ELIZABETH F. LOFTUS

ELIZABETH F. LOFTUS Distinguished Professor University of California, Irvine Tel: Fax: emai : web: http: soci eco ogy.uci.edu/faculty/eloftus/ EDUCATION B.A., with highest honors in Mathematics and Psychology, UCLA, 1966 M.A., Psychology, Stanford University, 1967 Ph.D., Psychology, Stanford University, 1970 TEACHING EXPERIENCE Permanent Distinguished Professor, University of California, Irvine, 2002 — present Psychological Science, 2002- Criminology, Law & Society, 2002 — Cognitive Sciences, 2002- Fellow, Center for the Neurobiology of Learning and Memory, 2002- Founding Director, Center for Psychology & Law, 2005 - 2012 School of Law, 2007- Affiliate Professor, Univ. of Washington, Psychology Dept and School of Law, 2002 - 2016. Assistant, Associate, Full Professor, University of Washington, 1973-2002 Adjunct Professor of Law, University of Washington, 1984-2002 Assistant Professor, The New School, Graduate Faculty, New York 1970-73 Visiting Harvard University, Seminar on Law and Psychology, 1975-76 National Judicial College, University of Nevada, 1975-87 (summers) Visiting Professor, Georgetown University Law Center, 1986 HONORS AND AWARDS Honorary Degrees Doctor of Science, Miami University (Ohio), 1982 Doctorate Honoris Causa, Leiden University, The Netherlands, 1990 Doctor of Laws, John Jay College of Criminal Justice, City University of New York, 1994 Doctor of Science, University of Portsmouth, England, 1998 Doctor of Philosophy, Honoris Causa, University of Haifa, Israel, 2005 Doctor Honoris Causa, University of Olso, Norway 2008 Doctor of Social Sciences Honoris Causa, Goldsmiths College, University of London 2015 Doctor of Science Honoris Causa, Australian National University, Dec. 2020 (invited) Honorary Societies Phi Beta Kappa, elected 1965 (President of University of Calif. - Irvine chapter, 2005-06). EXHIBIT A EFTA00073070 Pi Mu Epsilon, National Mathematics Honorary, elected 1965 Mortar Board, National Senior Women's Honorary, elected 1965 Elected, Golden Key International Honour Society, honorary member, 2005 Fellowships Office of Education Traineeship, Stanford University, 1966-69 National Institute of Mental Health Fellowship, Stanford University, 1969-70 American Council on Education Fellowship in Academic Administration, Harvard University, 1975-76 Fellow, Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences, Stanford, 1978-79 Grants, Contracts, Research Funding National Institute of Mental Health, 1971-72; 1972-73; 1976-79 (Human Memory) U.S. Department of Transportation, 1974-76 (Human Memory) General Services Administration, 1974-75 (Communications--w/Keating) National Bureau of Standards, 1976-77; 1980-82 (Communications--w/Keating) National Science Foundation, 1978-85 (Human Memory) National Science Foundation, 1980-83 (Jury Behavior--w/Severance) National Science Foundation, 1983-85; (Hypnosis--w/Greene) National Institute of Mental Health, 1984-86; 1986-89;1989-92 (Memory) National Center for Health Services Research, 1986-88 (Survey Memory) National Science Foundation, 1986-88; 1988-91 (Jury Comprehension--w/Greene-Goodman) Fund for Research on Dispute Resolution, 1989-91 (Predictions of Success--w/Goodman) National Institute of Health, 1991-95 (Cognition & Health--w/Croyle) National Institute of Health, 1993-94 (Health/sex memory: subcontract from UCSF/Catania) Leverhulme Trust, Postevent info and erasing memories, 1997-1999 (w/ Dan Wright, Univ. of Bristol) Royal Society of Edinburgh, Travel Grant, 2006 Grawemeyer Award Funding given to UCI, 2005-present. Newkirk Center for Science & Society, 2017-2019. Awards & Honors National Lecturer of Sigma Xi, 1978-80 American Psychological Association nomination for the NSF Waterman Award for Outstanding Contributions to Science, 1977 and 1978 National Media Award for Eyewitness Testimony (American Psychological Foundation, Distinguished Contribution, 1980) Greyhound Research Award, 1987-88 Honorary Fellow, British Psychological Society, 1991 (includes lifetime membership) George E. Allen Professor, University of Richmond School of Law, 1995 American Academy of Forensic Psychology, Distinguished Contributions to Forensic Psych Award, 1995 American Association of Applied and Preventive Psychology (AAAPP), Distinguished Contribution to Basic and Applied Scientific Psychology Award, 1996 Association for Psychological Science, James McKeen Cattell Fellow ("For outstanding lifetime contributions to the area of applied psychological research"), 1997 Oklahoma Scholar Leadership Enrichment Program Scholar 2001 Association for Psychological Science, William James Fellow Award, 2001 ("For significant lifetime intellectual contributions to the basic science of psychology.") Quad L Award (for "outstanding life-long contributions to our understanding of learning or memory processes" University of New Mexico) 2002 National Academy of Sciences: Henry & Bryna David Lectureship, 2002 (inaugural award, for "application of the best social and behavioral sciences research to public policy issues") Speech delivered at NAS (2002). Article selected for inclusion in: The Best American Science and Nature Writing, (2003) Society for the Scientific Study of Sexuality (SSSS), Contributions to Sexual Science Award, 2002 American Academy of Political and Social Sciences, elected Thorsten Sellin Fellow, 2003 Distinguished Scientific Award for the Applications of Psychology, American Psychological Assn, 2003. 2 EFTA00073071 American Academy of Arts & Sciences, elected Fellow, 2003 National Academy of Sciences, elected 2004. Grawemeyer Prize in Psychology (for "Outstanding Ideas in the Science of Psychology"), 2005 Royal Society of Edinburgh, Corresponding Fellow (Scotland's National Academy of Science & Letters, Est 1783). 2005 Distinguished Member of Psi Chi (The National Honor Society in Psychology), 2005 Lauds & Laurels, Faculty Achievement Award, University of California- Irvine, (for "great professional prominence in their field" in research, teaching and public service; 9ih recipient in UCI history), 2005 Ireland Distinguished Visiting Scholar Prize, 2006 American Philosophical Society (U.S. oldest learned society, Est. 1745 by Benjamin Franklin), 2006 International Academy of Humanism, elected Humanist Laureate, 2007 (for "outstanding contributions to science, law, and academic freedom, and to the public understanding of the human mind") McGovern Award Lecture, "honors outstanding behavioral scientists from around the world." American Assoc. for the Advancement of Science, 2009 Distinguished Contributions to Psychology and Law, American Psychology-Law Society, 2009. Joseph Priestley Award (for "achievement in the sciences"), Dickinson College, October, 2009. Howard Crosby Warren Medal, Society of Experimental Psychologists — Est. 1904, (for "significant contributions to the understanding of the phenomenology of human memory, especially its fragility and vulnerability to distortion") 2010 American Association for the Advancement of Science Award for Scientific Freedom and Responsibility (for "the profound impact that your pioneering research on human memory has had on the administration of justice in the United States and abroad."), for year 2010, ceremony Feb, 2011 Forensic Mental Health Assn of California, William T. Rossiter Award (for "exceptional global contribution to the field of forensic mental health"), 2012. University of California, Irvine Medal (for "exceptional contributions to the vision, mission, and spirit of UC Irvine") 2012 Foundation for Critical Thinking, Bertrand Russell Scholar, 2013. Gold Medal Award for Life Achievement in the Science of Psychology. American Psychological Foundation. (for "extraordinary contributions to our understanding of memory during the past 40 years that are remarkable for their creativity and impact") 2013. Cornell University: Law, Psychology & Human Development Lifetime Achievement Award ("In Recognition of a Distinguished Career of Pioneering Contributions in Legal Applications of Psychological Research"), 2015 Isaac Asimov Science Award, American Humanist Association, 2016 John Maddox Prize (for "promoting sound science and evidence on a matter of public interest, with perseverance and courage"), 2016 Western Psychological Association, Lifetime Achievement Award ("in recognition of Outstanding Career Contributions to Research and Teaching", 2018 Albert Wolters Distinguished Visiting Professor ("in recognition of her world-class contributions to cognitive psychology"), University of Reading, 2018 Ulysses Medal, University College Dublin, Ireland ("the highest honor bestowed by UCD") 2018 Lifetime Achievement Award for Psychology, Australian National University, (for "pioneering research on the science of human memory") 2019 American Philosophical Society's Patrick Suppes Prize in Psychology, "in recognition of her demonstrations that memories are generally altered, false memories can be implanted, and the changes in law and therapy this knowledge has caused", 2020 International Union of Psychological Science, Lifetime Career Award, (for "distinguished and enduring lifetime contributions to advancing knowledge in psychology.") 2021 Other Public Honors & Recognition Committee for the Scientific Investigation of Claims of the Paranormal (CSICOP): "In Praise of Reason" Award, 1994 (Renamed: Committee for Skeptical Inquiry — C.S.I.) Sexual Sanity Award, Sexual Intelligence, 2001 OC Metro magazine selection as one of the "Hottest 25 People in Orange County for 2002" 3 EFTA00073072 Listed in One Hundred Most Eminent Psychologists of the 20th century. #58. Review of General Psychology, 2002. University of Portsmouth (England) endowed a prize for the best research dissertation in their MSc Program in Forensic Psychology, naming it The Elizabeth Loftus Award, 2004. "The false memory diet", "Most noteworthy ideas of 2005", New York Times Magazine, 2005. University of Klagenfurt, Student Scientific Board selection- "Nobel Prize in Psychology", Austria, 2005. Listed in Who's Who in America, Who's Who in Science and Engineering, Who's Who in American Education, Who's Who in Social Sciences Higher Education (WWSSHE), World Who's Who of Women, and various others. Bethschrift Redux: Research Inspired by the Work of Elizabeth F. Loftus Special Issue of Applied Cognitive Psychology, edited by M. Garry & H. Hayne, Vol. 20, 2006. Fellow, German Skeptics Organization, GWUP, elected 2018 PROFESSIONAL MEMBERSHIPS Current: American Association for the Advancement of Science (Fellow; Board of Directors, 2013 - 2017) Association for Psychological Science (Formerly American Psychological Society; President 1998-99) Western Psychological Association (President, 1984; President 2004-2005) Psychonomic Society (Governing Board, 1990-1995) Lifetime Member Society of Experimental Psychologists, (1990 - ) British Psychological Society (1991, Lifetime Member) National Academy of Sciences, (2004 - ) American Academy of Arts and Sciences (2003 - ). Royal Society of Edinburgh (2005 — Lifetime Corresponding Fellow) American Philosophical Society (2006 - ) Past: American Psychological Association (Fellow-Div. 3, 35, 41; President, American Psychology-Law Society, Div. 41, 1985; President, Experimental Psychology Division, Div. 3, 1988) (1973-1996) Institute for the Study of the Trial (Board of Directors, 1979-81) Law and Society Association (1982-89) Eastern Psychological Assn, Elected Fellow 2011 OTHER PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE Member, Psychology Education Review Committee, Associate Editor, American Psychologist, 1990-94 Editorial Board Member: Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1974-87 Human Learning, 1980-86 Social Cognition, 1981-92 Law and Society Review, 1982-86 Information and Behavior, 1983-90 American Journal of Psychology, 1989-2008 Justice Quarterly, 1984-95 Behavioral Sciences and the Law, 1985-99 Applied Cognitive Psychology 1987-93 (Special Editorial Advisor, 1993- ) Law and Human Behavior, 1980-2005 National Institute of Mental Health. 