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Case No. 502009CA040800XXXXMB
Plaintiff,
VS.
SCOTT ROTHSTEIN, individually,
BRADLEY EDWARDS, individually,
Defendants/Counter-Plaintiffs.
VOLUME II
DATE TAKEN:
Tuesday, October 3rd, 2017
TIME:
10:01 a.m. - 4:43 p.m.
PLACE
205 N. Dixie Highway, Room 10C
West Palm Beach, Florida
BEFORE:
Donald Hafele, Presiding Judge
This cause came on to be heard at the time and place
aforesaid, when and where the following proceedings were
reported by:
Sonja D. Hall
Palm Beach Reporting Service, Inc.
1665 Palm Beach Lakes Boulevard, Suite 1001
West Palm Beach, FL 33401
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APPEARANCES:
For Bradley Edwards:
SHIPLEY, P.A.
2139 Palm Beach Lakes Boulevard
West Palm Beach, FL 33409
By JACK SCAROLA, ESQUIRE
By DAVID P. VITALE, JR.
For Bradley Edwards:
444 W Railroad Avenue, Suite 350
West Palm Beach, FL 33401
By PHILIP MEAD BURLINGTON, ESQUIRE
For Jeffrey Epstein:
250 S. Australian Avenue, Suite 33401
West Palm Beach, FL 33401
By W. CHESTER BREWER, JR., P.A., ESQUIRE
For Jeffrey Epstein:
315 S.E. 7th Street, Suite 301
Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301
By TONJA HADDAD COLEMAN, ESQUIRE
For Jeffrey Epstein:
250 Australian Ave. South, Suite 1400
West Palm Beach, FL 33401
By JACK A. GOLDBERGER, ESQUIRE
For Jeffrey Epstein:
575 Lexington Avenue
New York, NY 10022
By DARREN K. INDYKE, ESQUIRE
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THE COURT: Have we settled upon the
next motion we would like to have heard?
MS. HADDAD COLEMAN: Yes, Judge. We
will be proceeding -- Tonja Haddad Coleman
on behalf of Jeffrey Epstein. We will be
proceeding with our motion to overrule
objections and compel Defendant/
Counter-Plaintiff Bradley Edwards' answer to
questions.
Judge, this motion is directed at
Mr. Edwards' deposition testimony and the
two depositions he provided in this case,
the first of which was March 23rd, 2010, the
second of which was May 15th, 2013, which is
why this motion was not heard, as this Court
likely remembers from before lunch. In June
2013, summary judgment was granted, so the
issues of the answers to the deposition
questions became moot while the case was on
appeal.
Did the Court find the motion?
THE COURT: Well, I have two similarly
titled motions here in front of me. One
says, Epstein's Motion to Overrule
Objections and Compel Defendant/
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Counter-Plaintiff Edwards to answer
questions.
MS. HADDAD COLEMAN: Yes, that's the
one.
THE COURT: Is that the one?
MS. HADDAD COLEMAN: Yes, Judge.
As this court is aware, the only thing
pending at this point in time in the case is
Mr. Edwards' claim of abuse of process
malicious prosecution against Mr. Epstein.
The abuse of process claim has been disposed
of. It was successfully won on the summary
judgment and is no longer an issue. So the
only operative portion of the Fourth Amended
Counterclaim is count two, malicious
prosecution.
In that complaint, Judge, against
Mr. Epstein, Mr. Edwards asserts in
paragraph 24, "While prosecuting legitimate
claims on behalf of his clients, Edwards has
not engaged in any unethical, illegal, or
improper conduct, nor has Edwards taken any
action inconsistent with the duty he has to
vigorously represent the interests of his
clients. Epstein has no reasonable basis to
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believe otherwise, and never had any
reasonable basis to believe otherwise."
Then in paragraph 33, Edwards lists the
damages he suffered as a result of Epstein's
alleged wrongful conduct.
Judge, damages aren't an actual element
of the claim of malicious prosecution that
must be proven in this case. Injury to his
reputation, mental anguish, embarrassment
and anxiety, fear of physical injury to
himself and members of his family, the loss
of value of his time required to be diverted
from his professional responsibilities, the
cost of defending against Epstein's spurious
and baseless claims.
So as a result of those allegations,
Mr. Edwards was deposed. Within his
deposition -- nearly every section -- the
question was answered with an objection by
Mr. Scarola.
The first portion of our motion deals
with Mr. Scarola's very long and laborious
speaking objections. And that's an issue
the Court can read and perhaps rule upon
later, because we would like to just get to
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the actual questions themselves.
THE COURT: What is Q Task? What's
that?
MS. HADDAD COLEMAN: That's where I'm
going, Judge. Page four, first question,
"What type of information did you the put in
Q Task?"
Q Task, as the Court may be aware or
may not --
THE COURT: I don't. That's why I'm
asking.
MS. HADDAD COLEMAN: It was created at
RRA. It was a form of instant messaging
within the office where the messages
received in the office can be deleted. I
believe it was created by Mr. Adler, a way
in which you can communicate about a case,
invite certain people to participate, and
then it can be deleted.
And based on information, again,
available at the time the suit was filed,
there was information about the Epstein
cases put in Q Task. So those questions
weren't answered.
And then the questioning continues
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regarding how LM and EW came to bring a case
to Mr. Edwards for him to prosecute against
Mr. Epstein. And those questions -- a
privilege is asserted. They are not
relevant here. They are improper. And
furthermore more, Judge, if the Court looks
to the specific complaint filed by
Mr. Epstein against Mr. Edwards, the
allegation that we are stuck to defend here,
Rothstein and the litigation team knew or
should have known that the three filed cases
were weak and had minimal value for the
following reasons.
Judge, LM and EW were two of the three
cases that Mr. Edwards and the Rothstein's
firm were prosecuting against Mr. Epstein.
LM had testified that she never had any
type of sex with Mr. Epstein. She worked at
numerous strip clubs, is an admitted
prostitute, has a history of illegal drug
use, and has asserted her Fifth Amendment to
avoid answering questions in deposition
testimony.
EW testified that she worked at 11
different strip clubs, including one in
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which RRA represented the strip club, The
Cheetah, and that EW also worked as a
showgirl. Then the same thing with Jane
Doe, seeking damages, claiming severe
emotional distress.
So these are the three cases that
Edwards was prosecuting against Mr. Epstein
while working at RRA. There's a causal link
alleged by Mr. Epstein in his complaint
against Mr. Edwards, which forms the basis
of Mr. Edwards' lawsuit. Mr. Edwards has
asserted that he always acted in good faith,
and everything he did while he was at RRA
was on the up and up.
So these questions go not only to what
Mr. Edwards did on behalf of his clients
while he was a partner at RRA, but also
directly to RRA's involvement in the case
and what Mr. Epstein alleged in his
complaint against Mr. Edwards that forms the
basis of Mr. Edwards' lawsuit.
So claiming attorney-client and
work-product privilege when asked about EW
and LM in Q Task and when information as put
in there are questions that should be
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overturned.
Judge, the testimony given by LM and EW
before and after RRA became involved in this
case is definitely a central issue here.
There was testimony given to the FPI, we
believe, because we have privilege logs
and -- can't get the information yet, but
that's a subject of another motion -- their
testimony changed substantially once RRA
became involved in this case. That goes
right to crux of, again, what Epstein knew
at the time these suits were filed. The
suit was filed against Edwards, and what
Edwards was doing in this case.
Judge, if you turn the page, lawyers
for Mr. Epstein asked Mr. Edwards if in 2008
if he knew whether LM was listed -- I'm
sorry -- EW was listed as or deemed to be a
victim by the United States Attorney's
Office. He again refused to answer that.
One of the issues, again, that keeps
being raised is the issue of settlement of
these cases or ginning up these cases.
This is information that goes back to
the crux of that issue, and the responses
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are necessary not only for Epstein to defend
this case, but more importantly for Edwards
to try to prosecute this case.
If he's alleging that everything he did
was legitimate and on the up and up, he
should have no problem answering the
questions related to what he did.
Judge, if you continue on to pages six
and seven, the question turns to
communications that Mr. Edwards had with the
press regarding interviews with his clients.
And again, he asserts privilege
communications. This is about communicating
with the press. There's no basis in law. I
will get to the legal arguments later, but I
am just going through the questions that
refused to be answered at this time.
Next it discusses the deposition of the
subpoena served on Ms. Maxwell. And
Mr. Edwards is asked, "Do you -- is
she neither -- would you agree that neither
Jane Doe nor LM" -- who are, again,
Mr. Edwards' two clients -- "have testified
that there have been any connection
whatsoever with Ms. Maxwell?"
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Mr. Edwards answers, "Yes, I would
agree."
The question then continues to ask,
"You know why they are trying to serve a
subpoena on Ms. Maxwell to get testimony
that these girls that Mr. Edwards was
representing never made any allegations that
Ms. Maxwell had anything to do with the
case?"
THE COURT: Who is she?
MS. HADDAD COLEMAN: She's a very
wealthy female who was touted to the
investors as another reason why Mr. Epstein
would supposedly want to settle these cases
to keep her out of it.
Next question: "What occurred in the
cases that -- investigation of Mr. Epstein
while Mr. Edwards was employed by -- and a
partner at Rothstein, Rosenfeldt, Adler?"
Mr. Edwards is asked what investigators
worked on Mr. Epstein's cases. Not even
what work they did at this point, just who
worked on it. Refuse to answer.
"Who was the first investigator that
you believe was involved in investigating
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the cases, just to name that topic?"
Mr. Scarola: "Work product, instruct
you not to answer."
It goes on. "Who" -- at the bottom of
page seven. "Who other than Mr. Fisten from
an investigator -- from an internal
investigator and RRA employee worked on
doing investigations on the Epstein files?"
Mr. Scarola: "Same objection. Same
instruction."
"You're claiming work product?"
"Yes."
And then the conversation continues,
then at the bottom -- at the bottom of page
seven, "Have you ever directed -- did you
ever direct investigators during the time
you were at RRA -- and that's the question
you are claiming privilege over, correct?"
Mr. Scarola: "I am claiming the
privilege with respect to any action that
was taken by Mr. Edwards or at Mr. Edwards'
direction in connection with the
investigation, prosecution of the claims
against Mr. Epstein."
It goes on. The question -- Judge, if
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you read this yourself -- I don't think I
need to read it into the record page by
page. Same objection. Same instruction.
Mr. Edwards will not answer any questions
regarding what he did or didn't do.
This is in direct response to any
question related to an investigation of
Mr. Epstein solely while he was working as a
partner at RRA.
Judge, the next page, the subject
matter of the examination of deposition
turns to other investigations.
"Did Mr. Roberts ever perform
investigation work on any of the Epstein
files?"
"Same objection."
Judge, you can go through again, that
goes to -- Mr. Scarola objects to every
question asked.
Then the subject turns to Alfredo
Rodriguez. Mr. Epstein's attorney attempted
to ask on two separate dates about
Mr. Rodriquez in the deposition. And again,
the first question, Judge -- you can look at
he dates and see how germane these issues
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are.
THE COURT: Who is Mr. Rodriguez?
MS. HADDAD COLEMAN: He is a man who is
alleged in Mr. Edwards' -- some of
Mr. Edwards' pleadings as -- I'm sorry,
Judge -- something to do with -- he was
Mr. Epstein's housekeeper.
I apologize, Judge. I came into this
case in 2012, so I don't know sometimes all
of the facts that came before me.
Between those two dates, that is July
29th and August 17th, 2009 -- and again, if
the Court remembers, the date of the Ponzi
scheme and the implosion
Did you speak with Mr. Rodriguez at
all?
Refuses to answer.
All I am asking right now, not the
substance, but just so the record is clear,
did you the speak with him? And again,
Mr. Edwards won't answer.
The examination continues regarding
contact with Mr. Rodriguez. And then again
you can see all the privileges that were
responded to as a result of those questions.
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Judge, next we're at page 11. The
subject matter turns to Mr. Edwards'
communications with Maria Villafana, who is
the United States attorney -- assistant
United States attorney involved in the
Epstein cases.
Question: My question is only did you
speak to her prior to filing that complaint,
Doe versus United States. It's just a yes
or no.
Refuses to answer. Throughout the
entire questioning there he refuses to
answer.
Then it turns to Mr. Edwards'
conversations with FBI agents in connection
solely about the Epstein cases. And again,
he refuses to answer.
Page 12, Judge, is where we really get
into the heart of the matter. And the
subject matter of the examination turns to
Mr. Edwards' purported interactions with
anyone associated with the Epstein cases.
And before I get into these questions,
Judge, as the Court may recall and be aware,
in some of his pleadings, Mr. Edwards has
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asserted that the RRA firm and Mr. Edwards'
actions were so zealous during this time
period -- as part of his defense -- because
there was a joint prosecution agreement in
the cases against Mr. Epstein and that RRA
was asked to take the lead, or that
Mr. Edwards was asked to take the lead
because he had three plaintiffs.
So these questions are very germane,
not only to Mr. Edwards' assertion of why he
did what he did, but more importantly to
what was actually occurring in these cases
during the time frame in which Mr. Epstein
formed his basis to file suit against
Mr. Edwards.
Question: "Mr. Edwards, among the
plaintiffs' lawyers, is there any type of
joint prosecution agreement related to
Mr. Epstein?"
"Same objection. Same instruction."
Judge, this goes on for two pages. You
can see it yourself. Mr. Edwards will not
answer any question. This wasn't even
asking for a copy of the agreement or what
it is. We were just asking what exists.
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Next page. The discussion turns to the
manner in which the cases were handled while
Edwards was a partner at RRA, the meeting he
had with Mr. Rothstein.
We asked: "The meeting you had in
Mr. Rothstein's office with Russell Adler
and some unknown person on the phone, were
you given any direction at that time that
certain discovery should be done, certain
tactics should be used with regard to
prosecuting the Epstein cases?"
"Objection."
Question: "What did -- what
information did Mr. Rothstein send you that
involved Mr. Epstein?"
"Same objection. Same instruction."
Question: "At the meetings that you
at the meetings that occurred where these
various lawyers, Berger, Adler, Stone, Rob
Bushel were present and Epstein was
discussed, was the discovery and/or
investigation regarding Mr. Epstein ever
discussed?"
"Objection."
Next line of questions. It turns to
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the events surrounding the prosecution of
the Epstein cases in 2009.
Again, Judge the crux of the
investigation.
"In setting these depositions
that
is, in requesting these depositions be taken
some time in June or July of 2009 or
requesting dates for them, did you have
discussions with other attorneys at your
firm as to the benefits that would exist in
your case -- your three cases against
Mr. Epstein by taking these individuals'
depositions?"
"Objection. Instruct you not to
answer."
