Case 9 :08-cv-80119-KAM
JANE DOE NO. 2,
Plaintiff,
vs.
Defendant.
Document 1
Entered on FLSD Docket 02/06/2008
Pan gtotk 6
FILED by VT D.C.
ELECTRONIC
ebruary 6, 2008
CLARENCE MADDOX
CLERK U.S. Cat
CT.
S.D. OF HA. • MIAMI
CASE NO.:
08-CV-80119-MARRA-JOHNSON
COMPLAINT
Plaintiff, Jane Doe No. 2 ("Jane" or "Jane Doe"), brings this Complaint against Jeffrey
Epstein, as follows:
Parties, Jurisdiction and Venue
1.
Jane Doe No. 2 is a citizen and resident of the Commonwealth of Virginia, and is sui
juris.
2.
This Complaint is brought under a fictitious name to protect the identity of the
Plaintiff because this Complaint makes sensitive allegations of sexual assault and abuse upon a
minor.
3.
Defendant Jeffrey Epstein is a citizen and resident of the State of New York.
4.
This is an action for damages in excess of 550 million.
5.
This Court has jurisdiction of this action and the claims set forth herein pursuant to 28
U.S.C. §1332(a), as the matter in controversy (i) exceeds $75,000, exclusive of interest and costs;
and (ii) is between citizens of different states.
6.
This Court has venue of this action pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §1391(a) as a substantial
HERMAN 6 MERMELSTEIN. P. A.
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part of the events or omissions giving rise to the claim occurred in this District.
Factual Allegations
7.
At all relevant times, Defendant Jeffrey Epstein ("Epstein") was an adult male, 52
years old. Epstein is a financier and money manager with a secret clientele limited exclusively to
billionaires. He is himself a man of tremendous wealth, power and influence. He maintains his
principal home in New York and also owns residences in New Mexico, St. Thomas and Palm Beach,
FL. The allegations herein concern Epstein's conduct while at his lavish estate in Palm Beach.
8.
Upon information and belief, Epstein has a sexual preference and obsession for
underage minor girls. He engaged in a plan and scheme in which he gained access to primarily
economically disadvantaged minor girls in his home, sexually assaulted these girls, and then gave
them money. In or about 2004-2005, Jane Doe, then approximately 16 years old, fell into Epstein's
trap and became one of his victims.
9.
Upon information and belief, Jeffrey Epstein carried out his scheme and assaulted
girls in Florida, New York and on his private island, known as Little St. James, in St. Thomas.
10.
Epstein's scheme involved the use of young girls to recruit underage girls. (Upon
information and belief, the young girl who brought Jane Doe to Epstein was herself a minor victim of
Epstein, and will therefore not be named in this Complaint). Under Epstein's plan, underage girls
were recruited ostensibly to give a wealthy man a massage for monetary compensation in his Palm
Beach mansion. The recruiter would be contacted when Epstein was planning to be at his Palm
Beach residence or soon after he had arrived there. Epstein or someone on his behalf would direct the
recruiter to bring one or more underage girls to the residence. The recruiter, upon information and
belief, generally sought out economically disadvantaged underage girls from western Palm Beach
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County who would be enticed by the money being offered - generally $200 to $300 per "massage"
session - and who were perceived as less likely to complain to authorities or have credibility if
allegations of improper conduct were made. This was an important element of Epstein's plan.
11.
Epstein's plan and scheme reflected a particular pattern and method. Upon arrival at
Epstein's mansion, the underage victim would be introduced to Sarah Kellen, Epstein's assistant,
who gathered the girl's personal information, including her name and telephone number. Ms. Kellen
would then bring the girl up a flight of stairs to a bedroom that contained a massage table in addition
to other furnishings. There were photographs of nude women lining the stairway hall and in the
bedroom. The girl would then find herself alone in the room with Epstein, who would be wearing
only a towel. He would then remove his towel and lie naked on the massage table, and direct the girl
to remove her clothes. Epstein would then perform one or more lewd, lascivious and sexual acts,
including masturbation and touching the girl's vagina.
12.
Consistent with the foregoing plan and scheme, Jane Doe was recruited to give
Epstein a massage for monetary compensation. Jane was brought to Epstein's mansion in Palm
Beach. Once at the mansion, Jane was introduced to Sarah Kellen, who led her up the flight of stairs
to the room with the massage table. In this room, Epstein told Jane to take off her clothes and give
him a massage. Jane kept her panties and bra on and complied with Epstein's instructions. Epstein
wore only a towel around his waste. After a short period of time, Epstein removed the towel and
rolled over exposing his penis. Epstein began to masturbate and he sexually assaulted Jane.
13.
After Epstein had completed the assault, Jane was then able to get dressed, leave the
room and go back down the stairs. Jane was paid $200 by Epstein. The young girl who recruited
Jane was paid $100 by Epstein for bringing Jane to him.
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14.
As a result of this encounter with Epstein, Jane experienced confusion, shame,
humiliation and embarrassment, and has suffered severe psychological and emotional injuries.
COUNT I
Sexual Assault
15.
Plaintiff Jane Doe repeats and realleges paragraphs 1 through 14 above.
16.
Epstein tortiously assaulted Jane Doe sexually. Epstein's acts were intentional,
unlawful, offensive and harmful.
17.
Epstein's plan and scheme in which he committed such acts upon Jane Doe were done
willfully and maliciously.
18.
This sexual assault was in violation of Chapter 800 of the Florida Statutes, which
recognizes as a crime the lewd and lascivious acts committed by Epstein upon Jane.
19.
As a direct and proximate result of Epstein's assault on Jane, she has suffered and will
continue to suffer severe and permanent traumatic injuries, including mental, psychological and
emotional damages.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff Jane Doe No. 2 demands judgment against Defendant Jeffrey
Epstein for compensatory damages, punitive damages, costs, and such other and further relief as this
Court deems just and proper.
COUNT II
Intentional Infliction of Emotional Distress
20.
Plaintiff Jane Doe repeats and realleges paragraphs 1 through 14 above.
21.
Epstein's conduct was intentional or reckless.
22.
Epstein's conduct was outrageous, going beyond all bounds of decency.
23.
Epstein's conduct caused severe emotional distress to Jane Doe. Epstein knew or had
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reason to know that his intentional and outrageous conduct would cause emotional trauma and
damage to Jane Doe.
24.
As a direct and proximate result of Epstein's intentional or reckless conduct, Jane
Doe, has suffered and will continue to suffer severe mental anguish and pain.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff Jane Doe No. 2 demands judgment against Defendant Jeffrey
Epstein for compensatory damages, costs, punitive damages, and such other and further relief as this
Court deems just and proper.
Plaintiffs demand a jury trial in this action.
Dated: February C2008
Respectfully submitted,
Attorneys for Plaintiffs
18205 Biscayne Blvd.
Suite 2218
Miami, Florida 33160
Tel: 305-931-2200
Fax: 305-931-
By:
Jeffrey M. Herman
jherman@,hermanlaw.com
Florida Bar No. 521647
Stuart S. Mcrmelstein
[email protected]
Florida Bar No. 947245
Adam D. Horowitz
Florida Bar No. 376980
[email protected]
www.hermanlaw.com
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EFTA00222674
Case 9:08-cv-80119-KAM
DocuncsiMik- CCNERealt:IFEITSD Docket 02/06/2008
Page 6 of 6
The JS-44 civil cover sheet and the information contained herein neither replace nor supplement the filing, and service of pleading or other papers as required by law,
except as provided by local rules of court. This form, approved by the Judicial Conference of the United States in September 1974, is required for the use of the Clerk of
the Court for the purpose of Initiating the civil docket sheet. (SEE INSTRUCTIONS ON THE REVERSE OF THE FORM.)
1(a) PLAINTIFFS
DEFENDANTS
JANE DOE NO. 2,
JEFFREY EPSTEIN
(b) COUNTY OF RESIDENCE OF FIRST LISTED PLAINTIFF
OUT OF STATE
(EXCEPT IN U.S. PLAINTIFF CASES)
(IN U.S. PLAINTIFF CASES ONLY)
(c) ATTORNEYS (FIRM NAME. ADDRESS, AND TELEPHONE NUMBER)
Herman & Mermelstein, PA.,18205 Biscayne Blvd., Suite 2218, Miami,
FL 33160, (305) 931.2200
(d) CIRCLE COUNTY WHERE ACTION AROSE: PALM BEACH
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(PLACE AN X ONE BOX ONLY)
O 1. U.S. Government
Plaintin
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(U.S. Government Not a Party)
X 4 Diversity
(Indicate Citizenship of Parbes in Item
(For Diversity Case Only)
PTF
DEF
Citizen of This State
0 t O 1
Citizen of Another State
X2 x 2
Citizen or Subject of s Foreign Country 0 3 03
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Incorporated of Principal Place of
O 4
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(CITE THE U.S. CIVIL STATUTE UNDER WHICH YOU ARE FILING AND WRITE A BRIEF STATEMENT OF CAUSE.
DIVERSITY ACTION UNDER 28 U.S.C. §1332(a) FOR SEXUAL ASSAULT
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Wfp:
EFTA00222675
Case 9:08-cv-80119-KAM
Document 12
Entered on FLSD Docket 06/20/2008
Page 1 of 6
CASE NO.: 08-CV-80119-MARRA-JOHNSON
JANE DOE NO. 2,
Plaintiff,
vs.
Defendant.
DEFENDANT'S MOTION FOR STAY
Defendant Jeffrey Epstein respectfully moves for a mandatory stay of this
action under Title 18, United States Code, Section 3509(k). As discussed below,
this action is subject to a mandatory stay based on the existence of two pending
parallel criminal actions.
Introduction
This civil action is a private counterpart to two ongoing criminal actions, one
in Palm Beach state court, the other in Miami federal court. Both cases purport to
arise from the same occurrence: the alleged sexual assault of a minor, Jane Doe
No. 2. A federal statute directly on point provides that when an alleged sexual
assault involving a child victim results in a "criminal proceeding," a commonly
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derived civil suit "shall be stayed until the end of all phases of the criminal
action." 18 U.S.C. § 3509(k) (emphasis added).' A stay of this case is required
until there is no longer a pending criminal action derived from the same underlying
allegations. See 18 U.S.C. § 3509(k).
