Subject: [EXTERNAL EMAIL] - FBI Public Affairs News Briefing Monday, July 27, 2020

Fro Ti Subject: [EXTERNAL EMAIL] - FBI Public Affairs News Briefing Monday, July 27, 2020 Importance: Normal Priority: Normal Sensitivity: None Mobile version and searchable archives available at fbi.bulletinintelligence.com <https://fbi.bulletinintelligence.com?d=200727&auth=ilgahiadkv> . <https://fbi.bulletinintelligence.com?d=200727&auth=ilgahiadkv> TO: THE DIRECTOR AND SENIOR STAFF DATE: MONDAY, JULY 27, 2020 6:30 AM EDT TODAY'S TABLE OF CONTENTS Leading the News • 18 Charged By DOJ In Connection With Violence In Portland. Protests • Black Activists, White Militia Group Protest In Louisville. • Seattle Mayor, Washington Governor Object To Plan To Send In Federal Agents. • Lightfoot Says She Won't Allow Federal Agents To "Play Police" In Chicago. • Cleveland Mayor, Police Chief Seek To Calm Unease About Federal Agents. • US Charges Philadelphia Man With Stealing From Bank During Protests. • Trump: Protesters "Are Actually Anarchists Who Hate Our Country." • Cotton Says Founders Called Slavery A "Necessary Evil." • Protests Turned Violent In Several Cities Over The Weekend. • Gun Purchases Rise Among Black Americans In Response To Pandemic, Protests. • Sharpton: Trump Running On "A Platform Of Race-Baiting And Fear." • AP Analysis: "Cancel Culture" Movement Ill-Defined. • Lexington, Virginia Reexamines Its Confederate History. • Some Minneapolis Residents Establishing Armed Patrols. • WPost Al: Sons Of Confederate Veterans Building New Confederate Monuments As Others Fall. • Protests Have Idea Of Slavery Reparations Receiving Increased Attention. Counter-Terrorism • Arizona Woman Arrested For Attempting To Send Money To Al-Qaeda. • Defense Attorney Demands FBI Release Paperwork In Connection To Virginia White Nationalist Case. • Texas Man Indicted Over Bomb Detonation. • 9/11 Trial Faces Another Delay As New Guantanamo Lawyer Wants 30 Months To Prepare. • Compensation Disparity For 1998 Embassy Bombing Victims Could Derail Efforts To Remove Sudan From Terror List. • Peter Kassig's Family Calls On Trump Administration To Bring ISIS Members To Trial In US. • Hezbollah Says All-out War With Israel Unlikely In Coming Months. Counter-Intelligence • Graham: FBI Lied To Congress About Steele Dossier. • Sarah Sanders Says New FBI Documents Are More Evidence Of "Mass Conspiracy" Against Trump. • Trump Raises Prospect Of "Really Bad" Revelations In John Durham Investigation. • Op-Ed: Republicans And Democrats May Regret Wanting Mueller To Testify Again. • Trump Open To Pardoning 2016 Campaign Staffers. EFTA00136104 • Singaporean Man Pleads Guilty To Acting As Chinese Spy. • Chinese Researcher Who Took Refuge In San Francisco Consulate Charged With Lying About Military Status. • Lawsuit Accuses Virginia Man Of Stealing Trade Secrets From Navy Contractor. • DOJ Opposes Early Release For Imprisoned Leaker Reality Winner. • NCSC Director Warns China, Russia, Iran Looking To Disrupt 2020 Election, Calls For Sharing Threat Information With Voters. • Questions Raised About Neutrality Of Ukrainian Group Hired As Facebook Fact Checkers. • New Intelligence-Community AI Principles Seek To Make Tools Useful. • EU Data Watchdogs Warn No Grace Period After Schrems II Privacy Shield Ruling. • New UK Report Offers Insights On British Intelligence. Criminal Investigations • Why VA Hospital Employee Gave Several Veterans Deadly Insulin Doses Is Still Unknown. • Suspect In Killing Of Federal Judge's Son Had List Of Other Potential Targets. • California Man Charged With Smuggling Roman-Era Mosaic From Syria. • Search Continues For Missing Amish Teen In Pennsylvania. • FBI Supporting Manhunt For Ohio Men Connected To Murder Of Toddler. • Continuing Coverage: FBI Supporting Michigan Murder Investigation. • Indiana Police Investigating Shooting Death Of Woman. • Arizona Man Indicted Over Murder. • Vermont Sex Offender Charged With Child Pornography Possession. • Oklahoma Police Investigating Fatal Shooting. • Continuing Coverage: FBI Investigating 2019 Murders Of Father, Son. • FBI Supporting Double Murder Investigation In Georgia. • FBI Investigating ATM Robbery In Missouri. • Continuing Coverage: FBI Investigating Disappearance Of Iowa Teenager. • FBI Continuing Investigation Into Shooting At California Garlic Festival. • Rhode Island Man Arrested In Georgia After Faking Death. • Virginia Men Arrested Following Escape From Juvenile Correctional Center. • Continuing Coverage: California Police Arrest Parents In Connection To Toddler's Disappearance. • Texas Teacher Arrested For Solicitation Of Minor. • New Jersey Man Sentenced Over Drug Possession. • Former California Mayor To Be Tried In October For Bribery. • Continuing Coverage: FBI Investigating Missouri Lobbyist. • Colorado Gang Member Pleads Guilty To Drug Sales. • Records Link Two Former Law Enforcement Workers To Raided Marijuana Business. • Connection Between Search Operation In Maine, Drug Offender Highlighted. • Authorities: 18 People Charged In Connection With Massachusetts Drug Investigation. • Suspect Arrested In Connection With Anti-Crime Operation Facing Drug Charges. • Federal Grand Jury Indicts Two Men Accused Of Distributing Fentanyl. • FBI Asking For Public's Help To Track Down Fugitive. • Two Plead Guilty To Participating In Scheme To Smuggle Drugs Into Jail In Ohio. • Meth Case Defendant Sentenced To Nearly 27 Years In Prison. Financial Crime & Corporate Scandals • WSJournal Al: Goldman Sachs To Pay Malaysia Billions For Role In I MBD Scandal. • Ohio GOP Looking To Replace House Speaker Arrested In Bribery Probe. • Ex-Head Of Howard University Bursar's Office Pleads Guilty To Embezzlement. • Connecticut Man Pleads Guilty To Embezzlement. • US Charges New York Man With $6.9M Fraud. • Woman Pleads Guilty To Orchestrating $400M Ponzi Scheme In California. • CEO Of Virginia Startup Faces Federal Fraud Charges. • Executive At Defunct Ohio Firm Charged With Fraud. • Indivior To Pay $600M To Resolve Allegations Concerning Illicit Scheme To Raise Prescriptions Of Opioid Treatment. Cyber Division EFTA00136105 • New Report Finds Election Officials Are Vulnerable to Email Attacks. • Sources Report Garmin Global Outage Caused By Ransomware Attack. • Op-Ed: Cyberespionage Is Now A Permanent Part Of Geopolitics. • Russia's GRU Hackers Hit US Government And Energy Targets. • FBI Warns US Companies About Backdoors In Chinese Tax Software. • WPost: Countries Should Be Figuring Out To Share Vaccine Information, Not Steal It. • European Commission Says EU Countries Must Urgently Diversify 5G Suppliers. • France Says It's Not Banning Huawei Though Phase Out Started. • Op-Ed: Cyberattack Attribution And International Law Is Not Well Understood. • CISA, NSA Release Security Advisory On Operational Technology. • WSJournal Welcomes EU Report Calling For 5G Diversification. Law Enforcement Services • US Prison Population Fell 8% Between March, June. • Report On Alabama Prisons Finds That Corrections Officers Often Utilized Excessive Force. International Relations • Harry Dunn's Parents Drop Legal Claim Against Police Force. Other FBI News • Female FBI Trainees Lose Bid To Block Reprisals In Bias Lawsuit. Other Washington News • Meadows, Mnuchin Say GOP Relief Bill Coming Monday. • White House Launching Regional Media Campaign In COVID Hot Spots. • Trump Says Pelosi, Biden Opposed His Decision To Ban Travelers From China. • AP-NORC Poll Shows Trump's Approval On Virus Falling. • Meadows Defends US Coronavirus Testing Regime. • Meadows Expects "Good News" On Therapeutics And Vaccine In Coming Weeks. • CDC Echoes Trump's Recommendation That Schools Reopen. • Nursing Homes Say FEMA Sent Them Faulty PPE. • Fauci Discusses Resumption Of Pro Sports Seasons. • Florida's COVID Case Count Surpasses New York's. • California Sees Consecutive Days Of Record Fatalities. • Houston Had More COVID Deaths In July Than Previous Four Months Combined. • Some Police Chiefs, Sheriffs Won't Enforce State Mask Mandates. • Texas Family Contracts Coronavirus Despite Efforts To Protect Themselves. • WTimes Analysis: Administration Believes DACA Ruling Confirms Executive Action Authority. International News • WPost Analysis: US Global Standing "At A Low Ebb," Made Worse By Pandemic. • North Korea Locks Down Border Town As First Suspected COVID Cases Emerges. • Latin America's Coronavirus Case Tally Surpasses Combined Total Of US, Canada. • Mexico Raises Spring Death Toll For 20 Of 32 States. • Spain Reimposes Lockdowns On Some Bars And Beaches. • Russia Seizes Control Of Two Libyan Oil Facilities. • Hook: Dispute Between Qatar, Neighbors Has Gone On Too Long. • McConnell, Rubio Defend NCSC Official Over Remarks On Election Interference. • Debt Of Developing Nations Could Pose World's Next Economic Crisis. The Big Picture • Headlines From Today's Front Pages. Washington's Schedule • Today's Events In Washington. Leading the News 18 Charged By DOJ In Connection With Violence In Portland. EFTA00136106 Reuters <https://www.reuters.com/article/us-global-race-protests-portland-arrests/u-s-authorities-say-18- portland-protesters-face-federal-charges-idUSKCN24P2DA> (7/24) reports that on Friday, the Justice Department "said it has arrested 18 people and charged them for alleged crimes committed during recent anti- racism protests in Portland." Billy Williams, the Portland United States Attorney, "said that five people were charged for allegedly committing crimes including assaulting a federal officer, trespassing and creating a disturbance during protests on the night of July 20-21. Prosecutors said that seven people have been charged in connection with criminal conduct during a July 21-22 night protest. Another six were charged for their alleged actions in protests during the night of July 22-23." The CBS Evening News <https://playvideo.bulletinintelligence.corn/35alda737cef4b63a907cd729ec6a250? pubid=fbi> (7/24, story 9, 1:52, O'Donnell, 4.11M) provided similar coverage. Federal Agents Move Against Portland Protesters After Judge Denies Injunction. The New York Times <https://wwvv.nytimes.com/2020/07/25/us/portland-federal-legal-jurisdiction-courts.html> (7/25, Baker, Fuller, Olmos, 18.61M) reports "dozens of federal officers in camouflage and tactical gear" advanced on protesters in Portland Friday, moving two blocks from the courthouse they were sent to protect and "stretching the legal limits of federal law enforcement." The move comes after District Judge Michael W. Mosman on Friday struck down a lawsuit from the state attorney general's office seeking to prevent federal officers from acting to stop violent protests. In a Friday interview, Oregon Attorney General Ellen Rosenblum called the action "absolutely improper" and "beyond their authority." In another article, the New York Times <https://www.nytimes.com/2020/07/24/us/portland-federal-jurisdiction- court-judge.html> (7/24, Fuller, 18.61M) says the lawsuit "called on the court to order the agents to stop arresting individuals without probable cause and to clearly identify themselves and their agency before detaining or arresting `any person off the streets in Oregon.' In his ruling, Mosman held the AG "did not have standing to bring the case because it had not shown that the issue was 'an interest that is specific to the state itself.' The Hill <https://thehill.corn/regulation/court-battles/508986-judge-denies-request-to-stop-us-agents-from- making-arrests-in> (7/24, Axelrod, 2.98M) reports Mosman's "ruling comes a day after another federal judge issued a restraining order barring federal officers from arresting or using force against journalists and legal observers at the demonstrations." Bloomberg <https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-07-24/oregon-is-denied-temporary-bar-on-u-s- agents-portland-conduct?srnd=politics-vp> (7/24, Roth, Nayak, 4.73M) says the ruling "probably means the end of the lawsuit and could make it harder for local officials elsewhere to resist deployments of federal agents, said Stanford Law School professor David Sklansky." According to the AP <https://apnews.com/c9c7992fc9cd4062ccf32f616cb5bb7f> (7/25, Flaccus, Cline), "six federal officers were injured and one person was arrested" in confrontations that "continued into the early morning Saturday as demonstrations that have happened every night for two months showed no signs of letting up." The AP