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efta-efta01124872DOJ Data Set 9OtherCONFIDENTIAL
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CONFIDENTIAL
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** CONFIDENTIAL ** CONFIDENTIAL
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK
Civil Action No. 09 Civ 6441 (DC)
* *
PERRY A. GRUSS,
Plaintiff,
-against-
DANIEL B. ZWIRN, D.B. ZWIRN & CO., LP,
and D.B. ZWIRN PARTNERS, LLC.,
Defendants.
June 28, 2010
9:30 a.m.
***CONFIDENTIAL***
x
DEPOSITION of PERRY GRUSS,
the Plaintiff in the above-captioned action,
taken by Defendants, held at the offices of
Cooley, LLP, 1114 Avenue of the Americas, New
York, New York, before Eileen Mulvenna, CSR/RMR,
Certified Shorthand Reporter, Registered Merit
Reporter and Notary Public of the State of New
York.
212-267-6868
VERITEXT REPORTING COMPANY
www.veritext.com
516-608-2400
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JAIT
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" CONFIDENTIAL " CONFIDENTIAL "
APPEARANCES:
LIDDLE & ROBINSON, LIE
Ammer for Phimiff
800 Third Avenue
Nc-*Yoek, New York 10022
BY: ETHAN A. BUCHER, ILSQ.
JENNIFER ROD
1
2
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7
Page
Gross - CONFIDENTIAL
PERRY GROSS,
having been duly sworn by Eileen Mulvenna,
a Notary Public of the State of New York,
was examined and testified as follows:
EXAMINATION
BY MR. LEVINE:
a
9
8
Q.
State your name and address for the
10
9 record, please.
11
LANKIER SIFFERTA WOK, LIP
Mwmcpe for Defendant Daniel& 2onen
10
Perry A. Gruss,
500 Fifth Meese
11
12
New Pod/. New York 10110
BY: DANIEL& REYNOLDS, ESQ.
12
THE REPORTER: Usual stipulations?
13
JOHN SIEFERT. ESQ.
13
MR. SIFFERT: It will be done by the
14
14
Federal Rules of Civil Procedure.
IS
ANDREW S. LEE. ESQ.
15
MR. LEVINE: Nothing other than what
16
16
the Federal Rules of Civil provides.
17
COOLEY, LIE
17
THE '
• RTF-R: Okay.
IS
Af10111L)S for Defendant D.B. Rutin! & co., LP
and O.B. ZwImPattnen.11C
18
MR. BRECHER: Are there stipulations
19
1114 Averse of Os Americas
19
or are there not?
20
New Yak, New York 10036
BY. ALAN LEVINE ESQ.
20
MR SIFFERT: Federal Rules of Civil
21
MILAN H. O'BRIEN, ESQ.
21
Procedure controls.
22
MR. LEVINE: Don't need speaking
22
MAXINE SLEEPER. ESQ.
23
objections. I won't argue with you. If I
23
24
sense your objection is a good one, I may
24
25
25
rephrase the question. You'll get an
Page 3
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**CONFIDENTIAL **CONFIDENTIAL **
1
QV.% - CONFIDENTIAL
2
IT IS HEREBY STIPULATED AND AGREED,
2
opportunity to review the transcript and
3 by and between the attorneys for the respective
3
sign it and do an errata sheet.
4 parties herein, that filing and sealing be and
4 BY MR. LEVINE:
5 the same are hereby waived.
5
Q.
Mr. Gross, my name is Alan Levine,
6
6 and I represent D.B. Zwim & Co. L.P. and
7
IT IS FURTHER STIPULATED AND AGREED
7 D.B. Zwim Partners, LLC, defending them in a
8
that all objections, except as to the form of the
8 lawsuit which you filed in the Federal Court,
9 question, shall be reserved to the time
9 Southern District of New York, July 20, 2009,
10 of the trial.
10 Civ. No. 096441.
11
11
Is that a lawsuit that you Sled?
12
IT IS FURTHER STIPULATED AND AGREED
12
A.
Yes.
13 that the within deposition may be signed and
13
Q.
Have you ever been deposed before?
14 sworn to before any officer authorized to
14
A.
Yes.
15 administer an oath, with the same force and
15
Q.
How many times?
16 effect as if signed and sworn to before the
16
A.
I believe four.
17 officer before whom the within deposition was
17
Q.
In what matters?
18 taken.
18
A.
By the SEC in the matter of D.B.
19
19 Zwirn & Co. — Fm not exactly sure of the rest.
20
20
Q.
Have you given any other sworn
21
21 testimony in your career
22
22
A.
No.
23
23
Q.
— of any kind?
24
24
A.
No, I don't believe so.
25
25
Q.
Never been in a lawsuit personally?
212-267-686R
2 (Pages 2 - 5)
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Gruss - CONFIDENTIAL
2
A.
No.
3
Q.
Other than this matter.
4
A.
No.
5
Q.
lust a couple of ground rules. I
6 ask the questions, you answer them. Pm going to
7 try very hard not to interrupt you in the middle
8 of an answer. Please don't guess what my
9 answer -- my question's going to be because there
10 could be a word at the end that surprises you.
11 So let me get it all out of my mouth. And
12 nodding -- understand all of this; correct?
13
A.
Yes.
14
Q.
Also, your lawyer has a right to
15 object, as you just heard, so don't jump on my
16 questions because then you deprive him of an
17 opportunity to work. Okay?
18
And if you don't understand any
19 question that I ask, tell me you don't understand
20 it and I'll rephrase it.
21
And subject, of course, to what your
22 lawyer says, I'm entitled to an answer on the
23 record for every question that i ask unless he
24 directs you otherwise.
25
Understand all of this?
Page
1
Grass - CONFIDENTIAL
2
Q.
What did you do at Nomura
3 Securities?
4
A.
I was a product controller for their
S real estate group.
6
Q.
What did that job entail?
7
A.
I was the one who calculated the P&L
8 for the front office.
9
Q.
What skill-set did you need to do
10 that?
11
A.
Brains.
12
Q.
Did you have a math background?
13
A.
No.
14
Q.
So give me more of an idea what you
15 did even, day.
16
A.
Reports would — the front office
17 would trade. Reports would come out. I would
18 calculate the reports, produce a P&L, and then it
19 would be verified against the front office P&L
20 that they produced.
21
Q.
What kind of trades?
22
A.
CMBS trades.
23
Q.
What are CMBS trades?
24
A.
Collateralized mortgage-backed
25 securities.
9$8* 7
1
Gruss - CONFIDENTIAL
2
A.
Yes.
3
Q.
Where did you graduate from college?
4
A.
Oneonta State University New York.
5
Q.
What year?
6
A.
1989.
7
Q.
What did you do after you graduated?
8
A.
I was employed by American
9 International Group.
10
Q.
Doing what?
II
A.
I was a — 'would say I was a
12 systems accountant.
13
Q.
Did you take accounting in college?
14
A.
No.
15
Q.
Did you take any accounting courses
16 in college?
17
A.
Not one.
18
Q.
What did you do at AIG?
19
A.
i worked in the systems group.
20
Q.
For how long did you work in the
21 systems group?
22
A.
From 1989 through — I don't want to
23 guess -- 1994.
24
Q.
What did you do after that?
25
A.
Worked at Nomura Securities.
Page 9
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2
Q.
When did you first learn about
3 collateralized mortgage-backed securities?
4
A.
Around 1994.
5
Q.
Where did you learn about that?
6
A.
Nomura.
7
Q.
Who taught you about that?
8
A.
The controller at the time.
9
Q.
Who was that?
10
A.
Bob Rottman.
11
Q.
What did Nomura Securities do with
12 respect to collateralized mortgage-backed
13 securities?
14
A.
They packaged, securitized and sold.
15
Q.
Did they also trade in the secondary
16 market?
17
A.
Yes.
18
Q.
So they were an originator and
19 trader?
20
A.
Exactly.
21
Q.
Did all of those functions come
22 within the group that you were working in?
23
A.
Yes.
24
Q.
What were the entities that you were
25 calculating the P&L for?
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2
A.
I don't recall.
3
Q.
I take it P&L stands for profit and
4 loss?
5
A.
Correct.
6
Q.
Were the transactions that you were
7 calculating the profit and loss trades in the
8 secondary market for the collateralized
9 mortgage-backed securities?