Question: "Mr. Edwards, were you
involved in any discussions regarding the
depositions -- I'm sorry -- regarding the
deposing of any of the people -- of these
individuals -- Mr. Trump -- that is, in
discussions with any other lawyers in your
firm, including Scott Rothstein?"
"Same objection. Same instruction."
"Did you ever discuss with
Mr. Rothstein or anyone on his behalf the
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value of taking the depositions of Trump,
Dershowitz, former President Clinton, David
Copperfield, Leslie Wexner as an inducement
to get Mr. Epstein to settle his lawsuits?"
Again, Mr. Scarola objects.
Judge, this all continues on the next
page. The questioning goes on about flight
data, planes own by Mr. Epstein. And again
same objection.
"Were you involved with -- in the
discussion to receive flight data associated
with any planes purportedly owned by
Mr. Epstein?"
"Objection. Instruct you not to
answer."
"Did you have any discussion within
your firm with regard to taking the
deposition of celebrities, famous people who
were reportedly on the plane so that they
would be deposed and it would be an
inducement to Mr. Epstein to settle his
lawsuit?"
"Same objection. Same instruction."
Question: "Isn't it true, Mr. Edwards,
in taking the deposition or in attempting to
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take the deposition of Donald Trump, you had
no information that Mr. Trump had any
knowledge of any female having -- that is,
underage female ever having been on
Mr. Epstein's plane and having been
assaulted by him?"
And Mr. Scarola: "What Mr. Edwards
knew or didn't know in connection with this
prosecution of a pending claim is protected
by privilege. I instruct him not to
answer."
The conversation goes on, Judge, to
investigation of Officer -- I'm going to say
his name wrong. I apologize -- Vakeri
(phonetic) -- purpose of the conversation
with this officer. No answer, yet he's
listed on the witness list at this time.
Then the conversation turns to Ken
Jenne, former Sheriff who worked at RRA
during the time in question.
THE COURT: What page are you on?
MS. HADDAD COLEMAN: I'm at the top of
page 15.
Same objections.
Then, Judge, the second deposition,
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which occurred immediately prior to this
court granting the summary judgment motion,
Mr. Edwards was asked additional questions.
In addition to the fact that if he were
asked all the questions asked the first time
would he object again. And he said he
would, he would assert the same objections.
So Mr. King is at this deposition
objecting on grounds of relevancy,
materiality, instructing the witness not to
answer.
And then if the Court turns to page 16,
there's actually a statement of government
privilege in response to a question: "Did
you ever have any contact with Kendall
Coffey regarding the propriety or asking him
an opinion on the propriety of taking that
book from Mr. Rodriguez?"
"Same objections. Work product and
attorney-client privilege and government
privilege."
Then again, Judge, if you go on page
16, the conversation turns to, "If we ask
you every question that was asked in the
first deposition would you assert the same
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privileges?" And they said yes. Then it's
made clear that after the court rules on it
the deposition will be continued.
Then on the next page, Judge, Mr. King
presents that they did not produce any items
responsive to Schedule AB served with the
deposition duces tecum relating to any
damages suffered by Mr. Edwards as a result,
allegedly, of this lawsuit, which is, again,
an element of this case. He asserted
financial privacy privilege at the
deposition as to anything related to his
work, how much money he made, how much money
he made while at RRA, how much money he made
off the Epstein cases and things of that
nature.
So, Judge, those are the summaries of
topics in the depositions for which we are
seeking responses from Mr. Edwards.
As set forth in detail within the
motion and the case law presented, neither
the attorney-client privilege nor the
work-product privilege is applicable to
virtually anything we ask, and the
argumentative objections made by Counsel, as
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well as other certain questionable
objections, have no basis in his assertions
and should be overruled.
THE COURT: Let me you. Do you know
whether or not the objections are being
asserted during the pendency of the claims
by the females that had sued Mr. Epstein and
that Mr. Edwards was representing at the
time since then having been resolved, to my
knowledge -- all of those cases?
MS. HADDAD COLEMAN: Judge -- I'm
sorry.
THE COURT: That's okay.
Or was a matter of objecting relative
to mental impressions when it comes to work
product? Because I really don't see an
attorney-client privilege in any of
questions asked as it relates to the present
case, that is, Edwards/Epstein matter. Does
it relate to attorney and work product
privilege as it relates to that case, the
current case that we have in front of us?
MS. HADDAD COLEMAN: Judge, Mr. Edwards
sued Mr. Epstein. And he asserted in no
uncertain terms in his complaint that every
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action he took in these cases were
legitimate and for a legitimate purpose, and
he did not engage in any impropriety.
As a result, these questions, many of
which just required a yes or no answer, go
to the crux of the allegations he made. He
made the statement --
THE COURT: I understand. And my
question is not necessarily one of relevance
particularly for discovery purposes where we
know that the bounds of discovery are much
broader than what may be admissible. The
test is whether or not the information
sought is reasonably calculated to lead to
the discovery of admissible evidence.
What I'm trying to understand, though,
is one of privilege -- and whether you can
answer for me -- perhaps Mr. Scarola will be
able to do so -- the timing of these
depositions may or may not be close to when
these cases were still -- the minor female
cases or the adult female -- whomever it was
that sued -- sued Mr. Edwards (sic) were to
recover damages for alleged physical abuse.
So my question is whether or not these
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privileges that were asserted --
particularly the work-product privilege
related to those cases that would have been
still pending at the time these depositions
were taken, meaning the ones that
Mr. Edwards was representing the females --
or was it in conjunction with the case that
is at issue here.
MS. HADDAD COLEMAN: Judge, the three
cases that Mr. Edwards was prosecuting
against Mr. Epstein, the civil cases, were
all settled by the time the second
deposition took place.
I believe they were settled shortly
after Mr. Edwards gave his first deposition.
But they were certainly settled before I
came into the case in 2012. So I can tell
you, in no uncertain terms, by the time
Mr. Edwards' second deposition was taken
they had long been settled, because that was
in 2013.
Judge, I would say not only were the
cases closed, but Mr. Edwards put his work
product at issue by filing this suit. So
certainly, if not when the cases were still
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pending, but once the cases were settled he
needed to answer those questions and still
does.
With respect -- I guess to answer your
question regarding the work-product
doctrine
and of course, obviously, this
information is needed, as the Court's aware
what the law says -- this information is
needed for Mr. Epstein to defend himself.
And indeed, more importantly, Mr. Edwards
will need to use it if he's going to
successfully attempt to prosecute this case
against Mr. Epstein and say what he alleges
in his complaint.
He has the burden of proof that
everything he did was on the up and up. You
can't assert a privilege for every action
you took in prosecuting a case and then come
back and not give us the information of what
you did to defend it.
Judge, the law states that if we show
that we the party seeking the discovery need
the material for preparation of our case,
and we are unable, without undue hardship,
to obtain the equivalent material another
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way, that the court should grant us the
access to the information. That's in
Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.280(b)(4),
and in Genovese versus Provident Life 74
So.3d 1064 Florida Supreme Court 2011.
It's also established, Judge, under the
law, that a plaintiff cannot assert
work-product privilege to avoid answering
questions regarding his own allegations that
he alleges in a complaint, even if the
question reveals a legal theory of his case.
And the case that stands for that
proposition, Judge, is Dunkin' Donuts versus
Mary's Donuts, 206 F.R.D.
District of Florida 2002.
rationale supporting this
518 Southern
And again, the
was quoted by the
Florida Supreme Court in 1994 in the
Southern Bell Telephone and Telegraph
Company versus Deason.
Frankly, Judge, if the Court wants me
to go through the other objections that were
raised in deposition that have no basis in
law in a deposition, objections such as
assumes facts not in evidence; hypothetical
question; no proper predicate; not
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reasonably calculated to lead to the
discovery of admissible evidence; the
financial part -- I'm sorry, government
privilege -- it's all laid out there. I
don't think it requires a long belaboring
legal argument from me.
Frankly Judge, the objection on the
grounds of financial privacy -- I'm on page
22 of my motion judge.
THE COURT: I am with you.
MS. HADDAD COLEMAN: We understand
perhaps better than the average defendant
that there is a financial right to privacy
and sometimes it can be waived.
Judge, it can be waived when the
material that's sort by a party is relevant
to the subject matter of the pending action.
Here, Judge, Mr. Edwards is claiming
damages against Mr. Epstein. Part of those
damages include injury to his reputation as
an attorney; loss of time diverted from his
practice, again, as an attorney. And how
does one quantify this? It's monetary.
It's financial.
If his reputation suffered somehow as a
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result of being sued by Mr. Epstein in 2009
and not by being partners with Scott
Rothstein, we are entitled to pursue that.
We're entitled to the discovery to show how
much money he made while he was working at
RRA, before he was working at RRA, after he
worked at RRA, what his relationship was
with the alleged other plaintiffs with whom
he had a joint prosecution agreement that he
refuses to turn over, how the money was
split up once the cases were settled.
All of those issues, Judge, relate to
financial damages that he is alleging in
this case.
THE COURT: Joint prosecution agreement
means that one or more than one of these
alleged victims would be jointly prosecuting
Mr. Epstein? Is that what this is supposed
to be?
MS. HADDAD COLEMAN: Yes, Judge. In
some pleadings, Mr. Edwards has asserted, in
defense to our allegations of what went on
in the cases while he was a partner at RRA,
he alleged that basically RRA was taking the
helm, because they had the financial means
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to conduct all this discovery. And it was
pursuant to a joint prosecution agreement
or a co-plaintiff -- I might be using the
wrong words -- but it was asked in the
deposition. Mr. Edwards brought this up.
This wasn't something that Mr. Epstein just
thought was occurring.
Then when we pressed Mr. Edwards to
provide answers to that with whom, how did
it work out, did you have anything in
writing, Mr. Edwards refused to answer the
questions, as you saw in here, pursuant to
work-product privilege, attorney-client
privilege.
In this case, Judge, the damages he's
claiming allegedly could have started in
2009 and could be continuing to present
date, because this lawsuit is still going
on.
THE COURT: I understand.
MS. HADDAD COLEMAN: So it's our
position that because he's made his
finances
or his financial damages -- it's
an element of this case. It's not just
run-of-the-mill let's let the jury decide it
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thought he was damaged, he has to prove
damages. And we are entitled to explore
what damages he may have suffered so we can
determine the value of his case, if any, and
so we can properly defend against it.
THE COURT: Was any production in the
request made in that respect?
MS. HADDAD COLEMAN: Yes, Judge. Again
it was requested in his depo, and he
objected to everything. And we did serve
him after -- after the stay was lifted, I
served damages interrogatories to
Mr. Edwards, and we received unverified
responses in the middle of last week. So I
don't have a verified answer to those yet.
THE COURT: Do you have those with you
so I can take a look? We may be able to
bypass some of the discussion and get into
the sufficiency of those unverified answers.
MS. HADDAD COLEMAN: I do, Judge. If
you give me just a moment. It's in my file.
Judge, the instructions won't be here,
but the relevant time period was 2006 -- or
2008, I believe, right before Mr. Edwards
went to work at RRA when he was a sole
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practitioner. And before that he was an
assistant state attorney.
May I approach?
THE COURT: Sure.
MS. HADDAD COLEMAN: This is
Mr. Scarola's filing notice of serving
unverified answers, as well as our questions
and his answers, the objections.
MR. SCAROLA: Your Honor, may I request
a copy of that? I didn't bring it with me,
as it is not raised as an issue in the
motion.
THE COURT: Obviously it was something
that I was interested in and perhaps it
wasn't raised but it could hopefully curtail
some of discussions here once I take a look
at them.
Deputy, would you ask Denise to kindly
make an extra copy, please?
MS. HADDAD COLEMAN: Judge, with
respect to the rest of the motion, we
just -- in the motion we -- again, the last
deposition was taken a month before you
granted the first summary judgment. And as
you know, from June 2013 -- I'm sorry from
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-- the case had basically not been actively
prosecuted in this court until June 2017
when the Florida Supreme Court issued its
final ruling. So should the Court grant our
motion, we did preserve the right to
redepose Mr. Edwards on these issues.
We feel not only that all of the
actions taken by Mr. Edwards while
prosecuting the cases at RRA are issues that
need to be answered. Judge, Mr. Edwards'
reputation and -- commiserate with his
financial business what he was bringing in
as an attorney and through his law firm both
before and while at RRA, as well as after
leaving RRA, go straight to the heart of
what he's claiming, being injury to his
reputation and time away -- diverted away
from his cases.
We are hopeful that the Court will
review all of that information as well as
the case law relied upon in our motion, and
compel Mr. Edwards to answer the questions
that are related to this lawsuit.
THE COURT: As I said, I don't know if
you've had the opportunity to review the
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answers that are unverified.
From a telephone conversation that
Mr. Goldberger, Mr. Scarola and Mr. Edwards
and I had regarding the logistics of trying
to deal with the stay or a motion and how we
were going to go forward, the manner in
which we can proceed -- Mr. Edwards was on
the telephone from Jamaica
so it may have
been just a matter of his unavailability
that caused the unverified answers.
Have you had a chance to look at them?
MS. HADDAD COLEMAN: Judge, I was at a
funeral Friday and couldn't appear
telephonically. I did. He object -- if you
read the first 25, objection, irrelevant,
not likely to lead to admissible evidence,
overbroad, without any law or any assertion
other than that.
Then the last few say, different
answers, which is -- a few of them are
really related to the verification.
But basically there's no answers there,
other than the amounts -- he gives us the
amounts that the three cases Mr. Edwards was
prosecuting against Mr. Epstein were settled
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for, which clearly we know because
Mr. Epstein paid the money. So there's no
substantive answer to any of them, would be
my answer to you at my first glean of them.
THE COURT: All right, we will take a
look at that.
All right, in the meantime while I'm
waiting to get those, Mr. Scarola, you want
to respond to these general areas of inquiry
and the position that you are taking as of
now, because I think that's really what
matters as opposed to then?
MR. SCAROLA: Yes, sir, I would like
to. Indeed, that is a very significant
distinction because --
THE COURT: Deputy, hand out the
copies.
MR. SCAROLA: At the time that both
depositions were taken, there were competing
claims that had not yet been resolved,
including Mr. Epstein's claim against
Mr. Edwards, in which Mr. Epstein bore the
burden of proving that Mr. Edwards lacked a
good faith basis for all of the claims that
he brought against Mr. Epstein and all of
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the conduct that he had engaged in during
the course of those prosecutions.
Obviously, with regard to the conduct
that occurred during the course of the
prosecutions, that conduct was covered by
the litigation privilege, and therefore, all
inquiries into any post-filing activities on
Mr. Edwards' part was not relevant or
material and could not lead to the discovery
of relevant or material information.
