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efta-01451174DOJ Data Set 10OtherEFTA01451174
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efta-01451174
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9 January 2014
FX Blueprint Thin end of the wedge
▪
Norges bank to continue to balance falling house
prices vs. sticky CPI.
•
NOK cheap, but investors wary of jumping back in
unless/until Norges Bank and/or crude provide
support supportive.
In Norway, the mainland economy has been growing
around 2.0-2.5% YoY for most of the last couple of
years, with the recent PMI and manufacturing output
suggestive of continuing improvement going forward.
Norges Bank's focus is balancing the declining housing
market against sticky inflation at the consumer level.
With house prices having slowed to largely flat on the
year, representing a 3-3.5% drop from the peak in Q3
last year, and headline CPI back in line with the Bank's
2.5% target (from 3.2% YoY in August), Norges Bank is
erring on the dovish side, arguing that the rise in (core]
inflation is transitory. Indeed, according to the Bank's
projections, core inflation is expected to drift back up
over the next few months, reaching a peak just above
the inflation target of 2.6% in April/May, before
dropping down and remaining just below 2% up until
the end of 2015. House prices meanwhile, are seen
slowing further, to -2.5% to -3.0% YoY in HI 2014,
before returning to positive YoY growth in early 2015.
The risk to Norges Banks's finely balanced outlook for
inflation and housing is twofold. First is a scenario in
which past and current FX weakness feeds through to
imported
inflation,
thus
preventing
core
from
moderating in line with Norges forecasts. If the Bank
then feels compelled to hike rates at a time when
house prices already are declining, that would
exacerbate the decline and not be currency supportive.
An alternative risk scenario is if the house price falls
feeds on themselves. With policy rates already as low
as 1.50%, and with core CPI projected at or above
target over the next 3.6 months, there would be limited
scope for policy to provide a stopgap. While the above
scenarios are not our baseline, they will continue to be
a key factor in the Norges Bank's decision-making
process, with monetary policy likely to be stuck
between a fear of adding to the decline in house prices
on one hand and sticky inflation on the other.
Meanwhile crude is likely to continue to flatline in the
relatively tight $90 to $110 range of the past few years.
Monetary policy and crude are therefore unlikely to
provide much in terms of direction in the NOK.
However,
given
recent
depreciation
cannot
be
explained by fundamentals, with the Norwegian unit
arguably oversold even when taking into account the
market's now very dovish outlook for Norges Bank
policy and flat oil prices, we are cautiously constructive.
On balance we anticipate very gradual downside in
EUR/NOK from current levels. A 3m EUR/NOK put @
8.25 costs an indicative 76bp. Alternatively, finance it
by selling a 3m EUR/NOK 8.65 call.
Figure 4: Norway. Real Estate Prices,
Residential
Buildings, Total & YoY
-10
21131
2003 2005
2007 2000 2011
Source DOUCIOPM el( xv
35000
30000
25000
20000g
150002,
10000
5000
0
2013 20 5
Figure 5: EUR!NOK and Crude oil
10
9.5
g 9.0
115
110
75
7D
JMS
J M SJMS.EMSJIASJ
2000
2010
2011
2012
2013
—Crude Ot. Brent, Close. USD, ma •— EURSOK adult Is
Sans. arum,. Bert basnbrg Franc* LP
30
40
502
50q
701
SO
901
100S
11O2
120
130
Figure 6: Core inflation - actual and Norges Bank's
projection
3.5
3D
25
20
I5
10
0.5
JIASJMSJIASJMSJIA
III JMSJM
2009
2000
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
— CPI-ATE (aolusteeior taxes and eating energy). YoY
— Nome Bank's pqedon
Scan* Onse• ant akar:item Finnan LP
Henrik Gullbmg. London.
Deutsche Bank AG/London
Page 13
CONFIDENTIAL — PURSUANT TO FED. R. CRIM. P. 6(e)
DB-SDNY-0 107451
CONFIDENTIAL
SDNY_GM_00253635
EFTA01451174
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