10
A.
Some were. Some weren't.
11
Q.
What were the ones that were not?
I2
A.
The ones that were originated.
13
Q.
Were these proprietary trades for
14 Nomura or were these trades on behalf of funds?
15
A.
Proprietary.
16
Q.
How long did you stay at Nomura?
17
A.
Through 2002.
18
Q.
Some eight years?
19
A.
Yes. In different capacities.
20
Q.
What was the second capacity that
21 you functioned in at Nomura?
22
A.
I worked for the production side of
23 the business securitizing and structuring CMBS.
24
Q.
What did that job involve?
25
A.
More -- more detail and analysis.
Page 12
Onuss - CONFIDENTIAL
2 you sell them.
3
Q.
Package into what?
4
A. CMBS, commercial mortgage-backed
5 securities.
6
Q.
Are you saying that you take, in
7 your example, ten commercial loans and aggregate
8 them into one security which is then sold as a
9 security?
10
A.
It wouldn't be one security. It
II would be several securities spreading the risk
12 across individual trenches.
13
Q.
What is a tranche?
14
A.
The single A, triple A, double A.
15 My example earlier.
16
Q.
And those are rating agency credit
17 ratings?
18
A.
Correct.
19
Q.
How do the rating agencies decide
20 what rating to give each of these trenches?
21
A.
I don't know.
22
Q.
Were you involved in that process at
23 all?
24
A.
No.
25
Q.
Were you involved in selecting the
Page II
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Grass - CONFIDENTIAL
2
Q.
What kind of detail and what kind of
3 analysis?
4
A.
Just packaging of the real estate
5 loans, the commercial real estate loans, and then
6 assisting with the rating agencies in
7 structuring.
8
Q.
Could you explain what you mean by
9 packaging a loan or just give us as freshman in
10 high school an explanation of what a CMS [sic]
11 is?
12
MR. BRECHER: Objection.
13
Q.
You may answer.
14
A.
For instancy, you have ten
15 commercial mortgages, you pool them together and
16 they you securitize them and you tranche them
17 out. There could be triple A securities, double
18 A, single A.
19
Q.
What is the --
20
A.
Then you sell them through a
21 broker/dealer.
22
Q.
What do you mean by securitize them
23 out?
24
A.
Like I said, ten loans, you package
25 them, get a rating agency to rate them and then
Page 13
Gruss - CONFIDENTIAL
2 commercial loans for the diffacat trenches?
3
A.
No.
4
Q.
What was your job?
5
A.
I was a -- just an analyst.
6
Q.
What were the nature of your duties
7 as an analyst?
8
A.
I would say once you received all
9 the loans, the ten loans — let's go back to
10 that — the ten loans, I would be helping the
11 head of structuring accumulating investment memos
12 on the real estate loans, et cetera.
13
Q.
Were you participating in the
14 decision which tranche the different commercial
15 loans applied?
16
A.
No.
17
Q.
Was this assignment within the same
18 group as the group that you joined in '94?
19
A.
No.
20
Q.
The P&L work that you were doing
21 before was for a different group?
22
A.
No, the P&L work was for the same
23 group.
24
Q.
Right.
25
A.
Yes. I thought you asked if it was
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2 the same group. It was not the same group.
3
Q.
You just described two different
4 jobs that you had —
5
A.
Exactly.
6
Q.
-- at Nomura?
7
A.
That's correct.
8
MR.. BRECHER: Let him finish the
9
question.
10
THE WITNESS: Pm sorry.
11
Q.
What did you do next at Nomura after
12 you worked on the production of these securitized
13 loans?
14
A.
I went back to the back office where
15 I had started with the P&Ls and just — and just
16 took on more responsibility.
17
Q.
What was your title at that time?
18
A.
Director.
19
Q.
What was your area of
20 responsibility?
21
A.
The same -- it was the same
22 responsibility, but now for the real estate
23 group, the fixed income group, and I believe
24 emerging markets; but can be — can't be sure
25 about the latter.
Page t6
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2
You described a proprietary business
3 at Nomura; correct?
4
A.
Correct.
5
Q.
How large a business was it?
6
A.
I don't know.
7
Q.
How many people were employed in the
8 proprietary trading business at Nomura at the
9 time, late '90s?
10
A.
Over 50, below a thousand.
11
Q.
So you went back to the back office,
12 were promoted to the title of director —
13
A.
Uh-huh.
14
Q.
— and who did you report to?
15
A.
Bob Rottman.
16
Q.
Who was Bob Rottman?
17
A.
He was the CFO at the time.
18
Q.
And how many people reported to Bob
19 Rottman?
20
A.
I don't recall.
21
Q.
How long did you stay as a director
22 in the back office?
23
A.
About 2002.
24
Q.
So when you left Nomura, you left in
25 that position?
Page 15
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.Gruss - CONFIDENTIAL
2
Q.
What was that responsibility?
3
A.
I was now managing those individuals
4 that did the P&I, not unlike the P&L I did for
5 real estate.
6
Q.
What were the nature of the
7 businesses that you were analyzing the Pa for?
8
A.
The fixed income division traded
9 corporate bonds. They traded residential
10 mortgage-backed securities -- not commercial
11 mortgage-backed securities -- and treasuries,
12 repos, reverse repos.
13
Q.
And you calculated the P&L for all
14 of these different proprietary trading accounts?
15
A.
At that point, the people who worked
16 for me did.
17
Q.
And how many people at that point
18 were working on your team?
19
A.
I don't recall.
20
Q.
Approximately.
21
A.
Ten.
22
Q.
How large a business was this —
23
MR. BRECHER: Objection.
24
Q.
— with Nomura.
25
Withdrawn.
Page 17
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Omss - CONFIDENTIAL
2
A.
Correct.
3
Q.
Had you been promoted again before
4 you left Nomura?
5
A.
I don't recall.
6
Q.
Did you -- withdrawn.
7
Where did you go next to work?
a
A.
At D.B. Zwirn & Co.
9
Q.
How did it come about that you left
10 Nomura to go D. B. Zwim in 2002?
11
A.
I got a call from a recruiter that
12 D.B. Zwim & Co. — HighbridgetZwim —
13 Higbbridge at the time was looking for a CFO to
14 run the distressed special opportunities group.
15
Q.
Who did you meet with at D.B. Zwim
16 and Co.?
17
A.
I met with Dan Zwim, Glenn Dubin,
18 and possibly one or two other people.
19
Q.
When did those initial meetings take
20 place?
21
A.
Summer of 2002.
22
Q.
When were you actually hired?
23
A.
Summer of 2002.
24
Q.
Am I correct, then, that you left
25 Nomura Securities on good terms?
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Gruss - CONFIDENTIAL
2
A.
Oh, yes, very good.
3
Q.
Did Mr. Rottman or anybody else at
4 Nomura make any effort to keep you there?
5
A.
Mr. Rottman moved on to Wachovia
6 Securities in Charlotte. His replacement
7 absolutely tried to retain me.
8
Q.
When you joined D.B. Zwim, who was
9 your actual employer?
10
A.
I believe Highbridge Capital
11 Management.
12
Q.
Let me show you what we marked --
13 we'll mark as Gruss 1.
14
(Gruss Exhibit 1, Complain and Jury
15
Demand, marked for identification.)
16
Q.
Are you familiar with that?
17
A.
Yes.
18
Q.
Is this a copy of the complaint that
19 you filed in this action?
20
A.
Yes, but it's not the original.
21 Yes.
22
Q.
Did you review it before it was
23 filed?
24
A.
Yes.
25
Q.
Did you make corrections to it
Page20
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Gruss - CONFIDENTIAL
2 recites what someone other than yourself said,
3 that you are not verifying the accuracy of that
4 statement?
5
A.
Do you —
6
MR. BRECHER: Objection.
7
A.
Can you drum that down for me, what
8 you're trying to say?
9
Q.
There are a lot of allegations in
10 here about yourself; correct?
11
A.
Yes.
12
Q.
And allegations that you've made
13 about what other people did; correct?
14
A.
Correct.
15
Q.
To the best of your knowledge, these
16 are accurate?
17
A.
Yes.
18
Q.
And are you prepared to take an oath
19 that they're accurate?
20
A.
Yes.
21
Q.
And do you so swear that they're
22 accurate?