1977-79 Ethics and Behavior, 1989-91 Forensic Reports, 1987-92 The Forensic Echo, 1998-2000 Psychology, Crime and Law, 1992- Psych Science in the Public Interest, 1999- Canadian Psychology 2001- Perspectives on Psychological Science, 2005 - 2017 Internat. J of Psychology, Cons Ed, 2005 -12 Experimental Psychology, 2008 - Psychology of Consciousness 2012 — Memmy, Mind & Media, 2021 - Advisory Board Member: British Journal of Psychology, 1983-99(approx) Psychology Today, 1999-2003 Skeptic Magazine (UK), 2009 — present Member, Council for Scientific Medicine, Scientific Review of Alternative Medicine, 1998- 4 EFTA00073073 American Psychological Association committee work: Member, Communications Committee, 1975-76; Member, Magazine Task Force, 1975-76; Member, Finance Committee, 1976-78; Member, Comm. on Organization of APA, 1977-78; Commission on Organization, 1978-82; Council of Representatives, Div. 3, 1982-85; Executive Committee, Div. 41, 1981-85; Member, Ethics Committee, 1984; National Policy Studies Oversight Committee, 1986; Psychology Today, Board of Directors, 1987-88; Comm. on Division/APA Relations (CODAPAR), 1988-89, Public Information Comm. 1989-1992 Task Force on Recovered Memories of Child Sexual Abuse, 1993-96 Association for Psychological Science (Formerly American Psychological Society) Committee work: Fund for Advancement of Psychological Science, Board Member, 2003- . (Chair: Bequest Subcommittee). Cattell Award Committee, 2001-05 . Association for Advancement of Psychology (AAP), Board of Trustees, 1981-85 Federation of Behavioral, Psychological, and Cognitive Sciences: Executive Committee, 1992-95 National Academies: (inc. National Academy of Sciences) Committee on ELF Radiation, 1976-77 Committee on Basic Research in the Behavioral and Social Sciences, 1980-82 Committee on Use of Statistical Evidence in Court, 1982-85 Committee on Cognitive Aspects of Survey Methodology, 1982-83 Division of Behavioral & Social Sciences & Education (DBASSE) Executive Board, 2005 -2011 National Academy of Sciences, Class Membership Committee, 2005, 2006,. 2007 Committee on Military and Intelligence Methodology for Emergent Physiological and Cognitive/Neural Science Research, 2007 - 08. Board on Human-Systems Integration, NRC, 2014- 2017 Standing Committee on Advancing Science Communication Research and Practice 2018- present American Philosophical Society TNG for Psychology, 2006-08 Social Sciences Research Council: Committee on Cognition and Surveys, 1985-90 Bureau of National Affairs, Advisory Committee on Complex Litigation, 1987-1990 Representative from University Faculty to State Legislature, 1976-78 Advisory Comm., Institute of Government and Public Affairs, Univ. of Illinois, 1987-1992 FMS Foundation Advisory Board, 1992-2019. NIMH Behavioral Sciences Task Force, 1993 Sage Series on Counseling Women, Advisor, 1995-96 Exploratorium, San Francisco's Science Museum, Advisor, 1990-91, 1996-98 Brain.com Corporation, Scientific Advisory Board, 1999-2001 Center on Wrongful Convictions, National Advisory Board, 2000- NewKirk Center for Science & Society, Advisory Board, 2002- International Institute of Psychotherapy and Applied Mental Health Babes-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, (Affiliated faculty), Romania, 2003 - . Member, Board of Commissioners, American Judicature Society Commission on Forensic Science & Public Policy, 2005-2010. Sage Cognitive Psychology Program, Consulting Board Member, 2006-2008 Institute for Memory Impairments and Neurological Disorders (MIND), Advisory Board, 2009-2015 Committee for Skeptical Inquiry (CSI), Executive Council, 2011- present. National Science Communication Institute, Board of Directors, 2011-2014. Consortium of Social Science Associations (COSSA), Board of Directors, 2012 - 2013 GOVERNMENT AND OTHER CONSULTING General Services Administration, 1974-77 5 EFTA00073074 Federal Trade Commission, 1976-77 Bay Area Rapid Transit, San Francisco, 1979 U.S. Department of Justice (National Crime Survey), 1980 Consultant for attorneys and other members of the legal profession in 34 US states, Canada, South Korea, Israel, Sweden, Japan, The Netherlands, Ireland, Scotland, Portugal Law Reform Commission of Canada, 1981 Westin Hotels, AT&T, Schering-Plough, L.A. Gear, and other corporations Internal Revenue Service, 1984 National Center for Health Statistics, 1985 US Secret Service, 1986 Unified Court System, NY., 1989-90 Consultant to Canadian Government Officials re eyewitness testimony (Sophonow Inquiry), 2001 Central Intelligence Agency, 2005 —2006. . Veterans Education Association, Academic Advisory Board Member, 2006 . Grawemeyer Award External Review Panel, 2008. PUBLICATIONS Books Mednick, S.A., Pollio, R. H. & Loftus, E.F. (1973). Learning. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall. • Japanese edition: Iwanami Shoten Publishers, Tokyo. Loftus, G.R. & Loftus, E.F. (1976) Human Memory: The Processing of Information. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum Associates. • Japanese edition: University of Tokyo Press. Bourne, L.E., Dominowski, R. L., & Loftus, E.F. (1979). Cognitive Processes. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall. Loftus, E.F. (1979). Eyewitness Testimony. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.(National Media Award, Distinguished Contribution, 1980). (Reissued with new Preface in 1996). • Japanese edition: Seishin Shobo, Tokyo. Loftus, E.F. (1980). Memory. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley. (Reprinted by NY: Ardsley Press 1988). • Swedish edition: Liber Forlag, Stockholm.; Hebrew edition: Or Am, Tel-Aviv.; French edition: Le Jour, Editeur.; Spanish edition: Compania Editorial Continental.; Danish edition: Herron Publishers. Wortman, C.B. & Loftus, E.F. (1981). Psychology. New York: Random House (ICnopf). Loftus, G.R. & Loftus, E.F. (1982). Essence of Statistics. Monterey, CA: Brooks/Cole. Bootzin, R., Loftus, E., & Zajonc, R. (1983). Psychology Today (5th ed.). NY: Random House. Loftus, G.R. & Loftus, E.F. (1983). Mind at Play. New York: Basic Books. • Japanese edition: Companion Shuppan Ltd. Wells, G. & Loftus, E.F. (Flit) (1984). Eyewitness Testimony--Psychological perspectives. NY: Cambridge University Press. Wortman, C.B. & Loftus, E.F. (1985). Psychology (2nd ed.) NY: Random House (ICnopf). Bourne, L.E., Dominowski, R.L., Loftus, E.F., & Healy, A. (1986). Cognitive Processes. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall. Loftus, E.F. & Doyle, J. (1987). Eyewitness Testimony: Civil and Criminal. NY: Kluwer. Loftus, G.R. & Loftus, E.F. (1988). Statistics. New York: Random House. Wortman, C.B. & Loftus, E.F. (1988). Psychology (3rd ed.). NY: Random House (Knopf). Loftus, E.F. & Ketcham, K. (1991) Witness for the Defense; The Accused, the Eyewitness, and the Expert Who Puts Memory on Trial NY: St. Martin's Press. •Chinese Translation: Taiwan: Business Weekly Publications 1999; Spanish Translation: Barcelona, Spain: Alba 2010 Wortman, C.B. & Loftus, E.F. (1992) Psychology (4th ed.) NY: McGraw Hill. Loftus, E.F. & Doyle, J.M. (1992) Eyewitness Testimony - Civil and Criminal. Charlottesville, VA: The Michie Co. Loftus, E.F. & Ketcham, K. (1994) The Myth of Repressed Memory. NY: St. Martin's Press. 6 EFTA00073075 -Dutch edition: Graven in het geheugen, Amsterdam/Antwerpen: Uitgevedi L.J. Veen (1995) • German edition: Die Therapierte erinnerung. (translated by Ingrid Klein): Hamburg: Verlag GmbH. (1995). • French edition: Le syndrome des faux souvenirs. Collection Regard Critique: Editions Exergue, (1997). Bastei Lubbe Publishing. • Taiwanese Translation: Yuan Liou Publishing. • Japanese edition: Seishin Shobo Publishers (2000). -Korean edition: Dosol Publishing (2008) -French, second ed. (2012) Le syndrome des faux souvenirs. Paris: Editions Exergue. Loftus, E.F. & Doyle, J.M. (1997) Eyewitness testimony: Civil & Criminal, 3rd edition. Charlottesville, Va: Lexis Law Publishing. Wortman, C.B., Loftus, E.F., & Weaver, C. (1999) Psychology (5th edition). NY: McGraw Hill. Loftus, E.F., Doyle, J.M. & Dysart, J. (2007) Eyewitness testimony: Civil & Cr) z ) al, 4th edition. Charlottesville, Va: Lexis Law Publishing. (482 pages) Loftus, E.F., Doyle, J.M. & Dysart, J.L . (2013) Eyewitness testimony: Civil & Criminal, 5th edition. Charlottesville, Va: Leis Law Publishing. (447 pages) Loftus, E.F., Doyle, J.M. , Dysart, J. L, & Newirth, K.A. (2019) Eyewitness testimony: Civil & Cr'):) al, 6th edition. Charlottesville, Va: Lexis Law Publishing. (532 pages) Articles and Chapters 1968 Fishman, E.F. (Loftus), Keller, L., & Atkinson, R.C. (1968). Massed vs. distributed practice in computerized spelling drills. Journal of Educational Psychology, 59, 290-296. • Reprinted in: R.C. Atkinson & H.A. Wilson (Eds.) (1969). Computer-Assisted Instruction: A Book of Readings. NY: Academic Press. 1969 Suppes, P., Loftus, E.F., & Jerman, M. (1969). Problem-solving on a computer-based Teletype. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 2, 1-15. • Reprinted in: E. Fishbein & E. Rasu (Eds.) (1971). Invatamintul Matenratic in Lurnea Contemporana. Bucharest: Editura Didactice si Pedagogica. 1970 Loftus, E.F. & Freedman, J.L. (1970). On predicting constrained associates from long-term memory. Bulletin of Psychonomic Society, 19, 357-358. Loftus, E.F., Freedman, J.L., & Loftus, G.R. (1970). Retrieval of words from subordinate and superordinate categories in semantic hierarchies. Bulletin of Psychonomic Science, 21, 235-236. Loftus, E.F. (1970). An analysis of the structural variables that determine problem solving difficulty on a computer-based Teletype. Doctoral Dissertation, Stanford University. Also, Institute for Mathematical Studies in the Social Sciences, Technical Report No. 126, December 18, 1970. 1971 Freedman, J.L. & Loftus, E.F. (1971). Retrieval of words from long-term memory. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 10, 107-115. Loftus, E.F. & Scheff, R.W. (1971). Categorization norms for fifty representative instances. Journal of Experimental Psychology Monograph, 91, 355-364. Loftus, E.F. (1971). Memory for intentions: The effect of presence of a cue and interpolated activity. Bulletin of Psychonomic Science, 23, 315-316. 1972 Loftus, E.F. & Suppes, P. (1972). Structural variables that determine problem-solving difficulty in computer-assisted instruction. Journal of Educational Psychology, 63, 531-542. Loftus, E.F. & Freedman, J.L. (1972) Effect of category-name frequency on the speed of naming an instance of the category. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 11, 343-347. Loftus, E.F. & Suppes, P. (1972). Structural variables that determine the speed of retrieving words from long-term memory. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 11, 770-777. 7 EFTA00073076 Loftus, E.F. (1972). Nouns, adjectives and semantic memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 96, 213-215. 1973 Loftus, E.F. (1973). Category dominance, instance dominance, and categorization time. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 97, 70-74. Loftus, E.F. & Grober, E.H. (1973). Retrieval from semantic memory by young children. Developmental Psychology, 8, 310. Loftus, E.F. (1973). Activation of semantic memory. American Journal of Psychology, 86, 331-337. Loftus, E.F. (1973). Teaching young children how to use a computer-based Teletype as a desk calculator. Behavioral Research Methods and Instrumentation, 5, 204-208. 1974 Loftus, E.F. & Bolton, M. (1974). Retrieval of superordinates and subordinates. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 102, 121-124. Loftus, E.F. & Loftus, G.R. (1974). Changes in memory structure and retrieval over the course of instruction. Journal of Educational Psychology, 66, 315-318. Grober, E.H. & Loftus, E.F. (1974). Semantic memory: Searching for attributes versus searching for names. Memory and Cognition, 2, 413-416. Loftus, E.F. & Keating, J.P. (1974, November). The psychology of emergency communications. Proceedings of the International Conference on Fire Safety in High Rise Buildings. Loftus, G.R. & Loftus, E.F. (1974). The influence of one memory retrieval on a subsequent retrieval. Memory and Cognition, 2, 467-471. Loftus, E.F. (1974). On reading the fine print. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 26, 324. Freedman, J.L. & Loftus, E.F. (1974). Retrieval of words from well-learned sets. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 102, 1085-1091. Loftus, E.F. & Cole, W. (1974). Retrieving attribute and name information from semantic memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 102, 1116-1122. Loftus, E.F., Wiksten, S., & Abelson, R.P. (1974). Using semantic memory to find versus create a word. Memory and Cognition, 3, 479-483. Loftus, E.F. & Palmer, J.C. (1974). Reconstruction of automobile destruction: An example of the inter- action between language and memory. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 13, 585-589. • Reprinted in: Neisser, U. (Ed.) (1982) Memory Observed. San Francisco: Freeman. Peter E. Morris & M. Conway (Eds.) (1993) The International Library of Critical Writings in Psychology: Memory. NY: Academic Press. Loftus, E.F., Senders, J.W., & Turkletaub, S. (1974). The retrieval of phonetically similar and dissimilar category members. American Journal of Psychology, 87, 57-63. Loftus, E.F. (1974). Reconstructing memory: The incredible eyewitness. Psychology Today, 8, 116-119. Reprinted in: Jurimetrics Journal, 15, 1975, p188-193.; The Cincinnati Post, January 21, 1975; Annual Editions: Readings in Psychology 75/76. Guilford, CT: Dushkin Publishing Group, 1975; Student Lawyer, 3, 1975, 38-51.; Psychologie Heute, April, 1975; N.W. Peralta (Ed.) (1975). Personal awareness in business: Readings, problems, and activities. Chicago: Institute of Financial Education; Police Officers Journal, 1976.; J.R. Snortum & I. Hadar (Ms.) (1977). Criminal justice: The actors and the action. Pacific Palisades, CA: Palisades Publishers; P. Chance & T.G. Harris (1990) The Best of Psychology Today. New York: McGraw Hill. Loftus, E.F. (1974). Review of Lindsay and Norman's Human Information Processing. Journal of Psycholinguistic Research, 3, 180-184. 1975 Loftus, E.F. (1975). Leading questions and the eyewitness report. Cognitive Psychology, 7, 560-572. • Reprinted in: Notable Selections in Psychology, 2nd Ed., Pettijohn, T. F., Ed. (1996) Madison, WI: Dushkin Publishing. • Reprinted in part in: Hock, R. R. (1999) Forty Studies that Changed Psychology. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, 115-123. 8 EFTA00073077 Collins, A.M. & Loftus, E.F. (1975). A spreading activation theory of semantic processing. Psychological Review, 82, 407-428. Loftus, E.F. & Zanni, G. (1975). Eyewitness testimony: The influence of the wording of a question. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 5, 86-88. Keating, J.P. & Loftus, E.F. (1975). People care in fire emergencies--psychological aspects.. Boston, Ma: Society of Fire Protection Engineers, Technical Report 75-4, p 1-12. . Loftus, E.F., Altman D., & Geballe, R. (1975). Effects of questioning upon a witness's later recollections. Journal of Police Science and Administration, 3, 162-165. Loftus, E.F. (1975). Retrieval from semantic memory: Some data and a model. In T. Storer & D. Winter (Eds.), Formal aspects of cognitive processes [Volume 22 of G. Goos & J. Hartman (Eds.), Lecture notes in computer science]. Berlin: Springer-Verlag. Loftus, E.F. (1975). Spreading activation within semantic categories. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 104, 234-240. Kasprzyk, D., Montano, D.E., & Loftus, E.F. (1975). Effect of leading questions on juror's verdicts. Jurimetrics Journal, 16, 48-51. (American Bar Association Journal devoted to science and the law). Loftus, E.F. (1975, April 4). Eyewitness testimony: Does the malleable human memory interfere with legal justice? The Daily, University of Washington. • Reprinted in: Social Action and the Law, Newsletter, 2, 5-9. Loftus, E.F. (1975, October). Eyewitness. Puget Soundings, pp. 32-37. Loftus, E.F. (1975). Review of Norman & Rumelhart's Explorations In Cognition. American Journal of Psychology, 88, 691-694. 1976 Loftus, E.F. (1976). Federal regulations: Make the punishment fit the crime. Science, 191, 521 [Lead editorial]. Loftus, E.F. (1976). Organization et recuperation de ]'information sur les attribute et les noms Organization and retrieval of attribute and name information]. In S. Ehrlich and E. Tulving (Eds.), La memoire senumtique. Bulletin de Psychologie, 69-75. Loftus, E.F. (1976). Unconscious transference in eyewitness identification. Law and Psychology Review, 2, 93-98. Miller, D.G. & Loftus, E.F. (1976). Influencing memory for people and their actions. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 7, 9-11. 1977 Loftus, E.F. (1977). Shifting human color memory. Memory and Cognition, 5, 696-699. Keating, J.P. & Loftus, E.F. (1977). Vocal alarm system for high-rise buildings--a case study. Mass Emergencies, 2, 25-34. Loftus, E.F. (1977). Show to catch a zebra in semantic memory. In R. Shaw & J. Bransford (Eds.), Perceiving, acting, and knowing: Toward An Ecological Psychology. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum. Loftus, E.F. (1977). Follies of affirmative action. Society, 13, 21-24. Loftus, E.F. (1977). Eyewitness reports: Psychological factors and expert testimony. in Psychology and the litigation process. Toronto, Canada: Law Society of Upper Canada. Loftus, E.F. & Cole, W. (1977). A century of thought [A review of Meyer, R. E., Thinking and problem solving. Glenview, IL: Scott Foresman & Co., 1977]. Contemporary Psychology, 22, 691-692. 1978 Loftus, E.F., Miller, D.G., & Burns, H.J. (1978). Semantic integration of verbal information into a visual memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Learning and Memory, 4, 19-31. • Reprinted in: Gross, R.D. (1990) Key Studies in Psychology. London: Hodder & Stoughton Publishers. Shanks, D. (1997). Human Memory: A reader. London: Arnold (NY: St. Martin's Press). p. 91-107. Balota, D.A. & Marsh, E. J. (2004) Cognitive Psychology: Key Readings. NY: Psychology Press. p 309-320 Dale, P.S., Loftus, E.F., & Rathbun, L. (1978). The influence of the form of the question on the eyewitness testimony of preschool children. Journal of Psycholinguistic Research, 7, 269-277. 9 EFTA00073078 Groner, N., Keating, J.P., & Loftus, E.F. (1978). Development of coded emergency alarms through word- association tasks. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 11, 139-140. Loftus, E.F. (1978). Memory. In G. Lindzey, C. Hall, & R.F. Thompson, Psychology. NY: Worth Publishers. Groner, N.E., Loftus, E.F., & Keating, J.C. (1978). Calling nurse blaze: Tailoring programs to fit human behavior. Hospitals, 52 (Journal of the American Hospital Association), 111-115. Siegel, J.M. & Loftus, E.F. (1978). Impact of anxiety and life stress on eyewitness testimony. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 12, 479-480. Fishman, D.B. & Loftus, E.F. (1978). Expert testimony on eyewitness identification. Law and Psychology Review, 4, 87-103. Hastie, R., Lansman, R., & Loftus, E.F. (1978). Eyewitness testimony: The dangers of guessing. Jurimetrics Journal, 19, 1-8. Loftus, E.F. (1978). Three forms of impaired memories. (A review of A.R. Luria, The Neuropsychology of Memory. Washington, DC: V.H. Winston & Sons, 1976). Contemporary Psychology, 23, 1-2. MacLeod, C.M. & Loftus, E.F. (1978). Memories are made of this... (A review of C.N. Cofer (Ed.), The Structure of Human Memory. San Francisco: Freeman, 1976). Contemporary Psychology, 23, 70-71. Loftus, E.F. (1978). Review of J. Tough. The Development of Meaning. (Bristol, UK: John Wright & Sons, Ltd. Also, NY: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1977). Modern Language Journal, LXII, 80-81. 1979 Loftus, E.F. & Fries, J.F. (1979). Informed consent may be hazardous to your health. Science, 204, 11, (lead editorial). Reprinted several times. (Reply: Science, 1979, 205, 644-647). Loftus, E.F. (1979). The malleability of human memory. American Scientist, 67, 312-320. Reprinted several times. Powers, P.A., Andriks, J.L., & Loftus, E.F. (1979). The eyewitness accounts of females and males. Journal of Applied Psychology, 64, 339-347. Loftus, E.F. (1979). Reactions to blatantly contradictory information. Memory and Cognition, 7, 368-374. Fries, J.F. & Loftus, E.F. (1979). Informed consent: Right or rite? Ca-A Cancer Journal for Clinicians, 29,316-318. Gentner, D. & Loftus, E.F. (1979). Integration of verbal and visual information as evidenced by distortions in picture memory. American Journal of Psychology, 92, 363-375. Loftus, E.F. (1979). Insurance advertising and jury awards. American Bar Association Journal, 65, 68-70. Cole, W.G. & Loftus, E.F. (1979). Incorporating new information into memory. American Journal of Psychology, 92, 413-425. Hilgard, E. & Loftus, E.F. (1979). Effective interrogation of the eyewitness. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, 27, 342-357. Loftus, E.F. (1979). Words that could save your life. Psychology Today, 13, 102-110, 136-137. Loftus, E.F. (1979). Eyewitness reliability. Review of The Psychology of Person Identification by B.R. Clifford & R. Bull. Science, 205, 386-387. Loftus, E.F. (1979). Review of Social Psychology in Court by M. Saks & R. Hastie, Clinical Law Reporter, 3, 31-33. 1980 Loftus, E.F. & Monahan, J. (1980). Trial by data: Psychological research as legal evidence. American Psychologist, 35, 270-283. Loftus, E.F. (1980). Impact of expert psychological testimony on the unreliability of eyewitness identification. Journal of Applied Psychology, 56, 9-15. Loftus, E.F. (1980). Alcohol, marijuana and memory. Psychology Today, 13, 42-56, 92. Loftus, G.R. & Loftus, E.F. (1980). Visual perception: The shifting domain of discourse. The Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 3, 391-392. Loftus, E.F. (1980). Psychological aspects of courtroom testimony. In F. Wright, C. Bahn, & R.W. Rieber (Eds.), Forensic psychology and psychiatry. NY: New York Academy of Sciences. P 27-37. Loftus, E.F. & Loftus, G.R. (1980). On the permanence of stored information in the human brain. American Psychologist, 35, 409-420. 10 EFTA00073079 --Reprinted in: Honeck, R.P. (Ed) (1994) Introductory readings for Cognitive Psychology, 2nd Ed. Guilford, Cr: Dushkin Publishing Group Inc., Chapter 12, p 1136-130 Loftus, E.F. (1980). The eyewitness on trial. Trial, 1980, 16, 30-35, 80-81. Expanded version in J. Taylor (Ed.), Recent Developments in the Law of Evidence. Vancouver: Butterworths. Loftus, E.F. (1980). Language and memories in the judicial system. In R. Shuy & A. Shnukal (Eds.), Language use and the uses of language (pp. 257-268). Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press. Loftus, E.F., Greene, E., & Smith, K.H. (1980). How deep is the meaning of life? Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 15, 282-284. Loftus, E.F. & Greene, E. (1980). Warning: Even memory for faces may be contagious. Law and Human Behavior, 4, 323-334. Greene, E., Manber, M., & Loftus, E.F. (1980). Witnesses to fires. In Fire-related Human Behavior. Washington, DC: Open Learning Fire Service Program. Loftus, E.F. & Greene, E. (1980). Review of The Psychology of Eyewitness Testimony by A.D. Yarmey. The Free Press, 1979. Journal of Criminal Justice, 4, 264-266. 1981 Loftus, E.F. (1981). Reconstructive memory processes in eyewitness testimony. In B.D. Sales (Ed.), The trial process (pp. 115-144). NY: Plenum Press. Greene, E. & Loftus, E.F. (1981) Distortions in eye witness memory. Directions in Psychology. Piscatay, NJ: Pro Scientia. Loftus, E.F. & Scott, G.R. (1981). Memory, Yearbook of Science and Technology. NY: McGraw Hill. Keating, J.P. & Loftus, E.F. (1981). The logic of fire escape. Psychology Today, 15, 14-19. Loftus, E.F. (1981). Natural and unnatural cognition. Cognition, 10, 193-196. Loftus, E.F. (1981). Eyewitness Testimony: Psychological Research and Legal Thought. In M. Tonry & N. Morris (FAc.), Crime and justice--An annual review of research (Vol. III, pp. 105-151). Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Loftus, E.F. (1981). Mentalmorphosis: Alterations in memory produced by the mental bonding of new information to old. In J.B. Long and A.D. Baddeley (FAc.), Attention and performance, IX. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum. Loftus, E.F. (1981). Hear ye, hear ye. (Review of Atkinson, J.M. & Drew, P. Order in Court: The Organization of Verbal Interaction in Judicial Settings. Atlantic Highlands, NJ: Humanities Press, 1979). Contemporary Psychology, 26, 141-142. Greene, E. & Loftus, E.F. (1981). The person-perceiver as information-processor. [Review of Hastie et al. (Eds.)), Person Memory. Erlbaum, 1980). Contemporary Psychology, 26, 343-345. 1982 Monahan, J. & Loftus, E.F. (1982). The psychology of law. Annual Review of Psychology, 33, 441-475. Loftus, E.F. (1982). Remembering recent experiences. In L.S. Cermak (Ed.), Human Memory and Amnesia. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum. Penrod, S., Loftus, E., & Winkler, J. (1982). The reliability of eyewitness testimony. A psychological perspective. In R. Bray and N. Kerr (Eds.), The Psychology of the Courtroom. NY: Academic Press. Greene, E., Flynn, M.S., & Loftus, E.F. (1982). Inducing resistance to misleading information. