other interests, and also may provide financing of
transactions.
The Prime Brokers are permitted to rely absolutely on the
directions of the Investment Manager as to the disposition of
Master Fund assets. None of the Prime Brokers is a sponsor of
the Master Fund and none supervises the Investment Manager or
takes part in the management or investment decisions of the
Master Fund.
None of the Prime Brokers is responsible for
13
EFTA01144883
monitoring the compliance of the Investment Manager with its
duties to the Master Fund.
REPORTS TO LIMITED
PARTNERS
BOOKS AND RECORDS
CONFIDENTIALITY
LEGAL COUNSEL
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
The General Partner provides the Limited Partners with the
following periodic reports: (i) a weekly estimate of the
Partnership's Net Asset Value, generally within two (2) days of
the end of each week; (ii) a monthly estimate of the Partnership's
Net Asset Value, generally within five (5) business days of the
end of each month; (iii) a final monthly Net Asset Value,
generally within fifteen (15) business days of the end of each
month; and (iv) a monthly risk report with respect to the
Partnership, generally within fifteen (15) business days of the end
of each month.
In addition, the Partnership seeks to deliver to the Limited
Partners generally within ninety (90) days of the end of each
Fiscal Year (but in any event within one hundred twenty (120)
days of the end of each Fiscal Year) an annual report containing
audited financial statements.
Limited Partners generally are not permitted to review the
Partnership's books and records.
The Limited Partners must keep confidential all matters relating
to the Partnership and its affairs, except as otherwise required by
law.
Purrington Moody Weil LLP ("PMW") acts as legal counsel to
the Partnership, the General Partner and the Investment Manager
and U.S. legal counsel to the Master Fund. PMW does not act as
legal counsel to the Limited Partners in connection with this
offering.
PricewaterhouseCoopers serves as auditors to the Partnership.
14
EFTA01144884
THE OFFERING
Limited Partnership Interests
The Partnership is offering Class S Interests to all existing and prospective investors,
which Interests shall have the rights and restrictions set out in this Memorandum and in the
Partnership Agreement; the Offshore Fund is offering corresponding shares in the Offshore
Fund, denominated as Class S Shares, with similar rights and restrictions. Class S Interests (and
Class S Shares) are subject to (i) a 2.0% Management Fee, and (ii) a 20% Performance
Distribution. The minimum subscription for Class S Interests is $1,000,000, subject to reduction
in the sole discretion of the General Partner. The General Partner reserves the right, in its sole
discretion, to reject in whole or in part any proposed subscription.
Investors in Class S Interests will generally be admitted as Limited Partners as of the first
day of each month, although the General Partner may admit Limited Partners at other times in its
sole discretion.
In addition to the Class S Interests being offered pursuant to this Memorandum, there are
currently outstanding (i) Class Q1 Interests, Class Al Interests and Class A2 Interests, none of
which are currently being offered and (ii) Class Q2 Interests and Class Q3 Interests, which are
being offered to existing holders of such Interests with the rights and restrictions set out in the
2009 Memorandum and the Partnership Agreement. The rights and restrictions applicable to
these other classes of Interests differ from the Class S Interests in several ways, including with
respect to management fees, performance distributions, tax distributions (and corresponding
clawback obligations), lock-ups and withdrawal rights, all of which are detailed in the 2009
Memorandum, the Partnership Agreement and the Master Fund Agreement. The General Partner
may in the future issue additional classes of Interests in accordance with the Partnership
Agreement.
The Interests are not registered under the Securities Act.
Use of Proceeds
The net proceeds derived from the sale of Interests, after payment of Partnership
expenses, are invested in the Master Fund, as described below under "Business of the
Partnership."
BUSINESS OF THE PARTNERSHIP
Investment Objective
The Partnership's investment objective is to provide consistent long-term appreciation of
assets through active leveraged trading and investment, primarily in the North American,
European and Asian credit markets.
15
EFTA01144885
Investment Strategies
In seeking to achieve its objective, the Partnership, through its investment in the Master
Fund, has maximum flexibility to invest in a wide range of credit market instruments and other
asset classes in connection with credit trading strategies. Without limiting the foregoing, the
Master Fund may take long or short positions in credit derivatives, equity derivatives, corporate
and convertible bonds, loans (including private non-recourse loans supported by publicly traded
collateral or project financings), equities, collateralized debt obligations and other asset-backed
securities. Credit and equity derivatives may relate to individual reference entities or to baskets
or portfolios of reference entities (including levered or de-levered tranches of such portfolios or
baskets). The Master Fund invests primarily in strategies where the underlying exposures are to
investment grade and non-investment grade credit issuers but may take or hold positions where
the underlying exposures are to distressed credits. The Master Fund uses interest rate derivatives
and government securities to hedge interest rate risk, and spot and forward foreign currency
contracts to hedge currency exposures.
In connection with certain transactions involving convertible bonds and capital structure
and other credit-driven strategies, the Master Fund may buy or sell individual equities or
derivatives thereon. The Master Fund may buy or sell equity index contracts as macro hedges.
Derivatives contracts may be exchange-traded or over-the-counter. The Master Fund does not
currently engage in futures transactions but may do so in the future. The Master Fund may
engage in short sales. The Master Fund may also retain amounts in cash or cash equivalents,
pending reinvestment, if this is considered appropriate to the investment objective.
The
Investment Manager may place up to 25% of the Master Fund's capital in instruments quoted by
fewer than three dealers. The foregoing limitation is applicable and is calculated as of the time
each investment is made.
The Investment Manager's investment process for the Master Fund consists of
identifying relative value trading strategies within and across asset classes by combining
(i) rigorous quantitative analysis of price relationships across credit market segments and
between the credit markets and other markets, (ii) fundamental credit research, (iii) an
understanding of the technical dynamics in the various credit markets and (iv) macro-economic
views. The Investment Manager's trading strategies for the Master Fund can be broadly grouped
into three categories:
Fundamental Credit
•
Long/Short Trading: relative value positions (long and short) between or among different
issuers, groups of issuers, sectors, or indices. These positions frequently occur in
derivative form (i.e., CDS).
•
Capital Structure Trading: long and short positions in instruments with differing levels of
seniority within the capital structure of one issuer. These transactions may include
secured loan versus unsecured bond, senior bond versus subordinated bond, etc.
•
Loan Relative Value: relative value positions (long and short) between or amongst
credits, groups of credits, sectors, or indices, in which at least one leg of the trade
16
EFTA01144886
involves secured debt (loans). These positions include loans, bonds, LCDS, and CDS
(e.g., loan versus loan, loan versus CDS).
•
Curve Trading: long and short position across the term structure curve of single name
credits or indices (curve steepeners and flatteners).
•
Special Situations: investments in credit instruments including tranches of CLOs,
structured credit, or private financings and club-style deals.
Structured Credit
•
Structured Corporate Credit: positions that generally involve baskets or portfolios of
credits pooled together and then tranched into classes with varying priorities and
risk/return profiles. The credits underlying these transactions may be derivative or cash
instruments and the investments themselves may be in derivative or cash form. The
Master Fund may take long or short positions in these transactions.
•
ABS / RMBS Instruments: long and short positions in ABX index tranches, as well as
directional trades in individual ABS security tranches.
Credit Arbitrage
•
Index Arbitrage: positions include index versus constituent trades, as well as index versus
index trades where a large degree of overlap between underlying constituent names
exists.
•
Bond Basis: long and short positions involving cash bonds and CDS of the same issuer.
Risk Management
Accurate identification and hedging of risk is central to the investment process. The
Investment Manager employs robust risk management practices in managing the Master Fund's
investment activities, which may from time to time include value at risk analyses, single name
targets, stress testing, leverage factors, minimum liquidity targets, capital allocation rules and
stop loss targets. The Investment Manager implements and monitors these constraints using both
third-party and internally developed risk management analytics and tools.
There can be no assurance that the Partnership's investment objective will be
achieved or that its risk management techniques will protect against loss.
MANAGEMENT OF THE PARTNERSHIP
The General Partner
The General Partner is a limited liability company formed under the laws of the State of
Delaware that is controlled by the Investment Manager's principals. The General Partner has
ultimate management authority over all investment decisions, asset acquisitions and dispositions,
17
EFTA01144887
distributions and Partnership affairs generally.
The General Partner has delegated to the
Investment Manager the responsibility for managing the Partnership's investment portfolio
through the Master Fund.
The General Partner (and/or its members, employees and affiliates) may subscribe
directly or indirectly for Interests. The level of such investments may fluctuate over time.
The Investment Manager
The Investment Manager manages the investment program of the Partnership and the
Master Fund. The Investment Manager is a registered investment adviser under the Investment
Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the "Advisers Act"). The Investment Manager anticipates
registering as a CPO and/or a CTA, effective January 1, 2013, but plans to operate the
Partnership after such date pursuant to the 4.7 Exemption.
Pursuant to the Investment
Management Agreement, the Investment Manager has full discretion to invest the assets of the
Partnership and the Master Fund in a manner consistent with the investment objective and
investment strategies described in this Memorandum.
Blue Mountain Capital Partners (London) LLP, a limited liability partnership formed
under the laws of the United Kingdom and a wholly owned subsidiary of the Investment
Manager ("BlueMountain London"), will serve as adviser to the Investment Manager with
respect to issuers based in Europe. The Investment Manager has entered into a sub-advisory
agreement with BlueMountain London, pursuant to which BlueMountain London is
compensated for providing investment advisory services, trade execution, and general
infrastructure support to the Investment Manager. BlueMountain London is registered with the
Financial Services Authority. BlueMountain London also expects to (i) register with the U.S.
Commodity Futures Trading Commission as a commodity trading advisor and (ii) become a
member of the National Futures Association, effective January 1, 2013 in connection with
advisory services provided to the Investment Manager.
To the maximum extent permitted by law, the Investment Manager, its affiliates and each
of their respective partners, officers, agents and employees (each, an "Indemnitee") will be
indemnified and held harmless by the Partnership and the Master Fund, to the extent of the
Partnership's and the Master Fund's assets, from and against any and all losses, claims, damages,
liabilities (joint or several), expenses, judgments, fines, settlements and other amounts arising
from any and all claims (including legal fees and expenses, as such fees and expenses are
incurred), demands, actions, suits, or proceedings (civil, criminal, administrative or
investigative), in which they may be involved, as a party or otherwise, by reason of their
management, directly or indirectly, of the affairs of the Partnership or the Master Fund or
rendering of advice or consultation with respect thereto, or that relate, directly or indirectly, to
the Partnership or the Master Fund, its business or its affairs, whether or not they continue to be
such at the time any such liability or expense is paid or incurred provided that such actions or
failures to act are not finally adjudicated by a court of competent jurisdiction to have constituted
willful misconduct, gross negligence or a willful violation of law by such Indemnitee. The
termination of any action, suit or proceeding by judgment, order or settlement, or upon a plea of
troth contendere or its equivalent, shall not of itself create a presumption that any person acted
with gross negligence. In addition, the Partnership or the Master Fund will pay the expenses of
18
EFTA01144888
the Indemnitee in defending a civil or criminal action relating to the Partnership or the Master
Fund, their business or their affairs in advance of the final disposition of such action, provided
the Indemnitee agrees to undertake to repay such expenses if he is adjudicated not to be entitled
to indemnification.
Principal Biographies
Andrew Feldstein — Co-Founder, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Investment Officer
Andrew Feldstein is a co-founder of BlueMountain and its CEO and Chief Investment Officer.
As CEO/CIO, Mr. Feldstein has grown BlueMountain into a leading asset manager focused on
the credit markets and equity derivatives markets. Since founding BlueMountain, Mr. Feldstein
has been a leader in the development of credit markets, including participating in CRMPG H and
CRMPG III as well as serving on the board of ISDA.
Mr. Feldstein is also a co-founder of The Darfur Project, an organization dedicated to providing
effective, direct and immediate relief to the people affected by the conflict in Sudan through the
support and funding of the financial community. Mr. Feldstein is a board member of the Upper
West Success Academy, a Success Charter Network charter school.
Prior to co-founding BlueMountain in 2003, Mr. Feldstein was a Managing Director at JP
Morgan, where he served in a senior capacity across a variety of derivatives and credit
businesses, including Head of Structured Credit, Head of Global Credit Portfolio Management,
and Head of High Yield Sales, Trading and Research. Mr. Feldstein holds a ■. cum laude from
Harvard Law School and a B.A. magna cum laude in Economics from Georgetown University.
Stephen Siderow — Co-Founder and President
Stephen Siderow is a co-founder and the President of BlueMountain, overseeing BlueMountain's
business development and strategic growth initiatives.
Mr. Siderow is also a member of
BlueMountain's Management Committee. Prior to co-founding BlueMountain in 2003, Mr.
Siderow was a Senior Consultant with McKinsey & Company's New York Office, where he
focused on the financial services industry, serving senior management executives and CEOs on a
variety of issues in business strategy, organization and operations. Prior to that, Mr. Siderow
was a corporate attorney with Cleary, Gottlieb in New York. Mr. Siderow serves on the Board
of Directors of The Civilians, an investigative theater organization supporting the development
and production of new theater initiatives, and is also a member of the Board of Directors of Ars
Nova, which provides training and development programs to young performing artists.
In
addition, Mr. Siderow is a member of the Board of the New York City Council of Taglit-
Birthright Israel. Mr. Siderow holds a
cum laude from Harvard Law School and B.A.
magna cum laude in Philosophy from Amherst College. Mr. Siderow was also a Fulbright and
Sheldon Scholar in Israel.
Alan Gerstein — Managing Principal and Senior Portfolio Manager
Alan Gerstein is a Managing Principal and Senior Portfolio Manager at BlueMountain,
overseeing BlueMountain's credit arbitrage and equity derivatives strategies. Mr. Gerstein is
also a member of BlueMountain's Investment, Management and Risk Committees. Prior to
19
EFTA01144889
joining BlueMountain in 2004, Mr. Gerstein was a Vice President and Head of U.S. Investment
Grade Credit Derivatives Trading at Goldman Sachs. Over a 10 year career at Goldman, Mr.
Gerstein held several other senior positions including Head of U.S. Agency Bond Trading and in
Interest Rate Derivatives Marketing. Prior to that, Mr. Gerstein was a Vice President of Interest
Rate Derivatives Marketing at JP Morgan, where he worked with Mr. Feldstein. Mr. Gerstein
holds an
. from the MIT Sloan School of Management and B.A. in Economics from the
Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
Bryce Markus — Managing Principal and Senior Portfolio Manager
Bryce Markus is a Managing Principal and Senior Portfolio Manager at BlueMountain,
overseeing BlueMountain's structured credit strategies.
Mr. Markus is also a member of
BlueMountain's Investment and Management Committees and serves as the Chairman of the
Risk Committee. Prior to joining BlueMountain in 2005, Mr. Markus was a Vice President in
the Fixed Income Currency and Commodities Division at Goldman Sachs, trading corporate debt
and credit derivatives, including trading single name credit default swaps, credit indices, credit
swaptions, convertible asset swaps, synthetic CDO tranches, and corporate warrants.
Mr.
Markus holds an
. and B.S. in Economics from the Wharton School at the University of
Pennsylvania.
Derek Smith — Managing Principal and Senior Portfolio Manager
Derek Smith is a Managing Principal and Senior Portfolio Manager at BlueMountain, overseeing
BlueMountain's fundamental strategies.
Mr. Smith is also a member of BlueMountain's
Investment, Management and Risk Committees. Prior to joining BlueMountain in 2008, Mr.
Smith worked at Deutsche Bank where he was a Managing Director of Global Credit Trading,
managing investment grade and high-yield credit cash and derivatives desks for U.S. and Europe.
Prior to that, Mr. Smith spent nearly 15 years working in various aspects of the fixed income,
derivatives and credit markets at Goldman Sachs, managing the U.S. government options desk as
well as the investment grade credit cash and derivative desks. While at Goldman Sachs, he
worked directly with Alan Gerstein and Bryce Markus. In 2005, Mr. Smith served as Chairman
of ISDA's Credit Derivatives Market Practice Committee. Mr. Smith holds a B.S. in Electrical
Engineering from Princeton University.
Michael Liberman — Managing Principal, Chief Operating Officer and Chief Risk Officer
Mike Liberman is a Managing Principal and Chief Operating Officer at BlueMountain,
overseeing BlueMountain's Risk Management, Analytics and Technology and Operations teams.
Mr. Liberman is also member of BlueMountain's Management and Risk Committees. Prior to
joining BlueMountain in 2004, Mr. Liberman was a Managing Director and Head of Global
Interest Rate Product Strategies at Goldman Sachs, with responsibility for risk analytics and
systems, quantitative research and market strategies. Prior to that, he spent six years at JP
Morgan where he worked with Mr. Feldstein, held a number of senior derivatives technology
positions including Head of Global Rates Derivatives Technology and was a lead developer of
derivatives risk management systems. Earlier in his career, Mr. Liberman developed analytics
for the loan portfolio management group at Citibank and spent time developing database and
telecommunication software in Silicon Valley. Mr. Liberman holds a B.A. with the highest
20
EFTA01144890
honors in Mathematics and an..
in Mathematics from Brandeis University. Mr. Liberman
also continued his graduate studies in Mathematics at the University of California, Berkeley.
David Rubenstein — Managing Principal, Chief Financial Officer and General Counsel,
CEO of BlueMountain London
David Rubenstein is the Chief Financial Officer and General Counsel at BlueMountain and CEO
of BlueMountain London.
Mr. Rubenstein is a member of BlueMountain's Management
Committee. Prior to joining BlueMountain in 2006, Mr. Rubenstein co-founded Renaissance
Integrated Solutions, a municipal infrastructure solutions company, where he was the SVP of
Corporate Development and General Counsel for more than 4 years. Prior to that, he was a
colleague of Mr. Siderow at McKinsey & Company, working as a management consultant,
focusing on developing strategic and operational effectiveness opportunities for global financial
institutions and media companies. Mr. Rubenstein began his career as a corporate lawyer for
Cravath, Swaine & Moore working as underwriter's counsel for high-yield acquisition-related
debt offerings as well as borrower's counsel for project financings and leveraged lease
transactions. Mr. Rubenstein is a member of the Founders' Council of the Managed Funds
Association and serves as the Chair of the OTC Advisory Group to its U.S. Legislative Policy
Committee. Mr. Rubenstein holds a M. cum laude from Harvard Law School, a Masters in
Philosophy from Oxford University and a B.A. summa cum laude in Philosophy from Tufts
University, where he was elected to Phi Beta Kappa.
Peter Greatrex — Head of Research
Peter Greatrex is the Head of Research at BlueMountain, overseeing BlueMountain's
fundamental research team.
Mr. Greatrex is a member of BlueMountain's Management
Committee. Prior to his role as Head of Research, Mr. Greatrex was a fundamental credit
portfolio manager at BlueMountain, and from 2008-2010 was the head portfolio manager in
BlueMountain's London office. Prior to joining BlueMountain in 2007, Mr. Greatrex spent 10
years at JP Morgan where he was an Executive Director, spending time both as a portfolio
manager for the investment bank credit portfolio and a credit research analyst. As a portfolio
maniam ilie was responsible for $25 billion+ of loans, CDS and derivatives credit risk. He holds
an M.
from the Wharton School of Business and a B.A. in History from Middlebury
College.
Placement Agent
The General Partner may, but is not required to, appoint affiliated and unaffiliated
persons or entities to solicit investors and act as placement agents for the Partnership. Each
placement agent must comply with the legal requirements of the jurisdictions within which it
offers and sells Interests. There are no sales charges for the benefit of the Partnership, the
General Partner, the Investment Manager or any of their respective affiliates in connection with
the offering of Interests. Placement fees may be charged by placement agents, but such fees do not
affect the subscription amount and are not collected by or from the Partnership.
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EFTA01144891
The Administrator
The Partnership and the Master Fund have entered into an agreement (the "Services
Agreement") with GlobeOp Financial Services LLC and GlobeOp Financial Services (Cayman)
Limited (together, the "Administrator") pursuant to which each of the Partnership and the Master
Fund has engaged the Administrator to perform certain day-to-day administrative services on its
behalf.
The Administrator, or an affiliate thereof, will also perform certain middle-office and/or
back-office support activities pursuant to a separate agreement. The Partnership and the Master
Fund will indemnify and hold harmless the Administrator, its affiliates and any of their
respective officers, directors, members, shareholders, employees, and agents, or any of their
successors or assigns (each, an "Administrator Indemnified Party"), from and against any and all
losses, judgments, liabilities, expenses (including, without limitation, attorney's fees) and
amounts paid in settlement of any claims arising out of, or in connection with, any action taken
or omitted by any of the foregoing Administrator Indemnified Parties, unless such action or
omission is found by a final determination of an arbitrator, mediator, or court of competent
jurisdiction to have resulted from the fraud or willful misconduct by such Administrator
Indemnified Party in connection with the performance of its duties and obligations under the
Services Agreement.
The Administrator will receive customary monthly fees pursuant to the Services
Agreement. Certain other out-of-pocket expenses of the Administrator, as well as applicable
data, communication and technology-related charges may also be charged in accordance with the
Services Agreement.
The Services Agreement may generally be terminated at any time without penalty by the
Partnership or the Master Fund on 90 days' notice or by the Administrator on 180 days' notice,
except that it may be terminated upon less notice in certain instances.
The Administrator may have relationships with providers of technology, data or other
services to the Partnership and the Master Fund and may receive economic and/or other benefits
in connection therewith. The Administrator may subcontract with agents, selected by the
Administrator in good faith, for administrative and certain other services.
The Administrator does not act as a guarantor of the Interests. Moreover, the
Administrator is not responsible for any of the trading or investment decisions of the Partnership
or the Master Fund (all of which are made by the Investment Manager), or the effect of such
trading decisions on the performance of the Partnership or the Master Fund.
Each of the Partnership and the Master Fund reserves the right to change the
administration arrangements described above by agreement with the Administrator and, in its
sole discretion, to appoint an alternative administrator.
The Prime Brokers and Custodians
The Master Fund maintains prime brokerage and custodial relationships with a number of
entities (each, a "Prime Broker"): (i) The Bank of New York Mellon serves as cash prime
22
EFTA01144892
broker (ii) •
Morgan Securities LLC serves as prime broker for futures and listed options;
1
(iii)
. Morgan Clearing Co
serves as prime broker for equities and fixed income securities;
(iv)
. Morgan Chase Bank,
., serves as prime broker for credit derivatives; (v).. Morgan
Securities Limited serves as prime broker for futures and listed options; (vi) Deutsche Bank AG
serves as prime broker for equities, futures, listed options and credit derivatives; (vii) Morgan
Stanley and Co. LLC serves as prime broker for credit derivatives; (viii) BNP Paribas serves as
prime broker for equities, equity variance swaps, futures and listed options; and (ix) UBS AG
serves as prime broker for foreign exchange transactions. The Prime Brokers act as custodians
of certain of the Master Fund's assets, may clear and settle the Master Fund's transactions in
securities and other interests, and also may provide financing of transactions.
The Prime Brokers are permitted to rely absolutely on the directions of the Investment
Manager as to the disposition of Master Fund assets. None of the Prime Brokers is a sponsor of
the Master Fund and none supervises the Investment Manager or takes part in the management or
investment decisions of the Master Fund.
None of the Prime Brokers is responsible for
monitoring the compliance of the Investment Manager with its duties to the Master Fund.
The Investment Manager reserves the right to change the prime brokerage and custodial
arrangements described above by agreement with the respective Prime Brokers and, in its sole
discretion, to appoint additional or alternative prime brokers or custodians.
ALLOCATION OF PROFITS AND LOSSES
Net profits of the Partnership (including realized and unrealized gains) with respect to
each Sub-Investment Account of the Master Fund are allocated among the corresponding Sub-
Capital Accounts for each Fiscal Period (as defined below) in the proportion that each Sub-
Capital Account balance bears to the aggregate Sub-Capital Account balances of all Partners
with respect to such Master Fund investment. Net losses are generally allocated to the Partners
in proportion to and to the extent of their respective Sub-Capital Account balances in the same
manner, and thereafter to the General Partner.
Net profits of the Master Fund (including realized and unrealized gains) are allocated to
each Sub-Investment Account for each Fiscal Period in the proportion that each Sub-Investment
Account balance bears to the aggregate Sub-Investment Account balances of the Master Fund.
Net losses are generally allocated among Sub-Investment Accounts in proportion to and to the
extent of Sub-Investment Account balances, and thereafter to the Master Fund GP. Such
allocated profits and losses shall be further adjusted by reallocations to the Master Fund GP
related to Performance Distributions.
A "Fiscal Period" ends, among other times, on the last day of a calendar month, on the
day prior to the effective date of a contribution of capital to the Master Fund, on the effective
date of a withdrawal from a Sub-Investment Account, on a distribution by the Master Fund other
than pro rata in accordance with the Sub-Investment Account balances, and on the date when the
Master Fund is wound up.
23
EFTA01144893
Net profit and net loss of the Master Fund are calculated after accrual of the Management
Fee. Net losses allocated to a Limited Partner may not exceed the credit balance in such Limited
Partner's Capital Account.
FEES AND EXPENSES
Partnership Expenses
It is generally expected that the Master Fund shall bear its and each Feeder Fund's
organizational, operating and other expenses including, without limitation, legal and accounting
services and investment related expenses (such as research, subscriptions, quotation services and
data feeds). These expenses include, but are not limited to, expenses incurred by the General
Partner or its affiliates in connection with the initial and continuous offering of Interests (other
than placement fees), personnel costs of persons that perform certain back- and middle-office
services for the Investment Manager, and other expenses associated with the operation of the
Feeder Funds and the Master Fund. The Master Fund or the respective Feeder Fund, as the case
may be, shall reimburse the General Partner and its affiliates for such expenses.
To the extent that such expenses are treated as expense items of the Master Fund, they
shall be shared by the Feeder Funds pro rata based on the balance in their respective Investment
Accounts as of the last day of each calendar month (and accordingly are allocated pro rata
among each Sub-Investment Account at such time); provided that any such expenses specific to
any Feeder Fund are specially allocated to such Feeder Fund.
The General Partner, the Investment Manager and their affiliates pay their own
administrative and operating expenses.
Management Fee
Pursuant to the Investment Management Agreement, the Master Fund pays the
Investment Manager a monthly Management Fee on behalf of the Partnership equal to 1/12 of
2.0% (2.0% per annum) of the Master Fund's Net Asset Value pertaining to each Class S Interest
as of the last calendar day of each month (prior to accrual of any Performance Distribution
amounts).
The Investment Management Agreement also provides for the payment of
Management Fees in respect of the other outstanding classes of Interests.
The Investment Manager may waive some or all of the Management Fee payable by the
Master Fund and allocable to any Limited Partner, including principals and employees of the
General Partner, Investment Manager and their affiliates.
BROKERAGE
In the course of its investment activities the Master Fund may incur substantial
transaction expenses, often in the form of brokerage commissions or bid-ask spreads. The
Investment Manager has complete discretion in deciding what brokers, dealers and counterparties
the Master Fund will use and in negotiating rates of brokerage compensation. In addition to
24
EFTA01144894
using brokers as "agents" and paying commissions, the Master Fund may buy or sell securities
directly from or to dealers acting as principals at prices that include markups or markdowns.
Selection Criteria, Generally.
In choosing brokers, dealers and counterparties, the
Investment Manager is not required to consider any particular criteria. For the most part, the
Investment Manager seeks the best combination of transaction costs and execution quality but, as
discussed below, the Investment Manager is not required to select the trading partner that charges
the lowest transaction cost, even if that party provides execution quality comparable to other
trading partners.
In evaluating "execution quality," historical net prices (after markups,
markdowns or other transaction-related compensation) with respect to prior transactions is a
principal factor, but other factors are also relevant, including: the execution, clearance, and
settlement and error correction capabilities of the trading partner generally and in connection
with securities of the type and in the amounts to be bought or sold; the trading partner's
willingness to commit capital; reliability, responsiveness and financial stability; the size of the
transaction; and the market for the security.
In addition to execution quality, the Investment Manager may consider whether a trading
partner may provide research or access to management of companies in which the Master Fund has
invested or is considering investing. The Master Fund may incur transaction costs with such trading
partner in an amount greater than it might incur with other firms.
"Soft Dollars".
In addition to execution quality and access to management, the
Investment Manager may consider the value of various services or products, beyond execution,
that a broker-dealer provides to the Master Fund, the General Partner or the Investment Manager.
Selecting a broker-dealer in recognition of such other services or products is known as paying for
those services or products with "soft dollars." Because many of those services could benefit the
Investment Manager or its affiliates, the Investment Manager may have a conflict of interest in
allocating Master Fund brokerage business. The Investment Manager currently maintains no
formalized "soft dollar" arrangements with broker-dealers but may do so in the future. With
respect to any research products or services the Investment Manager may receive from
broker-dealers, and in the event that the Investment Manager enters into any formalized "soft
dollar" arrangements, the Investment Manager intends to keep the Master Fund's use of "soft
dollars," if any, within the parameters of Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Aggregation of Orders. The Investment Manager may, but is under no obligation to,
combine orders on behalf of the Master Fund with orders for other accounts for which it or its
affiliates have trading authority, or in which it or its affiliates have an economic interest. In such
cases, the Investment Manager allocates the securities or proceeds arising out of those
transactions (and the related transaction expenses) among the various participants in accordance
with its written compliance procedures which are intended to ensure fair and equitable treatment
of all involved participants. While the Investment Manager believes combining orders in this
way is, over time, advantageous to all participants, in particular cases the average price could be
less advantageous to the Master Fund than if the Master Fund had been the only account
effecting the transaction or had completed its transaction before the other participants.
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EFTA01144895
SUMMARY OF THE PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT
Set forth below is a summary of the principal terms of the Partnership Agreement not
discussed elsewhere in this Memorandum. This summary is not intended to be complete and is
subject in its entirety to the actual provisions of the Partnership Agreement. Capitalized terms
used in this summary, unless otherwise defined, have the meaning set forth in the Partnership
Agreement. The entire Partnership Agreement should be read carefully, and each prospective
investor should review it with its purchaser representative(s), if any, its investment and tax
advisers, and its accountants and attorneys. A representation that each investor has done so is
contained in the Subscription Documents.
Nature of the Partnership
The Partnership is a Delaware limited partnership, and the rights and obligations of the
Partners are determined by the Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act (the "Act"),
the Partnership Agreement and the Subscription Documents.
Addition of General Partners
A person or entity may be admitted to the Partnership as an additional or successor
general partner upon the consent of the General Partner (or, if there is more than one general
partner, the consent of all general partners). If when the General Partner ceases to be a general
partner there is no remaining or surviving general partner, a Majority in Interest of the Limited
Partners may admit a successor and continue the business of the Partnership.
Liability of Partners to Third Parties
The General Partner has unlimited liability for the obligations of the Partnership to the
extent such liabilities cannot be satisfied out of the assets of the Partnership. The Limited
Partners and former Limited Partners may be liable for the repayment and discharge of all debts
and obligations of the Partnership attributable to any Fiscal Year (or relevant portion thereof)
during which they are or were Limited Partners of the Partnership to the extent of their respective
interests in the Partnership in the Fiscal Year (or relevant portion thereof) to which any such
debts and obligations are attributable.
In order to meet a particular debt or obligation, a Limited Partner or former Limited
Partner will, in the discretion of the General Partner, be required to make additional contributions
or payments up to, but in no event in excess of, the aggregate amount of returns of capital and
other amounts actually received by it from the Partnership during or after the Fiscal Year to
which such debt or obligation is attributable.
