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12 January 2016
FX Blueprint: Forever Young
aversion and high volatility. However, these negative
factors are also increasingly well-appreciated by
markets, and arguably better reflected in valuations.
This suggests that a singular focus on external
vulnerabilities may not be a consistent way to make
money in Asia this year. irvi(
c
r
ttH
RAH),.rei):ht:e.: and divergent monetary policy as drivers
of performance.
Where are the relative weak links in Asia FX on these
metrics? Based on a simplified measure of output gaps.
t•er.1
(Chart 4). The underperformance is
starkest in China and Indonesia, but also affects a
majority of developed North Asia (Singapore, Korea,
Taiwan). The weakness in growth profiles should mean
central banks remain dovish here. Another deterrent to
Asia raising rates is the additional interest burden on
households it would impose In the QE years of low
interest rates, many Asian economies saw a large run-
up in household debt levels. The largest jumps took
place in Singapore. Thailand and Malaysia. In Korea
and Taiwan, outstanding debt levels were already high
pre-crisis. Altogether, five major Asian economies now
have household debt between 60-90% of GDP.
The transmission mechanism of internal vulnerabilities
to currency markets, we believe, oil!
through the rate differential channel where narrowing
spreads between Asian and US rates will be magnified
by Fed hikes. We find that the
/Isis!) FY
to ;tool-end tete spreads is the :errer,sr
;:re
TWD. CNY. MYR and KRW. In other words, if rates in
these markets rise less than the US (or indeed fall even
as US rates rise), compressing the rate differential, this
is likely to be associated with weaker local currencies.
The relationship is not as instructive for INR and PHP
and is in fact inverted for SGD and IDR, where
narrower rate differentials are associated with stronger
currencies. For Singapore, this is a function of her
currency-based policy framework which imposes
uncovered interest parity: an appreciating SGD NEER
pushes SGD rates below basket rates, and vice versa.
While in Indonesia, we suspect this inversion captures
the fact that the bond-FX relationship is dominated by
foreign flows and credit concerns: offshore flows and
lower risk premium drives lower local currency rates.
but this is good for IDR.
While the externally still vulnerable MYR and IDR will
continue to come under most pressure during stress
periods; outside of these windows, USD strength could
rotate more towards internally vulnerable currencies
like KRW, 1VVD, CNY and THB from here.
Trades:
Buy USD versus KRW (target 1300). TWO
(target 35) and THB (target 40).
Page 20
China's slowdown is the starkest, but most of
developed North Asia in the same boat
0.6 -:10 year z-score of 2016 forecast GDP growth
OA
0.2
II
-0
-OA
-0 6
-08
-1 2
.1 4
PHP
INR
THB MYR TTAD KRW SGD
IDR
CNY
Step DeLexne &gni; alownen Awe* LP, CEK
Household debt has surged in Malaysia, Thailand,
iSingapota, and is at high levels in Korea and Taiwan
90%
so%
70% -
60%
50%
40%
30%
20% -
10%
0%
PHP INR
San aftada Sava LEK
Household Debt (9603DP)
OPIISOISIS
IN La telt
iJ
IDR
CNY 1111
TWO, KRW T SGO THB MYR
THs, TWO and CNY have had the highest correlation to
local rate differentials versus US
1.00
0.80
0.60
0.40
0.20
0.00
-0.20
-0.40
-0.60
-0.80
-1.00
3Y FX ccaolmon of USD/Aso to 2Y LCY.UST Bond Spread
J
THB TWD CNY MYR KRW INR PHP SGD IDR
so.
Dan,* &ink faCental; -
LP
Paola° Sacildeve„cingapore +65 61238947
Sat-Mtn Seel Singapore, +65 64237510
Pony Kojorljojo, Hong Aong, +952 22036753
Deutsche Bank AG/London
CONFIDENTIAL — PURSUANT TO FED. R. CRIM. P. 6(e)
CONFIDENTIAL
SDNY_GM_00266524
DB-SDNY-0120340
EFTA01459706
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