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PROCEEDINGS
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CASE NO. 502005CAO4O8OOXXXXXBAO
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THE COURT: Epstein versus Rothstein. It's the
Plaintiff,
V,-
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Plaintiff/Counter-Defendant's motion to dismiss. I
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have reviewed the motion and also the counterclaim.
:OTT ROTHSTEIN, individually,
,nd BRADLEY J. EDWARDS,
individually.
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I've read some of the citations you've given me. I
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did not receive a written response from the
Defendants.
i
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defendant
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_
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MR. SCAROLA: The response that we provided.
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Your Honor, was a highlighted copy of the complaint.
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THE COURT: Then I got it. Okay. Yes. ma'am.
Pages I through 22
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MS. COLEMAN: Judge. may I come up to the
Monday, February II, 2013
8:16 a.m. - 8:40 a.n.
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podium?
PALM BEACH COUXTY COURTHOUSE, COURTROOM 9C
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THE COURT: Sure, whatever is comfortable.
205 North Dixie Highway
West Palm Beach, Florida 33401
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MS. COLEMAN: I'm more comfortable standing.
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Thank you. As you said. Judge -- Tonja Coleman on
Stenographically Reported By:
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behalf of Mr. Epstein.
Florida Professional Reporter
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We have filed a motion to dismiss Mr. Edwards'
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fourth amended counterclaim in which he was permitted
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by this court to add a claim for punitive damages.
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We have four basic arguments. and the first of
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which is basically the issue of proceeding with the
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punitive damages.
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Now, this Court did grant Mr. Edwards leave to
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assert a claim in punitive damages. The law is clear
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4
1
APPEARANCES:
1
that that ruling in no way circumvented or obviated
2
2
Mr. Edwards' obligation to properly plead punitive
On behalf of Jeffrey Epstein:
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3
damages.
315 Southeast Seventh Street
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Rule 1.120 of the Florida Rules of Civil
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Suite 301
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Procedure governs pleading special damages. and it
301
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6
requires a heightened standard of requirement when
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pleading such.
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7
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You must plead ultimate facts demonstrating
On behalf of Bradley J. Edwards:
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wantonness, oppression. or outrage. And the law is
a
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very clear: that the mere use of adjectives is and of
2139 Palm Beach Likes Boulevard
9
West Palm Beach. Florida 33409
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themselves insufficient to support a claim of
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wantonness, recklessness, or maliciousness. And the
L 0
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case for which that proposition stands is Leuare
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14
versus Music & Worth Construction Incorporated. 486
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15
So. 2d. 1359 Florida First DCA. 1986.
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Allegations that are in an amended complaint
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- - _
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without supporting ultimate facts are insufficient as
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a matter of law to stay a cause of action for
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punitive damages.
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18
2 0
Here. all Mr. Edwards has done, by his own
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admission last week. is change his wherefore clause
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to state that he is seeking punitive damages.
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2E
2 3
Changing the wherefore clause in the complaint
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does not mean there is a heightened standard. Judge.
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2 5
It does not provide one fact upon which we can rely
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561-835-0220
EFTA01108182
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and respond or which this court can rely on in
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every pleading motion on the docket sheet in support
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assessing whether or not it's a proper claim for
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of his claim of abuse of process.
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punitive damages.
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On the face of this complaint. Judge, is the
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The standard for punitive damages. as this
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affirmative defense of litigation privilege and
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Court is aware, is that of a manslaughter standard.
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irrefutably the fact that not one action was pointed
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It must show a gross and flagrant character
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to by Mr. Edwards in his complaint or any action that
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evidencing recklessness, indifference to the rights
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occurred outside the process.
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or others. which is equivalent to intentional
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The case law is very, very clear, and I'm going
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violation of those rights. And that's the
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to cite two cases for the Court: S&1 Investments
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Della-Donna case: 512 So. 2d 1051. Fourth DCA. 1987.
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versus Payless, 315 -- I'm sorry. 36 So. 3d 909
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Edwards fails to allege any additional facts
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Fourth DCA case from 2010. and Marty versus Gresh.
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that support willful and wanton misconduct or gross
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501 So. 2d 87 Florida First DCA, 1987. which states:
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and flagrant reckless indifference for acts committed
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The dismissal of an abuse of process claim is proper
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by Mr. Epstein.
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if the plaintiff fails to allege any act that
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In addition. Judge. its very important to note
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constitutes misuse of process after it was issued.
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that the plaintiff must prove the underlying tort and
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Judge. because the wherefore clause now asks
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properly plead the underlying tort before even
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for damages as well as punitive damages. dismissal of
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setting forth a heightened factual basis for punitive
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this abuse of process claim is proper because it
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damages.