And since it was relevant only to
or
since the line of inquiry was being pursued
with regard to Mr. Epstein's claims against
Mr. Edwards, there was no sword/shield
concern in that regard.
We are now in a position where
Mr. Edwards' state of mind at the time he
filed his claims against Mr. Epstein has
been resolved by virtue of a motion for
summary judgment. That is, we moved for
summary judgment on the basis that
Mr. Edwards did nothing improper, had
probable cause to support all of these
claims. No opposition was filed to that
motion.
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And on the eve of the summary judgment
hearing, a voluntary dismissal was taken.
So there has been a disposition favorable to
Mr. Edwards as a matter of law with regard
to those claims.
So what remains at issue presently is
not Mr. Edwards' state of mind, but
Mr. Epstein's state of mind. At the time
that Mr. Epstein filed his claims against
Mr. Edwards -- the five claims that we have
referenced earlier this morning on more than
one occasion -- the issue in that regard is
limited to what Mr. Epstein knew at the time
he initiated those prosecutions, and not
what he has somehow able to try to discover
to attempt to justify his unjustified and
unjustifiable actions at the time it was
taken.
That is, he cannot prove that he had
probable cause by reference to things he had
no knowledge of, and could not have had any
knowledge of at the time he filed those
claims. That would specifically include
knowledge of any communications that
Mr. Edwards had with his clients.
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Obviously, Mr. Epstein did not know
about the content of attorney-client
privilege communications, and could not rely
upon the existence of the substance of those
communications to try to justify his lawsuit
against Mr. Edwards.
He also did not know about Mr. Edwards'
work product, Mr. Edwards' mental
impressions, Mr. Edwards' Q-Tip (sic)
communications --
THE COURT: Q Task.
MR. SCAROLA: Q Task. Thank you.
-- in the intra-office system that
existed during Brad Edwards' prosecution of
his claims against Mr. Epstein.
Incidentally, Brad Edwards began the
prosecution of those claims long before he
ever became a member of RRA. Those cases
were all filed, they were being actively
prosecuted and pursued when Mr. Edwards was
hired by the Rothstein, Rosenfeldt, Adler
firm.
But what went on in those cases after
Brad Edwards had filed them, was obviously
not something that Mr. Epstein could rely
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upon. If he didn't already know it at the
time he filed suit, he could not rely upon
it as justifying his having filed suit, so
it could not possibly be part of probable
cause.
Now, one thing that is glaringly
omitted from the argument that Your Honor
has heard on these issues is how Brad
Edwards could possibly waive a privilege
that doesn't belong to him.
The attorney-client privilege is not
the lawyer's privilege. The attorney-client
privilege belongs to the client. The
clients are not parties to this action. The
clients have taken no action that
waive attorney-client privilege.
not waived it and Brad Edwards is
could
They have
ethically
obliged to protect the confidentiality of
those communications, not only during the
period of time that he was actively
representing these clients, but the
attorney-client privilege survives and
continues past the termination of the
attorney-client relationship. Indeed, even
after a client has died the obligation to
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protect the confidentiality of the
communication continues.
With regard to the work-product
privilege, that privilege is very clearly
defined in Florida Rule of Civil Procedure
1.280(b)(3). And, Your Honor, that is
quoted in the response in opposition to
Jeffrey Epstein's motion to overrule
objections and compel answers to these
questions. It is quoted in its entirety at
page two of our response. And it says that
a party may obtain discovery of documents
and tangible things otherwise discoverable
under subdivision (b)(1) of this rule. That
means it must be relevant and material and
prepared in anticipation of litigation or
for trial by or for another party, or by or
for that party's representative, including
that party's attorney, consultant, surety,
indemnitor, insurer or agent. And I will
pause there for just a moment.
The joint prosecution agreement was an
agreement among the plaintiffs' lawyers who
all had claims pending against Jeffrey
Epstein for the sexual molestation of their
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minor female clients.
An agreement was entered into to share
confidential information for purposes of
serving the unified interest of those
claims. That's what the agreement was.
That's all the agreement was. There was no
fee sharing agreement. There was nothing
beyond the fact that information could be
shared, and the confidentiality of that
information preserved within the context of
the common interest that those plaintiffs
shared.
So I point that out only because it
relates to this reference to including that
party's attorney, consultant, surety,
indemnitor, insurer or agent only upon a
showing that the parties seeking discovery
have a need of the materials in the
preparation of the case -- that goes to this
stage whether they have any relevance
whatsoever, because we are no longer dealing
with Brad Edwards' state of mind, only with
Jeffrey Epstein's state of mind, and is
unable, without undue hardship, to obtain
the substantial equivalent of the materials
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by other means. That means you must exhaust
alternative means of discovery to uncover
the facts before you attempt to invade the
work-product privilege.
In ordering discovery of the materials
when the required showing has been made, the
court shall protect against disclosure of
mental impressions, conclusions, opinions or
legal theories of an attorney or their
representative of a party concerning the
litigation.
Well, what is the stated purpose of
this? The only thing we have heard is, we
want to discover Brad Edwards' mental
impressions. We want to discover what he
was thinking when he was making choices that
he made during the course of the litigation
and what he was thinking when he brought
these claims. Well that's no longer an
issue before this court. We are not here to
decide what Brad Edwards was thinking. That
issue has been resolved by way of a
voluntary dismissal. What we are here to
determine is whether Jeffrey Epstein had any
reasonable basis whatsoever to support his
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claims, or was he acting out of malice.
So the law clearly tell us the mental
impressions of lawyers are not discoverable.
Those are sacrosanct work product.
THE COURT: Let me stop you for a
moment and interrupt, as I have others, with
a question.
MR. SCAROLA: Surely, sir.
THE COURT: In terms of now, the issue
is one of Mr. Edwards' bringing an
affirmative claim against Mr. Epstein for
malicious prosecution. The elements have
been discussed with some detail earlier
today. Probable cause being one of those
that we focused on.
The mental impressions that Mr. Edwards
may have had -- and that would be
potentially protected as it relates to
claims of the clients that Mr. Edwards
represented against Epstein -- can be
compartmentalized as it relates to those
claims.
However, there is an affirmative claim
being made by Mr. Edwards against
Mr. Epstein for malicious prosecution
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relating to at least several issues -- the
ones that we have discussed and perhaps
there's more -- is the federal case that was
brought that allegedly mirrored the state
case, and Mr. Epstein's apparent belief that
those claims were being brought to his
detriment, arguably -- because I think
there's still a question out there whether
or not Mr. Epstein actually sustained any
cognizable damage as a result of the claim
that he brought against Rothstein, Edwards
and LM. We will leave that for another day.
But there's still issues of the federal
case being brought that allegedly mirrored
the state claim, and in his view
Mr. Epstein's view was somehow inflated to
appease the investors in this Ponzi scheme,
and thus potentially subject him to further
exposure as it related, not only
economically for damages, but also costs of
the defense, attorney fees and the like.
Then also this claim that somehow the
alleged factoring of these cases -- I guess
they admitted to the factoring of these
cases to the extent that shares were
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apparently sold to investors, and the
attempt to inflate the amount of those cases
to the detriment, again, allegedly of
Mr. Epstein, that lengthy discussion as to
the current claim would be compartmentalized
and unassociated with the prior cases where
Mr. Edwards is representing the alleged
victims.
There has to be some method of
discovery here to properly vet probable
cause on behalf of Epstein as it relates to
his defending the affirmative action brought
by Edwards.
He cannot be completely and entirely
hamstrung from making at least
into that aspect of the matter.
I agree with you from the
asking questions why did EW or
some headway
standpoint of
any of these
other females come to you for advice, it
would not be sacrosanct. It would not be
something that would be subject to
discovery. It would be clearly
attorney-client privilege, and that
privilege would remain consistent, even if
the case had been settled.
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To me, I don't see any relevance from
the standpoint of would it be reasonably
calculated to lead to the discovery of
admissible evidence. But things such as the
investigation and how this investigation
proceeded when these cases were being
factored, when they were being sold to these
so-called investors, when the time period
was where the LM case was brought to federal
court, what transpired during that period of
time that may have given rise -- again,
getting back to the reasonable calculation
analysis for discovery of admissible
evidence, why would at least some of that
material not be subject to discovery,
perhaps not admissibility, but for discovery
purposes.
MR. SCAROLA: Everything that
Mr. Epstein knew about what was going on,
everything that Mr. Epstein reasonably
believed about what was going on is relevant
and material to whether Mr. Epstein had
probable cause to sue Brad Edwards for some
viable tort claim arising out of that
reasonable belief.
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THE COURT: When he filed the suit.
MR. SCAROLA: When he filed the suit,
yes, sir.
So the point in time that we have got
to look at is the point in time at which the
lawsuit was filed, because that's when
probable cause is measured.
If we are talking about an arrest, the
viability and legality of the arrest is
judged based upon what the law enforcement
officers reasonably believed at the time
that the arrest was made.
If we're talking about the probable
cause for the filing of the lawsuit, we are
talking about what the plaintiff reasonably
believed at the time of the filing of the
lawsuit.
And as I candidly acknowledged earlier,
that might be a mistaken belief, just as law
enforcement officers may mistakenly believe
a suspect is the one who committed the
crime. But if the belief is reasonable,
probable cause exist.
If Mr. Epstein's belief at the time he
filed was reasonable, then probable cause
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existed. But he cannot attempt to establish
probable cause on the basis of things that
he neither knew nor could possibly have
known, because in many circumstances, they
hadn't even occurred yet. A lot of this
inquiry --
THE COURT: That's fair. What hadn't
occurred yet, I agree with you. But things
that I focused on in the light most
favorable to the broad nature of the law
regarding discovery are those that I've
already suggested allegedly did take place
prior to the suit being filed.
MR. SCAROLA: And it would help me if
Your Honor gave me an example.
THE COURT: I gave two. One was the
filing of the federal case that increased
Mr. Edwards' (sic) potential financial
exposure as it related to the alleged
damages --
MR. SCAROLA: Did you mean Mr. Epstein?
THE COURT: Mr. Epstein's alleged --
MR. SCAROLA: I do that all the time.
I apologize for interrupting the Court.
THE COURT: Unfortunately they both
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begin with Es. I did that before with
somebody else.
MR. SCAROLA: I just want the record to
be clear.
THE COURT: That's exactly right. It
potentially increases Mr. Epstein's
financial exposure as it related to the
amount of stated damages. It conceivably
would have
and by virtue of the fact that
two cases remained pending, would have
increased, to some degree, his payment of
attorney's fees and costs associated with
the federal --
MR. SCAROLA: Had he ever been served
with it.
THE COURT: Had he ever been served.
MR. SCAROLA: Which he never was.
THE COURT: It did expose him, at least
to some degree.
MS. HADDAD COLEMAN: I'm so sorry,
Judge. And I really don't mean to interrupt
Mr. Scarola. He wasn't served with it, but
it was filed under the consolidated case
number, and he did, in fact, have to incur
fees to file a motion successfully to
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dismiss that federal case.
THE COURT: Okay, so the point I'm
making is -- just to explain to you what I
foresee -- or what I have seen as two
examples, that being one of them, the other
being this issue -- again, I'm not here to
rule on the validity of these claims. I'm
not ever here to rule on whether or not a
jury is going to decide one way or the other
on those claims at this point in time.
But the other example that I raised was
the issue that surrounds this factoring, and
whether or not Mr. Edwards had any
involvement, whether knowingly or
unknowingly, to, again, somehow damage
Mr. Epstein. And I'm unsure as to how that
may have damaged Mr. Epstein.
But at least, as I said before, trying
to be as broad as I can in my analysis of
what may be discoverable, i.e., reasonably
calculated to lead to the discovery of
admissible evidence on this issue of the
bringing of the files into the Rothstein
inner sanctum; Mr. Adler's alleged
involvement in that endeavor to bring some
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of these New York investors who were
apparently pushing the panic button because
of their lack of faith in what was
transpiring, according to Mr. Rothstein, as
I read.
And Rothstein's utilization of these
files to prop up this scheme that he
admitted to, and is now serving a
significant jail sentence as a result
thereof. I believe others have also
received jail sentences from the Rothstein
firm. So those are the areas of inquiry
that I believe, at least arguably, have some
merit.
I agree with you that why LM or why EW
or any of these other individuals came to
Mr. Edwards and what Mr. Edwards was told by
them as to their reason for coming to him
would not be subject to discovery.
MR. SCAROLA: Let me agree with Your
Honor, if I could. Those areas that you
have identified are legitimate areas of
inquiry in terms of what Mr. Epstein knew
about them at the time that he filed. But,
what Mr. Epstein cannot do, because the law
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of privilege precludes him from doing it, is
to find out today what Brad Edwards said to
somebody else within his law firm -- one of
his investigators, one of the other
co-counsel who were helping him with this
case, one of the former judges of this court
who resigned in order to accept a position
with Rothstein, Rosenfeldt & Adler, and was
co-prosecuting this case with Brad Edwards.
Mr. Epstein cannot say, Tell me about
the conversation that you had with one
another about the filing of this federal
lawsuit, because those matters are
privileged. What he can't do is find out
what LM told him -- told Brad Edwards that
led Brad Edwards to file a federal claim at
the same time that he was prosecuting a
state court case on behalf of that same
plaintiff.
So there are legitimate areas of
inquiry with regard to those issues that
Your Honor has identified. But those
legitimate areas of inquiry don't justify an
invasion into privileges that are absolute.
And they don't justify invasions into a
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work-product privilege when mental
impressions of counsel are expressly
excluded from discovery, because the law
considers the operations of an attorney's
mind, his mental impressions, to be
sacrosanct. Even when there's a reasonable
basis for discovering some work product,
mental impressions is not one of those
exceptions.
THE COURT: Well, I have gone through
most of these questions. I am still trying
to understand -- this really goes more to
Mr. Epstein's counsel -- what specifically
are the questions that you believe need to
be answered?
Discussions that Mr. Edwards may have
had with respect to or with Ms. Villafana,
the U.S. attorney, I don't know what that
has to do with this particular case, other
than to suggest that if in fact Mr. Edwards
was pursuing that Victims' Rights case -- I
again, don't mean to minimize that by not
knowing the exact name -- as fuel to the
fire that's already existing, meaning, may
lead to discovery of evidence that they are
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looking to submit, meaning that any
discussions that Mr. Epstein may have been
aware of between Mr. Edwards and
Ms. Villafafia or anyone else associated with
the U.S. Attorney's Office may have been a
factor in why he brought this case in the
first place.
So I'm not sure what the purpose of
that area of inquiry may be.
MS. HADDAD COLEMAN: Judge, if the
Court feels -- Judge, two answers to your
question.
First, if the Court has looked --
again, I don't mean to speak backwards, but
I have to -- the exhibit and witness lists
filed by Mr. Edwards in this case makes it
clear that he has no intention of litigating
a malicious prosecution claim. It is
bringing up all of these issues.