23
MR. BRECHER: Objection.
24
A.
Yes.
25
Q.
Do I understand you to be saying
Page 19
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(buss - CONFIDENTIAL
2 before it was filed?
3
A.
I don't recall.
4
Q.
Does this represent your statement
5 of what happened for the matters that are
6 asserted in it?
7
MR BRECHER: Objection.
8
You can answer.
9
A.
Oh, I'm sorry. I apologize.
10
Generally.
11
Q.
Well, is there any statement in this
12 complaint that you don't believe is accurate?
13
A.
All the statements that were made on
14 my behalf are accurate.
15
Q.
Is there -- did you make any
16 corrections to any of the statements that you saw
17 in it before it was filed?
18
A.
I don't -- I don't recall.
19
Q.
Do I understand you correctly that
20 to the extent that this complaint quotes what
21 other people or institutions purport to have
22 said, you're not attesting to that accuracy?
23
A.
Can you repeat that
24
Q.
Do I understand you correctly that
25 to the extent that the complaint repeats or
Page 21
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Gruss - CONFIDENTIAL
2 that you believe that statements that were made
3 about you were inaccurate?
4
A.
Correct.
5
Q.
And it's those statements that
6 you're not verifying are accurate?
7
A.
Correct. Thank you.
8
MR. LEVINE: Let's mark this
9
Gruss 2.
10
(Gruss Exhibit 2, Bates Nos. DBZ
11
0000038 through 39, 6/7/02 Letter to Gruss
12
from Zwim, marked for identification.)
13
Q.
Do you recognize the document?
14
A.
Yes.
15
Q.
What is it?
16
A.
It appears to be my offer letter
17 from Highbridge Capital.
18
Q.
Is that your signature?
19
A.
Yes, it appears to be.
20
Q.
Was there any other employment
21 agreement in June of 2002 that applied to you?
22
A.
I don't recall.
23
Q.
In 2002, in June, what was the
24 structure of the different investment vehicles at
25 Highbridgc Capital Management?
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2
A.
This — just to be clear, this says
3 !joined in July of 2002. I think you said June.
4
Q. Now please answer my question.
5
A.
I'm sorry, can you repeat it. fm
6 sorry.
7
MR. LEVINE: Eileen, you want to
8
read it back to him.
9
(Record read.)
10
A.
There were several. I can't recall.
11
Q.
What was Highbridge Capital
12 Management?
13
A.
The hedge fund. Highbridge Capital
14 Management was the management company that
15 managed hedge fluids, to be clear.
16
Q.
What was your understanding in
17 July 2002 of what a hedge fund was?
18
A.
A pool of capital that would make
19 investments on behalf of investors.
20
Q.
What did you understand your job was
21 supposed to be in July of 2002 at Higbbridge
22 Capital Management?
23
A.
I was going to be the CFO of the
24 Ffighbridge/Zwim Special Opportunities Funds as
25 well as the managed account that Dan Zwirn ran on
I
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
Page 24
Gruss - CONFIDENTIAL
Q.
Did you read, for instance --
withdrawn.
Was there offering memoranda for
investors for sure each of those two funds?
A.
Yes.
Q.
Did you read the offering materials,
including the offering memoranda, for each of
those two funds?
A.
I'm sure I did.
Q.
Were you generally familiar with the
terms of those offering memoranda as it applied
to the investors for each of those funds?
A.
Generally.
Q.
Did you have copies of those
materials in your office to refer to as you were
doing your job in 2002?
A.
At one time of another, yes.
Q.
And did you always have those
materials available to you if you had any
questions about what the terms were for any of
those funds?
A.
Yes.
Q.
Did you understand, in July 2002,
that — withdrawn.
Page 23
1
Gruss - CONFIDENTIAL
2 behalf of Highbridge Capital Management.
3
Q.
And what were the different funds
4 that made up the Highbridge/Zwim Special
5 Opportunity Funds as of July 2002?
6
A.
I believe at the time there were
7 two. Highbridge/Zwirn Special Opportunities
8 Fund, L.P. And Highbridge/Zwim Special
9 Opportunity Funds, Ltd.
10
Q.
What was the difference between the
II Special Opportunities Fund identified by L.P.
12 with the fund identified by Ltd.?
13
A.
The L.P. was onshore investors.
14 Domestic investors could invest in it. And Ltd.
15 was offshore. Foreign investors invested through
16 it.
17
Q.
Was July of 2002 the first time that
18 you ever confronted an investment structure of
19 that kind?
20
A.
Yes.
21
Q.
How did you learn what that
22 structure was made up of?
23
MR. BRECHER: Objection.
24
A.
By way of reading the material that
25 existed.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
Page 25
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Who did you understand were the
investors in L.P. and Ltd.?
MR. BRECHER: Objection.
A.
I don't recall.
Q.
Were they — I don't mean by name.
A.
Right.
Q.
I mean by type. Were they
individuals?
A.
At that time?
Q.
Yes.
A.
I don't recall.
Q.
Do you recall the nature of any of
the investors at that time?
A.
The nature, can you --
Q.
Were they individuals? Were they
partnerships? Were they LLCs?
A.
It could have been individuals, but
I don't — I don't recall.
MR. BRECHER: Don't guess. If
you --
Q.
Do you recall how many investors
there were in each?
A.
Na
Q.
Did you understand, in July of 2002
7 (Pages 22 - 25)
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2 or shortly thereafter, that if an investor were
3 invested in the limited, the L.P., the onshore
4 entity, that that investor was called a limited
5 partner?
6
A.
Yes.
7
Q.
Did you understand that an investor
8 in Ltd., the offshore fund, was also called a
9 limited partner?
10
A. No, I don't believe so.
11
Q.
What did you understand they were
12 called?
13
A
I don't know.
14
Q.
Who do you understand was the
15 manager of each of these funds?
16
A.
I don't recall. At that time, I
17 don't recall.
18
Q.
You don't recall the specific name
19 of the management company or you don't recall
20 generally who was the manager?
21
A.
I dont recall generally.
22
Q.
Who did you report to?
23
A. I reported to Dan Zwim.
24
Q. Did you understand you were working
25 for the investment adviser to the funds or to the
Page 28
1
Gruss - CONFIDENTIAL
2 the onshore, it would have to be expensed by the
3 onshore fund. And the same goes for if there was
4 an expense of the offshore fund, it would be
5 expensed on the offshore fund.
6
Q.
Did you understand that investors of
7 the onshore could not pay — should not pay for
8 expenses of the offshore fund?
9
MR. BRECHER: Objection.
10
A. If the onshore did not incur the
11 expenses, they should not have incurred the
12 expenses.
13
Q.
And did you understand that it would
14 not be proper if investors of the onshore fund
IS were charged for expenses of the offshore fund?
16
MR. BRECHER: Objection.
17
A. 1 don't know.
18
Q.
Well, did you think that maintaining
19 separate expenses was convenience or something
20 required by the agreements?
21
A.
As I said earlier, if there was an
22 onshore expense, it should have been expensed to
23 the onshore. If there was an offshore expense,
24 it could have been expensed to the offshore.
25
Q.
When you say "should have been
Page 27
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Gruss - CONFIDENTIAL
2 administrative manager for the funds?
3
A.
The management company.
4
Q.
And what did you understand the job
5 was of the management company
withdrawn.
6
What did you understand the duties
7 were of the management company?
8
A.
To manage the assets on behalf of
9 the investors.
10
Q. Did you understand that the
11 investors of the limited partnership were
12 separate and distinct from the investors of Ltd.?
13
A.
Yes.
14
Q.
Did you understand that L.P.'s funds
15 were to be segregated and kept separate from
16 Ltd.'s funds?
17
A.
The investor investments, yes.
18
Q. Did you understand that expenses
19 attributable to the offshore fund could not be
20 paid by the onshore?
21
A.
What type of expenses?
22
Q.
Any kind of expenses. Did you
23 understand that the expenses of each of the funds
24 had to be kept separately?
25
A. If there was an expense incurred by
Page 29
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2 expensed," is that because that's what was
3 required by the legal agreements?
4
A. I believe so.
5
Q. Did you understand that as CFO, you
6 have a fiduciary duty to investors to maintain
7 separate records of their investments and the
8 expenses attributable to the investments?
9
MR. BRECHER: Objection.