Liability Limit and Indemnification of the General Partner
To the fullest extent permitted by law, neither the General Partner nor any affiliate or any
member, officer, director, employee or agent of the General Partner or any affiliate are liable,
responsible or accountable in damages or otherwise to the Partnership or to any Partner for:
(i) any acts performed in good faith within the scope of the authority conferred on the General
Partner or its affiliate by the Partnership Agreement, except for the gross negligence or willful
26
EFTA01144896
malfeasance of the General Partner or of such affiliate, member, officer, director, employee or
agent in carrying out its obligations thereunder; (ii) the good faith failure or refusal of the
General Partner or its affiliates to perform any acts, except those expressly required by or
pursuant to the terms of the Partnership Agreement, if such course of conduct did not constitute
gross negligence or willful malfeasance of the General Partner or such affiliate; (iii) the General
Partner's or its affiliate's good faith performance of, or omission to perform, any acts on advice
of legal counsel, accountants, brokers or consultants to the Partnership, if such course of conduct
did not constitute gross negligence or willful malfeasance of the General Partner or such affiliate;
or (iv) the negligence, dishonesty, bad faith or other action of any broker, consultant or agent of
the Partnership including, without limitation, the Investment Manager, selected, engaged or
retained by the General Partner, its affiliate or the Partnership in good faith, if such selection,
retention or engagement did not constitute gross negligence or willful malfeasance of the
General Partner or its affiliate.
To the fullest extent permitted by law, the General Partner and each of its affiliates, and
their respective members, officers, directors, partners, employees and agents are fully protected
and indemnified by the Partnership for costs and expenses incurred by them or any of them in
connection with any action, suit or proceeding arising from any act or omission taken or suffered
by any of them for or on behalf of the Partnership (including amounts paid in respect of
judgments or fines or in settlement of litigation and expenses, including attorneys' fees,
reasonably incurred by any of them in connection with any pending or threatened litigation or
proceeding); provided that this indemnity does not extend to conduct by a General Partner, any
of its affiliates or their respective members, officers, directors, employees or agents if it is
determined by a court of competent jurisdiction that any such person engaged in gross
negligence or willful malfeasance.
In the event of settlement of any action, suit or proceeding pending or threatened, such
indemnification extends to all matters covered by the settlement except for matters with respect
to which the Partnership is advised by counsel regularly retained by the Partnership that the
person seeking indemnification, in the opinion of such counsel, did not act in good faith. The
foregoing right of indemnification is in addition to any rights to which the General Partner and
each of its affiliates and their respective members, officers, directors, employees and agents may
otherwise be entitled and inures to the benefit of the executors, administrators, personal
representatives, successors or assigns of each such person.
The Partnership may pay the expenses incurred by the General Partner, each of its
affiliates and their respective members, directors, employees and agents, in defending a civil or
criminal action, suit or proceeding, upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such person
to repay such payment if it shall ultimately be determined that such person is not entitled to
indemnification. Any right of indemnity or advancement of expenses may be satisfied only out
of the assets of the Partnership and no Partner shall be personally liable with respect to any such
claim for indemnification.
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EFTA01144897
Distributions Generally
The Partnership generally does not intend to make distributions to the Limited Partners
other than those related to voluntary or mandatory withdrawals. Distributions, if any, may be
made in cash or in kind. See "Withdrawals Generally" below.
Withdrawal Rights; Termination of Interest in the Partnership
Withdrawals Generally
Each holder of Class S Interests may withdraw all or any portion of its Interests as of the
last day of March, June, September and December; provided that the Partnership's obligation to
meet any withdrawal of Class S Interests shall be subject to the applicable Investor Level Limit
and provided, further that any Limited Partner that withdraws any Class S Interests prior to the
I2-month anniversary of the purchase of such Interest will be charged a Withdrawal Fee payable
to the Master Fund equal to 3% of the Net Asset Value of the Interests being withdrawn.
Withdrawal requests for any Withdrawal Date must be made no later than the last business day
of the most recently preceding December, March, June or September (as the case may be) or
such earlier date as may be agreed with a particular Limited Partner.
"Investor Level Limit" means, with respect to any Class S Interests issued on the same
subscription date (a "Series" of Interests) held by a Limited Partner on any Withdrawal Date,
(x) the Net Asset Value of all of such Limited Partner's Interests of such Series, multiplied by
(y) 25% provided that if such Limited Partner submits withdrawal requests in an amount equal
to or exceeding its Investor Level Limit with respect to such Series for consecutive Withdrawal
Dates, the multiplier in clause (y) shall be increased to equal (i) with respect to the second
consecutive Withdrawal Date, 33-1/3%; (ii) with respect to the third consecutive Withdrawal
Date, 50%; and (iii) with respect to the fourth consecutive Withdrawal Date, 100%; provided,
further that for purposes of the foregoing calculation, at the calendar year end following the
conclusion of the Soft Lock with respect to Class S Interests held by such Limited Partner, the
Partnership may convert such Series into any other Series of Class S Interests not subject to a
Soft Lock held by such Limited Partner.
Withdrawals will be considered to be made first from the Sub-Capital Account (and
corresponding Sub-Investment Account) attributable to the earliest eligible capital contribution
on a first-in first-out basis. Partial withdrawals are not permitted if after giving effect to such
withdrawal the remaining balance in a Limited Partner's Capital Account is less than the
minimum initial investment requirement of the Partnership.
In the case of a withdrawal from any Sub-Investment Account, the amount withdrawn
and the amount remaining in the Sub-Investment Account will be treated as if they were separate
Sub-Investment Accounts.
All costs and expenses associated with any Limited Partner's withdrawal (including costs
incurred in connection with liquidating assets of the Master Fund to meet such withdrawals) are
allocated to, and debited against the Sub-Capital Account(%) of, the withdrawing Limited Partner.
28
EFTA01144898
The Partnership may, in its sole discretion, pay withdrawal proceeds in cash, in securities
or partly in cash and partly in securities. In addition, withdrawals may be satisfied by liquidating
a pool of the Master Fund's assets and distributing the cash proceeds of such liquidation (net of
any Performance Distribution and Withdrawal Fee), which may be greater than or less than the
Net Asset Value of the withdrawn Interests as of such Withdrawal Date, through the Partnership
to the withdrawing holders of such Interests. Each such pool shall consist of assets that are
broadly representative of all the assets held by the Master Fund, as determined by the Investment
Manager in its reasonable discretion. In connection with the liquidation of each such pool, the
Master Fund shall have the right to purchase any asset in such pool• provided that the price paid
for such asset represents (i) the best price actually received from a third party, (ii) fair market
value, as determined by an independent valuation agent or (iii) such value as may be agreed
between the Master Fund and a majority-in-interest of the holders of the Sub-Investment
Accounts being liquidated.
Suspension
Notwithstanding any provision contained herein, the General Partner may suspend the
right of withdrawal or postpone the date of payment for any period during which the Master
Fund is not permitting withdrawals by Feeder Funds, and the Master Fund may suspend
withdrawals, in whole or in part, or postpone the date of payment for any period during which
(i) any stock exchange or over-the-counter market on which a substantial part of the investments
owned by the Master Fund are traded is closed or trading on any such exchange or market is
restricted or suspended, (ii) there exists a state of affairs that constitutes a state of emergency as a
result of which disposal of the investments owned by the Master Fund is not reasonably
practicable or it is not reasonably practicable to determine fairly the value of its assets, (iii) a
breakdown occurs in any of the means normally employed in ascertaining the value of a
substantial part of the assets of the Master Fund or when for any other reason the value of such
assets cannot reasonably be ascertained or (iv) there exist such other extraordinary
circumstances, as determined in good faith by the Master Fund GP, that cause withdrawals or
such payments to be impracticable under existing economic or market conditions or conditions
relating to the Master Fund.
In addition, the General Partner, by written notice to any Limited Partner, may suspend
the withdrawal rights of such Limited Partner if the General Partner in good faith deems it
necessary to do so to comply with anti-money laundering laws and regulations applicable to the
Partnership, the Master Fund, the Investment Manager, or any of the Partnership's service
providers.
Mandatory Withdrawal
The General Partner may, in its sole discretion, require any Limited Partner to withdraw
all or any portion of its Capital Account balance upon at least 30 days' prior written notice.
Payments Generally
A Limited Partner withdrawing less than 80% of its Sub-Capital Account generally will
be paid in full within 30 days after the Withdrawal Date. To the extent a withdrawal is satisfied
29
EFTA01144899
through the liquidation of a representative pool of the Master Fund's positions, the proceeds of
such liquidation will generally be paid in full within 30 days following the completion of the
liquidation of such pool.
Holdback Pending Audit
In connection with any withdrawal by a Limited Partner of more than 80% of its
Interests, the Partnership will holdback up to 10% of the withdrawal proceeds that would
otherwise be paid to such Limited Partner, pending completion of the audit for the year in which
such withdrawal occurs. The amount of such holdback, as may be adjusted in connection with
such audit, shall be paid to the withdrawing Limited Partner within 30 days following delivery to
the Partnership of the audit for the year in which such withdrawal occurs.
Net Asset Value
The Net Asset Value of the Partnership is determined by aggregating the value of all
securities and other assets of the Partnership, meaning in large part the Partnership's interest in
the Master Fund, and subtracting all of the Partnership's liabilities. The Net Asset Value of the
Master Fund is determined by aggregating the value of all securities and other assets of the
Master Fund and subtracting all of the Master Fund's liabilities. Net Asset Value per class of
Interests is equal to the amount of the Partnership's Net Asset Value allocable to such class of
Interests. Net Asset Value of a Limited Partner's Interest of a particular class is equal to such
Limited Partner's pro rata share of such class of Interests.
Dissolution
The dissolution of the Partnership will occur upon the earliest of (i) December 31, 2050
(subject to the discretion of the General Partner to wind up the Partnership on an earlier date or
extend to a later one), (ii) when a sole general partner ceases to be a general partner if, within 90
days following such event, a successor general partner has not then been appointed and become
the general partner by majority vote or consent of the Limited Partners, (iii) in the discretion of
the General Partner upon the request for withdrawal from Limited Partners owning a Majority in
Interest of the Partnership as of the end of the most recent Fiscal Period, (iv) at any time, upon
the vote or consent of the General Partner and a Majority in Interest of the Limited Partners,
(v) when the General Partner elects by written notice to the Partnership to dissolve the
Partnership, or (vi) the happening of any other event that, under the laws of the State of
Delaware, mandates the dissolution of a limited partnership.
Upon winding-up of the Partnership, distributions will be made to the Partners in
proportion to their Interests in the Partnership in an orderly and businesslike manner so as not to
involve undue hardship.
Non-Assignability of Interests
A Limited Partner may not sell, assign, pledge or otherwise encumber or dispose of any
of its Interests without the prior written consent of the General Partner, and any attempt to do so
shall be null and void.
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EFTA01144900
Books and Records
Limited Partners generally are not permitted to review the Partnership's books and
records.
Fiscal Year; Books of Account; Reports to Partners
The Fiscal Year of the Partnership ends on December 31 of each year. The books of
account are audited at the end of each Fiscal Year by the Partnership's independent auditors.
The General Partner provides the Limited Partners with the following periodic reports:
(i) a weekly estimate of the Partnership's Net Asset Value, generally within two (2) days of the
end of each week; (ii) a monthly estimate of the Partnership's Net Asset Value, generally within
five (5) business days of the end of each month; (iii) a final monthly Net Asset Value, generally
within fifteen (15) business days of the end of each month; and (iv) a monthly risk report with
respect to the Partnership, generally within fifteen (15) business days of the end of each month.
In addition, the Partnership seeks to deliver to the Limited Partners generally within
ninety (90) days of the end of each Fiscal Year (but in any event within one hundred twenty
(120) days of the end of each Fiscal Year) an annual report containing audited financial
statements.
Amendments
The Partnership Agreement generally may be amended in writing by the General Partner
and a Majority in Interest of the Limited Partners. The General Partner may amend any
provision of the Partnership Agreement without the consent or approval of the Limited Partners,
provided that such amendment is consistent with the authority granted to the General Partner
pursuant to the Partnership Agreement, is for the benefit of, or not adverse to, the interests of the
Limited Partners, does not affect the allocation of the net profits and net losses in the Partnership
Agreement, and does not affect the limited liability status of the Limited Partners or the status of
the Partnership as a partnership for Federal income tax purposes. However, unless the consent of
the Partner to be adversely affected by the amendment is obtained, no amendment may convert a
Limited Partner's interest in the Partnership to that of a general partner, increase the liabilities or
obligations of a Limited Partner, alter the manner of allocation of net profits and net losses to
which any Partner is entitled pursuant to the Partnership Agreement, or reduce the number or
percentage in interest of Limited Partners authorized to take any other action for which consent
is required under the Partnership Agreement.
Written Consent
Meetings of Partners are not held. All votes required or permitted to be taken by the
Partners shall be taken by a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, signed by
Partners having not less than the aggregate percentage of Interests that would be necessary to
authorize or take such action.
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EFTA01144901
VALUATION OF THE PARTNERSHIP'S ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
The Partnership's assets and liabilities are valued by the General Partner in accordance
with the terms of the Partnership Agreement. Since the Partnership's principal asset is its
investment in the Master Fund, the valuation of the Partnership's assets is substantially
dependent upon the manner in which the Master Fund is valued. See "Valuation of the Master
Fund's Assets" for a description of the methodology employed in the valuation of the Master
Fund's assets.
DESCRIPTION OF THE MASTER FUND
The Master Fund is an exempted limited partnership registered under the Exempted
Limited Partnership Law (2011 Revision, as amended) of the Cayman Islands and conducts
business as a professionally managed fund. Blue Mountain CA Master Fund GP, Ltd., an
exempted company incorporated with limited liability under the laws of the Cayman Islands, is
the general partner of the Master Fund. The Investment Manager directs the investment
activities of the Master Fund. The registered office of the Master Fund is maintained at the
offices of Maples Corporate Services Limited, ■.
Box 309, Ugland House, South Church
Street, George Town, Grand Cayman, KY1-1104, Cayman Islands or such other location as may
be fixed by the General Partner.
The Master Fund is a "master" fund in a "master-feeder" structure.
Through this
mechanism, the Master Fund issues limited partnership interests ("Master Fund Interests") to,
and acts as a central investing mechanism for, the Partnership and the other Feeder Funds. Each
of the Feeder Funds is structured to meet the needs of various groups of U.S. and non-U.S.
investors. These other Feeder Funds may differ from the Partnership in terms of eligible
investors, tax structure, applicable management fees, redemption features and other terms. Each
Feeder Fund is generally allocated a pro rata share of the Master Fund's gains, losses and
expenses based on the relative value of the respective Feeder Fund's Investment Account. At
present, there is only one other Feeder Fund: the Offshore Fund, a Cayman Island exempted
company, shares of which are offered to certain U.S. tax-exempt and non-U.S. investors. Other
Feeder Funds may invest in the Master Fund over time.
The Master Fund Interests are issued to the respective Feeder Funds in proportion to the
amount each such Feeder Fund invests in the Master Fund. Withdrawals and additional capital
contributions to the Master Fund occur simultaneously with redemptions by and issuances to
investors of interests in the respective Feeder Funds. In addition, when expenses are incurred by
a Feeder Fund, including the Partnership, requiring payment by such Feeder Fund, withdrawals
may be made from the Feeder Fund's Investment Account, or distributions may be made to that
Feeder Fund in order to pay those expenses.
The Feeder Funds indirectly bear the administrative, custodial and other expenses of the
Master Fund pro rata based on their Investment Accounts. The actual expenses, however, are
paid by the Master Fund.
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SUMMARY OF THE MASTER FUND PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT
Set forth below is a summary of the principal terms of the Master Fund's Fifth Amended
and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement (the "Master Fund Agreement") not discussed
elsewhere in this Memorandum. This summary is not intended to be complete and is subject in
its entirety to the actual provisions of the Master Fund Agreement, a copy of which will be
provided to each prospective investor upon request.
Nature of the Master Fund
The Master Fund is a Cayman Islands exempted limited partnership. Master Fund
Interests are held by the Feeder Funds, including the Partnership. Because they are limited
partners, Feeder Funds are not liable for the debts, obligations and liabilities of the Master Fund,
subject to certain limited exceptions set out in the Cayman Islands Exempted Limited
Partnership Law (2011 Revision, as amended). Master Fund Interests are not transferable and
are issued in book-entry fully registered form only.
Master Fund GP
The Master Fund GP is Blue Mountain CA Master Fund GP, Ltd., an exempted company
incorporated with limited liability under the laws of the Cayman Islands. The Master Fund GP
may delegate performance of its obligations under the Master Fund Agreement, including
management of the Master Fund's assets, to the Investment Manager, its affiliates and others.
The Master Fund GP is controlled by the principals of the Investment Manager.
Addition of General Partners
A person or entity may be admitted to the Master Fund as an additional or successor
general partner upon the consent of the Master Fund GP (or, if there is more than one general
partner, the consent of all general partners); provided that at least one general partner of the
Master Fund must be a Cayman Islands company, a Cayman Islands registered foreign company,
a Cayman Islands limited partnership or a Cayman Islands resident individual. If, when the
Master Fund GP withdraws as a general partner, there is no remaining or surviving general
partner, a Majority in Interest (as defined in the Master Fund Agreement) of the Feeder Funds
may within 90 days unanimously admit a successor and continue the business of the Master
Fund.
Liability of Partners to Third Parties
The Master Fund GP has unlimited liability for the obligations of the Master Fund to the
extent such liabilities cannot be satisfied out of the assets of the Master Fund. The Feeder Funds
and former Feeder Funds may be liable for the repayment and discharge of all debts and
obligations of the Master Fund attributable to any Fiscal Year (or relevant portion thereof) during
which they are or were Feeder Funds of the Master Fund to the extent of their respective interests
in the Master Fund in the Fiscal Year (or relevant portion thereof) to which any such debts and
obligations are attributable.
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In order to meet a particular debt or obligation, a Feeder Fund or former Feeder Fund
will, in the discretion of the Master Fund GP, be required to make additional contributions or
payments up to, but in no event in excess of, the aggregate amount of returns of capital and other
amounts actually received by such Feeder Fund from the Master Fund during or after the Fiscal
Year to which such debt or obligation is attributable.
Liability Limit and Indemnification of the Master Fund GP
To the fullest extent permitted by law, neither the Master Fund GP nor any affiliate or
any member, officer, director, employee or agent of the Master Fund GP or any affiliate shall be
liable, responsible or accountable in damages or otherwise to the Master Fund or to any Feeder
Fund or its equity holders for: (i) any acts performed in good faith within the scope of the
authority conferred on the Master Fund GP or its affiliate by the Master Fund Agreement, except
for the gross negligence or willful malfeasance of the Master Fund GP or of such affiliate,
member, officer, director, employee or agent in carrying out its obligations hereunder; (ii) the
good faith failure or refusal of the Master Fund GP or its affiliates to perform any acts, except
those expressly required by or pursuant to the terms of the Master Fund Agreement, if such
course of conduct did not constitute gross negligence or willful malfeasance of the Master Fund
GP or such affiliate; (iii) the Master Fund GP's or its affiliate's good faith performance of, or
omission to perform, any acts on advice of legal counsel, accountants, brokers or consultants to
the Master Fund, if such course of conduct did not constitute gross negligence or willful
malfeasance of the Master Fund GP or such affiliate; or (iv) the negligence, dishonesty, bad faith
or other action of any broker, consultant or agent of the Master Fund including, without
limitation, the Investment Manager, selected, engaged or retained by the Master Fund GP, its
affiliate or the Master Fund in good faith, if such selection, retention or engagement did not
constitute gross negligence or willful malfeasance of the Master Fund GP or its affiliate.
To the fullest extent permitted by law, the Master Fund GP and each of its affiliates, and
their respective members, officers, directors, partners, employees and agents are fully protected
and indemnified by the Master Fund for costs and expenses incurred by them or any of them in
connection with any action, suit or proceeding arising from any act or omission taken or suffered
by any of them for or on behalf of the Master Fund (including amounts paid in respect of
judgments or fines or in settlement of litigation and expenses, including attorneys' fees,
reasonably incurred by any of them in connection with any pending or threatened litigation or
proceeding); provided that this indemnity does not extend to conduct by the Master Fund GP,
any of its affiliates or their respective members, officers, directors, employees or agents if it shall
have been determined by a court of competent jurisdiction that any such person engaged in gross
negligence or willful malfeasance.
In the event of settlement of any action, suit or proceeding pending or threatened, such
indemnification shall extend to all matters covered by the settlement except for matters with
respect to which the Master Fund is advised by counsel regularly retained by the Master Fund
that the person seeking indemnification, in the opinion of such counsel, did not act in good faith.
The foregoing right of indemnification is in addition to any rights to which the Master Fund GP
and each of its affiliates and their respective members, officers, directors, employees and agents
may otherwise be entitled and inures to the benefit of the executors, administrators, personal
representatives, successors or assigns of each such person.
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The Master Fund may pay the expenses incurred by the Master Fund GP, each of its
affiliates and their respective members, directors, employees and agents, in defending a civil or
criminal action, suit or proceeding, upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such person
to repay such payment if it shall ultimately be determined that such person is not entitled to
indemnification. Any right of indemnity or advancement of expenses may be satisfied only out
of the assets of the Master Fund and no Feeder Fund or its equity holders shall be personally
liable with respect to any such claim for indemnification.
Distributions Generally
The Master Fund GP does not generally make distributions of profits to the Feeder Funds
other than those related to voluntary or mandatory withdrawals. Distributions, if any, may be
made in cash or in kind.
Investment Accounts; Sub-Investment Accounts; Allocations
An Investment Account is established by the Master Fund for each Feeder Fund. The
initial balance of a Feeder Fund's Investment Account is equal to the Feeder Fund's original cash
contribution to the Master Fund. Each Feeder Fund's Investment Account shall be subdivided
into as many Sub-Investment Accounts as shall be necessary such that there shall be a separate
Sub-Investment Account with respect to each investment made by each investor in a Feeder
Fund on any given date, or in the case of the Partnership, with respect to a Sub-Capital Account
on any given date. Each such Sub-Investment Account is adjusted in accordance with capital
contributions or withdrawals, and to reflect the Sub-Investment Account's share of the net profits
or net losses of the Master Fund.
Net income and net loss of the Master Fund for each Fiscal Year or other Fiscal Period
(as defined below) is allocated among the Feeder Funds and the Master Fund GP so that, after
giving effect to such allocation (as increased to reflect any adjustments required under the U.S.
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code")), the balance in the Investment
Account of each Feeder Fund (and each Sub-Investment Account corresponding thereto) and of
the Master Fund GP equals the amount that would be distributed to such Feeder Fund (through
each Sub-Investment Account corresponding thereto) and to the Master Fund GP if (i) the Master
Fund were dissolved and terminated, (ii) its affairs were wound up and each Master Fund asset
was sold for cash equal to its book value, (iii) all Master Fund liabilities were satisfied (limited
with respect to each nonrecourse liability to the book value of the assets securing such liability),
and (iv) the net assets of the Master Fund were distributed to the Feeder Funds and the Master
Fund GP immediately after giving effect to such allocation in accordance with the distributions
provisions described below, taking into account the character of any distributions for such Fiscal
Year as distributions upon withdrawals, in the case of the Feeder Funds or Performance
Distributions (as defined in the Master Fund Agreement), and/or Tax Distributions (as defined in
the Master Fund Agreement) in the case of the Master Fund GP.
For Federal, state and local income tax purposes, the Master Fund GP shall allocate each
item of Master Fund income, deduction, gain, loss or credit among its Investment Account and
the Sub-Investment Accounts in such a manner that reasonably reflects the amounts and the
components credited or debited to its Investment Account and such Sub-Investment Accounts.
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A "Fiscal Period" ends, among other times, on the last day of a calendar month, on the
day prior to the effective date of a contribution of capital to the Master Fund, on the effective
date of a withdrawal from a Sub-Investment Account, on a distribution by the Master Fund other
than pro rata in accordance with the Sub-Investment Account balances, and on the date when the
Master Fund is wound up.
Distributions to Master Fund GP
At the end of each calendar year (or as of any Withdrawal Date with respect to the
withdrawn portion of the Class S Interests) the Master Fund shall make a Performance
Distribution on behalf of the Partnership to the Master Fund GP from the Sub-Investment
Account pertaining to each Class S Interest equal to 20% of the amount by which the Net Asset
Value of such Class S Interest (prior to the accrual of any Performance Distribution amounts or
the payment of any Withdrawal Fee in connection with a withdrawal as of such date) exceeds its
High Water Mark.
The "High Water Mark" with respect to each Class S Interest shall initially be the Net
Asset Value of such Interest upon issuance, and thereafter shall be adjusted in connection with
any Performance Distribution made with respect to such Class S Interest to equal such Class S
Interest's Net Asset Value immediately following such distribution• provided that with respect to
any Class S Interest issued in exchange for a pm-existing Interest of another class, its initial High
Water Mark shall be the high water mark of such pm-existing Interest.
The Master Fund Agreement also provides for the Master Fund to make distributions to
the Master Fund GP with respect to other outstanding classes of Interest, consisting of
Performance Distributions and Tax Distributions (as such terms are defined therein)• provided
that the Master Fund GP remains subject to a clawback obligation with respect to any such Tax
Distributions.
Fee Election
In lieu of a Performance Distribution, the Master Fund GP may elect to receive (or have
or one of its designated affiliates receive) performance compensation in the form of a fee;
provided that doing so does not result in the Master Fund GP receiving additional pm-tax cash
receipts, increase any the amount expenses or liabilities of the Partnership or the Master Fund
borne by the holder of any Interests or Shares, decrease such holder's allocable share of income
or otherwise impose conditions that, in the reasonable discretion of the Master Fund GP may
adversely affect such holder.
Contributions; Withdrawals; Termination of Interest in the Master Fund
The Master Fund GP, in its sole discretion, may accept capital contributions from new
and existing Feeder Funds as of the first day of any calendar month, or at such other times as the
Master Fund GP may permit in its sole discretion. The Master Fund GP may but is not required
to make capital contributions to the Master Fund.
Subject to the approval of the Master Fund GP in its sole discretion, any Feeder Fund
may withdraw all or any portion of its Investment Account on any day without the approval of
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any other Feeder Fund. Withdrawals are generally paid as requested by the Feeder Funds. All
expenses associated with any Feeder Fund's withdrawal are allocated to, and debited against the
Investment Account of, the withdrawing Feeder Fund. The Master Fund GP may, in its sole
discretion, pay withdrawal proceeds in cash, in securities or partly in cash and partly in
securities.
The Master Fund GP may require a Feeder Fund to withdraw from the Master Fund at
any time.
In addition, as to all or a portion of a withdrawn amount pertaining to Class S Interests,
the Master Fund GP may, in its sole discretion, establish a segregated portfolio of some of the
Master Fund's securities and liquidate those securities for the withdrawing Feeder Fund's
account, the net capital gain or loss with respect to which is allocated to the withdrawing Feeder
Fund.
The Master Fund GP may suspend the right of withdrawal or postpone the date of
payment for any period during which (i) any stock exchange or over-the-counter market on
which a substantial part of the investments owned by the Master Fund are traded is closed or
trading on any such exchange or market is restricted or suspended, (ii) there exists a state of
affairs that constitutes a state of emergency, as a result of which disposal of the investments
owned by the Master Fund is not reasonably practicable or it is not reasonably practicable to
determine fairly the value of its assets, (iii) a breakdown occurs in any of the means normally
employed in ascertaining the value of a substantial part of the assets of the Master Fund or when
for any other reason the value of such assets cannot reasonably be ascertained, (iv) the amount of
requested withdrawals would result in a disorderly liquidation of Master Fund investments or a
violation of the Master Fund's policies, or (v) there exist such other extraordinary circumstances,
as determined in good faith by the Master Fund GP, that cause withdrawals or such payments to
be impracticable under existing economic or market conditions or conditions relating to the
Master Fund.
The Master Fund GP may withdraw as a general partner in the Master Fund at any time,
on 30 days' prior written notice to the Feeder Funds. The Master Fund GP may withdraw all or
part of its Investment Account on the same terms and conditions that apply to withdrawals by
Feeder Funds.
Dissolution
The winding up of the Master Fund will commence upon the first to occur of the
following: (i) December 31, 2050 (subject to the discretion of the Master Fund GP to wind up the
Master Fund on an earlier date or extend to a later one); (ii) when a sole general partner ceases to
be a general partner if, within 90 days following such event, a successor general partner has not
then been appointed and become the general partner by majority vote or consent of the Feeder
Funds; (iii) in the discretion of the Master Fund GP upon the request for withdrawal from Feeder
Funds owning a Majority in Interest of the Master Fund as of the end of the most recent Fiscal
Period; (iv) at any time, upon the vote or consent of the Master Fund GP and a Majority in
Interest of the Feeder Funds; (v) when the Master Fund GP elects by written notice to the Master
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Fund to dissolve the Master Fund; or (vi) the happening of any other event that, under the laws
of the Cayman Islands, mandates the dissolution of a limited partnership.
Upon winding-up of the Master Fund, distributions will be made to the Feeder Funds and
the Master Fund GP in proportion to their Master Fund Interests in an orderly and businesslike
manner so as not to involve undue hardship.
Non-Assignability of Interests
A Feeder Fund may not sell, assign, pledge or otherwise encumber or dispose of any of
its Master Fund Interests without the prior written consent of the Master Fund GP, and any
attempt to do so shall be null and void.
Books and Records
Feeder Funds generally are not permitted to review the Master Fund's books and records.
Fiscal Year; Books of Account; Reports to Feeder Funds
The Fiscal Year of the Master Fund ends on December 31 of each year.
The Master Fund GP provides the Feeder Funds with such reports and statements as the
Master Fund GP deems necessary or desirable, including without limitation, such reports and
statements (including U.S. Federal tax information) needed by the Feeder Funds to prepare
required financial reports and statements for their investors.
Amendments
The Master Fund Agreement generally may be amended in writing by the Master Fund
GP and a Majority in Interest of the Feeder Funds. The Master Fund GP may amend any
provision of the Master Fund Agreement without the consent or approval of the Feeder Funds,
provided that such amendment is consistent with the authority granted to the Master Fund GP
pursuant to the Master Fund Agreement, is for the benefit of, or not adverse to, the interests of
the Feeder Funds, does not affect the allocation of the net profits and net losses in the Master
Fund Agreement, and does not affect the limited liability status of the Feeder Funds or the status
of the Master Fund as a partnership for Federal income tax purposes. However, unless the
consent of the Feeder Fund to be adversely affected by the amendment is obtained, no
amendment may convert a Feeder Fund's interest in the Master Fund to that of a general partner,
increase the liabilities or obligations of a Feeder Fund, alter the manner of allocation of net
profits and net losses to which any Feeder Fund is entitled pursuant to the Master Fund
Agreement, or reduce the number or percentage in interest of Feeder Funds authorized to take
any other action for which consent is required under the Master Fund Agreement.
Written Consent
Meetings of Feeder Funds will not be held. All votes required or permitted to be taken by
the Feeder Funds are taken by a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, signed by
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Feeder Funds having not less than the aggregate percentage of Master Fund Interests that would
be necessary to authorize or take such action.