says "federal agents entered the crowd around 2:30 a.m. Saturday and marched in a line down the street, clearing remaining protesters with volleys of tear gas at close range," after the Federal Protective Service declared the gathering an "unlawful assembly." The CBS Weekend News <https://playvideo.bulletinintelligence.com/cd8c326562e24c25be7652ecaefcl3f8? pubid=fbi> (7/25, story 10, 1:12, Yuccas, 2.41M) reported "thousands demonstrated again near the federal courthouse" on Friday night, amid intensifying unrest over the presence of federal officers in the city. In addition, "Portland police say protesters shot fireworks and threw objects at federal law enforcement." The Wall Street Journal <https://www.wsj.corn/articles/justice-department-charges-18-people-in-portland-with- federal-crimes-11595628641> (7/24, Paul, Lazo, Subscription Publication, 7.57M) reports the Justice Department earlier on Friday announced charges against 18 people in Portland over alleged crimes at a federal courthouse, including assaulting officers, trespassing, and arson. EFTA00136107 The Associated Press <https://apnews.corrincb6a8f41f0b291758111f0803a0fe0d9> (7/25, Flaccus, Cline) and The Hill <https://thehi II. corn/homenews/administration/509010-federal-agents-clash-with-portland-protesters-deploy- tear-gas-to> (7/25, Johnson, 2.98M) provide similar coverage of the Saturday morning confrontation. Group Of Veterans Forms Wall At Portland Protest. The New York Times <https://www.nytimes.com/2020/07/25/us/a-wall-of-vets-joins-the-front-lines-of-portland-protests.html> (7/25, Baker, 18.61M) reports "a group of military veterans on Friday joined the front lines or the protests in Portland, to ensure "federal officers did not infringe on the free speech of protesters." The group formed a wall "in front of a fence erected outside the federal courthouse," and "stayed together until a cloud of tear gas scattered much of the crowd." ABC World News Tonight <https://playvideo.bulletinintelligence.corn/6ecAea90fcd84884ab9c141117798e52? pubid=fbi> (7/25, story 9, 0:51, Norman, 4.36M) reported the veterans were "outraged by video showing federal officers tear gassing and hitting Navy Veteran Christopher David with a baton last week," and joined similar walls being formed by "moms and dads...protecting Black Lives Matter protesters." NBC Nightly News <https://playvideo.bulletinintelligence.com/46d1a9f48be04103664a38011d810f3d? pubid=fbi> (7/25, story 14, 0:33, Perry, 3.83M) also reported on the "wall of veterans" briefly. FBI Defends Federal Action In Portland. The Hill <https://thehill.corn/homenews/administration/509029-fbi- says-its-investigating-specific-violations-of-federal-law-not> (7/25, Moreno, 2.98M) reports the "FBI defended its actions in ongoing confrontations between federal agents and demonstrators in Portland" in a Friday statement, saying it was investigating "specific violations of federal law, including arson, the use of improvised explosive devices, and interstate transportation of stolen goods." Renn Cannon, special agent in charge of Portland's FBI field office, said the agency's "focus is not on membership in particular groups but on individuals who commit violence and criminal activity that constitutes a federal crime or poses a threat to national security," adding that "The FBI does not and will not police ideology." WPost Details Legal Justification For Federal Presence In Portland. In an analysis, the Washington Post <https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2020/07/25/are-trump-administrations-actions-portland-legal-are- they-constitutionalk (7/25, Vladeck, 14.2M) examines the legal authority President Trump has "to deploy federal law enforcement officers to Portland, Ore., Seattle and other cities." The Post explains that the federal "government lacks a general `police power," but "may unquestionably use federal law enforcement officers to protect federal buildings like the three U.S. courthouses the Trump administration says it's defending in Portland" and "to arrest those who commit federal crimes." When acting within its constitutional limits, the federal government "can override local and state authority, even when local and state officials object." However, the "deployments might very well be unlawful" if the government deploys "large numbers of federal officers away from federal property in circumstances where there is no evidence of federal crimes." Ayres: Trump Focus On China, Portland Will "Reinforce" Base "On Both Sides." The Wall Street Journal <https://vvww.wsj.com/articles/trump-campaign-targets-china-and-portland-not-just-biden-11595649660> (7/25, Seib, Subscription Publication, 7.57M) reports President Trump is increasingly focusing on China and the Portland protesters in his 2020 re-election bid. Republican pollster Whit Ayres believes the strategy will not work, and will only serve to "reinforce people who are dug in on both sides." Border Patrol's Elite Bortac Unit Sent To Portland. The Wall Street Journal <https://www.wsj.corn/articles/elite- border-patrol-unit-is-among-federal-agents-deployed-to-portland-11595689780> (7/25, Caldwell, Hackman, Subscription Publication, 7.57M) reports agents from the Border Patrol's elite Bortac unit have been sent to Portland. Border Patrol Chief Rodney Scott explained the decision, saying "FPS needed help, and Bortac was the right team," adding he "didn't want to send line Border Patrol agents" due to the challenges of an "urban environment." The AP <https://apnews.corn/c09fce178cee3633456ac88bc6d971ad> (7/25, Fox) reports the Department of EFTA00136108 Homeland Security has also "dispatched air marshals as well as the Customs and Border Protection Special Response Team and even members of the Coast Guard" to the city. Though the deployment "is legal, both under existing law and an executive order President Donald Trump signed June 26," the House Homeland Security Committee plans to hold a "hearing on the federal response to the protests in Portland and Trump's announcement that he plans to send federal agents to Chicago and Albuquerque." Protests Black Activists, White Militia Group Protest In Louisville. The AP <https://apnews.com/f6a053fb880f3a3295d4a55646bb6a98> (7/25, Easley) reports, "Hundreds of armed, predominantly Black, activists demanded justice for Breonna Taylor during peaceful demonstrations Saturday in her Kentucky hometown that drew counter-protesters from a white militia group." Police sealed off streets and erected barricades to ensure the separation of the two groups "as tensions remained on edge in Louisville, where protests have flared for months over the death of Taylor, a Black woman killed when police busted into her apartment in March." By when Black activists showed up "in the heart of downtown Saturday afternoon, most of the white militia members had already left." The AP adds, "Earlier in the day, three people were accidentally shot at a park where Black activists had gathered, police said. The victims, all of whom were members of the militia group, were taken to a hospital with non-life-threatening injuries, police said." The CBS Weekend News <https://playvideo.bulletinintelligence.corn/f321d460725f4deca8e70ae41e741883? pubid=fbi> (7/25, story 11, 0:14, Bacchus, 2.41 M), ABC World News Tonight <hftps://playvideo.bulletinintelligence.corn/faef38e13eeb4f47a2abaa6b6a00f7e0?pubid=fbi> (7/25, story 8, 1:00, Llamas, 4.36M), NBC Nightly News <https://playvideo.bulletinintelligence.corn/3a4550c63016475ebe4194929330cf9a?pubid=fbi> (7/25, story 13, 1:08, Diaz-Balart, 3.83M), and another NBC Nightly News <https://playvideo.bulletinintelligence.corn/ab0a2331c1e04d55bd0f4daa59I1483e?pubid=fbi> (7/25, story 15, 0:13, Diaz-Balart, 3.83M) segment provided similar coverage. Police Arrest 76 Demonstrators In Louisville. The Hill <https://thehill.corn/homenews/state-watch/509006-76- protesters-arrested-in-louisville-after-police-declare-unlawful> (7/25, Johnson, 2.98M) reports 76 demonstrators in Louisville were arrested Friday after police deemed their assembly an unlawful one. The Hill adds, "Police squared off with a large gathering of protestors who cordoned off Market Street in Louisville's Nulu neighborhood Friday afternoon, creating a block party." Organizers chanted, "Whose streets? Our streets" as they closed off the area using metal barricades. Police began arresting demonstrators just prior to 5 p.m., and the Post- Courier indicated that a large number of the police had riot gear on. Seattle Mayor, Washington Governor Object To Plan To Send In Federal Agents. Reuters <https://www.reuters.corn/article/us-global-race-protests/seattle-opposes-arrival-of-federal-police-as- unnecessary-escalation-idUSKCN24P246> (7/24, Troth) reports that "as with Portland, the Trump administration sent a tactical team to Seattle on Thursday in anticipation of protests this weekend despite the objections of the Seattle mayor and Washington state governor, who warn of Portland-like escalation of tensions. ... `I made clear to Acting Secretary (Chad) Wolf that deployments in Seattle — like we have seen in Portland — would undermine public safety and break community trust,' Seattle Mayor Jenny Durkan said on Twitter late on Thursday, referring to the acting secretary of Homeland Security." Washington Governor Jay Inslee (D) "warned federal officers might `make the thing worse and throw gasoline on a fire.'" Seattle Police Clash With Demonstrators. The Wall Street Journal <https://www.wsj.corn/articles/judge-blocks- EFTA00136109 seattles-ban-on-police-use-of-tear-gas-during-protests-11595712393> (7/25, Ansari, Subscription Publication, 7.57M) reports police officials in Seattle indicated that officers and demonstrators clashed in confrontations on Saturday. The demonstrations occurred in the wake of US District Judge James Robart on Friday having temporarily blocked a city law that would forbid police from utilizing tear gas. The AP <https://apnews.com/c9149f66e43442eb04df4932932b7bcb> (7/25, Ho, Grygiel) reports, "Seattle police declared a riot...following large demonstrations in the city's Capitol Hill neighborhood and deployed flash bangs and pepper spray to try to clear an area near where weeks earlier people had set up an `occupied protest zone' that stretched for several blocks." Police tweeted <https://twitter.com/SeattlePD/status/1287214157209538560> that "they had made more than two dozen arrests for assault on officers, obstruction and failure to disperse." The AP adds, "They also said <hups://twitter.com/SeattlePD/status/1287169311216295936> they were `investigating a possible explosive damage' to the walls of the city's East Precinct police station." Authorities indicate that various projectiles, including bottles and mortars, were thrown "at officers as they attempted to clear the area over the course of several hours stretching into Saturday night. One officer was hospitalized with a leg injury caused by an explosive." Judge Orders Seattle Media To Turn Over Photos, Videos Of Rioters. The Washington Post <https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2020/07/24/seattle-times-protesters-police-subpoenak (7/24, Elfrink, I4.2M) reports King County Superior Court Judge Nelson Lee on Thursday "ordered five news organizations to turn over...unpublished material" that would help police identify violent rioters in downtown Seattle "smashed windows, set police cars on fire and looted businesses." Seattle Times executive editor Michele Matassa Flores warned the decision could endanger reporters, arguing the media doesn't "work in concert with government, and it's important to our credibility and effectiveness to retain our independence from those we cover." Danny Gawlowski, the Times's assistant managing editor, said "the perception that a journalist might be collaborating with police or other public officials poses a very real, physical danger to journalists, particularly when they are covering protests or civil unrest...Enforcing the subpoena also will aggravate the distrust journalist already face in covering protests." Lightfoot Says She Won't Allow Federal Agents To "Play Police" In Chicago. The Washington Examiner <https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/chicago-mayor-says-she-wont-allow- federal-agents-to-come-play-police-in-her-city-amid-violence> (7/26, Soellner, 448K) reports Chicago Mayor Lori Lightfoot "remains adamant