10
A.
Oh, Pm sorry. Yes.
11
Q.
There's no question about that;
12 correct?
13
A. No, there would be a question.
14
Q.
What would the question be?
15
A. 1 would need to see all of the
16 expenses attributable to all of the expenses that
17 tan through the funds on the management company.
18
Q.
Am I correct that as CFO, it was
19 your job to set up a system so that all of the
20 expenses got attributed correctly as between the
21 onshore and the offshore fund?
22
A. It was my job to manage the
23 individuals whose responsibility it was.
24
Q.
Was it ultimately, as CFO, your
25 responsibility to make sure that they did the
8 (Pages 26 - 29)
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2 correct job?
3
A.
It was my responsibility to manage
4 them.
5
Q.
Did managing them involve making
6 sure they did a correct job?
7
A.
Part of the responsibility, yes.
8
Q.
There's no question about that;
9 right?
10
MR. BRECHER: Objection.
11
A.
No, there is a question about that.
12 I just went through it.
13
Q.
The question is that it's a
14 challenge, but there's no question it was part of
15 your job?
16
A.
To manage the individuals, no
17 question.
18
Q.
And there's no question that it was
19 part of your job of managing the individuals to
20 make sure that the allocation of expenses was
21 done correctly?
22
A.
It was my responsibility to manage
23 these individuals insofar as what exactly they
24 did on a day-to-day basis. I couldn't
25 micromanage exactly what they did.
Page 32
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2
A. [don't recall. It would be the
3 same entity that employed myself.
4
Q.
Did you understand that there were
5 investments that were made that were invested —
6 withdrawn.
7
Did you understand that there were
8 assets that were invested in by both L.P. and
9 Ltd.?
10
A.
Yes.
11
Q.
Was part of your job making mire
12 that the people that worked for you kept track of
13 that apportionment of investment where there was
14 each -. where it was a situation each of the
15 funds was investing in the same asset?
16
A.
Insofar as it was appropriate for an
17 asset to be invested in by both the onshore and
18 the offshore fund, yes.
19
Q.
And sometimes a separate entity was
20 created so that the onshore could invest in a
21 particular asset and the offshore fund
22 essentially invests in the same asset, but
23 through a different entity?
24
A.
Pm sorry, can you repeat that.
25
(Record read.)
Page 31
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Gnus - CONFIDENTIAL
2
Q.
Did you give all of the people that
3 were responsible for doing this work on a
4 day-today basis the rules that we just recited a
5 few minutes ago?
6
MR. BRECHF.R: Objection.
7
A.
They — they knew the rules. They
8 had access to the offering memorandums, as did L
9
Q.
Did you make sure that they knew the
10 rules?
11
A.
I don't recall.
12
Q.
Did you take steps to make sure that
13 they complied with the rules?
14
A.
I believe I did.
15
Q.
Am I correct that Highbridge Capital
16 Management controlled -- withdrawn.
17
(Discussion off the record.)
18
Q.
Who — who did you understand was
19 making investment advisory decisions on behalf of
20 the fimds?
21
A.
Dan Zwim.
22
Q.
And who did you understand -
23 withdrawn.
24
What did you understand was the
25 entity that employed Dan Zwim for that purpose?
Page 33
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2
A.
I don't recall.
3
Q.
Did you understand that part of the
4 fiduciary duty to keep the investments in the
5 fund separately was because you were — you were
6 keeping track of investments made by individuals
7 or entities that had every right not to have to
8 pay for investments made by people or entities in
9 a different fund?
10
MR. BRECHER: Objection.
11
THE WITNESS: That was a long one.
12
Could you ...
13
(Record read.)
14
A.
I don't know.
15
Q.
Well, wasn't that the essence of
16 keeping the funds separate?
17
MR. BRECHER: Objection.
18
A.
I would just ask if you can ask the
19 question a little simpler.
20
Q.
Well, people in the onshore —
21 withdrawn.
Did you understand that there are
23 rules -- actual investment rules as applied to
24 who can invest in an onshore and who can invest
25 in an offshore fund?
22
9 (Pages 30 - 33)
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2
A
Yes.
3
Q.
There are tax rules that apply;
4 correct?
5
A. In some Stances.
6
Q.
These are rules and laws that are in
7 force in the United States; correct?
8
MR. BRECHER: Objection.
9
A In some instances.
10
Q.
Keeping them separate — keeping
11 investors in these funds separate is part of
12 complying with Federal tax laws; isn't that
13 right?
14
MR. BRECHER: Objection.
15
A. I don't know. I'm not a tax expert.
'16
Q.
Just generally, in July of 2002 —
17 withdrawn.
18
In July of 2002, was that the first
19 time ever that you had learned about what an
20 onshore fund was and what an offshore fund was?
21
A.
Yes.
22
Q. Do you understand that there were
23 federal tax laws that applied to what an onshore
24 fund was and what an offshore fund was?
25
A. I don't believe at the time of my
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Page 36
Oruss - CONFIDENTIAL
he or she would invest in the onshore fund. If
there was an offshore investor, he or she would
invest on the offshore fund. Based on what
criteria, I don't know.
Q.
Did you understand that it was
simply convenience or did you understand laws
8 actually applied to it?
9
A.
There is clearly a reason beyond
10 convenience.
11
Q. Did you understand that a person
12 living domestically could not as a matter of law
13 invest in the offshore fund and vice versa?
14
A.
I didn't know. I don't know.
15
Q.
What would be the reason for keeping
16 them separate?
17
MR. BRECHER: Objection.
18
A. I'm not — rm not a tax accountant
19 or lawyer, but I would assume it's tax based.
20
MR. BRECHER: Don't assume anything.
21
Q. Didn't you know that it was tax
22 based?
23
A. I don't recall whether or not I
24 knew.
25
Q.
What did you think was possibly the
Page 35
Gruss - CONFIDENTIAL
2 hiring.
3
Q.
What did you understand was the
4 reason that they were separate?
5
A.
The -- I don't recall
6
Q.
What was it based on?
7
A.
Whether or not an investor was an
8 domestic investor or an offshore investor.
9
Q.
What did you — how was it
10 determined -- how was it determined whether an
11 investor was an onshore investor or an offshore
12 investor?
13
A. I don't know.
14
Q. Did you know there were laws that
15 applied?
16
MR. BRECHER Objection.
17
A. I don't recall if I knew there were
18 laws.
19
Q.
What did you think there was?
20
A. I wasn't the general counsel.
21
Q. I'm not asking you your
22 understanding as a lawyer. I'm asking you your
23 understanding as what became the chief financial
24 officer of the entities.
25
A. If there were an onshore investor,
Page 37
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2 reason for the separation?
3
MR. BRECHER: Objection.
4
Q.
Was it just to keep addresses
5 separate or convenient —
6
MR. BRECHER: Objection.
7
Q.
— or was it a law that applied to
8 the people?
9
MR. BRECHER: Objection.
10
A. I don't recall at the time what I
11 thought.
12
Q. Did you think it mattered to keep
13 them separate or just a matter of convenience?
14
A. Clearly at the time, I did not
15 recall.
16
Are you asking me today?
17
Q. No, I'm asking you did you read the
18 offering memorandum at the time?
19
A.
Yes.
20
Q.
So that did you understand what the
21 offering memorandum said as to how one qualified
22 to be an investor in either one of the funds?
23
A. I don't recall if I read that
24 specific ...
25
Q. Did you ever tell anybody when you
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2 started work there that you didn't understand the
3 rules that apply?
4
A.
No, I never told anyone that.
5
Q.
Did you have confidence when you
6 started there that you understood the rules as
7 they applied to the extent you had to do your
8 job?
9
A.
Not when I first started there.
10
Q.
After a few months?
11
A.
As time went by, I became more and
12 more knowledgeable.
13
Q.
Did you ever tell anybody in the
14 first couple of months that you really didn't
15 understand what you were doing?
16
A.
I don't recall.
17
Q.
It's something that somebody might
18 recall. Did you feel competent to do your job in
19 the beginning?
20
A.
Yep.
21
Q.
Did you ever tell anybody that you
22 were not competent to do your job in the
23 beginning?
24
A.
No.
25
Q.
Did you at any time during the time
Page40
1
°MSS - CONFIDENTIAL
2
A.
