Case File
efta-efta00620125DOJ Data Set 9OtherEquity Options:
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DOJ Data Set 9
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Equity Options:
AAPL Cash-Secured Put
Catalyst
On April 26, Apple, Inc. (AAPL, B17, $120) announced that 2Q
sales were down 13% ending its streak of 51 consecutive
quarters of sales growth. Despite this down quarter, BAML
Research analyst Wamsi Mohan reiterated his Buy rating on the
stock based on a strong capital return program , Android switch
rate, and interest in iPhones/demand for iPhone 7. Mohan did
lower his PO to $120 from $130 as the company's management
guided lower on revenue.
Sales Idea:
(All terms are indicative as of 04/27/2016. Actual trade subject
to current pricing.)
Apple, Inc. (AAPL, B17, $120) trading @ 96.65
• Sell 10 AAPL 15.lul'16 95.00 Put @ $3.15
• Maintain $95,000 cash in the account
If the stock is above the strike at expiration
• Actual % return:
3.36%*
• Annualized % return:
15.51%*
Rotes of return are calculated using a 50.03/share option commission
(subject to a $65 minimum) and a stock commission of $0.04/share (subject
too $75 minimum) plus exchange fees
What is a cash-secured put writing strategy?
A cash-secured put is an options strategy designed to help an
investor generate income and potentially build an equity portfolio
over time. In this strategy, an investor sells put options on a stock
and deposits funds to cover the actual purchase of the security,
should it become necessary due to exercise. These funds are
generally invested in short-term interest-bearing instruments for
the duration of the option. In these instances, the investor may
be able to purchase a stock below its current market price.'
A put option is a contract that gives the buyer the
right to sell an underlying stock at a specific price —
the "strike" price — for a defined period of time.
When should investors consider a cash-secured
put strategy?
Investors can use a cash-secured put strategy to achieve two
investment objectives:
1.
To generate income. Selling a cash-secured put is often
compared to entering a limit order to buy the stock below the
current price, but the cash-secured put has the advantage of
generating income while the investor waits.
2. To acquire a stock at a price lower than the current
market price. By using out-of-the-money options, an
investor can acquire the stock at a price lower than the
current market price. Although the investor's primary
investment objective may not be to purchase the
underlying stock, he or she should not be adverse to buying
the stock. This strategy can be employed over time to
acquire and build a portfolio for the long term. Note that
although the investor may acquire the stock below the
price of the underlying stock at the time the puts are sold,
the investor may be faced with either buying back the short
puts at a loss or acquiring the underlying stock below the
current price, resulting in an unrealized loss.
How does a cash-secured put strategy work?
An investor sells a put option, effectively giving someone else
the right to sell to him or her the underlying security based on
the terms of the contact. The following shows a hypothetical
example of this strategy in action:
AAPL stock is trading at $96.65, and a 15.lul'16 95.00 put option
selling for $3.15 has 79 days until expiration.
If an investor sells 10 contracts, he or she, as the "seller" of the
options, would then collect the options premium of $315 per
contract (standard option contracts cover 100 shares of stock),
for a total of $3,150 in income.
Merrill Lynch
Bank of America Corporation
Merrill Lynch makes available products and services offered by Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, a
registered broker-dealer and Member SIPC, and other subsidiaries of Bank of America Corporation.
Investment products:
Are Not FDIC Insured
Are Not Bank Guaranteed
May Lose Value
EFTA00620125
Assuming the investor does not close out the position before
expiration, there are three possible outcomes if the option
position is held to maturity.2
The stock is flat or unchanged.
The stock price increases.
The stock price declines below 95.00.
Examples of each scenario
Scenario 1: The stock remains unchanged at $96.65
Since the stock is above the strike price of $95.00, the
investor who bought the options would choose not to sell
the stock at $95.00 when he or she could sell it in the open
market for $96.65. Hence, the options would expire
worthless, and the seller would keep the $3,150 for the 10
contracts, less any commission or transaction costs.
Scenario 2: The stock increases from $96.65
Similarly to scenario 1, the investor who bought the options
would choose not to sell the stock at $95.00 when he or she
could sell it in the open market for more. The seller would
therefore keep the total premium of $3,150, less any
commission or transaction costs.
Note: In this scenario, the seller of the put does not
participate in the upside appreciation, but rather is limited
to the initial premium received, in this case $3.15.
Maximum profit is realized with the stock price closing
at or above the strike price and is equal to the initial
premium received up front.
Scenario 3: The stock price below to $95.00
Since the stock is below the strike price of $95.00, the
investor would likely choose to exercise the option, requiring
the seller to purchase the underlying stock at a price of
$95.00. Since this outcome is possible, investors who sell
cash-secured puts should be comfortable with the risks of
owning the underlying stock.
The cost basis of each share is the strike price of $95.00, less
the $3.15 in income that was received for the put, equaling
$91.85 per share, plus any commissions. The put position has
downside risk similar to that of a long stock position when
the price of the stock drops below the strike price by more
than the premium.
Investors who believe that the underlying stock could decline
substantially during the term of the option would be better
off using other options strategies to pursue their goals.
Investing in options involves risk and may not be suitable for all investors. Certain
requirements must be met to trade options through Merrill Lynch. Before buying
or selling an option, clients must receive a copy of the options disclosure document
rharartArtstiesan4 Risks of Standardized CIALIAOS (O00).
Merrill Lynch is a registered trademark of Bank of America Corporation.
Maximum loss potential is equal to the strike price
minus the premium initially received.
Note: Since this strategy obligates the investor to buy stock
when the price falls below the strike, which occurs during
market declines, investors employing the cash-secured put
strategy should avoid selling more contracts than they are
willing to own of the underlying stock.
What are the benefits of a cash-secured put strategy?
• Generates income. Investors receive up-front premiums from
the sale of the options.
• Takes advantage of market volatility. Since option premiums
expand during periods of volatility when all else remains
equal, the cash-secured seller brings in more income during
volatile times.
• Establishes buying discipline. Since the cash-secured writer is
obligated to buy the stock should it expire below the strike
price, the decision of whether or not to buy is made up front.
What are the risks associated with the cash-secured
put strategy?
• Downside exposure. Although cash-secured writers have less
risk than the outright stock buyers, they do have downside
risk below the strike price, less the premium received for
selling the put. An investor must be willing to purchase
underlying stock equal to the amount of shares in the written
contracts.
• Limited upside. The maximum profit in a cash-secured put is
equal to the initial amount received up front for selling the
put. It does not increase if the price of the underlying stock
rises.
• Collateral. Although the collateral can earn interest, it is not
accessible to the investor until either the short options are
closed out or the option expires.
The following graph illustrates the
of the AAPL Cash-
Secured put strategy.
sees
a
50)0
• 15000
200)0
Profit& Loss
77
105
16
113
A copy of the O0D accompanies this fact sheet. A copy is also available by
contacting your financial advisor or by visiting the Options Gearing Corporation
website at-,
clicking "Publications" and selecting
"Characteristics and Risks of Options."
2 Example is for illustrative purposes only and does not include exchange or SEC fees.
Cl 2014 Bank of America Corporation. All rights reserved. I ARQMACSQ
421002PM-01314
EFTA00620126
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