VALUATION OF THE MASTER FUND'S ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
The Master Fund GP has delegated to the Administrator the valuation of the Master
Fund's assets. In addition to applying the following principals in valuing the Master Fund's
assets, the Administrator is entitled to rely on any valuations provided or attributed to any asset
or liability by the Investment Manager and to consult with the Master Fund's counterparties in
valuing the Master Fund's principal transactions:
•
any security which is listed or quoted on any securities exchange or similar electronic
system and regularly traded thereon is valued at its last traded price on the relevant
valuation day or, if no trades occurred on such day, at the closing bid price if held
long by the Master Fund and at the closing offer price if sold short by the Master
Fund, as of the valuation day, and as adjusted in such manner as the Master Fund GP,
in its sole discretion, thinks fit, having regard to the size of the holding, and where
prices are available on more than one exchange or system for a particular security the
price is the last traded price or closing bid or offer price, as the case may be, on the
exchange which constitutes the main market for such security or the one which the
Master Fund GP in its sole discretion determines provides the fairest criteria in
ascribing a value to such security;
•
any security which is not listed or quoted on any securities exchange or similar
electronic system or if, being so listed or quoted, is not regularly traded thereon or in
respect of which no prices as described above are available, is valued at its fair
market value as determined in good faith by the Master Fund GP having regard to
objective third party market data (if such data is available and the Investment
Manager believes such data reasonably reflects actual trading prices), dealer
quotations, the price at which any recent transaction in the security may have been
effected, the size of the holding having regard to the total amount of such security in
issue, and such other factors as the Master Fund GP in its sole discretion deems
relevant in considering a positive or negative adjustment to the valuation;
•
investments, other than securities, which are dealt in or traded through a clearing firm
or an exchange or through a financial institution are valued by reference to the most
recent official settlement price quoted by that clearing house, exchange or financial
institution. If there is no such price, then the average is taken between the lowest
offer price and the highest bid price at the close of business on any market on which
such investments are or can be dealt in or traded, provided that where such
investments are dealt in or traded on more than one market, the Master Fund GP may
determine at its discretion which markets shall prevail;
•
investments, other than securities, including over-the-counter derivatives contracts,
which are not dealt in or traded through a clearing firm or an exchange or through a
financial institution are valued on the basis of objective third party market data (if
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EFTA01144909
such data is available and the Investment Manager believes such data reasonably
reflects actual trading prices). If such data is unavailable these investments are
valued on the basis of the latest available valuation provided by the relevant
counterparty;
•
deposits are valued at their cost plus accrued interest; and
•
any value (whether of an investment or cash) not stated in U.S. Dollars are converted
into U.S. Dollars at the rate (whether official or otherwise) which the Master Fund GP
in its absolute discretion deems applicable as at the close of business on the valuation
day, having regard, among other things, to any premium or discount which it
considers may be relevant and to costs of exchange.
The Master Fund GP may, at its discretion, permit any other method of valuation to be
used if it considers that such method of valuation better reflects value.
CONFLICTS OF INTEREST
Services of the General Partner, the Investment Manager and their Principals and
Affiliates
The Partnership and the Master Fund depend on the Investment Manager for their
respective day-to-day operations. The General Partner and the Investment Manager and their
principals and affiliates are involved in other business activities not involving the Partnership or
the Master Fund, including, but not limited to, the organization and management of other
investment partnerships, pooled investment vehicles and individual managed accounts, many of
which employ strategies similar to those employed by the Partnership and the Master Fund.
Entities using such strategies will not have parallel positions or performance. The General
Partner, the Investment Manager and their principals and affiliates may also engage in other
business opportunities not involving the Partnership or the Master Fund with some but not all of
the Limited Partners of the Partnership. As a result of their other activities, which may in fact act
to benefit the Partnership or the Master Fund indirectly, the General Partner, the Investment
Manager and their principals and affiliates may have conflicts of interest in allocating
management time, services and functions among the Partnership and other business ventures.
Allocation of Investment Opportunities
The Investment Manager, which is responsible for the investment decisions made on
behalf of the Master Fund, is responsible directly or indirectly for investment decisions made on
behalf of other investment vehicles and individual managed accounts. Some of these clients may
invest in the same investments as the Master Fund. In the event a determination is made that the
Master Fund and any particular client of the Investment Manager should purchase or sell the
same securities at the same time, the securities will generally be allocated pro rata based on the
respective Net Asset Values of the Master Fund and such investment vehicles and clients'
accounts (to the extent feasible); provided that the Investment Manager may depart from such
pro rata allocation in a manner believed to be equitable to each after taking into consideration
investment strategies, existing portfolios and other relevant factors. Circumstances may occur,
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EFTA01144910
however, in which an allocation could have adverse effects on the Master Fund or the other
client of the Investment Manager with respect to the price or size of securities positions
obtainable or salable.
In executing transactions, the Investment Manager may combine orders of the Master
Fund with those of other accounts or funds which it manages, which may at times reduce the
number of securities available for purchase by the Master Fund.
Profit Distributions
The Master Fund GP is wholly owned by the General Partner and is an affiliate of the
Investment Manager, and the method by which the Master Fund GP is compensated therefore
presents the Investment Manager with a potential conflict of interest that could result in the
Investment Manager's causing the Partnership to follow investment strategies that involve
significantly greater risk than would be the case under other economic arrangements.
Transactions Between Clients
The Investment Manager may elect to effect purchase and sale transactions between the
Master Fund and its other clients with respect to particular investments• provided that (i) the
transaction must be effected at a price that is fair to the advisory clients on both sides of the
trade, (ii) neither the Investment Manager nor any of its affiliates may receive any compensation
for effecting the trade and (iii) the trade must be in the best interests of both the advisory clients
on both sides of the trade.
Valuation of Master Fund Assets
As part of its responsibilities, the Administrator will determine the value of assets held by
the Master Fund. While the Administrator will typically value such securities based on pricing
information from independent sources, it also relies on valuation information provided by the
Investment Manager. Because the Master Fund GP, an affiliate of the Investment Manager, is
allocated a portion of Master Fund's net profits, the Investment Manager's involvement in the
valuation of the Master Fund's assets may present a conflict of interest.
RISK FACTORS
The nature of the Master Fund's investments involves certain risks, and the Master Fund
utilizes investment techniques (such as hedging, leverage and short selling) which may carry
additional risks. An investment in Interests therefore carries substantial risk and is suitable only
for persons who can assume the risk of losing their entire investment. Prospective investors
should carefully consider, among others, the following factors before subscribing for Interests:
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Market Risks
General
All securities investments risk the loss of capital. No guarantee or representation is made
that the Partnership will achieve its investment objective or that investors will not lose all or
substantially all of their investment in the Partnership. The Partnership and the Master Fund
have a limited operating history, from which it is inherently difficult to evaluate likely future
performance. The investment results of the Partnership will be reliant upon the success of the
Investment Manager, which also has a limited operating history, and there is likewise an inherent
difficulty in evaluating its likely future performance.
Available Information
The Investment Manager selects investments for the Master Fund in part on the basis of
information and data filed by the issuers of securities with various government regulators or
made directly available to the Investment Manager by such issuers, or through sources other than
the issuers. Although the Investment Manager evaluates all such information and data and seeks
independent corroboration when the Investment Manager considers it appropriate and when it is
reasonably available, the Investment Manager is not in a position to confirm the completeness,
genuineness or accuracy of such information and data, and in some cases complete and accurate
information is not readily available.
Economic Conditions
Changes in economic conditions, including changes in interest rates, inflation rates,
industry conditions, government regulation, competition, technological developments, political
events and trends, tax laws and many other factors can affect substantially and adversely the
business and prospects of the Partnership and of the businesses that it may invest in. None of
these conditions is within the control of the Investment Manager.
Market Disruptions
The Partnership may incur substantial losses in the event of disrupted markets or other
extraordinary events in which historical pricing relationships (on which the Investment Manager
bases a number of its trading positions) become materially distorted. The risk of loss from
pricing distortions is compounded by the fact that in disrupted markets many positions become
illiquid, making it difficult or impossible to close out positions against which the markets are
moving.
The financing available to the Master Fund from its banks, dealers and other
counterparties is typically reduced in disrupted markets. Such a reduction could require the
Master Fund to sell off into a declining market, which would result in substantial losses to the
Master Fund and the Partnership. Market disruptions may from time to time cause dramatic
losses for the Partnership, and such events can result in otherwise historically low-risk strategies
performing with unprecedented volatility and risk.
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Competition
The securities industry generally, and the varied strategies and techniques to be engaged
in by the Investment Manager in particular, are extremely competitive. The Partnership will be
competing for investment opportunities against various other investors, including many of the
larger securities and investment banking firms, which have substantially greater financial
resources and research staffs. Competitive investment activity by other firms may reduce the
Partnership's opportunity for profit by reducing or amplifying the magnitude as well as the
duration of the market inefficiencies which it seeks to exploit.
Investment Risks
Concentration of Investments
The Investment Manager generally seeks to maintain a diversified portfolio of
investments. However, the Master Fund may at certain times hold relatively few investments.
The Master Fund could be subject to significant losses if it holds a large position in a particular
investment that declines in value or is otherwise adversely affected.
Volatility
The market value of certain of the Master Fund's investments may be volatile, and will
generally fluctuate due to a variety of factors that are inherently difficult to predict, including,
among other things, the macro business and economic environment, specific developments or
trends within a company or in any particular industry, the market's overall perception of risk,
general economic conditions, the condition of certain financial markets, domestic and
international economic or political events, prevailing credit spreads, changes in prevailing
interest rates and the financial condition of counterparties.
Liquidity of Investments
In some circumstances investments are relatively illiquid making it difficult to acquire or
dispose of them at the prices quoted on the various exchanges. Accordingly, the Master Fund's
ability to respond to market movements may be impaired and the Master Fund may experience
adverse price movements upon liquidation of its investments.
Financial Model Risk
Most, if not all, of the Master Fund's investments and investment strategies require the
use of quantitative and qualitative valuation models developed by the Investment Manager and
third-parties.
As market dynamics (for example, due to changed market conditions and
participants) shift over time, a previously highly successful model often becomes outdated or
inaccurate, perhaps without the Investment Manager recognizing the change before significant
losses are incurred. The Master Fund's model risk extends to the valuation of its investments,
most of which will be made on the basis of internal Investment Manager models in the absence
of any readily determinable market value. The valuations so determined may differ materially
from values that are actually realized.
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Currency Exposure
The Interests are issued and withdrawn in U.S. Dollars. The assets of the Master Fund
may, however, be invested in securities and other investments which are denominated in
currencies other than U.S. Dollars. Accordingly, the value of such assets may be affected
favorably or unfavorably by fluctuations in currency rates. The Investment Manager usually
seeks to hedge the foreign currency exposure of the Master Fund. However, the Master Fund
necessarily is subject to foreign exchange risks. In addition, prospective investors whose assets
and liabilities are predominately in other currencies should take into account the potential risk of
loss arising from fluctuations in value between the U.S. Dollar and other currencies.
Possible Positive Correlation
One of the goals in incorporating non-traditional investment strategies such as those to be
utilized by the Master Fund into a portfolio or series of portfolios is to provide a potentially
valuable element of diversification. However, there can be no assurance, particularly during
periods of market disruption and stress, when the risk control benefits of diversification may be
most important, that the Master Fund will, in fact, be negatively- or non-correlated with a
traditional portfolio of stocks or bonds.
Short Selling
Short selling involves trading on margin and accordingly can involve greater risk than
investments based on a long position. A short sale of a security involves the risk of a
theoretically unlimited increase in the market price of the security, which could result in an
inability to cover the short position and a theoretically unlimited loss. There can be no assurance
that securities necessary to cover a short position will be available for purchase.
Fixed Income Obligations
Fixed income obligations are subject to the risk of an issuer's ability to meet principal
and interest payments on the obligation (credit risk), and may also be subject to price volatility
due to such factors as interest rate sensitivity, market perception of the creditworthiness of the
issuer and general market liquidity (market risk). Changes in interest rates may cause a decline
in the market value of an investment. With bonds and other fixed income securities, a rise in
interest rates typically causes a fall in values, while a fall in interest rates typically causes a rise
in values. Bonds and other fixed income securities generally involve less market risk than
stocks. However, the risk of bonds can vary significantly depending upon factors such as the
issuer and maturity. For example, the issuer of a security or the counterparty to a contract may
default or otherwise become unable to honor a financial obligation. The bonds of some
companies may be riskier than the stocks of others.
Foreign Securities
The Master Fund may invest in securities and other instruments of non-U.S. corporations.
Investing in such securities involves certain considerations not usually associated with investing in
securities of U.S. companies, including, among other things, political and economic considerations,
such as greater risks of expropriation, nationalization and general social, political and economic
44
EFTA01144914
instability; the small size of the securities markets in such countries and the low volume of trading,
resulting in potential lack of liquidity and in price volatility; fluctuations in the rate of exchange
between currencies and costs associated with currency conversion, imposition of withholdings and
other taxes and certain government policies that may restrict the Partnership's investment
opportunities. In addition, accounting and financial reporting standards that prevail in many foreign
countries are not equivalent to U.S. standards and, consequently, less information may be available
to investors in companies located in foreign countries than is available to investors in companies
located in the United States. There is also less regulation, generally, of the securities markets in
many foreign countries than there is in the United States.
Asset-Backed Securities
The Master Fund may invest in asset-backed securities including, but not limited to,
interests in pools of receivables.
These securities may be in the form of pass-through
instruments or asset-backed obligations. The securities, many of which are issued by non-
governmental entities and carry no direct or indirect government guarantee, present certain risks
primarily because these securities may not have the benefit of a security interest in the related
collateral.
Convertible Securities
Convertible securities provide higher yields than the underlying equity securities, but
generally offer lower yields than non-convertible securities of similar quality. The value of
convertible securities fluctuates in relation to changes in interest rates like bonds and, in addition,
fluctuates in relation to the underlying common stock.
Derivatives
Derivative financial instruments include futures, options, interest rate swaps, forward
currency contracts and credit derivatives such as credit default swaps. In addition, the Master
Fund may from time to time utilize both exchange-traded and over-the-counter futures, options
and contracts for differences, as part of its investment strategy and for hedging purposes, as well
as other derivatives. Regulatory restraints may restrict the instruments that the Master Fund may
trade. Such derivative instruments are highly volatile, involve certain special risks and expose
investors to a high risk of loss. The low initial margin deposits normally required to establish a
position in such instruments permit a high degree of leverage. As a result, a relatively small
movement in the price of a contract may result in a profit or a loss which is high in proportion to
the amount of funds actually placed as initial margin and may result in unquantifiable further
losses exceeding any margin deposited. Further, when used for hedging purposes there may be
an imperfect correlation between these instruments and the investments or market sectors being
hedged.
The trading of over-the-counter derivatives subjects the Master Fund to a variety of risks
including: (i) counterparty risk, (ii) basis risk, (iii) interest rate risk, (iv) settlement risk, (v) legal
risk, and (vi) operational risk. Counterparty risk is the risk that one of the Master Fund's
counterparties might default on its obligation to pay or perform generally on its obligations.
Basis risk is the risk that the normal relationship between two prices might move in opposite
45
EFTA01144915
directions. Interest rate risk is the general risk associated with movements in interest rates.
Settlement risk is the risk that a settlement in a transfer system does not take place as expected.
Legal risk is the risk that a transaction proves unenforceable in law or because it has been
inadequately documented.
Operational risk is the risk of unexpected losses arising from
deficiencies in a firm's management information, support and control systems and procedures.
Transactions in over-the-counter derivatives may involve other risks as well, as there is no
exchange market on which to close out an open position. It may be impossible to liquidate an
existing position, to assess the value of a position or to assess the exposure to risk.
Leverage
The Master Fund employs leverage for the purpose of making investments and to hedge
its exposure to market and credit risk. The use of leverage creates special risks and may
significantly increase the Master Fund's investment risk. Leverage creates an opportunity for
greater yield and total return but, at the same time, increases the Master Fund's exposure to
capital risk and interest costs. Any investment income and gains earned on investments made
through the use of leverage that are in excess of the interest costs associated therewith may cause
the value of the Interests to increase more rapidly than would otherwise be the case. Conversely,
where the associated interest costs are greater than such income and gains, the value of the
Interests may decrease more rapidly than would otherwise be the case.
Options
The Master Fund may engage in the trading of options. Such trading involves risks
substantially similar to those involved in trading margined securities in that options are
speculative and highly leveraged. Specific market movements of the securities underlying an
option cannot accurately be predicted. The purchaser of an option is subject to the risk of losing
the entire purchase price of the option. The writer of an option is subject to the risk of loss
resulting from the difference between the premium received for the option and the price of the
security underlying the option which the writer must purchase or deliver upon exercise of the
option.
Debt Securities
The Master Fund may invest in unrated or low grade debt securities which are subject to
greater risk of loss of principal and interest than higher-rated debt securities. The Master Fund
may invest in debt securities which rank junior to other outstanding securities and obligations of
the issuer, all or a significant portion of which may be secured on substantially all of that issuer's
assets. The Master Fund may invest in debt securities which are not protected by financial
covenants or limitations on additional indebtedness. Lower or unrated securities are more likely
to react to developments affecting market and credit risk than are more highly rated securities,
which primarily react to movements in the general level of interest rates. Investors should be
aware that ratings are relative and subjective and are not absolute standards of quality.
Subsequent to its purchase by the Master Fund, an issue of securities may cease to be rated or its
rating may be reduced. Neither event will require sale of such securities by the Master Fund,
although the Investment Manager will consider such event in its determination of whether the
Master Fund should continue to hold the securities. The market value of securities in lower-rated
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EFTA01144916
categories is more volatile than that of higher quality securities. In addition, the Master Fund
may have difficulty disposing of certain of these securities because there may be a thin trading
market. The lack of a liquid secondary market for certain securities may have an adverse impact
on the Master Fund's ability to dispose of such securities and may make it more difficult for the
Master Fund to obtain accurate market quotations for purposes of valuing the Master Fund and
calculating its Net Asset Value.
Loan Participations and Assignments
The Master Fund may invest in fixed- and floating-rate loans, which investments
generally are in the form of loan participations and assignments of portions of such loans.
Participations and assignments involve special types of risk, including credit risk, interest rate
risk, liquidity risk, and the risks of being a lender.
Participations in commercial loans may be secured or unsecured. Loan participations
typically represent direct participation in a loan to a corporate borrower, and generally are
offered by banks or other financial institutions or lending syndicates. The Master Fund may
invest in funded term loans through participation and assignments. When purchasing loan
participations, the Master Fund assumes the credit risk associated with the corporate borrower
and may assume the credit risk associated with an interposed bank or other financial
intermediary, and may only be able to enforce its rights through the lender, and may assume the
credit risk of the lender in addition to the borrower. The participation interests in which the
Master Fund invests may not be rated by any nationally recognized rating service.
Investments in loans through a direct assignment of a financial institution's interests with
respect to the loan may involve additional risks to the Master Fund. For example, if a loan is
foreclosed, the Master Fund could become part owner of any collateral, and would bear the costs
and liabilities associated with owning and disposing of the collateral.
In addition, it is
conceivable that, under emerging legal theories of lender liability, the Master Fund could be held
liable as a co-lender. It is unclear whether loans and other forms of direct indebtedness offer
securities laws protections against fraud and misrepresentation. In the absence of definitive
regulatory guidance, the Master Fund relies on the Investment Manager's research in an attempt
to avoid situations where fraud or misrepresentation could adversely affect the Master Fund.
Spread Trading Risks
A part of the Master Fund's trading operations may involve spreads between two or more
positions. To the extent the price relationships between such positions remain constant, no gain or
loss on the positions will occur. In addition, such positions entail substantial risk that the price
differential could change unfavorably, causing a loss to the spread position.
In periods of
trendless, stagnant markets and/or deflation, many alternative investment strategies have materially
diminished prospects for profitability.
Arbitrage Transaction Risks
Arbitrage strategies attempt to take advantage of perceived price discrepancies of identical
or similar financial instruments, on different markets or in different forms. The Investment
Manager may employ any one or more of these arbitrage strategies. If the requisite elements of an
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EFTA01144917
arbitrage strategy are not properly analyzed, or unexpected events or price movements intervene,
losses can occur which can be magnified to the extent the Master Fund is employing leverage.
Moreover, arbitrage strategies often depend upon identifying favorable "spreads," which can also
be identified, reduced or eliminated by other market participants.
Hedging Transactions
The success of the Master Fund's hedging strategy is subject to the Investment
Manager's ability to correctly assess the degree of correlation between the performance of the
instruments used in the hedging strategy and the performance of the investments in the portfolio
being hedged. Since the characteristics of many securities change as markets change or time
passes, the success of the Master Fund's hedging strategy is also subject to the Investment
Manager's ability to continually recalculate, readjust, and execute hedges in an efficient and
timely manner.
While the Master Fund may enter into hedging transactions to seek to reduce risk, such
transactions may result in a poorer overall performance for the Master Fund than if it had not
engaged in any such hedging transactions. For a variety of reasons, the Investment Manager
may not seek to establish a perfect correlation between such hedging instruments and the risks
being hedged. Such imperfect correlation may prevent the Master Fund from achieving the
intended hedge or expose the Master Fund to risk of loss. In addition, the Investment Manager
may not hedge a risk inherent in the Master Fund because a hedge may not be available or is too
costly in light of the likelihood of the possible risk actually occurring or because the risk simply
could not be reasonably anticipated.
Prime Brokers and Custodians
Rehypothecation of Assets
Pursuant to a prime brokerage agreement, margin lending agreement or other agreement
with the Prime Brokers or their affiliates, the Master Fund may authorize each of the Prime
Brokers and their affiliates to lend either to themselves or to others any or all assets deposited
with the Prime Brokers and their affiliates, to convey all attendant rights of ownership (including
voting rights and the right to transfer the assets to others), and to use all such assets as collateral
for their general loans within the limits of applicable law and regulations. Unless otherwise
agreed between the Master Fund and the Prime Brokers (or their affiliates), any such assets used
as collateral, together with all attendant rights of ownership, may be pledged, repledged,
hypothecated or rehypothecated by the Prime Brokers or their affiliates either separately or in
common with other property for any amounts due to the Prime Brokers or their affiliates (or for a
greater amount), and the Prime Brokers or their affiliates shall have no obligation to retain a like
amount of similar property in their possession and control.
The Master Fund will rank as an unsecured creditor to its Prime Brokers (who may also
serve as the Master Fund's custodians) in relation to assets that each such Prime Broker borrows,
lends or otherwise uses and, in the event of the insolvency of a Prime Broker, the Master Fund
might not be able to recover equivalent assets in full. In addition, if applicable law permits, cash
that a Prime Broker holds or receives on the Master Fund's behalf may not be treated by the
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EFTA01144918
Prime Broker as client money, may not be segregated from the Prime Broker's own cash and
may be used by the Prime Broker in the course of its investment business. In such event, the
Master Fund will rank as one of the Prime Broker's general creditors with respect to such cash
deposits. Investors should assume that the insolvency of any of the Master Fund's Prime
Brokers, custodians or other service providers could result in the loss of all or a substantial
portion of the Master Fund's assets held by or through such entity.
Institutional Risk
Institutions, such as brokerage firms or banks, will have custody of a portion of the
Master Fund's assets. These assets will often be registered in "street name" and not in the
Master Fund's name. Bankruptcy or fraud at one of these institutions could impair the
operational capabilities or the capital position of the Master Fund. The Master Fund will attempt
to concentrate its investment transactions with well-capitalized and established banks and
brokerage firms in an effort to mitigate such risks.
Systemic Risk
Credit risk may also arise through a default by one of several large institutions that are
dependent on one another to meet their liquidity or operational needs, so that a default by one
institution causes a series of defaults by the other institutions. This is sometimes referred to as a
"systemic risk" and may adversely affect financial intermediaries, such as clearing agencies,
clearing houses, banks, securities firms and exchanges, with which the Master Fund will interact
on a daily basis.
Ability to Enforce Legal Rights
Because the effectiveness of the judicial systems in certain non-U.S. countries in which
the Master Fund may invest varies, the Master Fund may have difficulty in successfully pursuing
claims in the courts of such countries, as compared to the United States or other developed
countries. Furthermore, to the extent the Master Fund may obtain a judgment but is required to
seek its enforcement in the courts of one of the countries in which the Master Fund invests, there
can be no assurance that such courts will enforce such judgment.
Counterparty Risk
The Master Fund is subject to the risk of the inability of any counterparty (including the
Prime Brokers) to perform with respect to transactions, whether due to insolvency, bankruptcy or
other causes.
Transaction Costs
The Master Fund's investment approach may involve a high level of trading and turnover
of the Master Fund's investments which may generate substantial transaction costs, a pro rata
portion of which will be borne by the Partnership.
49
EFTA01144919
Manaeement and Partnership Risks
Reliance on Management
Except as otherwise provided herein, investors do not have an opportunity to select or
evaluate any Master Fund investments, or to review the Master Fund's securities and other
investment positions. The Investment Manager selects all Master Fund investments and the
quality of its decisions dictates the Master Fund's success or failure. Further, the business and
prospects of the Investment Manager (and by extension, the Partnership and the Master Fund)
might be materially and adversely affected by the death or incapacity of any senior personnel of
the Investment Manager.
Illiquidity
No market for the Interests exists or can be expected to develop. Interests cannot be sold
unless either they are subsequently registered under the Securities Act and registered or qualified
under any applicable state securities laws or exemptions from such registration and qualification
are available.
Performance Distribution
The Performance Distribution may create an incentive for the Master Fund GP to make
Master Fund investments that are riskier or more speculative than would be the case in the
absence of such incentive compensation based on the performance of the Master Fund.
Amortization of Organizational Costs
The Partnership's financial statements are generally prepared in accordance with U.S.
generally accepted accounting principles, which do not permit the amortization of organizational
costs. Notwithstanding this, the Partnership may, at the discretion of the General Partner,
amortize its organizational costs over a period of time and, if it does, the financial statements
may be qualified in this regard.
Potential Mandatory Withdrawal
The General Partner may, in its sole discretion at any time, require a Limited Partner to
withdraw all or a portion of its Capital Account in accordance with the terms of the Partnership
Agreement.
Such mandatory withdrawal could result in adverse tax and/or economic
consequences to such Limited Partner.
Limitation of Investment Manager's Liability and Indemnification of the Investment Manager
As discussed above under "Management of the Partnership — The Investment Manager,"
the Investment Management Agreement includes exculpation and indemnification provisions
that limit the Investment Manager's potential liability to the Limited Partners, the Partnership
and the Master Fund, as well as third parties. Therefore, a Limited Partner may have a more
limited right of action against the Investment Manager than a Limited Partner would have had
absent these provisions in the Investment Management Agreement.
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Lack of Separate Representation
Neither the Investment Management Agreement nor any of the agreements, contracts and
arrangements between the Partnership and the Master Fund, on the one hand, and the Investment
Manager, or its affiliates, on the other hand, were or will be the result of arm's-length
negotiations. The attorneys, accountants and others who have performed services for the
Partnership and the Master Fund in connection with this offering, and who may continue to
perform services for the Partnership and the Master Fund in the future, have been and will be
selected by persons affiliated with the Investment Manager.
Certain Tax Considerations
Withholding Taxes
The Master Fund and the Partnership may be subject to withholding or other taxes on
income and/or gains arising from their investments or activities, including without limitation
taxes imposed by the jurisdiction in which the issuer of securities held by the Master Fund is
organized, established, or resident for tax purposes. Where the Master Fund invests in securities
that are not subject to withholding or other taxes at the time of acquisition, there can be no
assurance that tax may not be withheld or imposed in the future as a result of any change in
applicable laws, treaties, rules, or regulations or the interpretation thereof. The Master Fund and
the Partnership may not be able to recover such tax, and so any change may have an adverse
effect on the value of Interests. Where the Master Fund sells securities short that are subject to
withholding tax at the time of sale, the price obtained may reflect the withholding tax liability of
the purchaser. In the event that in the future such securities cease to be subject to withholding
tax, the benefit thereof may accrue to the purchaser and not the Master Fund.
U.S. HIRE Act and Compliance with U.S. Withholding Requirements
The United States Hiring Incentives to Restore Employment Act (the "U.S. HIRE Act")
provides that a 30% withholding tax generally will be imposed on payments to the Master Fund
of U.S.-source interest, dividends, and certain other income and proceeds from the sale of
property that could give rise to U.S.-source interest or dividends unless the Master Fund enters
into an agreement with the Internal Revenue Service (the "Service") to disclose certain
information about United States persons that own, directly or indirectly, an interest in the Master
Fund, as well as certain other information relating to any such interest. Although it is expected
that the Master Fund will attempt to satisfy any obligations imposed to avoid the imposition of
this withholding tax, no assurance can be given that the Master Fund will be able to satisfy these
obligations. If the Master Fund becomes subject to a withholding tax as a result of the U.S.
HIRE Act, the return of all investors of the Master Fund (including the Partnership and its
Partners) may be materially affected. Investors may be required to provide certain information
in order to avoid the withholding tax.
These provisions were enacted in 2010, and the
withholding tax generally will apply to certain U.S.-sourced payments made on or after
January 1, 2014. Proposed Regulations were issued in February 2012 but remain subject to
change. All prospective investors should consult with their own tax advisors regarding the
possible implications of the U.S. HIRE Act on their investment in the Partnership.
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EFTA01144921
Other Tax Considerations
There are other tax considerations associated with an investment in the Partnership as set
out below under "Certain Tax and ERISA Considerations."
Regulatory Risks
Recent Market Events: Government Regulation and Changes in Law
Following severe global market volatility and dislocations, financial institution failures
and defaults, and large financial frauds in recent years, U.S. and foreign governmental
authorities, agencies, and representatives have called for financial system and participant
regulatory reform, including additional regulation of investment funds (such as the Partnership)
and their managers (such as the Investment Manager) and their activities, including registration
requirements, compliance, risk management, anti-money laundering procedures, and reporting
and disclosure requirements.
In the wake of the recent financial crisis, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and
Consumer Protection Act (the "Reform Act") was signed into law. The Reform Act imposes
additional regulation on advisers registered under the Advisers Act (such as the Investment
Manager), including new requirements to keep records and to report information to the U.S.
Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") and/or CFTC, which could in turn be supplied
to the Federal Reserve Board, a new federal systemic risk oversight council, or other U.S.
governmental agencies or the U.S. Congress.
Certain financial institutions deemed to be
systemically relevant, including hedge funds and private equity funds, could be subject to new
systemic risk regulation such as capital, leverage, or risk-based requirements and registration
with the Federal Reserve Board, among other things. These requirements and other potential
increases in regulation may require a significant amount of time and attention from the staff of
the Investment Manager, may impose additional costs and could place restrictions on the
investment or other operations of the Partnership or the Investment Manager.
The duration, severity, and ultimate effect of recent market conditions and government
actions cannot be predicted. Governmental regulatory activity, especially that of the Federal
Reserve Board, may also have a significant effect on interest rates and on the economy generally,
which in turn may affect the performance of the Partnership's investments.
Over-the-Counter Transactions
The Reform Act includes provisions that comprehensively regulate the over-the-counter
("OTC") derivatives markets for the first time. The Reform Act will require that a substantial
portion of OTC derivatives must be executed in regulated markets (e.g., on a swap execution
facility or an exchange) and submitted for clearing to regulated clearinghouses. Trades of OTC
derivatives submitted for clearing will be subject to minimum initial and variation margin
requirements set by the relevant clearinghouse, as well as possible SEC- or CFTC-mandated
margin requirements. The regulators also have broad discretion to impose margin requirements
on non-cleared OTC derivatives. Although the Reform Act includes limited exemptions from
the clearing and margin requirements for so-called "end-users," neither the Master Fund nor the
Partnership expects to be able to rely on such exemptions. In addition, the OTC derivative
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EFTA01144922
dealers with which the Master Fund may execute the majority of its OTC derivatives will not be
able to rely on the end-user exemptions under the Reform Act and therefore such dealers will be
subject to clearing and margin requirements, notwithstanding whether the Master Fund is subject
to such requirements. OTC derivative dealers also will be required to post margin to the
clearinghouses through which they clear their customers' trades instead of using such margin in
their operations, as they currently are allowed to do. This will further increase the dealers' costs,
which costs are expected to be passed through to other market participants in the form of higher
fees and less favorable dealer marks.
