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12 January 2016
FX Blueprint: Forever Young
This large policy divergence will put further upward
pressure on USD/CNY, as narrowing rate differentials
encourage carry-seeking trades to unwind and support
onshore repayment and refinancing of USD liabilities. A
simple historical relationship would suggest that for
every
100bp of narrowing in rate differentials.
USDICNY tends to move higher by 30 big figures.
Finally, FX outflows will likely persist and remain an
important driver of RMB weakness this year. In 2015,
China recorded about $700bn of FX outflows despite
having a sizeable current account surplus. In 2016, we
believe this will be repeated, considering:
growth
headwinds are unlikely to dissipate; and 2) corporate
are likely to continue to unwind FX liabilities.
Extrapolating the latest total foreign claims reported by
BIS (through June 2015), we estimate the total amount
of FX claims at around $800bn as of end-2015. During
the Asian Financial Crisis in 1997/8, the FX liabilities of
Hong Kong. which has a pegged FX regime, fell -40%
while those of Korea, which has a flexible FX regime,
fell -55%. Assuming China stays with a managed rate
of depreciation, this would suggest --$300bn of FY
liabiiities could still need to be delevereci. This is only
marginally smaller than the current account forecast of
$314bn from DB Economics. And there are other
possible outflows to consider, like: I) increased desire
for domestic investors to buy more offshore assets,
evident in an increase in services deficits; and 2) further
unwind of carry trades, evident in China's widened
E&O deficit over the past two years. Put together, we
expect outflows to continue to overwhelm inflows.
putting upside pressure on USD/CNY.
We see risk of RMB weakness being front-loaded in
first half of the year, because 1) current account
surpluses tend to be smaller in 1H vs. 2H; 2) seasonal
economic data tends to be weaker in the first half; 3)
expectations that the Fed will hike more actively in 1H
(two 25-bp hikes) while the PBoC could cut more
actively; and 4) ahead of CNY's official entry into the
IMF's SDR basket on 1 October.
We favor buying 6M US0/CNY 6.85/7.15 call spreads
to express our view that RMB weakness is not yet over.
We also see value in buying USD/TWD as a proxy trade
to CNY, given the close economic links between the
two economies and the high beta exhibited by TWD to
CNY.
Trades.
•
Buy 6M USIDiCNH 62517.15 call spread
•
Buy USVIVVD, target 35
Perry Koiodjoio. Hong Kong. +852 22036153
Sarney,. Goel, Singapore, +65 64237510
Sachdeva, Singapore, +65 64233947
by encouraging more capital outflows
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Page 8
Deutsche Bank AG/London
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DB-SDNY-0120328
CONFIDENTIAL
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