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 21, 207-219. Loftus, E.F. (1982). Memory and its distortions. In A.G. Kraut (Ed.), G. Stanley Hall Lectures (pp. 123- 154). Washington, DC: American Psychological Assn. Loftus, E.F. & Hall, D.F. (1982). Memory changes in eyewitness accounts. In A. Trankell (Ed.), Reconstructing the Past (pp. 189-203). Stockholm: P.A. Norstedt & Sons. Deffenbacher, K.A. & Loftus, E.F. (1982). Do jurors share a common understanding concerning eyewitness behavior? Law and Human Behavior, 6, 15-30. Loftus, E.F. (1982). Interrogating eyewitnesses--good questions and bad. In R.M. Hogarth (Ed.), New directions for methodology of social and behavioral science: Question framing and response consistency (pp. 51-63). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. Severance, L.J. & Loftus, E.F. (1982). Improving jurors' abilities to comprehend and apply criminal jury instructions. Law and Society Review, 17, 153-197. 11 EFTA00073080 Loftus, E.F. & Bums, T.E. (1982). Mental shock can produce retrograde amnesia. Memory and Cognition, 10,318-323. Loftus, E.F. & Severance, L.J. (1982). Improving jury instructions. Washington State Bar Journal, July, 16-19. Greene, E. & Loftus, E.F. (1982). Eyewitness testimony: Constructive processes in human memory. In Advances in Psychology (Vol.1). Villanova, PA: ProScientia, Inc. Loftus, E.F. & Beach, L.R. (1982). Human inference and judgment: Is the glass half empty or half full? Stanford Law Review, 34, 901-918. 1983 Loftus, E.F. (1983). Misfortunes of memory. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society. London, 302,413-421. Loftus, E.F. (1983). Silence is not golden. American Psychologist, 38, 564-572. Loftus, E.F. (1983). Whose shadow is crooked? American Psychologist, 38, 576-577. Loftus, E.F. & Marburger, W. (1983). Since the eruption of Mt. St. Helens, did anyone beat you up? Improving the accuracy of retrospective reports with landmark events. Memory and Cognition, 11, 114-120. Loftus, E.F., Manber, M., & Keating, J.P. (1983). Recollection of naturalistic events: Context enhancement versus negative cueing. Human Learning, 2, 83-92. Loftus, E.F., Ketcham, K.E. (1983). The malleability of eyewitness accounts. In S.M.A. Lloyd-Bostock & B.R. Clifford (Eds.), Evaluating Witness Evidence (pp. 157-172). London: Wiley. Loftus, E.F. (1983). Memory. The World Book Encyclopedia (Vol. 13, pp. 318-320). Chicago: World Book, Inc. Keating, J.P., Loftus, E.F., & Manber, M. (1983). Emergency evaluations during fires: Psychological considerations. In R.F. Kidd & M. J. Saks (Eds.), Advances in Applied Social Psychology (Vol 2. pp. 83- 99). Hillsdale: Erlbaum. Loftus, E.F., Goodman, J., & Nagatkin, C. (1983). Examining witnesses--good advice and bad. in R.J. Matlon & R.J. Crawford (Eds.), Communication Strategies in the Practice of Lawyering (pp. 292-317). Annandale, VA: Speech Communication Association. Loftus, E.F. & Greene, E. (1983). Review of "Reconstructing reality in the courtroom." Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, 74, 315-328. 1984 Hall, D.F. & Loftus, E.F. (1984). The fate of memory: Discoverable or doomed? In N. Butters & L. Squire (Eds.), Neuropsychology of Memory (pp. 25-32). NY: Guilford Press. Greene, E. & Loftus, E.F. (1984). What's new in the news? The influence of well publicized news events on psychological research and courtroom trials. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 5, 211-221. Severance, L.J. & Loftus, E.F. (1984). Improving criminal justice: Making jury instructions understandable for American jurors. International Review of Applied Psychology, 33, 97-119. Loftus, E.F., Loftus, G.R., & Hunt, E.B. (1984). Broadbent's Maltese cross memory model: Something old, something new, something borrowed, something missing. The Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 7, 73-74. Severance, L., Greene, E., & Loftus, E.F. (1984). Toward criminal jury instructions that jurors can understand. Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, 75, 198-233. Loftus, E.F. & Davies, G.M. (1984). Distortions in the memory of children. Journal of Social Issues, 40, 51-67. Goodman, J. & Loftus, E.F. (1984). Social science looks at witness examination. Trial, 20, 52-57. Loftus, E.F. (1984). Eyewitnesses: Essential but unreliable. Psychology Today, 18 (Feb.), 22-26. Wells, G.L. & Loftus, E.F. (1984). Eyewitness research: Then and now. In G.L. Wells & E.F. Loftus (Eds.), Eyewitness Testimony: Psychological Perspectives (pp. 1-11). NY: Cambridge University Press. Hall, D.F., Loftus, E.F., & Tousignant, J.P. (1984). Post-event information and changes in recollection for a natural event. In G.L. Wells & E.F. Loftus (Eds.), Eyewitness Testimony: Psychological Perspectives (pp. 124-141). NY: Cambridge University Press. Loftus, E.F. (1984). Expert testimony on the eyewitness. In G.L. Wells & E.F. Loftus (Eds.), Eyewitness Testimony: Psychological Perspectives. NY: Cambridge University Press, 273-282. 12 EFTA00073081 Loftus, E.F. & Yuille, J.C. (1984). Departures from reality in human perception and memory. In W. Weingartner & E.S. Parker (Eds.), Human Memory Consolidation: Toward a Psychobiology of Cognition (pp. 163-183). Hillsdale: Erlbaum. Fathi, D., Schooler, J. & Loftus, E.F. (1984). Moving survey problems into the Cognitive Psychology Laboratory. Proceedings of the Survey Research Section. Washington, DC: American Statistical Association, 19-21. Loftus, E.F., Keating, J.P., & Manber, M. (1984). Communicating with people during emergencies. In L. Sproull & P. Larkey (Eds.), Information Processing in Organizations (pp. 33-44). Greenwich, CO: JAI Publishing. Wilson, L. & Loftus, E.F. (1984). Now you will remember everything. Contemporary Psychology, 29, 462-463. Loftus, E.F. & Greene, E. (1984). Twelve angry people: The collective mind of the jury. Columbia Law Review, 84, 1425-1434. Hall, D.E. & Loftus, E.F. (1984). Research on eyewitness testimony: Recent advances and current controversy. In D.J. Muller, D.E. Blackman, & A.J. Chapman (Eds.), Psychology and Law, (pp. 199- 213). London: Wiley. Loftus, E.F. & Schooler, J.W. (1984). Recoding processes in memory. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 7, 246-247. 1985 Loftus, E.F., Fienberg, S.E., & Tanur, J.M. (1985). Cognitive psychology meets the national survey. American Psychologist, 40, 175-180. Loftus, E.F., Schooler, J.W., & Wagenaar, W.A. (1985). The fate of memory. Comment on McCloskey & Zaragoza. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 114, 375-380. Loftus, E.F., Schooler, J.W., Loftus, G.R., & Glauber, D.T. (1985). Memory for events occurring under anesthesia. Acta Psychologica, 59, 123-128. Loftus, E.F. & Fathi, D. (1985). Retrieving multiple autobiographical memories, Social Cognition, 3, 280- 295. Greene, E. & Loftus, E.F. (1985). When crimes are joined at trial. Law and Human Behavior, 9, 171-186. Ward, R.A. & Loftus, E.F. (1985). Eyewitness performance in different psychological types. Journal of General Psychology, 112, 191-200. Loftus, E.F. (1985). To file, perchance to cheat. Psychology Today, 19, 34-39. Hall, D.F. & Loftus, E.F. (1985). Recent advances in research on eyewitness testimony. In C.P. Ewing (Ed.), Psychology, Psychiatry and the Law: A Clinical and Forensic Handbook (pp. 417-439). Sarasota, FL: Professional Resource Exchange. Loftus, E.F. & Goodman, J. (1985). Questioning witnesses. In S. Kassin & L. Wrightsman (Eds.), The Psychology of Evidence and Courtroom Procedure (pp. 253-279). Beverly Hills: Sage. Greene, E., Schooler, J.W., & Loftus, E.F. (1985). Expert testimony. In S. Kassin & L. Wrightsman (Eds.), The Psychology of Evidence and Courtroom Procedure (pp. 201-228). Beverly Hills: Sage. Fienberg, S.E., Loftus, E.F., & Tanur, J.M. (1985). Cognitive aspects of health survey methodology. Millbank Memorial Fund Quarterly, 63, 547-564. Fienberg, S.E., Loftus, E.F., & Tanur, J.M. (1985). Recalling pain and other symptoms. Millbank Memorial Fund Quarterly, 63, 582-597. Fienberg, S.E., Loftus, E.F., & Tanur, J.M. (1985). Cognitive aspects of health surveys for public information and policy. Millbank Memorial Fund Quarterly, 63, 598-614. Goodman, J., Greene, E., & Loftus, E.F. (1985). What confuses jurors in complex cases. Trial, November, 65-74. Bell, B.E. & Loftus, E.F. (1985). Vivid persuasion in the courtroom. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49, 659-664. Camper, P.M. & Loftus, E.F. (1985). The role of psychologists as expert witnesses: No more Daniels in the lions' den. Law and Psychology Review, 9, 1-13. Loftus, E.F. & Schooler, J.W. (1985). Information-Processing Conceptualizations of Human Cognition: Past, present, and future. In B.D. Ruben (Ed.), Information and Behavior (Vol. I, pp. 225-250). New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Books. 13 EFTA00073082 1986 Schooler, J.W., Gerhard, D., & Loftus, E.F. (1986). Qualities of the unreal. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition, 12, 171-181. Tousignant, J.P., Hall, D., & Loftus, E.F. (1986). Discrepancy detection and vulnerability to misleading post-event information. Memory and Cognition, 14, 329-338. Schooler, J. & Loftus, E.F. (1986). Individual differences and experimentation: Complementary approaches to interrogative suggestibility. Social Behaviour, 1, 105-112. Loftus, E.F. & Leber, D. (1986). Do jurors talk? Trial, 22, 59-60. Loftus, E.F. (1986). Ten years in the life of an expert witness. Law and Human Behavior, 10, 241-263. (Presidential Address, Div 41, APA). Franklin, K.C. & Loftus, E.F. (1986). Law errs in assumptions about memory. Syllabus (An American Bar Assn. Journal), March, 17, 7. Wilson, L., Greene, E., & Loftus, E.F. (1986). Beliefs about forensic hypnosis. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, 34, 110-121. Loftus, E.F. (1986). Experimental psychologist as advocate or impartial educator. Law and Human Behavior, 10, 63-78. Caddy, G. R., & Loftus, E. F. (1986). Forensic Practice. In G. S. Tryon (Ed.) The Professional Practice of Psychology. p 130-159. New Jersey: Norwood. 1987 Loftus, E.F., Loftus, G.R., & Messo, J. (1987). Some facts about weapon focus. Law and Human Behavior, 11, 55-62. Loftus, E.F., Schooler, J.W., Boone, S.M., & Kline, D. (1987). Time went by so slowly: Overestimation of event duration by males and females. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 1, 3-13. Cole, C.B. & Loftus, E.F. (1987). The memory of children. In S. Ceci, M. Toglia, & D. Ross (Eds.), Children's Eyewitness Memory (pp. 178-208). NY: Springer-Verlag. Schooler, J.W. & Loftus, E.F. (1987). Memory. In Encyclopedia of Science and Technology (Vol. 1, pp. 584-587). NY: McGraw-Hill. Loftus, E.F., Banaji, M.R., Schooler, J.W., & Foster, R.A. (1987). Who remembers what? Gender differences in memory. Michigan Quarterly Review, 26, 64-85. Hall, D.F., McFeaters, S.J., & Loftus, E.F. (1987). Alterations in recollection of unusual and unexpected events. Journal of the Society for Scientific Exploration, 1, 3-10. Loftus, E.F. & Schneider, N.G. (1987). Challenging eyewitness testimony. Trial, 23, 40-44. Goodman, J. & Loftus, E.F. (1987). How to play to the jury you select--in complex and other cases. Criminal Justice, 2 (Spring), 2-5, 42-43. Christianson, S. & Loftus, E.F. (1987). Memory for traumatic events. Applied Cognitive Psychology, I, 225-239. Loftus, E.F. (1987). Trials of an Expert Witness. Newsweek (My Turn Column), June 29, 10-11. Loftus, E.F. & Schneider, N.G. (1987). Behold with strange surprise: Judicial reactions to expert testimony concerning eyewitness testimony. University of Missouri-Kansas City Law Review, 56, 1-45. (Based on Annual Joseph Cohen Lectureship). • Reprinted in Criminal Practice Law Review (1988), 1, 1-51. Loftus, E.F. (1987). Psychology and law. In F. Farley & C.H. Null (Eds.), Using Psychological Science: Making the Public Case (pp. 69-78). Washington, D.C.: Federation of Behavioral Psychological Cognitive Sciences. Loftus, E.F. (1987) Eyewitness testimony and event perception. University of Bridgeport Law Review, 8, 7-13. 1988 Loftus, E.F. & Doyle, J.M. (1988). Eyewitness Testimony: Civil and Criminal, 1988 Supplement. Kluwer Law Books, 1-37. Bell, B. & Loftus, E.F. (1988). Degree of detail of eyewitness testimony and mock juror judgments. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 18, 1171-1192. Schooler, J.W., Foster, R.A., & Loftus, E.F. (1988). Some deleterious consequences of the act of recollection. Memory and Cognition, 16, 243-251. 