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doesn't point to any facts that are outside the
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The first cause of action as asserted by
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process.
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Mr. Edwards is abuse of process. Malice is one of
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The same would hold true for punitive damages.
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the underlying elements in that cause of action.
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The mere recitation of the word "malice" absent
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As such, the law is clear that because
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probable cause is not enough.
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Mr. Edwards must properly plead malice for his
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The case law is clear that a wanton probable
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underlying cause of action, he must plead a
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cause isn't even enough heightened -- the standard
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8
1
heightened requirement other than reusing the word
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pleading for malice for an abuse of process claim,
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malice to support a claim in punitive damages.
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much less for punitive damages.
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This complaint fails to do so. and because of
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Finally, with respect to that abuse of process
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that, the punitive damages allegations should be
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claim. Judge. is the issue of litigation privilege.
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dismissed as to both counts.
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In Jackson versus Bellsouth Communications. 372
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Our second argument with respect to dismissal
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F 3rd 1250. the 11th circuit in applying the Florida
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turns us to the changes to the cause of action and
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state law stated that the litigation privilege should
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abuse of process.
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be considered regarding a motion to dismiss when the
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With respect to the cause of action and abuse
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complaint affirmatively and clearly shows the
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of process, Mr. Epstein -- Mr. Edwards — excuse me.
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conclusive applicability of the defense to bar the
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Mr. Edwards' actions -- by his own admission, on the
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action.
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four corners of his complaint -- occurred in the
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Every fact alleged by Mr. Edwards in his
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course of the litigation.
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complaint is afforded immunity pursuant to the
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This Court has previously ruled on motions to
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litigation privilege. It protects all acts taken
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dismiss in this case, and I brought the order to show
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that are functionally tied to the judicial
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you that, number one, this argument has not been
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proceeding. and there arises immediately upon doing
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raised before, and, number two, the proper standard
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of any act required or permitted by law in the due
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is delineated in this Court's own order.
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course of the judicial proceeding or is necessarily
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While the Court is confined to a limited review
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preliminarily thereto.
2 0
of the four corners of the complaint in ruling in a
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For that proposition. Fridovich versus
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motion to dismiss, the law is very, very clear that
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Fridovich 598 So. 2d 65 Florida Supreme Court. 1992.
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an abuse of process requires misuse of process after
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In addition. Judge. the Florida Supreme Court
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issue.
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in 2007 in Echevarria versus Cole. 950 So. 2d 380,
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The plain face in the four corners of Edwards
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stated: Absolute immunity must be afforded to any
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own complaint show that he's relying on each and
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act occurring during the course of a judicial
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proceeding regardless of whether the act involves a
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on a reason inconsistent with the guilt of the
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defamatory statement or other tortious behavior so
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accused.
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long as it bears some relation to the proceeding.
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In addition. Judge, it's very obvious that with
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Here, not only does Edwards' own facts fail to
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respect to a voluntary dismissal without prejudice.
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show any action taken outside the litigation,
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Mr. Epstein. would refile his case right now if it
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Edwards' main complaint actually asserts litigation
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were a bona fide termination of the cause of action.
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privilege for the proposition that he was properly
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We would not be permitted to refile the case. It
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permitted to file this lawsuit against Mr. Epstein.
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would be. in fact, a termination as defined by the
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In addition, Judge, Logan versus Middleburke
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law and is provided for by the case law interpreting
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wherefore the Supreme Court in 1994 states that the
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what a bona fide termination means.
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litigation privilege affords a defendant immunity
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In sum. Judge. because we could refile the
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from suit. It's more than a mere defense to a
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case, there is no bona fide termination, and the
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liability.
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cause of action for malicious prosecution should also
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As such. Judge. because the dismissal is
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be dismissed.
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appropriate when the complaint affirmatively and
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In summation. Judge. we would point that while
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clearly shows the defense on the face of the
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Mr. Edwards did file a fourth amended counterclaim
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pleading. and this Court is now being asked to look
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for punitive damages, the response to our motion to
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outside the four corners of the complaint. Because
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dismiss as provided by Mr. Scarola shows little more
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the applicability of the litigation privilege
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than he is relying upon the underlying facts which
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completely bars this action and bars any claim for
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this Court agreed showed a short and plain statement
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punitive damages and mandates dismissal.
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of the facts to survive a motion to dismiss under an
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Finally, Judge, with respect to the last cause
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initial cause of action.