The SEC and CFTC may also require a substantial portion of derivative transactions that
are currently executed on a bilateral basis in the OTC markets to be executed through a regulated
securities, futures, or swap exchange or execution facility. Such requirements may make it more
difficult and costly for investment funds, including the Master Fund, to enter into highly tailored
or customized transactions. They may also render certain strategies in which the Master Fund
might otherwise engage impossible or so costly that they will no longer be economical to
implement.
OTC derivative dealers and major OTC derivatives market participants will be required
to register with the SEC and/or CFTC. The Master Fund or the Investment Manager may be
required to register as major participants in the OTC derivatives markets. Dealers and major
participants will be subject to minimum capital and margin requirements. These requirements
may apply irrespective of whether the OTC derivatives in question are exchange-traded or
cleared. OTC derivatives dealers will also be subject to new business conduct standards,
disclosure requirements, reporting and recordkeeping requirements, transparency requirements,
position limits, limitations on conflicts of interest, and other regulatory burdens.
These
requirements may increase the overall costs for OTC derivative dealers, which are likely to be
passed along, at least partially, to market participants in the form of higher fees or less
advantageous dealer marks. The overall impact of the Reform Act on the Master Fund and
therefore the Partnership (including possibility of increased costs and/or decreased profitability)
is highly uncertain and it is unclear how the OTC derivatives markets will adapt to this new
regulatory regime.
Although the Reform Act will require many OTC derivative transactions previously
entered into on a principal-to-principal basis to be submitted for clearing by a regulated
clearinghouse, certain of the derivatives that may be traded by the Master Fund may remain
principal-to-principal or OTC contracts between the Master Fund and third parties entered into
privately. The risk of counterparty nonperformance can be significant in the case of these OTC
instruments, and "bid-ask" spreads may be unusually wide in these heretofore substantially
unregulated markets. While the Reform Act is intended in part to reduce these risks, its success
in this respect may not be evident for some time after the Reform Act is fully implemented, a
process that may take several years. To the extent not mitigated by implementation of the
Reform Act, if at all, the risks posed by such instruments and techniques, which can be
extremely complex and may involve leveraging of the Master Fund's assets, include: (i) credit
risks (the exposure to the possibility of loss resulting from a counterparty's failure to meet its
financial obligations); (ii) market risk (adverse movements in the price of a financial asset or
commodity); (iii) legal risks (the characterization of a transaction or a party's legal capacity to
enter into it could render the financial contract unenforceable, and the insolvency or bankruptcy
53
EFTA01144923
of a counterparty could preempt otherwise enforceable contract rights); (iv) operational risk
(inadequate controls, deficient procedures, human error, system failure or fraud);
(v) documentation risk (exposure to losses resulting from inadequate documentation);
(vi) liquidity risk (exposure to losses created by inability to prematurely terminate the
derivative); (vii) system risk (the risk that financial difficulties in one institution or a major
market disruption will cause uncontrollable financial harm to the financial system);
(viii) concentration risk (exposure to losses from the concentration of closely related risks such
as exposure to a particular industry or exposure linked to a particular entity); and (ix) settlement
risk (the risk faced when one party to a transaction has performed its obligations under a contract
but has not yet received value from its counterparty).
Investment Company Regulation
The Partnership relies on the provisions of Section 3(c)(7) of the 1940 Act to avoid
requirements that it register as an "investment company" under and comply with the substantive
provisions of the 1940 Act. If the Partnership were registered as an investment company, the
1940 Act would require, among other things, that the Partnership have a board of directors some
of whom were unrelated to the General Partner, compel certain custodial arrangements, and
regulate the relationship and transactions between the Partnership, the General Partner and the
Investment Manager. Compliance with some of those provisions could possibly reduce certain
risks of loss by the Partnership or Limited Partners, although such compliance could significantly
increase the Partnership's operating expenses and limit the Partnership's investment and trading
activities. In fact, the Investment Manager could not implement its trading strategy if the
Partnership were a registered investment company.
Private Offering Exemption
The Partnership offers Interests on a continuing basis without registration under any
securities laws in reliance on an exemption for "transactions by an issuer not involving any
public offering." While the General Partner believes reliance on such exemptions is justified,
there can be no assurance that factors such as the manner in which offers and sales are made,
concurrent offerings by other partnerships, the scope of disclosure provided, failures to make
notices, filings, or changes in applicable laws, regulations or interpretations will not cause the
Partnership to fail to qualify for such exemptions under Federal or one or more states' securities
laws. Failure to so qualify could result in the rescission of sales of Interests at prices higher than
the current value of those Interests, potentially materially and adversely affecting the
Partnership's performance and business. Further, even nonmeritorious claims that offers and
sales of Interests were not made in compliance with applicable securities laws could materially
and adversely affect the General Partner's ability to conduct the Partnership's business.
Employee Benefit Plans
An investment in the Partnership by an ERISA Plan (as defined below) may subject such
plans to certain taxes and other risks. Consequently, fiduciaries of such plans are cautioned that
investment in the Partnership should not be undertaken without consulting legal counsel
concerning the matters discussed below under "Certain Tax and ERISA Considerations."
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CERTAIN TAX AND ERISA CONSIDERATIONS
INTRODUCTION
The following is a general discussion of certain aspects of the taxation of the Partnership
and its Partners and the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended
("ERISA"), which should be considered by a potential purchaser of Interests. Neither the Master
Fund nor the Partnership has sought a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service (the "Service")
or any other Federal, state, local or foreign agency with respect to any of the tax issues affecting
the Partnership, its Partners, or the Master Fund. The tax considerations discussed below are
necessarily general and do not address all potential tax consequences of an investment in the
Partnership, especially for certain categories of investors that are subject to special rules (e.g.,
banks, thrifts, insurance companies, dealers and other investors that do not own their interests as
capital assets). In particular, it does not discuss consequences to U.S. tax-exempt persons and to
non-U.S. persons. Tax-exempt persons should note that, because the Master Fund will use
leverage, a material portion of their return may constitute unrelated business taxable income.
Tax-exempt and non-U.S. persons should consider investing in the Offshore Fund. A complete
discussion of all tax and ERISA aspects of an investment in the Partnership is beyond the scope
of this Memorandum. In addition, the tax consequences relating to many of the Master Fund's
investments are uncertain. The discussion is based on current statutes, judicial decisions and
administrative regulations (including U.S. Treasury regulations ("Regulations") promulgated
under the authority of the Code), ruling and practice. No assurance can be given that changes in
existing laws or regulations or their interpretation will not occur after the date of this
Memorandum or that any such future guidance or interpretation will not be applied retroactively.
TO ENSURE COMPLIANCE WITH INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE CIRCULAR
230, PROSPECTIVE INVESTORS ARE HEREBY NOTIFIED THAT: (A) ANY
DISCUSSION OF U.S. FEDERAL TAX ISSUES IN THIS MEMORANDUM IS NOT
INTENDED OR WRITTEN BY US TO BE RELIED UPON, AND CANNOT BE RELIED
UPON, BY INVESTORS FOR THE PURPOSE OF AVOIDING PENALTIES THAT
MAY BE IMPOSED ON INVESTORS UNDER THE U.S. INTERNAL REVENUE
CODE; (B) SUCH DISCUSSION IS WRITTEN IN CONNECTION WITH THE
PROMOTION OR MARKETING OF THE TRANSACTIONS OR MATTERS
ADDRESSED HEREIN; AND (C) INVESTORS SHOULD SEEK ADVICE BASED ON
THEIR PARTICULAR CIRCUMSTANCES FROM
AN
INDEPENDENT TAX
ADVISOR.
CERTAIN UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS
This discussion does not constitute tax advice and is not intended to substitute for tax
advice. In view of the foregoing, each prospective investor should consult its own tax advisor
regarding all U.S. federal, state, local, and non-U.S. tax consequences of an investment in the
Partnership with specific reference to such prospective investor's own particular tax situation and
any changes in applicable law.
The following discussion assumes that each Partner is a fully taxable U.S. Person and
holds its Interest as a capital asset. For purposes of this discussion, a "U.S. Person" or "U.S.
55
EFTA01144925
Partner" is an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States, as determined for U.S.
federal income tax purposes, a corporation or an entity treated as a corporation for such purposes
that is created or organized in or under the laws of the United States or any political subdivision
thereof, an estate, the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its
source, or a "United States Trust." A "United States Trust" is any trust if (i) a court within the
United States is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of the trust and
(ii) one or more U.S. Persons have the authority to control substantial decisions of the trust. If a
person holds an interest in a partnership or other entity classified as a partnership for U.S. federal
income tax purposes, which in turn holds an interest in the Partnership, the U.S. federal income
tax consequences to such investor will depend, in part, on such investor's tax status and the
activities of such partnership or other entity.
Because it is expected that only U.S. Persons, other than ERISA Plans and certain other
tax-exempt entities, will invest through the Partnership, the discussion below only addresses the
consequences to such U.S. Persons. Special rules would be applicable if ERISA Plans and
certain other tax-exempt entities and non-U.S. Persons were to invest in the Partnership. Those
rules are not discussed below.
Tax Classification of the Partnership and the Master Fund. Under current Regulations,
"eligible entities" (such as the Partnership and the Master Fund) that have two or more members
generally can be classified as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes under default
rules or by election. The General Partner will use best efforts to cause the Partnership and the
Master Fund to be classified as partnerships under the current Regulations. Thus, subject to the
discussion of "publicly traded partnerships" ("PTPs") set forth below, it is expected that the
Partnership and the Master Fund will be treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax
purposes. The classification of an entity as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes
may not be respected for state, local or non-U.S. tax purposes.
An entity that otherwise would be classified as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax
purposes may be taxable as a corporation if it is a PTP. A PTP is any partnership, the interests in
which are traded on an established securities market or are readily tradable on a secondary
market (or the substantial equivalent thereof). Regulations have been issued providing safe
harbors under which interests in a partnership will not be considered readily tradable on a
secondary market (or the substantial equivalent thereof). A partnership generally will qualify
under a private placement safe harbor if the partnership does not have more than 100 partners.
Other safe harbors may apply to disregard certain transfers of interests. In the absence of a safe
harbor, interests in a partnership still may not be considered readily tradable on a secondary
market (or the substantial equivalent thereof) under a general "facts and circumstances" test.
Finally, even if a partnership generally were a PTP, such partnership would not be taxed as a
corporation for any taxable year in which 90 percent or more of the gross income of the
partnership for such taxable year consists of qualifying income (as defined in Section 7704(d) of
the Code). The General Partner expects that neither the Partnership nor the Master Fund will be
a PTP taxable as a corporation.
If the Partnership or the Master Fund were for any reason taxable as a corporation it
would, among other adverse consequences, be required to pay U.S. federal income tax at the
corporate tax rate, in the case of the Partnership, on its world-wide taxable income and, in the
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EFTA01144926
case of the Master Fund, on its taxable income that is effectively connected with the conduct of a
trade or business within the United States ("ECI"), if any. The Master Fund also generally
would be subject to 30% branch profits tax and U.S. tax withholding on certain U.S.-source
income that is not ECI. In such case, the amount of cash available for distribution to the
investors could be substantially less than if the Partnership and the Master Fund were classified
as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The General Partner will treat the
Partnership and the Master Fund as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and the
following discussion assumes that such treatment will be respected.
Taxation of Partnerships and Partners
In General. Partnerships generally are not subject to U.S. federal income tax. Instead,
each partner includes such partner's distributive share of the partnership's items of income,
gains, losses, deductions and credits in determining its taxable income, whether or not cash is
distributed to such partner. Consequently, a U.S. Partner may incur a U.S. federal income tax
liability exceeding the amount of cash distributed by the Partnership to such U.S. Partner for any
year, which may require the U.S. Partner to make an out-of-pocket expenditure to pay its tax
liability.
Allocations of partnership income, gains, losses, deductions, and credits generally will be
respected for U.S. federal income tax purposes if they have "substantial economic effect" or they
are in accordance with the partners' interests in the partnership, as determined for purposes of
Section 704(b) of the Code and Regulations issued thereunder. If the Partnership's allocations
do not meet one of these tests, the Service may reallocate partnership items in accordance with
the "partners' interests in the partnership."
A U.S. Partner cannot deduct its distributive share of losses and deductions from the
Partnership in an amount greater than the adjusted tax basis in the U.S. Partner's Interest
(discussed below), determined as of the end of the Partnership's taxable year. Subject to
restrictions, any excess losses and deductions generally may be deducted in subsequent tax years
to the extent that the adjusted tax basis of the U.S. Partner's Interest exceeds zero.
Restrictions on Deductions and Losses. In the case of U.S. Partners that are individuals,
trusts or certain types of corporations, the ability to utilize any tax losses allocated to such U.S.
Partner by the Partnership may be limited under the "at risk" limitation in Section 465 of the
Code, the passive activity loss limitation in Section 469 of the Code and/or other provisions of
the Code. Furthermore, in the case of U.S. Partners that are individuals or trusts, the ability to
utilize certain specific items of deduction attributable to any investment activities of the
Partnership (as opposed to its activities that represent a trade or business for U.S. federal income
tax purposes) may be limited under the investment interest limitation in Section 163(d) of the
Code, the 2% floor on miscellaneous itemized deductions (including investment expenses) in
Section 67 of the Code and/or other provisions of the Code. Because of some of these
limitations, it is possible that, if the Partnership has losses and income from different types of
activities, certain U.S. Partners may not be able to use losses from the Partnership to reduce
income therefrom.
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EFTA01144927
The extent to which any of the foregoing provisions of the Code will be applicable will
depend upon the nature of underlying investments and activities of the Partnership and the tax
situations of Partners. Prospective Partners should consult their own tax advisors regarding the
application of these rules and any other rules limiting their ability to deduct losses or expenses
associated with an investment in the Partnership.
Tax Basis in Interests. A Partner's tax basis in its Interest is relevant for determining,
among other items, the deductibility of its distributive share of the Partnership's losses and
deductions (as discussed above) and for computing gain or loss, if any, upon a taxable transfer of
its Interest and upon receipt of cash distributions and certain other distributions from the
Partnership. In general, a Partner's tax basis in its Interest will be equal to its cost, increased by
the Partner's shares of Partnership liabilities and Partnership income, and reduced (but not below
zero) by the Partner's shares of the Partnership distributions (including the Partner's share of any
reduction in Partnership liabilities) and Partnership losses.
Partnership Distributions and Liquidation of the Partnership. Cash distributions to a
U.S. Partner from the Partnership (including the U.S. Partner's share in any reduction in
Partnership liabilities) in excess of the U.S. Partner's tax basis in its Interest generally will be
taxable to such U.S. Partner as though it were a gain on the sale or exchange of its Interest.
However, a U.S. Partner may recognize ordinary income in the event that any cash distribution
reduces the U.S. Partner's allocable share of the Partnership's unrealized receivables and
substantially appreciated inventory items (within the meaning of Section 751 of the Code).
Upon liquidation of the Partnership, property will be distributed in kind or sold, and any
gain or loss from any such sales will be allocated to the Partners. Moreover, each U.S. Partner
generally will recognize gain to the extent that cash and the fair market value of marketable
securities distributed by the Partnership to such U.S. Partner in liquidation of its Interest exceed
the tax basis of such U.S. Partner's Interest. Each U.S. Partner generally will recognize loss
from a liquidating distribution only in the event the U.S. Partner receives only cash, unrealized
receivables or inventory items and then only if and to the extent that the tax basis of such U.S.
Partner's Interest were to exceed the sum of money distributed and the tax basis of the unrealized
receivables and inventory items.
Sale or Other Transfer of Interests in the Partnership. Upon a sale or other taxable
transfer of an Interest, a U.S. Partner generally will recognize gain or loss equal to the difference
between the proceeds of such transfer plus the U.S. Partner's share of Partnership liabilities and
the tax basis of the U.S. Partner's Interest. Such gain or loss recognized by a U.S. Partner
generally will be capital gain or loss. A portion of any recognized gain may be treated as
ordinary income under Section 751(a) of the Code and, in certain cases, a U.S. Partner may
recognize ordinary income even though that U.S. Partner recognizes an overall loss from a
taxable transfer of its Interest.
Basis Adjustments. The General Partner may make an election under Section 754 of the
Code to adjust the tax basis of Partnership assets upon the sale or other disposition of an Interest
and upon certain Partnership distributions pursuant to rules under Sections 734(b), 743(b) and
755 of the Code (the "Basis Adjustment Rules"). In the case of a sale or exchange of an Interest
(or death of an individual Partner), such an election generally would permit the Partnership to
58
EFTA01144928
adjust the tax basis of Partnership assets solely with respect to the transferee. In the case of
certain Partnership distributions, the election generally would permit the Partnership to adjust the
tax basis of Partnership assets with respect to all remaining Partners. The election could be
beneficial if the Partnership's assets have appreciated in value. If the election were made and
there were many transfers, the calculation of the adjustments and the necessary recordkeeping to
implement such an election could become complex. The General Partner does not anticipate that
it will cause the Partnership or the Master Fund to make an election under Section 754 of the
Code.
The Basis Adjustment Rules generally are mandatory (a) in the case of a partnership
distribution that results in a "substantial basis reduction" (i.e., a basis reduction in excess of
$250,000) under the rules and (b) in the case of a sale or exchange of an Interest (or death of an
individual Partner) when there exists a "substantial built-in loss" (i.e., a built-in loss in excess of
$250,000) in respect of Partnership assets immediately after the sale or exchange.
The
mandatory Basis Adjustment Rules can result in a material reduction in the tax basis of
Partnership assets or the functional equivalent thereof in respect of a transferee Partner, as the
case may be. The General Partner will cause the Partnership to comply with all required basis
adjustments to the extent all necessary information is available.
Taxation of the Master Fund's Transactions
The Master Fund has taken the position that it is engaged in the business of trading in
stocks and securities. The Master Fund has made an election under section 475 of the Code to
treat its gains and losses on securities as ordinary income and loss on an annual mark-to-market
basis. "Section 1256 Contracts" — futures contracts and nonequity options traded on qualified
exchanges and certain interbank traded currency contracts — are not securities for purposes of the
mark-to-market election. If the Master Fund enters into any Section 1256 Contracts, the gain or
loss on such contracts will be capital instead of ordinary and will be 60% long-term and 40%
short-term.
The issue of whether the Master Fund will be considered to be engaged in the business of
trading stocks and securities, rather than merely investing, is subject to challenge by the Service.
If all or a portion of the Master Fund's activities are ultimately considered to be "investing"
rather than "trading in stocks and securities," then the Master Fund's mark-to-market election
will not apply to such activities. In such event the general rules of income timing and character
otherwise applicable to each type of affected transaction will apply, with the result that the
Master Fund may recognize gain or loss sooner or later than it would on a mark-to-market basis.
Further, the character of some of such gains and losses may be capital rather than ordinary.
The Master Fund expects to invest to a large extent in CDS.
The income tax
characterization of CDS in general and, in particular, those which provide for a single premium,
is uncertain. The Master Fund intends to take the position that, for federal income tax purposes,
the CDS constitute notional principal contracts. There can be no assurance that the Service will
not challenge such characterization and no assurance that the Master Fund's characterization
would prevail in the event of any such challenge. Regulations were proposed in 2011 that would
treat certain CDS as notional principal contracts, but they are proposed to be effective for only
those contracts entered into on or after the date of publication of the final Regulations.
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EFTA01144929
If a CDS is respected as a notional principal contract, the Master Fund will recognize
(i) the ratable daily portion of all periodic payments for the Fiscal Year to which such portion
relates, (ii) any nonperiodic payments over the term of the contract in a manner that reflects the
economic substance of the contract and (iii) any termination payment in the Fiscal Year the CDS
is extinguished, assumed or exchanged.
Periodic payments are payments that are payable at intervals of one year or less during
the entire terms of the CDS. Thus, the Master Fund will take such payments into income ratably
each day in the Fiscal Year to which such payment relates.
Any nonperiodic premiums received by the Master Fund and any default payments that
the Master Fund might be required to make will constitute nonperiodic payments. While there is
no authority directly on point regarding what method of accounting would reasonably reflect the
economic substance of such payments and, consequently, the issue is not free from doubt, the
Master Fund intends to take the position that accounting for such payments on a mark-to-market
basis reasonably reflects the economic substance of the CDS.
Under the mark-to-market
method, the Master Fund will recognize income and deduction each Fiscal Year with respect to
the applicable CDS by reference to the gain or loss that the Master Fund would realize if it sold
such CDS for its fair market value on the last day of such year. Any gain or loss recognized
under the mark-to-market method should constitute ordinary income or loss. There can be no
assurance, however, that the Service will not challenge the Master Fund's method of accounting
for the nonperiodic payments and/or the character of the income or loss recognized with respect
thereto or that the Master Fund would ultimately prevail in the event of any such challenge. If
the Service were successful in challenging the Master Fund's treatment of the CDS, the Master
Fund could be required to recognize income in earlier Fiscal Years than under the mark-to-
market method.
Any payment made or received by the Master Fund to extinguish, assign or exchange a
CDS will constitute a termination payment that will be recognized by the Master Fund in the
Fiscal Year such CDS is extinguished, assigned or exchanged. The Master Fund's income or
loss with respect to a termination payment should be capital gain or loss.
In addition to CDS, the Master Fund may enter into certain contracts, such as foreign
currency contracts or nonequity options, that constitute "Section 1256 Contracts" for U.S. federal
income tax purposes. If the Master Fund enters into any Section 1256 Contracts, it will be
required to mark-to-market any such contracts it holds at the end of each taxable year. Gain or
loss recognized on marking-to-market such contracts will be capital gain or loss and will be 60%
long-term capital gain or loss and 40% short-term capital gain or loss.
The Master Fund may enter into certain positions in order to hedge its risks under the
CDS which positions might constitute parts of "straddles" within the meaning of Section 1092 of
the Code. Any loss recognized by the Master Fund with respect to a position that constitutes part
of a straddle (including a loss from marking-to-market) can be deducted by the Partners only to
the extent that such loss exceeds any unrecognized gain, if any, that the Master Fund recognized
on the offsetting position. Any unused loss will be treated as sustained in the next tax year
(subject again to these limitations).
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EFTA01144930
Because the Master Fund is not required to make distributions to the Partners, Partners
may be required to include in income their share of the Master Fund's taxable income, including
income from mark-to-market gains, taxable interest income or income with respect to periodic
premium payments, without receiving sufficient cash distributions from the Partnership with
which to pay their tax liabilities.
Alternative Minimum Tax and Unearned Income Tax
Prospective U.S. Partners that are subject to the alternative minimum tax (the "AMT")
should consider the tax consequences of an investment in the Partnership in view of their AMT
position, taking into account the special rules that apply in computing the AMT, including,
without limitation, in the case of individual taxpayers, the complete disallowance of
miscellaneous itemized deductions and deductions for state and local taxes.
Effective for tax years beginning after December 31, 2012, individuals, estates, and
certain trusts are subject to a 3.8% tax on net investment income. Net investment income
generally includes (i) interest, dividends, annuities, royalties, and rents, other than income
derived in the ordinary course of a trade or business (other than a passive activity or trading in
financial instruments or commodities), (ii) other income derived from a trade or business that is a
passive activity with respect to the taxpayer or a trade or business of trading in financial
instruments or commodities and (iii) net taxable gain attributable the disposition of property
other than property held in a trade or business (other than a passive activity or trading in
financial instruments or commodities), in each case, net of properly allocable deductions.
Income attributable to an investment in the Partnership is expected to be subject to the 3.8% tax
on net investment income.
U.S. Withholding Taxes
In general, a non-U.S. person that is not engaged in the conduct of a trade or business in
the United States would be subject to a withholding tax of 30% on U.S.-source "fixed or
determinable annual or periodical gains, profits and income" (as defined in the Code and
including, but not limited to, U.S.-source dividends on common and preferred stock and
"dividend equivalent payments" made under certain specified notional principal contracts and
other arrangements) and certain other gains. U.S. Partners, however, are not expected to be
subject to such withholding on their distributive shares of such income derived from the Master
Fund, provided that they provide appropriate documentation establishing their status as U.S.
Persons.
In addition, legislation was enacted in March 2010 that generally imposes a withholding
tax of 30% on withholdable payments, including among other items, U.S.-source dividends and
interest and the gross proceeds of a disposition of the underlying shares or notes paid to a foreign
financial institution (including any entity engaged primarily in the business of investing, re-
investing, or trading in securities or other investment assets), unless such institution enters into
an agreement with the U.S. government to collect and provide to the U.S. tax authorities
substantial information regarding U.S. account holders of such institution (which would include
certain account holders that are foreign entities with U.S. owners). The legislation also generally
imposes a withholding tax of 30% on such U.S.-source withholdable payments paid to a non-
61
EFTA01144931
financial foreign entity unless such entity provides the withholding agent with a certification that
it does not have any substantial U.S. owners or a certification identifying the direct and indirect
substantial U.S. owners of the entity. The Master Fund and the Partnership intend to comply
with applicable regulatory or administrative guidance issued with respect to the March 2010
legislation. Such guidance may require investors to provide certain identifying information and
the Master Fund and the Partnership to provide information to one or more tax authorities.
These provisions were enacted in 2010, and the withholding tax generally will apply to certain
U.S.-sourced payments made on or after January 1, 2014. Proposed Regulations were issued in
February 2012 but remain subject to change.
A non-U.S. investor who fails to provide identifying information or enter into an
agreement with the U.S. government, as applicable, would be subject to the 30% withholding tax
with respect to its share of any payments attributable to actual and deemed U.S. investments of
the Master Fund and may cause the Master Fund as a whole to be subject to the same. The
General Partner may take any action in relation to an investor's interests in the Master Fund or
the Fund or withdrawal proceeds to ensure that any withholding is economically borne by the
relevant investor whose failure to provide the necessary information gave rise to the withholding
(including compulsorily redeeming any Interests). Prospective investors are urged to consult
with their own tax advisors regarding the possible implications of this additional withholding tax
on their investment in the Fund.
Tax Returns, Audits and Related Matters
The General Partner will cause the Partnership and the Master Fund to file annually U.S.
federal and any required state and local income tax returns and to provide information on a
Schedule K-1 (or acceptable substitute) to each partner. Delivery of such information to the
Partners may be delayed in the event that the Partnership does not timely receive necessary
information from the Master Fund or other relevant sources. Accordingly, Partners may need to
apply for extensions of time to file their annual tax returns.
The General Partner will decide how to report the partnership items on the tax returns of
the Partnership and the Master Fund, and all Partners generally will be required to treat the items
consistently on their own returns. Given the uncertainty and complexity of certain U.S. tax laws,
it is possible that the Service may not agree with the manner in which the Partnership and the
Master Fund items have been reported. In the event the income tax returns of the Partnership or
the Master Fund are audited by the Service, the tax treatment of partnership income and
deductions generally will be determined at the Partnership or the Master Fund level, as the case
may be, in a single proceeding rather than by individual audits of the partners. The General
Partner will be designated as the "Tax Matters Partner" under the Partnership Agreement and the
partnership agreement of the Master Fund.
If the Service were to challenge successfully the Partnership or the Master Fund
treatment of items of income, gains, losses, deductions and credits or the characterization of the
Partnership or the Master Fund transactions, any such challenge could result in the imposition of
additional taxes, penalties and interest charges. Any adjustment resulting from a challenge may
require each Partner to file an amended return and may result in a Service examination of the
62
EFTA01144932
amended return, which could result in adjustments to non-partnership items as well as
Partnership and Master Fund items.
Investor Tax Filings and List Requirements
As part of its campaign against abusive tax shelter activity, the U.S. Treasury Department
has adopted regulations that require special filings and record retention for numerous
transactions that are not conventionally regarded as tax shelters.
Depending upon the nature of transactions effected by the Partnership that result in
losses, when the Partnership files its tax return for each year it may be required to report its
transactions on Form 8886.
Reportable transactions include the realization of more than
$2 million of losses on an asset that was part of a "straddle" under Section 1092 of the Code and
the allocation of $50,000 or more of ordinary loss from a Master Fund foreign currency
transaction to an individual or trust that invests in the Master Fund (directly or through
partnerships or S corporations). In the case of reportable losses other than on foreign currency,
for corporations the thresholds are $10 million in any taxable year and $20 million in any
combination of years, and for other taxpayers the thresholds are $2 million and $4 million,
respectively. Generally, if the Partnership is required to file Form 8886, a Partner may be
required to file Form 8886 when such Partner files such Partner's federal income tax return for
the year in which a reportable loss is allocated to such Partner.
Prospective investors should consult their own tax advisers about such investor's filing
obligations with respect to an investment in the Partnership and should keep a copy of this
Memorandum and other information supplied in connection therewith. The current Form 8886
requires each investor to record and report the name, address, telephone number and fee paid to
all persons who either promoted, solicited, or recommended an investment in the Partnership or
to whom such investor paid a fee for tax advice regarding the investment.
If an investment in the Partnership or the Master Fund's transactions are "reportable
transactions" the General Partner is required to maintain records including investor lists
containing identifying information and to furnish those records to the Service upon demand.
Prospective Partners should consult their own tax advisors about their filing obligations
with respect to an investment in the Partnership. The General Partner intends to comply with
any applicable disclosure requirements and to maintain any required investor lists and other
records.
Possible Legislative or Other Actions Affecting Tax Aspects
The present U.S. federal income tax treatment of an investment in the Partnership or the
Master Fund may be modified by legislative, judicial or administrative action at any time, and
any such action may affect investments and commitments previously made. Revisions in U.S.
federal tax laws and interpretations thereof could adversely affect the tax aspects of an
investment in the Partnership.
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EFTA01144933
State, Local and Non-U.S. Tax Consequences
The foregoing discussion does not address the state, local or, with limited exception, non-
U.S. tax consequences of an investment in the Partnership. Prospective Partners are urged to
consult their own tax advisors regarding those matters and all other tax aspects of an investment
in the Partnership. It should be noted that the Partners may be subject to state, local or non-U.S.
income or franchise tax in jurisdictions other than which they are resident. It is also possible that
the Master Fund or the Partnership itself may be subject to state, local or non-U.S. tax in certain
jurisdictions.
Cayman Islands Taxes
The Master Fund is an exempted limited partnership under Cayman Islands law. The
Master Fund has received an undertaking from the Cayman Islands' authorities that, for a period
of 50 years from the date such undertaking is issued, no law which is enacted in the Cayman
Islands imposing any tax or duty to be levied on income, profits, gains or appreciation shall
apply to the Master Fund or its operations, and no such tax or any tax in the nature of estate duty
or inheritance tax shall be payable on or in respect of the interests, debentures or other
obligations of the Master Fund or by way of withholding in whole or in part of any payment of
dividend or other distribution of income or of capital by the Master Fund to its partners or any
payment of principal or interest or other sums due under a debenture or other obligation of the
Master Fund.