that she will not allow federal troops to quell her city despite President Trump's push to send them." Appearing on CNN's State Of The Union <https://playvideo.bulletinintelligence.corn/6473a60947dd4fa8ae69beb39308979a?pubid=fbi> , Lightfoot said, "We can't just allow anyone to come into Chicago, play police in our streets and our neighborhoods when they don't know the first thing about our city. That's a recipe for disaster, and that's what you're seeing playing out in Portland on a nightly basis. We don't need that here. That is not a value add, and it doesn't help enhance our public safety." Kansas City Mayor, New Mexico Governor Also Voice Concerns About Deployments. Kansas City Mayor Quinton Lucas (D), on Fox News Sunday <https://playvideo.bulletinintelligence.corn/dbd6f3fb00984ff0a961c7f9e3fad79c?pubid=fbi> (7/26, 976K), said, "Our local US Attorney had contacted my office the day before a White House press briefing and said would you like federal support? Typically, we work with federal agencies all the time. The question is what type of support is it? And when we heard from the Press Secretary in a press conference, no real heads up on the nature of the scope and how long there was some surprise there. I would put it this way, yes, would we like help solving a violent crime? Absolutely. ... But do you want a thousand agents on the border of Kansas City with the state of Kansas, the answer to that would be no." New Mexico Governor Michelle Lujan Grisham (D), on ABC's This Week <https://playvideo.bulletinintelligence.corn/7453c9eed32e4c8ebe00d0816e9d34ec?pubid=fbi> (7/26, 2.47M), EFTA00136110 said, "The issue of making sure [New Mexicans] civil rights are protected is forefront for everything we do every day. That stands less of a litigation threat but a re-recognition that we're going to put New Mexicans first. I have talked to the Attorney General and made it clear, we have 35 agents.... They'll integrate into the operations that we already have, and he certainly gave me every indication that he's willing to do that. The interesting thing here is that we've asked for federal agents to cooperate with us on a number of strategies. They haven't provided the federal funding that was promised to Albuquerque for police and crime interventions. And earlier in this Administration, they closed down Border Patrol check points and we had to cover those with state police, so the timing of their efforts remains to be a bit suspect." Cleveland Mayor, Police Chief Seek To Calm Unease About Federal Agents. The Cleveland Plain Dealer <https://www.cleveland.com/cityhal1/2020/07/cleveland-mayor-frank-jackson- police-chief-seek-to-calm-unease-about-surge-of-federal-agents-this-is-not-portland.html> (7/24, Heisig, 895K) reports, "Cleveland Mayor Frank Jackson and his top law enforcement official on Friday tried to assuage residents' concerns about a group of federal agents that The White House announced would come to Cleveland, repeatedly saying the goal was to do nothing more than address violent crime." The Plain Dealer adds that Jackson and Cleveland police Chief Calvin Williams said "that the number of agents were already allocated to Cleveland under a previously announced Justice Department operation. Williams said these are not 'federal troops' seen in cities such as Portland but rather criminal investigators that will partner with city officers. `I want to stress there are no federal troops coming to the city of Cleveland,' Williams said. Still, Jackson expressed dismay that he only learned about the new Justice Department initiatives when reporters started calling the city about it, saying that's not how partnerships should work." US Charges Philadelphia Man With Stealing From Bank During Protests. Fox News <https://www.foxnews.com/us/philadelphia-man-charges-stealing-wells-fargo-george-floyd-protests> (7/24, Carter, 27.59M) reports, "A Philadelphia man was ordered detained pending trial on charges of stealing $104,000. The incident occurred inside a Wells Fargo Bank May 31, following a surge of protests across the country in response to the police killing of George Floyd in Minneapolis a week earlier. `Amid peaceful protests and an outbreak of civil unrest, criminal opportunists sought to take advantage of the chaos,' Michael J. Driscoll, Special Agent in Charge of the FBI's Philadelphia Division, said in a statement. 'Numerous banks across the city experienced vandalism and forced entry, but this daylight forklift burglary was the most brazen incident by far. The FBI/Philadelphia Police Violent Crimes Task Force continues to work the case, to identify the others involved. Our message to those folks: we'll see you soon.' Trump: Protesters "Are Actually Anarchists Who Hate Our Country." President Trump tweeted <https://twitteccom/realDonaldTrump/status/1287517470497083393> Sunday evening, `The `protesters' are actually anarchists who hate our Country. The line of innocent `mothers' were a scam that Lamestream refuses to acknowledge, just like they don't report the violence of these demonstrations!" Administration Officials Voice Support For Deployment Of Federal Agents. The Washington Examiner <https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/absolutely-irresponsible-dhs-chief-calls-democrats-condemnation- of-law-enforcement-dangerous> (7/26, Soellner, 448K) reports Acting DHS Secretary Wolf on Sunday warned against a "dangerous" trend of demonizing law enforcement. Wolf, on Fox News' Sunday Morning Futures <https://playvideo.bulletinintelligence.corn/0a1290e9549a45729635e80c5e441a0npubid=fbi&transcript=y> , "said...there's been an inaccurate description of what agents are doing to control the situation and that calling the demonstrations `peaceful' is misleading." Said Wolf, "We're standing up for law and order. And anyone who EFTA00136111 says otherwise is not being accurate. I will say that the other side that wants to criticize law enforcement, what they don't do, they do not condemn these acts of violence in Portland. I have talked with a number of Democratic members of Congress, and all but one, only one, have asked me about the health of my officers. All they want to do is condemn law enforcement for doing their job." Chief of Staff Meadows, on ABC's This Week <https://playvideo.bulletinintelligence.corn/f3495906cbef424881880f85cb7cf86e?pubid=fbi> (7/26, 2.47M), said, "In Portland, we have federal officers that are protecting a courthouse that actually has not only been vandalized, they're trying to burn it down. We can't have this in American cities.... You've got people there throwing Molotov cocktails and doing all kinds of rioting in Portland around a courthouse they desire to burn down, that's very different than what we're doing in Chicago, New Mexico and Kansas and in other areas. What we're trying to do there is come in and help with gang violence and making sure we make arrests." Protesters Gather Outside Wolf's Home. The Washington Post <https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/chad- wolf-protest/2020/07/26/ba388f0c-cf6a-llea-9038-af089b63ac21_story.html> (7/26, George, 14.2M) reports that "a group of about 30 gathered Sunday morning" outside Wolf's home in Alexandria, Virginia. According to the Post, the "demonstrators stood in a circle, listening to a range of speakers decry DHS's involvement in separating immigrant families, deporting longtime U.S. residents for immigration violations and for what many termed the 'kidnapping' of Portland protesters." Democrats Take Aim At Homeland Security Spending Bill Amid Protests. The Washington Times <https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2020/jul/26/democrats-take-aim-at-homeland-security-spending-bk (7/26, Sherfinski, Dinan, 492K) reports that Democrats "eager to take a swipe at President Trump's deployment of federal forces to quell protests against police brutality have a new avenue of attack — the Homeland Security spending bill, which House leaders hope to bring to the floor in the coming days." The Times notes that "when it emerged from committee earlier this month, the $51 billion measure called for a 25% cut to Immigration and Customs Enforcement's deportation force, but left Customs and Border Protection largely untouched." Now, however, "some liberal House Democrats say the events of recent days demand deeper cuts to ICE and CBP, whose officers have been among the more active federal forces in handling protests." Cotton Says Founders Called Slavery A "Necessary Evil." The Arkansas Democrat Gazette <https://wvvw.arkansasonline.corn/news/2020/jul/26/bill-by-cotton-targets- curriculum-on-slavery/> (7/26, Lockwood, 307K) reports Sen. Tom Cotton (R-AR) introduced legislation last week "that would prevent the use of federal tax dollars to spread the historical reinterpretation" of slavery in the 1619 Project school curriculum in US classrooms. Cotton said in an interview, "We have to study the history of slavery and its role and impact on the development of our country because otherwise we can't understand our country. As the Founding Fathers said, it was the necessary evil upon which the union was built, but the union was built in a way, as Lincoln said, to put slavery on the course to its ultimate extinction." Protests Turned Violent In Several Cities Over The Weekend. NBC Nightly News <https://playvideo.bulletinintelligence.corn/13292c6547494c6f85e726dd56efe4b3? pubid=fbi> (7/26, story 5, 1:50, Snow, 2.87M) reported, "At protests across the country this weekend, we've seen some of the worst violence yet. Gunmen opened fire in two different states. One person was killed." NBC's Gadi Schwartz added, "In Austin, Texas, a protest and then gunfire as people run for cover. Police say a protester with a rifle was shot and killed by a man in a car driving through a crowd. In Aurora, Colorado, [an] SUV driving down an interstate towards protesters was fired at by someone in the crowd." Over the weekend, a total of five people were shot at protests across the country. EFTA00136112 The Wall Street Journal <https://www.wsj.corn/articles/violence-erupts-around-protests-across-u-s- 11595784837> (7/26, Belkin, Subscription Publication, 7.57M) reports police in Austin said the shooter was detained. The New York Times <https://www.nytimes.cotn/2020/07/26/us/austin-shooting-texas-protests.html> (7/26, Montgomery, Fernandez, 18.61 M) identifies the victim in the Austin shooting as Garrett Foster, who "was carrying an AK-47 rifle as he joined a Black Lives Matter demonstration blocks." Austin Police Chief Brian Manley told reporters the shooter said "Foster pointed the weapon directly at him and he fired his handgun at Mr. Foster." The CBS Weekend News <https://playvideo.bulletinintelligence.com/e904448be97947a0a78811d86a9f3a61? pubid=fbi> (7/26, story 5, 1:40, Yuccas, 2.32M) reported, "Violence exploded overnight beyond Portland, Oregon, to cities across the country. From Seattle, Washington, to Richmond, Virginia, thousands turned out demanding the removal of the federal agents deployed to several cities." CBS' Meg Oliver added, "Heavily armed local police and federal agents on Seattle streets in one of the nation's most intense protests Saturday." After reporting on the protests in Austin and Aurora, CBS said in Richmond, Virginia, "police and protestors faced off. One group torched a truck, police responded with tear gas and rubber bullets. Much of this sparked by anger at President Trump's deployment of federal forces sent to Portland over the objections of local officials." ABC World News Tonight <https://playvideo.bulletinintelligence.corn/d5bbcc66aa234e8c836693cd53312c5a? pubid=fbi> (7/26, story 5, 1:55, Llamas, 6.14M) reported, "A growing number of cities with violent and even deadly protests, as once peaceful demonstrations now spiral out of control." In Seattle, a "youth detention center set on fire" and police fired "flash grenades into a crowd of about 2,000 protesters." Reporting on the protests in Seattle, Reuters <https://www.reuters.corn/article/us-global-race-protests-seattle/seattle-black-lives-matter- clashes-spark-45-arrests-21-police-injured-idUSKCN24Q0VO> (7/26, Scruggs) says "dozens were arrested and many police injured in clashes" that erupted "with a renewed energy sparked by violent clashes between activists and federal agents in nearby Portland." Along similar lines, the Washington Post <https://wvvw.washingtonpost.cornMation/2020/07/25/seattle-police- declare-riot-renewed-black-lives-matter-protests/> (7/26, Davenport, Scruggs, 14.2M) reports that "protests in several major cities across the country turned violent this weekend, as weeks of civil unrest and clashes between activists and authorities boiled over, sending thousands of people teeming into public squares demanding racial justice." The New York Times <https://www.nytimes.corn/2020/07/25/us/protests-seattle-portland.html> (7/26, Baker, Bogel-Burroughs, 18.61M) likewise says "weeks of violent clashes between federal agents and protesters in Portland, Ore., galvanized thousands of people to march through the streets of American cities on Saturday, injecting new life into protests that had largely waned in recent weeks." The New York Post <https://nypost.corn/2020/07/26/insurgents-target-nypd-cars-light-fires-in-chaotic-city- scene/> (7/26, Celona, Feis, 4.57M) reports that "anti-cop demonstrators wreaked havoc in Lower Manhattan on Saturday night, setting fires and vandalizing several NYPD vehicles." In Oakland, California, the AP <https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2020/jul/26/courthouse-set-ablaze-wall-moms-protest-intensifie› (7/26) reports protesters "set fire to a courthouse, damaged a police station and assaulted officers after a peaceful demonstration intensified late Saturday." Atlanta ICE Field Office Vandalized. WSB-TV <https://wwvv.wsbtv.corn/news/locallice-field-office-downtown- atlanta-vandalized-overnight/UFYUFJVH3JHJDFXR21OCHYQLZKQ> Atlanta (7/26, Pozen, 105K) reports on its website that a "group vandalized the Immigration and Customs Enforcement field office in downtown Atlanta overnight Sunday." The Department of Homeland Security, Department of Justice and immigration court offices "are also located inside" the building, which suffered "significant" damage. The Washington Examiner <https://www.washingtonexaminer.corn/news/ice-field-office-in-downtown-atlanta-vandalized-sparking-federal- investigation> (7/26, Mastrangelo, 448K) reports police "said they believe a group broke windows and spray- painted the building and others nearby." Seattle Business Owners Feel Abandoned By City Officials. The Washington Times <https://vvww.washingtontimes.com/news/2020/jul/26/seattle-businesses-blast-jenny-durkan-over-police-> (7/26, Varney, 492K) profiles a Seattle business owner, Bill Donner, who says city leaders went "MIA when EFTA00136113 protesters took over his neighborhood." Donner has now "joined a lawsuit to hold Seattle officials responsible for turning the city into a nightmare." Said Donner, "The mayor and City Council abandoned this neighborhood." Gun Purchases Rise Among Black Americans In Response To Pandemic, Protests. Politico <https://www.politico.com/news/2020/07/26/black-americans-gun-owners-380162> (7/26, King, 4.29M) reports that since the beginning of the pandemic, "there has been growing interest among African Americans in arming themselves, as evidenced by increased membership in Black gun owner organizations." The interest further increased in the wake of George Floyd's death. Phillip Smith, president of the National African American Gun Owners' Association, "said his organization's annual membership has increased by up to 2,000 new members per day — a figure he used to see annually." Sharpton: Trump Running On "A Platform Of Race-Baiting And Fear." Al Sharpton said on MSNBC's Politics Nation <https://playvideo.bulletinintelligence.corn/4c1d6ecf58f5403ea0a279b111246e48?pubid=fbi> (7/26, 786K), "The President is officially running on a platform of segregation in the suburbs. No need to adjust your television. It is still 2020, but Donald Trump is trying to run for reelection on a platform of race-baiting and fear. His latest move to is scrap the affirmatively furthering fair housing rule, which was enacted under President Obama with the intent of reducing segregation in American suburbs. The move has been widely decried as racist among fair housing activists." Toluse Olorunnipa of the Washington Post said on CNN's Inside Politics <https://playvideo.bulletinintelligence.corn/e6eb812422b44164b82ceab684ec78d57pubid=fbi> (7/26, 642K), "The President is using a well-worn political playbook saying, `You may not like me very much, but I am the person who can protect you, I can reinstate law and order in your neighborhoods.'" AP Analysis: "Cancel Culture" Movement Ill-Defined. The AP <https://apnews.com/9090804abf933c422207660509aeef22> (7/26, Italie) reports, "So you've probably read a lot about 'cancel culture.' Or know about a new poll that shows a plurality of Americans disapproving of it. Or you may have heard about a letter in Harper's Magazine condemning censorship and intolerance." The AP says the term, however, is "hard to define, in part because there is nothing confined about it — no single cause, no single ideology, no single fate for those allegedly canceled." To some, it "is the coming of the thought police," while "for others, it contains important chances to be heard that didn't exist before." Lexington, Virginia Reexamines Its Confederate History. The New York Times <https://www.nytimes.com/2020/07/26/us/politics/lexington-va-confederate- generals.html> (7/26, Epstein, 18.61M) reports Lexington, Virginia, "has long been tethered to the iconography of the Civil War and its two most famous Confederate generals, whose legacy has seeped into the town's culture like the July humidity. But Lexington is no longer a bastion of conservatism. It is a liberal college town of about 7,000 people that voted 60 percent for Hillary Clinton four years ago." To the Times, "these dueling sensibilities place Lexington at particularly delicate intersection of the national debate over Confederate monuments and emblems. As Americans protesting racial injustice have torn down statues and memorials to Confederates, the EFTA00136114 town finds itself reassessing its identity." Some Minneapolis Residents Establishing Armed Patrols. The Wall Street Journal <https://wwvv.wsj.corn/articles/in-minneapolis-armed-residents-set-up-patrols-amid- calls-to-defund-the-police-11595698725> (7/25, Barrett, Subscription Publication, 7.57M) reports some Minneapolis residents are establishing armed neighborhood patrols to combat an increase in crime that's materialized following George Floyd's killing. The establishment of these patrols comes amid demands to defund Minneapolis' police department, permanent cuts to which were approved on Friday. WPost Al: Sons Of Confederate Veterans Building New Confederate Monuments As Others Fall. The Washington Post <https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/as-confederate-monuments-tumble-die-hards- are-erecting-replacements/2020/07/25/44f337ee-cd04-11ea-b0e3-d55bda07d66a_story.html> (7/25, Al, Fisher, I4.2M) reports on its front page that even though popular support for the Sons of Confederate Veterans seems be declining each day, "the guardians of America's 700-plus Confederate monuments are mounting a serious defense — filing lawsuits and demanding control of statues slated for removal." The Post adds that the group is additionally initiating "a concerted offensive." The Sons of Confederate Veterans "and, in a quieter way, the United Daughters of the Confederacy, the group that erected many of the monuments that are now the target of the biggest removal campaign in history, are pushing back by building new statues, buying land to house torn- down memorials, and airing radio and online ads seeking public support for their cause." Virginia Communities Grappling With What To Do With Confederate Monuments. The Washington Post <https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/virginia-politics/across-virginia-local-officials-weigh-taking-down- reminders-of-confederate-legacy/2020/07/25/a62cd094-c6b0-11ea-b037-f9711f89ee46_story.html> (7/25, Sullivan, 14.2M) reports Virginia communities "are finally grappling with whether to renounce their veneration of the Confederacy, more than 150 years after the Civil War ended." According to the Post, "Many of the statues and monuments that still dot courthouse lawns and traffic circles, commemorating the Southern troops and leaders, were erected in the Jim Crow era of the early 20th century or as the civil rights movement gained strength in the 1960s." This summer, a number of them are beginning to come down. Mark Rozell, dean of George Mason University's Schar School of Policy and Government, said, "This is a unique moment and a politically perishable one," adding, "That is why [activists and political leaders] are acting now. It's not going to last - for them it's an opportunity without going through a legalistic process at a time when they know they can." Protests Have Idea Of Slavery Reparations Receiving Increased Attention. The Wall Street Journal <https://www.wsj.corn/articles/reparations-to-black-americans-for-slavery-gain-new- attention-11595685600> (7/25, Schlesinger, Subscription Publication, 7.57M) reports racial justice demonstrations are shifting the idea of slavery reparations for Black Americans toward the middle of the national discussion. Leaders in the House of Representatives anticipate passing a proposal that would establish a commission to create a formal government apology as well as a redress plan. Counter-Terrorism Arizona Woman Arrested For Attempting To Send Money To Al-Qaeda. EFTA00136115 The Arizona Republic <https://www.azcentral.corn/story/news/local/phoenix/2020/07/24/jill-marie-jones- affested-sky-harbor-after-attempting-send-money-al-qaeda-rifle-scopes/5501684002/> (7/24, 869K) reported Jill Marie Jones "was arrested Wednesday at Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport after attempting to send money to a member of al-Qaeda, a terrorist group, for rifle scopes that would be used to `kill American soldiers."' She "was in contact with two undercover FBI employees, one of whom she believed was an al-Qaeda member." The AP <https://www.usnews.coin/news/best-states/arizona/articles/2020-07-24/arizona-woman- charged-with-trying-to-support-al-qaida> (7/24) reports that she "contemplated using her federal coronavirus relief payment to support al-Qaida," but the FBI could no confirm if she did. Fox News <https://www.foxnews.corn/auto/woman-arizona-arrested-prepaid-gift-card-al-qaeda> (7/24, Carter, 27.59M) reported that she "wanted to travel abroad to help the terrorist organization," and she "bought a ticket to fly overseas to join al Qaeda in Afghanistan." Also reporting are KJZZ-FM <https://kjzz.org/content/1603806/arizona-woman-arrested-after-attempting- support-al-qaida> Phoenix (7/25, 10K) and KGUN-TV Tucson (AZ) <https://vvww.kgun9.com/news/region- phoenix-metro/woman-arrested-in-phoenix-for-alleged-support-for-al-qaeda> Tucson, AZ (7/24, 61K). Defense Attorney Demands FBI Release Paperwork In Connection To Virginia White Nationalist Case. The AP <https://wwvv.usnews.corn/news/us/articles/2020-07-25/lawyer-feds-must-provide-papers-from-white- nationalist-case> (7/25) reported James Alex Fields Jr's defense attorney has demanded that the FBI "provide documents used in its criminal case against [James Alex Fields Jr], who with others is being sued in a civil rights complaint over the violence in 2017 in Charlottesville, Virginia." The lawyers "want a judge to force the government lawyers to provide in part documents the FBI collected from Fields' computer and cellphone, as well as recordings of his phone calls while in federal custody." Texas Man Indicted Over Bomb Detonation. KWES-TV <https://www.newswest9.com/article/news/crime/man-accused-of-detonating-bomb-at-odessa-lowes- indicted-by-federal-grand-jury/513-161d5a5a-69b2-480f-923f-6c052ee9cfa8> Odessa, TX (7/24, 11K) reported Jeffrey Allen Smerud, who is "accused of detonating a bomb at a Lowe's in Odessa," has been "indicted by a federal grand jury." He "admitted to officers that he had manufactured and planted the explosive device at Lowe's," and he "could face up to 10 years in prison and pay up to $250,000 in fines." The FBI is supporting the investigation. 