Discussion
The parallel state criminal action pending in Palm Beach Circuit Court is
still in the discovery phase. State of Florida v. Jeffi-ey Epstein, Case No. 2006 CF
09454 AXX (Fifteenth Judicial Circuit, Palm Beach County). Meanwhile, there is
also a parallel federal criminal grand jury action pending in the Southern District of
Florida. In re Grand Jury, No. FGJ 07-103(WPB) (S.D. Fla.) Both cases arise
out of the same occurrence and allege that the minor plaintiff is a victim.
The language of section 3509(k) of title 18, United States Code, is clear: a
parallel "civil action shall be stayed until the end of all phases of the criminal
The full text of the mandatory-stay provision reads:
If, at any time that a cause of action for recovery of compensation for
damage or injury to the person of a child exists, a criminal action is
pending which arises out of the same occurrence and in which the
child is the victim, the civil action shall be stayed until the end of all
phases of the criminal action and any mention of the civil action
during the criminal proceeding is prohibited. As used in this
subsection, a criminal action is pending until its final adjudication in
the trial court.
18 U.S.C. § 3509(k).
2
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action." 18 U.S.C. § 3509(k) (emphasis added). When it comes to statutory
construction, the mandatory nature of the word "shall" is well-settled. See, e.g.,
Lopez v. Davis, 531 U.S. 230, 241 (2001) (noting Congress' use of a mandatory
`shall' to impose discretionless obligations") (emphasis added); Lexecon Inc. v.
Milberg Weiss Bershad Hynes & Lerach, 523 U.S. 26, 35 (1998) (explaining that
"the mandatory `shall' . . . normally creates an obligation impervious to judicial
discretion") (emphasis added). Cf. Miller v. French, 530 U.S. 327, 350 (2000)
("Through the PLRA [Prison Litigation Reform Act], Congress clearly intended to
make operation of the automatic stay mandatory, precluding courts from
exercising their equitable powers to enjoin the stay. And we conclude that this
provision does not violate separation of powers principles.") (emphasis added).
One district court within the Eleventh Circuit, facing the identical issue with
a pending state prosecution, recently construed "the plain language of § 3509(k)"
as "requirfing] a stay in a case . . . where . . . a parallel criminal action [is]
pending." Doe v. Francis, No. 5:03 CV 260 MCR/WCS, 2005 WL 950623, at *2
(N.D. Fla. Apr. 20, 2005) (Francis I.1) (emphasis added). Accord Doe v. Francis,
No. 5:03 CV 260 MCR/WCS, 2005 WL 517847, at *1-2 (N.D. Fla. Feb. 10, 2005)
(Francis I) (staying federal civil action in favor of "a criminal case currently
pending in state court in Bay County, Florida, arising from the same facts and
involving the same parties as the Instant action," noting that "the language of 18
3
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U.S.C. § 3509(k) is clear that a stay is required in a case such as this where a
parallel criminal action is pending which arises from the same occurrence
involving minor victims") (emphasis added). There is no contrary opinion from
any court.
In determining that the federal stay provision is mandatory, the Francis II
court expressed that there was apparently no case law supporting, or even
"discussing the [avoidance] of a stay [under the command of] § 3509(k)." Francis
H, 2005 WL 950623, at *2. Deferring to the statute as written, the Francis H court
rejected the plaintiffs' argument that some of the alleged victims had already
reached their majority.
See id.
The court similarly rejected the plaintiffs'
argument that it would be in the victims' best interests to avoid a stay so as to
counteract the victims' "ongoing and increasing mental harm due to the `frustrating
delay in both the criminal case and [the civil] case.'" Id. The Francis II court, in
adhering to the plain language of the statute, also adhered to the "well established
priority of criminal proceedings over civil proceedings." Cf. United States v.
Hanhardt, 156 F. Supp. 2d 988, 1000 (N.D. I11. 2001) (citing Fed. R. Crim. P.
50(a)).
Conclusion
Because this civil action arises from the same allegations as two pending
criminal actions, § 3509(k) mandates a stay of this civil action.
•
4
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Entered on FLSD Docket 06/20/2008
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WHEREFORE, Defendant Jeffrey Epstein respectfully requests that the
Court enter a stay under 18 U.S.C. § 3509(k), coextensive with the state and
federal criminal actions.
Respectfully submitted,
WEISS, P.A.
250 Australian Avenue South, Suite 1400
West Palm Beach, Florida 33401
Tel: 561 659 8300
Fax: 561 835 8691
By: /s/ Jack A. Goldberger
Jack A. Goldberger
Fla. Bar No. 262013
j
[email protected]
Attorneys for Defendant Jeffiey Epstein
5
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CERTIFICATE OF COMPLIANCE WITH LOCAL RULE 7
Counsel for defendant has conferred in good faith with counsel for the
plaintiff, who opposes the relief requested in this motion.
Is/ Jack A. Goldberger
Jack A. Goldberger
I HEREBY CERTIFY that on June 20, 2008, I electronically filed the
foregoing document with the Clerk of the Court using CM/ECF. I also certify that
the foregoing document is being served this day on counsel of record identified
below by facsimile and U.S. Mail.
Jeffrey M. Herman, Esq.
Stuart S. Mermelstein, Esq.
Adam D. Horowitz, Esq.
Herman & Mermelstein, P.A.
18205 Biscayne Blvd, Suite 2218
Miami, Florida 33160
Fax: 305 931 0877
/s/ Jack A. Goldberger
Jack A. Goldberger
6
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Entered on FLSD Docket 07/01/2008
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CASE NO.: 08-CV-80119-MARRA-JOHNSON
JANE DOE NO. 2,
Plaintiff,
vs.
Defendant.
DEFENDANT'S NOTICE CONCERNING MOTION TO STAY IDE 121
In connection with his motion to stay this action [DE 12], Defendant Jeffrey
Epstein hereby notifies the Court that the State Court action, State of Florida'
Jeffrey Epstein, Case No. 2006 CF 09454 AXX (Fifteenth Judicial Circuit, Palm
Beach County), was resolved on June 30, 2008. See Final Disposition sheets,
attached hereto as Exhibit A. The federal criminal proceeding, however, remains
pending.
Respectfully submitted,
WEISS, P.A.
250 Australian Avenue South, Suite 1400
West Palm Beach, Florida 33401
Tel: 561 659 8300
Fax: 561 835 8691
EFTA00222682
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Entered on FLSD Docket 07/01/2008
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By: /s/ Jack A. Goldberger
Jack A. Goldberger
Fla. Bar No. 262013
jgoldberger@ agwpa.com
Attorneys for Defendant Jeffrey Epstein
2
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Page 3 of 3
I HEREBY CERTIFY that on July 1, 2008, I electronically filed the
foregoing document with the Clerk of the Court using CM/ECF. I also certify that
the foregoing document is being served this day on counsel of record identified
below by facsimile and U.S. Mail.
Jeffrey M. Herman, Esq.
Stuart S. Mermelstein, Esq.
Adam D. Horowitz, Esq.
Herman & Mermelstein, P.A.
18205 Biscayne Blvd, Suite 2218
Miami, Florida 33160
Fax: 305 931 0877
/s/ Jack A. Goldberger
Jack A. Goldberger
3
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EXHIBIT A
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EFTA00222686
Case 9:08-cv-80119-KAM
Document 1 6- 2
Entered on FLSD Docket 07/01/2008
Page 3 of 4
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Form 611 soap rev 3/02
EFTA00222687
Case 9:08-cv-80119-KAM
Document.16-2
Entered on FLSD Docket 07/01/2008
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FORM 979 ter 3/02
EFTA00222688
Case 9:08-cv-80119-KAM
Document 21
Entered on FLSD Docket 07:1672008
Page 1 of 3
NO. 08-80119-CIV-MARRA/JOHNSON
JANE DOE NO. 2,
Plaintiff,
1.
Defendant.
THIS CAUSE comes before the Court on Defendant Jeffrey Epstein's Motion to File Ex
Pane and Under Seal, filed July 10, 2008. Defendant seeks to file a Notice of Continued
Pendency of Federal Criminal Action under seal.' The Court has carefully considered the motion
and the record and is otherwise fully advised in the premises.
As stated in the Local Rules for the Southern District of Florida, "proceedings in
the United States District Court are public and Court filings are matters of public record." S.D.
Fla. L.R. 5.4(A). It is well settled that the media and the public in general possess a common-law
right to inspect and copy judicial records. See Nixon I Warner Communications, Inc., 435 U.S.
589, 597 (1978). "The right to inspect and copy records is not absolute, however. As with other
forms of access, it may interfere with the administration of justice and hence may have to be
curtailed."
Graddick, 696 F.2d 796, 803 (11th Cir.1983). This right of access creates
'All documents filed conventionally shall henceforth be filed directly with the Office of
the Clerk in West Palm Beach, Florida. The parties shall not file documents conventionally in
any other division of the Southern District of Florida.
1
EFTA00222689
Case 9:08-cv-80119-KAM
Document 21
Entered on FLSD Docket 07'162008
Page 2 of 3
a presumption in favor of openness of court records, which "must be balanced against any
competing interest advanced." United Stalest Noriega, 752 F. Supp. 1037, 1040 (S.D.
Fla.1990). For example, courts may look to see whether the records sought are for illegitimate
purposes.
696 F.2d at 803. Likewise, the Court may consider whether "the press has
already been permitted substantial access to the contents of the records." Id.
In his motion to seal, Defendant has made no argument as to why his Notice of Continued
Pendency of Federal Criminal Action should not be made available to the public. Defendant
states only that he wishes "[t]o avoid disclosure of confidential material." (Def. Mot. 2.) The
Court finds this justification insufficient to justify keeping this document (filed ex parte) under
seal. The Court is supported in this conclusion by its decision in a similar case, In re: Jane Doe,
No. 08-80736-CW (S.D. Fla. July 11, 2008), in which the Court unsealed, over the objection of
the United States Attorney, documents containing similar information regarding Defendant's
criminal plea agreement. Thus, any argument regarding confidentiality is vitiated by the fact that
information regarding Defendant's criminal plea arrangement is already a matter of public
record. See, e.g., Sally Apgar, Victims Object to Palm Beach Billionaire's Plea Deal in
Underage Sex Case, S. Fla. Sun-Sentinel, July 12, 2008. Similarly, Defendant has not justified
the necessity of filing his Notice ex parte. As such, Defendant's Motion to Seal shall be denied.
