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Deutsche Bank
Research
Europe
I Econotr:c...
Focus Europe
Dark clouds, no storm yet
Dark clouds have been gathering since the beginning of the year, but we do
not see a storm yet. Europe is dealing with an external demand shock and a
deflationary shock. Both threaten inflation, but the latter boosts domestic
demand. Hence, external headwinds have not yet been sufficient for us to
revise down our central expectation for euro-area growth, but the risks are
rising. That said, the inflation outlook has clearly deteriorated.
A modest weakening of the euro area data, tighter financial conditions as well
as a more dovish Fed, BoE and BoJ increase the potential for a more
aggressive ECB easing. (i) We continue to see a deposit rate cut as a near
certainty, but it won't be enough. (ii) Hence, we persist with our call for an
increase in the synergies between the negative deposit rate, QE and TLTROs.
(iii) Furthermore, we think that data will have to surprise on the upside to avoid
a temporary acceleration of the monthly QE purchases.
The euro area final January PMIs confirmed the softer flash reading. Despite
the monthly decline, all the major activity indices remain consistent with
ongoing recovery. The negative news was the slightly larger decline than
before in the prices indices, adding to ECB concerns over low inflation. SIREN-
Momentum was broadly unchanged this week. SIREN-Surprise remained close
to its 15 month low.
The euro area January core HICP inflation print was a positive at the margin,
suggesting that some of the loss in momentum at the end of last year may
have been due to temporary factors. Still, progress this year is expected to be
very slow, and headline inflation may well stay around zero until the summer.
This week's draft UK/EU renegotiation looks set to pave the way for a UK
referendum on EU membership in June. We expect the UK to remain in, but
polls suggest a non-negligible risk of exit. So far, the EU issue has had little
impact on monetary policy, nor should it in our central forecast. Weaker
growth and inflation have increased market fears of a near-term easing. But if
the BoE's generally optimistic medium-term forecasts prove correct, then the
next move is still likely to be a hike.
We also include links to three recent reports: an updated assessment of the
possible coalition combinations in Spain; a preview of the coming election in
Ireland where another periphery economy is heading for parliamentary
fragmentation and possible minority government; and an analysis of the Italian
bad banks proposal which while positive is far from being a game-changer.
3s]
if you believe the polls
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European Unon n 'eene the European Union,
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Date
5 February 2016
M.10, Watt
MhICO SOMA/. CFA
Chief Economist
Senior Economist
(Research Team
Euroland
Marc de Muiron
Peter Sidorov
Marco Stringa
Mark Wall
UK/Standinaine
George Buckley
Control Etnotto
Caroline Grady
Inflation SD ato0VIC0114MreS
Markus Heider
!Table of contents
Dark clouds, no storm yet
Page 03
Euro PMIs: softer but still solid star to Page 09
2016
Spain update: challenging negotiations Page 12
Ireland General Election 2016 Preview Page 13
Italy's bad bankis1: not enough, but it
Page 14
helps
Euroland inflation
Page 15
UK: Markets still see rate.cut risk
Page 17
UK: Referendum campaign starts here Page 19
SIREN: Eum-macro surprises remain
Page 21
negative
Rate Views
Page 23
Deutsche Bank AG/London
DISCLOSURES AND ANALYST CERTIFICATIONS ARE LOCATED IN APPENDIX 1. MCI (P) 124/04/2015.
CONFIDENTIAL - PURSUANT TO FED. R. CRIM. P. 6(e)
CONFIDENTIAL
DB-SDNY-0120145
SDNY_GM_00266329
EFTA01459615
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