9/11 Trial Faces Another Delay As New Guantanamo Lawyer Wants 30 Months To Prepare. NPR <https://www.npr.org/2020/07/24/895109085/9-11-trial-faces-another-delay-new-guant-namo-lawyer- wants-30-months-to-prepare> (7/24, Pfeiffer, 3.I2M) reported there's yet another "setback at the US military court in Guantanamo Bay, Cuba." Jury selection in the 9/11 trial "was scheduled to begin there this coming January, but that now looks increasingly unlikely because a new defense lawyer in the case says he needs 2 1/2 years to get ready." David Bruck, "whose past clients include Charleston, SC, church shooter Dylann Roof and Boston Marathon bomber Dzhokhar Tsarnaev, is the new lead attorney for Ramzi bin al-Shibh, one of the five men charged in the September 11, 2001, terrorism attacks." Bruck was appointed in April "after al-Shibh's previous lead attorney, James P. Harrington, asked to leave the case citing health issues and `incompatibility' with his client." In a legal filing Wednesday, Bruck "said he has not yet met al-Shibh and faces hundreds of hours of work just reading the more than 33,000 pages of hearing transcripts so far." EFTA00136116 Compensation Disparity For 1998 Embassy Bombing Victims Could Derail Efforts To Remove Sudan From Terror List. The New York Times <https://vvww.nytimes.com/2020/07/25/us/politics/sudan-compensation-embassy- bombings.html> (7/25, Jakes, 18.61 M) reports a settlement to compensate victims of the 1998 attacks carried out by al Qaeda militants on American embassies in Kenya and Tanzania would award more money to victims who were Americans at the time of the bombings than those who were not. That payment disparity has delayed, and could possibly derail, "a yearslong process to remove Sudan from a U.S. government list of state sponsors of terrorism," which would "open the way for the East African country to move toward economic stability, and potentially greater democracy, after a generation of oppression." The disparity has also "divided Congress and created a rift between the victims and their lawyers as the United States grapples with how to correct unequal or discriminatory standards in its legal system." Peter Kassig's Family Calls On Trump Administration To Bring ISIS Members To Trial In US. The Indianapolis Star <https://www.indystar.corn/story/news/locaU2020/07/24/peter-kassigs-family-says-isis- members-must-stand-trial-u-s/5501844002/> (7/24, Gerike, 633K) reported the parents of slain Indianapolis humanitarian worker Abdul-Rahman (Peter) Kassig "addressed the media Monday, saying their `hearts are battered but they will mend.'" The family of Peter Kassig, "an Indianapolis native and aid worker who was beheaded by the Islamic State in 2014, joined three other families Thursday in asking the Trump Administration to bring two ISIS members back to the US to stand trial." Kassig, who "converted to Islam and went by Abdul- Rahman Kassig at the time of his death, was captured in 2013 while doing humanitarian work in the Middle East." British and US authorities "say Alexanda Kotey and El Shafee Elsheikh, ISIS members who are part of a group nicknamed the 'Beatles,' are responsible for 27 killings, including Kassig's." Hezbollah Says All-out War With Israel Unlikely In Coming Months. Reuters <https://www.reuters.corn/article/us-israel-lebanon-hezbollah/hezbollah-says-all-out-war-with-israel- unlikely-in-coming-months-idUSKCN24R0S6> (7/26, Bassam) reports the deputy leader of Lebanon's powerful Hezbollah movement on Sunday "dismissed the prospect of an escalation of violence between the Iran-backed movement and Israel despite increased tensions in the last week." Sheikh Naim Qassem said in an interview with pro-Damascus television station al Mayadeen, "The atmosphere does not indicate a war ... It's unlikely, the atmosphere of war in the next few months." Tensions rose "along Israel's frontier with Syria and Lebanon after Lebanon's Hezbollah militia said a fighter was killed in an apparent Israeli strike on the edge of Damascus last week." The Israeli military has since "boosted its forces on its northern front." An Israeli military spokeswoman "said on Sunday that an Israeli drone crashed inside Lebanon during operational activity along the border." Counter-Intelligence Graham: FBI Lied To Congress About Steele Dossier. The Daily Caller <https://dailycaller.com/2020/07/26/1indsey-graham-fbi-igo-danchenko-christopher-steele- dossier/> (7/26, Ross, 716K) reports that on Fox News Sunday Morning Futures <https://video. foxnews. corn/v/6 1752148200017playlist_id=3386055 101001fisp=show-clips> (7/26) Sunday, EFTA00136117 Senate Judiciary Chairman Graham "teased the release of evidence showing that the FBI `lied their a$$ off' to Congress regarding the reliability of the Steele dossier, which the bureau used as part of its investigation of the Trump campaign." Graham said, "Here is what I think I'm going to be able to show to the public. Not only did the FBI lie to the court about the reliability about the Steele dossier, they also lied to the Congress. That's a separate crime. ... Stay tuned next week, you're going to find that not only did the FBI lie to the FISA court, they lied their a$$ off to the Congress." The Washington Examiner <https://wwvv.washingtonexaminer.corn/newillindsey-graham-new-notes-will-show- fbi-lied-to-congress-about-steele-dossier> (7/26, Dunleavy, 448K) quotes Graham as saying, "Not only do we now know that the FBI lied to the FISA court about the reliability of dossier, they told the court that the subsource was truthful and cooperative and Russian-based — the truth is that the subsource was American-based. ... He was an employee of Christopher Steele, who was on the payroll of the Democratic Party, and he told Christopher Steele this is all a bunch hearsay. And when the FBI understood the dossier was no longer reliable they continued to use it." In a separate article, the Washington Examiner <https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/primary-source-for-christopher-steeles-anti-trump-dossier- identified> (7/25, Chaitin, 448K) reported sources "told the outlet that Danchenko agreed to talk to investigators in 2017 about the dossier on the condition that the bureau keep his identity secret to protect himself, his sources, family, and friends in Russia safe." The Washington Times <https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2020/jul/26/igor-danchenko-outed-steele- dossier-source> (7/26, Scarborough, 492K) reports that the "shadowy figure who funneled information" to Steele for the dossier "is Igor Danchenko, a Ukraine-born, Russian-educated researcher who worked in the US and traveled to Moscow to find supposed dirt on candidate Donald Trump." Attorney Mark E. Schamel "told The New York Times that Mr. Danchenko is his client." Schamel said, "Igor Danchenko has been identified as one of the sources who provided data and analysis." Fox News <https://www.foxnews.corn/politics/secret-source-anti-trump-steele-dossier-revealed> (7/25, Schultz, 27.59M) reported a lawyer for Igor Danchenko "confirmed to The New York Times that his client — a former Brookings Institution senior research analyst in Washington, DC, and not a `Russian-based' source — provided the information to Steele, the British former spy whose dossier was used by the FBI to obtain wiretaps of Carter Page, the former Trump campaign adviser." The Daily Caller <https://dailycaller.com/2020/07/25/igor-danchenko-steele-dossier-source/> (7/24, 716K) reported the mystery of the "primary source for dossier author Christopher Steele has finally been solved." Igor Danchenko, who previously worked at the Brookings Institution, "told the FBI in January 2017 that he was Steele's source." He "undermined several of Steele's core allegations regarding Donald Trump and members of his campaign." Op-Ed: More Willful Blindness By The Media On Spying By Obama Administration. In an op-ed in The Hill <https://thehill.corn/opinion/white-house/509002-more-willful-blindness-by-the-media-on-spying-by-obama- administration> (7/25, 2.98M), Jonathan Turley, the Shapiro Professor of Public Interest Law at George Washington University, wrote, "The Washington press corps seems engaged in a collective demonstration of the legal concept of willful blindness, or deliberately ignoring the facts, following the release of yet another declassified document which directly refutes prior statements about the investigation into Russia collusion.... The media covered the original leak and the collusion narrative, despite mounting evidence that it was false. ... Virtually none of these journalists or experts have acknowledged that the collusion leaks were proven false, let alone pursue the troubling implications of national security powers being used to target the political opponents of an administration. But in Washington, success often depends not on what you see but what you can unsee." Swalwell Says FBI Were Right In Russia Probe. Fox News <https://www.foxnews.corn/media/rep-swalwell-on- new-information-showing-fbi-spied-on-trump-they-were-right-to-do-it> (7/24, Garcia, 27.59M) reported Rep. Eric Swalwell (D-CA) "reacted to the revelation that an FBI agent involved in the `Crossfire Hurricane' Russia investigation `actively listened' for certain topics during a briefing on election interference given to the Trump campaign in August 2016, saying `they were right to do it.' Swalwell said Friday on `The Story with Martha EFTA00136118 MacCallum,' "I hope they do it if a Democratic candidate ever does that with any country. So, Martha, remember right before this meeting occurred, candidate Trump said, `Russia, if you're listening, I hope you have Hillary's emails.' And what do they do? They actually did it. So think about it." Law Enforcement Officials Aided In Unmasking Of FBI Source Who Wanted Anonymity. The New York Times <https://www.nytimes.com/2020/07/25/us/politics/igor-danchenko-steele-dossier.html> (7/25, Goldman, Savage, 18.61 M) said that shorty after the "2017 publication of a notorious dossier about President Trump jolted Washington, an expert in Russian politics told the F.B.I. he had been one of its key sources." The bureau "had approached the expert, a man named Igor Danchenko, as it vetted the dossier's claims." Danchenko consented to disclose his knowledge to investigators "with an important condition, people familiar with the matter said — that the F.B.I. keep his identity secret." Last week, however, his hope of staying anonymous disappeared after Attorney General Barr instructed the FBI "to declassify a redacted report about its three-day interview of Mr. Danchenko in 2017 and" give it to Senate Judiciary Chairman Lindsay Graham, who "made the interview summary public." While the report censored Danchenko's name, a post on a blog called "'I Found the Primary Subsource' identified him, citing clues left visible in the F.B.I. document." Sarah Sanders Says New FBI Documents Are More Evidence Of "Mass Conspiracy" Against Trump. Fox News <https://www.foxnews.com/media/sarah-sanders-fbi-document-take-down-trump> (7/24, Nelson, 27.59M) reported former White House press secretary Sarah Sanders on Friday "reacted to the newly released document revealing that the FBI agent who delivered the defensive briefing on election interference to the Trump campaign in August 2016 `actively listened' for certain topics." Sanders told 'Outnumbered Overtime,' "I think this report confirms what we've known all along, the level of corruption and how outrageous members of the Obama Administration were to try to take down a democratically elected president." Sanders said, "This is not the type of thing that should happen in the US. People like disgraced former FBI director, liar and leaker James Comey, I think, have fingerprints all over this and I think it is a good thing that the Administration and the president have held their feet to the fire and made sure we got to the bottom of this." Trump Raises Prospect Of "Really Bad" Revelations In John Durham Investigation. The Washington Examiner <https://www.washingtonexaminer.corn/news/thats-only-what-you-see-trump-raises- prospect-of-really-bad-revelations-in-john-durham-investigation> (7/24, Chaitin, 448K) reported President Trump "suggested that the findings in US Attorney John Durham's criminal inquiry into the Russia investigation could be more troubling than what is publicly known." The commander in chief "clued in a prime-time audience on Thursday when host Sean Hannity asked him to react to his chief of staff, Mark Meadows, saying over the weekend he expects criminal indictments and newly declassified FBI documents." Trump said, "It's just more and more things that you see. And