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efta-efta00621082DOJ Data Set 9OtherLAW OFFICE OF ARNOLD J. CESTARI, JR.
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efta-efta00621082
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LAW OFFICE OF ARNOLD J. CESTARI, JR.
P.O. BOX 821
hTTAPOISETT, NA 02719
Arnold J.Canaar.
Auomark Gould
May 1, 2014
VIA EMAIL ONLY:
LSJE, LLC
6100 Red Hook Quarters
Suite 3B
St. Thomas, VI 00802-1348
RE: Salvor. Sea Tow Virgin Islands
Yacht: LITTLE C
Date of Service: April 25 & 26, 2014
Claim for Salvage Assistance
Dear Mr. Vicars:
Telephone:
Facaimile:
e-mail
This office serves as Sea Tow US Virgin Islands' salvage claims administrator and with this letter
submits Sea Tow's claim for marine salvage of the Pro Sport 3660 LITTLE C(the "Yacht.") As you
will recall, on April 25, 2014, the Yacht ran aground on the rocks at Great St. James Island, was
holed and needed pulling power to get off ground. Sea Tow responded to the scene and pulled the
Yacht off the rocks, plugged the hole to slow the ingress of water then provided a pump and 4,000-
lb. air lift bag to ensure she made it to the ramp afloat for haul out. Under the circumstances, the
service provided by Sea Tow falls within the classification of no cure-no pay pure salvage. To be
entitled to a pure salvage award, the salvors must prove three elements:
that the Yacht was in peril and needed assistance;
that the salvors came to her aid voluntarily, and
that the salvors' service saved the Yacht in whole or in part.
All three elements were present here. Therefore, the salvors are entitled to salvage compensation.
Compensation for pure salvage is dependent upon the facts of each particular incident. Unlike
towage, salvage is not based on time and material charges. Rather, it is governed by federal maritime
law and since 1869 the well-settled law outlines six factors used in the calculation of a salvage
award.'/ Those factors are listed in descending order of importance as follows: the degree of danger
from which the ship was rescued; the post casualty value of the property saved; the risk incurred in
saving the property from impending peril; the promptitude, skill and energy displayed in rendering
the salvage services; the value of the property employed by the salvors and the dangers to which it
was exposed and the costs in terms of labor and materials expended by the salvors in rendering the
'I See The Blackv.all, 77 U.S. at 13-14, 2002 AMC at 1814-15.
EFTA00621082
LSJE, LLC
Attn: Mr. Daniel F. Vicars
May 1, 2014
Page No. 2
services. These factors were adopted by the International Convention on Salvage in 1989 and since
then Article 13 of the Convention sets forth the criteria used to determine a pure salvage reward as
follows:
1.
The reward shall be fixed with a view to encouraging salvage operations, taking into account
the following criteria without regard to the order in which they are presented below:
a.
the salved value of the vessel and other property;
b.
the skill and efforts of the salvors in preventing or minimizing damage to the environment;
c.
the measure of success obtained by the salvor;
d.
the nature and degree of the danger;
c.
the skill and efforts of the salvors in salving the vessel, other property and life;
f.
the time used and expenses and losses incurred by the salvors;
g.
the risk of liability and other risks run by the salvors or their equipment;
h.
the promptness of the services rendered;
i.
the availability and use of vessels or other equipment intended for salvage operations; and
j.
the state of readiness and efficiency of the salvor's equipment and the value thereof.
In applying the above criteria to the facts here to determine the compensation sought, Sea Tow
estimated the salved value of the Yacht and her engines at approximately 5140,000 based upon a pre-
loss value of $170,000 and estimated repair costs of $30,000. If this estimated post loss value is
incorrect, please let us know the actual pre-loss value and cost of repairs as soon as possible and the
award sought will be adjusted accordingly. As to the skill and efforts ofthe salvors in preventing or
minimizing damage to the environment, by refloating the Yacht before she broke apart under her own
weight on the rocks, Sea Tow averted the potential liability of a fuel spill. As to the measure of
success obtained by the salvors, that the Yacht made it to the haul out ramp afloat with a post loss
value of $140,000 is the best evidence of their success.