Yes. The entities and the
3 individuals.
4
Q.
Please take a look at page 20,
5 paragraph 131.
6
(Witness peruses the exhibit.)
7
Q.
So 'just would like to go through
8 paragraph 131 with you.
9
A.
Sure.
10
Q. Did your job as CFO of
11 Highbridge/Zwirn Capital Management, LLC, include
12 determining the logistics of how specific
13 investments were to bo funded?
14
A.
Yes. In addition to others.
15
Q.
Did it include determining how
16 investments would be allocated among the managed
IT funds?
18
A.
Yes, in concert with others, Dan
19 Zwim.
20
Q.
And what wore the managed funds at
21 the time?
22
A.
At the time, it was only the
23 Highbridge managed account.
24
MR. ERECHER: Can we just have a
25
clarification. When you say "at the time:
Page 39
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Gruss - CONFIDENTIAL
2 that you were at Zwim feel incompetent to do
3 your job?
4
A. Never.
5
MR. LEVINE: Let's mark this
6
Gruss 3.
7
(Gruss Exhibit 3, Answer and
8
Counterclaims of Defendants D.B. Zwim &
9
Co., L.P. and D.B. Zwirn Partners, LLC,
10
marked for identification.)
11 BY MR. LEVINE:
12
Q.
Marked before you (buss Exhibit 3,
13 which is the answer and counterclaims of the
14 defendants, D.B. Zwim & Co., L.P. and D.B. Zwirn
15 Partners, LLC.
16
Do you see that?
17
A. Yes.
18
Q. Have you ever looked at that
19 document?
20
A.
Yes.
21
Q.
Would you please go — withdrawn.
22
Do you understand that this is the
23 formal legal document that is prepared and filed
24 by the entities to respond to the complaint that
25 was filed on your behalf?
Page 41
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2
is that when he first started or —
3
Q.
Did your job include those two
4 functions when you started to work in July of
5 2002?
6
A.
I don't recall.
7
Q.
Do you recall when it came about
8 that those were included as your
9 responsibilities?
10
A.
No.
11
Q.
Did it become part of your
12 responsibility at some point during your
13 employment?
14
A.
It was neither my sole
15 responsibility or was 1 responsible solely.
16
Q.
Next sentence reads, "It was also
17 Grass's responsibility to inform Zwim of funding
18 limitations on all of the investments that the
19 company had identified as otherwise satisfying
20 the company's risk adjusted return criteria in
21 which it was necessary to explore the options
22 identified in paragraph 122."
23
Do you —
24
A.
Can I just read it?
25
Q.
Sure.
11 (Pages 38 - 41)
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2
A.
Thanks.
3
(Witness peruses the exhibit.)
4
A.
Is the question whether or not I
5 agree with C?
6
Q.
Not C. The sentence after C.
7
A.
Oh.
8
Q.
It's right there, Mr. Gruss. It's
9 right — C has a period.
10
A.
Oh, I see.
11
Q.
Let me — I'm sorry, you clearly
12 don't -- we have a miscommunication.
13
A.
Yes.
14
Q.
Did part of your responsibility
15 include identifying new sources from which to
16 finance investments, for example, by arranging
17 nonrecourse fording lines?
18
A.
That's part of my responsibilities,
19 yes.
20
Q.
And the next sentence reads, "It was
21 also Gruss' responsibility to inform Zwirn of
22 funding limitations."
23
As that sentence is written, do you
24 agree with that?
25
A.
No.
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2
Did Dan Zwirn delegate to you
3 responsibilities as CFO to, among other things,
4 determine the logistics of how specific
5 investments would be funded?
6
A.
At times.
7
Q.
Did you understand that you were
8 generally responsible as CFO for determining how
9 the logistics — determining -- withdrawn.
10
Did you understand that you were
11 generally responsible as CFO for determining the
12 logistics of how specific investments would be
13 funded?
14
A.
Generally it was part of my
15 responsibilities. Part. In concert with Dan.
16
Q.
Go to paragraph 260 on page 37.
17
A.
Got it.
18
Q.
Why dont you just take a moment to
19 read that paiagraph to yourself.
20
(Witness peruses the exhibit.)
21
Q.
You got it?
22
A.
(Witness nods head in the
23 affirmative.)
24
Q.
You're nodding.
25
A.
Yes.
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Gross - CONFIDENTIAL
2
Q.
Who was — whose responsibility was
3 it to inform Dan Zwim of funding limitations on
4 all investments?
5
A.
It was collectively Dan, myself and
6 the other individuals that sat in on what's
7 called a pipeline meeting.
8
Q.
Did you have separate and
9 independent responsibilities from Dan Zwim in
10 doing the job that's described in paragraph 131?
11
A.
I don't know the question.
12
Q.
Was Dan the CFO also?
13
A.
No.
14
Q.
What was Dan Zwirn?
15
MR. BRECHER: Objection.
16
A.
The managing partner, the CEO.
17
Q.
Did you understand --
18
A.
The individual responsible for the
19 fund, the firm, the management company.
20
Q.
Did you understand that as CFO, you
21 had separate and independent responsibilities
22 from Dan Zwim?
23
A.
Yes.
24
Q.
Do you understand that Dan Zwirn --
25 withdrawn.
1
2
Q.
3
4
5
6
A.
Q.
Page 45
Gruss - CONFIDENTIAL
I need you to utter the words. Yes.
Did you read it?
Yes, I read it.
During — withdrawn.
You were the CFO from in or about
7 July 2002 until in or about October of 2006;
8 correct?
9
A.
Correct.
10
Q.
During that time, did anybody else
11 assume CFO responsibilities above you?
12
A.
No.
13
Q.
Did you hire a lot of people below
14 you?
15
A.
Yes, scores.
16
Q.
And all of those people came into
17 the finance and operations side of the business
18 reporting to you?
19
A.
Yes. Toward -- caveat. Towards the
20 end, several of them also reported to Hal Kahn,
21 who was the COO.
22
Q.
Did your duties and responsibilities
23 as CFO include managing the company's finance,
24 accounting and treasury operations?
25
A.
Yes.
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2
Q.
And using the word *company there,
3 Fm referring to D.B. Zwim & Co. L.P.
4
Do you understand that?
5
A.
Yes.
6
Q.
And D.B. Zwim Co. -- withdrawn.
7
D.B. Zwim & Co. L.P. is the
8 management company; correct?
9
A.
Correct.
10
Q.
Was it also part of your
11 responsibilities as CFO to supervise the
12 company's back office?
13
A.
Yes.
14
Q.
Was it also part of your
15 responsibility as CFO to assure that the
16 financial relations between the company and the
17 managed funds were proper and in accordance with
18 the agreements and other documents relating to
19 those relations?
20
A.
I believe so.
21
Q.
So apart from the general counsel,
22 you were — you understood that you needed to
23 know and understand what the legal agreements
24 provided for as respect to the financial
25 relations between the funds?
Page 48
Gruss - CONFIDENTIAL
2
Q.
There's no question you had a
3 fiduciary duty to the investors in the funds;
4 isn't that right?
5
MR. BRECHER: Objection.
6
A.
Yes.
7
Q.
So am I correct that you understood
8 that as part of your fiduciary duty to the
9 investors of the funds, that you needed to assure
10 that the financial relations between the company
11 and the funds was proper and in accordance with
12 the agreements?
13
A.
I assured to the extent that I was
14 capable of assuring.
15
Q.
Was it also part of your
16 responsibility to assure that investments made by
17 the managed funds were financed in a proper
18 manner?
19
A.
Yes, that was part of my
20 responsibilities.
21
Q.
Was it also part of -
22
A.
But not my sole responsibility or
23 solely responsible for.
24
Q.
There's no one in the financial side
25 of the business more senior than the CFO;
Page 47
Crniss - CONFIDENTIAL
2
A.
I didn't need that to do my job, but
3 I generally did understand that.
4
Q.
If part of your job required you to
5 assure that the financial relations between the
6 company and the managed funds were proper and in
7 accordance with the agreements, didn't you need
8 to be familiar with the agreements to do that
9 part of your job?
10
A.
1 was responsible for the
11 management — managing of the scores of people.
12
Q.
And didn't the management of the
13 scores of people include assuring that the
14 financial relations as between the funds was in
15 accordance with what the agreements provided?
16
A.