that's only what you see. It is really bad. It is a terrible thing that happened. It should never happen to another president." Op-Ed: Republicans And Democrats May Regret Wanting Mueller To Testify Again. In a commentary in Politico <https://www.politico.cominews/2020/07/26/republicans-democrats-mueller-testify- again-381300> (7/26, 4.29M) reports Andrew Desiderio writes, "Despite the public bipartisan agreement, there are real obstacles and risks to securing Mueller's testimony. For Republicans, a strong defense by Mueller could shed unwelcome light on President Donald Trump's previous statements and conduct in the final stretch of the election. For Democrats, another halting performance by the ex-FBI chief could give Trump and his allies more ammunition for their attacks on the investigations that have dogged Trump and his associates for years." He concludes "Democrats insist they're not afraid of what could come out of a Mueller hearing, even if it happens EFTA00136119 so close to the election. They said Americans would see through what they perceive to be a partisan stunt." Trump Open To Pardoning 2016 Campaign Staffers. The Washington Times <https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2020/jul/24/donald-trump-open-to- considering-pardons-for-2016-/> (7/24, Blake, 492K) reports "President Trump signaled...he may pardon former members of his election campaign," during an interview with Fox News' Sean Hannity on Thursday. When asked by Hannity if he would consider the pardons, Trump said, "I've looked at a lot of different people, they have been treated extremely unfairly, and I think I probably would, yes." Though "Trump did not mention any former campaign members by name...several pleaded guilty or were convicted of charges brought as a result of the government's probe of the presidential race." Singaporean Man Pleads Guilty To Acting As Chinese Spy. Reuters <https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-china-spy-singapore/singaporean-pleads-guilty-in-u-s-to-acting- as-chinese-intelligence-agent-justice-department-idUSKCN24P2BW> (7/24, Lambert) reports Singaporean man Jun Wei Yeo "has pleaded guilty to acting as an illegal agent of Chinese intelligence, the Justice Department said on Friday." Yeo "set up a fake consulting site to solicit information from U.S. government and military workers," and will be sentenced "in October, according to the department." Reuterws adds that the "U.S. is cracking down on Chinese spying, with the FBI having interviewed dozens of visa holders about their possible ties to Chinese intelligence." The Washington Post <https://www.washingtonpost.com/locaUlegal-issues/singaporean-consultant-pleads-guilty- to-acting-as-agent-for-china-targeting-americans-for-intelligence-recruitment/2020/07/24/79070cd8-cdb3-11ea- bc6a-6841b28d9093_story.html> (7/24, Hsu, 14.2M) reports that Yeo, 39, "a doctoral degree candidate at the National University of Singapore's Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy, pleaded guilty as charged in a one- count June 11 criminal information before U.S. District Judge Tanya S. Chutkan. In plea papers, Yeo admitted hying to cultivate relationships with Americans — including U.S. government and military officials with high- level security clearances - since 2015 while serving in academic posts at Singapore's top university and at George Washington University in D.C. According to court documents, Yeo identified those with `nonpublic information' of value to Chinese intelligence." Fox News <https://www.foxnews.com/politics/singaporean-man-guilty-secret-agent-chinese-government> (7/24, McFall, 27.59M) reports, "Yeo pled guilty to involvement in a scheme that used career networking sites and posed as a false consulting firm to attract American citizens with access to intelligence, who were potentially of interest to Beijing. Yeo originally worked to attract people from various Asian countries before focusing on the U.S. At the direction of intelligence officials, he worked to find and target Americans who had access to sensitive information, such as people who had top security clearances in the military and the government. `Mr. Yeo admitted that he not only provided valuable information to Chinese intelligence, but also that he knowingly recruited others in the U.S. to do the same,' Timothy R. Slater, FBI Washington field office assistant director in charge, said." Chinese Researcher Who Took Refuge In San Francisco Consulate Charged With Lying About Military Status. CNBC <https://www.cnbc.com/2020/07/24/chinese-researcher-arrested-after-she-hid-at-consulate-in-san- francisco.html> (7/24, Macias, 3.62M) reports that "a researcher who took refuge in the Chinese consulate in San Francisco after allegedly lying to investigators about her Chinese military service was arrested and will appear in court on Monday." CNBC says that "according to court documents unsealed earlier this week in the EFTA00136120 Eastern District of California, Juan Tang, a researcher at the University of California, Davis, applied for a nonimmigrant J1 visa in October 2019." and "allegedly made fraudulent statements on her visa application by concealing that she served in the Chinese military." According to CNBC, "On Thursday evening, the FBI arrested Tang, who had avoided arrest by taking refuge in the Chinese Consulate in San Francisco." Reuters <https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-china-consulate-sanfrancisco/chinese-who-took-refuge-at-san-francisco- consulate-now-in-u-s-custody-u-s-official-idUSKCN24P1ZF> (7/24) reports that a senior Justice Department official "told reporters Tang was detained on Thursday night and did not have diplomatic immunity as she was not declared as a diplomatic official." The San Francisco Chronicle <https://www.sfchronicle.cornkrime/article/FBI-arrests-UC-Davis-researcher- accused-of-lying-15432608.php> (7/24, Serrano, 2.67M) reports, "Federal authorities accused a former UC Davis researcher of lying on a visa application and arrested her after she allegedly sought refuge at the Chinese Consulate in San Francisco, officials said Friday." Juan Tang "was arrested by the FBI on an arrest warrant and criminal complaint alleging she lied by responding `no' to a question about whether she ever served in the military on an application for a nonimmigrant J-1 visa in October 2019, according to the U.S. Attorney's Office for the Eastern District of California. Federal authorities said in court documents that Tang was a uniformed officer of the People's Liberation Army, which was described as China's military forces." Beijing Slams US Over "Forced Entry" To Houston Consulate, Vows To Respond "As Necessary." Bloomberg <https://wwvv.bloomberg.corn/news/articles/2020-07-24/china-asks-u-s-to-close-consulate-in-chengdu-city? smd=politics-vp> (7/24, News, 4.73M) reports Beijing on Saturday "slammed the `forced entry' to its Houston consulate by U.S. personnel hours earlier and vowed to respond `as necessary.' Beijing officials "said that U.S. had broken diplomatic conventions by entering `China's national property."' In a Q&A posted on the Foreign Ministry's website late on Saturday, spokesperson Wang Wenbin said, "According to the Vienna Convention on Consular Relations and the Sino-U.S. Consular Treaty, the United States must not infringe on the premises of the Chinese Consulate in Houston in any way." US Staff Leaves Consulate In Chengdu. The Washington Times <https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2020/jul/26/us-leaves-china-consulate-chengdu-huge-crowds-gatle> (7/26, Wolfgang, 492K) reports that "Chinese onlookers filled the streets Sunday as American diplomats packed boxes, boarded buses and prepared to abandon the US consulate in Chengdu, the latest casualty of an increasingly bitter tit-for-tat exchange between Washington and Beijing." The Times describes that scene outside the complex as "mostly peaceful as American personnel prepared" to exit ahead of Monday's deadline. Bloomberg <https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-07-25/closure-of-u-s-consulate-in-chengdu-draws- wide-attention?smd=politics-vp> (7/25, 4.73M) reports hundreds of people gathered on Saturday "outside the U.S. consulate in Chengdu...as American employees prepared to leave after China ordered the shutdown of the mission. The U.S. emblem was removed from the building, but the American flag remained near the entrance." Meanwhile, "police set up barricades and cut off traffic from the street in front of the building on Saturday, while dozens of security officers urged onlookers to keep moving after taking pictures and videos." Analyses: US Losing Key Listening Post With Closure Of Chengdu Consulate. Reuters <https://wwvv.reuters.com/article/us-usa-china-consulate/china-orders-u-s-to-shut-chengdu-consulate-retaliating- for-houston-idUSKCN24P09U> (7/24, Tian, McWilliams) reports that on Friday, the Chinese government "ordered the United States to close its consulate in Chengdu in response to a U.S. order for China to shut its Houston consulate, where staff packed up belongings watched by jeering protesters amid a sharp deterioration in relations between the world's two largest economies." According to Reuters, "About 100 Chinese activists gathered at the consulate on Friday, shouting slogans denouncing communism and heckling consulate staff." Reuters says that on Thursday, Secretary of State Pompeo "said...the [Houston] consulate had been `a hub of spying and intellectual property theft' Reuters also reports that on Friday, "Senior U.S. officials said...espionage activity by China's diplomatic missions was occurring all over the country, but its activity out of the Houston consulate went well over the line of what was acceptable." The AP <https://apnews.corn/5979db970a7lec5a0fdd3ba6ac92e03d> (7/24, McDonald) reports that the US EFTA00136121 consulate in Chengdu is "responsible for monitoring Tibet and other areas in the southwest inhabited by nonethnic Chinese minorities that are considered especially sensitive by Beijing." Bloomberg <https://www.bloomberg.corn/news/articles/2020-07-24/security-swarms-quiet-u-s-consulate-after-china-shuts- it-down?sref=3IOEzKok> (7/24, 4.73M) reports that "security agents and curious onlookers descended on central Chengdu" on Friday, and "dozens of police and army personnel patrolled the street outside the building, checking IDs, searching phones and ordering passersby to delete photos and videos of the area." Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Wang Wenbin "told a regular news briefing Friday in Beijing that some consulate staff had `engaged in activities inconsistent with their capacity, interfered in China's internal affairs and harmed China's national security interests.' In a front-page article, the Wall Street Journal <https://www.wsj.com/articles/china- orders-u-s-to-close-chengdu-consulate-in-retaliation-to-houston-move-11595564849> (7/24, A1, Wong, Lin, Subscription Publication, 7.57M) reports that the US consulate in Chengdu has a staff of almost 200, including 150 Chinese citizens. The AP <https://apnews.com/5979db970a71ec5a0fdd3ba6ac92e03d> (7/24, McDonald) reports that "also Friday, the U.S. State Department sent out a notice warning Americans in China of a `heightened risk of arbitrary detention.' The State Department notice says, "U.S. citizens may be subjected to prolonged interrogations and extended detention for reasons related to `state security.' ... Americans may be detained or deported for 'sending private electronic messages critical' of the Chinese government, it said." According to the AP, "The notice gave no indication of what prompted the warning." The New York Times <https://www.nytimes.com/2020/07/24/world/asia/china-us-consulate-chengdu.html> (7/24, Bradsher, Myers, 18.61M) reports that the Communist Party's "propaganda outlets struck a nationalistic note on Friday, vowing that Beijing would hold firm in the face of mounting pressure from the United States. 