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efta-efta01075845DOJ Data Set 9OtherGRAT Combined with Art Partnership
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GRAT Combined with Art Partnership
Black 2006 Family Trust
August 14, 2012
U.S. TRUST
EFTA01075845
Disclosure
Any examples presented are hypothetical and do not reflect specific strategies we may have developed for actual
clients. They are for illustrative purposes only. The availability and effectiveness of any strategy is dependent upon
your individual facts and circumstances.
This material is current as of the date specified and is for informational purposes only. It is not a solicitation, or an
offer to buy or sell any security or investment product, nor does it consider individual investment objectives or
financial situations.
While the information contained herein is believed to be reliable, we cannot guarantee its
accuracy or completeness. U.S. Trust, Bank of America Private Wealth Management operates through Bank of
America,.. a wholly owned subsidiary of Bank of America Corporation.
Information in this material is not intended to constitute legal, tax or investment advice. You should consult your legal,
tax and financial advisors before making any financial decisions. If any information is deemed "written advice" within
the meaning of IRS Regulations, please note the following:
IRS Circular 230 Disclosure: Pursuant to IRS Regulations, neither the information, nor any advice contained in this
communication (including any attachments) is intended or written to be used, and cannot be used, for the purpose of
(i) avoiding tax related penalties or (ii) promoting, marketing or recommending to another party any transaction or
matter addressed herein.
2
U.S. TRUST e
Rank of America Private Wealth Management
EFTA01075846
GRAT Combined with Art Partnership
Following is our understanding of the planning techniques discussed with Leon's
attorneys on August 14, 2012:
Step One: Create the GRAT and 2012 Family Trust
Leon would create a new family trust (the "2012 Trust") with identical dispositive provisions to the Black 2006 Family Trust
(the "2006 Trust"). Thereafter, Leon would create a grantor retained annuity trust (the "GRAT"). The GRAT would be funded
with a contractual right to receive all Trust Accounting Income of the 2006 Trust to which Leon is entitled under the terms of
the 2006 Trust (the "Income Right"). The term of the GRAT would be 2-3 years, after which time the remainder would be
distributed to the 2012 Trust. Upon receiving the Income Right, the 2012 Trust will contribute it to the an art partnership
("BFAP"), as described on the following pages.
GRAT Mechanics:
•
Leon creates the 2012 Trust.
•
Leon creates the GRAT.
•
A valuation is obtained for the Income Right.
•
Leon gifts the Income Right to the GRAT.
•
An annuity is paid to Leon each year during the GRAT term.
•
At the end of the GRAT term, the Income Right and any income remaining in the GRAT, after satisfying all annuity
payments to Leon, will pass to the 2012 Trust, which will assign the Income Right to BFAP .
•
Following the assignment of the Income Right by the 2012 Trust, Trust Accounting Income will be paid to BFAP.
3
U.S. TRUST
Bank of America Private Wealth Management
EFTA01075847
GRAT Mechanics
Step 1
Leon gifts Income
Right to GRAT
4
Step 2
During the GRAT term
GRAT receives Trust
Accounting Income
Step 3
GRAT pays Leon
annuity during the
GRAT term
•
2006 Trust
Step 4
At end of GRAT
term, remainder
(Income Right and
remaining
income) pass to
2012 Trust
2012 Trust
Step 5
After the GRAT term,
2012 Trust contributes
Income Right to BFAP
Step 6
Once the Income Right is
contributed to BFAP. it
receives Trust
Accounting Income
BFAP
U.S. TRUST 4030'
Bank of America Private Wealth Management
EFTA01075848
GRAT Combined with Art Partnership
Pros:
•
GRAT can be structured to produce a gift valued at, or close to, zero (a "zeroed-out GRAT").
•
If Leon lives for three years after the gift of the Income Right, the property held in the 2006 Trust which generates the
Trust Accounting Income would not be included in his estate.
•
If Leon survives the GRAT term, the Income Right would not be included in his estate.