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of action. which is malicious prosecution. we would
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It did not, however, rise to the heightened
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point out to the Court that the change that has
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pleading requirements that would be required to plead
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occurred since we were last here is that Mr. Epstein
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a claim in punitive damages. and for that reason,
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1.
has filed a notice of voluntary dismissal without
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Judge. we respectfully request that the fourth
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prejudice in his case-in-chief against Mr. Epstein --
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amended counterclaim be dismissed.
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Edwards. Excuse me.
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THE COURT: Okay. Thank you. Mr. Scarola.
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However, he cannot state a cause of action for
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MR. SCAROLA: Good morning. Your Honor. may it
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malicious prosecution because this is not a bona fide
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please the Court.
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termination in Edwards' favor.
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Let me begin, if I could, by addressing the
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The elements or requirement for a malicious
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arguments that were made in support of this motion in
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prosecution claim require the commencement of a
a
reverse order.
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judicial proceeding. its legal causation where the
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The last of the arguments were an attack on the
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present defendant against the plaintiff, its bona
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adequacy of this pleading to state claims for abuse
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fide termination in favor of the plaintiff, the
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of process and malicious prosecution.
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absence of probable for prosecution, malice and
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Your Honor has heard those arguments repeatedly
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damages.
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in the past. and Your Honor has rejected those
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The failure to provide one of these elements in
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arguments repeatedly in the past.
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a complaint is fatal to the entire claim. For that
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Your Honor has found that the allegations
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proposition we would point the Court to Alamo
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stated in this complaint are sufficient to withstand
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Rent-a-Car versus Mancusi, 632 So. 2d 1352, again, a
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a motion to dismiss.
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Florida Supreme Court case from 1994.
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So the only real issue before this court at
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Edwards pled that Epstein abandoned his claim
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this time -
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and that this count of being -- the complaint being
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THE COURT: Well. I could have been wrong.
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dismissed without prejudice is a bona fide
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MR. SCAROLA: Yes, Your Honor, you could have
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termination.
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been wrong. but you weren't. You were absolutely
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However, the law is very, very clear that this
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right, and this isn't a motion for rehearing.
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dismissal without prejudice is not a bona fide
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THE COURT: I understand.
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termination, because it was voluntary and not based
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MR. SCAROLA: If it were a motion for
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EFTA01108184
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rehearing, it would be necessary to file that motion
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substantiated in a proffer. And, in fact.
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to support it with something other than what has been
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substantially more than just a proffer of evidence.
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argued before, which hasn't been done. And Your
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an indication of clear record evidence to support the
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Honor would then need to make a determination as to
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recovery of punitive damages.
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whether you want to grant the rehearing. None of
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I provided Your Honor with a highlighted copy
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that has been done.
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of the complaint and the specific factual
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In the guise of attacking the adequacy of these
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allegations. not merely adjectives or unsupported
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pleadings to state a claim for punitive damages. they
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conclusions, but factual allegations to support the
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have attempted to reargue everything that we have
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claim for punitive damages.
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argued. I suggest to Your Honor on many ortgsions,
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In Paragraph 5 we allege in substance that
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not just one, but many occasions in the context of
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Mr. Epstein faced and faces criminal prosecution in
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both the claims that were brought against Mr. Edwards
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civil liability.
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and in the context of the claims that we have brought
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In Paragraph 6 we allege that Mr. Epstein
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against Mr. Epstein. all of those legal issues have
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asserted his fifth amendment privilege, had no
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been repeatedly examined by Your Honor and they have
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intention of waiving that privilege and had no
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been rejected with regard to their application to
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defense to the criminal claims against him or the
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this complaint.
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civil claims that were being brought against him.
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So if it is Your Honor's intention to reexamine
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And so he decided to resort to extortion since he
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those again. I would like notice of the fact that
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didn't have any legal defense.
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Your Honor is granting a motion for rehearing with
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In Paragraph 8 we allege that Mr. Edwards did
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regard to issues that you have already ruled upon.
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nothing wrong in the prosecution of his cases against
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I think that that's entirely unnecessary. You
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Mr. Epstein. and Mr. Epstein had no reason to believe
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were right before. You were right repeatedly before.
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otherwise.
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and there is no basis, because there is no new
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In Paragraph 9 we allege that Mr. Epstein sued
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argument to support the contention now that those
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for monetary damages when he had suffered none, and
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16
1
underlying allegations somehow failed to state a
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that the damage claim was solely part of an
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claim for relief with regard to both abuse of process
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extortionate effort on Mr. Epstein's part.
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and malicious prosecution.
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In Paragraph 10 we allege that Mr. Epstein
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So let me address the adequacy of the
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acted solely out of malice, and in Paragraph 13 we
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allegations as they relate to punitive damages.