Accordingly, it is ORDERED AND ADJUDGED that Defendant's Motion to File Ex
Parte and Under Seal is DENIED. The Clerk shall UNSEAL docket entries 19 and 20 and make
them available for public inspection through CM/ECF at the earliest possible time. Defendant is
further ORDERED to serve a copy of his Notice on Plaintiff within five (5) days of the date of
2
EFTA00222690
Case 9:08-cv-80119-KAM
Document 21
Entered on FLSD Docket 07/16/2008
Page 3 of 3
entry of this Order.
DONE AND ORDERED in Chambers at West Palm Beach, Palm Beach County,
Florida, this le day of July, 2008.
United States District Judge
Copies furnished to:
all counsel of record
3
EFTA00222691
Case 9:08-cv-80-OSstO4108-DeaCifirlellit 2A of: CEntgred0BICEISDAAncfidefi07:1Ball98
Page 1 of 3
U.S. District Court
Southern District of Florida (West Palm Beach)
CIVIL DOCKET FOR CASE #: 9:08-cv-80119-KAM
Internal Use Only
Doe'. Epstein
Assigned to: Judge Kenneth A. Marra
Referred to: Magistrate Judge Linnea R. Johnson
Case: 212S232-lithl
Cause: 28:1391 Personal Injury
Plaintiff
Jane Doe
No. 2
Defendant
Jeffrey Epstein
Date Filed: 02/06/2008
Jury Demand: Plaintiff
Nature of Suit: 360 P.I.: Other
Jurisdiction: Diversity
represented by Adam D. Horowitz
Herman &Mermelstein, P.A.
18205 Biscayne Blvd.
Suite 2218
Miami, FL 33160
305-931-2200
Fax: 305-931-0877
Email:
[email protected]
LEAD ATTORNEY
Jeffrey Marc Herman
Herman &Mertnelstein
18205 Biscayne Boulevard
Suite 2218
Miami, FL 33160
305-931-2200
Fax: 931-0877
Email:
[email protected]
LEAD ATTORNEY
Stuart S. Mermelstein
Herman &Mertnelstein
18205 Biscayne Boulevard
Suite 2218
Miami, FL 33160
305-931-2200
Fax: 931-0877
Email:
[email protected]
LEAD ATTORNEY
represented by Jack Alan Goldberger
Atterbury Goldberger &Weiss, P.A.
250 Australian Avenue South
Suite 1400
West Palm Beach, FL 33401-5012
561-659—8300
Fax: 835-8691
Email:
[email protected]
Michael Ross Tein
Lewis Tein
3059 Grand Avenue
Suite 340
EFTA00222692
Case 9:08-cv-80-OSsKA108-Eraelrleit 2Ae2of: CatliadethollIDIEIMEN07/11156138
Page 2 of 3
Coconut Grove, FL 33133
305-442-1101
Fax: 442-6744
Email:
[email protected]
Date Filed
#
Docket Text
02/06/2008
1 COMPLAINT against Jeffrey Epstein; Filing fee $ 350. Receipt#: 542215, filed
by Jane Doe No.2.(1k) (Entered: 02/06/2008)
02/06/2008
2 Summons Issued as to Jeffrey Epstein. (1k) (Entered: 02/06/2008)
02/08/2008
I
Order Requiring Counsel to Confer and Joint Scheduling Report.Signed by
Judge Kenneth A. Marra on 2/8/08.(ir) (Entered: 02/08/2008)
05/22/2008
A AFFIDAVIT of Service for Summons and Complaint served on Jeffrey Epstein
on May 7, 2008, filed by Jane Doe. (Herman, Jeffrey) (Entered: 05/22/2008)
05/22/2008
5 SUMMONS Returned Executed by Jane Doe. Jeffrey Epstein served on
5/7/2008, Answer due 5/27/2008. (1k) (Entered: 05/27/2008)
05/27/2008
6 NOTICE of Docket Correction and Instruction to Filer: reA Affidavit of Service
filed by Jane Doe. Error: Wrong Event Selected; Correction=Redocketed as
"Summons returned executed", D.E. 5 . Instruction to Filer=In the future please
select "summons returned executed" as the proper Event. (1k) (Entered:
05/27/2008)
05/29/2008
1 Plaintiffs MOTION for Entry of Default by Clerk Against Defendant by Jane
Doe. (Attachments: #_1, Exhibit A and B, #.2 Text of Proposed Order Default
Ord)(Horowitz, Adam) (Entered: 05/29/2008)
06/06/2008
8 CLERK'S NOTICE Denying for Improper Service 7 Plaintiffs MOTION for
Entry of Default by Clerk Against Defendant ( ) (Entered: 06/06/2008)
06/1 UMW
2 Plaintiffs MOTION to Compel Clerk to Enter Default Against Defendant, or
Alternatively, for an Enlgargement of Time to Serve Process, and Incorporated
Memorandum of Law by Jane Doe. Responses due by 6/30/2008 (Attachments: #
.I. Exhibit A, #_2 Exhibit B)(Horowitz, Adam) (Entered: 06/11/2008)
06/13/2008
22 NOTICE of Attorney Appearance by Jack Alan Goldberger on behalf of Jeffrey
Epstein (Goldberger, Jack) (Entered: 06/13/2008)
06/13/2008
a
RESPONSE to Motion fel Plaintiffs MOTION to Compel Clerk to Enter
Default Against Defendant, or Alternatively, for an Enlgargentent of Time to
Serve Process, and Incorporated Memorandum of Law filed by Jeffrey Epstein.
Replies due by 6/23/2008. (Attachments: #J. Affidavit for Richard
Barnett)(Goldberger, Jack) (Entered: 06/13/2008)
06/20/2008
12 Defendant's MOTION to Stay by Jeffrey Epstein. Responses due by 7/10/2008
(Goldberger, Jack) (Entered: 06/20/2008)
06/20/2008
12 Defendant's MOTION for Extension of Time to File Answer or Otherwise
Respond To Complaint by Jeffrey Epstein. (Goldberger, Jack) (Entered:
06/20/2008)
06/24/2008
14 MEMORANDUM in Support re_2 Plaintiffs MOTION to Compel Clerk to Enter
Default Against Defendant, or Alternatively, for an Enlgargentem of Time to
Serve Process, and Incorporated Memorandum of Law filed by Jane Doe.
(Herman, Jeffrey) (Entered: 06/24/2008)
06/30/2008
II
NOTICE by Jeffrey Epstein Of Filing Deposition (Attachments: #_1.
Exhibit)(Goldberger, Jack) (Entered: 06/30/2008)
07/01/2008
16 NOTICE by Jeffrey Epstein Concerning Motion To Stay (DE 12] (Attachments:
#_1. Exhibit A)(Goldberger, Jack) (Entered: 07/01/2008)
EFTA00222693
Case 9:08-cv-801216s1MO8-difs8Ohleit 2AS2of: CalifloW31692DilikkEDT07/1366101)8
Page 3 of 3
07/08/2008
12 NOTICE of Attorney Appearance by Michael Ross Tein on behalf of Jeffrey
Epstein (Tein, Michael) (Entered: 07/08/2008)
07/10/2008
18 Plaintiff's MOTION for Extension of Time to File Response as to 12 Defendant's
MOTION to Stay by Jane Doe. (Attachments: CI, Text of Proposed
I
Order)(Horowitz, Adam) (Entered: 07/10/2008)
07/10/2008
19 Sealed Document. (yc) (Entered: 07/10/2008)
07/10/2008
20 Sealed Document. (yc) (Entered: 07/10/2008)
07/16/2008
21. ORDER denying motion to file Ex Parte and Under Seal. The clerk shall unseal
DE 19 and 20 and make them available for inspection through CM/ECF at the
earliest possible time. Signed by Judge Kenneth A. Marra on 7/16/08. (ir)
(Entered: 07/16/2008)
07/16/2008
22, ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE why default should not be entered against
Defendant. Show Cause Response due by 7/28/2008. Signed by Judge Kenneth
A. Marra on 7/16/08. (ir) (Entered: 07/16/2008)
EFTA00222694
Case 9:08-cv-80119-KAM
Document 23
Entered on FLSD Docket 07,17'2008
Page 1 of 4
CASE NO.: 08-CV-80119-MARRA-JOHNSON
JANE DOE NO. 2,
Plaintiff,
vs.
Defendant.
FILED EX PARTE
UNDER SEAL
I-
I
0
fV
DEFENDANT'S MOTION TO FILE EX PARTE AND UNDER SEAL
EFTA00222695
Case 9:08-cv-80119-KAM
Document 23
Entered on FLSD Docket 07/17/2008
Page 2 of 4
Pursuant to S.D. Fla. L.R. 5.4, defendant Jeffrey Epstein hereby moves to
file his Notice of Continued Pendency of Federal Criminal Action, as well as this
motion, ex pane and under seal, stating as follows:
1.
In support of his motion to stay [DE 12], defendant has herewith filed
a Notice of Continued Pendency of Federal Criminal Action.
2.
The Notice relates to a confidential agreement between the United
States Attorney's Office for the Southern District of Florida and the defendant.
3.
The information contained in the Notice is material to this Court's
consideration of Epstein's motion to stay.
4.
To avoid disclosure of confidential material, Epstein requests leave to
file the Notice, and this motion, ex parte and under seal.
5.
Pending a ruling from this Court, Epstein has not served this motion
or the Notice on counsel for plaintiff:
2
EFTA00222696
.
Case 9:08-cv-80119-KAM
Document 23
Entered on FLSD Docket 07)17/2008
Page 3 of 4
WHEREFORE, defendant Jeffrey Epstein respectfully requests leave to file
this motion and his Notice of Continued Pendency of Federal Criminal Action, ex
parte and under seal.