At times, yes.
17
Q.
And am I correct that you
18 tmderstood, because of the fiduciary duty that
19 you admitted earlier that you owed, that it was
20 important to keep the financial relations clear,
21 separate and in accordance with the agreements?
22
MR. BRECHER: Objection.
23
A.
1 don't know if I admitted that I
24 had fiduciary responsibilities earlier. I'd have
25 to see the transcript
Page 49
1
Gruss - CONFIDENTIAL
2 correct?
3
A.
The CEO.
4
Q.
In the financial side of the
5 business, you had ultimate responsibility for the
6 financial matters of the business as reporting to
7 the CEO; correct?
8
MR. ERECHER: Objection. Note my
9
objection.
10
MR. LEVINE: Ill rephrase it.
11
Q.
Dan Zwirn didn't have the title of
12 CFO, did he?
13
A.
Correct, he did not.
14
Q.
So am I correct that -- was it fair
15 for Dan Zwirn to rely on you to perform the job
16 and assume the responsibilities of CFO?
17
MR. BRECHER: Objection.
18
A.
In certain matters.
19
Q.
Including all of the matters that we
20 just testified to that are in paragraph 260;
21 correct?
22
MR. BRECHER: Objection.
23
A.
Those that I testified to.
24
Q.
And was it also part of your
25 responsibility as CFO to assure that the
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2 financial transactions between the company and
3 the managed funds and between the managed funds
4 were properly documented?
5
A.
Yes.
6
Q. Is it also part of your
7 responsibility to assure that the financial
8 affairs and rates of return of the managed funds
9 were accurately and properly reported?
to
A. It was not my responsibility to
11 assure that the rates of return were met.
12
Is that your question.
13
Q. No.
14
I asked you whether it was part of
15 your responsibility to assure that the financial
16 affairs and rates of return of the managed funds
17 were accurately and properly reported?
18
A.
Oh, it was my responsibility to make
19 sure that those individuals responsible did their
20 job. I did not do the math is my point.
21
Q.
But in relying on somebody else to
22 do the math, did you then have ultimate
23 responsibility for assuring that the financial
24 affairs and rates of return of the managed funds
25 were accurately and properly reported?
Page 52
1
Gruss CONFIDENTIAL
2
Q.
And you understood that to the
3 extent that you knew and understood how they were
4 calculating the math
withdrawn.
5
You understood that to the extent
6 that you knew how they were calculating the rates
7 of return, that you agree that it was part of
8 your responsibility to assure that the rates of
9 return were accurately and properly reported?
10
MR. BRECHER; Objection.
11
A.
Yes.
12
Q.
For instance, if you knew that a
13 mistake was made in doing the calculation, you
14 had an obligation to correct the mistake;
15 correct?
16
A. If I was aware of the mistake?
17
Q.
Yes.
18
A.
Yes.
19
MR. LEVINE: Mark this Gruss 4.
20
(Gruss Exhibit 4, Plaintiffs Reply
21
to Defendants' Counterclaims, marked for
22
identification.)
23 BY MR. LEVINE:
24
Q.
Take a look at Gruss 4, which is a
25 legal document entitled Plaintiffs Reply to
Page 51
Gruss - CONFIDENTIAL
2
MR. BRECHER: Objection.
3
A. In much the same way, the CEO had
4 the responsibility to make sure that I did the
5 same.
6
Q. Mr. Gruss, please listen to the
7 question and answer the question.
8
A.
Sure.
9
Q.
So apart from relying on somebody
10 reporting to you to do the math, did you
11 understand that it was part of your
12 responsibility to assure that the financial
13 affairs and rates of return of the managed funds
14 were accurately and properly reported?
15
MR. BRECHER: Objection.
16
A. Apart from relying on those
17 individuals, yes.
18
Q.
Your testimony is, I take it, that
19 you relied on the individuals to do the math; but
20 you assume responsibility for making sure that
21 the financial affairs and rates of return were
22 accurately and properly reported.
23
A. I relied on the individuals to do
24 their. jobs, part of which was calculating the
25 math correctly.
Page 53
1
Gruss - CONFIDENTIAL
2 Defendants' Counterclaims.
3
Do you see that?
4
A.
Yes.
5
Q.
And you recognize that as a document
6 that was filed on your behalf by your lawyers?
7
A.
Yes.
8
Q. Did you review that with your
9 lawyers before it was — before it was filed?
10
A. I don't recall.
II
Q.
Take a look at page 12 of the
12 document
13
(Witness peruses the exhibit)
14
Q. You have it in front of you?
15
A.
Yes.
16
Q.
Go down to Paragraph No. 161 Do
17 you see that?
18
A.
Yes.
19
Q.
And do you see that that states,
20 "Admits the allegations contained in
21 paragraph 26011
22
A.
Yes.
23
Q.
And do you understand that sentence
24 to refer to paragraph 260 in the answer and
25 counterclaims of the defendants that we have just
VERITEXT REPORTING COMPANY
Olio
/Po /OW
•••••
14 (Pages 50 - 53)
EFTA01124886
Page 54
1
Gruss - CONFIDENTIAL
2 reviewed?
3
A.
Yes.
4
Q.
So do you see that on your behalf,
5 your lawyers admitted that all of the items in
6 paragraph 360 [sic] were part of your
7 responsibility?
8
A.
Yes.
9
MR. BRECHER: You mean 260.
10
THE WITNESS: I see it shows that.
11
MR. LEVINE: 260, not 360, Eileen.
12
THE WITNESS: 260.
13 BY MR. LEVINE:
14
Q.
Now, who were the principal people
15 that reported to you starting in 2002?
16
A.
Matt Husar and Bob Racusin.
17
(Discussion off the record.)
18
Q.
What was Matt Husar's area of
19 responsibility?
20
A.
He was on the finance side, so he
21 was an accountant.
22
Q.
What did his job involve on the
23 finance side?
24
A.
Re would reconcile the P&L. He
25 would calculate the month end NAV. And other
Page 56
1
Gruss-CONFIDENTIAL
2
A.
Yes.
3
Q.
Did they understand that they
4 reported to you?
5
MR. BRECHER: Objection.
6
A.
I don't know.
7
Q.
Did you make it clear to them that
8 they reported to you?
9
A.
I don't recall.
10
Q.
Did they report to you?
11
A.
Yes.
12
Q.
No question about that?
13
A.
No question.
14
Q.
Did there come a time when you hired
15 anybody of similar senior position after you
16 joined?
17
A.
Yes.
18
Q.
Who did you hire?
19
A.
Scores of people.
20
Q.
Give me the principal people.
21
A.
Oh --
22
Q.
Identify the principal people that
23 you hired.
24
A.
Sylvia Wu.
25
Q.
When did you hire Miss Wu?
Page 55
1
Gruss - CONFIDENTIAL
2 financial accounting responsibilities.
3
Q.
And what entities was he reconciling
4 the P&L and NAV for?
5
A.
At least Highbridge/Zwim Special
6 Opportunity Fund, the same Ltd., the Ifighbridge
7 managed account
8
Q.
What does "NAV" stand for?
9
A.
Net asset value.
10
Q.
What does that mean?
11
A.
It's calculating the investment plus
12 or minus any returns on the investments. By
13 "investment, I mean investor investment in the
14 fund.
15
Q.
What did Mr. Racusin's job involve?
16
A.
He was on the operations side.
17
Q.
What did that job involve?
18
A.
He would clear trades. He would
19 book trades into the system. He would set up not
20 only trades, but also private originated assets.
21 Direct lending.
22
Q.
Did you hire Messrs Husar and
23 Racusin?
24
A.
No.
25
Q.
Were they there when you got there?
Page 57
1
Gruss - CONFIDENTIAL
2
A.
I don't recall specific dates.
3
Q.
Do you know approximately when?
4
A.
No later than mid to end 2003.
5
Q.
What was Miss Wu's area of
6 responsibility?
7
A.
She replaced Matt Husar.
8
Q.
What was her area of responsibility?
9
A.
Oh —
10
Q.
Exactly what Mr. Husar's was?
11
A.
Yes, exactly.
12
Q.
She was responsible for the finance
13 side, which included all of the funds?
14
A.
Correct.
15
Q.
And who else did you hire?
16
A.
I hired — you want me to rattle off
17 names?
18
Q.