THE COURT: Let me deal with that,
okay. I can do that. I am not asking you
to take over what I am tasked to do, okay?
Excuse me a moment. Let me finish so that I
ask a poignant question.
In going through the motion, both last
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time and with you today, as you proceeded
through some of these areas of inquiry, I
really don't know -- and perhaps its context
is sometimes a problem when you try to
extract these things instead of having a
whole transcript in front of me. It's
difficult sometimes to get the full flavor
of exactly what's being talked about.
But irrespective of the difficulties
that I have -- because I do these all the
time. In other words, I get excerpts most
of the time when I ask for the whole
transcript so that I can put it into
context.
What is it here that is relevant to the
claim that we are dealing with here from the
standpoint of Mr. Edwards' claim against
Mr. Epstein for malicious prosecution? For
example, these issues about -- where I have
already ruled and they're not going to be
overruled, the attorney-client privilege.
Questions like, Why did EW come? Why did
she hire you in the first place? What was
the purpose? I don't see how that is
involved with anything of any significance
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as it relates to the malicious prosecution.
MS. HADDAD COLEMAN: Judge, I would
agree with you 100 percent. The problem we
have and the issue with which we're faced
and the reason we're asking these questions
of Mr. Edwards is because he has listed them
as witnesses in this case.
Number one, we're deposing them soon.
Number two, the exhibit list, if the Court
has not yet looked at it -- again, I would
hope that you would rule to keep it all out,
because I agree it's irrelevant.
However, if Mr. Edwards is going to be
permitted, he can't pick and choose what
parts of the privilege he's willing to
waive.
If he wants to list these girls for
whom he was prosecuting cases as witnesses,
when he, A, probably should have received
their permission to waive the privilege
before he listed them as witnesses, or B,
made sure he wasn't not knowing where their
file boxes were for a month while Rothstein
was using them to further a Ponzi scheme --
either way, we did not make the them an
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issue. Mr. Edwards is. We are now
defending.
If the Court is saying that these
testimony from these women is not going to
come in, or that Mr. Edwards cannot use
discovery or documentation from the
underlying civil suits or attempts at
criminal prosecution of Mr. Epstein in this
case, then I would agree with you none of
that is inquiry that's appropriate.
However, based on the information we
have in litigating since 2009, it appears to
me, as the person defending this case, that
Mr. Edwards is determined to try this as a
criminal case against Mr. Epstein using
these allegations purportedly by these women
as his basis.
What we would like to see happen and
the evidence I would like to get from
Mr. Edwards at this time is evidence of what
was going on at RRA during the time he was
prosecuting these cases.
Judge, our undisputed facts solely deal
with what went on at RRA and what
Mr. Epstein knew at that time, and those are
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the questions we are asking.
THE COURT: I don't have a whole lot
of -- I don't have a problem with you, as I
said before, getting into those areas of
inquiry where I think at least they can be
vetted, the federal case mirroring the state
case.
Why Mr. Edwards did what he did is
probably going to be met with objection.
Whether or not that case was filed, whether
or not Mr. Epstein was served -- and I don't
know what the ruling is going to be if there
is an objection. Perhaps there is not going
to be an objection.
Certainly, however, assuming we get to
the point that this is all going to go in
front of a jury, and Mr. Epstein is going
take a position that a reason for him
bringing the case that he did was because of
his perception as to why the federal court
case was brought but never served that met
with an order of Judge Marra, as I
understand, of dismissal, Mr. Edwards may
need to explain that.
But that's not before me here. What's
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before me in pertinent part is this. A line
of questioning regarding why was he hired by
people name EW and LM. Clearly,
attorney-client privilege and it maintains
throughout, so, including now.
Questions then regarding conversations
between Mr. Edwards and the U.S. attorney --
or assistant U.S. attorney, Ms. Villafana,
V-I-L-L-A-F-A-N-A, for the record -- we next
get into a short discussion of -- I don't
know what that's supposed to be. I guess
that has something to do with Mr. Adler, but
I don't understand the context.
Then we get into an issue regarding TV
stations and why he didn't want his clients
to do interviews with TV stations. Again, I
don't see any relevance to this malicious
prosecution claim.
The next is with this woman Maxwell,
and what the connection was between Jane Doe
and LM, if any, with Maxwell.
MR. SCAROLA: May I address something
so Your Honor has the factual background?
Ms. Maxwell is alleged, through sworn
testimony of multiple witnesses, to have
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been Mr. Epstein's principal procurer of
child victims. She would go out and
prospect for those victims for Mr. Epstein,
and is one of those individuals whom
Mr. Epstein somehow managed to obtain
federal immunity for in the negotiation of
his non-prosecution agreement.
So that's -- from a factual standpoint,
that's Ms. Maxwell's fitting into this
picture.
The other individual that Your Honor
asked about was Mr. Rodriguez, who was
described as a housekeeper. I think he was
more accurately -- could be more accurately
described as a houseman or butler.
THE COURT: At the Epstein home in Palm
Beach.
MR. SCAROLA: At the Epstein home. He
was an eyewitness to comings and goings of
many young females over the course of an
extended period of time, and also identified
other guests going in and out of the Epstein
Palm Beach mansion during the same period of
time.
At one point in time Mr. Rodriguez
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offered for sale a telephone directory that
belonged to Mr. Epstein and included the
names and contact information for a number
of the young female victims as well as
others with whom Mr. Epstein was
associating. And Mr. Rodriguez was
ultimately criminally prosecuted for the
efforts to sell that evidence. But the
evidence was ultimately obtained and became
part of the probable cause for the criminal
prosecution of Jeffrey Epstein, and for the
civil prosecution of claims against him as
well.
So those are the two individuals that
Your Honor requested some background
information about. That's the background
information.
Kendall Coffey
Kendall Coffey was an
individual outside the Rothstein,
Rosenfeldt, Adler firm who was considered to
be an ethics expert, who was consulted about
how to respond to Mr. Rodriguez's effort to
sell these materials.
THE COURT: He was a former U.S.
attorney, correct, in the southern district?
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MR. SCAROLA: Yes, Your Honor.
THE COURT: So that's a long time ago.
MR. SCAROLA: It is quite sometime ago.
But you and I are both of the age where we
remember that.
THE COURT: Obviously, he was outside
his official capacity.
MR. SCAROLA: Yes.
THE COURT: Special appointment or
otherwise, he was an attorney at the time?
MR. SCAROLA: Correct.
MR. GOLDBERGER: Your Honor, I just
need to clarify a couple of points that
Mr. Scarola incorrectly made.
THE COURT: Sure.
MR. GOLDBERGER: I had a significant
part in the non-prosecution agreement of
Mr. Epstein, and Ms. Maxwell was never
granted immunity and was not part of that
non-prosecution agreement. That statement
that Mr. Scarola made was certainly not
true. There's no mention of Ms. Maxwell in
the non-prosecution agreement in any way,
shape or form, nor was she granted immunity.
As to Mr. Rodriquez, Mr. Rodriquez was
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either the houseman or the butler. But
whatever information that he stole from the
Epstein home had nothing to do with the
prosecution of Jeffrey Epstein and was not
part or any state prosecution. So those are
absolutely inaccurate statements.
I don't know if they matter to the
Court in the issues you need to deal with
today, but I needed to make sure the record
is clear.
THE COURT: That's fine. You can state
for the record anything that you disagree
with. I certainly I appreciate that.
Then we get into the first question.
It says -- now I'm on page seven -- quote,
"In this particular instance associated with
Mr. Epstein, what investigators worked on
Mr. Epstein's case during the time you were
at RRA?"
Mr. Edwards responded to the question.
And then immediately thereafter -- or least
within a few lines -- it went directly to a
gentleman by the name of Mr. Fisten, who, as
I recall through the documents, was one of
the investigators along with Ken Jenne and
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someone else that I can't recall the name at
the RRA firm during the pendency of most of
the matters that we are dealing with today.
Then they go on to talk about things,
again, that have -- at least from my vantage
point -- relative and marginal, if any,
relevance to what we are dealing with in
this particular case.
MR. BREWER: Your honor, if I might.
THE COURT: Yes, sir.
MR. BREWER: I rise because I just want
to remind the Court the argument that you
heard this morning that Mr. Epstein, because
he is such a bad person, knew that
everything that Brad Edwards did was
justified, and he knew that everything that
Brad was saying was true. And then we have
the allegation coming on top of that that
Mr. Edwards says everything that I did was
proper and ethical. And they want to then
get into a number of matters -- or got into
a number of matters saying when we get to
the element of malice -- when we get to
malice -- this was said this morning
these are important because it shows that
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Jeffrey Epstein had malice in his heart when
he filed this lawsuit.
Mr. Edwards should not be allowed at
this point to say everything that I did was
right, and then there be no inquiry into
what he actually did and why he did it.
THE COURT: What I have said throughout
this afternoon's process is that I'm more
than willing to at least broach the subject
of having Mr. Edwards -- to the degree that
it would be permissible -- account for
certain issues that have been legitimately
raised. That's why I repeated twice at
least two things that have been brought to
my attention through the pleadings and
through the arguments of this federal court
case and the factoring issues that are
involved.
The problem is none of that that I have
gone through thus far really gets into
either of those issues, and again, gets into
matters of attorney-client privilege, which
has already been discussed, and which
Ms. Haddad Coleman also discussed, and, I
think, candidly suggested were not subject
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to further inquiry.
Then we get into who performed
investigations on the Epstein files.
MR. BREWER: Is Your Honor aware that
the allegations with regard to the -- going
through Mr. Epstein's trash to pull out
particularly incriminating objects, that
apparently did transpire on the part of
these investigators?
THE COURT: Okay.
MR. BREWER: And I think it's actually
covered in Rothstein's deposition --
somebody's deposition I read -- where they
were talking about we have got other people
that are on the line because we go through
people's trash.
THE COURT: And that's a police matter.
If someone goes through someone's trash and
is not authorized to do so -- I don't even
think that you need a warrant any longer to
go through people's trash, so I don't know
if it's a crime or not a crime.
But the point I'm making again is it's
the same thing that Ms. Haddad Coleman
raised. It only fuels the fire from my
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objective standpoint on those questions
toward why Mr. Epstein brought this case
against Edwards at all in the first place,
meaning, it could be reasonably inferred
that he was upset that these people were,
among other things, going through his trash
and finding whatever objects that they may
have found. That may have spurred,
arguably, him to have brought this case.
So again, I don't really see what the
nature or the issues are that benefits
Mr. Epstein's inquiry to these things that
make any sense to me at all.
MR. BREWER: It seems to me, Your
Honor, if there was impropriety on
Mr. Edwards' part, i.e., we don't know to
this day whether he really knew what was
going on within the Rothstein firm while he
was there, we don't know that. It's
arguable that he should have -- I have been
practicing law for 39 years.
And you have 13 boxes on the three main
cases that you are prosecuting that go and
stay outside your office in somebody else's
office for whatever period of time -- we
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have heard three weeks. We have days.
Whatever. You know something is going on.
You may not know exactly what's going on,
but you know.
And it seems like if we are going to be
faced with this argument that everything
that he did while he was at the Rothstein
firm was ethical, proper and in his ethical
duty or fiduciary duty to protect or to go
forward with the claim of his clients, there
should be some inquiry allowed as to what he
did. We know a lot of what he did. But
then go back behind that and also say, Why
did you do it?
THE COURT: I will need some cases,
because I continue to have some concern
about whether or not his explanation for
why, for example, he filed that federal
case, whether or not that's even
discoverable and that's not privileged. I
don't know one way or the other right now.
But, you know, again, if those were the
questions that were asked, we can at least
sink our teeth into the issues.
I don't know who took this deposition,
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and I am not here to criticize it. They may
well have had reasons for asking questions
in 2010 and 2013, respectively, that are no
longer of any moment today. So I am not
being critical. And I am sure there are
good reasons to find out whether or not
Mr. Edwards spoke to Mr. Rodriguez, or what
Mr. Edwards' contact was, again, now with
Ms. Villafana or the FBI agent.
The joint prosecution agreement, I
presume that it must have been important at
that time. I don't see it as really
important now, other than potentially as
evidence to be used by Edwards.
MR. BREWER: If he's going to use that
as evidence, we should be able to inquire
with regard to that evidence and do the
discovery as to that point.
THE COURT: Well, if that's what's
going to be done, then that can be -- that
may be a point -- I don't know if
Mr. Scarola will ever get into that
questioning with his own client or is
claiming that that's in any way, shape or
form part of his claim.
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MR. BREWER: Your Honor, they pled it.
THE COURT: Sorry?
MR. BREWER: They pled it.
THE COURT: They pled what?
MR. BREWER: They pled everything that
Mr. Edwards did was proper, ethical, and
that it was in furtherance of the claims of
his client to further their claims. That's
what they are claiming. We should be
allowed on the specific actions that he took
in furtherance of his clients' claims to
inquire whether those actions were in fact
in furtherance of his client's claims or
not, or was there some other motive that was
involved in taking those actions.
And you've pinpointed a couple of them.
They're pretty highly suspicious.
THE COURT: I'm not suggesting
suspicious.
MR. BREWER: I'm suggesting suspicion.
I'm saying to you, you have pointed them
out.
THE COURT: Well, the only thing I'm
saying is I'm trying to come up with
something in terms of when looking at the
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broad nature of discovery allowed in
Florida -- as dictated by our appellate
courts, including the supreme court -- of
the broad nature
distinction from
I'm looking
of allowable discovery and
what may be admissible.
at two points that have
been made over the written documents and the
arguments that have been made that could at
least conceivably provide some fodder for
cross-examining or examining Mr. Edwards.
The problem, as I said, is there's very
little of that that really went into these
particular issues.
Now, on page 13 there are questions
concerning a meeting that he had with
Mr. Rothstein -- or in Mr. Rothstein's
office with Russell Adler. I apologize, but
it's the way it was written and the way it
was transcribed that was confusing.
The question is -- verbatim -- quote,
The one meeting that you had in
Mr. Rothstein's office with Russell Adler
and some unknown person on the phone, were
you given any direction at that time that
certain discovery should be done or certain
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tactics should used with regard to
prosecuting the Epstein cases?"
I believe that that's a question that
can be asked.
Now, the question that follows up
now again, it may not be specifically
followed up -- because there's no three dots
to separate it -- but the pages appear to be
different, one page later.
The next question, What did -- What
information did Mr. Rothstein send you that
involved Mr. Epstein?
And he was also -- there's also the
same objection, same instruction.
Mr. Scarola, what's your position on
that question?