Respectfully submitted,
3059 Grand Avenue, Suite 340
Coconut Grove, Florida 33133
Tel: 305 442 1101 Fax: 305 442 6744
By:
GUY A. LEWIS
Fla. Bar No. 623740
[email protected]
MICHAEL R. TEIN
Fla. Bar No. 993522
[email protected]
250 Australian Avenue South, Suite 1400
West Palm Beach, Florida 33401
Tel. 561 659 8300 Fax. 561 835 8691
By:
Fla. Bar No. 262013
[email protected]
Attorneys for Defendant Jeffrey Epstein
3
EFTA00222697
Case 9:08-cv-80119-KAM
Document 23
Entered on FLSD Docket 07/17/2008
Page 4 of 4
I HEREBY CERTIFY that this motion, in accordance with S.D. Fla. L.R.
5.4, has not been served on opposing counsel and was filed under seal on July I0,
2008.
Michael R. Tein
4
EFTA00222698
,Case 9:08-cv-80119-KAM
Document 24
Entered on FLSD Docket 07,17.2008
Page 1 of 4
CASE NO.: 08-CV-80119-MARRA-JOHNSON
JANE DOE NO. 2,
Plaintiff,
vs.
Defendant.
FILED EX PARTE
UNDER SEAL
EFTA00222699
.Case 9:08-cv-80119-KAM
Document 24
Entered on FLSD Docket 071 7/2008
Page 2 of 4
Defendant Jeffrey Epstein hereby notifies the Court of the continued
pendency of a federal criminal action against him, stating as follows:
On June 30, 2008, after defendant Jeffrey Epstein filed his motion to stay
IDE 121, he was sentenced in the state-court criminal case described in that motion
(State of Florida v. Jeffrey Epstein, Case No. 2006 CF 09454 AXX, Fifteenth
Judicial Circuit, Palm Beach County) (the "Florida Criminal Action").
As
explained below, the parallel federal criminal action against him described in that
motion (In re Grand Jury, No. FGJ 07-103(WPB), United States District Court for
the Southern District of Florida) (the "Federal Criminal Action"), remains pending.
On September 24, 2007, the United States Attorney's Office for the
Southern District of Florida ("USAO"), represented by Assistant United States
, and Mr. Epstein, entered into a deferred-
prosecution agreement ("Agreement"), which the parties agreed to keep
confidential. Prior to entering into that Agreement,
idvised that she
had already prepared a federal criminal indictment against Mr. Epstein in the
Federal Criminal Action.
Under the Agreement, beginning on the date Mr. Epstein began serving his
sentence in the Florida Criminal Action, the USAO agreed to suspend its grand
jury investigation in the Federal Criminal Action. The USAO, however, retains the
2
EFTA00222700
,Case 9:08-cv-80119-KAM
Document 24
Entered on FLSD Docket 07)1T2008
Page 3 of 4
right to reactivate the grand jury and indict Mr. Epstein should he breach any part
of the Agreement during its term, which runs for 33 months, beginning on the date
Mr. Epstein began serving his sentence in the Florida Criminal Action.
Accordingly, the Federal Criminal Action will remain pending against Mr. Epstein
for 33 months from June 30, 2008.
Mr. Epstein will provide the Court with a copy of the confidential
Agreement for its in-camera inspection at the Court's request.
WHEREFORE, Defendant Jeffrey Epstein hereby notifies the Court of the
continued pendency of the Federal Criminal Action.
Respectfully submitted,
LEWIS TEM, P.L.
3059 Grand Avenue, Suite 340
Coconut Grove, Florida 33133
Tel: 305 442 1101
Fax: 305 442 6744
By:
IAN
GUY A. LEWIS
Fla. Bar No. 623740
[email protected]
MICHAEL R. TEN
Fla. Bar No. 993522
[email protected]
3
EFTA00222701
Case 9:08-cv-80119-KAM
Document 24
Entered on FLSD Docket 07)17:2008
Page 4 of 4
250 Australian Avenue South, Suite 1400
West Palm Beach, Florida 33401
Tel. 561 659 8300
Fax. 561 835 8691
By:
Jack A. Goldberger
Fla. Bar No. 262013
[email protected]
Attorneys for Defendant Jeffrey Epstein
I HEREBY CERTIFY that this motion, in accordance with S.D. Fla. L.R.
5.4, has not been served on opposing counsel and was filed under seal on July 10,
2008.
Michael R. Tein
4
EFTA00222702
Case 9:08-cv-80119-KAM
Document 33
Entered on FLSD Docket 08/0512008
Page 1 of 5
NO. 08-80119-CIV-MARRA/JOHNSON
JANE DOE NO. 2,
Plaintiff,
1.
Defendant.
THIS CAUSE comes before the Court on Defendant Jeffrey Epstein's Motion to Stay
(DE 12), filed June 20, 2008. The motion is now fully briefed and is ripe for review. The Court
has carefully considered the motion and is otherwise fully advised in the premises.
Defendant Jeffrey Epstein ("Defendant") seeks a stay of this civil action under a federal
statute which reads, in pertinent part, as follows:
If, at any time that a cause of action for recovery of compensation for
damage or injury to the person of a child exists, a criminal action is
pending which arises out of the same occurrence and in which the child is
the victim, the civil action shall be stayed until the end of all phases of the
criminal action and any mention of the civil action during the criminal
proceeding is prohibited. As used in this subsection, a criminal action is
pending until its final adjudication in the trial court.
18 U.S.C. § 3509 (k). In his motion, Defendant cites a state case, Florida.. Epstein, No. 2006
1
EFTA00222703
Case 9:08-cv-80119-KAM
Document 33
Entered on FLSD Docket 08/05/2008
Page 2 of 5
CF 09454AXX (Fla. Cir. Ct. 2008)' and a federal case, In re Grand Jury, No. FGJ 07-103(WPB)
(S.D. Fla.), that arise out of the same occurrences and are pending and thus require a stay of this
civil case. The federal "case," according to Defendant, involves a "deferred-prosecution"
agreement whereby the U.S. Attorney agreed to suspend its investigation of Defendant while
"retaining the right to reactivate the grand jury." (DE 24.) Defendant essentially reasons,
because the U.S. Attorney could bring criminal charges against Defendant, that a criminal action
is "pending." The Court rejects this definition of a "pending criminal action."
When interpreting the text of a statute, the Court begins with the plain meaning of the
text. In re Hedrick, 524 F.3d 1175, 1186 (11* Cir. 2008). If the plain meaning of a statute is
clear, the Court should not deviate from that interpretation. Id. Pending is defined as "remaining
undecided" and "awaiting decision." Blacks Law Dictionary (81h ed. 2004).2 Likewise, an
'As Defendant recognizes, the state court case was "finally adjudicated" and thus no
longer pending as of June 30, 2008. (See DE 12.)
'Defendant attempts to argue that the fact that grand jury subpoenas are still
"outstanding" and "not withdrawn" and that the grand jury will not be dismissed until Defendant
completes his obligations under the state plea agreement means that a "criminal action" is
"pending." (Def. Reply 4.) Defendant misunderstands the purpose of a grand jury. A grand
jury, as Blackstone writes, is composed of citizens who "inquire, upon their oaths, whether there
be sufficient cause to call upon the party to answer" the charge of criminal activity. Beavers"
Henkel, 194 U.S. 73, 84 (1904) (quoting William Blackstone, 4 Commentaries *303). The grand
jury's sole purpose is to inquire into whether there is probable cause to bring an individual before
a tribunal to determine his guilt or innocence of an alleged crime. Id. The grand jury is simply
an investigative body. See U.S.. Aired, 144, F.3d 1405, 1413 (11'h Cir. 1998). A "criminal
action" is not instigated by the calling of a grand jury, because a grand jury is convened "to
determine whether a crime has been committed and whether criminal proceedings should be
instituted against any person." U.S. I. Calandra, 414 U.S. 338, 344 (1974). An "action" is
commenced against a person after the grand jury actually finds probable cause to make an
individual answer specific charges and renders a bill of indictment against that individual. Until
a grand jury's investigation is complete and there has been a determination by a lawful authority
that probable cause exists, there can be no criminal action.
2
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"action" is defined as a "criminal judicial proceeding." Id. Because the U.S. Attorney has not
filed an indictment or an information against Defendant, the Court fails to see how there is an
undecided judicial proceeding in federal court against Defendant.
Defendant argues that this statute should be read to include the definition of "criminal
action" used in 18 U.S.C. § 1595(b)(2), which reads as follows: "In this subsection, a 'criminal
action' includes investigation and prosecution and is pending until final adjudication in the trial
court." Defendant argues that "Congress specifically intended that the term 'criminal action'
would be applied extremely broadly" under § 1595, so Congress "took pains to ensure that courts
would give it the broadest possible construction" and defined "criminal action" as including
investigatory stages. (Def. Reply 4.) Defendants argue that the Court should borrow this
definition.
The Court disagrees. The Court believes that Congress's inclusion of this broader
definition under § 1595 evinces Congressional intent to depart from the normal meaning of the
term "criminal action."' This addition to the text suggests that Congress knows the plain
meaning of the term "criminal action" and that Congress decided, under § 1595, that the
definition of "criminal action" should be broader. In contrast, Congress could have made such an
addition to § 3509 had it intended the mandatory stay provision to apply to pre-indictment
investigations, but it did not. In other words, by not broadening the definition of "criminal
action" § 3509, Congress intended that the term should only have its ordinary meaning: that an
indictment or information has been filed naming a specific defendant. Instead, it seems clear that
'In fact, Congress made this intent clear by stating that this broader definition of a
"criminal action" applied only "in this subsection."
3
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Congress intended that these two statutory provisions should each have a different scope.
Defendant's argument of statutory construction fails.
The single case cited by Defendant in support of his motion is not on point. In Doe
Francis, No. 5:03CV260/MCR/WCS, 2005 WL 517847 (N.D. Fla. Feb. 10, 2005), the stay was
entered because criminal charges had been filed against the defendant in a state court several
months earlier (i.e., the defendants had been indicted by the state attorney). See Memorandum in
Support of Motion to Stay Proceedings Pending Outcome of Parallel Criminal Proceedings at 3,
Doe li Francis, No. 5:03CV260/MCR/WCS (N.D. Fla. Dec. 2, 2003). The Court agrees with
Defendant that a stay under § 3509(k) is mandatory when a criminal action is pending; the Court
simply disagrees that the "deferred-prosecution agreement" constitutes a pending criminal action.