14 EFTA00073083 Loftus, E.F., Smith, K.D., Johnson, D.A., & Fiedler, J. (1988). Remembering "when": Errors in dating of autobiographical memories. In M. Gruneberg, P. Morris, & R. Sykes (Eds.), Practical Aspects of Memory (pp. 234-240). NY: Wiley. Schooler, J.W., Clark, C., & Loftus, E.F. (1988). Knowing when memory is real. In M. Gruneberg, P. Morris, & R. Sykes (Eds.), Practical Aspects of Memory (pp. 83-88). NY: Wiley. Wells, G.L, & Loftus, E.F. (1988). Eyewitness testimony. International Encyclopedia of Communications. Annenberg School of Communications and Oxford University Press. McSpadden, M., Schooler, J.W., & Loftus, E.F. (1988). Here today, gone tomorrow: The appearance and disappearance of context effects. in G. Davies and D. Thomson (Rh.), Memory in Context: Context in Memory (pp. 215-229). Sussex, England. Goodman, J. & Loftus, E.F. (1988). The relevance of expert testimony on eyewitness testimony. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 3, 115-121. Loftus, E.F., Bell, B.E., & Williams, K.D. (1988). Powerful Eyewitness testimony. Trial, 24, 64-66. Loftus, E.F. & Wagenaar, W.A. (1988). Lawyers' predictions of success. Jurirnetrics Journal. (ABA Journal devoted to law, science, and technology), 28, 437-453. 1989 Bell, B. & Loftus, E.F. (1989). Trivial persuasion in the courtroom: The power of (a few) minor details. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 56, 669-679. Loftus, E.F. & Hoffman, H.G. (1989). Misinformation and memory: The creation of memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 118, 100-104. Loftus, E.F. & Doyle, J.M. (1989). Eyewitness Testimony: Civil and Criminal. 1989 Supplement. Michie Co.: Charlottesville, VA, 1-65. Loftus, E.F., Donders, K., Hoffman, H.G., & Schooler, J.W. (1989). Creating new memories that are quickly accessed and confidently held. Memory and Cognition, 17, 607-616. Greene, E., Wilson, L., & Loftus, E.F. (1989). Impact of hypnotic testimony on the jury. Law and Human Behavior, 13, 61-78. Loftus, E.F. & Christianson, S.A. (1989). Malleability of memory for emotional events. In T. Archer & L. Nilsson (Eds.), Aversively Motivated Behavior (pp. 311-322). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum Press. Loftus, E.F. (1989). Distortions in eyewitness memory from post-event information. in H. Wegener, F. Losel, & J. Haisch (Eds.), Criminal Behavior and the Justice System: Psychological Perspectives (pp. 242-53). NY: Springer-Verlag. Loftus, E.F. & Greene, E. (1989). Eyewitness identification. In W.G. Bailey (Ed.), The Encyclopedia of Police Science (pp. 183-186). New York: Garland. Loftus, E.F., Korf, N., & Schooler, J.W. (1989). Misguided memories: Sincere distortions of reality. In J. Yuille (Ed.), Credibility Assessment (pp. 155-173). Dordrecht, Netherlands: Kluwer. Loftus, E.F., Greene, E., & Doyle, J.M (1989). The psychology of eyewitness testimony. In D.C. Raskin (Ed.), Psychological Methods in Criminal Investigation and Evidence, (Chap. 1, pp. 3-45). NY: Springer. Goodman, J. & Loftus, E.F. (1989). Implications of facial memory research for investigative and administrative criminal procedures. In A.W. Young & H.D. Ellis (Eds.), Handbook of Research on Face Processing (pp. 571-579). Amsterdam: North Holland Publishing Company. Loftus, E.F. & Banaji, M. (1989). Memory modification and the role of the media. In V.A. Gheorghiu, P. Netter, H.J. Eysenck, & R. Rosenthal (Ft), Suggestibility: Theory and Research. Berlin: Springer- Verlag, p. 279-294. Loftus, E.F. & Goodman, J. (1989). Is the verdict in on the American jury? (Review of Kassin & Wrightsman). Contemporary Psychology, 34, 819-820. Goodman, J., Greene, E., & Loftus, E.F. (1989). Runaway verdicts or reasoned determinations: Mock juror strategies in awarding damages. Jurimetrics Journal, 29, 285-309. Loftus, E.F. (1989). Mind games: China's rulers changing memories. Sunday Times Union, Albany, NY, p. DI, 6. 1990 Loftus, E.F., Klinger, M.R., Smith, K.D., & Fiedler, J. (1990). A tale of two questions: Benefits of asking more than one question. Public Opinion Quarterly, 054, 330-345. 15 EFTA00073084 Raitz, A., Greene, E. Goodman, J., & Loftus, E.F. (1990). Determining damages: The influence of expert testimony on jurors' decision making. Law and Human Behavior, 14, 385-395. Christianson, S., Goodman, J., & Loftus, E.F. (1990). Eyewitness testimony. In Eysenck, M. (Ed.), The Blackwell Dictionary of Cognitive Psychology. Oxford, U.K.: Basil Blackwell, Ltd, 142-144. Goodman, J., Loftus, E.F. & Greene, E. (1990). A matter of money: Voir dire in civil cases. Forensic Reports, 3, 303-330. Moran, G., Cutler, B.L. & Loftus, E.F. (1990). Jury selection in major controlled substance trials: The need for extended voir dire. Forensic Reports, 3, 331-348. Christianson, S-A. & Loftus, E.F. (1990). Some characteristics of peoples' traumatic memories. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 28(3), 195-198. Jobe, J. White, A.A., Kelley, C.L., Mingay, D.J., Sanchez, M.J., & Loftus, E.F. (1990) Recall strategies and memory for health care visits., Millbank Quarterly, 68, 171-189. Wagenaar, W.A. & Loftus, E.F. (1990) Ten cases of eyewitness identification: logical problems and procedural problems. Journal of Criminal Justice, 18, 291-319. Loftus, E.F. & Doyle, J.M. (1990). Eyewitness Testimony: Civil and Criminal. 1990 Supplement. Michie Co.: Charlottesville, VA, 1-84. 1991 Christianson, S.A. & Loftus, E.F. (1991). Remembering emotional events: The fate of detailed information. Cognition and Emotion, 5, 81-108. Loftus, E.F. (1991) Made in Memory: Distortions of recollection after misleading information. In G. Bower (Ed.) Psychology of Learning and Motivation, 27, 187-215. NY: Academic Press. Loftus, E.F. (1991) The glitter of everyday memory research...and the gold. American Psychologist, 46, 16-18. Christianson, S.A., Loftus, E.F., Hoffman, H., & Loftus, G.R. (1991) Eye fixations and accuracy in detail memory of emotional versus neutral events. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition, 17, 693-701. Means, B. & Loftus, E.F. (1991). When personal history repeats itself: Decomposing memories for recurrent events. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 5, 297-318. Loftus, E.F. & Ceci, S.J. (1991). Research findings: What do they mean? In J. Doris (Ed.) The Suggestibility of Children's Recollections. Washington D.C.: American Psychological Association, 129- 133. Wells, G.L. & Loftus, E.F. (1991). Is this child fabricating?: Reactions to new assessment technique. in J. Doris (Ed.) The Suggestibility of Children's Recollections. Washington D.C.: American Psychological Association, 168-171. Toland,K., Hoffman, H. & Loftus, E.F. (1991). How suggestion plays tricks with memory. In J.F.Schumaker, (Ed.) Human Suggestibility: Advances in Theory, Research, and Application. NY: Routledge, p. 235-252.. Jobe, J. & Loftus, E.F. (Eds.) (1991) Cognition and Survey Measurement. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 5 (special issue). Loftus, E.F. (1991) When words speak louder than actions: Suggestibility about what happened? In J. Doris (Ed.) The Suggestibility of Children's Recollections. Washington DC: American Psychological Association, p. 56-59. Greene, E., Goodman, J. & Loftus, E.F. (1991) Jurors' attitudes about civil litigation and the size of damage awards. American University Law Review, 40, 805-820. Loftus, E.F. (1991) Resolving legal questions with psychological data. American Psychologist, 46, 1046- 1048. Goodman, J. Loftus, E.F., Lee, M., & Greene, E. (1991) Money, sex and death: Gender bias in wrongful death damage awards. Law and Society Review, 25, 263-285. Hoffman, H.G., Loftus, E.F., Greenmun, G.N. & Dashiell, R.L. (1991) Die Erzeugung von Fehlinformation (The generation of misinformation). Gmppendynamik 22 Jahrg., Heft 2, 161-173. Wertheimer, M., Hilgard, E.R., Spilka, B, Tyler, L.E., Norman, R.D., Loftus, E.F., Brewer, M.B.. Ellis, H.C., Wollersheim, J.P., Kendler, H.H. (1991) A tale of two regions: The Rocky Mountains and the US Western. Zeitschriftfitr Psychologie, 199, 107-119 and 191-204. 16 EFTA00073085 1992 Loftus, E.F., Levidow, B & Duensing, S. (1992) Who remembers best? Individual differences in memory for events that occurred in a science museum. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 6, 93-107. Severance, L., Goodman, J. & Loftus, E.F. (1992) Inferring the Criminal Mind: Towards a bridge between legal doctrine and psychological understanding. Journal of Criminal Justice, 20, 15-27. Loftus, E.F. & Klinger, M.R.(1992) is the unconscious smart or dumb? American Psychologist, 47,761- 765. Loftus, E.F. & Leitner, R. (1992) Reconstructive Memory. in L.R. Squire, J.H. Byrne, L. Nadel, H.L. Roediger, D.L. Schacter & R.F. Thompson (Eds.) Encyclopedia of Learning and Memory. NY:: MacMillan, Vol I. Abelson, R.P., Loftus, E.F. & Greenwald, A.G. (1992) Attempts to improve the accuracy of self-reports of voting. In J.M. Tanur (Ed.) Questions about Questions: Inquiries into the Cognitive Bases of Surveys. NY: Russell Sage, 138-153. Croyle, R. & Loftus, E.F. (1992) Improving episodic memory performance on survey respondents. In J.M. Tanur (Ed.) Questions about Questions: Inquiries into the Cognitive Bases of Surveys. NY: Russell Sage, 95-101. Loftus, E.F., Smith, K., Klinger, M. & Fiedler, J. (1992) Memory and mismemory for health events. In J.M. Tanur (Ed.) Questions about Questions: Inquiries into the Cognitive Bases of Surveys. NY: Russell Sage, 102-137. Goodman, J. & Loftus, E.F. (1992). Judgment and memory: The role of expert testimony on eyewitness accuracy. In P. Tetlock and P. Suedfeld (Eds.), Psychology and Social Policy, 267-282. Wash, DC: Hemisphere Publishing Corp. Christianson, S.A., Goodman, J. & Loftus E.F. (1992) Eyewitness memory for traumatic events: Methodological quandaries and ethical dilemmas. In Christianson, S.A. (ed.) Handbook of Emotion and Memory. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum, 217-241. Fruzzetti, A.E., Toland, K., Teller, S.A. & Loftus, E.F. (1992). Memory and eyewitness testimony. In Gruneberg, M. & Morris, P. (Eds.) Aspects of Memory. London: Routledge, 18-50 Loftus, E.F. & Kaufman, L. (1992) Why do traumatic experiences sometimes produce good memory (flashbulbs) and sometimes no memory (repression)? In E. Winograd & U. Neisser (Eds.) Affect and Accuracy in Recall: The Problem of "Flashbulb" memories. NY: Cambridge University Press, 212-223. Loftus, E.F., Hoffman, H., & Wagenaar, W.A. (1992). The misinformation effect: Transformations in memory induced by postevent information. In M.L. Howe, C.J. Brainerd, and V.F. Reyna (Eds.) Development of Long-Tenn Retention. NY: Springer. pp. 159-183. Williams, K.D., Loftus, E.F., & Deffenbacher, K.A. (1992) Eyewitness evidence and testimony. in D.K. Kagehiro & N.S. Laufer (Eds.), Handbook of Psychology and Law. NY: Springer-Verlag, 141-166. Loftus, E.F. (1992) When a lie becomes memory's truth. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 1, 121-123. • Reprinted in: Honeck, R.P. (1998) Introductory Readings for Cognitive Psychology, 3rd Ed. Guilford, CT: Dushkin Publishing Group, chapter 12, 116-120. Berliner, L. & Loftus, E.F. (1992) Sexual abuse accusations: Desperately seeking reconciliation. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 7, 570-578. Loftus, E.F. & Rosenwald, L.A. (1992) Damage Control: How to reduce guesswork and bias in jury awards. Trial Diplomacy Journal, 15, 183-188. Hoffman, H.G., Loftus, E.F., Greenmun, G.N. & Dashiell, R.L. (1992) The generation of misinformation. In Losel, F., Bender, D., & Bliesener, T. (Flit) (1992) Psychology and Law: International perspectives. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, p.292-301. (English translation of German publication from 1991). 1993 Loftus, E.F. (1993) Desperately seeking memories of the first few years of childhood: The reality of early memories. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 122, 274-277. Loftus, E.F. (1993) The reality of repressed memories. American Psychologist, 48, 518-537. • Reprinted in: Hertzig, M.E. & Farber, E.A. (Eds.) (1995) Annual Progress in Child Psychiatry and Child Development 1994: A selection of the year's outstanding contributions to the understanding and 17 EFTA00073086 treatment of the normal and disturbed child. NY: Brunner/Mazel. Blake, T. (Ed.) Enduring Issues in Psychology. San Diego: Greenhaven Press. Croyle, R.T. & Loftus, E.F. (1993) Recollection in the kingdom of AIDS. In D.G. Ostrow & R. Kessler (Eds.) Methodological Issues in AIDS Behavioral Research. NY: Plenum. p 163-180. Croyle, R.T., Loftus, E.F., Klinger, M.R., & Smith, K.D. (1993) Reducing errors in health-related memories. Progress and prospects. in J.R. Schement & B.D. Ruben (Eds.) Between Communication and Information: Information and Behavior, Vol IV, pp. 255-268. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers. Schooler, J.W. & Loftus, E.F. (1993). Multiple mechanisms mediate individual differences in eyewitness accuracy and suggestibility. In J.M. Puckett & H.W. Reese (Eds.). Life-span Developmental Psychology: Mechanisms of everyday cognition. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum. p. 177-203. Loftus, E.F. & Rosenwald, L.A. (1993) Buried Memories/shattered lives. American Bar Association Journal, 79, 70-73. Loftus, E.F. & Rosenwald, L.A. (1993) The Rodney King Videotape: Why the case was not black and white. University of Southern California Law Review, 66, 1637-1645. Loftus, E.F. (1993) Repressed memories of childhood trauma: Are they genuine? Harvard Medical School Mental Health Letter, 9(9), 4-5. Loftus, E.F. (1993) The theory behind witnessing events, and the practice. In Davies, G. & Logie, R. (Eds.) Memory in Everyday Life. North Holland, chapter 9, 402-407. Ernsdorff, G. & Loftus, E.F. (1993) Let sleeping memories lie?: Words of caution about tolling the statute of limitations in cases of memory repression. Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, 84, 129-174. Loftus, E.F. (1993) Psychologists in the Eyewitness World. American Psychologist, 48, 550-552. Loftus, E.F., Weingardt, K.R., & Hoffman, H.G. (1993). Sleeping memories on trial: Reactions to memories that were previously repressed. Expert Evidence: The International Digest of Human Behaviour Science and Law, 2, 51-59. Loftus, E.F. (1993, June 27) You must remember this...or do you? How real are repressed memories? Washington Post, p.C1-C2. (Invited editorial). Garry, M. & Loftus E.F. (1993) Repressed memories of childhood trauma: Could some of them be suggested? USA Today Magazine (Society for the Advancement of Education), 122, 82-84. 1994 Weingardt, K.R., Leonesio, R.J., & Loftus, E.F. (1994) Viewing eyewitness research from a metacognitive perspective. In J. Metcalfe & A. Shimamura (Eds.) Metacognition: Knowing about Knowing. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press, pp. 157-184. Foster, R.A., Libkuman, T.M., Schooler, J.W., & Loftus, E.F. (1994) Consequentiality and eyewitness person identification. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 8, 107-121. Loftus, E.F., Polonsky, S., & Fullilove, M.T. (1994) Memories of childhood sexual abuse: remembering and repressing. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 18, 67-84. Williams, K.D. & Loftus, E.F. (1994) Eyewitness testimony. in Ramachandran, V.S. (Ed) Encyclopedia of Human Behavior, Vol I. San Diego: Academic Press, Inc. Croyle, R.T. & Loftus, E.F. (1994) Psychology and the Law. In Colman, A.M. (Ed.) Companion Encyclopedia of Psychology, Vol. 2. London: Routledge, p. 1028-1045. • Reprinted in: Coleman, A.M. (Ed.) (1995) Controversies in Psychology. London: Longman, pp. 58-75. Loftus, E.F. (1994) Therapeutic recollection of childhood abuse: When a memory may not be a memory? The Champion (National Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers), Vol. XVIII, 2, 5-10. Loftus, E.F. (1994) We need to be concerned about 'altered' memories. Brown University Child and Adolescent Behavior Letter, April, 10, 3. Loftus, E.F., Garry, M., Brown, S.W., & Rader, M. (1994) Near-natal memories, past-life memories, and other memory myths. American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis, 36, 176-179. Loftus, E.F., Garry, M., & Feldman, J. (1994) Forgetting sexual trauma. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 62, 1177-1181. • Reprinted in: Baker, R.A. (Ed). (1998) Child sexual abuse and false memory syndrome. Amherst, NY: Prometheus Books. Loftus, E.F. (1994) The repressed memory controversy. American Psychologist, 49, 443-445. 18 EFTA00073087 Loftus, E.F. (1994) Tricked by memory. In J. Jeffrey and G. Edwall (Eds). Memory and History: Essays on recalling and interpreting experience. NY: University Press of America. p. 17-29. Garry, M., Loftus, E.F., Brown, S.W. (1994) Memory: A river runs through it. Consciousness and Cognition, 3, 438-451. Belli, R.F. & Loftus, E.F. (1994) Recovered memories of childhood abuse: A source monitoring perspective. In Lynn, S.J. & Rhue, J. (Eds.) Dissociation: Theory, clinical, and research perspectives. NY: Guilford Press, p. 415-433. Garry, M. & Loftus, E.F. (1994) Pseudomemories without hypnosis. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, Vo,I. XLII, 363-378. Weingardt, K.R., Toland, H.K., & Loftus, E.F. (1994) Reports of suggested memories: Do people truly believe them? In D. Ross, J.D. Read & M.P. Toglia (Eds.) Adult eyewitness testimony: Current trends and developments. NY: Springer-Verlag, pp. 3-26. Ceci, S.J. & Loftus, E.F. (1994) "Memory work": A royal road to false memories? Applied Cognitive Psychology, 8, 351-364. • Reprinted in Honech, R.P. (1998) Introductory readings for Cognitive Psychology, 3nd Ed. Guilford, CT: Dushkin Publishing Group, Chapter 31, 267-277. Ceci, S.J., Loftus, E.F., Leichtman, M.D., & Bruck, M. (1994) The possible role of source misattributions in the creation of false beliefs among preschoolers. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, Vol. XLII, 304-320. Ceci, S.J., Huffman, M.L.C., Smith, E., and Loftus, E.F. (1994) Repeatedly thinking about a non-event: Source misattributions among preschoolers. Consciousness and Cognition, 3, 388-407. 1995 Weingardt, K.R., Loftus, E.F., & Lindsay, D.S. (1995) Misinformation revisited: New evidence on the suggestibility of memory. Memory & Cognition, 23 (1), 72-82. Loftus, E.F., Milo, E.M., & Paddock, J.R. (1995) The accidental executioner: Why psychotherapy must be informed by science. The Counseling Psychologist, 23, 300-309. Loftus, E.F. & Pickrell, J.E. (1995) The formation of false memories. Psychiatric Annals, 25, 720-725. • Reprinted in: Psykologia, 1997, 32 (2). (Published in Finnish, pages 112a-112k). Loftus, E.F., Feldman, J., & Dashiell, R. (1995) The reality of illusory memories. In Schacter, D.L., Coyle, J.T., Fishbach, G.D., Mesulam, M.M., and Sullivan, L.E. (Eds). Memory Distortion: How minds, brains and societies reconstruct the past. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, p. 47-68 Loftus, E.F. (1995) Remembering dangerously. Skeptical Inquirer, 19, 20-29. Loftus, E.F. (1995) Memory malleability: Constructivist and fuzzy-trace explanations. Learning and Individual Differences, 7, 133-137.. Clark, S.E. & Loftus, E.F. (1995) The psychological pay-dirt of space-alien abduction memories. Review of Mack, J. (1995) Abduction: Human encounters with aliens. Contemporary Psychology,40, 861-863. Loftus, E.F, & Yapko, M. (1995) Psychotherapy and the recovery of repressed memories. In Ney, T. (Ed.) Allegations in Child Sexual Abuse: Assessment and case management. Brunner/Mazel, p. 176-191. Leichtman, M.D., Loftus, E.F., & Ceci, S.J. (1995) Current issues in early eyewitness memory. Scalpel and Quill: Bulletin of the Pittsburgh Institute of Legal Medicine, 30, 1-71. (Copies available from Pittsburgh Institute of Legal Medicine, 1200 Centre Ave, Pittsburgh, PA 15219). Loftus, E.F. (1995, August 25) The truth, the whole truth and & nothing but the truth? Los Angeles Times, p. B 9. (Invited editorial; Reprinted in newspapers in Minneapolis, Buffalo and elsewhere) Loftus, E.F. (1995) Afterword to Ross, C.A., Satanic ritual abuse. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 203-209. Loftus, E.F. & Rosenwald, L.A. (1995, Fall) Recovered memories: unearthing the past in court. Journal of Psychiatry & Law, 349-361. 1996 Garry, M., Manning, C., Loftus, E.F., & Sherman, S.J. (1996) Imagination Inflation: imagining a childhood event inflates confidence that it occurred. Psychonomic Bulletin and Review, 3, 208-214. Loftus, E.F., Paddock, J.R. & Guernsey, T.F. (1996) Patient-psychotherapist privilege: Access to clinical records in the tangled web of repressed memory litigation. University of Richmond Law Review, 30, 109-154. (Special issue devoted to Allen Chair recipients.). 19 EFTA00073088 Belli, R.F. & Loftus, E.F. (1996) The pliability of autobiographical memory: Misinformation and the false memory problem. In David C. Rubin (Ed.) Remembering our past, 157-179. NY: Cambridge University Press. Loftus, E.F., Coan, J.A. & Pickrell, J.E. (1996) Manufacturing false memories using bits of reality. In L. M. Reder (Ed.) Implicit memory and metacognition. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, pp. 195-220. Manning, C.G. & Loftus,E.F. (1996) Eyewitness testimony and memory distortion. Japanese Psychological Research, 38,5-13 (Invited Paper) Loftus, E.F. (1996) Repressed Memory Litigation: Court cases and scientific findings on illusory memory. Washington State Bar News, 50, 15-25. Loftus, E.F. (1996) The myth of repressed memory and the realities of science. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 3, 356-362. Loftus, E.F. (1996) Memory distortion and false memory creation. Bulletin of the American Academy of Psychiatry & the Law, 24, 281-295. Manning, C.G. & Loftus, E.F. (1996) Memory. McGraw-Hill 1997 Yearbook of Science & Technology. NY: McGraw-Hill., p. 299-301. Clark, S.E. & Loftus, E.F. (1996) The construction of space alien abduction memories. Psychological Inquiry, 7, 140-143. Loftus, E. F., & Doyle, J. M. (1996). Eyewitness Testimony: Civil and Cr' at 1996 Cumulative Supplement. Charlottesville, VA: Michie Company, 1-49. Mazzoni, G. A. L., & Loftus, E. F. (1996). When dreams become reality. Consciousness & Cognition, 5, 442-462. Gilligan, F. A., Imwinkelried, E. J., & Loftus, E. F. (1996) The theory of `unconscious transference': The latest threat to the shield laws protecting the privacy of victims of sex offenses. Boston College Law Review, 38, p. 107-144. 1997 Hyman, I. & Loftus, E.F. (1997) Some people recover memories of childhood trauma that never really happened. In Paul S. Appelbaum, Lisa A. Uyehara, Mark R. Elfin (Eds) Trauma and Memory: Clinical and Legal Controversies. NY: Oxford University Press. p. 3-24. Garry, M., Loftus, E. F., DuBreuil, S. C., & Brown, S. W. (1997) Womb with a view: Memory beliefs and memory-work experiences. In D. G. Payne & F. G. Conrad (Eds.) Intersections in Basic & Applied Memory Research. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, p. 233-255. Loftus, E. F. (1997) Commentary on anomolies of autobiographical memory. In J. D. Read and D. S. Lindsay (Eds.) Recollections of Trauma: Scientific Research and Clinical Practice. NY: Plenum Press, pp. 297-400. Loftus, E. F. (1997). Repressed memory accusations: Devastated families and devastated patients. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 11, 25-30. Loftus, E. F. & Rosenwald, L. (1997). Repressed Memories: Scientific Status. In D. L. Faigman, D. H. Kaye, M. J., Saks, & J. Saunders (Eds.) Modern Scientific Evidence: The Law and Science of Expert Testimony. St. Paul, MN: West Publishing, p. 535-550. Loftus, E. F. (1997, September). Creating false memories. Scientific American, 277, (3), 70-75. • Reprinted in Boyatzis, C. & Junn, E.N. (2000) Child Growth and Development. NY: McGraw Hill, Chapter 8. Loftus, E. F. (1997). Memory for a past that never was. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 6, p. 60-65. Joslyn, S., Carlin, L., & Loftus, E. F. (1997) Remembering and forgetting childhood sexual abuse. Memory, 5, 703-724. Loftus, E. F. (1997). Dispatch from the (un)civil memory wars. In J. D. Read & D. S. Lindsay (Eds.) Recollections of Trauma: Scientific Research and Clinical Practice. NY: Plenum Press, pp. 171-198. Loftus, E.F. (1997). Creating childhood memories. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 11, S75-S86. 1998 Loftus, E.F., Nucci, M., & Hoffman, H. (1998) Manufacturing memory. American Journal of Forensic Psychology, 16, 63-75. 20 EFTA00073089 Ceci, S. J., Bruck, M., & Loftus, E. F. (1998) On the ethics of memory implantation research. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 12, 230-240. Greene, E. & Loftus, E.F. (1998) Psycholegal research on jury damage awards. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 7, 50-54. Mazzoni, G. A. L. & Loftus, E. F. (1998). Dreaming, believing, and remembering. in J. DeRivera and T. R. Sarbin (Eds.). Believed in Imaginings: The Narrative Construction of Reality. Washington D.C.: American Psychological Association Press. pp. 145-156. Wright, D.B. & Loftus, E.F. (1998) How memory research can benefit from CASM. Memory, 6, 467-474. Braun, K.A. & Loftus, E.F. (1998) Advertising's misinformation effect. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 12,569-591. Loftus, E.F. (1998) The private practice of misleading deflection. American Psychologist, 53, 484-485. Loftus, E.F. (1998) The price of bad memories. Skeptical Inquirer, 22, 23-24. Na, Eun-Young & Loftus, E.F. (1998) Attitudes towards law and prisoners, conservative authoritarianism, attribution, and internal-external locus of control: Korean and American law students and undergraduates. Journal of Cross Cultural Psychology, 29, 595-615. Loftus, E.F. (1998) Illusions of Memory. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, 142, 60-73. Loftus, E.F. (1998) Imaginary memories. In Conway, M.A., Gathercole, S.E., & Comoldi, C. (Eds) Theories of memory. Vol II. East Sussex, United Kingdom: Psychology Press Ltd. p. 135-145. Mazzoni, G.A.L. & Loftus, E.F. (1998) Dream interpretation can change beliefs about the past. Psychotherapy, 35, 177-187. Loftus, E.F. & Mazzoni, G.A.L. (1998) Using imagination and personalized suggestion to change people. Behavior Therapy, 29, 691-706. Loftus, E.F. (1998) Who is the cat that curiosity killed? Skeptical Inquirer, 22, 60-61. DuBreuil, S.C., Garry, M., & Loftus E.F. (1998) Tales from the Crib: Age regression and the creation of unlikely memories. In S.J. Lynn & K.M. McConkey (Mc) Truth in Memory. NY: Guilford Press, pp. 137-160. Wright D. B. & Loftus, E. F. (1998). How misinformation alters memories. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 71, 155-164. Lilienfeld, S.O. & Loftus, E.F. (1998) Repressed memories and World War II: Some cautionary notes. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 29, 471-475. Paddock, J.R., Joseph, A.L., Chan, F.M., Terranova, S., Manning, C., & Loftus, E.F (1998). When guided visualization procedures may backfire: Imagination inflation and predicting individual differences in suggestibility. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 12, S63-S75. (Special Issue) Billings, F.J. & Loftus, E.F. (1998) Havikuach al hazikaron hamudchak: Mishpatim umechkarim chadashim (The repressed memory controversy: recent court cases and recent research). Psychologia, 7, 24-32 (in Hebrew). Hyman, I.E. Jr & Loftus, E.F. (1998) Errors in autobiographical memory. Clinical Psychology Review, 18, 933-947. Alpert, J.L., Brown, L.S., Ceci, S.J., Courtois, C.A., Loftus, E.F., & Ornstein, P.A. (1998) Final conclusions of the American Psychological Association Working Group on Investigation of memories of Childhood Abuse, Psychology, Public Policy, and Law, 4, 933-940. Ornstein, P.A., Ceci, S.J., & Loftus, E.F. (1998) Adult recollections of childhood abuse: Cognitive and Developmental Perspectives. Psychology, Public Policy, and Law, 4, 1025-1051. (See also other commentaries & replies by Ornstein, Ceci, & Loftus in the same issue.) Loftus, E., Joslyn, S., & Polage, D. (1998) Repression: A mistaken impression? Development & Psychopathology, 10, 781-792. 1999 Feldman, J.J., Miyamoto, J., & Loftus, E.F. (1999) Are actions regretted more than inactions? Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 78, 232-255. Wright, D.B. & Loftus, E.F. (1999) Measuring dissociation: Comparison of alternative forms of the dissociative experiences scale. American Journal of Psychology, 112, 497-519. Mazzoni, G.A.L., Lombardo, P., Malvagia, S., & Loftus, E.F. (1999) Dream interpretation and false beliefs. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 30, 45-50. 21 EFTA00073090 Mazzoni, G.A.L., Loftus, E.F., Seitz, A., & Lynn, S.J. (1999) Changing beliefs and memories through dream interpretation. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 13, 125-144. Mazzoni, G. A. L., Vannucci, M., & Loftus, E. F. (1999). Misremembering story material. Legal and Criminological Psychology, 4, 93-110. Paddock, J.R., Noel, M., Terranova, S., Eber, H.W., Manning, C., & Loftus, E.F. (1999). Imagination inflation and the perils of guided visualization. Journal of Psychology, 133, 581-595. Loftus, E.F. & Polage, D.C. (1999) Repressed memories: When are they real? How are they false? The Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 22, 61-71. (P. Resnick, Guest ed). Loftus, E.F. (1999) Lost in the mall: Misrepresentations and misunderstandings. Ethics & Behavior, 9, 51-60. Garry, M., Frame, S., & Loftus, E.F. (1999) Lie down and let me tell you about your childhood. In S. Della Sala (Ed) Mind myths: Exploring popular assumptions about the mind and brain. Chichester, England & NY: Wiley. 113-124. Loftus, E.F. & Doyle, J.M. (1999) Eyewitness Testimony: Civil and Criminal, 1999. Cumulative Supplement. Charlottesville, VA: Lexis Law Publishing, 1-33. 2000 Busey, T.A., Tunnicliff, J., Loftus, G.R., & Loftus, E.F. (2000) Accounts of the confidence-accuracy relation in recognition memory. Psychonomic Bulletin and Review, 7, 26-48. Loftus, E.F. (2000). Remembering What Never Happened. E. Tulving (Ed.), Memory, Consciousness, and the Brain: The Tallinn Conference. Philadelphia: Psychology Press, 106-118. Tsai, A., Loftus, E.F., & Polage, D. (2000) Current Directions in False Memory Research. in Bjorklund, D. (Ed.) False-Memory Creation in Children and Adults. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum, 31-44. Loftus, E.F. (2000) Suggestion, imagination, and the transformation of reality. In A.A. Stone, J.S. Turkkan, C.A. Bachrach, J.B. Jobe, H.S. Kurtzman, & V.S. Cain (Eds) The Science of Self-Report. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum, 201-210. Calvin, W. H. & Loftus, E.F. (2000, April) The poet as brain mechanic: A 2050 version of physics for poets. Global Business Network Bulletin, p.1-5. Loftus, E. L. and Castelle, G. (2000) Crashing Memories in Legal Cases. In P.J. van Koppen & N.H.M. Roos (Eds). Rationality, Information and Progress in Law and Psychology. Maastricht: Maastricht University Press. p. 115-127 Loftus, E.F. (2000) The most dangerous book. Psychology Today, 33, p 32-35, 84 2001 Mazzoni, G.A.L., Loftus, E.F., Kirsch, I. (2001) Changing beliefs about implausible autobiographical events. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied, 7 (I), 51-59 Wright, D.B., Loftus, E.F. & Hall, M. (2001) Now you see it; Now you don't; Inhibiting recall and recognition of scenes. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 15, 471-482. Castelle, G. & Loftus, E.F. (2001) Misinformation and wrongful convictions. In S.D. Westervelt & J.A. Humphrey (Eds). Wrongly Convicted: Perspectives on failed justice. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, p 17-35 Hoffman, H.G., Granhag, P.A., Kwong See, S.T. & Loftus, E.F. (2001). Social influences on reality monitoring decisions. Memory & Cognition, 29, 394-404. Joslyn, S., & Loftus, E.F. , McNoughton, A., & Powers, J. (2001) Memory for memory. Memory and Cognition. 29, 789-797. Loftus, E.F. & Calvin, W.C. (2001, April) Memory's future. Psychology Today, 34, p 55-58, 83. Loftus, E.F. (2001) Imagining the past. The Psychologist, 14, 584-587. Davis, D., Loftus, E.F., & Follette, W.C. (2001) How, when, and whether to use informed consent for recovered memory therapy. Journal of American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law, Vol. 29, (2), p. 148-159 Loftus, E. F. (2001) When scientific evidence in the enemy. Skeptical Inquirer, 25, #6, p 14-15 Loftus, E.F. & Garry, M. (2001, Aug 31) Disneyland with the Queen? I recall it well. The Times Higher Education Supplement, p. 22-23. Garry, M., Rader, M., & Loftus, E.F. (2001) Classic and contemporary studies on the impact of misleading information. Watanabe, Yasui; Ichinose, Keiichiro, Itsukushima, Yukio, & Hamada, Sumio 22 EFTA00073091 (Eds) The study of eyewitness testimony: Seeking for the bridge between law and psychology. Tokyo: Kitaohji publishers, p. 185-200. (Chapter published in Japanese). 2002 Loftus, E.F. (2002) Memory faults and fixes. Issues in Science and Technology (Publication of the National Academies of Science), 18, # 4, pp 41-50. (Selection for:: The Best American Science and Nature Writing , (2003) Richard Dawkins, guest editor; Tim Folger, series editor. NY: Houghton Mifflin --Reprinted in Roesch, R. & Gagnon, N. (Eds) (2007) Psychology and law. Hampshire, UK: Ashgate. Hyman, I.E., & Loftus, E.F. (2002) False childhood memories and Eyewitness Memory Errors. In M. L. Eisen, J. A. Quas & G.S. Goodman, (Eds). Memory and Suggestibility in the Forensic Interview. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum, p 63-84 Thomas, A.K. & Loftus, E.F. (2002) Creating bizarre false memories through imagination, Memory & Cognition, 30, 423-431. Braun, K.A., Ellis, R. & Loftus, E.F. (2002) Make My Memory: How Advertising Can Change Our Memories of the Past. Psychology and Marketing, 19, 1-23. Bernstein, D. M., Whittlesea, B. W.A. & Loftus, E. F. (2002) Increasing confidence in remote autobiographical memory and general knowledge: Extensions of the revelation effect, Memory & Cognition, 30, 432-438. Pickrell, J. & Loftus, E.F. (2002) Balancing with the players stacked against you. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 16, 365-366 (Book Review). Loftus, E.F. & Guyer, M. (2002) Who Abused Jane Doe?: The Hazards of the Single Case History. Skeptical Inquirer. Part I. Vol 26, #3 (May/June), Pp. 24-32. Loftus, E. F. & Guyer, M. J. (2002) Who Abused Jane Doe? Part II. Skeptical Inquirer, 26, #4 (July/Aug), p. 37-40, 44. Garry, M., Sharman, S.J., Feldman, J. Marlatt, G.A., & Loftus, E.F.. (2002). Examining memory for heterosexual college students' sexual experiences using an electronic mail diary. Health Psychology. 21, 6, 629-634 Loftus, E.F. (2002) Dear Mother Psychology Today Magazine, vol. 35, p 68-70 Loftus, E.F. & Davis, D. (2002) Dispatch from the Repressed-memory legal front. Psychiatric Times, vol. XIX, p 44-45, 50-51. Kanter,J. W., Kohlenberg, R. J., and Loftus, E. F. (2002). Demand Characteristics, Treatment Rationales, and Cognitive Therapy for Depression. Prevention and Treatment., 5, Article 41. Available at http://iournals.apa.orernrevention/volume5/pre0050041c.html van de Wetering, S., Bernstein, D.M., & Loftus, E.F. (2002) Public education against false memories: A modest proposal. Cognitive Technology, 2, #2, p 4-7. Bernstein, D.M. & Loftus, E.F. (2002) Lingering difficulties distinguishing true from false memories. Neuro-Psychoanalysis, 4, #2, p 139-141. 2003 Loftus, E.F. (2003) Our changeable memories: Legal and practical implications. Nature Reviews: Neuroscience, 4, 231-234. Loftus, E.F. (2003) Make-believe Memories. American Psychologist, 58, 864-873, Loftus, E. F. (2003) The Dangers of Memory. In R.J. Sternberg (Ed). Psychologists Defying the Crowd. Washington, D.C. American Psychological Association Press. Pp. 105-117. Loftus, E. F. (2003) Memory in Canadian Courts of Law. Canadian Psychology, 44, 207-212. Lynn, S. J., Lock, T., Loftus, E.F., ICrackow, E., & Lilienfeld, S.O. (2003) The Remembrance of Things Past: Problematic Memory Recovery Techniques in Psychotherapy. In S.O. Lilienfeld, J.M. Lohr, & S.J. Lynn (Eds) Science and Pseudoscience in Clinical Psychology. NY; Guilford. pp 205-239. Loftus, E.F. & Doyle, J.M. (2003) Eyewitness Testimony: Civil and Cr) z) at 2003 Cumulative Supplement. Charlottesville, VA: Lexis Law Publishing, 1-40.. Loftus, E.F. (2003) False memory. In Nadel, L. (Ed). Encyclopedia of Cognitive Science. Vol 2. London: Nature Publishing Group., p 120-125. Thomas, A. K., Bulevich, J. B., & Loftus, E.F. (2003) Exploring the role of repetition and sensory elaboration in the imagination inflation effect. Memory & Cognition 31, 630- 640. 