MR. SCAROLA: Anything that went on
within that firm in the absence of evidence
that would demonstrate that the
attorney-client privilege is not applicable
because of crime-fraud exception --
THE COURT: This wouldn't be
attorney-client privilege. This would be
work product.
MR. SCAROLA: Or the work-product
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privilege was not applicable because of a
crime-fraud exception.
THE COURT: What about Rothstein's
continued admissions in the deposition that
I read of his purpose -- essentially sole
purpose -- was to engage in this Ponzi
scheme; clearly was the head of this Ponzi
scheme; clearly was the one who was
manipulating these files by his own
admission in order to profit by way of
obfuscating the true nature of these files
and inflating them creating a multi-million
dollar -- tens of millions of dollars in
some type of a false, fraudulent endeavor?
The question reads what information did
Rothstein send you that involved Epstein?
I'm hard-pressed to believe that Rothstein
in the admitted capacity that he
testified -- he was not working on the
Epstein case. He was not contributing to
prosecution of the claims. He was
essentially, by his own admission,
manipulating these files as to gain his own
pecuniary interest and to line his own
pockets as a result of selling shares of
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these cases to unwitting individuals, or
maybe those who may have had their wits
about them. I don't know.
But why wouldn't the crime-fraud
exception be appropriate and applicable here
as it relates to anything that Rothstein may
have said to Mr. Edwards? And again, he may
not have said a thing. I don't know.
But if there was anything said by
Rothstein in the capacity that Rothstein
held is essentially an admitted criminal at
all times material to this analysis --
MR. SCAROLA: Nothing essential about
it.
THE COURT: Admitted criminal.
Thank you, sir. I appreciate that.
Why would anything under the guise of
work product privilege be in any way
affiliated with Mr. Rothstein, and why would
it not at least be reasonably calculated to
lead to the discovery admissible evidence as
it pertains to Epstein's claims originally
against Rothstein, Edwards, and to some
degree, LM, to establish some indicia of
probable cause?
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MR. SCAROLA: If this were
Mr. Rothstein standing before the court
attempting to assert any privilege that is
excepted to by crime-fraud activity, the
answer would be there is no privilege.
Crime-fraud exception applies.
This is not Mr. Rothstein. This is
Mr. Edwards. There is no evidence that
Mr. Edwards participated in any crime or
fraud.
THE COURT: And I'm not suggesting he
did. I want to make that clear. But what I
am saying is it's not what Mr. Edwards said
to Rothstein that's being questioned. It's
what Rothstein said to Edwards, if anything.
Again, I'm not suggesting he had
anything to say.
MR. SCAROLA: Quite frankly, I think
the answer is nothing, but I don't know that
either, as I stand here.
THE COURT: Fair enough. And I
appreciate that. I'm not suggesting there
was anything said, and I don't want that to
be a matter of record.
My point is that a good faith
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work-product privilege protects the mental
impressions of counsel and those whom he is
working with in what I perceive to be, at
least parenthetically, the legitimate
prosecution or defense of a given case.
MR. SCAROLA: We agree.
THE COURT: And if Rothstein was
engaged in discussions with Mr. Edwards,
from the standpoint of what Rothstein said
to Edwards, in conjunction with the
testimony of Rothstein relative to his
clearcut, unadulterated, admission that he
was at the pinnacle of this Ponzi scheme
that directly involved cases that he was
handling -- strike that -- cases that were
in his firm.
And again, anecdotally we know of this
inner sanctum. We know of this
difficult-to-breach security system than he
had that protected him, and I believe it was
one secretary. We know of his unwillingness
to share anything; that there was, by his
testimony -- Rothstein, and by others
a
legitimate side to the business.
But what Rothstein was perpetrating
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here -- again, all times material to this
analysis, including the time that we are
talking about relative to the LM case -- was
nothing more than a complete and entire
fraud, and criminal activity unabated.
I wonder why anything that Rothstein
may have said -- so as to go back to the
defense of the issue -- the element and also
the defense to probable cause would not, at
least at this point, reasonably be
calculated to lead to the discovery of
admissible evidence.
MR. SCAROLA: Let me approach it from
this perspective.
THE COURT: We will take a break
momentarily.
MR. SCAROLA: First, I acknowledge that
I don't know whether Rothstein said anything
to Brad Edwards that would be of any
relevance to anything under any
circumstances. But, the issue before this
Court in this case is whether Mr. Epstein
had probable cause to believe that Brad
Edwards was somehow a participant in the
Ponzi scheme. Did he have reason to believe
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that, even if mistaken belief.
I'm sure Your Honor saw on the
materials that were submitted to the Court
that that question was directly posed to
Mr. Epstein. What evidence do you have that
Brad Edwards was a knowing participant in
the Ponzi scheme? To which Mr. Epstein's
response was, I refuse to answer on the
grounds that it may tend to incriminate me.
He refuses to give any evidence with
regard to that matter, so how can he -- and
we are getting into an area that I know the
Court didn't want to deal with today, but it
is directly relevant to the inquiry Your
Honor is making.
How can he attempt to suggest that he
had a good faith reliance upon something
that Rothstein said to Epstein in the
privacy of this tightly -- that Rothstein
said to Edwards in the protection of this
highly guarded office? How could he
possibly say that I relied upon that
statement, that he couldn't have known
about, that he didn't know about, and that
he refuses to answer any questions about?
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THE COURT: How does that differ,
though, from a simple automobile accident
case and the allegation of defense of a
pre-existing condition, and that the subject
accident not cause or approximately cause
the current condition complained of by the
plaintiff?
Now, the defendant doesn't know all of
the information at the time the lawsuit is
brought to reasonably consider that -- let's
say a 75-year-old person who is claiming
neck and back injuries, and it's a
preoperative procedure, no operation, no
surgeries, they are entitled to know,
though, all of background concerning this
person's medical history, and at least as it
relates to the neck and back; and any prior
accidents; any prior injuries; any prior
doctor visits; anything of that nature that
would come into the fold.
The allegations for the facts being
stated, they are just that. They are
allegations. Now the table has turned,
because now it's Mr. Edwards bringing the
claim against Mr. Epstein.
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But I agree that most of the inquiry
has to begin when Mr. Epstein brought the
suite against Edwards, et al. But at the
same time, I don't think that he is
necessarily and completely and entirely
harnessed to that particular snapshot of
information. And you can argue that to the
jury. I have no problem with that.
But in order to bolster his defenses to
the malicious prosecution claim and to show
that he had probable cause, I don't see that
he should be completely and entirely
restricted from engaging in substantive
discovery to support whatever those
allegations may be.
So let's leave it at that.
MR. SCAROLA: May I make one further
comment in that regard, Your Honor?
THE COURT: At the risk of making our
court reporter mad, yes, sir.
MR. SCAROLA: She is an extraordinarily
tolerant young woman who I know will give me
the benefit of just a moment's comment on
that.
THE COURT: Go right ahead.
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MR. SCAROLA: There is a real concern
that the testimony could be tailored to meet
the discovery that is now attempting to be
obtained.
So while the Court -- and I will
acknowledge appropriately -- considers that
some wide latitude should be granted with
regard to discovery, I respectfully suggest
that Mr. Epstein should be obliged, if he
intends to waive his Fifth Amendment Rights,
to answer those questions first and not get
the information and then be able to say, Oh,
Yeah, I knew about that. That was part of
the probable cause I relied upon when we
asked him directly in discovery that
precedes all of this, What did you know?
When did you know it? And his response is,
I refuse to answer on the basis of Fifth
Amendment privilege.
So if Your Honor is considering opening
the door to these questions -- and quite
frankly, we spent more time arguing over
something that may not even exist than that
it's worth -- but if Your Honor is
considering compelling us to respond to
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those questions, deal with the Fifth
Amendment issues first so that we get
Mr. Epstein on the record as to what he knew
before we feed him what he would like to
have known.
THE COURT: Good point. Thank you. We
will back on about 20 after 3, please.
(A recess was had 3:10 p.m. - 3:20 p.m.)
MR. GOLDBERGER: I need to raise a very
last issue that just came up. You know, I
may practice on the other side of the
elevator most often, but what I just heard
just amazed me.
Mr. Scarola gets up here and says,
depending on how the Court rules, I want
Mr. Epstein to testify first if he's going
to waive his Fifth Amendment privileges
because he, quote, may tailor his testimony.
Translated, he's suggesting that Mr. Epstein
is somehow going to perjure himself.
THE COURT: I don't think he's saying
that. I think what he's saying is, if
Mr. Epstein is not compelled to testify
first, he may try to prove his case through
the discovery provided by others.
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And there is a line of case law that
guards against that proposition. In other
words, the general theory. I am not
quoting. It's my recollection, essentially,
that discovery cannot be principally had so
as to find out information that you didn't
already know from the other side and build
your case accordingly.
MR. GOLDBERGER: I understand that.
Mr. Epstein has clearly stated his grounds
for bringing the lawsuit. It's a five-page
affidavit that he filed in conjunction with
his motion for summary judgment that sets
forth what he was thinking and why he filed
the lawsuit.
THE COURT: I understand. After a
while you kind of used to -- you get used to
rhetoric. You get used to people posturing.
Good lawyers often do their best to shed
things or to state things in a light more
favorable to their client, but I didn't take
it that way.
MR. GOLDBERGER: Okay. That's good.
THE COURT: The way I took it was the
fruits of Edwards' discovery should not be
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the groundwork of Mr. Epstein's claims.
MR. GOLDBERGER: I agree with that. I
just don't want there to be any suggestion
on this record whatsoever that Mr. Epstein
in any way would perjure his testimony.
THE COURT: I didn't take it that way,
and I didn't take it as suggested by
Mr. Scarola in that fashion as well.
MR. GOLDBERGER: Thank you.
THE COURT: You're welcome.
Now why don't we go ahead and -- let me
hear from Ms. Haddad, because what I would
like to know is -- I think the best way to
handle this is to not so much focus on what
was asked at a deposition, again, where I
indicated that the timing of same, the dates
of same would have been different than what
may be now is really the core issues that
need to be discovered.
So why don't you present to me, if you
can, what you believe the areas of inquiry
will be, and let's see where we can forge
and at least attempt to enter into some
common ground, if possible.
MS. HADDAD COLEMAN: Judge, I don't
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know that I'm fully prepared to go into
great detail about that, because, again, it
wasn't part of what I was anticipating for
today. But I would say that the two broad
areas about which deposition testimony
should be compelled for Mr. Edwards would
be, number one, the undisputed facts that we
laid out in our motion for summary judgment
because they are the facts that Mr. Epstein
has stated twice under oath in his affidavit
and in deposition testimony -- which, again,
we will provide to the Court, contrary to
Mr. Scarola's assertions -- that are the
facts upon which he relied at the time he
filed suit.
Directly in response to that,
Mr. Edwards has repeatedly asserted, I did
everything right. I didn't do anything
wrong and Mr. Epstein knows it. Great.
Then tell us what you did that was right.
Tell us why we were wrong.
And again, Judge, it's what Mr. Epstein
knew at the time. And Mr. Epstein has
clearly and unequivocally not hidden the
ball. He has laid out what he knew at the
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time. And it's all a matter of public
record.
Conversely, Mr. Edwards is hiding
behind every privilege he can think of to
not answer questions about his dealings when
he was a partner at RRA. And one of the
issues -- the Court did point out two that
are correct. But one of the third issues
that probably should have stood out to the
court -- if I had more time -- I would have
prepared it for you -- is at the time in
question, about a month before RRA imploded,
Brad Edwards filed a motion before Judge
Marra in the, I believe, Jane Doe case
versus Epstein, asking that Mr. Epstein post
a $14 million bond. No reason for this.
There was no pleading. No responsive motion
to which this would have been warranted in
any way, shape or form.
This motion delineated in great detail
all of Mr. Epstein's net worth: airplanes,
bank accounts, businesses, homes, things of
that nature. And Judge Marra wrote an order
basically striking it down, calling it
frivolous. That was another motion that was
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filed Mr. Edwards on behalf RRA, again,
during the time when the boxes were in
Mr. Rothstein's layer and during the time
when he signed the document, he was the
partner in charge of these cases.
So if the Court is going to list for us
issues about which we're allowed to depose
Mr. Edwards about actions he took, I think
everything we raised in our motion for
summary judgment -- he hasn't answered any
of those questions yet, Judge. So anything
germane to our undisputed facts, the facts
that Mr. Epstein has already said he was
relying on at that time.
And if Mr. Edwards defense is, I did
everything right, I wasn't involved. I did
nothing wrong, and Epstein know it, then
Edwards should be held accountable to answer
those questions.
The second area, Judge, is about his
damages. This isn't a case where, yes, he
has to plead in excess of $15,000. I
understand that. Damages are an actual
element of this case. He has to prove he
was damaged.
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As they've been repeatedly saying since
I've been sitting here, we're not sure what
Epstein's damages were. I heard Mr. Scarola
say Mr. Epstein wasn't a victim of the Ponzi
scheme. But he was.
The amount of attorney's fees he
incurred by the abuse of process that
occurred while these cases were prosecuted
by RRA is tremendous, in addition to the
other issues that were raised in federal
court and in state court, pursuant to which
he was called to defend these actions or put
out fires.
THE COURT: Just so the record is
clear, I was talking about what damages he
may have sustained as a result of Rothstein
factoring these cases. That was my
question.
MS. HADDAD COLEMAN: And, Judge, our
position all along has been the abuse of
process committed by RRA, Mr. Rothstein, and
possibly Mr. Edwards, that we believe at the
time that he was involved did cause him
damages, the factoring -- engaged in
excessive discovery; putting out fires;
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subpoenas; things of that nature.
So we do feel that Mr. Edwards --
because he's claiming damages and is seeking
punitive damages and is not willing to
accept stipulation of net worth from
Mr. Epstein -- he clearly believes that he
has some serious, serious damages in this
case. So we feel that he should be required
to answer discovery questions related to his
financial damages and otherwise his
mental -- I forget what he claimed them to
be -- but they're all kind of delineated in
our motion, Judge.
So I think those are the two areas
about which he should be, at a minium,
required to answer deposition testimony.
THE COURT: Okay, well, a couple
things. I appreciate again, both sides'
positions here. I have been trying to scan
through these interrogatories and the
answers that have been provided, and I
think, like in any other case where damages
are being sought, they have to be proven,
and any future damages be proven with
reasonable certainty, and the past damages
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has to be proven as well.
Let's look at the questions. Let's
scroll down a little bit and see if we might
be able to find a reasonable median so as to
get this moving.
MS. HADDAD COLEMAN: I'm sorry, Your
Honor, what you are looking at.
THE COURT: I'm looking at the
unverified responses that were filed
recently.
MR. SCAROLA: As to which there's no
motion pending presently, Your Honor.