The Court also does not believe a discretionary stay is warranted. Defendant did not seek
this relief in his motion; including such a request in the reply brief is inappropriate. Further, the
Court sees no reason to delay this litigation for the next thirty-three months. After all, Defendant
is in control of his own destiny - it is up to him (and him alone) whether the plea agreement
reached with the State of Florida is breached. If Defendant does not breach the agreement, then
he should have no concerns regarding his Fifth Amendment right against self-incrimination. The
fact that the U.S. Attorney (or other law enforcement officials) may object to some discovery in
these civil cases is not, in an of itself, a reason to stay the civil action. Any such issues shall be
resolved as they arise in the course of this litigation.
Accordingly, it is ORDERED AND ADJUDGED as follows:
I
Defendant's Motion to Stay (DE 12) is DENIED.
2. Defendant's Motion for Hearing (DE 27) is DENIED AS MOOT.
4
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3. Plaintiff's Motion for an Extension of Time to File Response (DE 18) is GRANTED NU NC
PRO TUNC.
DONE AND ORDERED in Chambers at West Palm Beach, Palm Beach County,
Florida, this 4ih day of August, 2008.
United States District Judge
Copies furnished to:
all counsel of record
5
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NO. 08-80119-CIV-MARRA/JOHNSON
JANE DOE NO. 2,
Plaintiff,
1.
Defendant.
THIS CAUSE comes before the Court on Defendant Jeffrey Epstein's Motion to File
Under Seal, filed July 28, 2008. Defendant seeks to file his reply to his Motion to Stay under
seal.' The Court has carefully considered the motion and the record and is otherwise fully
advised in the premises.
As the Court has previously explained to the parties, the Local Rules for the Southern
District of Florida state that "proceedings in the United States District Court are public and Court
filings are matters of public record." S.D. Fla. L.R. 5.4(A). It is well settled that the media and
the public in general possess a common-law right to inspect and copy judicial records. See Nixon
I. Warner Communications, Inc., 435 U.S. 589, 597 (1978). "The right to inspect and copy
records is not absolute, however. As with other forms of access, it may interfere with the
administration of justice and hence may have to be curtailed."
Graddick, 696 F.2d
'The parties are reminded that all documents filed conventionally (including those filed
under seal) must be filed with the Clerk's Office in West Palm Beach, Florida.
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796, 803 (11th Cir.1983). This right of access creates a presumption in favor of openness of court
records, which "must be balanced against any competing interest advanced." United States"
Noriega, 752 F. Supp. 1037, 1040 (S.D. Fla.1990). For example, courts may look to see whether
the records sought are for illegitimate purposes.
696 F.2d at 803. Likewise, the Court
may consider whether "the press has already been permitted substantial access to the contents of
the records." Id.
In his motion to seal, Defendant states that he seeks to file this document under seal "to
comply with the confidentiality clause" in the agreement between Defendant and the U.S.
Attorney cited in his brief. (Def. Mot. 2.) The Court is familiar with the U.S. Attorney's
objections to unsealing any part of the agreement, see In re: Jane Doe, No. 08-80736-CIV (S.D.
Fla. July 11, 2008). However, as the Court has previously held, the U.S. Attorney's objections
do not outweigh the public interest in having access to court records. Further, the details of the
agreement contained in Defendant's Reply brief have, in large part, already been unsealed and
released to the public. The Court finds no justification to keep these documents under seal.
Accordingly, it is ORDERED AND ADJUDGED that Defendant's Motion to File
Under Seal is DENIED. The Clerk shall UNSEAL docket entries 29 and 30 and make them
available for public inspection through CM/ECF at the earliest possible time.
DONE AND ORDERED in Chambers at West Palm Beach, Palm Beach County,
Florida, this 4ih day of August, 2008.
United States District Judge
Copies furnished to: all counsel of record
2
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JANE DOE NO. 2,
vs.
JANE DOE NO. 3,
VS.
/
JANE DOE NO. 4,
vs.
JANE DOE NO. 5,
vs.
CASE NO.: 08-80119-CIV-KAM-L
---- DC
JUL 2 8 2008
STEVEN
CLERK M LAD
U
-EL-r-EyeAgr
CASE NO.: 08-80232-CIV- -KAM-L
CASE NO.: 08-80380-CIV-KAM-LRJ
CASE NO.: 08-80381-CIV-KAM-LRJ
EPSTEIN'S REPLY IN SUPPORT OF MOTION TO STAY
This motion is filed under seal because the deferred-prosecution agreement between the United States Attorney's
Office and Mr. Epstein. discussed herein, contains a confidentiality clause.
A motion to seal has been filed
contemporaneously.
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The Pendine Federal Criminal Action
In 2006, a Florida state grand jury indicted Jeffrey Epstein on allegations similar to those in
the instant actions (State of Florida v. Jeffrey Epstein, Case No. 2006 CF 09454, Fifteenth Judicial
Circuit. Palm Beach County) (the "Florida Criminal Action")) Shortly thereafter, the United States
Attorney's Office for the Southern District of Florida (the "USAO") began a federal grand-jury
investigation into allegations arising out of the same incidents alleged in the instant actions (Grand
Jury No. 07-103 (WPB),2 United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida) (the
"Federal Criminal Action").
In September 2007, the USAO and Mr. Epstein entered into a highly unusual and
unprecedented deferred-prosecution agreement (the "Agreement"), in which the USAO agreed to
defer (not dismiss or close) the Federal Criminal Action on the condition that Mr. Epstein continue
to comply with numerous obligations, the first of which was pleading guilty to certain state charges
in the Florida Criminal Action.
The Agreement itself uses the term "deferred" (rather than
"dismissed" or "closed") to describe the status of the Federal Criminal Action:
THEREFORE, on the authority of R. Alexander Acosta, United States Attorney for the
Southern District of Florida, prosecution in this District for these offenses shall be
deferred in favor of prosecution by the State of Florida, provided that Epstein abides by
the following conditions and the requirements of this Agreement . . . .
Agreement, at 2.
By no stretch did the USAO finalize, close, complete, dismiss or abandon the Federal
Criminal Action. Indeed, as the lead federal prosecutor recently explained, the USAO merely
Since the filing of the motion to stay, Mr. Epstein has pled guilty and been sentenced in the Florida Criminal Action.
See Notice Concerning Motion to Stay (7/1/08). Accordingly, the Florida Criminal Action is no longer a basis for this
stay. Epstein relies exclusively on the pending Federal Criminal Action for this motion and therefore here provides
additional background information relating to that action.
At the USAO's request, we wish to clarify a minor issue regarding the form of a citation in Epstein's initial
memorandum supporting his motion to stay. That memorandum cites to the Federal Criminal Action as "thn Grand
Jury No. 07.103 (WPB)," rather than citing it simply as "Grand Jury No. 107-103 (WPB)." See Motion to Stay, at 2
(6/20/08). Technically, a citation to in re Grand Jury No. 07-103 (WPB)" could be interpreted as referring to
litigation arising from Epstein's motion to quash a subpoena previously issued by "Grand Jury No. 07-103 (WPB),"
which subpoena, according to the terms of the deferred-prosecution agreement between Epstein and the USAO
described infra at 1-3, the USAO is presently holding in abeyance. Accordingly, we hereby clarify that our citation on
Page 2 of our motion to stay denoted the grand-jury investigation itself, not litigation arising from that grand-jury
investigation.
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"agreed to defer federal prosecution in favor of prosecution by the State of Florida . ...
See In
re. Jane Doe, Case No. 08-80736-CIV-Marra/Johnson (S.D. Fla.) (DE 14),
5, attached hereto as Exhibit "A" (emphasis added). Under the Agreement,
the USAO presently retains the continuing right to indict Mr. Epstein - - or to unseal "any"
already-existing federal "charges" that may already have been handed up by the federal grand jury
and sealed - - should he breach any of its provisions. Agreement, at 2.
The period of the deferral continues until three months after Mr. Epstein completes service
of his sentence in the Florida Criminal Action. Id. Indeed, the final three months of the
Agreement's term constitute an extended period during which the USAO expressly retains the
ability to evaluate whether Epstein committed any breaches of his numerous obligations under the
Agreement while he was serving his state sentence, and, if it so determines, reserves the right to
indict (or unseal an existing indictment against) Mr. Epstein - - even after he has completed
serving his entire state sentence.
The Agreement further provides that upon Epstein's execution of a plea agreement in the
State Criminal Case, the Federal Criminal Action "will be suspended" and all pending grand-jury
subpoenas "will be held in abeyance unless and until the defendant violates any term of this
agreement." Agreement, at 5 (emphasis added). The Agreement directs the USAO and Epstein to
"maintain their evidence, specifically evidence requested by or directly related to the grand jury
subpoenas that have been issued," and to maintain such evidence "inviolate." Id. (emphasis
added). It also expressly provides that the grand-jury subpoenas continue to remain "outstanding"
until "the successful completion of the terms of this agreement." Id. (emphasis added).
Finally, the Agreement provides that the USAO's declination of prosecution for certain
enumerated offenses and dismissal of any existing (sealed) charges will not occur until 90 days
following the completion of his state sentence:
If the United States Attorney should determine, based on reliable evidence, that,
during the period of the Agreement, Epstein willfully violated any of the conditions
of this Agreement, then the United States Attorney may, within ninety (90) days
following the expiration of the term of home confinement discussed below, provide
Epstein with timely notice specifying the condition(s) of the Agreement that he has
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violated, and shall initiate its prosecution on any offense within sixty (60) days' of
[sic] giving notice of the violation. Any notice provided to Epstein pursuant to this
paragraph shall be provided within 60 days of the United States learning of facts
which may provide a basis for a determination of a breach of the Agreement.