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allege that Mr. Epstein knew not only that the claims
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because that is a matter that is being raised before
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were factually unsupported and unsupportable. but
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Your Honor, not really for the first time, but it is
7
that he also knew that the charges against
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being raised in the context of this notion to dismiss
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Mr. Edwards could not be prosecuted as a matter of
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for the first time.
9
law.
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The adequacy of the allegations was really
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I don't know how you can more clearly set forth
11
addressed when Your Honor granted the motion for
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a plain and concise statement of the facts supporting
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leave to amend to assert a claim for punitive
12
an entitlement to punitive damages as has been
13
damages. because the only thing that the motion to
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supported by the proffer than as exists in this
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assert a claim for punitive damages did was to
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complaint.
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provide record evidence to support the factual
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The fact that the allegations were not changed
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allegations included in the complaint.
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between the time that we asserted our claim for abuse
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As I have informed Your Honor previously, there
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of process and malicious prosecution without a claim
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is only one change to each of the two claims stated
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for punitive damages and when we added the claim for
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previously, and that one change is a change to the
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punitive damages says nothing about the adequacy of
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wherefore clause. And it simply asserts that having
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those allegations. They were adequate from the
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satisfied the statutory prerequisite for the
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beginning. They are adequate now, and this is a
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assertion of a claim for punitive damages. having
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motion that should be denied, so that this matter can
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been granted leave to amend, we are amending to
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be placed at issue. And we can finally get a trial
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assert a claim for punitive damages on the basis of
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date in this now four-year-old case. Thank you. Your
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the allegations that were already made and already
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Honor.
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THE COURT: Okay. Brief rebuttal.
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ton elements to get to punitive damages. This
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MS. COLEMAN: Yes, sir. First. Judge I would
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complaint fails to do that, number one.
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point out to the court that while Mr. Sc-anala's
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Number two. if this proffer had all this
4
suggestions and assertions are just that, suggestions
4
additional proof, it should have been pled in the
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and assertions, he has provided not one role of law
5
complaint. That's the whole purpose of going through
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or one case to support any of his position.
6
the discovery process and finding out that
'7
Secondly. while --
7
information before you're permitted to plead punitive
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THE COURT: I think his position would be all
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damages, Judge. is to make an evidentiary proffer to
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the things you've cited.
9
support the claim.
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MS. COLEMAN: Maybe that is his position.
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Why, in common sense, would we go through all
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Judge. but he didn't argue it. Judge. I'm sorry.
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of that work if it wasn't necessary to add those
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THE COURT: Yes. And then the question is. as
12
elements to the complaint as punitive damages.
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I understand it. is whether or not the facts --
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This is not an attorney's fees complaint. If
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whether they were at issue as alleged or it's been
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someone is permitted legally to plead attorney's
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rehashed into something else — in and of themselves
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fees --
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are sufficient for punitive damages. And secondly.
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THE COURT: I can tell you why. because of the
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whether or not the underlying cause of action of
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statute, because everybody's pulling punitive damages
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that —
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without -
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MS. COLEMAN: And we present. based upon the
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MS. COLEMAN: Right.
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voluminous amount of case law which we have provided. 20
THE COURT: -- any gatekeeper. In tort cases
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that they do not
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now, they make all kinds of horrible allegations, no
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Mr. Scarola came up here and argued with
22
matter whether or not that's sufficient for punitive
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respect to his proffer regarding the punitive
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damages. the judge says you supported those
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damages. Not one fact was —
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allegations with some type of facts.
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THE COURT: What he said was malicious
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MS. COLEMAN: So those facts should be pled.
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20
1
prosecution does not include the allegations that you
1
That's exactly my point. You're making my point.
2
made against him and his client were false. Two.
2
You have to plead the facts that support punitive
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that you knew you couldn't support that, and. I mean.
3
damages.
4
he says a whole bunch of stuff he says in hem.
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THE COURT: You're supposed to plead ultimate
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MS. COLEMAN: If I may. Judge. all of those
5
facts.
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issues: the extortion, the malice. the lack of
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MS. COLEMAN: If I had --
-/
probable cause are elements of the underlying cause
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THE COURT: I understand that. ma'am. Are you
8
of action of abuse of process.
8
understanding me? I'm sorry. I apologize.
9
If trying to plead and prove those underlying
9
I'm saying that you can plead ultimate facts
10
causes of action elements were enough. everyone would 10
which support a punitive claim without the necessity
11
be in it for punitive damages. There would be no
11
of actually having that punitive claim.
12
reason for a proffer.
