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HUFFPOST BUSINESS These 9 Maps Should Absolutely Outrage Southerners Emily Cohn: March 6, 2014 Look, there are lots of things to love about the South. It's clean and quiet. There's delicious food, good people and often amazing weather. But that's exactly why it makes us so sad to think about all the ways in which the region is struggling today. First off, poverty rates are a lot higher in the South. Source: USDA In fact, as many as one in four southern kids lives in poverty, compared to the national average of one in five. In the map above, red shading indicates a poverty rates between 17.9 and 22.8 percent. Orange indicates 15.9 to 17.8 percent; light orange, 12.2-15.8 percent; pale yellow, 9 to 12.1 percent. As you can see, there's a lot of high-poverty red in the south. Wage of 6 EFTA01195721 And minimum wages are much lower. States with minimum wage rates higher than the Federal States with no minimum wage law States with minimum wage rates the same as the Federal States with minimum wage rates lower than the Federal Source: Department Of Labor Virtually no southern states, with the exception of Florida, have a minimum wage higher than the federal floor of $7.25 an hour. Many southern states do have relatively low living costs. But they are not dramatically lower than costs of living in other states, such as Ohio and Missouri, that have set minimum wages at least slightly higher than the national limit. The southern states are doing the absolute minimum for their poorest citizens by keeping the minimum wage at the lowest levels possible. Wage of 6 EFTA01195722 And people living in the South are a lot less likely to move up the economic ladder. 524.660 489524 463.489 447.463 436-447 42.2436 X408.422 M39.2-408 37A-392 M280-374 Source: Equality Of Opportunity Project If you want to achieve the American Dream, don't move to the South. That's because states in the South have extremely low levels of economic mobility. In the map above, pale yellow represents places with higher mobility, while red indicates low mobility. Many living in poverty in the South are being denied access to affordable health care. Source: Urban Institute States that didn't choose to expand Medicaid under Obamacare are highlighted in lighter gray. 3IPage of 6 EFTA01195723 ...which is costing these states a ton of money. Nollessaiodieslikalls imam, 4 ilioritin far dr *UM ainipmik. a a/WM It eleloprolnl Wood -11.0.410D 4,01.1.7.033 .17.001-116.000 410:0410.0:0 Source: The Huffington Post This map shows how much money the 19 states that rejected Medicaid expansion will lose by 2022 as a result of doing so (assuming all other states participate). This is particularly troubling because the South has several health crises on its hands. Like obesity. a11%.111-113 .15%-lrk Mk-24% 11251-2n WM% Source: CDC Obesity rates are too high across the U.S. But they're particularly high in the South. 4IPage of 6 EFTA01195724 Southern states also have a higher percentage of cigarette smokers. 0 $44“, se, taxes feu than $0 75 on ogreues C90"te vie ^ PIM wee owing people fl ed 12.. des. av6.41ove•ages 15 83%22 02% 2203%-2322% 23 2311-24 73% 24 74%-26 03% 2604%47% Source: The Huffington Post Most southern states have a higher percentage of smokers than anywhere else in the country. Incidentally, most southern states have relatively low taxes on cigarettes. And a much higher rate of teen births. Teen Birth Rate IS • 200 M20 1 300 ▪ NH .400 601 500 ▪ 50 I WO SIPage of 6 lir Syr K w 1M tk Lcata la 401106 'eta a ie ism t• In maw ifteolkumnb "ma EFTA01195725 Source: Zara Matheson + Atlantic Cities The map plots birth rates among women ages Is to 19. In states shaded dark blue, there are more than so births per i,000 teenage women. Perhaps all this is why some southern states are among the least happy states in the country. i • • ■ III MU ■ re LEM 3U WERE ■ 43 Iola! ■ sa IlllaLI Source: Gallup That's according to Gallup's recent "State of American Well-Being" report, which surveyed thousands of Americans and ranked states based on an average of six measures: "life evaluation," emotional health, physical health, healthy behaviors, work environment and basic access to things like food, water and shelter. 6IPage of 6 EFTA01195726