After timely fulfilling all the terms and conditions of the Agreement, no
prosecution for the offenses set out on pages 1 and 2 of this Agreement, nor any
other offenses that have been the subject of the joint investigation by the Federal
Bureau of Investigation and the United States Attorney's Office, nor any offenses
that arose from the Federal Grand Jury investigation will be instituted in this
District, and the charges against Epstein, if any, will be dismissed.
Agreement, at 2.
Consistent with the Agreement and its position that the Federal Criminal Action continues
to remain pending, the USAO recently sent letters to attorneys for people that the USAO has
designated as -victims." In those letters, the USAO asked, "[1]f you do file a claim under 18
U.S.C. § 2255 and Mr. Epstein denies that your client is a victim of an enumerated offense, please
provide notice of that denial to the undersigned [AUSA]." See Decl. of
Exhs. 6
& 7, at 2 (July 9, 2008). The clear implication of the USAO's request (by which the USA()
appears to involve itself in the instant litigation, despite advising the recipients that it cannot "take
part in or otherwise assist in civil litigation," id.), is that the USAO believes that such denial might
breach the Agreement.
Accordingly, the Federal Criminal Action remains "pending."
Discussion
I.
Section 3509(k) Applies to Investigations, Not Just Indictments.
While there is no unsealed indicted criminal case against Mr. Epstein, the government's
criminal investigation against him remains open. Section 3509(k) clearly applies to stay civil
cases during the pendency, not only of indicted criminal cases, but also of yet-to-be-closed
investigations.
The term "criminal action" is not expressly defined in § 3509(k). It is defined, however,
by a closely related statute. Title 18, U.S.C. § 1595 provides a civil remedy for "forced labor" and
"sex trafficking" violations, but stays such actions "during the pendency of any criminal action
arising out of the same occurrence in which the claimant is the victim." (A copy of § 1595 is
3
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attached hereto as Exhibit "B"). In enacting § 1595, Congress specifically intended that the term
"criminal action" would be applied extremely broadly. Accordingly, Congress took pains to
ensure that courts would give it the broadest possible construction and, for that reason, specified in
the definition provision that "criminal action" also "includes investigation."
18 U.S.C. §
1595(b)(2). The only reported decision addressing this provision interpreted it according to its
plain language. See Ara v. Khan, No. CV 07-1251, 2007 WL 1726456,'2 (E.D.N.Y. June 14,
2007) (ordering "all proceedings in this case stayed pending the conclusion of the government's
criminal investigation of the defendants and of any resulting criminal prosecution") (emphasis
added).
Given that the USAO's Agreement with Epstein indicates that:
•
the grand-jury's subpoenas remain "outstanding" (Agreement, at 5);
•
the subpoenas are "held in abeyance" (id.):
•
the subpoenas are not "withdrawn" (W.);
•
the parties must "maintain their evidence" (id.) (which would be entirely unnecessary if
the investigation against Epstein were closed);
• "any" existing "charges" will not "be dismissed" until after Epstein has "timely
fulfill[ed] all the terms and conditions of the [A]greement" (id. at 2); and
•
"prosecution in this District . . . shall be deferred" (id.) (but not closed or dismissed),
- - then. the only reasonable conclusion is that the Federal Criminal Action remains "pending.-3
The plaintiffs argue that a § 3509(k) stay would be "inconsistent with Mr. Epstein's
Agreement with the U.S. Attorney" which the plaintiffs claim is reproduced in the lead
3 The ordinary meaning of the adjective "pending" is "(r]emaining undecided; awaiting decision . . .. Black's Law
Dictionary 1154 (8th ed. 2004). The United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit routinely relies on
Black's Law Dictionary for the definition of statutory terms, including in criminal cases. See e.g., United States v.
Young. 528 F.3d 1294, 1297 n.3 (11th Cir. 2008) (definitions of criminal "complaint" and "indictment"); United
States v. Brown, 526 F.3d 691, 705 (11th Cir. 2008) (definition of "knowingly" in criminal statute). A Westlaw
search revealed that in 2008 alone, the Eleventh Circuit has already published eight opinions relying on Black's Law
Dictionary for definitions. See also, White v. Klitzkie, 281 F.3d 920, 928 (9th Cir. 2002) (relying on Black's Law
Dictionary, in the context of a criminal case, for the definition of "pending" as "awaiting decision"); Swam v.
Meyers, 204 F.3d 417, 421 (3d Cir. 2000) (relying on Black's Law Dictionary for the definition of "pending,"
expressly because "'pendi,g' is not defined in the statute"). Any common-sense reading of the Agreement and the
USAO's recent sworn construction of it, is consonant with the Federal Criminal Action's "remaining undecided" and
"awaiting decision." See Unified Gov't of Athens-Clarke County v. Athens Newspapers, LLC, No. S07Gl133.
_S.E.2d
2008 Wt. 2579238, '3 (Ga. June 30, 2008) (reviewing a public-records request against Georgia's
"pending investigation" exception to its open-records law, and holding that "a seemingly inactive investigation which
has not yet resulted in a prosecution logically "remains undecided," and is therefore -pending," until it -is concluded
and the file closed') (emphasis added).
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prosecutor's July 10 letter to their counsel (attached to Plaintiffs' responses as Exhibit A).
Apparently, on July 10, the lead prosecutor sent a letter to the plaintiffs' lawyer stating that "[o]ne
. . . condition to which Epstein has agreed" is that each plaintiff "will have the same rights to
proceed under Section 2255 as she would have had, if Mr. Epstein had been tried federally and
convicted of an enumerated offense." See Response Memo, at 5 & Ex. A, at 1-2 (emphasis
added). This argument warrants absolutely no consideration, however, since the plaintiffs have
not pled any claims under 18 U.S.C. § 2255.
H.
Section 3509(k) Applies Even After a Plaintiff Turns 18.
Without citing to a single case, the plaintiffs argue that § 3509(k) does not apply to
plaintiffs over the age of 18. An examination of the legislative history and related statutes shows
that this unsupported argument must be rejected.
The parallel stay provision in § 1595, discussed supra at 3-4, mandates, without exception,
that
any
civil
action
brought
under
that
section
for
violations
of
§ 1591 (prohibiting transportation of minors for prostitution) "shall be stayed during the pendency
of any criminal action arising out of the same occurrence in which the claimant is the victim." 18
U.S.C. § 1591(bX1). Whether the § 1595 plaintiff has turned 18 does not vitiate the efficacy of
this mandatory stay.
An example illustrates why the stay provided in § 3509(k) has the same broad scope as the
stay provided in § 1591(b)(1). As discussed above, § 3509(k) stays any civil suit for injury to a
minor, arising out of the same occurrence as a pending criminal action. One type of civil suit
falling within § 3509(k)'s ambit is a suit seeking redress for a violation of 18 U.S.C. § 2423(a).
Section 2423(a) - - just like § 1591 - - prohibits transportation of minors for prostitution. The
elements of both statutes are identical. There would simply be no legitimate basis for Congress to
differentiate between the consequences attached to violating these two sections. Thus, just as
Congress mandated under § 1595(bX1) that civil discovery shall be stayed when there is an
ongoing federal investigation under § 1591 (even after the victim turns 18), the identical treatment
should apply under § 3509(k) to civil actions brought for the identical violation of § 2423(a).
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Logic compels a rule requiring continued application of the § 3509(k) stay to a putative
victim who has since turned 18. Consider again the example of § 2243(a). Assume that the
USAO is investigating a § 2243(a) violator with two alleged victims: one who is now 17, and one
who has turned 19. Assume further that both decide to sue the alleged offender while the USAO
is still in the process of conducting its criminal investigation. Why would Congress prohibit the
defendant from conducting civil discovery in the 17-year-old's lawsuit, but permit him to conduct
full discovery in the 19-year-old's lawsuit, including taking the depositions of both the 19- and the
17-year-old, the federal investigating agents and all the grand-jury witnesses? This could not have
been Congress' intent.
The legislative history to a statute resembling § 1595 is also instructive. When Congress
enacted 18 U.S.C. § 2255, it provided a civil remedy to any "minor . . . victim" of enumerated
federal sex offenses. See Child Abuse Victims' Rights Act of 1986, Pub. L. No. 99-500, 100 Stat.
1783. § 703 (1986). In 2006, Congress amended the statute to clarify that the civil cause of action
was available not just while the victim was a minor, but even after she or he turned IS. See Pub.
1. 109-248, 120 Stat. 650, § 707 (bX1XA) (amending § 2255 to permit suit by adults who were
victims of enumerated federal offenses whcn they were minors, by deleting "Any minor who is [a
victim]" and adding "Any person, who, while a minor, was [a victim]").
Meanwhile, the stay
provisions of § 3509(k) remained unchanged. There is no reason to think that Congress would
afford prosecutors protection for their investigations while the victims were minors, but
completely eliminate those protections the moment one of the victims turned 18.
The District Court for the Northern District of Florida confirmed this position and
specifically rejected the plaintiffs' contrary argument. See Doe v. Francis. No. 5:03 CV 260, 2005
WI 950623, at "2 (N.D. Fla. 2005). The plaintiffs there argued that "the stay should be lifted due
to the fact that the minor Plaintiffs have now reached the age of majority during the pendency of
the state criminal case." Id. The court found this argument "unavailing . . . given the victims'
minor status at the time of the events giving rise to the underlying claims." Id. (Interestingly. the
arguments made by Jane Doe Nos. 2-5 in their oppositions to Epstein's motion to stay presently
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pending before this Court, are literally lifted° from the plaintiffs' brief submitted to, and rejected
by, the Northern District of New York in Francis.) The court specifically held that "because the
victims were minors at the time of the Defendants' actions alleged in both [the civil and
criminal] cases, § 3509(k) applies." Id. (emphasis added).
The United States Department of Justice has itself emphatically embraced the
interpretation of § 3509(k) as applying to stay all civil actions relating to sex offenses against
minors, pending the completion of a parallel criminal action, without regard to whether the
plaintiff has turned 18 during her civil lawsuit:
The subsection should stay all pending civil actions in the wake of a criminal
prosecution. Notably, in the context of 18 USC § 2255 ("civil remedy for personal
injuries"), all civil actions are stayed pending the completion of a criminal action.
See also 18 USC § 3509(k).