'The United States has recently stirred up troubles in relations with China to the point of hysteria,' said the official Xinhua News Agency, in an editorial." The Times also reports that Chinese Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Hua Chunying claimed Secretary of State Pompeo and others are "launching a new crusade against China in a globalized world." The Washington Post <https://www.washingtonpost.corn/world/asia_pacific/china-tells-us-to-shut-consulate-in- chengdu-in-retaliation-for-houston-order/2020/07/24/839108d0-cd62-11ea-99b0-8426e26d203b_story.html> (7/24, Fifield, 14.2M) reports from Beijing, "While analysts here called the retaliation measured, they said there was no end in sight to a conflict that spans trade and technology, freedom of the press and religion, students and scientists, human rights and the race for a coronavirus vaccine. 'Even though the relationship is worsening, we have not yet reached the worst point,' said Cheng Xiaohe, a professor of international relations at Renmin University in Beijing." The Post adds, "The bottom, he said, would be measured by two things: The closure of embassies in each country or military confrontation, whether intentional or accidental." Bloomberg <https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-07-24/china-asks-u-s-to-close-consulate-in- chengdu-city?snid=premium&sref=3IOEzKok> (7/24, 4.73M) says, "Beijing's decision will not only oust American diplomats from the capital of Sichuan province — a region with a population rivaling Germany — it will close a key listening post for developments in neighboring Tibet." According to Bloomberg, "The move will probably have a bigger impact than shutting the U.S. consulate in Wuhan, but less than closing U.S. missions in the key financial centers of Hong Kong or Shanghai." CNBC <https://www.cnbc.com/2020/07/24/china-orders-us-to-close-consulate-in-chengdu.html> (7/24, Cheng, 3.62M) reports that Eurasia Group's Michael Hirson pointed out that "the consulates in Chengdu and Houston had comparable status." Hirson is quoted as saying, "If they were to choose an important but still secondary consulate like Chengdu or Shenyang, that would be in keeping with the role that the Houston consulate serves." Hirson "said targeting the consulates in Shanghai or Guangzhou 'would be a notch above Houston.' Hirson said, "If they were to close the Hong Kong consulate, that would be then thrusting this dispute into what's already very serious impasse of course with the future of Hong Kong and Hong Kong's autonomy. So I think that would be the most escalatory move in terms of closing the consulate." The Wall Street Journal <https://www.wsj.corn/articles/the-new-china-reality-11595630900> (7/24, Board, EFTA00136122 Subscription Publication, 7.57M) editorializes the US closure of the China consulate in Houston and the retaliatory closure of the US consulate by China in Chengdu represents the latest incident in the diplomatic discord defining the most important bilateral relationship worldwide. The Journal concludes the move also represents a change that Beijing cannot continue thinking it will not face consequences for its abuses. The CBS Evening News <https://playvideo.bulletinintelligence.corn/96d9a9f6fd444fcc8f85fc4e4lbcf082? pubid=fbi> (7/24, story 10, 0:22, O'Donnell, 4.11M) and ABC World News Tonight <https://playvideo.bulletinintelligence.corn/eb540491bb5d40669b19bd611804e4a?pubid=fbi> (7/24, story 10, 1:38, Llamas, 6.68M) provided similar broadcast coverage. Senior DOJ Official Explains Why Houston Consulate Was Closed. Politico <https://www.politico.com/news/2020/07/24/justice-department-chinese-consulate-houston-381180> (7/24, Forgey, 4.29M) reports that on Friday, Trump Administration officials "provided further details...regarding their decision to close China's consulate in Houston, claiming the diplomatic outpost was one of several across the country facilitating influence efforts on behalf of Beijing that the U.S. government said veered into `the coercive or the covert.' A "senior Justice Department official" is quoted as saying, "The sum total of the Houston consulate's activities went well over the line of what we're willing to accept, and unless we disrupted it, it threatened to become even more aggressive in Houston and in other Chinese consulates nationwide." Politico says the senior Justice Department official also "referenced the DOD's announcement Thursday that four individuals had recently been charged with visa fraud in connection with a scheme to lie about their status' as members of the People's Liberation Army, China's military, while conducting research in the U.S." Reuters <https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-china-consulate-houston/houston-consulate-one-of-worst- offenders-in-chinese-espionage-say-u-s-officials-idUSKCN24P1XT> (7/24, Brunnstrom, Psaledakis) reports a "senior State Department official linked espionage activity at the Houston consulate to China's pursuit of research into a vaccine for the new coronavirus," and "said China had been very clear about its intent to be first to the market with a coronavirus vaccine." Reuters notes that "Texas is home to the Galveston National Laboratory," which is "located on the campus of the University of Texas Medical Branch, where researchers have been conducting COVID-19 vaccine research." Bloomberg <https://www.bloomberg.corn/news/articles/2020-07-24/years-of-chinese-espionage-prompted- consulate-closing-u-s-says?smd=politics-vp> (7/24, Strohm, 4.73M) reports the closure "followed years of frustration about criminal and covert activity directed by Beijing to steal trade secrets and carry out malign influence operations across the U.S." Administration officials also told reporters Friday that the "activity conducted through the Houston consulate represented the lip of the iceberg' when it comes to concerns about China." One official explained that the US has "about 2,000 active cases related to Chinese counterintelligence operations." The AP <https://apnews.com/fc587fl6c43b76ac03a5ec0c4f794a80> (7/24) reports that on Friday, "workers at China's consulate in Houston loaded up moving trucks...ahead of an afternoon deadline to shut down the facility, as ordered by the Trump administration." According to the AP, on Friday morning, "moving trucks were parked outside the consulate and workers were seen carrying large bags out of the building." According to Reuters <https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-china-consulate-houston-backdoor/men-seen- forcing-open-backdoor-of-chinas-houston-consulate-after-closure-idUSKCN24P2OT> (7/24, Brunnstrom), a group of men including one "who appeared to be the State Department's top official for foreign missions, Cliff Seagroves," were "seen forcing open a door at the Chinese consulate" after it was ordered closed. "Consulate staff had exited the Houston building shortly after 4 p.m. and left in vehicles before the door was forced open," Reuters adds. NCSC Director Warns China, Russia, Iran Looking To Disrupt 2020 Election, Calls For Sharing Threat Information With Voters. Bloomberg <https://www.bloomberg.corn/news/articles/2020-07-24/adversaries- continue-hying-to-disrupt-upcoming-u-s-elections?smd=politics-vp> (7/24, Martin, 4.73M) reports William Evanina, director of the National Counterintelligence and Security Center, on Friday warned that "China, Russia EFTA00136123 and Iran are looking to disrupt the U.S. electoral process before November's vote, including attempts at compromising the private communications of political campaigns and candidates." Using traditional news outlets and social media, they are trying to "sway U.S. voters' preferences and perspectives, to shift U.S. policies, to increase discord and to undermine confidence in our democratic process," he said. Evanina added that "the coronavirus pandemic and recent protests...continue to serve as fodder for foreign influence and disinformation efforts in America." Reuters <https://wwvv.reuters.com/article/us-usa-election-counterspies/u-s-counterspy-gives-rare-waming-on- foreign-meddling-in-u-s-election-idUSKCN24P29W> (7/24, Hosenball) reports Evanina said "it was 'imperative' his agency share with voters some of the information about possible interference that U.S. spies have given to campaigns and legislators." He explained, "the American public has a role to play in securing the election, particularly in maintaining vigilance against foreign influence...At the most basic level, we encourage Americans to consume information with a critical eye, check out sources before reposting or spreading messages, practice good cyber hygiene and media literacy, and report suspicious election-related activity to authorities." The AP <https://apnews.corn/37638ce4b00eb4dc69b9a994573fifd8> (7/24, Jalonick) reports Congressional Democrats released a letter Friday in response to Evanina's comments, urging the Trump Administration "to make a `concrete and specific statement' to inform voters ahead of the 2020 contest." The letter "did not detail exactly what they want the administration to say," but "said Evanina's statement `does not go nearly far enough in arming the American people with the knowledge they need about how foreign powers are seeking to influence our political process' and falsely paints the three countries as equivalent in their efforts." China Seizes Assets Of Property Tycoon Who Criticized Xi. The New York Times <https://vvwvv.nytimes.com/2020/07/24/world/asia/china-communist-party-ren-zhiqiang.html> (7/24, Hernandez, 18.61 M) reports that the Chinese Communist Party has "expelled an outspoken and prominent property tycoon who denounced the country's authoritarian leader, Xi Jinping, paving the way for his criminal prosecution and escalating its efforts to quash dissent among the elite." According to the Times, the party "announced the expulsion of the tycoon, Ren Zhiqiang, late Thursday, and said that it had seized his assets for `serious violations of discipline and law' that included the possession of golf club memberships." The Times adds, "Officials also took aim at Mr. Ren's family, accusing him of `colluding with his children to accumulate wealth without restraint.'" Trade Becomes A Point Of Stability As US-China Relations Fray Over Coronavirus, Accusations Of Espionage. The New York Times <https://www.nytimes.com/2020/07/25/businessfeconomy/us-china-trade-diplomacy.html> (7/25, Swanson, Bradsher, 18.61M) reports that "trade, long the most contentious part of the U.S.-China relationship, has suddenly become an area of surprising stability" as relations between Washington and Beijing fray "over the coronavirus, which the Trump administration accuses China of failing to control, as well as accusations of espionage, intellectual property theft and human rights violations." The article says, "Neither side is threatening to rip up the initial trade deal they signed in January, which took years of painful negotiations to complete," though "the reasons have more to do with politics than diplomacy. Both the Trump administration and Chinese leaders invested time and political capital in reaching their initial trade deal." As a result, "both sides appear to think they have more to lose from rupturing the agreement than they would gain." US, Chinese Officials Pushing Countries Toward New Era of Confrontation. In a front-page article, the New York Times <https://www.nytimes.corn/2020/07/25/world/asia/us-china-trump-xi.html> (7/25, Wong, Myers, 18.6IM) reports, "The United States and China are dismantling decades of political, economic and social engagement, setting the stage for a new era of confrontation shaped by the views of the most hawkish voices on both sides." With President Trump down in polls ahead of the election, "his national security officials have intensified their attack on China in recent weeks, targeting its officials, diplomats and executives. While the strategy has reinforced a key campaign message, some American officials...are also trying to engineer irreversible changes, according to people familiar with the thinking." Meanwhile, Chinese President Xi Jinping "has inflamed the fight, brushing aside international concern about the country's rising authoritarianism to consolidate his own political power and to crack down on basic freedoms.... By doing so, he has hardened EFTA00136124 attitudes in Washington, fueling a clash that at least some in China believe could be dangerous to the country's interests." Bloomberg Analysis: US-China Trade Deal Risks Coming Undone As Relations Continue To Deteriorate. In an analysis, Bloomberg <https://www.bloomberg.corn/news/articles/2020-07-24/the-u-s-china-trade-deal-risks- falling-victim-to-spiraling-ties?smd=politics-vp> (7/24, News, 