Non-U.S. Taxes
The Master Fund may invest in assets that are subject to tax in jurisdictions outside the
United States. The tax effects may differ, depending on the type and location of investments
made by the Master Fund, including, without limitation, information return and reporting
requirements, taxation by the jurisdiction in which an investment is made, the possible
applicability of tax treaties, the potential tax liability which may be imposed by the country or
other jurisdiction of which an investor is a citizen or in which such person resides or is otherwise
located and other tax considerations.
Certain dividends, interest, capital gain and other income received by the Master Fund
from sources within non-U.S. countries may be subject to withholding taxes or other taxes
imposed by such countries. One or more income tax treaties may reduce or eliminate the amount
of such taxes. It is not possible to predict in advance the rate of non-U.S. tax that will be
incurred.
THE FOREGOING DISCUSSION DOES NOT ADDRESS ALL OF THE TAX
CONSIDERATIONS RELEVANT TO AN INVESTMENT IN THE PARTNERSHIP.
IT
SHOULD NOT BE CONSTRUED AS LEGAL ADVICE OR AS A LEGAL OPINION, AND
IT IS NOT A SUBSTITUTE FOR TAX ADVICE.
PROSPECTIVE INVESTORS ARE
URGED TO CONSULT THEIR INDEPENDENT TAX ADVISORS PRIOR TO INVESTING
IN THE PARTNERSHIP WITH RESPECT TO THEIR PARTICULAR TAX SITUATIONS
REGARDING THE POSSIBLE TAX CONSEQUENCES OF AN INVESTMENT IN THE
PARTNERSHIP.
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EFTA01144934
ERISA
Among other requirements, ERISA imposes certain duties on persons who are fiduciaries
of "employee benefit plans" as defined in ERISA ("ERISA Plans") and prohibits certain
transactions between an ERISA Plan and the "fiduciaries" and "parties in interest" (as those
terms are defined in ERISA) of the ERISA Plan. Under ERISA and the Code, any person who
exercises any authority or control over the management or disposition of the assets of a plan is
considered to be a fiduciary of the plan, subject to certain exceptions that are not relevant to the
Partnership.
Section 404(a)(I) of ERISA and the regulations promulgated thereunder by the United
States Department of Labor (the "DOL") provide as a general rule that a fiduciary with respect to
an ERISA Plan must discharge its duties with respect to such ERISA Plan in a prudent manner
and must consider several factors in determining whether to enter into an investment or engage
in a course of action. If a fiduciary with respect to any such ERISA Plan acts imprudently with
regard to selecting an investment or an investment course of action for such ERISA Plan, the
fiduciary may be held personally liable for losses incurred by the ERISA Plan as a result of such
imprudence.
In considering an investment in the Partnership of a portion of the assets of an ERISA
Plan, a fiduciary should determine, among other things, (i) in light of the substantial restrictions
on transfers and withdrawals by Limited Partners and the illiquidity of the Interests, whether the
investment is in accordance with the documents and instruments governing the Plan, the
diversification and liquidity requirements of the ERISA Plan's portfolio, and the applicable
provisions of law relating to a fiduciary's duties to the Plan; (ii) the potential return of the
proposed investment and the potential effect on that return if any portion of the Partnership's
income is taxable to the Partnership or its Limited Partners; (iii) the nature of the Partnership's
anticipated investments and whether the fiduciary and its advisors have the requisite experience
and business acumen to evaluate its proposed investment activities; (iv) the place the proposed
investment would hold in the ERISA Plan's portfolio taken as a whole; and (v) the fact that all
investment activities of the Partnership are carried out through the Master Fund, which has been
structured with the intent to avoid regulation as an entity holding ERISA "plan assets".
The acceptance of a subscription by the Partnership from an ERISA Plan does not
constitute a representation or judgment by the Partnership or the Investment Manager that an
investment in the Partnership is an appropriate investment for the ERISA Plan or that such an
investment meets the fiduciary and other legal requirements applicable to such entity.
Generally, ERISA and the DOL regulations thereunder also impose certain duties on
persons who manage "plan assets" of an ERISA Plan indirectly, through investment vehicles that
are deemed to hold "plan assets" for purposes of ERISA. If the assets of the Partnership are
deemed to be "plan assets" under ERISA, then (i) the prudence and diversification standards and
other provisions of Part 4 of Title I of ERISA applicable to investments by ERISA Plans and
their fiduciaries would extend to investments made by the Partnership; (ii) the Partnership and
fiduciaries of ERISA Plans that invest in the Partnership could be liable under ERISA for
investments made by the Partnership that do not conform to the standards imposed by ERISA;
(iii) certain transactions that the Partnership might seek to enter into may constitute "prohibited
65
EFTA01144935
transactions" under ERISA and the Code; (iv) the Partnership could be subject to certain
reporting and disclosure requirements under ERISA; and (v) various other requirements of
ERISA might be imposed on the Partnership and its assets.
A regulation adopted by the Department of Labor defining the term "plan assets" for
purposes of ERISA (the "Plan Assets Regulation") generally provides that the underlying assets
of an entity in which ERISA Plans make equity investments will be considered "plan assets"
unless (i) the equity investment is a "publicly-offered security" or a security issued by an
investment company registered under the 1940 Act, (ii) the entity is an "operating company,"
including a "venture capital operating company" or a "real estate operating company," or
(iii) equity participation by "benefit plan investors" (as defined in ERISA, "Benefit Plan
Investors") in the entity is not "significant."
Equity participation in an entity by Benefit Plan Investors is considered "significant"
under DOL regulations Section 2510.3-101(0 (the "Regulation"), as modified by ERISA
section 3(42), if 25% or more of the value of any class of equity interests in the entity is held by
Benefit Plan Investors. "Benefit Plan Investors" are employee benefit plans as defined in
Section 3(3) of ERISA that are subject to Part 4 of Title I of ERISA, plans described in Section
4975(e)(1) of the Code including IRAs, and entities whose underlying assets include plan assets
by reason of a Plan's investment therein. Furthermore, for purposes of determining whether
Benefit Plan Investors hold 25% or more of the value of any class of equity interest, those equity
interests held by any person (other than a Benefit Plan Investor) who has discretionary authority
or control with respect to the assets of the Partnership or any person who provides investment
advice for a fee (direct or indirect) with respect to such assets or any affiliate of such person, will
be disregarded.
Investment in the Partnership is not generally open to ERISA Plans. However, if Benefit
Plan Investors were to own 25% or more of any class of the Partnership's equity interests, the
Partnership will be deemed to hold "plan assets" of each such Benefit Plan Investor investing in
the Partnership. In general, the consequences of an entity such as the Partnership being deemed
to hold ERISA plan assets may include the following:
•
The persons who manage the Partnership may be deemed to be ERISA fiduciaries, to
the extent that they perform the functions of fiduciaries as defined in ERISA and the
regulations thereunder, and will be subject to the fiduciary standards of ERISA as set
out above.
•
The Partnership's fiduciaries will be subject to the various ERISA prohibitions
regarding "self-dealing" and conflicts of interest, particularly regarding dealings with
affiliates and various fee arrangements.
•
Certain transactions between the Partnership and persons who are "parties in interest"
with respect to any ERISA Plan investing in the Partnership may constitute
"prohibited transactions" under ERISA and the Code unless one or more exemptions
apply.
66
EFTA01144936
•
The Partnership will be deemed to be a "benefit plan investor" with respect to any
underlying entity in which it invests (including the Master Fund), for purposes of
such entity's own determination of whether benefit plan investment is "significant."
•
Persons who "handle" Partnership assets will be subject to ERISA's fidelity bonding
requirements.
•
The Partnership is subject to ERISA requirements regarding the holding of the
"indicia of ownership" of certain plan assets subject to the jurisdiction of the courts in
the United States.
•
Certain rights and obligations under state law may be preempted.
•
The Partnership may be subject to certain reporting and disclosure requirements
under ERISA.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, even if the Partnership holds plan assets of the ERISA
Plans investing therein, it is not anticipated that the Investment Manager or the General Partner
will become ERISA fiduciaries with respect to the investment of the Partnership's assets because
each investor in the Partnership will acknowledge and direct that its investment in the
Partnership will be invested in the Master Fund. Accordingly, the fiduciaries of each ERISA
Plan that invests in the Partnership should be aware that they will bear fiduciary responsibility
not only for the ERISA Plan's investment in the Partnership but for the subsequent investment of
the Partnership's assets into the Master Fund, and should evaluate the investment as such. In
general, the activities of the Investment Manager and the General Partner at the Partnership level
will be ministerial and clerical in nature. Nevertheless, as a result of the investment in the
Partnership by pension plans and other entities subject to ERISA, the Partnership may operate
under certain restrictions or obligations, including ERISA's fidelity bonding requirements,
ERISA's requirements regarding the holding of the "indicia of ownership" of certain "plan
assets" subject to the jurisdiction of the courts in the United States, and certain reporting and
disclosure requirements under ERISA.
In any event, the Master Fund will not accept an investment by the Partnership or any
other Feeder Fund to the extent that doing so would cause investment in the Master Fund by
Benefit Plan Investors to be "significant" within the meaning of the Regulation. Moreover, the
Master Fund or any Feeder Fund may mandatorily redeem an investment by any Benefit Plan
Investor, including the Partnership, in order to assure that the underlying assets of the Master
Fund will not be deemed to be plan assets. Any such action at the Master Fund level may
directly affect an investor in the Partnership.
Because the Master Fund will not hold plan assets, it is anticipated that various activities
of the Investment Manager will not be subject to ERISA even though such activities might
otherwise be fiduciary in nature, and might otherwise involve certain acts of self-dealing and/or
conflicts of interest, if such activities were performed at the Partnership level. Consequently,
although the Partnership is expected hold ERISA Plan assets, an ERISA Plan fiduciary investing
therein should consider that the Partnership is intended to be effectively "transparent" for ERISA
67
EFTA01144937
purposes and should view an investment in the Partnership, for ERISA purposes, as effectively
an investment directly in the Master Fund.
WHETHER OR NOT THE UNDERLYING ASSETS OF THE PARTNERSHIP OR
THE MASTER FUND ARE DEEMED PLAN ASSETS FOR PURPOSES OF ERISA, AN
INVESTMENT IN THE PARTNERSHIP BY AN ERISA PLAN IS SUBJECT TO ERISA
AND/OR THE CODE. ACCORDINGLY, FIDUCIARIES OF ERISA PLANS SHOULD
CONSULT WITH THEIR OWN LEGAL COUNSEL AS TO THE CONSEQUENCES
UNDER ERISA OR THE CODE OF AN INVESTMENT IN THE PARTNERSHIP
BEFORE MAKING SUCH AN INVESTMENT.
The sale of Interests to an ERISA Plan is in no respect a representation by the
Partnership, the General Partner, the Investment Manager or any of their affiliates that such an
investment meets all of the relevant legal requirements with respect to investment by ERISA
Plans or by any particular ERISA Plan or that such an investment is appropriate for ERISA Plans
generally or any particular ERISA Plan.
SUITABILITY STANDARDS
The Interests offered hereby are suitable only for those investors whose business and
investment experiences, either as individuals or together with experienced advisers, make them
capable of evaluating the merits and risks of their prospective investments in the Interests and
who can afford a loss and have no need for liquidity in their investments.
Prospective investors should satisfy themselves that an investment in Interests is suitable
for them, should examine this Memorandum, and should avail themselves of access to such
additional information about the offering, the Partnership, the Master Fund, the General Partner
and the Investment Manager and their businesses as they consider necessary to make an
informed investment decision. In addition to the net worth and income standards described
below, each investor must have funds adequate to meet personal needs and contingencies, must
have no need for prompt liquidity from the investment, and must purchase Interests for
investment only and not with a view to their sale or distribution.
Each investor must also, either alone or together with a purchaser representative, have
sufficient knowledge and experience in financial and business matters generally and in securities
investments in particular to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of investing in the
Partnership. Because of the limitations on withdrawals and the risks of investment, a purchase of
Interests would not be suitable for an investor who does not meet the suitability standards
discussed in this Memorandum.
Investors who are subject to income tax should be aware that investment in the
Partnership is likely (if the Partnership is successful) to create taxable income or tax
liabilities in excess of cash distributions available to pay such liabilities. Accordingly,
Interests may not be a suitable investment for prospective investors who will be subject to
and do not desire such consequences.
68
EFTA01144938
Qualified Purchaser Requirement
The Interests will be sold exclusively to "qualified purchasers", as that term is defined in
Section 2(a)(51) of the 1940 Act ("Qualified Purchasers"). Qualified Purchasers are generally
defined as individuals with investment portfolios of at least $5 million and entities with
discretionary investment portfolios of at least $25 million. Qualified Purchasers also include
certain investment professionals. Prospective investors must also be "accredited investors"
under Rule 501(a) under the Securities Act.
Qualified Eligible Person Requirement
In order for the Investment Manager to avail itself of the 4.7 Exemption, the Interests will
be sold exclusively to "qualified eligible persons", as that term is defined in Regulation 4.7
promulgated under the CEA.
Investors that satisfy the "qualified purchaser" suitability
requirement discussed herein are considered "qualified eligible persons" under Regulation 4.7
promulgated under the CEA.
Reliance on Subscriber Information
Representations and requests for information regarding the satisfaction of investor
suitability standards are included in the Subscription Documents that each prospective investor
must complete. The Interests have not been registered under the Securities Act and are being
offered in reliance on Section 4(2) thereof. Accordingly, prior to selling Interests to any offeree,
the General Partner intends to make all inquiries reasonably necessary to satisfy itself that the
prerequisites of such exemptions have been met. Prospective investors are also required to
provide whatever additional evidence is deemed necessary by the General Partner to substantiate
information or representations contained in their Subscription Documents. The standards set
forth above are only minimum standards. The General Partner may reject any subscription for
any reason, regardless of whether a prospective investor meets the suitability standards. In
addition, the General Partner may waive minimum suitability standards not imposed by law. The
General Partner anticipates imposing comparable suitability standards in connection with any
resale of Interests.
Transfer Restrictions
Only a limited number of persons will invest in the Partnership and transferability of
Interests is severely restricted. No market for Interests exists or can be expected to develop.
Interests cannot be sold unless either they are subsequently registered under the Securities Act
and registered or qualified under any applicable state securities laws or exemptions from such
registration and qualification are available. The General Partner will not recognize or permit any
disposition of Interests that is not in all respects in compliance with the Subscription Documents,
the Partnership Agreement, the Securities Act and any other applicable securities law.
Accordingly, a purchaser of Interests must bear the economic risk of the investment indefinitely,
subject to the Limited Partners' withdrawal rights as provided in the Partnership Agreement.
69
EFTA01144939
ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING REGULATIONS
The Partnership has a responsibility to take certain anti-money laundering measures
under U.S. laws and regulations.
In discharging that responsibility, the Partnership, the
Administrator, or their agents or other service providers may seek to verify the identity of a
subscriber, to ensure that the subscriber is not named on one of the prohibited persons lists
maintained by the U.S. Treasury Department, to ascertain the source of a subscriber's funds, and
to obtain other information about a subscriber. Once a subscriber becomes a Limited Partner, the
Partnership or one of its agents may seek to monitor communications, investments and
withdrawals, and other payments involving the Limited Partner and to report any suspicious
activity to appropriate authorities. The Partnership or its agents or the Administrator may be
required to exercise special scrutiny when subscribers employ certain kinds of financial
institutions or financial institutions from certain countries or when subscribers are senior
governmental or military officials or senior executives of government-owned businesses.
Limited Partners may encounter delays in withdrawing portions of their Capital Account or in
receiving other payments if information and/or documentation requested by the Partnership or its
agents or the Administrator is not received in a timely manner. U.S. anti-money laundering
regulations are developing and changing continually and the Partnership or one of its agents may
be required to implement additional anti-money laundering measures from time to time.
The Partnership and/or the Administrator reserves the right to take such steps and request
such information and documentation as may be necessary to verify the identity of a subscriber, to
ascertain the subscriber's financial situation and sources of funds, and to establish other facts
regarding the subscriber. Each subscriber will be required to agree in the subscription agreement
that it will provide additional information and documentation or take such other actions as may
be necessary or advisable in the judgment of the Partnership, the Administrator or their agents in
order to ensure the Partnership's compliance with anti-money laundering laws or regulations. In
the event of delay or failure by the subscriber to provide any requested information, the
Partnership, the Administrator or their agents may refuse to accept the application and the
subscription monies relating thereto, whereupon the subscription monies would be returned to
the account from which they had originated. Moreover, if a subscriber has become a Limited
Partner, any such delay or failure may cause the General Partner to require the Limited Partner to
withdraw all amounts in its Capital Account. The Partnership's Subscription Documents contain
a series of questions regarding the source of funds used to purchase Interests and a subscription
to the Partnership may be rejected in circumstances where the Partnership, the Administrator or
their agents believes that accepting the subscription would be unlawful or for any other reason.
The Partnership, the Administrator and their agents reserve the right to require any
payment to a Limited Partner to be paid into the account from which the Limited Partner's
subscription funds originated in the event that the Partnership, the Administrator or their agents
suspects or is advised that the payment to another account as directed by such Limited Partner
could abet or result in money laundering, a violation of any anti-money laundering law or
regulation or other unlawful activity or the Partnership considers such procedure necessary or
appropriate to ensure compliance by the Partnership, the Administrator or their agents with anti-
money laundering laws or regulations.
70
EFTA01144940
METHOD OF SUBSCRIPTION
Persons may subscribe to purchase Interests by (i) completing, dating and signing two
copies of the Subscription Documents accompanying this Memorandum and (ii) delivering the
signed copies of the foregoing documents to the General Partner and the Administrator and
making payment in accordance with the Subscription Documents. The General Partner reserves
the right to accept or reject any subscription in whole or in part in its sole discretion for any
reason whatsoever and to withdraw this offering at any time.
COUNSEL
Purrington Moody Weil LLP ("PMW"), 414 West 14th Street, Fourth Floor, New York,
NY 10014, has acted as legal counsel to the Partnership, the Master Fund, the General Partner
and the Investment Manager in connection with the organization of the Partnership, the Master
Fund and the General Partner, and the preparation of the Memorandum.
In advising the
Partnership with respect to the Memorandum, PMW has relied upon information provided by the
Partnership; PMW is not responsible for the accuracy or completeness of such information, and
has no obligation to verify such information. PMW will serve as legal counsel to the Partnership,
the Master Fund, the General Partner, the Investment Manager and certain of their affiliates on
an ongoing basis, but PMW has no obligation to independently update or monitor compliance by
the Partnership with the Memorandum or the Partnership Agreement or any related document.
PMW does not act as legal counsel to prospective investors in connection with this
offering, and does not act as legal counsel to the Limited Partners. No independent legal counsel
has been engaged by the Partnership to represent any prospective investor; accordingly,
prospective investors and are encouraged to consult with their respective legal counsel.
AUDITORS
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, 1177 Avenue of the Americas #1, New York, NY 10036,
serves as auditors to the Partnership. The Partnership reserves the right to appoint alternative
auditors.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
The General Partner will make available to any prospective investor such additional
information as the General Partner may possess or can acquire without unreasonable effort or
expense to verify or supplement the information set forth herein.
LIMITED PARTNER PRIVACY
The Partnership, the General Partner, the Investment Manager, the Administrator and
their agents will obtain non-public personal information about the Limited Partners ("you" or
"your") from their respective Subscription Documents as well as in the course of processing
71
EFTA01144941
withdrawals. This information may include your name, address, e-mail address, social security
number, account number, financial situation, transaction history and other personal information.
None of such information is disclosed except as necessary in the course of processing
subscriptions and withdrawals and otherwise administering the Partnership, and then only subject
to customary undertakings of confidentiality, or as required by law. Access to such information
is restricted to the fullest extent permitted by law, and the Partnership, the General Partner, the
Investment Manager, the Administrator and their agents each maintain physical, electronic and
procedural controls to safeguard such information. These controls are reasonably designed to
(i) ensure the security and confidentiality of your records and information; (ii) protect against
any anticipated threats or hazards to the security or integrity of your records and information;
and (iii) protect against unauthorized access to or use of your records or information that could
result in substantial harm or inconvenience to you.
72
EFTA01144942
DIRECTORY
General Partner
Blue Mountain Credit GP, LLC
280 Park Avenue, 5th Floor East
New York, NY 10017
Legal Counsel
Purrington Moody Weil LLP
414 West 14th Street, 4'h Floor
New York, NY 10014
Investment Manager
BlueMountain Capital Management, LLC
280 Park Avenue, 5th Floor East
New York, NY 10017
Administrator
GlobeOp Financial Services LLC
One South Road
Harrison, NY 10528
Independent Auditors
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
1177 Avenue of the Americas #1
New York, NY 10036
Prime Brokers and Custodians
■. Morgan Securities Limited
125 London Wall
London EC2Y 5AJ
United Kingdom
M. Morgan Securities LLC
383 Madison Avenue
New York, NY 10179
■. Morgan Clearing Corp.
One Metrotech Center North
Brooklyn, NY 11201
■. Morgan Chase Bank,
270 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10017
UBS AG
1 Finsbury Avenue
London EC2M 4PP
United Kingdom
73
The Bank of New York Mellon
1 Wall Street
New York, NY 10286
BNP Paribas
10 Harewood Avenue
London NW1 6AA
United Kingdom
Morgan Stanley and Co. LW
1585 Broadway
New York, NY 10036
Deutsche Bank AG, New York Branch
do Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.
60 Wall Street
New York, NY 10005
EFTA01144943
EXHIBIT A
FORM ADV PART 2
EFTA01144944
Form ADV Part 2A
BlueMountain
CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LLC
BlueMountain Capital Management, LLC
280 Park Avenue, 51h Floor East
New York, NY 10017
Tel: 212.905.3900
March 2012
This Form ADV Part 2A (the "Brochure") provides information about the qualifications and business
practices of BlueMountain Capital Management, LLC ("BlueMountaini. If you have any questions about
the contents of this Brochure lease contact Paul Friedman, Chief Compliance Officer, at 212-905-3900
and/or
The information in this Brochure has not been approved
or verified by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") or by any state
securities authority.
Additional information about BlueMountain also is available on the SEC's website at
www.adviserinfo.sec.gov. The SEC's web site also provides information about any persons affiliated
with BlueMountain who are registered, or are required to be registered, as investment adviser
representatives of BlueMountain.
Although BlueMountain is registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940
(the "Advisers Act"), such registration does not imply that BlueMountain or its personnel have a certain
level of skill or training.
EFTA01144945
Item 2 — Material Chanties
If you are amending your brochure for your annual update and it contains material changes from
your last annual update, identify and discuss those changes on the cover page of the brochure or on
the page immediately following the cover page, or as a separate document accompanying the
brochure. You must state clearly that you are discussing only material changes since the last annual
update of your brochure, and you must provide the date of the last annual update of your brochure.
This amendment to Part 2A of Form ADV is made in connection with BlueMountain's annual updating
requirement. BlueMountain's business has not materially changed since its last filing on March 31, 2011,
and, therefore, this annual update contains no material changes.
2
EFTA01144946
Item 3 — Table of Contents
1 — Cover Page
1
2 — Material Changes
2
3 — Table of Contents
3
4 — Advisory Business
4
5 — Fees and Compensation
7
6 — Performance-Based Fees and Side-by-Side Management
10
7 — Types of Clients
12
8 — Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies, and Risk of Loss
13
9 — Disciplinary Information
20
10 — Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations
21
11 — Code of Ethics, Participation or Interest in Client Transactions, and Personal Trading
24
12 — Brokerage Practices
28
13 — Review of Accounts
31
14 — Client Referrals and other Compensation
32
15 — Custody
33
16 — Investment Discretion
34
17 — Voting Client Securities
35
18 — Financial Information
36
3
EFTA01144947
Item 4 — Advisory Business
A. Describe your advisory firm, including how long you have been in business. Identify your
principal owner(s).
BlueMountain, a Delaware limited liability company, is an investment adviser registered with the SEC.
The firm has been in business since 2003 when it was founded by Andrew Feldstein and Stephen
Siderow. BlueMountain currently has approximately 122 employees, inclusive of active partners and
affiliate employees, primarily located in its New York and London offices. Blue Mountain Capital
Partners (London) LLP ("BlueMountain London") is, both directly and through an affiliate, a wholly-
owned subsidiary of BlueMountain which serves as adviser to BlueMountain with respect to issuers based
in Europe. BlueMountain has a sub-advisory agreement with BlueMountain London, pursuant to which
BlueMountain London provides investment advisory services, trade execution, and general infrastructure
support to BlueMountain. BlueMountain London is registered with the Financial Services Authority.
As of December 31, 2011, BlueMountain had $7,337,250,872' in assets under management.
BlueMountain serves as an investment adviser to pooled investment vehicles ("Fund Clients"), including,
without limitation, special purpose vehicles for collateralized loan obligations ("CLOs") or collateralized
synthetic obligations ("CSOs"), and institutional accounts ("Institutional Accounts," and, together with
Fund Clients, "Advisory Clients") that are primarily domestic and foreign limited partnerships, domestic
limited liability companies and foreign companies. BlueMountain generally provides investment
management and supervisory services to its Advisory Clients on a discretionary basis.
Investments by Fund Clients typically are made through a master-feeder structure, with an affiliate of
BlueMountain serving as general partner of Fund Clients organized as limited partnerships, and
BlueMountain serving as investment adviser to both the Fund Client that invests through the master fund
and the master fund itself. With respect to Fund Clients organized as foreign companies, in some cases a
majority of the board of directors of such entities are BlueMountain personnel.
Institutional Accounts are generally organized as single-investor limited partnerships with an affiliate of
BlueMountain serving as the general partner of the Institutional Account, or as foreign companies with a
majority of the board of directors of such entity comprised of BlueMountain personnel.
Advisory Clients are neither registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, nor registered under
the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. Accordingly, interests in Advisory Clients are offered
exclusively to investors satisfying the applicable eligibility and suitability requirements either in private
placement transactions within the United States or in offshore transactions. No offer to sell interests in
these Advisory Clients is made by the descriptions in this Brochure. Please see Item 7 of this Brochure
for more information with respect to BlueMountain's clients.
Principal Ownership
BlueMountain's principal owners (based on a greater than 2.5% ownership stake) are:
• Andrew T. Feldstein — Chief Executive Officer; Chief Investment Officer
• Stephen M. Siderow — President
I Assets under management shown herein are net of all fees and expenses. Note that these amounts differ from the
"regulatory assets under management" amounts required on Form ADV Part I, which generally represent gross asset
values, as reflected on the balance sheets of BlueMountain's Fund Clients.
4
EFTA01144948
• Alan J. Gerstein — Managing Principal
• Michael Liberman — Managing Principal; Chief Operating Officer; Chief Risk Officer
• David A. Rubenstein — Managing Principal; Chief Financial Officer; General Counsel; Secretary;
Chief Executive Officer of BlueMountain London
• Bryce Markus — Managing Principal
• Derek Smith — Managing Principal
• William H. Reeves — Member
• AMG New York Holdings Corporation — Member
AMG New York Holdings Corporation, a subsidiary of Affiliated Managers Group, Inc. ("AMG"), holds
an equity interest in BlueMountain. AMG is a publicly-traded asset management company
(NYSE: AMG) with equity investments in other boutique investment management firms ("AMG
Affiliates"). Further information on both AMG and AMG's Affiliates is provided in Item 10.
B. Describe the types of advisory services you offer. If you hold yourself out as specializing in a
particular type of advisory service, such as financial planning, quantitative analysis, or market
timing, explain the nature of that service in greater detail. If you provide investment advice only
with respect to limited types of investments, explain the type of investment advice you offer, and
disclose that your advice is limited to those types of investments.
BlueMountain is an investment manager specializing in providing advisory services with respect to
investments in credit derivatives (including credit default swaps), corporate and convertible bonds, loans
(including corporate loans), collateralized debt obligations and other asset-backed securities and asset-
backed financing arrangements. Credit derivatives may relate to individual reference entities or to baskets
or portfolios of reference entities (including levered or de-levered trenches of such portfolios or baskets).
BlueMountain's advisory services also include advice regarding investments in equities or equity
derivatives, including in connection with credit trading strategies and using interest rate derivatives
(including futures, swaps and swaptions) and government securities to hedge interest rate risk and spot
and forward foreign currency contracts to hedge currency exposures.
BlueMountain generally provides such advisory services on a discretionary basis.
C. Explain whether (and, if so, how) you tailor your advisory services to the individual needs of
clients. Explain whether clients may impose restrictions on investing in certain securities or types of
securities.
The advisory services provided by BlueMountain to its Advisory Clients are tailored to the investment
objectives, investment strategy and investment restrictions, if any, as set forth in the governing documents
of Advisory Clients and/or the investment management agreement entered into by BlueMountain with
such clients. With respect to Fund Clients, BlueMountain typically does not tailor its advisory services to
the individual needs of investors in the Fund Client; accordingly, it typically does not accept material
investment restrictions imposed by such Fund Client investors. With respect to Institutional Accounts,
the terms of such relationship, including any investment restrictions, are individually negotiated.
Each of the Fund Clients may from time to time enter into agreements ("Side Letters") with one or more
of their investors whereby in consideration for agreeing to invest certain amounts in a Fund Client and/or
other consideration deemed sufficiently material, such investors may be granted favorable rights not
afforded other investors in such Fund Client. Such rights may include one or more of the following: rights
to receive reports from the Fund Client on a more frequent basis or that include information not typically
provided to other investors that BlueMountain believes are not prejudicial to other investors; rights to
receive reduced rates of incentive fees/allocations and/or management fees earned by BlueMountain, each
5
EFTA01144949
Fund Client's general partner and/or other affiliates; and such other rights as may be negotiated between
the Fund Client, BlueMountain and such investors. Such agreements may be entered into by the Fund
Client and BlueMountain without the consent of other investors in such Fund Client; additionally, except
as may be required by "most-favored-nations" clauses, such agreements usually need not be disclosed to
other investors in such Fund Client.
D. If you participate in wrap fee programs by providing portfolio management services, (1) describe
the differences, if any, between how you manage wrap fee accounts and how you manage other
accounts, and (2) explain that you receive a portion of the wrap fee for your services.
BlueMountain does not participate in "wrap fee arrangements," whereby clients select BlueMountain to
manage funds through an investment program presented to the clients by a third-party program sponsor.
E. If you manage client assets, disclose the amount of client assets you manage on a discretionary
basis and the amount of client assets you manage on a non-discretionary basis. Disclose the date "as
of" which you calculated the amounts.
As noted above, as of December 31, 2011, the amount of assets under management by BlueMountain was
$7,337,250,872. Of this amount, $7,197,160,947 is managed by BlueMountain on a discretionary basis,
and $140,089,925 is managed by BlueMountain on a non-discretionary basis. Please see Item 5.F of
BlueMountain's Form ADV Part IA for information regarding the firm's regulatory assets under
management, which is presented on a gross basis.
6
EFTA01144950
Item 5 — Fees and Compensation
A. Describe how you are compensated for your advisory services. Provide your fee schedule.
Disclose whether the fees are negotiable.
BlueMountain is compensated for its advisory services generally through a management fee charged to
Advisory Clients. BlueMountain typically receives a monthly management fee from Fund Clients — 1/12
of a per annum fee of typically 2%, as applicable, of the net assets of each Fund Client; provided that for
those Fund Clients that are CLOs and CSOs, BlueMountain receives a collateral management fee payable
quarterly in arrears, typically 1/4 of a per annum fee between 0.20% and 0.50%, as applicable, of the net
assets of each CLO or CSO. For those Fund Clients that are part of a master-feeder structure, the
management fee is typically paid to BlueMountain by the respective master fund on behalf of the feeder
funds. BlueMountain rebates these fees to Fund Clients to the extent they are attributable to the Fund
Client's CLO equity holdings.