•
A zeroed-out GRAT virtually eliminates risk of excess gift on audit—an IRS increase in value would require an
increase in the annuity but almost no taxable gift would result.
Cons:
•
GRAT is only successful if income from the Income Right exceeds the IRS discount rate (1% for August 2012).
•
If Leon dies during the GRAT term, the GRAT assets, including the Income Right will be taxed in his estate.
•
Cash flow from the Income Right may prove insufficient to pay the annuity. GRAT will have to borrow.
•
Risk that assets held in the 2006 Trust that generate Trust Accounting Income are included in Leon's estate if he dies
within three years of GRAT funding.
5
U.S. TRUST 46,"
Rank of Amer*, Private Wealth Management
EFTA01075849
GRAT Combined with Art Partnership
Step Two: Create Art Partnership
BFAP would be formed by Narrows Holdings LLC ("Narrows I") and the Black 2006 Family Trust (the "2006 Trust") as
limited partners and LB 2012 Family LLC as general partner (the "GP"). The GP would be owned 50% by Narrows I and
50% by the 2006 Trust. Investment decisions for BFAP would be made by the GP's Class A Manager (Leon). Liquidation,
withdrawal and distribution decisions would be made by the GP's Class B Manager (John Hannan).
The 2006 Trust would contribute to BFAP its interests in LBF Holdings ("LBF") and Black Family Partners ("BFP"),
valued without the Trust Accounting Income associated with such assets. Narrows I would contribute to BFAP fine art
valued at roughly $1 billion. Ownership of BFAP would be pro rata based on contribution of capital. After the GRAT term
ends, the 2012 Trust would contribute to BFAP the Income Right. Following such contribution, it is expected that Narrows
I would be a 49.5% limited partner of BFAP and the 1997 Trust and the 2006 Trust collectively would own a 49.5% limited
partner interest in BFAP. The GP would be a 1% general partner of BFAP.
Over time, Narrows I could redeem its capital in the form of cash and would reduce its ownership interest in BFAP.
6
U.S. TRUST sta
Bank of Amer*, Private Wealth Management
EFTA01075850
Art Partnership Mechanics
Preliminaries:
• LBF distributes to the 2006 Trust all interests it owns other than a 70.869% interest in BFP.
Creation of Art Partnership:
• The 2006 Trust contributes assets to the GP (may include a portion of its 1.806% direct interest in BFP); Narrows I
contributes assets to the GP with the goal of being a 50% owner of the GP.
• The GP contributes its assets to BFAP in exchange for a 1% general partner interest.
• The 2006 Trust contributes its interest in LBF and all of its 1.806% direct interest in BFP not contributed to the GP
(valued without the Income Right) in exchange for a pro rata limited partner interest.
• Narrows I contributes fine art to BFAP in exchange for a pro raw limited partner interest.
• After the GRAT term ends, the 2012 Trust contributes Income Right to BFAP in exchange for a pro rata limited partner
interest.
Administration of Art Partnership:
•
BFAP makes pro-raw distributions of its income to the GP and the limited partners.
• The GP makes distributions of its income to Narrows I and the 2006 Trust.
• Narrows I makes distributions of its income to Leon.
•
BFAP may permit the 2006 Trust to use or rent art owned by BFAP. The Trustees of the
2006 Trust may permit Debra, as a beneficiary, to enjoy such art.
• Over time, Narrows I could redeem its capital as cash and would reduce its ownership
interest in BFAP.
7
U.S. TRUST AP'
Bank of America Private Wealth Management
EFTA01075851
GRAT Combined with Art Partnership
Pros:
•
After the GRAT terminates, gives Leon access to income from a 36.3% BFP interest via distributions from Narrows I
and the GP of 50% of BFAP's current income received by these entities.
•
After several years, Narrows I (wholly owned by Leon) could redeem capital from BFAP in the form of cash.