H.R. Rep. 108-264(11), 108th Cong., 1st Sess. (2003), reprinted at 2003 WL 22272907, at •16-17
("agency view" by the Department of Justice on bill later codified at 18 U.S.C. § 1595).
The Department specifically argued to Congress in the clearest terms: "We believe that
prosecutions should take priority over civil redress and that prosecutions should be complete prior
to going forward with civil suits." Id. at 17 (emphasis added). Nowhere did the Department
remotely suggest - - as the plaintiffs have implied - - that pending prosecutions warrant less
protection (Le., should be "hinder[ed]") simply because a particular civil plaintiff happens to reach
his or her 18th birthday.
III.
A Stay is Mandatory Despite Resulting "Delay" to Civil Lawsuits.
Inherent in any § 3509(k) stay is delay to the progress (discovery, trial, appeal) of all
related civil lawsuits. Congress recognized this in enacting the stay provision, which necessarily
prioritized the interests of completing a criminal investigation and prosecution over the interests of
a particular plaintiff in seeking personal pecuniary damages. Based on this reasoning, the Francis
Compare Doe it Fronds, Case No. 5:03cv260-MCR-WCS (N.D. Ha.), Memorandum in Support of Plaintiffs'
Motion to Reconsider Plaintiffs' Motion to Lift Stay and for Status Conference (DE 92, available on PACER), with
Plaintiff's Memorandum of Law in Response to Defendant's Motion to Stay, filed in Case Nos. 08-cv-80119-KAM
Woe No. Z DE 25), 08-cv-80232-KAM (Doe No. 3. DE 20), 08-cv-80380-KAM (Doe No. 4, DE 31), and 08-cv-
8038I-KAM (Due No. 5. DE 29).
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court specifically refused to provide any relief to plaintiffs "simply because the state [criminal]
matter is not progressing as fast as they would hope." 2005 WL 950623, at *2. The court made
this determination despite the plaintiffs' complaints about the "frustrating delay" and that "the
state criminal case 'has languished for almost two years with no end in sight,' finding that this "is
a matter to be addressed in state [criminal] court." Id. Accordingly, the anticipated delay in this
case, attendant to the term of the deferred-prosecution agreement, does not change the clear
command of § 3509(k).
According to their own pleadings, the plaintiffs waited between three and six years before
filing these lawsuits, and so cannot rightfully claim prejudice from additional temporary delay.
IV.
Section 3509 Aside, a Discretionary Stay is Warranted.
Even, arguendo, were this Court not to apply the mandate of § 3509, a discretionary stay
should still be entered during the pendency of the Federal Criminal Action. SEC v. Healthsouth
Corp.. 261 F. Supp. 2d 1298, 1326 (N.D. Ala. 2003) ("No question exists that this court has the
power to stay a civil proceeding due to an active, parallel criminal investigation."). Other federal
statutes support such a stay -- particularly when the criminal action may be adversely affected by
the civil litigation. For example, under 18 U.S.C. § 2712(e)(1), "the court shall stay any action
commenced [against the United States] if the court determines that civil discovery will adversely
affect the ability of the Government to conduct a related investigation or prosecution of a related
criminal case." Allowing these lawsuits to progress while Epstein remains subject to the Federal
Criminal Action will prejudice him irrevocably and irreparably. As provided below, there are
several adverse effects to allowing the civil litigation to proceed while the Federal Criminal Action
remains pending.
In these lawsuits, Epstein has a right to defend himself. In the Federal Criminal Action,
Epstein has a right against self-incrimination' Without a stay, Epstein will be immediately forced
to abandon one of these rights.
' Jane Does No. 2 and No. 3 allege that their claims arose niiIn or about 2004-2005;" Jane Does No. 4 and No. 5
allege that their claims arose -Ian or about 2002-2003.- Complaints, 1 8.
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Should he choose his Fifth Amendment rights, he will expose himself to an adverse
inference at the summary-judgment stage and at trial. See generally. Wehling v. Columbia Broad.
Sys., 611 F.2d 1026, 1027 (5th Cir. 1980) (observing that "invocation of the privilege would be
subject to the drawing of an adverse inference by the trier of fact").
On the other hand, should Epstein choose his right to defend himself in these lawsuits, the
USAO will be able to use his responses at every stage of the discovery and trial process (e.g., his
Answer, responses to document requests, responses to requests for admissions, sworn answers to
interrogatories, answers to deposition questions, and trial testimony) to his detriment in the
Federal Criminal Action.'
In these lawsuits, even before civil discovery begins, under the Initial Disclosures required
by Fed. R. Civ. P. 26 and S.D. Fla. Local Rule 26.1, Epstein "must" disclose the identities of all
the witnesses he would call in his defense to the Federal Criminal Action (Rule 26(aXI XAXi)),
copies of "all documents" he "may use to support [his] defenses" (Rule 26(aX1XA)(ii)), as well as
the identity of "any" expert witness he "may use at trial," along with mandatory disclosure of "a
written report" containing "a complete statement of all opinions the [expert] will express and the
basis and reasons for them" (Rule 26(a)(2)(A) and (B)(i)).
In contrast, in the pending Federal Criminal Action, which is governed exclusively by the
Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure, the USAO would not be entitled to compel pm-trial
production of any of this information. See Fed. R. Cr. P. 16(bX1)(A), (C), and 16(bX2); United
States v. Argomaniz, 925 F.2d 1349, 1355-56 (11th Cir. 1991) (explaining act-of-production
privilege).
Thus, absent a stay of this civil action, the USAO would receive fundamentally unfair
access to defense information and highly prejudicial advance insight into criminal defense
The privilege applies in "instances where the witness has reasonable cause to apprehend danger" of criminal
liability. Hoffman v. United States, 341 U.S. 479,486 (1951).
This could give the USAO a tremendous advantage in prosecuting Epstein in the Federal Criminal Action. See
Comment, Using Equitable Powers to Coordinate Parallel Civil and Criminal Actions, 98 Harv. L. Rev. 1023. 1030
(1985) (observing that '-the prosecutor may have access to detailed civil depositions of the accused witnesses, while
the rules of criminal procedure bar the accused from deposing the prosecutor's witnesses").
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strategy. See Comment, 98 Harv. L. Rev. at 1030 ("To the extent that a prosecutor acquires
evidence that was elicited from the accused in a parallel civil proceeding, the criminal process
becomes less adversarial.").
Without a stay in place, discovery will proceed, including against third parties. Mr.
Epstein will have no alternative but to issue subpoenas seeking evidence from state and federal
law-enforcement officers. For example, Epstein is clearly entitled to discover evidence of prior
statements (including inconsistent statements) given by witnesses whom law-enforcement has
previously interviewed. See. e.g., Cox v. Treadway. 75 F.3d 230, 239 (6th Cir. 1996) (holding that
district court properly admitted testimony of prosecutor about prior inconsistent statements that
witness made to the prosecutor). Likewise, Epstein may be entitled to discovery of relevant
evidence that is in the present possession of the grand jury or other law-enforcement agencies.
See, e.g., Simpson v. Hines, 729 F. Supp. 526, 527 (E.D. Tex. 1989) ("The grand jury has
concluded its deliberations ... . The need for secrecy of these specific tapes no longer outweighs
other concerns."); Golden Quality Ice Cream Co., Inc. v. Deerfield Specialty Papers. Inc., 87
F.R.D. 53, 59 (E.D. Pa. 1980) ("[W]here, as here, the grand jury has completed its work and all
that is sought are those documents turned over to the grand jury by the corporations which are
defendants in the civil case, the considerations . . . militating against disclosure are beside the
point.") (citing Douglas Oil Co. of Calif. v. Petrol Stops Nw., 441 U.S. 211 (1979)).
In response to such third-party subpoenas to law-enforcement witnesses, we anticipate that
it will be the government, not Mr. Epstein, who will object to discovery in these civil cases, until
the final conclusion of the Federal Criminal Action.
Conclusion
Because these lawsuits arise from the same allegations as the Federal Criminal Action, this
Court should stay these cases until that criminal action is no longer pending.
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Respectfully submitted,
3059 Grand Avenue, Suite 340
Coconut Grove, Florida 33133
Tel: 305 442 1101 Fax: 305 442 6744
By:
GUY A. EWIS
Fla. Bar No. 623740
lewis®Iewistein.com
MICHAEL R. TEIN
Fla. Bar No. 993522
[email protected]
250 Australian Avenue South, Suite 1400
West Palm Beach, Florida 33401
Tel. 561 659 8300 Fax. 561 835 8691
By:
Jack A. Goldberger
Fla. Bar No. 262013
jgoldberger®agwpa.com
Attorneys for Defendant Jay Epstein
CERTIFICATE OF COMPLIANCE WITH LOCAL RULE 711.A.3
While defense counsel admittedly did not confer with plaintiffs' counsel prior to filing the motion
to stay, it was by no means in willful disregard of the Local Rule. Shortly after the filing of the
motion and before plaintiffs filed their response memoranda suggesting that no conference had
taken place, the parties did confer in a good faith and specific attempt to resolve the motion and
were unable to do so, because plaintiffs' counsel would not agree to a stay. Accordingly, the brief
delay in conducting the Rule 7.1 conference did not prejudice the plaintiffs at all or result in
unnecessary judicial intervention. It is perhaps worth noting that, contrary to their Rule 7.1
certificate, plaintiffs did not confer prior to filing their motion to extend time to file their response
memoranda (which extension defendant did not oppose anyway, including on the basis of failure
to comply with Rule 7.1). Further information on the reasons the Rule 7.1 conference for the
instant motion to stay was conducted after filing the motion to stay will be provided to the Court
upon its request, preferably ex pane in order to avoid disclosure of privileged information. The
defendant respectfully requests the opportunity to make such an ex pane disclosure in the event
that the Court considers denying the motion under Local Rule 7.1.A.3. In any event, we apologize
to the Court for non-compliance with the pre-filing requirement of the Rule, would have conferred
even sooner had plaintiffs pointed the issue out immediately upon receipt of our motion, did
confer with plaintiffs' counsel prior to filing the motion to seal this reply, and commit to precise
compliance with the Rule for the remainder of this litigation.
14
.