As to the nature and degree of danger, under maritime law, a vessel that is aground and unable to off
ground without aide is presumed to be in a dangerous position as she is at risk of further destruction.
In this case, when the Yacht ran aground, she became holed and was stranded high and dry on the
rocks. For as long as the weight of the Yacht was not supported by the water, the hull was at risk
of breaking apart. In many grounding situations, although a vessel does not possess sufficient
buoyancy to float itself free, there can be enough buoyancy that when acted upon by wind and waves
the vessel will momentarily be lifted completely or partially off ground and then come back into
contact with the bottom as the influence of the swell or wind withdraws from the vessel. This
condition, commonly referred to as "pounding," is a significant danger to any vessel in a grounding
situation. Therefore, it is reasonable to assume had the Yacht remained on the rocks for an extended
LAW OFFICE OF ARNOLD J. CESTARI, JR.
PO BOX S2I
MATTAPOISITT. MA 12737
EFTA00621083
LSJE, LLC
Attn: Mr. Daniel F. Vicars
May 1, 2014
Page No. 3
time, pounding forces would have eventually caused further structural damage. Instead, Sea Tow
refloated the Yacht before further damage was sustained. Once the Yacht was floating free in deep
water, as expected, she quickly began taking on water through the hole in the bow and the nature of
the peril shifted from breaking apart on the rocks to sinking in deep water. Time being of the
essence to get the Yacht out of the water, as soon as they pulled her off ground, the salvors deployed
a high capacity 2-inch gas pump to remove water overboard and dove to plug the hole in the
starboard bow with soft patching material to slow the ingress of water. Then, recognizing it was the
fastest way to get ashore, the Yacht made way under her own power toward the haul out ramp.
During the run to the ramp, the Yacht continued to take on water and was intentionally beached on
a soft bottom in shallow water and the salvors rigged a 4,000-1b. air lift bag under the stem to
support the weight of the engines while she continued toward the nearby ramp. Based on the
foregoing, there can be no doubt the Yacht was exposed to many risks from breaking apart to sinking
and but for the salvors' prompt intervention the outcome would have been much different.
Regarding the skill and efforts of the salvors in salving the Yacht, over the course of the operation,
six salvors responded to the scene onboard two specially equipped salvage vessels. The salvors
worked efficiently to refloat, plug and pump the Yacht to ensure she made it to the haul out ramp
afloat. It was the salvors' skill and efforts that saved the Yacht from sustaining added structural
damage to her hull and water damage to her engines. As to the time involved, from dispatch to
demobilization, the salvors dedicated about eight hours to this undertaking. As to the risk of liability
and other risks run by the salvors and their equipment, the dangers were among the many risks
salvors are exposed to when providing salvage including the risk of injury while working around
taunt lines that often snap, cleats that break free under the strain of pulling a vessel off the rocks and
diving below grounded vessels in the vicinity of rocks to assess damage and make temporary repairs.
The risk to the salvors ranged from slight to high during various stages of the undertaking. The
salvors' vessels were also at high risk of sustaining damage by going in and around the rocks in the
dark to assist the Yacht. As to the promptness of the services rendered, Sea Tow received the call
for help at approximately 2230 hours. A crew was immediately Sled in to respond to the scene and
the salvors arrived alongside the Yacht by about 2315 hours. As to the availability and use of vessels
or other equipment intended for salvage operations, a total of six salvors, including licensed captains,
certified divers and deckhands participated in the operation. Also, two specially equipped
commercial salvage vessels with pumps, patching material, air lift bags and standard gear needed
in salvage operations responded to the scene. The two vessels have a combined value of about
$130,000. Had the situation worsened, the salvors had additional vessels and equipment available
nearby, including pumps, patching material, dive gear, air lift bags, compressors, generators and
miscellaneous salvage gear and materials, plus sea spill trailers containing readily available spill and
containment materials used to respond to, contain and clean up fuel spills if needed.
LAW OFFICE OF ARNOLD J. CESTARI, JR.