In addition, with respect to certain Fund Clients, BlueMountain (or affiliates of BlueMountain acting as
general partners or managing members of the Fund Clients) receives performance compensation with
respect to each calendar year or lock-up period, typically 20% of net profits allocated to each investor on
an annual basis, payable at the end of each year or lock-up period, as the case may be. With respect to
other Fund Clients, BlueMountain (or affiliates of BlueMountain acting as general partners or managing
members of the Fund Client) receives performance compensation based on an internal rate of return
calculation at such times as distributions are made to investors in such Fund Clients; provided that with
respect to certain Advisory Clients, performance compensation is payable only if and to the extent a
certain minimum rate of return (a "hurdle") is exceeded. Such performance compensation may be subject
to a "high water mark" or loss carry forward provisions. See Item 6 for further information with respect
to performance compensation.
Depending on the characteristics of the Advisory Client, fees may be higher or lower. BlueMountain
reserves the right to waive some or all fees for certain investors in Advisory Clients, including for
investors who are affiliated with BlueMountain. Except as described in the following paragraph, the
management fee and performance compensation for Fund Clients are generally not negotiable. Fee
arrangements for Institutional Accounts are individually negotiated.
As explained above in Item 4, BlueMountain may enter into a Side Letter with Fund Client investors,
typically those with the largest aggregate investments in Fund Clients, whereby such investors are granted
favorable rights not granted to other investors in the Fund Client including, among other things, rights to
receive reduced rates of performance fees and/or management fees earned by BlueMountain, each Fund
Client's general partner and/or other affiliates.
To calculate advisory fees, BlueMountain generally relies on prices provided by third parties (whether
dealer quotes or third-party data feeds) for purposes of valuing portfolio securities held in Advisory Client
accounts. BlueMountain's third-party administrator (the "Administrator") verifies the third-party values
that BlueMountain receives. In the event of a disagreement between BlueMountain and the
Administrator, BlueMountain works with the Administrator to investigate and resolve any differences.
Although it is extremely rare for discrepancies to persist after an investigation by BlueMountain and the
Administrator, in the event that BlueMountain and the Administrator continue to disagree on the
valuation of a position, the Administrator can withhold the net asset value if it is unsatisfied with the
valuation. BlueMountain maintains policies and procedures relating to the pricing process.
Except to the extent that better performance increases assets under management and thus the amount of
the management fee, management fees are payable without regard to the overall success or income earned
by Advisory Clients and therefore may create an incentive on the part of BlueMountain to raise or
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otherwise increase assets under management to a higher level than would be the case if BlueMountain
were receiving a lower or no management fee.
Other fees payable by investors in Advisory Clients are described below.
Advisory Client investors and prospective investors in Advisory Clients should refer to the private
placement ntentorandum or other offering documents of the respective Advisory Client for detailed
information with respect to the fees associated with such Advisory Client. The infonnation contained
herein is a summary only and is qualified in its entirety by such documents.
B. Describe whether you deduct fees from clients' assets or bill clients for fees incurred. If clients
may select either method, disclose this fact. Explain how often you bill clients or deduct your fees.
BlueMountain (or an affiliate) may deduct fees from Advisory Clients' assets. Management fees are
generally paid by Advisory Clients to BlueMountain pursuant to a management agreement between the
parties.
Performance compensation typically is deducted from Advisory Client assets and allocated to an affiliate
of BlueMountain pursuant to the governing documents of the Advisory Client, or paid directly out of
Advisory Client assets to BlueMountain pursuant to a management agreement between the parties.
Management fees are generally paid by Advisory Clients to BlueMountain monthly in arrears or in
advance. Performance compensation is generally payable at the end of each year or other pre-defined
period as set forth in the governing fund documents, as the case may be, and deducted at such time.
Performance compensation is also payable by Advisory Clients to BlueMountain or an affiliate at the time
an investor withdraws or redeems, as the case may be, from an Advisory Client.
Management fees and performance compensation may be (and have been) waived or modified in the sole
discretion of BlueMountain and/or its affiliates, including for investors who are affiliated with
BlueMountain.
Advisory Client investors and prospective investors in Advisory Clients should refer to the private
placement ntentorandum or other offering documents of the respective Advisory Client for detailed
information with respect to how fees are paid with respect to their assets. The information contained
herein is a summary only and is qualified in its entirety by such documents.
C. Describe any other types of fees or expenses clients may pay in connection with your advisory
services, such as custodian fees or mutual fund expenses. Disclose that clients will incur brokerage
and other transaction costs, and direct clients to the section(s) of your brochure that discuss
brokerage.
BlueMountain's fees are exclusive of Advisory Clients' own organizational (which may be amortized
over a period of time), operating and other expenses including (without limitation): (i) investment related
expenses, (ii) audit expenses, (iii) administration fees, (iv) legal and accounting expenses, (v) research
services and data feeds, (vi) insurance and director fees and (vii) costs of certain BlueMountain personnel
that perform certain back- and middle-office services for BlueMountain. For those Fund Clients that are
part of a master-feeder structure, each feeder fund will indirectly bear the administrative and other
expenses of the master fund pro rata based on its interest in the master fund.
Execution of Advisory Client transactions typically requires payment of a bid/ask spread or brokerage
commissions by the Advisory Client. Item 12 below describes the factors that BlueMountain considers in
selecting or recommending broker/dealers for the execution of transactions and determining the
reasonableness of their compensation (e.g., commissions). Investment activity may also involve other
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transaction fees payable by Advisory Clients, such as sales charges, odd-lot differentials, transfer taxes,
wire transfer and electronic fund fees, and other fees and taxes on brokerage accounts and securities
transactions. In addition, Advisory Clients may incur certain charges imposed by custodians,
broker/dealers, third-party investment consultants, and other third parties, such as custodial fees, prime
brokerage fees, consulting fees, administrative fees and transfer agency fees.
Advisory Client investors and prospective investors in Advisory Clients should refer to the private
placement mentorandunt or other offering documents of the respective Advisory Client for detailed
information with respect to the fees and expenses they may pay in connection with an investment in such
Advisory Client. The information contained herein is a summary only and is qualified in its entirety by
such documents.
D. If your clients either may or must pay your fees in advance, disclose this fact. Explain how a
client may obtain a refund of a pre-paid fee if the advisory contract is terminated before the end of
the billing period. Explain how you will determine the amount of the refund.
Management fees applicable to certain Advisory Clients are paid monthly in advance as described in the
investment management agreement between such Advisory Client and BlueMountain and/or the
governing documents of such Advisory Client. With respect to fee refunds, information about how
investors in Advisory Clients may withdraw or redeem interests or shares in an Advisory Client is set
forth in the respective Advisory Client's governing documents.
E. If you or any of your supervised persons accepts compensation for the sale of securities or other
investment products, including asset-based sales charges or service fees from the sale of mutual
funds, disclose this fact and respond to Items 5.E.1, 5.E.2, 5.E.3 and 5.E.4.
1. Explain that this practice presents a conflict of interest and gives you or your supervised
persons an incentive to recommend investment products based on the compensation received,
rather than on a client's needs. Describe generally how you address conflicts that arise,
including your procedures for disclosing the conflicts to clients. If you primarily recommend
mutual funds, disclose whether you will recommend "no-load" funds.
2. Explain that clients have the option to purchase investment products that you recommend
through other brokers or agents that are not affiliated with you.
3. If more than 50% of your revenue from advisory clients results from commissions and other
compensation for the sale of investment products you recommend to your clients, including
asset-based distribution fees from the sale of mutual funds, disclose that commissions provide
your primary or, if applicable, your exclusive compensation.
4. If you charge advisory fees in addition to commissions or markups, disclose whether you
reduce your advisory fees to offset the commissions or markups.
Neither BlueMountain nor its employees receive, directly or indirectly, any compensation from the sale of
securities or investments that are purchased or sold for Advisory Client accounts. BlueMountain is
compensated through the stated management fee and performance compensation agreed upon in the
governing documents of the respective Advisory Client. Accordingly, BlueMountain believes that it does
not have any conflicts of interest regarding the receipt of additional compensation relating to Advisory
Client assets that BlueMountain manages, except as specifically disclosed from time to time.
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Item 6 — Performance-Based Fees and Side-by-Side Management
If you or any of your supervised persons accepts performance-based fees — that is, fees based on a
share of capital gains on or capital appreciation of the assets of a client (such as a client that is a
hedge fund or other pooled investment vehicle) — disclose this fact. If you or any of your supervised
persons manage both accounts that are charged a performance-based fee and accounts that are
charged another type of fee, such as an hourly or flat fee or an asset-based fee, disclose this fact.
Explain the conflicts of interest that you or your supervised persons face by managing these
accounts at the same time, including that you or your supervised persons have an incentive to favor
accounts for which you or your supervised persons receive a performance-based fee, and describe
generally how you address these conflicts.
As described in Item 5, BlueMountain or its affiliates receive performance-based compensation for
investment management services provided to Advisory Clients. Performance-based compensation
represents an asset manager's compensation for managing an account which is based upon a percentage
of the net profits of the account being managed. BlueMountain's performance-based compensation
arrangements are typically a percentage of net profits allocated to an investor in an Advisory Client on an
annual basis or based on an internal rate of return calculation at such times as distributions are made to
investors and, in each case, may be subject to a hurdle.
Performance-based compensation creates certain inherent conflicts of interest with respect to
BlueMountain's management of assets. Specifically, BlueMountain's entitlement to performance-based
compensation in managing one or more accounts may create an incentive for BlueMountain to make
investments that are riskier or more speculative than would be the case in the absence of such
performance-based compensation.
BlueMountain does not currently, and does not in the future expect to, manage both accounts that are
charged performance-based fees and accounts that are charged only asset-based fees (i.e., fees based
simply on the amount of assets under management in an account). Accordingly, BlueMountain does not
consider its fee structure in this respect to present any conflicts of interest. As a general matter, since
performance-based fees reward an adviser for strong performance in accounts which are subject to such
fees, an adviser may have an incentive to favor these accounts over those that have only asset-based fees
with respect to areas such as trading opportunities, trade allocation, and allocation of new investment
opportunities.
To maintain fair and equitable treatment of all of its Advisory Clients' accounts, BlueMountain has
implemented controls to further its efforts to treat all accounts fairly, regardless of their corresponding
fee-structure. BlueMountain maintains and adheres to written guidelines on the allocation of investment
opportunities titled "Allocation Compliance Procedures." As explained below, BlueMountain believes
that the Allocation Compliance Procedures, along with other existing controls, provide an environment
that fosters the fair and equitable treatment of all accounts managed by BlueMountain.
Side-by-Side Management
BlueMountain's investment professionals simultaneously manage portfolios for Fund Clients and
Institutional Accounts that implement comparable investment strategies (i.e., side-by-side management).
The simultaneous management of these different investment products creates certain potential conflicts of
interest and the possibility of favorable or preferential treatment of a portfolio or a group of portfolios, as
the fees for the management of certain types of products are higher than others. Because side-by-side
management raises such issues, and because BlueMountain has an affirmative duty to treat all its
Advisory Clients fairly and equitably over time, BlueMountain has instituted controls, including its
Allocation Compliance Procedures, in an effort to ensure that it fulfills this duty.
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BlueMountain's Allocation Compliance Procedures are written guidelines intended to ensure that
investment opportunities are allocated on a fair and equitable basis between Advisory Client accounts.
The Allocation Compliance Procedures set forth (i) methods of investment opportunity allocation which
vary according to investment strategy, (ii) sales allocation methods which apply to all investment
strategies, and (iii) allocation methods which determine how partially-filled orders are divided among
Advisory Client accounts. BlueMountain performs a series of tests to ensure that investment
opportunities are allocated in conformity with these guidelines. Although BlueMountain has a duty to
treat all portfolios within an investment strategy fairly and equitably over time, such portfolios will not
necessarily be managed the same at all times. Specifically, there is no requirement that BlueMountain use
the same investment practices consistently across all portfolios. In general, investment decisions for each
Advisory Client will be made independently from those of other Advisory Clients, and will be made with
specific reference to the individual needs and objectives of each Advisory Client. In fact, different
Advisory Client guidelines and/or differences within particular investment strategies may lead to the use
of different investment practices for portfolios within a similar investment strategy. In addition,
BlueMountain will not necessarily purchase or sell the same securities at the same time or in the same
proportionate amounts for all eligible portfolios, particularly if different portfolios have materially
different amounts of capital under management by BlueMountain or different amounts of investable cash
available. As a result, although BlueMountain manages numerous portfolios with comparable investment
objectives, or may manage accounts with different objectives that trade in the same securities, the
portfolio decisions relating to these accounts, and the performance resulting from such decisions, may
differ from portfolio to portfolio.
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Item 7 — Tvaes of Clients
Describe the types of clients to whom you generally provide investment advice, such as individuals,
trusts, investment companies, or pension plans. If you have any requirements for opening or
maintaining an account, such as a minimum account size, disclose the requirements.
Types of Clients
BlueMountain provides investment advisory services to pooled investment vehicles operating as private
investment funds and institutional accounts typically operating as single-investor limited partnerships or
foreign companies.
Conditions for Managing Accounts
The minimum initial investment amount for investors in Fund Clients is generally at least $1,000,000,
although for the legacy CLOs and the CSOs the minimum was generally between $250,000 and
$500,000. In general, the minimum investment required for an Institutional Account depends on the type,
number, and complexity of the strategies and instruments to be managed in the vehicle and the time
horizon of the investment.
These requirements generally can be waived at the discretion of the general partner or the board of
directors of the Advisory Client, or their respective delegees, subject to minimum requirements for Fund
Clients organized in certain offshore jurisdictions.
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Item S — Methods of Analysis. Investment Strateeies. and Risk of Loss
A. Describe the methods of analysis and investment strategies you use in formulating investment
advice or managing assets. Explain that investing in securities involves risk of loss that clients
should be prepared to bear.
BlueMountain is an asset management firm that follows a comprehensive, multi-strategy approach to
investing. Each Advisory Client's investment strategy is set forth in a confidential private placement
memorandum or other offering documents of such Advisory Client.
BlueMountain's market opportunities committee is comprised of BlueMountain's chief investment officer
and three senior portfolio managers. The market opportunities commitee meets formally each week, and
informally day-to-day, to discuss overall market themes, portfolio positioning, capital allocation, and
investment opportunities across strategies. BlueMountain's investment process generally consists of
identifying trading strategies within and across asset classes and markets by combining one or more of the
following methods of analysis:
1. Fundamental research by BlueMountain's research team;
2. Quantitative analysis of price relationships across credit market segments and between the
credit markets and other markets by the quantitative strategy team;
3. An understanding of the technical dynamics in the various credit markets (by the trading desk
and portfolio managers); and
4. Market insights, macro views, judgment, and discretion of the senior portfolio managers.
BlueMountain's analysts undertake in-depth financial analysis of individual names and monitor market
developments across the sector. They combine a fundamental, cash flow approach with an understanding
of the company's capital structure and specific securities to facilitate absolute and relative value
judgments on individual names. Analysts make recommendations on outright long or short positions in
particular credits, capital structure trades and opportunities that arise between names. Research
specialists provide expertise in particular areas of fundamental research to complement sector and name
coverage.
BlueMountain's senior portfolio managers oversee the portfolio management team, the members of which
are organized by sub-strategy. The portfolio managers analyze trade ideas, monitor the portfolio, perform
risk and scenario analyses, and look for investment opportunities within their strategy. The portfolio
management team is ultimately responsible for deciding which investment ideas to implement. The team
makes these determinations based on the current exposures in the portfolio, the market environment, the
relative attractiveness, risk profile, and liquidity of the new position, and the judgment of its members.
BlueMountain's investment strategies can be broadly grouped into the following categories:
Long/Short Trading: Relative value positions (long and short) between or among different issuers, groups
of issuers, sectors, or indices. These positions include cash and derivative instruments.
Capital Structure Trading: Long and short positions in instruments with differing levels of seniority
within the capital structure of one issuer. These transactions may include secured loan versus unsecured
bond, senior bond versus subordinated bond, etc.
Volatility: Investment in relative-value and directional volatility trades.
Curve Trading: Long and short positions across the term structure curve of single name credits or indices
(curve steepeners and flatteners).
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Structured Corporate Credit: Positions that generally involve baskets or portfolios of credits pooled
together and then trenched into classes with varying priorities and risk/return profiles. The credits
underlying these transactions may be derivative or cash instruments and the investments themselves may
be in derivative or cash form. Advisory Clients may take long or short positions in these transactions.
ABS/RMBS Instruments: Long and short positions in ABX index trenches, as well as directional trades in
individual ABS security [ranches.
Index Arbitrage: Positions include index versus constituent trades, as well as index versus index trades
where a large degree of overlap between underlying constituent names exists.
Bond Basis: Long and short positions involving cash bonds and credit default swaps of the same issuer.
Distressed: Generally long-biased, but also selective short positions, capital structure arbitrage trades and
other defensive strategies with respect to companies in financial distress.
Dividends and Other: Investment in index and single-name dividend swaps (or OTC forwards) and
options or other derivatives thereon.
In evaluating securities, the main sources of information used by BlueMountain include, but are not
limited to: quantitative data provided by third-party vendors; financial newspapers and magazines;
research materials prepared by third parties; corporate rating services; annual reports, prospectuses and
filings with the SEC; and company press releases. However, BlueMountain relies on its traders, portfolio
managers, research analysts and quantitative strategists for generating and vetting trade ideas.
BlueMountain typically generates internally the research that it ultimately relies upon to make investment
decisions.
Investors in Advisory Clients should be aware that investing in securities involves risk of loss that
investors should be prepared to bear.
B. For each significant investment strategy or method of analysis you use, explain the material risks
involved. If the method of analysis or strategy involves significant or unusual risks, discuss these
risks in detail. If your primary strategy involves frequent trading of securities, explain how
frequent trading can affect investment performance, particularly through increased brokerage and
other transaction costs and taxes.
All securities investments risk the loss of capital. No guarantee or representation is made that an Advisory
Client will achieve its investment objective or that investors will not lose all or substantially all of their
investment in the Advisory Client. Purchases of interests in Advisory Clients are suitable only for
investors of substantial financial means who can make a long-term investment, can bear the risk of loss of
their entire investment in the Advisory Client and have no need for liquidity of their investment.
Each of BlueMountain's strategies has the potential for Advisory Clients' assets to decline in value. The
nature of Advisory Client's investments involves certain risks, and the use of investment techniques (such
as hedging, leverage and short selling) may carry additional risks. Some of the specific risks to which
Advisory Client assets may be susceptible are as follows:
Concentration of Investments
BlueMountain generally seeks to maintain a diversified portfolio of investments. However, Advisory
Clients may at certain times hold relatively few investments. Advisory Clients could be subject to
significant losses if they hold a large position in a particular investment that declines in value or is
otherwise adversely affected.
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Volatility
The market value of certain of an Advisory Client's investments may be volatile, and will generally
fluctuate due to a variety of factors that are inherently difficult to predict, including, among other things,
the macro business and economic environment, specific developments or trends within a company or in
any particular industry, the market's overall perception of risk, general economic conditions, the
condition of certain financial markets, domestic and international economic or political events, prevailing
credit spreads, changes in prevailing interest rates and the financial condition of counterparties.
Liquidity of Investments
In some circumstances investments are relatively illiquid, making it difficult to acquire or dispose of them
at the prices quoted on the various exchanges. Accordingly, BlueMountain's ability to respond to market
movements may be impaired and Advisory Clients may experience adverse price movements upon
liquidation of its investments.
Financial Model Risk
Most, if not all, of an Advisory Client's investments and investment strategies require the use of
quantitative and qualitative valuation models developed by BlueMountain and third parties. As market
dynamics (for example, due to changed market conditions and participants) shift over time, a previously
highly successful model may become outdated or inaccurate, perhaps without BlueMountain recognizing
the change before significant losses are incurred. An Advisory Client's model risk extends to the
valuation of its investments, most of which will be made on the basis of internal BlueMountain models in
the absence of any readily determinable market value. The valuations so determined may differ
materially from values that are actually realized.
Currency Exposure
Interests in Advisory Clients are issued and withdrawn in U.S. Dollars. The assets of Advisory Clients
may, however, be invested in securities and other investments which are denominated in currencies other
than U.S. Dollars. Accordingly, the value of such assets may be affected favorably or unfavorably by
fluctuations in currency rates. BlueMountain usually seeks to hedge the foreign currency exposure of
Advisory Clients. However, Advisory Clients are necessarily subject to foreign exchange risks. In
addition, prospective investors in Advisory Clients whose assets and liabilities are predominately in other
currencies should take into account the potential risk of loss arising from fluctuations in value between
the U.S. Dollar and other currencies.
Possible Positive Correlation
One of the goals in incorporating non-traditional investment strategies such as those to be utilized by
Advisory Clients into a portfolio or series of portfolios is to provide a potentially valuable element of
diversification. However, there can be no assurance, particularly during periods of market disruption and
stress, when the risk control benefits of diversification may be most important, that an Advisory Client
will, in fact, be negatively- or non-correlated with a traditional portfolio of stocks or bonds.
Short Selling
BlueMountain may engage in short selling. Short selling involves trading on margin and accordingly can
involve greater risk than investments based on a long position. A short sale of a security involves the risk
of a theoretically unlimited increase in the market price of the security, which could result in an inability
to cover the short position and a theoretically unlimited loss. Additionally, there can be no assurance that
securities necessary to cover a short position will be available for purchase.
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Leverage
Advisory Clients employ leverage for the purpose of making investments and to hedge their exposure to
market and credit risk. The use of leverage creates special risks and may significantly increase the
Advisory Client's investment risk. Leverage creates an opportunity for greater yield and total return but,
at the same time, increases the Advisory Client's exposure to capital risk and interest costs. Any
investment income and gains earned on investments made through the use of leverage that are in excess
of the interest costs associated therewith may cause the value of interests in the Advisory Client to
increase more rapidly than would otherwise be the case. Conversely, where the associated interest costs
are greater than such income and gains, the value of the interests in the Advisory Client may decrease
more rapidly than would otherwise be the case.
Spread Trading Risks
A part of an Advisory Client's trading operations may involve spreads between two or more positions. To
the extent the price relationships between such positions remain constant, no gain or loss on the positions
will occur. In addition, such positions entail substantial risk that the price differential could change
unfavorably, causing a loss to the spread position. In periods of trendless, stagnant markets and/or deflation.
many alternative investment strategies have materially diminished prospects for profitability.
Arbitrage Transaction Risks
Arbitrage strategies attempt to take advantage of perceived price discrepancies of identical or similar
financial instruments, on different markets or in different forms. BlueMountain may employ these arbitrage
strategies. If the requisite elements of an arbitrage strategy are not properly analyzed, or unexpected events
or price movements intervene, losses can occur which can be magnified to the extent an Advisory Client is
employing leverage. Moreover, arbitrage strategies often depend upon identifying favorable "spreads,"
which can also be identified, reduced or eliminated by other market participants.
Hedging Transactions
The success of an Advisory Client's hedging strategy is subject to BlueMountain's ability to assess
correctly the degree of correlation between the performance of the instruments used in the hedging
strategy and the performance of the investments in the portfolio being hedged. Since the characteristics
of many securities change as markets change or time passes, the success of an Advisory Client's hedging
strategy is also subject to BlueMountain's ability to recalculate, readjust, and execute hedges continually
and in an efficient and timely manner.
While an Advisory Client may enter into hedging transactions to seek to reduce risk, such transactions
may result in a poorer overall performance for the Advisory Client than if it had not engaged in any such
hedging transactions. For a variety of reasons, BlueMountain may not seek to establish a perfect
correlation between such hedging instruments and the risks being hedged. Such imperfect correlation
may prevent the Advisory Client from achieving the intended hedge or expose the Advisory Client to risk
of loss. In addition, BlueMountain may not hedge a risk inherent in the Advisory Client because a hedge
may not be available or is too costly in light of the likelihood of the possible risk actually occurring, or
because the risk simply was not anticipated.
Counterpartv Risk
An Advisory Client is subject to the risk of the inability of any counterparty (including prime brokers) to
perform with respect to transactions, whether due to insolvency, bankruptcy or other causes.
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Advisory Client investors and prospective investors in Advisory Clients are provided with a confidential
private placement memorandum or other offering documents of the respective Advisory Client that
provide a detailed description of the material risks related to an investment in the Advisory Client. Such
investors are advised to review carefully all risk factors set forth in such documents.
C. If you recommend primarily a particular type of security, explain the material risks involved. If
the type of security involves significant or unusual risks, discuss these risks in detail.
Fixed Income Obligations
An Advisory Client's investments in fixed income obligations are subject to the risk of an issuer's ability
to meet principal and interest payments on the obligation (credit risk), and may also be subject to price
volatility due to such factors as interest rate sensitivity, market perception of the creditworthiness of the
issuer and general market liquidity (market risk). Changes in interest rates may cause a decline in the
market value of an investment. With bonds and other fixed income securities, a rise in interest rates
typically causes a fall in values, while a fall in interest rates typically causes a rise in values. Bonds and
other fixed income securities generally involve less market risk than stocks. However, the risk of bonds
can vary significantly depending upon factors such as the issuer and maturity. For example, the issuer of
a security or the counterpatty to a contract may default or otherwise become unable to honor a financial
obligation. The bonds of some companies may be riskier than the stocks of others.
Foreign Securities
Advisory Clients may invest in securities and other instruments of foreign corporations and foreign countries.
Investing in such securities involves certain considerations not usually associated with investing in securities
of U.S. companies or the U.S. government, including, among other things: political and economic
considerations, such as greater risks of expropriation, nationalization and general social, political and
economic instability; the small size of the securities markets in such countries and the low volume of trading,
resulting in potential lack of liquidity and in price volatility; fluctuations in the rate of exchange between
currencies and costs associated with currency conversion; imposition of withholdings and other taxes; and
certain government policies that may restrict the Advisory Client's investment opportunities. In addition,
accounting and financial reporting standards that prevail in many foreign countries are not equivalent to U.S.
standards and, consequently, less information may be available to investors in companies located in foreign
countries than is available to investors in companies located in the U.S. There is also less regulation,
generally, of the securities markets in many foreign countries than in the U.S.
Asset-Backed Securities
Advisory Clients may invest in asset-backed securities including, but not limited to, interests in pools of
receivables. These securities may be in the form of pass-through instruments or asset-backed obligations.
The securities, many of which are issued by non-governmental entities and carry no direct or indirect
government guarantee, present certain risks primarily because these securities may not have the benefit of
a security interest in the related collateral.
Convertible Securities
An Advisory Client may invest in convertible securities. Convertible securities provide higher yields than
the underlying equity securities, but generally offer lower yields than non-convertible securities of similar
quality. The value of convertible securities fluctuates, as do bonds, in relation to changes in interest rates
and, in addition, fluctuates in relation to the underlying common stock.
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Derivatives
An Advisory Client may invest in derivative financial instruments. Derivative financial instruments
include futures, options, interest rate swaps, forward currency contracts and credit derivatives such as
credit default swaps. In addition, Advisory Clients may from time to time utilize both exchange-traded
and over-the-counter futures, options and contracts for differences, as part of its investment strategy and
for hedging purposes, as well as other derivatives. Regulatory restraints may restrict the instruments that
an Advisory Client may trade. Such derivative instruments are highly volatile, involve certain special
risks and expose investors to a high risk of loss. The low initial margin deposits normally required to
establish a position in such instruments permit a high degree of leverage. As a result, a relatively small
movement in the price of a contract may result in a profit or a loss which is high in proportion to the
amount of funds actually placed as initial margin and may result in unquantifiable further losses
exceeding any margin deposited. Further, when used for hedging purposes there may be an imperfect
correlation between these instruments and the investments or market sectors being hedged.
The trading of over-the-counter derivatives subjects an Advisory Client to a variety of risks including:
(i) counterparty risk, (ii) basis risk, (iii) interest rate risk, (iv) settlement risk, (v) legal risk, and (vi)
operational risk. Counterparty risk is the risk that one of an Advisory Client's counterparties might
default on its obligation to pay or perform generally on its obligations. Basis risk is the risk that the
normal relationship between two prices might move in opposite directions. Interest rate risk is the general
risk associated with movements in interest rates. Settlement risk is the risk that a settlement in a transfer
system does not take place as expected. Legal risk is the risk that a transaction proves unenforceable in
law or because it has been inadequately documented. Operational risk is the risk of unexpected losses
arising from deficiencies in a firm's management information, support and control systems and
procedures. Transactions in over-the-counter derivatives may involve other risks as well, as there is no
exchange market on which to close out an open position. It may be impossible to liquidate an existing
position, to assess the value of a position or to assess the exposure to risk.
Options
An Advisory Client may engage in the trading of options. Such trading involves risks substantially
similar to those involved in trading margined securities in that options are speculative and highly
leveraged. Specific market movements of the securities underlying an option cannot accurately be
predicted. The purchaser of an option is subject to the risk of losing the entire purchase price of the
option. The writer of an option is subject to the risk of loss resulting from the difference between the
premium received for the option and the price of the security underlying the option which the writer must
purchase or deliver upon exercise of the option.
Debt Securities
An Advisory Client may invest in unrated or low grade debt securities which are subject to greater risk of
loss of principal and interest than higher-rated debt securities. An Advisory Client may invest in debt
securities which rank junior to other outstanding securities and obligations of the issuer, all or a
significant portion of which may be secured on substantially all of that issuer's assets. An Advisory
Client may invest in debt securities which are not protected by financial covenants or limitations on
additional indebtedness. Lower or unrated securities are more likely to react to developments affecting
market and credit risk than are more highly rated securities, which primarily react to movements in the
general level of interest rates. Investors should be aware that ratings are relative and subjective and are
not absolute standards of quality. Subsequent to its purchase by an Advisory Client, an issue of securities
may cease to be rated or its rating may be reduced. Neither event will require sale of such securities by an
Advisory Client, although BlueMountain will consider such event in its determination of whether an
Advisory Client should continue to hold the securities. The market value of securities in lower-rated
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categories is more volatile than that of higher quality securities. In addition, an Advisory Client may have
difficulty disposing of certain of these securities because there may be a thin trading market. The lack of
a liquid secondary market for certain securities may have an adverse impact on an Advisory Client's
ability to dispose of such securities and may make it more difficult for an Advisory Client to obtain
accurate market quotations for purposes of valuing the Advisory Client and calculating its net asset value.
Loan Participations and Assignments
Advisory Clients may invest in fixed- and floating-rate loans, which investments generally are in the form
of loan participations and assignments of portions of such loans. Participations and assignments involve
credit risk, interest rate risk, liquidity risk, and the risks of being a lender. Participations in commercial
loans may be secured or unsecured. Loan participations typically represent direct participation in a loan
to a corporate borrower, and generally are offered by banks, other financial institutions, or lending
syndicates. Advisory Clients may invest in funded term loans through participations and assignments.
When purchasing loan participations, an Advisory Client assumes the credit risk associated with the
corporate borrower and may assume the credit risk associated with an interposed bank or other financial
intermediary, and may only be able to enforce its rights through the lender, and may assume the credit
risk of the lender in addition to the borrower. The participation interests in which an Advisory Client
invests may not be rated by any nationally recognized rating service.