4.73M) says the US-China trade deal, which "has served as sort of a linchpin" as ties between the two countries have deteriorated since the onset of the pandemic, could now "be coming undone." President Trump "said Thursday the phase-one trade deal `means less to me now than when I made it.' He spoke shortly after the U.S. shut down China's consulate in Houston for spying and theft of intellectual property, which prompted Beijing to retaliate Friday by ordering American diplomats to abandon their Chengdu outpost." Eswar Prasad, former head of the International Monetary Fund's China team, said, "The phase-one trade deal between the U.S. and China hangs by a thread. China has an incentive to keep the trade deal with the U.S. from crumbling, even as the bilateral relationship becomes more toxic, in order to try and limit damage to its economic recovery." Beijing Braces For Additional Conflict, Possible Change Amid US Election. Reuters <https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-election-china-analysis/ahead-of-u-s-election-china-braces-for-rocky- ride-potential-change-idUSKCN24P13H> (7/24, Zhai, Martina, Munroe) reports, "With bilateral relations in free-fall, Beijing is bracing for more turbulence in the run-up to the U.S. election in November, and the possibility that a Joe Biden presidency presents an opportunity to avoid a deeper conflict." The US' "demand this week that China shut its Houston consulate in 72 hours infuriated Beijing and forced a retaliatory order to close the U.S. consulate in Chengdu." However, Reuters adds that "along with exasperation over [President] Trump's unpredictability and penchant for tariffs, and wariness of Washington's hostility on multiple fronts, is rising worry over the risk of sharper confrontation, according to six Chinese officials and people with ties to the leadership." Lawsuit Accuses Virginia Man Of Stealing Trade Secrets From Navy Contractor. The Hampton Roads (VA) Virginian-Pilot <https://www.pilotonline.com/military/vp-nw-navy-trade-secrets- 20200726-tysvr6pferdy3bofs2x25bte4q-story.html> (7/26, Brennan, 227K) reports, "For years, an Alaska-based defense contractor worked to develop relationships with the Navy. Clams Fluid Intelligence LLC knew how to flush some of the Navy's vital mechanical systems. And more importantly from a business aspect, the company knew how to win the necessary Department of Defense contracts to keep the lights on," but "according to a new lawsuit filed in U.S. District Court in Norfolk, that competitive edge may have walked out the door earlier this year with a disgruntled employee versed in not only the company's technical systems — but also its pricing structure." The Virginian-Pilot adds, "Clams' parent company, Ohio-based RelaDyne, sued Charles Bronder of Virginia Beach this week claiming he violated various state and federal laws intended to protect the company's trade secrets and computer systems. It also claims multiple contract breaches." DOJ Opposes Early Release For Imprisoned Leaker Reality Winner. The Washington Times <https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2020/jul/25/doj-remains-against-early-release- for-reality-winn/> (7/25, Blake, 492K) reported convicted leaker Reality Leigh Winner "received further pushback from the US government Friday in her bid to be released early." The Department of Justice "said in a court filing that Winner recently tested positive for COVID-19, the disease caused by the coronavirus, but appears to be asymptomatic and should stay imprisoned." In a supplemental brief "entered in federal appeals court, the Justice Department said it stands by the claims it previously made against granting Winner's request for compassionate release." EFTA00136125 NCSC Director Warns China, Russia, Iran Looking To Disrupt 2020 Election, Calls For Sharing Threat Information With Voters. Bloomberg <https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-07-24/adversaries-continue-trying-to-disrupt- upcoming-u-s-elections?srnd-politics-vp> (7/24, Martin, 4.73M) reports William Evanina, director of the National Counterintelligence and Security Center, on Friday warned that "China, Russia and Iran are looking to disrupt the U.S. electoral process before November's vote, including attempts at compromising the private communications of political campaigns and candidates." Using traditional news outlets and social media, they are trying to "sway U.S. voters' preferences and perspectives, to shift U.S. policies, to increase discord and to undermine confidence in our democratic process," he said. Evanina added that "the coronavirus pandemic and recent protests...continue to serve as fodder for foreign influence and disinformation efforts in America." Politico <https://www.politico.com/news/2020/07/24/counterintelligence-chief-foreign-threats-election-381214> (7/24, Matishak, 4.29M) calls it the Administration's "most pointed public warning to date about foreign election interference." Reuters <https://www.reuters.corrilarticle/us-usa-election-counterspies/u-s-cotmterspy-gives-rare-waming-on- foreign-meddling-in-u-s-election-idUSKCN24P29W> (7/24, Hosenball) reports Evanina said "it was 'imperative' his agency share with voters some of the information about possible interference that U.S. spies have given to campaigns and legislators." He explained, "the American public has a role to play in securing the election, particularly in maintaining vigilance against foreign influence...At the most basic level, we encourage Americans to consume information with a critical eye, check out sources before reposting or spreading messages, practice good cyber hygiene and media literacy, and report suspicious election-related activity to authorities." CBS News <https://www.cbsnews.corn/news/100-days-before-election-foreign-interference-russia-china-iran/> (7/24, Gazis, 3.68M) reports that Evanina said that China is "expanding its influence efforts to shape the policy environment in the United States." Russia "continues to spread disinformation in the United States that is designed to undermine confidence in our democratic process and denigrate what it sees as an anti-Russia `establishment' in America," while Iran's efforts "center around online influence, such as spreading disinformation on social media." The Hill <https://thehill.corn/policy/cybersecurity/overnights/508961-hillicon-valley-senior-intelligence-official- warns-russia> (7/24, Miller, Rodrigo, 2.98M) reports that Evanina also warned, "Our adversaries also seek to compromise our election infrastructure, and we continue to monitor malicious cyber actors trying to gain access to U.S. state and federal networks, including those responsible for managing elections." Still, the Washington Times <https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2020/jul/24/electoral-process-under-attack-abroad-100-days- voil> (7/24, Blake, 492K) reports that Evanina, "a veteran of both the FBI and CIA, said multiple factors have made it 'extraordinarily difficult' for adversaries to broadly disrupt or change vote tallies undetected." ABC News <https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/foreign-adversaries-seeking-compromise-presidential-campaigns- election-infrastructure/story?id=71971674> (7/24, Bruggeman, 2.97M) reports that "perhaps most notably, Evanina noted efforts to 'compromise the private communications' of campaigns — a startling echo of Russia's actions in 2016 to hack and disseminate the private emails of John Podesta, at the time a senior campaign advisor to Clinton." NBC News <https://www.nbcnews.corn/politics/national-security/democrats-says-trump-election-czar-isn-t- telling-whole-story-n1234832> (7/24, Dilanian, 6.I4M) reports that Evanina "made no mention of what American intelligence analysts have concluded about whether Russia is trying to help President Trump, as intelligence agencies assessed happened in 2016. The official who is coordinating the intelligence community's efforts on election interference, Shelby Pierson, told Congress months ago that there was evidence Russia again sought to boost Trump." Fox News <https://www.foxnews.corn/politics/odni-primarily-concerned-with-china-russia-iran-seeking-to- EFTA00136126 compromise-political-campaigns-in-2020-election> (7/24, Singman, 27.59M) reports that Evanina "was tapped in May to handle briefing presidential candidates, their campaigns and major political parties on election security threats." The Washington Times <https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2020/jul/26/william-evanina- counterintelligenge-chief-warns-ch/> (7/26, Lovelace, 492K) also covers Evanina's statement, as does Hearst Television <https://r.bulletinintelligence.com/761ac760c9c04e8cb0a36eb087b30c5c> (7/25, Albert), Voice of America <https://www.voanews.com/2020-usa-votes/us-intelligence-official-warns-foreign-interference-us- elections> (7/24, Schwartz, 48K), The Independent (UK) <https://wwvv.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/2020-election-foreign-interference-russia- trump-william-evanina-ncsc-a9637161.html> (7/24, Tidman, 1.36M), the Washington Examiner <https://www.washingtonexaminercorn/news/us-intelligence-community-warns-russia-china-and-iran-are- tiying-to-influence-2020-election> (7/24, Dunleavy, 448K), and Axios <https://wvvw.axios.corn/2020-election- security-threats-china-russia-iran-8f389740-243a-4350-87ae-e9073e37bd87.html> (7/24, Rummler, 521K). Democrats Criticize Evanina For Lack Of Specifics. The AP <https://apnews.corn/37638ce4b00eb4dc69b9a994573fl fd8> (7/24, Jalonick) reports Congressional Democrats released a letter Friday in response to Evanina's comments, urging the Trump Administration "to make a `concrete and specific statement' to inform voters ahead of the 2020 contest." The letter "did not detail exactly what they want the administration to say," but "said Evanina's statement `does not go nearly far enough in arming the American people with the knowledge they need about how foreign powers are seeking to influence our political process' and falsely paints the three countries as equivalent in their efforts." The Hill <https://thehill.com/policy/cybersecurity/508935-democrats-criticize-intelligence-assessment-of- foreign-election> (7/24, Miller, 2.98M) reports that the statement, from House Speaker Pelosi, Senate Minority Leader Schumer, SSCI Vice Chair Mark Warner, and House Intel Chair Adam Schiff, said that Evanina's warning "fails to fully delineate the goal, nature, scope and capacity to influence our election, information the American people must have as we go into November." CNN <https://vvww.cnn.corn/2020/07/24/politics/election-security-russia-china-iran-100-days/index.html> (7/24, Cohen, 83.16M) also covers Evanina's statement, but leads with the Democrats' criticism. Mother Jones <https://www.motherjones.corn/2020-elections/2020/07/dems-say-trump-administration-is-covering-up-intel-on- ongoing-russian-election-interference/> (7/24, Friedman, 881K) also reports on the Democrats' statement. McConnell, Rubio Defend Evanina. The Hill <https://thehill.corn/policy/cybersecurity/509098-mcconnell-rubio- defend-senior-intel-official-over-remarks-on-election> (7/26, Klar, 2.98M) reports Senate Majority Leader McConnell and SSCI Acting Chair Marco Rubio "defended a senior intelligence official over an assessment released Friday that warned of foreign election interference from Russia, Iran and China." McConnell and Rubio "also slammed Democrats" for their statement claiming Evanina had not gone "far enough in alarming the American people" in the assessment. In a joint statement, McConnell and Rubio said, "We are disappointed by the statement from Senator Schumer, Senator Warner, Speaker Pelosi, and Representative Schiff about Bill Evanina," who they called "a career law enforcement and intelligence professional with extensive experience in counterintelligence." The Washington Examiner <https://www.washingtonexaminercorn/news/republicans-call-on-democrats-to-stop- politicizing-intelligence-on-2020-election-meddling> (7/26, Dunleavy, 448K) reports that the pair said, "Evanina is a career law enforcement and intelligence professional with extensive experience in counterintelligence. His reputation as a straight-shooter immune from politics is well-deserved. It is for this reason that Evanina received overwhelming support from the Senate when he was conf