M3 Box 82I
MAITAPOISETT. MA 02739
EFTA00621084
LSJE, LLC
Attn: Mr. Daniel F. Vicars
May 1, 2014
Page No. 4
Based on the above factors, the salvors seek a salvage award of $33,600, 24% of the $140,000
estimated salved value. Keep in mind, but for the salvors' prompt intervention, the cost of repairs
and/or replacement, plus possible wreck removal, pollution containment and clean up would have far
exceeded the amount sought by the salvors for what they saved.
Since salvage is generally covered by most hull insurance policies, I suggest that you forward a copy
of this claim to your marine insurer, if any. In the meantime, please contact our office if you need
further information or have any questions regarding the claim or salvage in general. Finally,
photographs taken and the documents signed at the time of the salvage are attached here in support
of the salvage claim. I look forward to speaking with you or your agent soon.
lai
rd7
Amol J. Cestari, r.
Attachments
1.
MARSALV Agreement
2.
Log and Job Invoice No.904002001
3.
Photographs
LAW OFFICE OF ARNOLD J. CESTARL JR.
PO BOX 121
MATTAPOISETT. MA 82739
EFTA00621085
The Society of Maritime Arbitrators, Inc
U.S. OPEN FORM SALVAGE AGREEMENT
Codename - MARSALVe
This SALVAGE AGREEMENT ("The Agreement), between L. in
l•
NY4t).
")
Master and/or Owner and/or Underwriter of the vessel
Lrrri—tb e
('The Vessel") and
•
("The Salvo?), is for salvage
services rendered or to be rendered to the Vessel. her cargo and other property currently lying at or near
5.••-.4••• n
, under the following terms and conditions:
FIRST: The Salvor shall use his best endeavors to salve the Vessel, her cargo and other property and deliver
same safely afloat, hauled or drydocked at or noar
7r "
S7 141-tos) r i ;.•.t4.0
at which place and time the Salvors services will terminate unless otherwise mutually agreed.
SECOND: The Master and crew of the Vessel agree to lend their aid and assistance to the Salvor, who shall be
entitled. free of expense, to the reasonable use of the Vessel's equipment.
THIRD: The Salvor's services are to be performed on the following basis (check and inklal):
0 No Cure-No Pay (Compensation to be conditioned upon successful salvage of the Vessel and/or her cargo
and/or other property. In such case, the Salvors compensation shall be pursuant to the criteria and other
provisions of Article 13 of the 1989 International Convention on Salvage shown on the reverse of this Agreement).
E No Curo-No Pay, Find Foo s
E. Per Diem/Hourly at
$
per day/hour pro rata
E Other pa 2,7,
FOURTH: Notwithstanding the election(s) made in Paragraph THIRD, the Salvor shall in any event be entitled to
compensation for actions he takes to prevent or minimize damage to the environment, pursuant to Articles 13 and
14 of the 1989 International Convention on Salvage shown or, the reverse of this Agreement.
FIFTH: The Salvor shall have a lien upon the Vessel, her cargo and other property for services rendered
pursuant to Paragraphs THIRD and FOURTH. and his statement for services rendered shall be submitted as
promptly as possible after completion or termination of such services. In lieu of arrest or attachment of the Vessel
the Salvor may demand reasonable security for such services from the Vessel and cargo interests as a condition
for releasing same.
SIXTH: This Agreement shell be governed by and construed in accordance with the Federal Maritime Law of the
United States. Any dispute arising out of this Agreement shall be referred to arbitration in the United States in
accordance with the applicable Arbitration Rules of the Society of Maritime Arbitrators, Inc. The Arbltrabor(s) shall
be familiar with maritime salvage. Any award made hereunder may include interest, attorneys fees and costs, and
shaft be final and binding. For the purpose of enforcement the Award may be entered for judgment in any court of
competent jurisdiction.
Dated this
day of
/1P,i2t.,_
For SALVOR
)
(au onzed signature)
/IL-A(.." k (ti rierirAvii,71/
20
For VESSEL. CARGO and PROPERTY
All
(authorized signature)
Ive4etM.f ,e tJ
(print name and title)
(print name and title)
wee, salvor .
Mauer/Owner. Pink: 1/edema:sr
611998 SOGety of Menem, AZDIUMOtt, Inc. Rev. 1999
EFTA00621086
INTERNATIONAL CONVENTION ON SALVAGE, 1989
.