Investments in loans through a direct assignment of a financial institution's interests with respect to the
loan may involve additional risks to an Advisory Client. For example, if a loan is foreclosed, an Advisory
Client could become part owner of any collateral, and would bear the costs and liabilities associated with
owning and disposing of the collateral. In addition, it is conceivable that, under emerging legal theories
of lender liability, an Advisory Client could be held liable as a co-lender. It is unclear whether loans and
other forms of direct indebtedness offer securities laws protections against fraud and misrepresentation.
In the absence of definitive regulatory guidance, an Advisory Client relies on BlueMountain's research in
an attempt to avoid situations where fraud or misrepresentation could adversely affect the Advisory
Client.
Advisory Client investors and prospective investors in Advisory Clients are provided with a confidential
private placement memorandum or other offering documents of the respective Advisory Client that
provide a detailed description of the material risks related to an investment in the Advisory Client. Such
investors are advised to review carefully all risk factors set forth in such documents.
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Item 9 — Disciplinary Information
If there are legal or disciplinary events that are material to a client's or prospective client's
evaluation of your advisory business or the integrity of your management, disclose all material facts
regarding those events.
BlueMountain is obligated to disclose legal or disciplinary events that would be material to a client's or
prospective client's evaluation of BlueMountain's advisory business or the integrity of its management.
BlueMountain does not have any such legal or disciplinary events to report.
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Item 10 — Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations
A. If you or any of your management persons are registered, or have an application pending to
register, as a broker-dealer or a registered representative of a broker-dealer, disclose this fact.
Neither BlueMountain nor any of its management persons are registered, or have an application pending
to register, as a broker/dealer or a registered representative of a broker-dealer.
B. If you or any of your management persons are registered, or have an application pending to
register, as a futures commission merchant, commodity pool operator, a commodity trading
advisor, or an associated person of the foregoing entities, disclose this fact.
Neither BlueMountain nor any of its management persons are registered, or currently have an application
pending to register, as a futures commission merchant, commodity pool operator, commodity trading
advisor, or an associated person of the foregoing entities.
C. Describe any relationship or arrangement that is material to your advisory business or to your
clients that you or any of your management persons have with any related person listed below.
Identify the related person and if the relationship or arrangement creates a material conflict of
interest with clients, describe the nature of the conflict and how you address it.
1. broker-dealer, municipal securities dealer, or government securities dealer or broker
2. investment company or other pooled investment vehicle (including a mutual fund, closed-end
investment company, unit investment trust, private investment company or "hedge fund," and
offshore fund)
3. other investment adviser or financial planner
4. futures commission merchant, commodity pool operator, or commodity trading advisor
5. banking or thrift institution
6. accountant or accounting firm
7. lawyer or law firm
8. insurance company or agency
9. pension consultant
10. real estate broker or dealer
11. sponsor or syndicator of limited partnerships.
With respect to Item 10.C.2, affiliates of BlueMountain serve as general partner of Fund Clients
organized as limited partnerships. With respect to Fund Clients organized as foreign companies, in some
cases a majority of the board of directors of such companies are BlueMountain personnel. Institutional
Accounts are generally organized as single-investor limited partnerships with an affiliate of
BlueMountain serving as the general partner of the Institutional Account, or as foreign companies with a
majority of the board of directors of such company being BlueMountain personnel.
BlueMountain's affiliates, principals and employees may from time to time purchase interests in certain
Fund Clients, and investments by such parties generally are not subject to the management fees or
performance-based fees described in Item 5, above. The offering memorandum of each Fund Client that
is provided to each potential investor discloses this fact. In a certain limited number of cases, an
Advisory Client may hold an interest in another Advisory Client other than in the context of a master
feeder relationship. In the case of an Advisory Client (the "Investing Fund") investing in another
Advisory Client (the "Investee Fund"), the Investing Fund would not be subject to the management fees
and performance-based fees described in Item 5, above, with respect to such fees normally charged by the
Investee Fund to its investors.
21
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With respect to Item 10.C.3, BlueMountain's wholly-owned subsidiary, Blue Mountain Capital Partners
(London) LLP ("BlueMountain London"), serves as adviser to BlueMountain with respect to issuers
based in Europe. BlueMountain has a sub-advisory agreement with BlueMountain London, pursuant to
which BlueMountain London provides investment advisory services, trade execution, and general
infrastructure support to BlueMountain and is compensated by BlueMountain for its services.
BlueMountain London is registered with the Financial Services Authority. BlueMountain London has not
separately registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act because it is under the control of
BlueMountain and is identified as a relying advisor in BlueMountain's Form ADV Part 1. BlueMountain
does not consider its relationship with BlueMountain London to create a material conflict of interest with
Advisory Clients.
Affiliated Managers Group, Inc. ("AMG"), a publicly traded asset management company (NYSE: AMG)
with equity investments in boutique investment management firms, holds an equity interest in
BlueMountain. AMG also holds equity interests in certain other investment advisers ("AMG Affiliates").
Each of the AMG Affiliates, including BlueMountain, is operated autonomously and independently, and
except as described in this Brochure, BlueMountain does not have any business dealings with other AMG
Affiliates and does not conduct any joint operations with them. Moreover, the AMG Affiliates do not
formulate advice for BlueMountain's Advisory Clients. As such, AMG's ownership interest in
BlueMountain does not, in BlueMountain's view, present any potential conflict of interest for
BlueMountain with respect to BlueMountain's Advisory Clients. More information re arding AMG,
including its public filings and a list of all AMG Affiliates, is available at
The following entities are Advisory Clients or affiliates of BlueMountain as of December 31, 2011:
Entity
Blue Mountain Credit Alternatives Fund M.
Blue Mountain Credit Alternatives Fund Ltd.
Blue Mountain Credit Alternatives Master Fund ■.
BlueMountain Equity Alternatives Fund
BlueMountain Equity Alternatives Fund Ltd.
BlueMountain Equity Alternatives Master Fund s
BlueMountain Long/Short Credit Fund M.
BlueMountain Long/Short Credit Fund Ltd.
BlueMountain Long/Short Credit Master Fund
BlueMountain Distressed Fund ■.
BlueMountain Distressed Fund Ltd.
BlueMountain Distressed Master Fund M.
BlueMountain-GRF Fund Ltd.
BlueMountain-GRF Master Fund
General Partner/Managing Member
Blue Mountain Credit GP, LLC
n/a
Blue Mountain CA Master Fund GP, Ltd.
BlueMountain Equity GP, LLC
n/a
BlueMountain Equity GP, LLC
BlueMountain Long/Short Credit GP, LLC
n/a
BlueMountain Long/Short Credit GP, LLC
BlueMountain Distressed GP, LLC
n/a
BlueMountain Distressed GP, LLC
n/a
BlueMountain-GRF GP, LLC
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BlueHorizon Fund I Ltd.
BlueHorizon Fund I, LLC
BlueHorizon Fund I (Onshore) Repackaging Ltd.
BlueHorizon Fund I (Offshore) Repackaging Ltd.
BlueHorizon Fund II Ltd.
BlueHorizon Fund II, LLC
BlueMountain Timberline Ltd.
BlueMountain Long/Short Equity Fund ■.
BlueMountain Long/Short Equity Master Fund ■.
BlueMountain Strategic Credit Fund Ltd.
BlueMountain Strategic Credit Master Fund s
Humphreys Peak, LLC
BlueMountain CLO Ltd.
BlueMountain CLO II Ltd.
BlueMountain CLO III Ltd.
BlueMountain CLO 2011-1 Ltd.
TIERS BlueSierra
Series 2007-35
TIERS BlueSierra
Series 2007-36
TIERS BlueSierra
Series 2007-38
CSO Portfolio Credit
CSO Portfolio Credit
CSO Portfolio Credit
Linked Trust,
Linked Trust,
Linked Trust,
n/a
BlueMountain GP Holdings, LLC
n/a
n/a
n/a
BlueHorizon Fund H GP, LLC
n/a
BlueMountain Long/Short Equity GP, LLC
BlueMountain Long/Short Equity GP, LLC
n/a
BlueMountain Strategic Credit GP, LLC
BlueMountain Capital Management, LLC
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
With respect to Item 10.C.11, BlueMountain and its related persons have established a number of limited
partnerships and companies suitable for investment by sophisticated individuals and entities meeting
certain eligibility requirements.
D. If you recommend or select other investment advisers for your clients and you receive
compensation directly or indirectly from those advisers that creates a material conflict of interest,
or if you have other business relationships with those advisers that create a material conflict of
interest, describe these practices and discuss the material conflicts of interest these practices create
and how you address them.
Not applicable.
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Item 11 — Code of Ethics, Participation or Interest in Client Transactions, and Personal Trading
A. If you are an SEC-registered adviser, briefly describe your code of ethics adopted pursuant to
SEC rule 204A-1 or similar state rules. Explain that you will provide a copy of your code of ethics
to any client or prospective client upon request.
BlueMountain has established a variety of restrictions, procedures and disclosures designed to address
potential conflicts of interest arising between and among Advisory Client accounts as well as between
Advisory Client accounts and BlueMountain and its personnel.
BlueMountain strives to adhere to the highest industry standards of integrity, professionalism and trust.
To this end, BlueMountain has adopted a Code of Ethics (the "Code") that generally requires
BlueMountain employees to comply with all applicable federal securities laws, place the interests of
clients first, avoid conflicts of interest, not take inappropriate advantage of the employee's position,
adhere to certain restrictions with respect to the receipt and giving of gifts and safeguard confidential
information. Each employee is required to report to BlueMountain's Chief Compliance Officer or Chief
Executive Officer any known or suspected violations of the Code or law.
Each newly hired employee receives a copy of the Code and is required to certify that he or she has read
and understands it. Training is provided for employees with respect to the Code and their duties under it.
On an annual basis, each BlueMountain employee must certify that he or she has read and understands the
Code, has complied with its provisions and has disclosed, pre-cleared and arranged for the reporting of all
transactions in securities consistent with the requirements of the Code.
Personal Trading
The Code also places restrictions on the personal trading of employees, including the requirement that
employees arrange to have duplicates of certain brokerage statements or a quarterly holdings report
provided to BlueMountain. BlueMountain's Chief Compliance Officer or his designee reviews a sample
of personal transaction and holdings reports to ensure that such transactions are being conducted in a
manner consistent with the Code. Except with respect to certain exempted transactions, no BlueMountain
employee may purchase or sell any security without first obtaining pre-clearance from BlueMountain's
Chief Compliance Officer or his designee. Each principal and employee may submit no more than six
pre-clearance requests per calendar month; once an employee or principal has submitted six pre-clearance
requests, typically no further requests will be entertained from that individual until the following calendar
month. All pre-clearance requests are reviewed by the personal account trade approval panel (the "PA
Approval Panel") typically during the week prior to the requested trades. The PA Approval Panel
reviews the requests, and any approved request is subject to certain restrictions on the timing of
execution. In addition, BlueMountain enforces a 30-day holding period for personal securities
transactions.
BlueMountain monitors adherence to the personal trading policy by regularly conducting random checks
on employee trading accounts. BlueMountain cross-checks the personal account statements with the
approved trades list to ensure that all executed trades in single names were pre-approved.
Insider Trading/Material Non-Public Information; Privacy
BlueMountain maintains an Insider Trading Policy that includes policies and procedures prohibiting the
use of material non-public information that are designed to prevent the misuse of material, nonpublic
information by BlueMountain and its officers, directors and employees. In accordance with these
policies, to prevent trading of public securities based on material, non-public information, BlueMountain
maintains, regularly updates and makes available on its Intranet site a "restricted" securities list of
24
EFTA01144968
companies about which non-compliance employees have, or are expected to have, material, non-public
information.
BlueMountain has a separate privacy policy designed to protect the security, confidentiality, and integrity
of non-public, personal information of its clients.
Political Contributions
The Code includes a preclearance requirement for all political contributions.
BlueMountain will provide a complete copy of the Code to any investor in or prospective investor in an
Advisory Client upon request Such re uests may be addressed to Paul Friedman, Chief Compliance
Officer, at 212-905-3900 and/or
B. If you or a related person recommends to clients, or buys or sells for client accounts, securities in
which you or a related person has a material financial interest, describe your practice and discuss
the conflicts of interest it presents. Describe generally how you address conflicts that arise.
Examples: (1) You or a related person, as principal, buys securities from (or sells securities to) your
clients; (2) you or a related person acts as general partner in a partnership in which you solicit client
investments; or (3) you or a related person acts as an investment adviser to an investment company
that you recommend to clients.
As described above in Item 10, BlueMountain serves as the investment manager to its Advisory Clients,
and a related person of BlueMountain serves, directly or through a wholly owned subsidiary, as general
partner of Advisory Clients organized as limited partnerships. With respect to each Advisory Client
organized as a foreign company, BlueMountain personnel typically serve on the board of directors of such
company.
BlueMountain may from time to time recommend that certain of its Advisory Clients invest a portion of
their investable assets in other Advisory Clients, typically in connection with a master-feeder fund
structure. Such arrangements are described in the offering memoranda or other governing documents of
Advisory Clients. BlueMountain and its related persons also recommend interests in Advisory Clients to
prospective investors.
From time to time, BlueMountain may cause an Advisory Client to buy or sell securities directly from or
to another Advisory Client. With respect to any such transaction (i) the transaction must be effected at a
price that is fair to clients on both sides of the trade, (ii) neither BlueMountain nor any of its affiliates
may receive any compensation for effecting the trade and (iii) the trade must be in the best interests of
both Advisory Clients.
BlueMountain's principals, employees or other related persons may from time to time purchase interests
in one or more Fund Clients and such investments generally are not subject to the management fees or
performance-based fees described above in Item 5. The offering memorandum of the applicable Fund
Client provided to each potential investor discloses this fact.
BlueMountain generally does not engage in principal transactions (i.e., transactions where an adviser,
acting as principal for its own account or that of an affiliate deemed proprietary to BlueMountain, buys
from or sells any security to a client's account). However, under certain circumstances, a cross trade with
a fund in which BlueMountain and/or its controlling persons hold in excess of 25% of the interests may
be deemed to be a principal transaction under Section 206(3) of the Advisers Act. On a case by case
basis, the Chief Compliance Officer may approve such deemed principal transactions in compliance with
25
EFTA01144969
Section 206(3) of the Advisers Act. It is BlueMountain's policy that it will not effect any agency cross
transactions for client accounts.
The fact that BlueMountain's related persons, in their capacities as general partners of certain Advisory
Clients, and BlueMountain's principals, employees and other related persons have financial ownership
interests in Advisory Clients creates a potential conflict in that it could cause BlueMountain to make
different investment decisions than it would if such parties did not have such financial ownership
interests. BlueMountain may have an incentive to favor accounts in which such persons have an interest
with respect to trading opportunities, trade allocation and allocation of investment opportunities.
BlueMountain has adopted rules intended to detect and prevent conflicts of interest that arise when
BlueMountain's related persons own, buy or sell securities. The Code requires BlueMountain employees
to place the interests of clients first, and on an annual basis each BlueMountain employee must certify
that he or she has read and understands the Code and has complied with its provisions. Each principal
and employee of BlueMountain is required to adhere to BlueMountain's personal trading rules. These
rules require, except with respect to certain exempted transactions, that BlueMountain's principals and
employees obtain prior written consent from BlueMountain's Chief Compliance Officer or his designee
before effecting any securities transaction for their own accounts, irrespective of whether the principal or
employee is on notice that the security in question is the subject of a recommendation to an Advisory
Client. Each principal and employee may submit no more than six pre-clearance requests per calendar
month; once an employee or principal has submitted six pre-clearance requests, typically no further
requests will be entertained from that individual until the following calendar month. Principals and
employees must furnish to BlueMountain's Chief Compliance Officer or his designee duplicate copies of
their brokerage statements or a quarterly holdings report. The Chief Compliance Officer must make
available duplicate copies of his brokerage statements or a quarterly holdings report for review by
BlueMountain's Chief Executive Officer or members of BlueMountain's compliance staff.
BlueMountain's personal securities transaction pre-clearance and reporting requirements are described in
Item 11.A.
Additional conflicts are present in connection with the receipt by BlueMountain or an affiliate of
management and performance-based fees. Except inasmuch as performance affects asset size and thus
the amount of the management fee, management fees are payable without regard to the overall success or
income earned by Advisory Clients and therefore may create an incentive on the part of BlueMountain to
raise or otherwise increase assets under management to a higher level than would be the case if
BlueMountain were receiving a lower or no management fee. Performance-based fees also create certain
inherent conflicts of interest with respect to BlueMountain's management of assets. Specifically,
BlueMountain's entitlement to a performance-based fee in managing one or more accounts may create an
incentive for it to make investments that are riskier or more speculative than would be the case in the
absence of such performance-based compensation.
C. If you or a related person invests in the same securities (or related securities, e.g., warrants,
options or futures) that you or a related person recommends to clients, describe your practice and
discuss the conflicts of interest this presents and generally how you address the conflicts that arise
in connection with personal trading.
BlueMountain's employees are permitted to make securities transactions in their personal accounts,
subject to certain limitations (including those discussed above in Item 11.A). This presents potential
conflicts in that an employee could make improper use of information regarding an Advisory Client's
holdings or future transactions or research paid for by the Advisory Clients. BlueMountain manages the
potential conflicts of interest inherent in employee trading by strict enforcement of the Code, which
includes pre-clearance and reporting requirements as described above in Item 11.A.
26
EFTA01144970
D. If you or a related person recommends securities to clients, or buys or sells securities for client
accounts, at or about the same time that you or a related person buys or sells the same securities for
your own (or the related person's own) account, describe your practice and discuss the conflicts of
interest it presents. Describe generally how you address conflicts that arise.
Please refer to Items I I .A. I I .B and I I.C.
27
EFTA01144971
Item 12 — Brokerage Practices
A. Describe the factors that you consider in selecting or recommending broker-dealers for client
transactions and determining the reasonableness of their compensation (e.g., commissions).
1. Research and Other Soft Dollar Benefits. If you receive research or other products or services
other than execution from a broker-dealer or a third party in connection with client securities
transactions ("soft dollar benefits"), disclose your practices and discuss the conflicts of interest they
create.
a. Explain that when you use client brokerage commissions (or markups or markdowns) to obtain
research or other products or services, you receive a benefit because you do not have to produce or
pay for the research, products or services.
b. Disclose that you may have an incentive to select or recommend a broker-dealer based on your
interest in receiving the research or other products or services, rather than on your clients' interest
in receiving most favorable execution.
c. If you may cause clients to pay commissions (or markups or markdowns) higher than those
charged by other broker-dealers in return for soft dollar benefits (known as paying-up), disclose
this fact.
d. Disclose whether you use soft dollar benefits to service all of your clients' accounts or only those
that paid for the benefits. Disclose whether you seek to allocate soft dollar benefits to client accounts
proportionately to the soft dollar credits the accounts generate.
e. Describe the types of products and services you or any of your related persons acquired with
client brokerage commissions (or markups or markdowns) within your last fiscal year.
f. Explain the procedures you used during your last fiscal year to direct client transactions to a
particular broker-dealer in return for soft dollar benefits you received.
BlueMountain has authority for selecting the broker-dealer used in each transaction for Advisory Clients
and for negotiating the fees to be paid to the broker-dealer in connection with such transactions. In
choosing brokers and dealers, BlueMountain is not required to consider any particular criteria. For the
most part, BlueMountain seeks the best combination of brokerage expenses and execution quality but, as
discussed below, BlueMountain is not required to select the broker or dealer that charges the lowest
transaction cost, even if that broker provides execution quality comparable to other brokers or dealers. In
evaluating "execution quality", historical net prices (after markups, markdowns or other transaction-
related compensation) on other transactions is a principal factor, but other factors are also relevant,
including: the execution, clearance, and settlement and error correction capabilities of the broker or dealer
generally and in connection with securities of the type and in the amounts to be bought or sold; the
broker's or dealer's willingness to commit capital; reliability, responsiveness and financial stability of the
broker dealer; the size of the transaction; availability of securities to borrow for short sales; and the
market for the security. In addition to execution quality, BlueMountain may consider whether a broker or
dealer may provide access to management of companies in which BlueMountain has invested or is
considering investing on behalf of its clients, though such considerations are not typically a part of
BlueMountain's selection process. Advisory Clients may pay commissions to such firms in an amount
greater than the amount another firm might charge.
In addition to execution quality and access to management, BlueMountain may consider the value of
various research products or services, beyond execution, that a broker-dealer provides to Advisory Clients
28
EFTA01144972
or BlueMountain. Selecting a broker-dealer in recognition of such other services or products is known as
paying for those services or products with "soft dollars." Because such research products or services
could benefit BlueMountain or its affiliates, BlueMountain may have a conflict of interest in allocating
Advisory Client brokerage business. BlueMountain currently maintains no formalized "soft dollar"
arrangements with broker-dealers but may do so in the future. With respect to any research products or
services BlueMountain may receive from broker-dealers, and in the event that BlueMountain enters into
any formalized "soft dollar" arrangements, BlueMountain intends to keep the use of "soft dollars" within
the parameters of Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
On a quarterly basis, BlueMountain's Chief Compliance Officer or his designee reviews the quality of
BlueMountain's execution and the effectiveness of its order execution arrangements and execution policy.
From time to time trade errors may occur with respect to transactions made on behalf of Advisory Clients.
BlueMountain generally bears the cost of correcting trade errors.
2. Brokerage for Client Referrals. If you consider, in selecting or recommending broker-dealers,
whether you or a related person receives client referrals from a broker-dealer or third party,
disclose this practice and discuss the conflicts of interest it creates.
a. Disclose that you may have an incentive to select or recommend a broker-dealer based on your
interest in receiving client referrals, rather than on your clients' interest in receiving most favorable
execution.
b. Explain the procedures you used during your last fiscal year to direct client transactions to a
particular broker-dealer in return for client referrals.
In selecting broker-dealers and negotiating the fees to be paid to them, BlueMountain takes into
consideration the factors described in Item 12.A.1 above. BlueMountain does not consider, in selecting
or recommending broker-dealers, whether BlueMountain or its related persons receive client referrals
from a broker-dealer or third party.
As part of its broker selection analysis, BlueMountain considers a broker-dealer's ability to provide
BlueMountain with the opportunity to participate in capital introduction events sponsored by the broker-
dealer and to refer investors to Fund Clients. BlueMountain does not, however, select broker-dealers
solely, or even largely, based upon such factors and does not direct Advisory Client transactions to a
particular broker-dealer in return for referrals. BlueMountain recognizes that it may have an incentive to
favor broker-dealers that provide capital introduction services to BlueMountain or refer investors to Fund
Clients. BlueMountain receives asset-based fees and accordingly would receive a financial benefit from
the increase in assets under management that results from capital introduction services and investor
referrals. Similarly, BlueMountain receives a performance-based fee and accordingly could receive a
larger performance-based fee in any given profit period as a result of an increase in assets under
management that results from capital introduction services and investor referrals. The potential for higher
fees presents a potential conflict in that BlueMountain has an incentive to favor broker-dealers that
provide services that have a direct impact on fees even if those broker-dealers rate unfavorably in other
categories that are part of BlueMountain's broker selection analysis. BlueMountain addresses this
potential conflict through its broker selection review process, which requires that key BlueMountain
individuals look at a broker-dealer's performance in a wide variety of categories. Such reviews allow
BlueMountain to determine when broker-dealers that outperform in capital introduction and investor
referrals under perform in other areas. In such situations, BlueMountain may provide heightened scrutiny
to a relationship with a broker-dealer.
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EFTA01144973
3. Directed Brokerage.
a. If you routinely recommend, request or require that a client direct you to execute transactions
through a specified broker-dealer, describe your practice or policy. Explain that not all advisers
require their clients to direct brokerage. If you and the broker-dealer are affiliates or have another
economic relationship that creates a material conflict of interest, describe the relationship and
discuss the conflicts of interest it presents. Explain that by directing brokerage you may be unable
to achieve most favorable execution of client transactions, and that this practice may cost clients
more money.
b. If you permit a client to direct brokerage, describe your practice. If applicable, explain that you
may be unable to achieve most favorable execution of client transactions. Explain that directing
brokerage may cost clients more money. For example, in a directed brokerage account, the client
may pay higher brokerage commissions because you may not be able to aggregate orders to reduce
transaction costs, or the client may receive less favorable prices.
BlueMountain does not have any directed brokerage arrangements.
B. Discuss whether and under what conditions you aggregate the purchase or sale of securities for
various client accounts. If you do not aggregate orders when you have the opportunity to do so,
explain your practice and describe the costs to clients of not aggregating.
BlueMountain may but is under no obligation to combine orders on behalf of Advisory Clients with
orders for other accounts for which it or its affiliates have trading authority, or in which it or its affiliates
have an economic interest. In such cases, BlueMountain allocates the securities or proceeds arising out of
those transactions (and the related transaction expenses) in accordance with its Allocation Compliance
Procedures. The Allocation Compliance Procedures are intended to ensure fair and equitable treatment of
all Advisory Clients.
BlueMountain will not aggregate transactions unless it believes that aggregation is consistent with its duty
to seek best execution and is consistent with the terms of the investment guidelines and restrictions for
each Advisory Client for which trades are being aggregated. BlueMountain will not receive any
additional compensation or remuneration of any kind as a result of the proposed aggregation. While
BlueMountain believes combining orders in this way is, over time, advantageous to all participants, in
particular cases the average price could be less advantageous to one Advisory Client than if such
Advisory Client had been the only account effecting the transaction or had completed its transaction
before the other participants.
Some of BlueMountain's Advisory Clients may use comparable strategies or make the same investment
decisions based on a different strategy. In the event a determination is made that two or more Advisory
Clients should purchase or sell the same securities at the same time, the securities will generally be
allocated pro rata (to the extent feasible) in a manner believed to be equitable to each. Typically, this
involves allocating a trade pro-rata between Advisory Clients based on the amount of capital allocated to
the specific strategies in the different Advisory Clients. Circumstances may occur, however, in which an
allocation could have adverse effects on such Advisory Clients with respect to the price or size of
securities positions obtainable or salable.
On a periodic basis, BlueMountain's portfolio managers monitor the proportional amounts allocated to all
Advisory Clients to determine whether such allocations are fair and equitable over time. Please see
Item 6 for additional information regarding BlueMountain's policy with respect to allocation of
investment opportunities.
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EFTA01144974
Item 13 — Review of Accounts
A. Indicate whether you periodically review client accounts or financial plans. If you do, describe
the frequency and nature of the review, and the titles of the supervised persons who conduct the
review.
A Senior Portfolio Manager of BlueMountain generally reviews the portfolios of each Advisory Client
each business day to determine if they are consistent with applicable investment objectives and
restrictions. The Portfolio Managers will also consider whether the portfolio should change investments
based on various factors, including but not limited to, changes in company fundamentals, advisers, key
industry personnel, analysts, news and press releases, general market conditions and assessment of the
financial consequences of world events derived from general information or such other material as is
appropriate under the particular circumstances.
B. If you review client accounts on other than a periodic basis, describe the factors that trigger a
review.
Please see Item I3.A.
C. Describe the content and indicate the frequency of regular reports you provide to clients
regarding their accounts. State whether these reports are written.
Shareholders and limited partners of Fund Clients generally receive unaudited monthly or quarterly
written reports describing the performance of such Fund Clients and annual reports containing audited
financial statements and other indicia of performance. The content and frequency of written reports
received by Institutional Accounts is as mutually agreed by such Institutional Account and BlueMountain.
Advisory Client investors and prospective investors in Advisory Clients should refer to the private
placement memorandum or other offering documents of the respective Advisory Client for detailed
information with respect to the reports they will receive in connection with an investment in such
Advisory Client. The information contained herein is a summary only and is qualified in its entirety by
such documents.
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EFTA01144975
Item 14 — Client Referrals and other Compensation
A. If someone who is not a client provides an economic benefit to you for providing investment
advice or other advisory services to your clients, generally describe the arrangement, explain the
conflicts of interest, and describe how you address the conflicts of interest. For purposes of this
Item, economic benefits include any sales awards or other prizes.
BlueMountain does not receive any monetary compensation or any other economic benefit from a non-
client for BlueMountain's provision of investment advisory services to a client.
B. If you or a related person directly or indirectly compensates any person who is not your
supervised person for client referrals, describe the arrangement and the compensation.
From time to time BlueMountain enters into arrangements with third party marketers whereby
BlueMountain compensates third parties who introduce Fund Client investors to BlueMountain. Such
compensation typically takes the form of a percentage of the management fees, performance fees and
performance allocations received by BlueMountain (or affiliates of BlueMountain acting as general
partner or managing members of certain Fund Clients) from such investors. The fees paid to such
marketers are paid by BlueMountain and are not borne by Fund Clients. The terms that third party
marketer-sourced investors receive are similar to the standard terms that internally-sourced investors
receive (e.g., no preferential access to closed products, no lower account minimums, no reduced fees,
etc.). Such arrangements are conducted in manner that is consistent with Rule 206(4)-3 under the
Advisers Act and relevant SEC guidance.
32
EFTA01144976
Item 15 — Custody
If you have custody of client funds or securities and a qualified custodian sends quarterly, or more
frequent, account statements directly to your clients, explain that clients will receive account
statements from the broker-dealer, bank or other qualified custodian and that clients should
carefully review those statements. If your clients also receive account statements from you, your
explanation must include a statement urging clients to compare the account statements they receive
from the qualified custodian with those they receive from you.
BlueMountain and its related persons serving as general partners to, or managing members of, Advisory
Clients are deemed, under federal securities laws, to have custody of the assets of most of the Advisory
Clients by virtue of their status as investment manager, general partner or managing member,
respectively. BlueMountain and such related persons do not have actual physical custody of any
Advisory Client assets; rather, all such assets are held in the name of each applicable Advisory Client by
an independent qualified custodian. Such Advisory Clients are typically audited annually, and investors
receive annual financial statements, as required by applicable law. The CLOs and CSOs, which are trusts,
present an exception to this presumption of custody for purposes of federal securities laws because their
assets are held in the custody of their respective trustees.
In accordance with standard business practices, BlueMountain's Advisory Clients are required from time
to time, by their respective trading counterparties, to post collateral in connection with various trading
positions between an Advisory Client and a trading counterparty. As a result of the Advisory Client
posting collateral to the trading counterparty (and for as long as the trading counterparty holds such
collateral), the counterparty is deemed to have custody of the Advisory Client's assets. As of
December 31, 2011, the following trading counterparties were deemed to be qualified custodians having
custody of Advisory Client assets: Bank of America, Barclays Bank, BNP Paribas, Citibank,
Commerzbank, Credit Agricole, Credit Suisse, Deutsche Bank, Goldman Sachs, HSBC Bank, JP Morgan,
Macquarie Bank, Merrill Lynch, Morgan Stanley, Nomura, Royal Bank of Canada, Societe Generale,
Royal Bank of Scotland and UBS.
In addition to the trading counterparties that are deemed to have custody of Advisory Client assets by
reason of their holding of any amount of collateral posted by the Advisory Client in connection with
trading activity, BlueMountain maintains formal custodial relationships with the following qualified
custodians: BNY Mellon, JP Morgan, BNP Paribas, Deutsche Bank and UBS, except as otherwise noted
in Advisory Client offering documents. BlueMountain reviews Advisory Client custodial arrangements
from time to time and may appoint additional or substitute custodians.
33
EFTA01144977
Item 16 — Investment Discretion
If you accept discretionary authority to manage securities accounts on behalf of clients, disclose this
fact and describe any limitations clients may (or customarily do) place on this authority. Describe
the procedures you follow before you assume this authority (e.g., execution of a power of attorney).