THE COURT: Well, what I was going to
say is, we can do this by 8:45 or we can do
this now. It was recently filed. I
understand there may not be motion pending
as far as these are concerned.
I would like to get them done, because
I am going to order that Mr. Edwards be
redeposed. I am going to order that he may
be questioned as it relates to the broad
probable cause areas of inquiry that I have
earlier dealt with.
And I'm also going to order that he
testify and be examined regarding the
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damages that he allegedly sustained as a
result of the malicious prosecution claim.
So he would be required to be
forthcoming. I thought that we may be able
to save a little time if we go through these
interrogatories and determine what may be
appropriate and what may not be appropriate,
because there may be areas that I believe
are far too private and of that nature, so
that I could save you the trouble of having
to come back.
But if there's a due process issue of
notice, then I have no problem with waiting
for another day.
MR. SCAROLA: Your Honor, I am pleased
to try to proceed as far as we can with the
understanding that I haven't even had an
opportunity to consult with my client about
any motion to compel, because there is no
motion to compel.
But I agree we've got some time
available. I would prefer not to waste that
time. I would strongly prefer that we can
resolve whatever issues need to be resolved,
so that if there's further discovery to be
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taken, it can be taken without delaying the
trial.
So let me see what I can do to try to
address some of the issues that Your Honor
has identified. You have said that
Mr. Edwards is to be deposed with regard to
the broad probable cause he had for the
filing of his claims. And I assume you are
referencing the lawsuits that he filed
against Jeffrey Epstein on behalf of his
clients; is that correct?
THE COURT: What I'm talking about
right now are the areas that have been
identified. The filing of the federal suit
that mirrored the state claim, the LM claim.
The issues regarding what if any knowledge
he may have had concerning the crimes
committed by Mr. Rothstein and others, which
I believe -- and I don't want to disparage
anyone's name, but I believe Mr. Adler and
the second name of Rothstein firm --
MS. HADDAD COLEMAN: Rosenthal (sic).
THE COURT: -- Rosenthal were also
prosecuted successfully, if I'm not
mistaken, correct?
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MS. HADDAD COLEMAN: Judge, I know
Mr. Adler was prosecuted for a campaign fund
issue, not for anything, I believe, directly
related to the Ponzi scheme.
Stuart Rosenfeldt --
THE COURT: Rosenfeldt.
MS. HADDAD COLEMAN: -- I'm not sure
the indictment for which he was prosecuted.
THE COURT: Like I said, I don't want
to say anything that is incorrect. But
certainly as relates to this factoring issue
and its relationship to the cases that were
being prosecuted by Edwards at the time of
those meetings that I discussed earlier with
the New York investors and the attempt,
allegedly, that involves Mr. Adler and
Mr. Rothstein to manipulate those files, any
knowledge he may have had in that regard, I
believe that those areas are available for
inquiry.
MR. SCAROLA: May I ask one question to
the Court?
THE COURT: Sure.
MR. SCAROLA: Any knowledge that Brad
Edwards had regarding any impropriety that
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was going on within Rothstein, Rosenfeldt &
Adler relating to any Ponzi scheme, those
are areas that were the subjects of earlier
deposition testimony. And also testimony of
Mr. Edwards' affidavit.
I have no problem in repeating answers
that were already given to questions that
were already asked, but I just want to point
out the fact that those were areas as to
which there was no objection.
Mr. Edwards has testified clearly and
unequivocally he knew nothing about any
Ponzi scheme, he had no participation in any
Ponzi scheme, he had no idea about any
misuse of any of his files.
THE COURT: Again, I don't want to
suggest that that's my concern. What I am
trying to accomplish by virtue of allowing
the inquiry to these areas that I have
mentioned is to allow Mr. Epstein to be able
to defend himself as it relates to the
element primarily proximate cause and
malice, for that matter, as well.
So both of those areas of inquiry have
to be proven by the plaintiff now -- now
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plaintiff, formerly counter-plaintiff, but
formerly defendant counter-plaintiff
Edwards. They have to be proven.
But at the same time, as I indicated
earlier on a rather basic example an analogy
that I used in BI context, Epstein has a
right to discover those matters to fortify
to some degree his allegations and to
fortify his belief that these claims were
taken at the time they were filed.
Now, those areas, I'm going to allow.
The other area is then damages. Now, as
you've indicated and I appreciate your
willingness to cooperate to the best of your
ability without your clients being here and
providing input. For the record, I am not
trying to --
MR. BREWER: Excuse me, Your Honor. I
hate to interrupt. I apologize. But we
also were concerned with regards to the
filing of that motion to present a bond or
to -- $15 million bond.
THE COURT: The $14 million bond issue,
I don't have a problem with that either.
You can get into that. That has to do with
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the federal case, as I recollect.
Again, I am providing that broad scope
of inquiry on that federal issue that
ultimately led to Judge Marra dismissing
that case that was not served on
Mr. Epstein.
MR. SCAROLA: May I try to get a little
bit specific in that regard so that we avoid
having to come back before Your Honor?
I would anticipate asking questions,
such as, What was your motivation in the
filing of the federal lawsuit? What was the
tactic that you were seeking to pursue in
the filing of that claim?
I would and will, for the record, raise
an objection that that is a direct inquiry
into the mental processes of Mr. Edwards.
And I would like to know in advance whether
knowing that that's the objection that will
be raised, Your Honor is overruling the
objection.
THE COURT: I not overruling the
objection. But I think the question can be
crafted in another way.
For example, I likely will allow a
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question such as, Can you point to any
material difference between the case that
was brought in state court versus the case
that you brought in federal court?
MR. SCAROLA: Again, what that question
asks for is Mr. Edwards' legal analysis of
the contents of those two claims. And
again, I would object to that on the basis
that that is attorney-work product.
What one case says and what the other
case says is apparent on the face of the
claims, and Mr. Edwards ought not be obliged
to provide his legal opinions, which are
protected -- clearly protected mental
impressions of a lawyer and are work
product.
So again, I'm trying -- I don't want to
be back here raising objections that Your
Honor has already considered and overruled
that's the objection I would raise to the
question Your Honor is proffering.
THE COURT: Right. And what I'm saying
is, right now I'm not going to rule on
something that's not before me. I would
need to see the context, as I said earlier,
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of the deposition in totality. I would need
to hear the other side's position as to the
objections, and to determine then whether or
not I believe that it would be appropriately
objectionable.
MR. SCAROLA: I understand that. The
problem I face is I didn't want to raise
objections that Your Honor already
overruled. I now understand Your Honor is
not overruling those objections. You want
to hear them in the context of the question
as phrased.
THE COURT: Correct. And that's what I
said earlier today, that while I recognize
objections may be raised, I am going to
allow at least the area of inquiry to be
delved into. And if there's objections then
I will deal with them.
But again, it's with the understanding
that the goose-versus-gander-type approach,
and that is that in order deal with these
issues head-on, there may be the necessity
to rule on these cases -- rule on these
matters that would not necessarily comport
with the traditional attorney-client,
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work-product privileges that we would
otherwise deal with.
Take away attorney-client privilege.
That's really not what I intended to say.
What I intended to say is this is not
the traditional work-product privilege,
clearly. This is a different type of
situation and a different type of analysis
when we're now getting into issues of
malicious prosecution.
Because, again, if a factor in Epstein
bringing the case against Edwards at all was
what transpired in this federal lawsuit,
then the objections that Mr. Edwards may
make may not be beneficial to his position.
In other words, he's going to have to
make that strategic decision as to whether
or not these objections are sufficient to be
able to express his position. In other
words, whether it's worth making these
objections in order to be able to fully
engage and discuss and explain what he may
or may not have done.
MR. SCAROLA: We recognize we have the
same sword/shield problem that, at least at
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some stages of this litigation, confront
Mr. Epstein. I understand those comments
and appreciate them.
I would only point out that to the
extent that claims are made in this
litigation about the abuse of process count
or in the other claims about, quote,
improper litigation tactics, those claims
fail as a matter of law.
The litigation privilege, as Your Honor
is well aware, is a complete and absolute
bar to an abuse of process claim. And it is
a complete and absolute bar to any claim
that relates to what occurred in the course
of litigation as opposed to the filing of
the litigation itself.
And I suggest that that's going to be a
very important distinction when Your Honor
comes to ruling upon whether these lines of
inquiry are relevant at all. Does it make
any difference what Bradley Edwards' motive
was, what his subjective thought processes
were in filing a motion in the context of a
pending case to require the posting of a
bond if requiring the posting of a bond
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cannot possibly form the basis of a tort
claim because it is protected by absolute
immunity?
THE COURT: Only to the extent that
Epstein would have the ability to defend
himself as it relates to the elements of
malice or probable cause.
MR. SCAROLA: Yes, sir.
THE COURT: And that's where I am
finding a conundrum, and you articulated it
much better than I can.
And the sword versus shield doctrine is
a tough one here, because while I respect an
attorney's ability to protect his or her
mental impressions, strategies in ways of
going about a case, we have to really drill
down to what purpose does that privilege
serve.
We are not dealing with the direct,
normal everyday scenario that we see
plaintiff versus defendant and plaintiff
takes photographs of a given site that would
not be otherwise available to the defendant
except through some type of hardship. We
are not dealing with a one-on-one situation.
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We are dealing with a one-off, so to speak,
and that is, the litigation itself has a
purpose. The mental impressions of an
attorney in the prosecution of that
underlying claim certainly must be
protected. And I'm not by any way, shape or
form suggesting it shouldn't be.
However, the area of inquiry that is
triggered is not so much in that case --
really has nothing to do with this anymore.
What it has to do with is whether or not
that was part of a defense that is asserted
by Epstein as it relates to his allege
malice, expressed or implied, and whether or
not it addresses the element of probable
cause and his defense to that element.
MR. SCAROLA: May I, at the risk of
arguing against myself, articulate what I
think the Court is saying, because I think I
agree with that decision?
While improper litigation tactics are
absolutely privileged and cannot form the
basis of an independent tort claim, engaging
in improper litigation tactics may be
circumstantial evidence that support
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Mr. Epstein's assertion that Brad Edwards
knew that he was aiding in the Ponzi scheme.
THE COURT: I don't even think it has
to go that far.
MR. SCAROLA: Then I withdraw my
comment.
THE COURT: We are saying this with a
smile on our faces. I appreciate the bit of
levity.
More so what I'm saying is we don't
even have to get that far. It really just
goes to whether or not it is evidence. Does
it tend to prove or disprove a material
fact, therefore giving it relevancy to the
area of inquiry of the elements of a
malicious prosecution claim that must be
proven by Mr. Edwards that is equally
defensible by Mr. Epstein, and is equally
defensible in the eyes of the law? I don't
know what the facts are, but the eyes of the
law say he's entitle to his defense.
And this area of inquiry as it relates
to this federal litigation the $14 million
bond, the limited information that he may or
may not have had regarding the whereabouts
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of the files during the operative period of
Adler's and Rothstein's dealings, allegedly,
as it relates to Adler, clearly as it
relates to Rothstein by his own testimony as
to appease these investors and to further
his own Ponzi scheme.
Again, this is by no means suggesting
that Mr. Edwards had anything to do with
this. And believe me, I am not sitting
here -- because I don't know anything about
the investigation, other than what I've read
in the newspapers. And I try to stay away
from them as much as I could, particularly
when I remember still to this day -- and I
will share this everyone because I think you
should know.
I remember Mr. Edwards coming in after
this thing completely fell apart -- I knew
nothing about -- this is the Ponzi situation
with Rothstein when they raided offices
he and William Berger came in and explained
this to me -- when I was handling those
other cases -- and that they would have to
switch and go to another firm, whatever the
case may be. So I remember that.
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And again, not that it has anything to
do with the issue. I just thought about it
now, that they came in that day.
But the bottom line is it really comes
down to allowing Epstein to be able to
defend himself and defend the allegations,
even though there was a summary judgment on
the part of -- sorry. There was voluntary
dismissal on the eve of the summary
judgment.
He has the ability, in my view, to be
able to defend himself on the elements of
malice and proximate cause. So those are
the reasons why I'm allowing that testimony
to be had, subject to objection. I
understand and I am willing to accept that.
Now, on the issue of damages, I would
like to get into that briefly, if we could,
and find out whether or not we can get to
some common ground.
You said that there was one that was
answered?
MR. SCAROLA: I can tell Your Honor
that -- first of all, let me describe the
nature of the economic damage claim.
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THE COURT: Sure.
MR. SCAROLA: We are not claiming lost
wages or lost earnings. What we are
claiming is the lost value of the time that
Mr. Edwards was obliged to devote to the
defense of the maliciously brought claims.
In that regard, we have provided to the
defense contemporaneous time records
reflecting the amount of time that
Mr. Edwards was obliged to devote to the
defense of those alleged-to-be-maliciously-
brought claims against him. That is the
extent of the economic damage claim.
We believe that we have fulfilled any
obligation that we have to provide discovery
with regard to that portion of the economic
aspect of the case by providing those
contemporaneous time records.
THE COURT: Hold on for just a minute.
Let's take them one step at a time.
Were you aware until today that
Mr. Edwards was not making a claim for loss
of earnings or loss of the capacity to earn?
MR. BREWER: No. No, because we talked
about injury. They are claiming injury to
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his reputation.
THE COURT: Monetary damage.
That wasn't my question. Hold on.
Take it one step at a time. So we have
gotten somewhere.
Now we know there's not, for the
record, a claim for lost earnings or loss of
earning capacity. All right, so let's start
there.
MR. SCAROLA: Could I just qualify that
in one respect, Your Honor?
If we're talking about the loss of the
value of Mr. Epstein's time -- excuse me
Mr. Edwards' time, that could be
characterized as a loss of earning capacity,
because if he's devoting time to the defense
of this case, he could not be devoting it to
some other legal pursuit.
However, that time could have been
taken away from this family. It could have
been taken away from vacation. It could
have been taken away from a lot of things.
We are not alleging that he lost business or
business opportunity, but he did lose the
value of the time that he was obliged to
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devote to the defense of this case based
upon contemporaneous business records.
THE COURT: Okay, so while there's not
a formal claim for lost wages or loss of
earning capacity, there's a claim for the
lost value of time that Mr. Edwards had to
spend on the defense of this case?
MR. BREWER: I'm sorry. Is that the
only financial or economic damage claim?
THE COURT: We will go back to
Mr. Scarola.
MR. SCAROLA: Yes.
THE COURT: Okay. So there's no
medical issues, no psychiatric bills or
testimony that's expected, no psychological,
except for what I presume to be some type of
mental anguish claim he would have.
MR. SCAROLA: He will talk about mental
and emotional injury, distress, fear of
retribution. And those things are -- those
things are special damages that were laid
out in the complaint.