Jack oldberger, Michael 1 ein
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I HEREBY CERTIFY that a copy of the foregoing was served on July 28, 2008 by U.S.
mail on all counsel named on the service list.
4444
Michael R. Tein
SERVICE LIST
Jeffrey M. Herman, Esq.
Stuart S. Mermelstein, Esq.
Adam D. Horowitz, Esq.
Herman & Mermelstcin, P.A.
18205 Biscayne Boulevard, Suite 2218
Miami, Florida 33160
12
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CASE NO.: 08-80119-CIV-MARRA/JOHNSON
JANE DOE NO. 2,
Plaintiff,
vs.
JEFFREY EPSTEIN
Defendant.
Defendant Jeffrey Epstein, pursuant to Rule 12(b) of the Federal Rules of
Civil Procedure and Rule 7.1(A) of the Local Rules for the Southern District of
Florida, moves to dismiss Count I of plaintiffs complaint,' and states as follows:
' The time to answer the remaining allegations of the complaint is tolled pending the Court's
ruling on the present motion. See Beaulieu v. Bd. of Trustees of Univ. of W. Fla., No.
3:07cv30/RV/EMT, 2007 WL 2020161, * 2 (N.D. Fla. July 9, 2007) (holding that defendant's
partial motion to dismiss "automatically extends its time to answer . . . until after the court has
ruled on [its] motion to dismiss"); Finnegan v. Univ. of Rochester Med. Ctr., 180 F.R.D. 247,
249 (W.D.N.Y. 1998) (concluding "that the filing of a motion that only addresses part of a
complaint suspends the time to respond to the entire complaint, not just to the claims that are the
subject of the motion"); Schwartz v. Berry College, Inc., No. Civ.A. 4:96CV338-HLM, 1997 WL
579166, *1 (N.D. Ga. July 3, 1997) (noting that there is significant case law to support the
position that "when a defendant files a Rule 12(b) motion to dismiss, addressing only some of
the claims contained in the plaintiff's complaint, the defendant is not required to file an answer
until the court rules on the motion to dismiss").
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CASE NO.: 08-80119-CIV-MARRA/JOHNSON
ALLEGATIONS IN PLAINTIFF'S COMPLAINT
This action arises out of the alleged assault of the plaintiff. According to the
allegations in her complaint, the plaintiff went to Mr. Epstein's house to give him
"a massage for monetary compensation" (Compl. ¶ 12), where Mr. Epstein
allegedly assaulted her "in violation of Chapter 800 of the Florida Statutes."
(Comp!. ¶ 18).
The plaintiff tries to assert a claim for sexual assault (Compl. ¶¶ 15-19.)
This theory of liability, however, cannot be supported by the allegations in the
complaint. In fact, even if everything in the complaint were true, recovery against
Jeffrey Epstein, for Count I, under any formulation, is impossible under Florida
law. Accordingly, this count must be dismissed.
ARGUMENT
A motion to dismiss under Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(b)(6) should be granted when a
court cannot identify "each of the material elements necessary to sustain a
recovery under some viable legal theory." Snow v. DirectTV, Inc., 450 F.3d 1314,
1320 (11th Cir. 2006) (quoting Roe v. Aware Woman Ctr. For Choice, Inc., 253
F.3d 678, 684 (11th Cir. 2001)). Moreover, a court should dismiss a complaint
"when, on the basis of a dispositive issue of law, no construction of the factual
allegations will support a cause of action." Marshall County Bd. of Ethic. v.
Marshal County Gas Dist., 992 F.2d 1171, 1174 (11th Cir. 1993). "[T]o survive a
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CASE NO.: 08-80119-CIV-MARRA/JOHNSON
motion to dismiss, plaintiffs must do more than merely state legal conclusions;
they are required to allege some specific factual bases for those conclusions .
Holt v. Grist, No. 06-14617, 2007 WL 1156938, *2 (11th Cir. Apr. 19, 2007). As
such, "conclusory allegations, unwarranted deductions of facts or legal conclusions
masquerading as facts will not prevent dismissal." Snow, 450 F.3d at 1320.
I.
Count I Fails to State a Cause of Action For Assault Recoenized by
Florida Law.
The plaintiff attempts to plead a cause of action against Mr. Epstein for
"sexual assault" based on a "violation of Chapter 800 of the Florida Statutes"2 for
the "lewd and lascivious acts committed by Epstein upon Jane Doe." (Compl.
18.) Plaintiff cannot assert a cause of action for "violation of Chapter 800, Florida
Statutes" because there is no private right of action under that Chapter. See
generally Am. Home Assurance Co. v. Plaza Materials Corp., 908 So. 2d 360, 374
(Fla. 2005) (observing that "not every statutory violation carries a civil remedy"
(citing Villazon v. Prudential Health Care Plan, Inc., 843 So. 2d 842, 852 (Fla.
2003)). See also, e.g., Miami Herald Publ'g Co. v. Ferre, 636 F. Supp. 970 (S.D.
Fla. 1985) (King, C.J.) (holding that violation of Florida's criminal extortion
statute does not give rise to a civil cause of action for damages).
2 Chapter 800, Florida Statutes, is entitled, "Lewdness; Indecent Exposure."
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CASE NO.: 08-80119-C1V-MARRA/JOHNSON
Where a plaintiff brings a civil action pursuant to a criminal statute that
provides no civil remedy, her complaint is properly dismissed for failure to state a
cause of action. See Mantooth v. Richards, 557 So. 2d 646, 646 (Fla. 4th DCA
1990) (per curiam) (affirming dismissal of plaintiff's claim for parental kidnapping
where "the mentioned statutes concern only criminal violations and do not afford
a civil remedy") (citation omitted) (emphasis added).
Even if Chapter 800 provided a civil remedy (which it does not) the statute
does not apply to the plaintiff. The statute prohibits sexual activity with or lewd or
lascivious offenses against "a person . . . less than 16 years of age." § 800.04, Fla.
Stat. (2008) (emphasis added).
By her own admission, the plaintiff was
"approximately 16 years old." (Comp/. ¶ 8.) (emphasis added).
Plainly, the
plaintiff falls outside of the scope of the statute's protection. Accordingly, the
plaintiff's claim for sexual assault against Mr. Epstein, pursuant to a violation of
Chapter 800, Florida Statutes, must be dismissed.
Should the Court look beyond the plain language of the plaintiff's complaint
and construe Count I as a claim for common-law assault, that claim would also
fail. As the court explained in Lay v. Kremer, 411 So. 2d 1347, 1349 (Fla. 1st
DCA 1982), an assault is "an intentional, unlawful offer of corporal injury to
another by force, or force unlawfully directed toward another under such
circumstances as to create a fear of imminent peril, coupled with the apparent
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CASE NO.: 08-80119-CIV-MARRA/JOHNSON
present ability to effectuate the attempt." An assault thus requires "an affirmative
act—a threat to use force, or the actual exertion of force." Sullivan v. Ad. Fed.
Say. & Loan Assoc., 454 So. 2d 52, 54 (Fla. 4th DCA 1984) (affirming dismissal of
assault claim where there was no affirmative act).
In this case, there is no such affirmative act. The only thing that Mr. Epstein
is alleged to have said to the plaintiff is "to take off her clothes" and "to give him a
massage." (Compl. ¶ 12.) These allegations fall far short of an "offer of corporal
injury by force." There are no allegations that Jane Doe was placed in any fear of
imminent peril. See Gatto v. Pubblx Supermarket, Inc., 387 So. 2d 377, 379 (Fla.
3d DCA 1980) (holding that where there was no evidence to show that Gatto was
placed in fear of imminent peril, there was no assault). In fact, the plaintiff does
not even allege that Mr. Epstein touched her. Thus, there was no assault.
Accordingly, because the plaintiff has failed to plead a cause of action for
assault recognized in Florida, Count I against Mr. Epstein must be dismissed.
Conclusion
For the reasons set forth herein, Defendant Jeffrey Epstein respectfully
requests that Count I of the plaintiff's complaint be dismissed.
5
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CASE NO.: 08-80119-CIV-MARRA/JOHNSON
Respectfully submitted,
3059 Grand Avenue, Suite 340
Coconut Grove, Florida 33133
Tel: 305 442 1101
Fax: 305 442 6744
By: /s/ Michael R. Tein
GUY A. LEWIS
Fla. Bar No. 623740
[email protected]
MICHAEL R. TEIN
Fla. Bar No. 993522
[email protected]
WEISS, P.A.
250 Australian Avenue South, Suite 1400
West Palm Beach, Florida 33401
Tel. 561 659 8300
Fax. 561 835 8691
By:
Jack A. Goldberger
Fla. Bar No. 262013
[email protected]
COLEMAN, LLP
515 N. Flagler Drive, Suite 400
West Palm Beach, Florida 33401
Tel. 561 842 2820
Fax. 561 515 3148
6
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CASE NO.: 08-80119-CIV-MARRA/JOHNSON
By:
Robert D. Critton, Esq.
Fla. Bar No. 224162
[email protected]
Michael J. Pike, Esq.
Fla. Bar No. 617296
[email protected]
Attorneys for Defendant Jeffrey Epstein
CERTIFICATE OF COMPLIANCE WITH LOCAL RULE 7.1
Undersigned counsel has conferred in good faith with counsel for the
plaintiff, who opposes the relief requested in this motion.
/s/ Michael R. Tein
Michael R. Tein
I HEREBY CERTIFY that on September 4, 2008, I electronically filed the
foregoing document with the Clerk of Court using CM/ECF. I also certify that the
foregoing document is being served this day on all individuals on the following
service list via transmission of Notices of Electronic Filing generated by CM/ECF.
/s/ Michael R. Tein
Michael R. Tein
7
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CASE NO.: 08-80119-CIV-MARRA/JOHNSON
Service List
Jeffrey M. Herman, Esq.
Stuart S. Mermelstein, Esq.
Adam D. Horowitz, Esq.
Herman & Mermelstein, P.A.
18205 Biscayne Blvd, Suite 2218
Miami, Florida 33160
Fax: 305 931 0877
8
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CASE NO.: 08-CV-80119-MARRA/JOHNSON
JANE DOE N