BlueMountain generally provides investment management and supervisory services on a discretionary
basis on behalf of its Advisory Clients. As described in Item 4.C, the advisory services provided by
BlueMountain are tailored to the investment objectives, investment strategy and investment restrictions, if
any, as set forth in the governing documents of Advisory Clients and/or the investment management
agreement entered into by BlueMountain with such clients. With respect to Fund Clients, BlueMountain
does not tailor its advisory services to the individual needs of investors in the Fund Client and does not
accept investment restrictions imposed by such Fund Client investors. With respect to Institutional
Accounts, the terms of such relationship, including any investment restrictions, are individually
negotiated.
Advisory Client investors typically execute a subscription agreement and governing documents of the
Advisory Client in connection with their investment in the Fund Client that each contain a power of
attorney that generally grants an affiliate of BlueMountain certain powers related to the orderly
administration of the affairs of the Fund Client.
Please see Item 4 for additional information regarding BlueMountain's advisory services.
34
EFTA01144978
Item 17 — Voting Client Securities
A. If you have, or will accept, authority to vote client securities, briefly describe your voting policies
and procedures, including those adopted pursuant to SEC rule 206(4)4. Describe whether (and, if
so, how) your clients can direct your vote in a particular solicitation. Describe how you address
conflicts of interest between you and your clients with respect to voting their securities. Describe
how clients may obtain information from you about how you voted their securities. Explain to
clients that they may obtain a copy of your proxy voting policies and procedures upon request.
From time to time, an issuer of an equity security that is owned by an Advisory Client will conduct a
proxy solicitation of its shareholders to vote on various matters. BlueMountain has adopted policies and
procedures for voting proxies received by Advisory Clients. As a general rule, the investment
management agreements between BlueMountain and its advised clients delegate the power to vote such
proxies to BlueMountain, although certain Advisory Clients, such as Institutional Accounts, may retain
proxy voting rights or issue guidelines with respect to the voting of such proxies by BlueMountain.
Investors in Fund Clients do not have the ability to direct proxy votes.
Unless the power to vote proxies for an Advisory Client is reserved to that client, BlueMountain's Chief
Executive Officer or his designee is responsible for voting proxies. BlueMountain has engaged
Broadridge Financial Solutions Inc. (the "Proxy Agent") to facilitate the voting of proxies through its
ProxyEdge electronic voting platform. BlueMountain's proxy voting procedures require that the Proxy
Agent vote proxies related to securities held by an Advisory Client in a manner in the best interest of such
Advisory Client. As such, proxy votes generally will be cast in favor of proposals that maintain or
strengthen the shared interests of shareholders and management and increase shareholder value. These
goals are typically met through BlueMountain's general mandate to the Proxy Agent to cast proxy votes
in favor of management proposals, unless after careful evaluation of the issue presented on the ballot
BlueMountain directs the Proxy Agent to vote against such a proposal. Prior to voting, the Proxy Agent
verifies that it has the authority to vote, and if so, will determine with BlueMountain whether it is subject
to guidelines issued by the Advisory Client.
If the Chief Executive Officer or the Proxy Agent determines that a material conflict may exist between
an Advisory Client's interests and BlueMountain's interest or between two or more Advisory Client's
interests, the Chief Executive Officer is required to inform the Chief Compliance Officer of such material
conflict and the Chief Compliance Officer then determines the appropriate course of action.
Information regarding how Advisory Clients' proxies have been voted in the past and a copy of
BlueMountain' Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures will be provided by BlueMountain to its clients
u on re uest. BlueMountain's com liance team may be contacted at
B. If ) ou (10 not have authority to vote client securities, disclose this fact. Explain whether clients
will receive their proxies or other solicitations directly from their custodian or a transfer agent or
from you, and discuss whether (and, if so, how) clients can contact you with questions about a
particular solicitation.
As a general rule, the investment management agreements between BlueMountain and its advised clients
delegate the power to vote such proxies to BlueMountain, although certain Advisory Clients, such as
Institutional Accounts, may retain proxy voting rights or issue guidelines with respect to the voting of
such proxies by BlueMountain.
35
EFTA01144979
Item 18 — Financial Information
A. If you require or solicit prepayment of more than $1,200 in fees per client, six months or more in
advance, include a balance sheet for your most recent fiscal year.
1. The balance sheet must be prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles,
audited by an independent public accountant, and accompanied by a note stating the principles
used to prepare it, the basis of securities included, and any other explanations required for clarity.
2. Show parenthetically the market or fair value of securities included at cost.
3. Qualifications of the independent public accountant and any accompanying independent public
accountant's report must conform to Article 2 of SEC Regulation S-X.
Not applicable.
B. If you have discretionary authority or custody of client funds or securities, or you require or solicit
prepayment of more than $1,200 in fees per client, six months or more in advance, disclose any
financial condition that is reasonably likely to impair your ability to meet contractual commitments
to clients.
BlueMountain is not currently aware of any financial condition that is reasonably likely to impair its
ability to meet contractual commitments to its Advisory Clients.
C. If you have been the subject of a bankruptcy petition at any time during the past ten years,
disclose this fact, the date the petition was first brought, and the current status.
BlueMountain has not been the subject of a bankruptcy petition at any time during the past ten years (i.e.,
has not been the subject of a bankruptcy petition at any time since inception).
36
EFTA01144980
Part 2B of Form ADV: Brochure Supplement
Blue Mountain
CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LLC
Andrew T. Feldstein
BlueMountain Capital Management, LLC
280 Park Avenue, 51h Floor East
New York, NY 10017
Tel: 212.905.3900
March 2012
This brochure supplement provides information about Andrew T. Feldstein that supplements the
BlueMountain Capital Management, LLC ("BlueMountain") brochure. You should have received a copy
of that brochure. Please contact us at 212.905.3900 and/or
if you did
not receive BlueMountain's brochure or if you have any questions about the contents of this supplement.
Educational Background and Business Experience
Name: Andrew T. Feldstein
Year of Birth: 1964
Education: JD, Harvard Law School (1991) and BA in Economics, Georgetown University (1986).
Business Background: BlueMountain Capital Management, LLC, Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Investment Officer (7/03 — present). ■. Morgan, Managing Director, Head of Structured Credit Products,
Global Portfolio Management, Structured Finance and High Yield Bond, Loan and Derivative Sales,
Trading and Research (2/93 — 7/03).
Disciplinary Information
There are no legal or disciplinary events to report.
Other Business Activities
There are no outside business activities to report.
Additional Compensation
There is no additional compensation to report.
Supervision
BlueMountain's Risk Committee regularly reviews investment fund client risk metrics and reports to
monitor applicable risk control thresholds. All employees, including Mr. Feldstein, are subject to
BlueMountain's compliance policies and must acknowledge receipt and understanding of and compliance
with BlueMountain's Compliance and Written Supervisory Procedures Manual and Code of Ethics. Paul
Friedman, BlueMountain's Chief Compliance Officer (tel: 212.905.3900), monitors employee adherence
to the firm's compliance program. Supervision of Mr. Feldstein is overseen as described above, as well as
by BlueMountain's Executive and Management Committees. Stephen Siderow, a Member of the
Executive Committee, can be reached at 212.905.3900.
Job titles in "Educational Background and Business Experience" section do not necessarily indicate that an individual held that title for the
duration of his or her tenure with an employer.
EFTA01144981
Blue Mountain
CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LLC
Alan Gerstein
BlueMountain Capital Management, LLC
280 Park Avenue, 5th Floor East
New York, NY 10017
Tel: 212.905.3900
March 2012
This brochure supplement provides information about Alan Gerstein that supplements the BlueMountain
Capital Management, LLC ("BlueMountain") brochure. You should have received a copy of that
brochure. Please contact us at 212.905.3900 and/or
if you did not
receive BlueMountain's brochure or if you have any questions about the contents of this supplement.
Educational Background and Business Experience
Name: Alan Gerstein
Year of Birth: 1966
Education: MIT Sloan School of Management
(1991); MIT, S.B. in Economics (1988).
Business Background: BlueMountain Capital Management, LLC, Senior Portfolio Manager, Co-Head of
Trade Execution (1/04 — present), previously Head of Market Risk. Goldman Sachs & Co., Vice President
(1994-1/04), Co-Head Investment Grade Credit Trading, Head of US Agency Bond Trading, Traded US
Treasury STRIPS and Agencies, Interest Rate Derivatives Marketing-Hedge Funds.
Disciplinary Information
There are no legal or disciplinary events to report.
Other Business Activities
There are no outside business activities to report.
Additional Compensation
There is no additional compensation to report.
Supervision
BlueMountain's Risk Committee regularly reviews investment fund client risk metrics and reports to
monitor applicable risk control thresholds. All employees, including Mr. Gerstein, are subject to
BlueMountain's compliance policies and must acknowledge receipt and understanding of and compliance
with BlueMountain's Compliance and Written Supervisory Procedures Manual and Code of Ethics. Paul
Friedman, BlueMountain's Chief Compliance Officer (tel: 212.905.3900), monitors employee adherence
to the firm's compliance program. Supervision of Mr. Gerstein is overseen as described above, as well as
by Andrew Feldstein, BlueMountain's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Investment Officer (tel:
212.905.3900).
Job titles in -Educational Background and Business Experience section do not necessarily indicate that an individual held that title for the
duration of his or her tenure with an employer.
EFTA01144982
Blue Mountain
CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LLC
Michael Liberman
BlueMountain Capital Management, LLC
280 Park Avenue, 51h Floor East
New York, NY 10017
Tel: 212.905.3900
March 2012
This brochure supplement provides information about Michael Liberman that supplements the
BlueMountain Capital Management, LLC ("BlueMountain") brochure. You should have received a copy
of that brochure. Please contact us at 212.905.3900 and/or
if you did
not receive BlueMountain's brochure or if you have any questions about the contents of this supplement.
Educational Background and Business Experience
Name: Michael Liberman
Year of Birth: 1964
Education: UC - Berkeley — Mathematics (1987); Brandeis University, BA and MA in Mathematics (1985).
Business Background: BlueMountain Capital Management, LLC, Chief Operating Officer and Chief Risk
Officer (3/04 — present). Goldman Sachs & Co., Managing Director and Global Head of Interest Rate
Product Strategies (2001 — 2004).
JP Morgan, various positions, including Global Head of Rates
Derivatives Technology and North American Head of Rates, Derivatives Technology (1995 — 2001).
Disciplinary Information
There are no legal or disciplinary events to report.
Other Business Activities
There are no outside business activities to report.
Additional Compensation
There is no additional compensation to report.
Supervision
BlueMountain's Risk Committee regularly reviews investment fund client risk metrics and reports to
monitor applicable risk control thresholds. All employees, including Mr. Liberman, are subject to
BlueMountain's compliance policies and must acknowledge receipt and understanding of and compliance
with BlueMountain's Compliance and Written Supervisory Procedures Manual and Code of Ethics. Paul
Friedman, BlueMountain's Chief Compliance Officer (tel: 212.905.3900), monitors employee adherence
to the firm's compliance program. Supervision of Mr. Liberman is overseen as described above, as well
as by Andrew Feldstein, BlueMountain's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Investment Officer (tel:
212.905.3900).
Job titles in "Educational Background and Business Experience- section do not necessarily indicate that an individual held that title for the
duration of his or her tenure with an employer.
EFTA01144983
Blue Mountain
CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LLC
Bryce Markus
BlueMountain Capital Management, LLC
280 Park Avenue, 51h Floor East
New York, NY 10017
Tel: 212.905.3900
March 2012
This brochure supplement provides information about Bryce Markus that supplements the BlueMountain
Capital Management, LLC ("BlueMountain") brochure. You should have received a copy of that
brochure. Please contact us at 212.905.3900 and/or
if you did not
receive BlueMountain's brochure or if you have any questions about the contents of this supplement.
Educational Background and Business Experience
Name: Bryce Markus
Year of Birth: 1977
Education: MBA (1999) and BS in Economics (1999), The Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania.
Business Background: BlueMountain Capital Management, LLC, Senior Portfolio Manager and Co-Head
of Trade Execution (2005 — present).
Goldman Sachs & Co., Vice President, Fixed Income and
Commodities Division (2000-2005).
Disciplinary Information
There are no legal or disciplinary events to report.
Other Business Activities
There are no outside business activities to report.
Additional Compensation
There is no additional compensation to report.
Supervision
BlueMountain's Risk Committee regularly reviews investment fund client risk metrics and reports to
monitor applicable risk control thresholds. All employees, including Mr. Markus, are subject to
BlueMountain's compliance policies and must acknowledge receipt and understanding of and compliance
with BlueMountain's Compliance and Written Supervisory Procedures Manual and Code of Ethics. Paul
Friedman, BlueMountain's Chief Compliance Officer (tel: 212.905.3900), monitors employee adherence
to the firm's compliance program. Supervision of Mr. Markus is overseen as described above, as well as
by Andrew Feldstein, BlueMountain's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Investment Officer (tel:
212.905.3900).
Job titles in -Educational Background and Business Experience- section do not necessarily indicate that an individual held that title for the
duration of his or her tenure with an employer.
EFTA01144984
Blue Mountain
CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LLC
Derek Smith
BlueMountain Capital Management, LLC
280 Park Avenue, 51h Floor East
New York, NY 10017
Tel: 212.905.3900
March 2012
This brochure supplement provides information about Derek Smith that supplements the BlueMountain
Capital Management, LLC ("BlueMountain") brochure. You should have received a copy of that
brochure. Please contact us at 212.905.3900 and/or
if you did not
receive BlueMountain's brochure or if you have any questions about the contents of this supplement.
Educational Background and Business Experience
Name: Derek Smith
Year of Birth: 1967
Education: BA, Princeton University (1989) in Electrical Engineering.
Business Background: BlueMountain Capital Management, LLC, Senior Portfolio Manager (2008 —
present). Deutsche Bank, Managing Director of Global Credit Trading (2005-2008). Manager, US
Government options desk and investment grade credit, cash and derivatives desks, Goldman Sachs (1989
- 2005).
Disciplinary Information
There are no legal or disciplinary events to report.
Other Business Activities
There are no outside business activities to report.
Additional Compensation
There is no additional compensation to report.
Supervision
BlueMountain's Risk Committee regularly reviews investment fund client risk metrics and reports to
monitor applicable risk control thresholds. All employees, including Mr. Smith, are subject to
BlueMountain's compliance policies and must acknowledge receipt and understanding of and compliance
with BlueMountain's Compliance and Written Supervisory Procedures Manual and Code of Ethics. Paul
Friedman, BlueMountain's Chief Compliance Officer (tel: 212.905.3900), monitors employee adherence
to the firm's compliance program. Supervision of Mr. Smith is overseen as described above, as well as by
Andrew Feldstein, BlueMountain's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Investment Officer (tel:
212.905.3900).
Job titles in "Educational Background and Business Experience" section do not necessarily indicate that an individual held that title for the
duration of his or her tenure with an employer.
EFTA01144985
Blue Mountain
CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LLC
David Zorub
BlueMountain Capital Management, LLC
280 Park Avenue, 5i° Floor East
New York, NY 10017
Tel: 212.905.3900
March 2012
This brochure supplement provides information about David Zorub that supplements the BlueMountain
Capital Management, LLC ("BlueMountain") brochure. You should have received a copy of that
brochure. Please contact us at 212.905.3900 and/or
if you did not
receive BlueMountain's brochure or if you have any questions about the contents of this supplement.
Educational Background and Business Experience
Name: David Zorub
Year of Birth: 1974
Education: A.B. in Economics and A.B. in Medieval and Renaissance Studies (1997), Duke University;
MBA, Finance (2003), Columbia Business School.
Business Background: BlueMountain Capital Management, LLC, Portfolio Manager (06/10 — Present).
Hawkshaw Capital Management (2003 — 2010). Finacity Corporation, Director, Corporate Development
(2000 — 2001). TPG Capital (formerly Texas Pacific Group), Associate (1999 — 2000). Merrill Lynch &
Co., Financial Analyst, Leveraged Finance, Investment Banking (1997 — 1999).
Disciplinary Information
There are no legal or disciplinary events to report.
Other Business Activities
There are no outside business activities to report.
Additional Compensation
There is no additional compensation to report.
Supervision
BlueMountain's Risk Committee regularly reviews investment fund client risk metrics and reports to
monitor applicable risk control thresholds. All employees, including Mr. Zorub, are subject to
BlueMountain's compliance policies and must acknowledge receipt and understanding of and compliance
with BlueMountain's Compliance and Written Supervisory Procedures Manual and Code of Ethics. Paul
Friedman, BlueMountain's Chief Compliance Officer (tel: 212.905.3900), monitors employee adherence
to the firm's compliance program. Supervision of Mr. Zorub is overseen as described above, as well as by
Derek Smith and Alan Gerstein, BlueMountain's Senior Portfolio Managers (tel: 212.905.3900).
Job titles in "Educational Background and Business Experience" section do not necessarily indicate that an individual held that title for the
duration of his or her tenure with an employer.
EFTA01144986
Mira
Blue Mountain
CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LLC
Ethan Auerbach
BlueMountain Capital Management, LLC
280 Park Avenue, 5th Floor East
New York, NY 10017
Tel: 212.905.3900
March 2012
This brochure supplement provides information about Ethan Auerbach that supplements the
BlueMountain Capital Management, LLC ("BlueMountain") brochure. You should have received a copy
of that brochure. Please contact us at 212.905.3900 and/or
if you did
not receive BlueMountain's brochure or if you have any questions about the contents of this supplement.
Educational Background and Business Experience
Name: Ethan Auerbach
Year of Birth: 1980
Education: B.A. in Computer Science and Economics (2002), College of Arts and Sciences, Cornell
University.
Business Background: BlueMountain Capital Management, LLC, Portfolio Manager (2008 — Present).
Marathon Asset Management, Vice President, Investment Analyst (2006 — 2008). Goldman, Sachs &
Co., Associate, New Products Group (2004 — 2006). UBS Investment Bank, Fixed Income Analyst,
Mortgage Derivatives Trading (2002 — 2004). Mellon Capital Management, Consultant, Investment
Research (Summer 2001). The American Enterprise Institute, Research Assistant (Summers 1999 &
2000).
Disciplinary Information
There are no legal or disciplinary events to report.
Other Business Activities
There are no outside business activities to report.
Additional Compensation
There is no additional compensation to report.
Supervision
BlueMountain's Risk Committee regularly reviews investment fund client risk metrics and reports to
monitor applicable risk control thresholds. All employees, including Mr. Auerbach, are subject to
BlueMountain's compliance policies and must acknowledge receipt and understanding of and compliance
with BlueMountain's Compliance and Written Supervisory Procedures Manual and Code of Ethics. Paul
Friedman, BlueMountain's Chief Compliance Officer (tel: 212.905.3900), monitors employee adherence
to the firm's compliance program. Supervision of Mr. Auerbach is overseen as described above, as well
as by Derek Smith, BlueMountain's Senior Portfolio Manager (tel: 212.905.3900).
Job titles in "Educational Background and Business Experience" section do not necessarily indicate that an individual held that title for the
duration of his or her tenure with an employer.
EFTA01144987
Blue Mountain
CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LLC
Patrick Badenoch
BlueMountain Capital Management, LLC
280 Park Avenue, 5th Floor East
New York, NY 10017
Tel: 212.905.3900
BlueMountain Capital Partners (London) LLP
Lilly House, 3rd Floor
13 Hanover Square
London W1S 1HN
Tel: 44 (0) 207.647.0700
March 2012
This brochure supplement provides information about Patrick Badenoch that supplements the
BlueMountain Capital Management, LLC ("BlueMountain") brochure. You should have received a copy
of that brochure. Please contact us at 212.905.3900 and/or
if you did
not receive BlueMountain's brochure or if you have any questions about the contents of this supplement.
Educational Background and Business Experience
Name: Patrick Badenoch
Year of Birth: 1977
Education: B.A. in History (1999), Bristol University.
Business Background: BlueMountain Capital Management, LLC, Portfolio Manager (10/07 — Present).
Schroders Investment Management, Portfolio Manager for the UK Institutional and Retail Credit Funds
(10/00 — 09/07). PricewaterhouseCoopers, Graduate Trainee Accountant (I 1/99 — 07/00).
Disciplinary Information
There are no legal or disciplinary events to report.
Other Business Activities
There are no outside business activities to report.
Additional Compensation
There is no additional compensation to report.
Supervision
BlueMountain's Risk Committee regularly reviews investment fund client risk metrics and reports to
monitor applicable risk control thresholds. All employees, including Mr. Badenoch, are subject to
BlueMountain's compliance policies and must acknowledge receipt and understanding of and compliance
with BlueMountain's Compliance and Written Supervisory Procedures Manual and Code of Ethics. Paul
Friedman, BlueMountain's Chief Compliance Officer (tel: 212.905.3900), monitors employee adherence
to the firm's compliance program. Supervision of Mr. Badenoch is overseen as described above, as well
as by Derek Smith, BlueMountain's Senior Portfolio Manager (tel: 212.905.3900).
Job titles in "Educational Background and Business Experience" section do not necessarily indicate that an individual held that title for the
duration of his or her tenure with an employer.
EFTA01144988
Blue Mountain
CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LLC
Brandon Cahill
BlueMountain Capital Management, LLC
280 Park Avenue, 5th Floor East
New York, NY 10017
Tel: 212.905.3900
March 2012
This brochure supplement provides information about Brandon Cahill that supplements the BlueMountain
Capital Management, LLC ("BlueMountain") brochure. You should have received a copy of that
brochure. Please contact us at 212.905.3900 and/or
if you did not
receive BlueMountain's brochure or if you have any questions about the contents of this supplement.
Educational Background and Business Experience
Name: Brandon Cahill
Year of Birth: 1980
Education: B.A. in Economics & Mathematics (2002), University of Notre Dame.
Business Background: BlueMountain Capital Management, LLC, Portfolio Manager (04/04 — Present).
Citigroup, Analyst, Global Project & Structured Trade Finance (07/02 — 04/04).
Disciplinary Information
There are no legal or disciplinary events to report.
Other Business Activities
There are no outside business activities to report.
Additional Compensation
There is no additional compensation to report.
Supervision
BlueMountain's Risk Committee regularly reviews investment fund client risk metrics and reports to
monitor applicable risk control thresholds. All employees, including Mr. Cahill, are subject to
BlueMountain's compliance policies and must acknowledge receipt and understanding of and compliance
with BlueMountain's Compliance and Written Supervisory Procedures Manual and Code of Ethics. Paul
Friedman, BlueMountain's Chief Compliance Officer (tel: 212.905.3900), monitors employee adherence
to the firm's compliance program. Supervision of Mr. Cahill is overseen as described above, as well as by
Bryce Markus, BlueMountain's Senior Portfolio Manager (tel: 212.905.3900).
Job titles in "Educational Background and Business Experience" section do not necessarily indicate that an individual held that title for the
duration of his or her tenure with an employer.
EFTA01144989
Blue Mountain
CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LLC
Sarah Dahan
BlueMountain Capital Management, LLC
280 Park Avenue, 5th Floor East
New York, NY 10017
Tel: 212.905.3900
BlueMountain Capital Partners (London) LLP
Lilly House, 3rd Floor
13 Hanover Square
London W1S 1HN
Tel: 44 (0) 207.647.0700
March 2012
This brochure supplement provides information about Sarah Dahan that supplements the BlueMountain
Capital Management, LLC ("BlueMountain") brochure. You should have received a copy of that
brochure. Please contact us at 212.905.3900 and/or
if you did not
receive BlueMountain's brochure or if you have any questions about the contents of this supplement.
Educational Background and Business Exoerience
Name: Sarah Dahan
Year of Birth: 1982
Education: Master's Degree in Applied Mathematics (2005), Ecole Centrale Paris; ■.
in Financial
Engineering (2005), School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Columbia University.
Business Background: BlueMountain Capital Management, LLC, Portfolio Manager (02/08 — Present).
M. Morgan Chase, Associate in Fixed Income Trading, Proprietary Positioning Business (07/05 —01/08).
Goldman Sachs, Summer Analyst in FICC/Equities (Summer 2004). UBS Private Banking, Financial
Analyst (Summer 2003).
Disciplinary Information
There are no legal or disciplinary events to report.
Other Business Activities
There are no outside business activities to report.
Additional Compensation
There is no additional compensation to report.
Supervision
BlueMountain's Risk Committee regularly reviews investment fund client risk metrics and reports to
monitor applicable risk control thresholds. All employees, including Ms. Dahan, are subject to
BlueMountain's compliance policies and must acknowledge receipt and understanding of and compliance
with BlueMountain's Compliance and Written Supervisory Procedures Manual and Code of Ethics. Paul
Friedman, BlueMountain's Chief Compliance Officer (tel: 212.905.3900), monitors employee adherence
to the firm's compliance program. Supervision of Ms. Dahan is overseen as described above, as well as
by Alan Gerstein, BlueMountain's Senior Portfolio Manager (tel: 212.905.3900).
Job titles in "Educational Background and Business Experience" section do not necessarily indicate that an individual held that title for the
duration of his or her tenure with an employer.
EFTA01144990
Mira
Blue Mountain
CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LLC
Charles Kobayashi
BlueMountain Capital Management, LLC
280 Park Avenue, 5th Floor East
New York, NY 10017
Tel: 212.905.3900
March 2012
This brochure supplement provides information about Charles Kobayashi that supplements the
BlueMountain Capital Management, LLC ("BlueMountain") brochure. You should have received a copy
of that brochure. Please contact us at 212.905.3900 and/or
if you did
not receive BlueMountain's brochure or if you have any questions about the contents of this supplement.
Educational Background and Business Experience
Name: Charles Kobayashi
Year of Birth: 1964
Education: MBA, New York University (1990); B.S. in Biochemistry (1986), University of Wisconsin-
Madison.
Business Background: BlueMountain Capital Management, LLC, Portfolio Manager (April/2005—
Present). Credit Agricole (Indosuez Capital), Senior Portfolio Manager (November/2001 — March/ 2005).
ORIX USA Corp., Senior Vice President & Portfolio Manager (June/ 1994 — September/ 2001). The
Bank of Tokyo Trust, Mergers & Acquisition Associate (August/1990 — May/1994).
Disciplinary Information
There are no legal or disciplinary events to report.
Other Business Activities
There are no outside business activities to report.
Additional Compensation
There is no additional compensation to report.
Supervision
BlueMountain's Risk Committee regularly reviews investment fund client risk metrics and reports to
monitor applicable risk control thresholds. All employees, including Mr. Kobayashi, are subject to
BlueMountain's compliance policies and must acknowledge receipt and understanding of and compliance
with BlueMountain's Compliance and Written Supervisory Procedures Manual and Code of Ethics. Paul
Friedman, BlueMountain's Chief Compliance Officer (tel: 212.905.3900), monitors employee adherence
to the firm's compliance program. Supervision of Mr. Kobayashi is overseen as described above, as well
as by Bryce Markus, BlueMountain's Senior Portfolio Manager (tel: 212.905.3900).
Job titles in "Educational Background and Business Experience" section do not necessarily indicate that an individual held that title for the
duration of his or her tenure with an employer.
EFTA01144991
Blue Mountain
CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LLC
Pak Seng Lui
BlueMountain Capital Management, LLC
280 Park Avenue, 5th Floor East
New York, NY 10017
Tel: 212.905.3900
BlueMountain Capital Partners (London) LLP
Lilly House, 3rd Floor
13 Hanover Square
London W1S 1HN
Tel: 44 (0) 207.647.0700
March 2012
This brochure supplement provides information about Pak Seng Lui that supplements the BlueMountain
Capital Management, LLC ("BlueMountain") brochure. You should have received a copy of that
brochure. Please contact us at 212.905.3900 and/or
if you did not
receive BlueMountain's brochure or if you have any questions about the contents of this supplement.
Educational Background and Business Experience
Name: Pak Seng Lui
Year of Birth: 1975
Education: B.A. in Economics, with Minor in Physics (1996), University of Virginia.
Business Background: BlueMountain Capital Management, LLC, Portfolio Manager (01/10 — Present).
Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., Managing Director, Co-Head Of NA High Yield Credit Trading (2005 —
2009). M. Morgan Securities Inc., Vice President (1999 — 2005).
Disciplinary Information
There are no legal or disciplinary events to report.
Other Business Activities
There are no outside business activities to report.
Additional Compensation
There is no additional compensation to report.
Supervision
BlueMountain's Risk Committee regularly reviews investment fund client risk metrics and reports to
monitor applicable risk control thresholds. All employees, including Mr. Lui, are subject to
BlueMountain's compliance policies and must acknowledge receipt and understanding of and compliance
with BlueMountain's Compliance and Written Supervisory Procedures Manual and Code of Ethics. Paul
Friedman, BlueMountain's Chief Compliance Officer (tel: 212.905.3900), monitors employee adherence
to the firm's compliance program. Supervision of Mr. Lui is overseen as described above, as well as by
Derek Smith, BlueMountain's Senior Portfolio Manager (tel: 212.905.3900).
Job titles in "Educational Background and Business Experience" section do not necessarily indicate that an individual held that title for the
duration of his or her tenure with an employer.
EFTA01144992
Blue Mountain
CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LLC
Marina Lutova Meyers
BlueMountain Capital Management, LLC
280 Park Avenue, 5th Floor East
New York, NY 10017
Tel: 212.905.3900
March 2012
This brochure supplement provides information about Marina Lutova Meyers that supplements the
BlueMountain Capital Management, LLC ("BlueMountain") brochure. You should have received a copy
of that brochure. Please contact us at 212.905.3900 and/or
if you did
not receive BlueMountain's brochure or if you have any questions about the contents of this supplement.
Educational Background and Business Experience
Name: Marina Lutova Meyers
Year of Birth: 1978
Education: MBA (2006), Harvard Business School; Master's Degree in Public Administration in
International Development (2006), Harvard University, John F. Kennedy School of Government; B.A. in
Economics and Government (2001), Franklin & Marshall College.
Business Background: BlueMountain Capital Management, LLC, Portfolio Manager (06/07 — Present).
Bridgewater Associates, Senior Investment Associate, Analytics, and Management Committee Advisor
(2006 — 2007), Summer Senior Investment Associate, Portfolio Management (Summer 2005). Goldman,
Sachs & Co., Summer Associate, Investment Banking Division (Summer 2005). HBD Venture Capital,
Investment Officer (Summer 2004). Mckinsey & Company, Business Analyst (2001 — 2003).
Disciplinary Information
There are no legal or disciplinary events to report.
Other Business Activities
There are no outside business activities to report.
Additional Compensation
There is no additional compensation to report.
Supervision
BlueMountain's Risk Committee regularly reviews investment fund client risk metrics and reports to
monitor applicable risk control thresholds. All employees, including Ms. Meyers, are subject to
BlueMountain's compliance policies and must acknowledge receipt and understanding of and compliance
with BlueMountain's Compliance and Written Supervisory Procedures Manual and Code of Ethics. Paul
Friedman, BlueMountain's Chief Compliance Officer (tel: 212.905.3900), monitors employee adherence
to the firm's compliance program. Supervision of Ms. Meyers is overseen as described above, as well as
by Derek Smith, BlueMountain's Senior Portfolio Manager (tel: 212.905.3900).
Job titles in "Educational Background and Business Experience" section do not necessarily indicate that an individual held that title for the
duration of his or her tenure with an employer.
EFTA01144993
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Domain
www.adviserinfo.sec.govPhone
212-905-3900Phone
212.905.3900SWIFT/BIC
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