12
And the fact that all the facts alleged in the
13
Those pleadings do not rise to the level of the
13
complaint may be sufficient to support a claim for
14
magic language. The wantonness. the recklessness.
14
punitive damages. you must put a proffer of evidence
15
the manslaughter standard, none of those facts
15
to support those allegations before you can actually
16
support those elements.
16
get punitive damages. Do you understand what I'm
l'i
Literally if you look at the cause of action
17
saying?
18
for abuse of process and what is required. it says:
18
MS. COLEMAN: Yes. I understand it, but with
19
Lack of probable cause would be listed. The case law
19
respect to properly pleading punitive damages. it's
20
is very clear that that isn't even enough to support
20
only in a wherefore clause. It's not pled. It's not
21
a cause of action for abuse of process.
21
part of the complaint.
22
But extortion and malice are all pan of the
22
THE COURT: I think that's the issue I have to
23
underlying cause of action for abuse of process. It
23
decide. You say it isn't. He says it is.
24
is an intentional tort.
24
MS. COLEMAN: In addition. I would just like to
25
Therefore. you must rise above the intentional
'25
bring to the Court's attention -- I brought copies of
5 (Pages 17 to 20)
561-835-0220
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1
previous orders, and they show that with respect to
2
denying the motion to dismiss. for example. you
3
stated: The motion to dismiss deals with the
4
truthfulness of the allegations against the
5
defendant. affirmative defenses that may be available
6
to the defendant and have references outside the four
7
comers of the complaint. These matters are more
8
appropriate for a subject of a motion for summary
9
judgment in their defenses at trial. The issues of
10
the litigation privilege and the issues as they
11
appear on face of the complaint — the claim his not
12
been raised before.
13
I would also submit to the Court. because we
14
just dismissed case without prejudice. that issue
15
with respect to the motion for prosecution has not
16
yet been heard before the Court either. For those
17
reasons. Judge. this is not a rehearing.
18
THE COURT: I'm going to have to take a look at
19
this again. Okay? You want to give me the ceder?
20
MS. COLEMAN: Those are copies of your orders.
21
previous orders. Judge.
22
THE COURT: You should get an order shortly.
23
Thank you.
24
MR. SCAROLA: Thank you very much. Your Honor.
25
The proceedings concluded at 8:40 a.m.)
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- - -
I. Susan Petty. Florida Professional Reporter,
certify that I was authorized to and did stenographically
report the foregoing proceedings and that the transcript.
pages I through 22, is a true and complete record of my
stenographic notes.
Dated this 15th day of February, 2013.
S
ttY
15
Florida Professional Reporter
Notary Public. State of Florida
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Commission No.: #DD 985956
Commission Expires: April 26. 2014
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•
6 (Pages 21 to 22)
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Page 1
A
abandoned 10:19
absence 10:12
absent 7:22
Absolute 8:24
absolutely 12:22
abuse 5:21 6:8,9,22 7:2
7:13,18 8:1,3 12:10
14:2 16:16 18:8,18,21
18:23
accused 11:2
act 7:14 8:17,25 9:1
acted 16:4
action 4:18 5:20,22,25
6:7,9 7:5,6 8:11 9:5
9:20,23 10:4 11:6,13
11:22 17:17 18:8,10
18:17,21,23
actions 6:11
acts 5:13 8:14
add 3:20 19:11
added 16:18
addition 5:15 8:22 9:9
11:3 20:24
additional 5:11 19:4
address 14:4
addressed 14:11
addressing 12:6
adequacy 12:10 13:7
14:4,10 16:19
adequate 16:20,21
adjectives 4:10 15:7
admission 4:21 6:11
affirmative 7:4 21:5
affirmatively 8:9 9:15
afforded 8:13,24
affords 9:1 I
agreed 11.20
AL 2:8
Alamo 10:16
allegations 4:16 6:4
12:15 14:1,5,10,16,25
15:7,8 16:15,20 18:1
19:21,24 20:15 21:4
allege 5:11 7:14 15:10
15:13,20,24 16:3,5
alleged 8:12 17:14
20:12
amend 14:12,23
amended 3:19 4:16
11:16 12:2
amending 14:23
amendment 15:14
amount 17:20
apologize 20:8
appear 21:11
APPEARANCES 2:1
applicability 8:10 9:19
application 13:16
applying 8:6
appropriate 9:15 21:8
April 22:16
argue 17:11
argued 13:3,10 17:22
argument 6:6,16 13:25
arguments 3:21 12:7,9
12:12,14
arises 8:16
asked 9:17
asks 7:16
assert 3:25 14:12,14,24
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