23 EFTA00073092 Nourkova, V.V., Bernstein D.M., & Loftus, E.F. (2003) Echo of explosions: Comparative analysis of recollections about the terrorists attacks in 1999 (Moscow) and 2001 (New York City). Psychological Journal, 24, #1, 64-72 (Published in Russian: PSIKHOLOGICHESKII ZHURNAL 24 (1): 64-72 JAN-FEB 2003). Bernstein, D.M. & Loftus, E.F. (2003) Reconstructive Memory. J.H. Byrne (Ed.) Learning and Memory, 2m Edition (MacMillan Psychology Reference Series). New York: MacMillan, p 558-561. Wells, G. L. & Loftus, E.F. (2003). Eyewitness memory for people and events. A. M. Goldstein (Ed.) Handbook of Psychology. Vol 11 Forensic Psychology (I.B. Weiner, Editor-in-Chief). New York: John Wiley & Sons, pp 149-160 Lynn, S. J., Loftus, E. F.,Lilienfeld, S.O. & Lock, T. (2003) Memory Recovery Techniques in Psychotherapy: Problems and Pitfalls. Skeptical Inquirer, 27, 40-46.. Loftus, E.F. (2003, Fall) On science under legal assault. Daedalus (Journal of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences), 132 (4), 84-86. Davis, D. and Loftus, E. F. (2003). What's good for the goose cooks the gander: Inconsistencies between the law and psychology of voluntary intoxication and sexual assault. In W. T. O'Donohue, & E. Lewensky (Eds.) Handbook of Forensic Psychology. Boston: Academic Press (or Amsterdam: Elsevier), p 997-1032 2004 Loftus, E. F. (2004) Dispatch from the (un) civil memory wars. Lancet, 364, 20-21. Bernstein, D. M., Godfrey, R., Davison, A., & Loftus, E. F. (2004) Conditions affecting the revelation effect for autobiographical memory. Memory & Cognition. 32, 455-462. Loftus, E.F. (2004) Memories of things unseen. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 13, 145-47. Nourkova V.V., Bernstein D.M., Loftus E.F. (2004) Altering traumatic memory. Cognition & Emotion. 18, 575-585. Rosen, G. M., Sageman, M., & Loftus, E.F. (2004) A Historical Note on False Traumatic Memories, Journal of Clinical Psychology. 60, 137-139. Nourkova V.V., Bernstein D.M., Loftus E.F. (2004) Biography becomes autobiography: Distorting the subjective past. American Journal of Psychology 117, 65-80. Lynn, S.J., Knox, J. A., Fassler, O., Lilienfeld, S.O. & Loftus, E.F. (2004) Memory, trauma, and dissociation. In G.M. Rosen (Ed) Posttraumatic stress disorder: issues and controversies. NY: Wiley, p 163-186 Pickrell, J. E., Bernstein, D. M., & Loftus, E. F. (2004) The Misinformation Effect. In Pohl, R. F. (Ed.). Cognitive illusions: A handbook on fallacies and biases in thinking, judgment, and memory. Hove, UK & NY: Psychology Press., p. 345-361. Loftus, E. F. (2004) The Memory Wars. Science & Spirit. Vol 15, 28-34 Kanter, J. W., Kohlenberg, R. J. & Loftus, E. F. (2004) Experimental and Psychotherapeutic Demand Characteristics and the Cognitive Therapy Rationale: An Analogue Study. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 28, 229-239. Braun-LaTour, K. A., LaTour, M. S., Pickrell, J. & Loftus, E.F. (2004) How (and When) advertising can influence memory for consumer experience. Journal of Advertising. 33,7-25. Bernstein M. & Loftus, E.F. (2004) Memories, false. In R.L. Gregory (Ed). The Oxford Companion to the Mind, r d Edition. Oxford University Press, p 559-560. Tsai, A.C., Morsbach, S.,K. & Loftus, E.F. (2004) In Search of Recovered Memories. In W. T. O'Donohue, Wm. & E. Levensky (Eds,) Handbook of Forensic Psychology. Boston: Academic Press (Amsterdam: Elsevier), p 555-577. Levine, L. J. & Loftus, E. F. (2004) Eyewitness testimony. In Spielberger, C.D. Encyclopedia of Applied Psychology. San Diego: Elsevier Science (USA) Loftus, E. F. (2004) Forward in G.D. Lassiter (Ed) Interrogations, confessions, and entrapment. Kluwer Academic/Plenum Press, p ix-xiii. Garry, M. & Loftus, E.F. (2004) I am Freud's brain. Skeptical Inquirer, 28,#3, p 16-18. Garry, M. & Loftus, E.F. (2004) Brainstorm in a teacup. The Psychologist, 17, 280-281. 24 EFTA00073093 Loftus, E.F. & Bernstein, D. M. (2004) Strong memories are made of this. Review of McGaugh's Memory and Emotion. Trends in Cognitive Sciences. 8, p 199-201. Loftus, E.F. & Cole, S. A. (2004, May 14) Contaminated Evidence. Science, 304, p 959. (Essay) Loftus, E.F. (2004) The devil in confessions. Psychological Science in the Public Interest 5, i-ii (editorial on The Psychology of Confessions) Loftus, E.F. & Doyle, J.M. (2004) Eyewitness Testimony: Civil and Criminal. 2003 Cumulative Supplement. Charlottesville, VA: Lexis Law Publishing, 1-41. 2005 Bernstein, D.M., Laney, C., Morris, E.K. & Loftus, E.F. (2005) False memories about food can lead to food avoidance. Social Cognition, 23, 10-33. Loftus, E. F. (2005) Planting misinformation in the human mind: A 30-year investigation of the malleability of memory. Learning and Memory. 12, 361-366. Bernstein, D.M., Laney, C., Morris, E.K. & Loftus, E.F.(2005) False beliefs about fattening foods can have healthy consequences. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 102, 13724-13731. Loftus, E.F. & Bernstein, D. M. (2005). Rich False Memories: The Royal Road to Success. In A. F. Healy (Ed) Experimental Cognitive Psychology and its Applications. Washington DC: American Psychological Association Press, p 101-113. Loftus, E.F. (2005) Searching for the neurobiology of the misinformation effect Learning & Memory., 12, 1-2. Gerrie, M.P., Garry, M., & Loftus, E.F. (2005) False memories. In Brewer, N. & Williams, K.D. (Eds) Psychology and law: An empirical perspective. NY: Guilford, p 222-253. van de Wetering, S., Bernstein, D.M., & Loftus, E.F. (2005) Advertising as information or misinformation? Cognitive Technology. 10, 24-28 Loftus, E. F. (2005) The malleability of memory. In H. Minkowich (Ed) Neuroscientific and Psychoanalytic perspectives on memory. London: International Neuro-Psychoanalysis Society, p 55-71. Loftus, E.F. (2005) Distortions of memory and the role of time. In A-N Perret-Clermont (Ed.) Thinking Time: A Multipdisciplinary perspective on time. Gottingen, Germany: Hogrefe & Huber Publishers. p 39-44. Laney, C. & Loftus, E.F. (2005) Traumatic memories are not necessarily accurate memories. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 50, 823-828. Davis, D., & Loftus, E. F. (2005). Age and functioning in the legal system: Perception memory and judgment in victims, witnesses and jurors. In Y. I. Noy & W. Karwowski (Eds.), Handbook of Forensic Human Factors in litigation . (pp. 11-1-11-53). New York: CRC Press. Thomas, A. & Loftus, E.F. (2005) Eyewitness memory: Getting more accurate information. Gazette, 67, #4, p 30-31. (Magazine of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police). Loftus, E.F. & Doyle, J.M. (2005) Eyewitness Testimony: Civil and Criminal. 2004 Cumulative Supplement. Charlottesville, VA: Lexis Law Publishing, 1-51. 2006 Loftus, E.F. & Davis, D (2006) Recovered Memories. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology. 2, 469-498. Schmechel, R.S., O'Toole, T. P., Easterly, C. & Loftus, E.F. (2006) Beyond the Ken: Testing Juror's Understanding of eyewitness reliability evidence. Jurimetrics Journal, 46, 177-214. Pizarro, D.A., Laney, C., Morris, E.K., & Loftus, E.F. (2006). Ripple effects in memory: Judgments of moral blame can distort memory for events. Memory & Cognition, 34, 550-555. Morris, E.K., Laney, C., Bernstein, D.M., & Loftus, E.F. (2006) Susceptibility to memory distortion: How do we decide it has occurred? American Journal of Psychology. 119, 255-276. Croyle, R.T., Loftus, E.F., & Berger, S.D, Sun, Y, Hart, M., & Gettig, J.. (2006) How Well Do People Recall Risk Factor Test Results? Accuracy and Bias Among Cholesterol Screening Participants Health Psychology, 25, 425-432. Takarangi, M. K. T., Garry, M., & Loftus, E.F. (2006) Dear diary, Is plastic better than paper? I can't remember. Psychological Methods. 11, 119-122. Davis, D., & Loftus, E.F. (2006) Psychologists in the forensic world. in Donaldson, S. I., Berger, D.E. & Pezdek, K. (Rig.). Applied psychology: New frontiers and rewarding careers. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum., p 171-200. Loftus, E.F., Wolchover, D., & Page, D. (2006) Witness Testimony: Psychological, investigative and evidential perspectives. In A. Heaton-Armstrong, E. Shepherd, G. Gudjonsson, & 25 EFTA00073094 D. Wolchover (Eds) Witness Testimony: Psychological, Investigative and Evidential Perspectives. Oxford, Eng: Oxford University Press, 7-22. Braun-LaTour, K.A., LaTour, M.S. & Loftus, E.F. (2006) Is that a finger in my chili?: Using affective advertising for postcrisis brand repair. Cornell Hotel & Restaurant Administration Quarterly, 47, 2, 106-120. Braun-LaTour, K. A., Grinley, M., & Loftus, E.F. (2006) Tourist memory distortion. Journal of Travel Research, 44, 360-367. Garry, M. & Loftus, E.F. (2006) Reading into the soul of science. The General Psychologist, 41, #2, 11- 12 (Essay). Hayne, H., Garry, M. & Loftus, E.F. (2006) On the Continuing Lack of Scientific Evidence for Repression. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 29, 521-522. Loftus, E.F. & Doyle, J.M. (2006) Eyewitness Testimony: Civil and Criminal. 2005 Cumulative Supplement. Charlottesville, VA: Lexis Law Publishing, 1-55. 2007 Thomas, A.K., Hannula, D.E. & Loftus, E. F. (2007) How self-relevant imagination affects memory for behaviour. Applied Cognitive Psychology., 21, 69-86. Morgan, C. A. HI, Hazlett, G., Baranoski, M., Doran, A., Southwick, S., & Loftus, E.F. (2007) Accuracy of eyewitness identification is significantly associated with performance on a standardized test of face recognition. International Journal of Law & Psychiatry, 30, 213-223. Loftus, E. F. (2007) Elizabeth F. Loftus (Autobiography) In Lindzey, G. & Runyan, W. M. (Eds) History of Psychology in Autobiography Vol. IX Washington, DC: American Psychological Association Press. p 198-227. Wade, K.A., Sharman, S.J., Garry, M., Memon, A., Mazzoni, G., Merckelbach, H., & Loftus, E.F. (2007) False claims about false memory research. Consciousness & Cognition, 16, 18-28. Sacchi, D. L. M., Agnoli, F. & Loftus, E.F. (2007) Changing history: Doctored photographs affect memory for past public events. Applied Cognitive Psychology., 21, 1005-1022. Davis, D. & Loftus, E.F. (2007) internal and external sources of misinformation in adult witness memory. In M.P. Toglia, J.D. Read, D.F. Ross, & R.C.L. Lindsay (FAO. Handbook of eyewitness psychology (Vol 1). Memory for events. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum. p 195-237. Loftus, E.F. & Cahill, L. (2007) Memory distortion: From misinformation to rich false memory. In Nairne, J.S. (Ed.) The Foundations of Remembering: Essays in honor of Henry L Roediger, III. New York: Psychology Press. p 413-425. Clark, S.E. & Loftus, E. F. (2007) In Greene, J. (Ed.) Eyewitness Evidence. Encyclopedia of Police Science, .3rd edition. p 491-495. NY: Routledge, Loftus, E. F. (2007) Forgetting: The fate of once learned, but "forgotten", material.. In H.L. Roediger, Y. Dudai, & S. M. Fitzpatrick (Eds) Science of Memory: Concepts. NY: Oxford University Press, 321-324. Loftus, E. F. (2007) Memory Distortions: Problems Solved and Unsolved. In Garry, M. & Hayne, H (Eds). Do Justice and Let the Skies Fall: Elizabeth Loftus and her contributions to science, law and academic freedom. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, p 1-14. Clifasefi, S.L., Garry, M., & Loftus, E.F. (2007) Setting the record (or video camera) straight on memory: the video camera model of memory and other memory myths. In S. Della Sala (Ed) Tall tales about the mind and brain. Oxford, England & NY: Oxford University Press., p 60-75. . Garry, M. & Loftus, E.F. (2007) Repressed memory. in Clark, D.S. (Ed) Encyclopedia of Law and Society. Thousand Oaks, Ca.: Sage Publishers. p. 1307-1309. Loftus, E. F. & Steinberg, R.L. (2007, March 9). If memory serves. Wall Street Journal, p. A14.(Op-ed) 2008 Laney, C. & Loftus, E.F. (2008) Emotional content of true and false memories. Memory, 16, 500-516. Geraerts, E., Bernstein, D.M., Merckelbach, H., Linders, C.,, Raymaekers, L., & Loftus, E.F. (2008) Lasting false beliefs and their behavioral consequences. Psychological Science, 19, 749-753 Sharman, S. J., Garry, M., Jacobson, J.A., Loftus, E. F. & Ditto, P.H. (2008) False memories for end- of-life decisions. Health Psychology. 27, 291-296. Laney, C., Fowler, N.B., Nelson, K.J., Bernstein, D. M.& Loftus, EF. (2008) The persistence of false beliefs. Acta Psychologica 129, 190-197 Berkowitz, S.R., Laney, C., Morris, E.K., Garry, M., & Loftus, E. F. (2008) Pluto Behaving Badly: False beliefs and their consequences. American Journal of Psychology. 121, 643-660. Wright, D. & Loftus, E.F. (2008) Eyewitness Memory. in Cohen, G. and Conway, M.A. (Eds) Memory 26 EFTA00073095 in the Real World, 3rd Edition. Hove and New York: Psychology Press., p 91-106. Laney, C., Kaasa, S. O., Morris, E.K., Berkowitz, S.R., Bernstein, D.M.. & Loftus, E.F. (2008) The Red Herring technique: A methodological response to the problem of demand characteristics. Psychological Research. 72, 362-375. Laney, C., Morris, E.K., Bernstein, D.M., Wakefield, B.M., & Loftus, E.F. (2008) Asparagus, a love story: Healthier