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11 December 2017
Special Report: EMFX Outlook 2018: Growth-led Revaluation
HUF appreciation in line with fundamentals and
valuation. PI
on the other hand, is at the strong end
of the recent range. However, we believe that tensions
with the EU - the main barrier to PLN appreciation -
seem to be softening, opening up more room for
appreciation in line with fundamentals and valuation;
positioning is also still light in historical terms.
NCH'. Comfortable with stronger HUF than in the past
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(.:1,P The Chilean peso's depreciation on the aftermath of
the first round of the Presidential election has pushed the
CLP to level that is an attractive entry point to enter long
CLP position. There is uncertainty regarding the election's
second round, but Chile's economy seems poised for
rebound regardless. We expect frontloaded output growth
of around 3.5% during 2018 due to base effects related to
last years mining strike and improving terms of trade and
a rebound of investments especially into the mining sector.
We expect the BCCh to begin a hiking cycle in O3 '18
which will marginally increase the CLP's carry. Finally,
domestic investors' limited capacity to absorb new debt
issued by the government is likely to steepen the CLP
curve.
Then,
we
expect
the
recently
achieved
"euroclearability" of local gov't bonds to attract debt
inflows of yield-seeking foreign investors. The main risk to
this view is an unexpected slowdown of China and lower
metal prices.
.ils Mining of metals accounts for 12% of Peru's
private investment, 60% of exports, and 10% of GDP.
The investment cycle in metals is at a turning point
after falling since 2015. Higher copper and zinc prices
and the operation at full capacity of mines in Peru
suggest new investment flows are on their way: the
gov't expects investments of around USD 11.3bn to be
executed out of Peru's USD 51.1bn investment project
backlog in mining. The government's efforts to
minimize social conflicts and regulatory issues pose
upside risks both to investment and current account
projections. The BCRP has forcefully prevented the PEN
from appreciating but as the economy grows, gaps
Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.
shrink, and XCCY converge to zero we expect USD
purchases to ease. Just like in the case of the CLP, the
PEN's main risk is an unexpected China-born shock.
3) The wild cards. MXN, TRY, and Z7\fi
Within EM FX there are a handful of currencies that
could potentially appreciate or depreciate significantly
depending on the resolution of very specific and
significant idiosyncratic (and mostly political) risks with
potential outcomes that are almost binary in terms of
their FX impact. The three wild cards within EM FX are
the MXN, TRY, and ZAR.
The future of the MXN hinges not on one but
two sources of political uncertainty that are very
significant in terms of their potential impact on the
MXN and on the Mexican economy as a whole: the
2018 Presidential elections and the future of the NAFTA
renegotiations.
The
base
case
scenario is
for
negotiations to be temporarily suspended sometime
during C11 '18 until Mexico's new government and
Congress take over. Also during Q1 '18 we expect the
Presidential campaign in Mexico to gather momentum.
We believe that NAFTA will be ratified and the
Presidential election noise will dissipate later in the
year, but the MXN is subject to bouts of depreciation
through 1H18. We favour being initially short MXN as
we see potential for a significant depreciation of the
peso throughout the first half of the year. However as
O3 '18 begins, NAFTA renegotiations could resume and
the new government might want to reassure markets
by tightening fiscal spending. MXN would retrace then.
. Within our sample, the more undervalued currencies
are also - unsurprisingly- those that rank low in defensive
metrics and happen to be exposed to domestic risks.
Among the cheap and 'riskier' currencies, we favour ZAR
longs for several reasons:
1) The rand is one of the
cheapest currencies in the world on our fundamental
valuation metrics (first chart below). 2) We believe there is
a significant likelihood of a market-positive outcome at
the December ANC election, i.e. a victory for Cyril
Ramaphosa. This would spur a sizable rand rally as
market sentiment around South Africa improved; there is
also potential for an improvement in business confidence
and in the investment climate. 3) South Africa's trade
balance has flipped from a deep deficit to a record-high
surplus, which has helped compress the current account
deficit (second chart below).
However, given the risks around the ANC election, the
February budget and the next Moody's rating
announcement, we prefer expressing our view via long-
dated (6m+) limited loss options structures (e.g. 6m
USD/ZAR digital puts). We expect ZAR appreciation to
be skewed towards the first part of the year, in the
post-ANC election period.
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