THE COURT: All right. So there are no
other economic damages that I am aware of as
related --
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MR. BREWER: He's claiming injury to
his reputation as an economic damage.
THE COURT: Well, I'm not certain it
is.
MR. BREWER: I think it is, Your Honor.
How is it going to be expressed?
THE COURT: That's a good question.
MR. BREWER: It's going to be expressed
in dollars.
THE COURT: I understand that. So is a
recommended amount for pain and suffering in
a generic BI claim.
But, again, we have to look at this
from the standpoint of lost -- you said
lost --
MR. SCAROLA: Injury to reputation.
THE COURT: Loss of injury to his
reputation.
MR. SCAROLA: Yes, sir.
Quite frankly, this is analogous to a
defamation per se claim. That is, if
someone is attacked with regard to the
performance of their professional
responsibilities, of their capacity to
perform in an ethical and honest manner,
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then damages are presumed, without the
necessity for the specific loss.
THE COURT: I am not going to get in
Mr. Scarola's thought process, which is a
precise example of what I was trying to
delineate earlier --
MR. SCAROLA: And clearly I am
harassed.
THE COURT: -- between the direct claim
and now what I call the one-off claim,
without meaning any disrespect to anyone
here. But it was just a way of trying to
describe the difference.
Now, again, I'm not telling you what
you can ask specifically. But I'm saying
now that there is an area of inquiry that's
opened up here with regard to both his claim
of loss of value of time and the issue of
loss of reputation -- or the tarnishing of
his reputation. Those are questions that
can be gotten into with Mr. Edwards.
MR. SCAROLA: And have. We understand
that that's an appropriate area of inquiry
to the extent that it has not already been
the subject of inquiry.
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THE WITNESS: Again, let the record be
clear. I am exercising my discretion, which
I understand to be relatively broad,
certainly not without at least some
harnessing, but certainly to the extent that
I'm exercising what I perceive to be under
the case law a broad discretion in the area
of discovery. The exercise of this
discretion is consistent with the fact that
the cases have been filed in 2009. We are
now in 2017.
There was a lengthy appellate process
that transpired. The case went all the way
up to the supreme court on the very issue
that is going to be tried. And counsel for
both sides have worked very hard in
preparing the motions that would be heard
today and that still need -- some still need
to be heard. I look forward to sufficient
time in order to that.
But the reason for the allowance of
Mr. Edwards to be redeposed and essentially
to start again is because my review of the
deposition excerpts are such that a cogent
deposition was not taken. I'm not blaming
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anyone for that.
But certainly even just the passage of
time in doing this, again, for as long as I
have is significant from the standpoint of
what is relevant today versus what may have
been relevant in 2010-2013, respectfully.
And the exercise of that discretion is
to assure ourselves that only that area of
inquiry that is relevant today, now that the
Epstein claim has been voluntarily
dismissed, there really are no other pending
live claims, except for Mr. Edwards'
malicious prosecution claim against Epstein
is a significant reason for my allowance of
this deposition to go forward.
So anything else on damages that are
going to be needed to be looked into?
MS. HADDAD COLEMAN: Yes, Judge. I
would like to speak to the two areas about
which Mr. Scarola just stated were the
damages being claimed by Mr. Edwards.
It is of great concern that he's
seeking punitive damages in this case.
Clearly, my client has the right to explore
what the monetary damages suffered as
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alleged by Mr. Edwards are, as well as his
potential exposure. That's the best way to
evaluate a case, and is something to which I
speak about with my client.
However, with respect to the first
instance of damages that Mr. Scarola
mentioned -- the cost to defending against
Epstein's case, the time away from his
practice or his family or whomever should be
answered in these allegations -- he has
hired Mr. Scarola from the outset. What I'm
saying is, when we ask questions about his
time records or his work on cases or his
legal practice or his vacations during the
relevant time period and we get an
objection, I want to know what that means.
What are we allowed to ask him about that?
And, Judge, with respect to the injury
to his reputation -- Mr. Scarola just said
his defamation, per se -- well, that's part
of the litigation privilege. You don't get
damages for defamation, per se. It all
occurs during the course of litigation.
So what does injury to his reputation
mean? How do we quantify that? By his
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work?
THE COURT: These sound like motions,
potentially, for partial summary judgment.
All I'm trying to do here today is trying to
reach at least some reasonable confines of a
deposition that probably needs to be taken
in the next 30 days. I am going to
authorize it be taken within the next 30
days.
And I'm giving you a broad scope of
where I believe the testimony should be
focused. I am not trying to give anybody
hints. I'm not trying to give anybody help.
I'm not trying to direct anything other than
to exercise the discretion that I've already
indicated on the record to ensure that we
are going to least have what I hope to be a
deposition that is going to focus on the
areas that need to be focused on based upon
what is currently before the court, and that
is, the singular count of malicious
prosecution by Edwards against Epstein, and
the general areas that I have seen by way of
the significant amount of materials that I
have read and the arguments that you have
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been kind enough to present to me on both
sides that I perceive to be areas of
appropriate inquiry.
Whether it's met with objection or not,
well, I will deal with that at another time,
okay? But I can't presuppose anything that
is not before me at this stage of the
proceeding. And really, it's against all
known rules for me to rule on something that
is not before the Court.
Again, part of the process of being the
trial judge is trying to work out at least
some meaningful areas of compromise without
being a mediator, but trying to at least
move this case forward, as it is my
obligation under the rules of judicial
administration. And that's what I'm trying
to accomplish today in large part.
So I don't want to get into right now,
well, what specifically can we ask? That
may be limited, that may be not appropriate,
that may not be legally an appropriate part
of the damages.
If it's not a legally appropriate part
of the damages then you can raise it by way
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of a motion for partial summary judgment,
motion for pleading -- judgment on a
pleading, something along those lines. But
I am not here to make those types of
decisions now.
So let's give it a shot. Let's see
where you guys can end up. And essentially
what I am doing as well, for the reasons
that are stated on the record, I'm denying
Epstein's motion to overrule the objections
and compel Mr. Edwards to answer questions,
except for those that I have specifically
stated today on the record.
The vast majority of these questions
that have been brought to my attention --
again, I recognize that I may be taking some
out of context -- but what I would
respectfully suggest are complete and
entirely irrelevant from a discovery
perspective.
And I have today on several occasions
differentiated between reasonable bounds of
discovery recognizing the broad nature of
discovery versus admissibility for finding,
nevertheless, that these matters touch on
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areas that are of no relevance to what we
are dealing with in this singular claim.
MR. SCAROLA: Your Honor, with a view
towards anticipating procedural issues and
going back to my concern about wanting to
complete Mr. Epstein's deposition or
discovery before we are providing him
additional information, there are three
things that I want to mention.
Mr. Epstein has listed two of his prior
attorneys on his witness list. And I have
been attempting now for many days through
many email communications to find out
whether it is Mr. Epstein's intension to
waive attorney-client privilege in an
attempt to rely upon some kind of advice of
counsel defense.
THE COURT: Would you tell me who those
attorneys are, please?
MR. SCAROLA: Mr. Roy Black is one, and
I think Mr. Goldberger was another.
MR. GOLDBERGER: Yes, Mr. Goldberger is
one of them. Mr. Critton is one and
Mr. Akerman.
MR. SCAROLA: Mr. Critton and
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Mr. Akerman. I'm sorry. There's a bunch of
them.
THE COURT: Who are the ones that are
actually listed?
MS. HADDAD COLEMAN: On the witness
list, Judge, are Mr. Critton, Mr. Black --
and the reason -- because you made us answer
why we were listing people in the summary of
the testimony -- says that they will be
called in rebuttal, if necessary, to testify
as to the facts known to Mr. Epstein at time
he filed suit, because Mr. Critton filed the
suit.
MR. SCAROLA: And that listing of
witnesses and descriptions of their
testimony clearly indicates an intent to
waive attorney-client privilege.
Obviously, neither Mr. Critton nor
Mr. Black nor any other of Mr. Epstein's
lawyers can testify about what Mr. Epstein
knew, except based upon what Mr. Epstein
told them.
And an advice of counsel defense fails
as a matter of law unless a full and
complete disclosure is made to the lawyers.
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And Mr. Epstein cannot selectively
waive attorney-client privilege. He can't
say I'm going to waive attorney-client
privilege with regard to what I told Robert
Critton and Roy Black, but I'm not going to
let you inquire as to what I was telling all
my other lawyers at the same time if the
issue is what did Mr. Epstein know.
So I have asked very directly in at
least five email communications -- and I
would be happy to provide you with copies of
each of them -- please tell me whether there
is an intent to waive attorney-client
privilege, because if there is, I need to
take all of these depositions. And if there
is not, I don't need to take any of them,
because they will not be able to testify,
unless there's a waiver of attorney-client
privilege.
I filed notices to produce from
non-parties for the files of all of these
attorneys, to which there has been an
objection. I have noticed their
depositions, and I have served them with
subpoenas to be deposed.
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At the time that I served them with
those subpoenas, I sent letters out to all
of them copying opposing counsel, saying I
am setting these because we are dealing with
a trial that is set already on the trial
calendar and I need to take this discovery.
If the dates are inconvenient for you,
or if there's not going to be a waiver of
attorney-client privilege, please let me
know. And nobody is responding to those
direct inquiries.
I do not know, as I stand here today,
whether attorney-client privilege is going
to be asserted or it's going to be waived.
THE COURT: It seems to be a bit
difficult to assert attorney-client
privilege when two attorneys are listed as
witnesses.
MR. SCAROLA: That's exactly my point,
Your Honor. And that's why I have asked for
that clarification. I don't know how they
can call these witnesses. And the only
thing I have gotten from Ms. Haddad Coleman
is these are listed as rebuttal witnesses.
Well, I don't care whether they are
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rebuttal witnesses or witnesses that you are
calling for any other purpose. If you
intend to rely on their testimony for
purposes as described in your disclosure to
the court, that cannot be done without a
waiver. Is that what you are telling me you
are doing? And they refuse to answer that
question.
So I would ask that the Court pose that
question to them right now and that we get
an answer on the record as to whether that
is going to happen so I know whether this is
discovery that I need to proceed with.
THE COURT: Binger has long held,
essentially, that there's really no
difference from the discovery standpoint
between rebuttal witnesses or rebuttal
evidence and direct evidence of witnesses in
chief.
Mr. Brewer, your position?
MR. BREWER: I have been dying to
speak, Your Honor.
THE COURT: Go right ahead.
MR. BREWER: First of all, advice of
counsel is a defense. It is an affirmative
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defense. And it is an affirmative defense
which has not been raised by Mr. Epstein.
Period. End of story.
MR. SCAROLA: Then are we removing
those two witnesses from the witness list
and the description that they are going to
testify as to Mr. Epstein's knowledge at the
time of the filing?
MR. BREWER: I didn't interrupt him at
any time.
THE COURT: That's fair.
Go ahead Mr. Brewer.
MR. BREWER: With regard to the two
witnesses listed, it is true that they are
listed as rebuttal witnesses. They can
testify about things that are not
attorney-client privileged.
In other words, they can testify
just say Mr. Edwards decides to -- just to
take some hypothetical -- in his case in
chief decides to say, You know what, I
wasn't involved with regard to that federal
case that was filed. That had an electronic
signature on it. It wasn't me. I didn't do
it. Scott Rothstein did it. They would
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have knowledge of what transpired in the
case that they could give rebuttal testimony
on without waiving any kind of
attorney-client privilege.
Now, we get to a conundrum that, again,
is being posed -- and this is going to come
up before you, Your Honor, on the motion for
stay -- and that conundrum is, Mr. Epstein
is -- because of that Crime-Victims' Right
Act is still potentially in jeopardy for
prosecution, because they have purposely --
and Mr. Edwards and an attorney by the name
of Cassel, I believe, have prosecuted that.
It is still going on. And they control at
least their side of that litigation. And it
is because of that that Mr. Epstein must
continually, unfortunately, plead the Fifth.
And so we have got Mr. Edwards
controlling both sides, essentially, that we
are now looking at. And I'm bringing that
up -- but it's going to be brought up in
front of Your Honor because it's a
conundrum.
I cannot, as I sit here today --
because this issue -- while there have been
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emails back and forth between counsel as to
whether or not these people are going to be
listed or not, I can't tell you, because I
have not had an opportunity to speak with
Mr. Epstein about these issues. And, in
fact, these issues just came up. And
there's no motion before the Court. They
have not been briefed in any shape, form or
fashion. And therefore, we really are not
willing to respond today from the standpoint
of, Yes, we are going to blanket-waive
attorney-client privilege. I can't make
that assertion to the Court, or that we are
not going to one way or the other.
MR. SCAROLA: Your Honor, respectfully,
the issues were directly raised in a motion
that we filed to strike Mr. Epstein's
affidavit and to preclude presentation of
any testimony or evidence as to which
discovery was foreclosed on the assertion of
the Fifth Amendment privilege and by
assertion of the attorney-client privilege.
So that motion was timely filed. That
motion is before the Court. Although, Your
Honor has decided not yet to hear it, that
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motion was filed.
And one of the reasons it was filed is
because these two witnesses were listed and
the description was provided of their
testimony. And it wasn't rebuttal in case
Bradley Edwards decided to disclaim
knowledge of the federal case. The listing
was knowledge with regard to what
Mr. Epstein knew and relied upon at the time
of the filing. That is an advice of counsel
defense which has never been raised.
It is an affirmative defense that is
required to be asserted. They didn't assert
it. They've listed these two witnesses and
described testimony that is only relevant
with regard to an advice of counsel defense.
And when I tried to get an answer as to
whether that's what they're trying to go do
indirectly, they ignore me. They refuse to
answer those questions.
I don't want to depose Roy Black or any
of the other five lawyers that I have set
for deposition if there's going to be no
waiver of attorney-client privilege, because
I will waste my time. They will
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appropriately assert attorney-client
privilege. And I don't need to do that. We
have got other productive things that we
need to do.
I don't need to redeposed Mr. Epstein
in advance of Mr. Edwards, being if,
Mr. Epstein is going to continue to assert
his Fifth Amendment privilege.
THE COURT: Mr. Brewer has already
indicated that will be the case.
MR. SCAROLA: If that's the case,
that's fine. I don't need to take his
deposition again. He's asserted the Fifth
Amendment privilege consistently, broadly,
and foreclosed discovery with regard to the
matters that are the central focus of this
case. And we are fine with that record as
it stands.
THE COURT: So what are you asking me
to do today on this issue?
MR. SCAROLA: I have gotten, I think,
what I needed, and that was an assertion
that there will be no advice of counsel
defense raised and no waiver of
attorney-client privilege.
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THE COURT: At this point in time, as I
understand it, Mr. Epstein continues to
assert and will continue to assert his Fifth
Amendment privilege based upon the Victims'
Right case that's currently pending in
federal court.