•
Debra is eligible to receive discretionary distributions from the 2006 Trust and the 2012 Trust, which may provide
additional cash flow for Debra and Leon prior to any redemption of capital by Narrows I.
Cons:
•
Prior to redemption, if 36.3% of BFP income is inadequate, Debra may have to request a discretionary distribution
from the 2006 Trust or the 2012 Trust, which the Trustees could refuse.
•
Valuations may be required when Narrows I wishes to redeem its interests in BFAP.
•
There may be insufficient liquidity in BFAP for Narrows Ito redeem in the form of cash.
Other Considerations:
•
The 2006 Trust could rent art from BFAP (and allow Debra as a trust beneficiary to use it); the rental payments to
BFAP would increase Leon's liquidity.
•
Leon could also rent art from BFAP (in effect, making additional "tax-free" gifts to the 2006 Trust and 2012 Trust).
8
U.S. TRUST 0
Bank of A Writ, Private Wealth Management
EFTA01075852
Art Partnership Mechanics
Preliminaries
LBF Holdings
(retains 70.869% BFP)
a
§121LI
LBF distributes all assets other
than BFP to the 2006 Trust
2006 Trust
(1.806% BIT owned directly)
9
U.S. TRUST e
Rank of America Private Wealth Management
EFTA01075853
Art Partnership Mechanics
Formation of GP
Step 2
Narrows I and the
2006 Trust each
contribute assets to
the GP
Narrows I
(Wholly owned by Leon)
50% non-managing member
Trust Contributes
liquid assts
BFAP GP LLC
Contributes fine art
10
50% non-managing member
Leon Black .Class A
Manager.
John Hannan,
Class B Manger
U.S. TRUST 0
Bank of America Private Wealth Management
EFTA01075854
Art Partnership Mechanics
Formation of BFAP
Step 3
The GP, the 2006
Trust and Narrows I
each contribute assets
to BFAP in exchange
for ownership
interests
11
BFAP GP LLC
1% general
partner
Contributes 1%
liquid assets and
Pro rata
fine art
limited partner
r
BFAP
Contributes
a 72.675%
BFP interest
Pro rata
limited partner
006 Trust
Contributes
fine art
Narrows I
U.S. TRUST S
Rank of America Private Wealth Management
EFTA01075855
Art Partnership Mechanics
Addition to BFAP After the GRAT Term Ends
Step 4
The 2012 Trust
contributes Income
Right to BFAP
12
BFAP GP LLC
1% general
partner
Contributes 1%
liquid assets and
fine art
r
V
V
Contributes
Income Right
BFAP
49.5% limited
partner
(collectively)
Contributes
a 72.675%
BFP interest
49.5% limited
partner
2012Trust
Contributes
fine art
Narrows I
U.S. TRUST 4111P
Hank of A MfriCa Private Wealth Management
EFTA01075856
Art Partnership Mechanics
Administration of BFAP After GRAT Term Ends
13
2012 Trust
t
Dis ributes 49.5%
BFAP income
(35.974% BFP
income) pro rata
to each trust
2006 Trust
A
Distributes
1% BFAP
income
(.727% BFP
income)
BFAP
(Receives income from
72.675% BFP interest)
Distributes
50% GP
income
BFAP GP LLC
Distributes 49.5%
BFAP income
(35.974% BFP
income)
•
Distributes
50% GP
income
1
Distributes
100% Narrows
income
U.S. TRUST S
Rank of America Private Wealth Management
EFTA01075857
Art Partnership Mechanics
Discretionary Authority
2006 Trust or
2012 Trust
BFAP may permit
the 2006 Trust to
use or rent art
owned by BFAP
Trust may permit Debra as a trust
beneficiary to use BFAP art
BFAP
(Owns fine art and 72.675% BFP)
14
Possible discretionary
distributions to Debra
as a trust beneficiary
Can be used to
pay taxes •
U.S. TRUST
Rank of
of America Private Wealth Management
EFTA01075858
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