Did you hire a woman by the name of
19 Li Anne Law?
20
A.
Yes.
21
Q.
L-I, A-N-N-E, L-A-W.
22
A.
Yes.
23
Q.
What was her area of
24 responsibilities?
25
A.
She was also responsible for the
15 (Pages 54 - 57)
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Page 58
Gruss - CONFIDENTIAL
2 accounting and finance of the funds and the
3 management company.
4
Q.
Did one of the people in your --
5 withdrawn.
6
Did you separate the jobs as CFO of
7 people -- of people who were in charge of the
8 onshore fund from thosc responsible for the
9 offshore fund?
10
A.
No. That would have been -- if that
11 occurred, that would not have been me. That
12 would have been either Sylvia Wu or the
13 controller.
14
Q.
Did that happen?
15
A.
I don't know.
16
Q. How was Miss Law's job different
17 from Miss Wu's job?
18
A.
Miss Law came in side by side with
19 Sylvia. So she was employed by Sylvia.
20
Q.
So you didn't pay her salary?
21
A. No. Of course, not.
22
Q.
You don't mean —
23
A.
Oh, no, I don't mean personally
24 employed by.
25
Q.
Did Miss Wu hire Miss Law or did you
Page60
1
Gruss - CONFIDENTIAL
2 management company, did she report to you?
3
A.
She reported to Sylvia Wu.
4
Q.
Who were the other people that
5 reported directly to you in '03 and '04?
6
A.
Bob Racusin. I don't recall if
7 there were any.
8
Q.
During the period from '02 to '06,
9 when you were employed as CFO, who were all of
10 the people reporting to you?
11
A. Directly to me at — Sylvia was at
12 one time. Bob Racusin at one time. Jim Wilk at
13 one time. Jason Pecora at one time. And then
14 Li Anne Law at one time once she took on the
15 responsibility of controller.
16
Q.
What was Mr. Wilk's
17 responsibilities?
18
A. He was the head of operations.
19
Q.
What was Mr. Pecora's
20 responsibility?
21
A. He was the treasurer.
22
Q.
What was the job of treasurer?
23
A.
He was responsible for financing of
24 the firm's assets. His direct responsibility was
25 financing of the firm's assets.
Page 59
1
Gruss - CONFIDENTIAL
2 hire Miss Law?
3
A. I don't recall.
4
Q.
Go back to my original question.
5 How was Miss Law's job different from Miss Wits
6 job?
7
A. It wasn't that large of a
8 distinction, to my knowledge.
9
Q.
Was one of them responsible for
10 financial controls of one area of the business
11 and the other responsible for the other -- for
12 another?
13
A. No, I don't think so.
14
Q.
Who else was — were they both CEO
15 right below you?
16
A. At times. You have to lay out time
17 frame.
18
Q.
When Miss Wu came on, at least in
19 '03, was she reporting directly to you?
20
A.
Yes.
21
Q.
Was there anyone between her and you
22 in terms of hierarchy of the department?
23
A. No.
24
Q.
And was there anybody — withdrawn.
25
When Miss Law came to work for the
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
II
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
Page 61
Q.
A.
Q.
What was -- what did Li Anne Law's
responsibilities become?
A.
She was the controller. Responsible
for the same responsibilities as Sylvia Wu and
Man Husar before her.
Q.
So Li Anne Law was the third
controller at the management company during the
time that you were there?
A. Essentially, yes. Not — to be
clear, not just the management company.
Q.
What else?
A.
The funds and the managed accounts.
MR. LEVINE: Mark this as Gruss 5.
(Gruss Exhibit 5, Bates Nos. DBZ
0000173 through 206, Limited Partnership
Agreement, marked for identification.)
Q.
Before I go to Gruss 5, was there
also a person reporting to you by the name of
O'Hara?
A. Directly to me, no.
Q.
Who was O'Hara?
A.
Michelle O'Hara, she was someone
Gruss - CONFIDENTIAL
He reported to you as treasurer?
Yes.
16 (Pages 58 - 61)
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1
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2 brought in upon Sylvia's advice -- Sylvia Wu'
3 advice to be in charge of accounts payable. Her
4 job later morphed into or grew into she was
5 responsible for the management company, solely
6 the management company, not the hedge funds or
7 the managed accounts.
8
Q.
Just explain that distinction.
9
A.
The management company wasn't the
10 hedge fund. So the hedge fund dealt with the
11 investments and the — to be as simple as
12 possible, the hedge funds managed the
13 investments. The management company managed the
14 management company.
15
Q.
So it was Michelle O'Hara's job to
16 maintain the books reporting to the CFO of the
17 management company?
18
A.
It was — it was her responsibility
19 to maintain the books reporting to the controller
20 who reported to myself.
21
Q.
And if you were —
22
A.
Michelle O'Hara did not have a
23 direct line into myself.
24
Q.
Do I take it that it was very clear
25 distinction that her job only involved the
Page 64
1
Gruss - CONFIDENTIAL
2
A.
Yes.
3
Q.
What is it?
4
A.
The limited partnership agreement of
5 D.B. Zwim & Co., L.P.
6
Q.
When was the first time
7 withdrawn.
8
Have you seen that document before?
9
A.
I believe so, yes.
10
Q.
When was the first time you ever saw
11 that document?
12
A.
I don't know.
13
Q.
Was this the limited partnership
14 agreement for the management company?
15
A.
Yes.
16
Q.
Did you become a partner of the
17 management company?
18
A.
Yes.
19
Q.
When did you become a partner of the
20 management company?
21
A.
Sometime in 2006 effective
22 January 1, 2006.
23
Q.
How did you learn that you would
24 become a partner of the management company?
25
A.
Dan Zwim and Chris Suan told me.
Page 63
I
°MSS - CONFIDENTIAL
2 management company and not the hedge funds that
3 you identified?
4
A.
Correct, yes.
5
Q.
So that if— withdrawn.
6
Did you understand when you were
7 dealing with Michelle O'Hara that you were
8 dealing with the management company and not the
9 hedge funds?
10
A.
Yes.
11
Q.
Who had the Michelle O'Hara job for
12 the hedge funds?
13
A.
Either Sylvia — at different times,
14 Sylvia Wu, Li Anne Law. But to be clear, they
15 also had responsibility for the management
16 company.
17
Q.
But as part of that responsibility,
18 they were supervising Michelle O'Hara?
19
A.
Exactly.
20
Q.
Whose sole and exclusive
21 responsibility was the management company?
22
A.
Exactly.
23
Q.
Please take a look at Gnus 5.
24
(Witness peruses the exhibit.)
25
Q
Can you identify it?
Page 65
Gnus - CONFIDENTIAL
2
Q.
Who is Chris Suan?
3
A.
Chris Suan is one of the —one of
4 the original partners of the management company.
Q.
What was Chris Suan's job when you
6 were there?
7
A.
He was a partner and he was also
8 what I would consider a deal guy.
9
Q.
Were you -- withdrawn.
10
Do you recall when you learned that
11 you were becoming a partner of the management
12 company?
13
A.
No, I don't recall exactly.
14
Q.
Was that a matter of celebration,
15 when you became a partner of the management
16 company?
17
A.
Yes. It wasn't a bad thing.
18
Q.
Did you expect to be made a partner
19 of the management company before you learned you
20 were becoming a partner?
21
A.
I felt that rd earned it.
22
Q.
Did you tell Dan Zwim that you had
23 earned it before a decision was announced to you?
24
A.
I don't recall.
25
Q.
Did you lobby Dan Zwim to become a
5
17 (Pages 62 - 65)
'VERITEXT REPORTING COMPANY
EFTA01124889
Page 66
1
Grass - CONFIDENTIAL
2 partner of the management company --
3
A.
Not really.
4
Q.
— at all?
5
A.
Not really.
6
Q.
Did you ever say to Dan Zwim, Pm
7 entitled to be a member or a partner of the
8 management company?
9
A.
Not like that
10
Q.
How did you say it in your words?
11
A.
No, IM saying I don't — I don't
12 recall whether or not I did.
13
Q.
Did you ever tell Chris Suan that
14 you deserved to be a partner of the management
15 company?
16
A.
When Chris Suan brought it up to me,
17 yes.
18
Q.
When he brought it up to you, had a
19 decision been made that you were becoming a
20 partner or was it before you learned that a
21 decision had been made?