MR. SCAROLA: And attorney-client
privilege.
THE COURT: If I didn't say that, I
meant to.
MR. SCAROLA: You didn't. And I just
want to be sure that that's our mutual
understanding of where we stand procedurally
right now.
THE COURT: I listed privileges, and
whatever is associated privilege -- I didn't
say attorney-client privilege. Presumably
that's also going to be --
MR. BREWER: You are asking me to look
into a crystal ball right there, Your Honor.
I can say that --
THE COURT: Join the club.
MR. BREWER: I can say that because of
the incendiary case, he has to pled the
Firth to certain questions which deal with
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purported criminal activity.
THE COURT: Well, my understanding is
that anything of a substantive nature it
gets into, any of the areas that have
already been previously inquired into would
be privileged as it relates to the Fifth
Amendment and the assorted other amendments
that he has stood upon will continue to
asserted. And presumably the
attorney-client privilege also?
MR. GOLDBERGER: Subject to
consultation with our client, obviously,
Judge.
THE COURT:
be
But it sounds like it will
be. I am going to accept that as a yes.
MR. SCAROLA: Thank you, sir.
And the one last procedural matter that
I want to raise is
is one
of the three clients that Bradley Edwards
represented. One of the three cases that
was settled. And
-- at the
request of opposing counsel, and with the
agreement that Mr. Epstein would pay for her
transportation -- traveled from Australia to
New York in order to be available to be
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deposed on Friday. She is here. She is
ready to be deposed.
THE WITNESS: Here in Florida or New
York?
MR. SCAROLA: She's in New York. The
agreement was that she would be deposed in
New York. That's where they wanted her to
be deposed. She flew to New York, is there
and ready to be deposed on Friday. We are
ready to defend against that deposition on
Friday.
Our position will be that if they don't
choose to take that deposition now in light
of those circumstances, they will have
foregone any opportunity to depose
who has already given sworn
testimony on multiple occasions.
THE COURT: I don't know who
is, so --
MR. SCAROLA: One of the three --
THE COURT: You said that. One of the
three people Mr. Edwards represented.
MS. HADDAD COLEMAN: Judge, I would
like to speak to that. First of all,
Mr. Edwards did not represent
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at the time in any case against
Mr. Epstein. That isn't true.
Second point
MR. SCAROLA: I apologize. That is a
mistake. Yes.
MS. HADDAD COLEMAN: Second, she's
never given any testimony in this case,
whether in Mr. Epstein's case in chief
against Mr. Edwards or conversely.
Number three, we were told when they
listed Ms. Roberts as a witness, to
coordinate with Mr. Edwards. I was then
told to coordinate with an attorney in New
York.
Basically the long and short of it is I
spent two months trying to coordinate dates
with a woman who lives in Australia, two
different attorneys. The date was set; she
was coming to New York. Then I got an email
she had liposuction, has to wear a girdle,
and cannot fly from Australia, as she needs
assistance to put on her girdle on the
airplane.
So then we say we are not going to pay
for a companion to fly to New York, and we
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don't want the liability if she has a blood
clot. Australia is far away. So we get a
note from her doctor, not to say that she
can fly, but that she needs a companion.
Then, last week I got -- I'm sorry
two weeks ago -- maybe it was last week -- I
got an email from yet another attorney
telling me that Ms. Roberts will only be
produced to testify if we get an order that
all of her testimony is confidential and
it's under seal.
Why am I going to waste the time and
money to present her if all of her testimony
is going to be confidential and under seal,
especially if Mr. Edwards plans on calling
her to testify? So I explained in an email
that we are not okay with that so we are not
going to depose her. We will set it off
until such time that we can work it out
before the court.
THE COURT: At whose expense is she
flown?
MS. HADDAD COLEMAN: Ours, Judge.
And then --
MR. SCAROLA: I'm sorry. I don't think
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you paid yet.
MS. HADDAD COLEMAN: Well, we had
agreed to --
MR. SCAROLA: It's at her expense as of
right now, but they agreed that they would
pay for her expenses. And when they
objected to confidentiality of the
transcript until it was released by order of
the court, within less than two hours that
request was withdrawn and we were told --
they were told that we are ready to proceed
with the deposition without confidentiality,
to which we got a response, I'm sorry, we
are no longer available.
MS. HADDAD COLEMAN: No, Judge, What
happen was, the lawyer responded in a
lawyer-like fashion, "I understand your
position." There was no affirmative
statement whatsoever that they will withdraw
the confidentiality or anything of that
nature. And we wrote back clearly and
unequivocally we are putting this off until
we can get it before the court. Do not come
to this deposition. It is canceled. Done.
That was the end of the conversation, Judge.
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There was no expressed waiver of
confidentiality. It said, I understand your
position.
THE COURT: Who set the deposition?
MS. HADDAD COLEMAN: It was never
noticed, Judge. There's no notice of
deposition right now.
MR. SCAROLA: She was appearing
voluntarily at the defense's request on the
date and at the place chosen by the defense.
MS. HADDAD COLEMAN: And, Judge, we
told them that it wasn't going forward. So
if she's in New York, it's not pursuant to
the subpoena, nor are we in agreement at
this point, because we said it wasn't
happening.
THE COURT: I hate to see these things
happen, because it erodes my faith and
confidence in the bar. And anytime that's
done, it's a sad day. I don't like to see
things occur like this, especially where
there's somebody who came from Australia to
New York with the expressed purpose of being
deposed, and is now no longer being subject
to deposition.
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With that said, however, the problem is
that, if there was no notice of taking a
deposition, if there was no subpoena for her
presence and she showed up voluntarily, as a
non-party she's entitled to reimbursement of
her expenses.
But I am not certain that I really can
do anything, and I am not going to do
anything at this stage to compel her
deposition testimony absent some type of
iron-clad agreement that I can look at that
says that she's going to be deposed on
Friday in New York City.
If it was equivocal, if it was with
conditions, if it was not set forth and cast
in stone, then I'm reluctant to do anything
other than to say that, again, I'm sorry.
These things happen. I'm sorry that we
can't move forward.
But without the notice and/or subpoena
of the witness, without anything other than
this back and forth of conditions
attributable to the taking of the deposition
and nothing, as I said, cast in stone, and
without authority, as far as the Court is
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concerned to do anything to compel the
deposition on Friday.
MR. SCAROLA: Thank you, sir.
MR. GOLDBERGER: Your Honor, pursuant
to your request earlier this morning, I've
given you a -- provided you a copy of the
motion. I'm sure Mr. Scarola has many
copies, but I provided him another copy.
THE COURT: I will just keep this.
What I'm going to do is, on motions,
such as discovery motions -- since I have
gotten so much background today -- if there
are motions that can be handled reasonably
at 8:45, I would ask that you go ahead set
them at that time.
MR. SCAROLA: One per day?
THE COURT: One per day, if you don't
mind. I am not trying to be facetious. I
have to be consistent in the way I treat
everybody. And since all are subject to
that one-per-day rule -- for good reason.
The motion calendars have become very, very
heavy. There are many who try to set case
matters that are really not appropriate for
the motion calendar.
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I typically allow it to be done because
I do read the materials in advance. So if I
have it, I can usually digest it to where I
can cut down on the time that's necessary to
spend to argue and not keep everybody else.
MR. SCAROLA: My review of those
additional motions, Your Honor, indicates
that we probably need to deal directly with
the Fifth Amendment privilege issues before
we proceed with any further discovery
discussions, including the one motion that
we will definitely not be able to handle on
an 8:45, and that is the motion in limine,
the omnibus motion in limine.
THE COURT: So you are working right
now, Ms. Haddad, on what?
MS. HADDAD COLEMAN COLEMAN: Judge,
that's what I was going to ask you, on my
response to Mr. Scarola's motion to strike
the affidavit, even though you said that was
moot.
THE COURT: What I meant to say was the
affidavit and being stricken in conjunction
with my consideration of the motion for
summary judgment made that aspect of it
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moot. So I should have been a little more
clear.
But what I was trying to get to is how
much time you think you're going to need to
get your response in. And then I have
offered Mr. Scarola the opportunity to file
a reply to that.
MS. HADDAD COLEMAN: This is -- just to
be specific, this is to his motion to strike
the affidavit in the Fifth Amendment motion?
THE COURT: Off the record for a
second.
(A discussion was held off the record.)
THE COURT: Back on the record.
MS. HADDAD COLEMAN COLEMAN: Judge, I
believe I can have a response -- today is
Tuesday?
THE COURT: Yes.
MS. HADDAD COLEMAN: Judge, if I could
have until next Friday to get it filed, I
believe I can fully brief the issue. Is
that acceptable?
THE COURT: How much time after that
Mr. Scarola, would you like to get your
reply? I would suspect a week would be
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enough time.
MR. SCAROLA: I am just checking dates,
Your Honor. I'm sorry.
THE COURT: What I'm conceptualizing is
trying to set the hearing sometime between,
like, the 23rd of October and the 3rd of
November.
MR. SCAROLA: That part is a problem.
Between the 20th of October and the 3rd of
November, I'm in Africa.
I'm sorry, was the suggestion that the
reply be filed by the 13th of October?
THE COURT: Yes. Not the --
MR. SCAROLA: I'm sorry. The response.
THE COURT: The response.
MR. SCAROLA: The response be filed by
the 13th of October. We can have our reply
filed by the 20th of October, Your Honor.
THE COURT: If that's okay, because,
again, the timing was solely to try to fit
you in and give you a reasonable amount of
time between the 23rd of October the 3rd of
November so that I can keep this moving.
But if you're away -- I knowing having
all the lawyers here, your vacations are
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well deserved. I am not going to compromise
that by any means.
MR. SCAROLA: I will actually be
representing a herd of elephants, sir. It's
a business trip.
THE COURT: Off the record.
(A discussion was held off the record.)
MR. SCAROLA: I don't have any problem
with the 20th. We will get it in by the
20th. I would prefer to be here for the
hearing.
THE COURT: That's why I'm saying I'm
certainly not going to compromise your
vacation to require you to be here.
I don't know what your schedule looks
like during the earlier part of November,
other than I'm sure you're going to be in a
jam with others that are going to be
demanding your time.
I will see what I have available right
now. I don't know -- it's going to be the
end -- nearing the end of the docket that we
are now on, so that usually means a busy
time.
But what we will do is this. What I
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would like you to do is come in during the
week of October 16th at an 8:45 and give me
a better idea of availability. I will
have -- once you notify me -- and give us a
heads-up at my office, you can have your
assistant, Mr. Scarola, contact Denise and
give her a heads-up when you're coming in so
that we can also prepare and give you some
type of time.
You get back, you said, on the 3rd?
MR. SCAROLA: Yes, sir.
THE COURT: So we can give you some
time as well. We can start contemplating
what's available during
MR. SCAROLA: Your Honor, I can make it
work towards the end of that following week,
the week of November 6th, Wednesday,
Thursday or Friday. I can move things
around to be available to Your Honor if
those times work for the Court.
MS. HADDAD COLEMAN: I am not in town.
I leave Thursday the 4th of November. I
have a notice of unavailability filed,
Judge. I leave -- I am gone that Thursday
and Friday. But I can come Wednesday if
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that works.
THE COURT: Well, you said the 3rd and
4th. That's Friday and Saturday.
Mr. Scarola, I think, is suggesting the
8th, 9th and 10th.
MR. GOLDBERGER: The 10th is a court
holiday, Your Honor. It's Veteran's Day.
MS. HADDAD COLEMAN: Let me look at my
book. Maybe we can set the date now.
Do you mind if I have my phone out,
Judge?
THE COURT: I don't have November 10th
as a holiday.
MR. GOLDBERGER: My assistant told me
it's a holiday.
THE COURT: You're right. I guess
because Veteran's Day is actually the 11th,
the observation is the 10th, so that's
correct.
The calendar doesn't show a holiday,
but my official court calendar does, so I
apologize.
So the 9th and the 10th, I guess -- I'm
sorry, the 8th or the 9th is what we are
looking at. I don't know where I am. I
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have no idea. I am just throwing that out
there.
MR. SCAROLA: Should we just contact
your JA about coordinating something, Your
Honor?
THE COURT: Well, again what I would
like you to do is come in at an 8:45 in a
couple of weeks, let's say on October 19th
or something -- the 18th or 19th. And that
way I can give you a better idea of
availability once I have that opportunity to
do so.
Denise is back, but she had -- most of
her day was jury duty.
MR. SCAROLA: May we also discuss the
motion -- the setting of the motion for
temporary stay of proceedings?
MR. GOLDBERGER: That's what I was just
going to bring up. That's going to be
e-filed this evening.
MR. SCAROLA: We've actually been
handed a copy, and we've been told that it
has been filed. We have just received it,
but we now have it.
THE COURT: Let me look at the 13th of
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October -- we mentioned that date originally
for some other reason today. That may be
time that I may have.
I know there's a one-day hearing or
trial. I think it's on that day. And we
may have already filled it, because I've
been using it quite a bit lately.
MR. GOLDBERGER: Judge, you're not
going to believe this, but in my new role as
a traffic hearing officer, I am the bencher
on duty on the afternoon of the 13th. I am
available in the morning.
THE COURT: Well, let me see what's
available. But I know that when we had
calendar call I set aside a day, in an
abundance of caution, for a case. But
again, I know that I have offered it to
others, so it might be taken.
MR. GOLDBERGER: I know everyone is
trying to get out of here, but just a last
matter. You ordered us to take Mr. Edwards'
depo within 30 days. We now know that Mr.
Scarola is going to be chasing elephant
herds and prides of lions in Africa for the
first portion of that. That kinds of
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shortens our window of opportunity of doing
that deposition, unless he has someone else
that can sit in for the depo.
MR. SCAROLA: I probably do.
MR. GOLDBERGER: Great. Okay.
THE COURT: Again, I want the record to
be clear that, in a case of this type and
magnitude -- usually I hold consistent no
matter what the case -- but certainly I'm
not seeking to compromise anyone's vacation
time. They're well deserved. I don't want
to put anybody in any form of awkward
position simply to accommodate the Court's
deadlines.
MR. GOLDBERGER: We will see what we
can work out with Mr. Scarola's office on
that.
Thank you, Judge.
THE COURT: I am going to keep these
materials for now. But what I am going to
ask you to do is, anytime there's a
resetting of a matter, would you kindly
forward to me a courtesy copy and not depend
on the amount of stuff that I have?
Okay, thank you.
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- - -
(The above proceedings were
concluded at 4:43 p.m.)
)
: SS
I, SONJA D. HALL, certify that I was
authorized to and did stenographically report the
foregoing proceedings and that the transcript is a
true record of my stenographic notes.
Dated this 9th day of October 2017.
SONJA D. HALL
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