Article 13
Criteria for Fixing the Reward
1.The reward shall be fixed with a view to encouraging salvage operations, taking into account the following criteria
without regard to the order In which they are presented below:
(a) the salved value of the vessel and other' roperty;
(b) the skill and efforts of the salvors in preventing or minimizing damage to the environment;
(c) the measure of success obtained by the salvor;
(d) the nature and degree of the danger
(e) the skill and efforts of the salvors in salving the vessel, other property and life;
(1) the time used and expenses and losses incurred by the salvors;
(g) the risk of liability and other risks run by the salvors or their equipment;
(h) the promptness of the services rendered;
() the availability and use of vessels or other equipment Intended fbr salvage operations;
0) the state of readiness and efficiency of the salvor's equipment and the value thereof. .
. , •
2. Payment cif a reward fixid according to paragraph I shall bimade by all et the vessel and Other property Interests
In proportion to their respective salved values. Howevei, a StOte Rails; Siin -Its national law provide that the piaitnieitt.
of a reward has to be made by one of these interests, subject to a right of recourse of this Interest against the other
Interests for their respective shares. Nothing in this article shall prevent any right of defence.
3.The rewards, exclusive of any interest and recoverable legal costs that may be payable thereon, shall not exceed the
salved value of the vessel and other property.
Article 14
Special Compensation
1. If the salvor has carried out salvage operations in respect of a vessel which by itself or its cargo threatened damage
to the environment and has failed to earn a reward under article 13 at least equivalent to the special compensation
assessable in accordance with this article, he shall be entitled to special compensation from the owner of that vessel
equivalent to his expenses as herein defined.
2. If, in the circumstances set out in paragraph 1, the salvor by his salvage operations has prevented or minimized
damage to the environment, the special compensation payable by the owner to the salvor under paragraph 1 may be
increased up to a maximum of 30% of the expenses incurred by the salvor. However, the tribunal, if it deems it fair and
just to do so and bearing in mind the relevant criteria set out in article 13, paragraph 1, may increase such special
compensation further, but in no event shall the total increase be more than 100% of the expenses incurred by the salvor.
3. Salvor's expenses for the purpose of paragraphs 1 and 2 means the out•of-pocket expenses reasonably incurred by
the salvor in the salvage operation and a fair rate for equipment and personnel actually and reasonably used in the
salvage operation, taking into consideration the criteria set out in article 13, paragraph 1(h), (I) and (j).
4. The total special compensation under this article shall be paid only if and to the extent that such compensation is
greater than any reward recoverable by the salvor under article 13.
S. If the salvor has been negligent and has thereby failed to prevent or minimize damage to the environment, he may
be deprived of the whole or part of any special compensation due under this article.
6. Nothing in this article shall affect any right of recourse on the part of the owner of the vessel.
EFTA00621087
Sea Tow Virgin islands
8168 Crown Bay Manna, ST t 310 - PM$ 229
St. Thomas. W00802
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autheflty, or art tt snot IYOWtotielt. n w.04 dente With lbet ea the mans venue The w rd sesol- be tented
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aping CUSTOMER a ever/ Cam 0' amoeba modicum. Admecagen. innate-Po of venue, Mal be rendered n anemone wah I edvel Genera Mar:tine Law of Snag* than in force and attract
and this Ameement than toms Mall govern; minces rendered 'ha contadOSALUOIrt tollanca inseam anO CUSTOAnothownem 'Non.
I HAVE FULLY READ, UNDERSTAND AND AGREE TO THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS AS ABOVE WRITTEN.
CUSTOMER X
DATE
SEA TOW
QTY
DESCRIPTION
RATE
TOTAL
Hours of Sea Tow On-The-Water Assistance Towboat Timor
P.,..„,g,...ss.,..,,,....._,.-....
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S£A TOW MEMBER
TOTAL INVOICE
SUBTOTAL:
SAVED:
CHARGES:
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TIS ACTORY COMPLETION OF THE ABOVE WORK AND ACCEPT RESPONSIBILITY OF THE CHARGES FOR THE WORK.
CUSTOMER
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DATE
PRINT NAME
DATE
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EFTA00621088
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