22
A.
No, it was before a final decision
23 had been made.
24
Q.
What was the conversation with Chris
25 Suan about that?
Page 68
1
Gruss - CONFIDENTIAL
2 believe that. You don't make someone a partner
3 if you believe that they're not competent.
4
Q.
It would be — withdrawn.
5
Competency isn't the standard for
6 making partner iSn't that right?
7
MR. BRECHER: Objection.
8
A.
I don't know what the standard would
9 be.
10
Q.
You understand what the word
11 "competent" means, don't you?
12
A.
Sure.
13
Q.
So am I comet that you understood
14 that you had to be more than just competent to be
15 made a partner of the management company?
16
A.
Oh, yes, yes.
17
Q.
Yes, you understood that?
18
A.
Yes.
19
Q.
Yes, you understood that you had to
20 be doing -- performing your job at the highest
21 level in order to be made a partner?
22
A.
No, not necessarily.
23
Q.
What did you understand — were
24 there any other criteria for the CFO to be made a
2S partner of the management company other than they
Page 67
1
Gruss - CONFIDENTIAL
2
A.
Oh, I don't recall.
3
Q.
Generally what, do you recall being
4 said?
5
A.
Him telling me that Dan and himself
6 and Glean Dubin were contemplating making me a
7 partner.
8
Q.
What did you say?
9
A.
"Great."
10
Q.
Did you understand at that point in
11 time, that Dan Zwim, Chris Suan and Glenn Dubin
12 had confidence in your ability?
13
A.
Yes.
14
Q. Did you understand at that time that
15 all three of them trusted and had faith in you?
16
A. I would hope so.
17
Q. Did you believe that to be the fact?
18
A.
Yes.
19
Q.
Did you understand at that time that
20 there was any reason in the world why any of the
21 three of them would think or know that you
22 weren't doing your job correctly?
23
MR BRECHER: Objection.
24
Q.
Answer.
25
A.
Oh, no, there's no reason for me to
Page 69
1
Oruss - CONFIDENTIAL
2 were doing a superb job as CFO?
3
A.
Adding value.
4
Q.
CFO was adding value by virtue of
S doing the job well; isn't that right?
6
A.
Yes, I would think so.
7
Q.
And did you have any reason to
8 believe that Dan or Glenn Dubin or Chris Suan
9 knew that you were — that you were not doing the
10 job well?
11
A.
h was doing the job well.
12
MR. LEVINE: Let's mark this
13
Gruss 6.
14
(Gross Exhibit 6, Bates Nos. PG00388
15
through 401, Supplementary Agreement,
16
marked for identification.)
17
Q.
Mr. Gross, apart from doing the job
18 well up until the day you made partner, was there
19 ever a circumstance or event where Mr. Zwirn or
20 Mr. Dubin or Mr. Suan gave you criticisms for
21 doing the job poorly?
22
A.
I don't believe so.
23
Q.
Looking at what I've marked as
24 Gruss 6, can you identify it?
25
(Witness peruses the exhibit)
18 (Pages 66 - 69)
VERITEXT REPORTING COMPANY
EFTA01124890
Page 72.
1
Gruss - CONFIDENTIAL
2
A.
Yes.
3
Q.
What is it?
4
A
This is my partnership agreement
5
Q.
And did you understand —
6
A.
My partnership agreement in the
7 management company, not an L.P. in the fund.
8
Q.
Did you understand that this
9 agreement was to be taken together with the
10 limited partnership agreement, Grins 5?
11
A
i believe it is referenced.
12
MR. LEVINE: Mark this Gruss 7.
13
(Grins Exhibit 7, Bates Nos. PO0402
14
through 420, Confidentiality, Noncompete
15
and Nonsolicit Agreement, marked for
16
identification.)
17 BY MR. LEVINE:
18
Q.
Can you identify Gruss 7?
19
(Witness penises the exhibit)
20
A.
Yes.
21
Q.
What is Grins 7?
22
A.
This is the partnership confi- — a
23 noncompete, nonsolicit.
24
Q.
Did you understand that this
25 agreement, Gruss 7, also was part of the
1
Gruss - CONFIDENTIAL
2
Q.
Take a look for Gruss 7, at
3 paragraph — page 16.
4
(Witness penises the exhibit.)
5
Q.
Do you see that Schedule 1?
6
A.
Yes.
7
Q.
Did you understand that schedule
8 applied to Gruss 7?
9
A.
I don't — I don't recall.
10
Q.
Did you understand that the schedule
11 attached to Gruss 7 was incorporated into
12 Gruss 7?
13
A.
I don't recall.
14
Q.
Is there any -- do you see that
15 Schedule 1 includes definition of terms that are
16 used in the agreements?
17
A.
I see that now, yes.
18
Q.
Do you see, under the bottom of
19 page 16, the words "forfeiting event"?
20
A.
Yes.
21
Q.
Did you understand what forfeiting
22 event meant?
23
A.
'don't recall if I read it.
24
Q.
Do you recall what forfeiting event
25 meant?
Page 71
71
1
Gruss - CONFIDENTIAL
2 agreements that applied to your partnership in
3 the management company?
4
A.
Yes, I believe I did.
5
Q.
Did you understand that the limited
6 partnership agreement, Gruss 5, together with the
7 supplementary agreement, Gruss 6, together with
8 the partner confidentiality noncompcte and
9 nonsolicit agreement, Gruss 7, arc all together
10 the agreements that applied to you when you
II became a partner?
12
A.
I believe that was it.
13
Q
Did you have — did you review these
14 agreements when you became a partner?
15
A
Yes, generally I did.
16
Q.
Did you hire any lawyer to look at
17 them for you?
18
A.
I did not
19
Q b there any part of the agreements
20 that you did not understand when you became a
21 partner?
22
A.
I don't — I don't recall.
23
Q.
You understood that these applied to
24 you?
25
A.
Yes.
Page 73
1
Gruss - CONFIDENTIAL
2
MR. BRECHER: At what time?
3
Objection.
4
Q.
While you became a partner.
5
A.
I don't recall.
6
Q.
Did you understand -- if you go back
7 to Gruss 5, page 21 —
8
A.
Yes.
9
Q.
-- Fm sony, page 20.
10
A.
Yes.
11
Q.
Do you understand Section 6.01 of
12 the partnership agreement provided for the
13 withdrawal or termination of a partner?
14
A.
Yes.
15
Q.
Did you understand under
16 Section 6.01(c), that there were such things
17 called forfeiting events?
18
A.
I don't know.
19
Q.
Well, did you understand when you
20 became a partner that actually you could be
21 terminated from being a partner?
22
A.
Yes.
23
Q.
Did you understand in effect that
24 you could be fired?
25
A.
Yes.
19 (Pages 70 - 73)
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Page74
1
Gnus - CONFIDENTIAL
2
Q.
And did you understand that you
3 could be fired if you willfully failed to do your
4 job?
5
A.
I don't recall the legal definition
6 of --
7
Q.
But you understood that if you — if
8 you consciously didn't do your job well, you
9 could be fired?
10
MR. BRECHER Objection.
11
A.
I do not recall whether or not I
12 knew that.
13
Q.
Did you understand that you could be
14 rued if you didn't do your job well?
15
A.
Yes.
16
Q.
What did you understand it would
17 take?
18
A.
I didn't — I didn't think about it.
19 I was doing my job well.
20
Q.
Did You understand that the
21 agreement provided the terms or the circumstances
22 under which you could be terminated?
23
A.
Yes. That's standard language in
24 employment or partnership agreement
25
Q.
Did you understand that this
Page 76
1
Grass - CONFIDENTIAL
2 partnership agreements before you became a
3 partner?
4
A.
I don't know.
5
Q.
You testified a few minutes ago that
6 this language was customary.
7
A.
Yes.
8
Q.
How did you know it was customary?
9
A.
I believe I said employment
10 contracts.
11
Q.
Did you understand that a standard
12 employment contract was different than a
13 partnership agreement?
14
A.
Yes.
15
Q.
And did you understand that
16 partnership agreement? provisions could be
17 different as to termination and withdrawal than a
18 standard employment agreement?
19
A.
Yes.
20
Can I maybe clarify something?
21
Q.
Sure.
22
A.
At the time I was made partner,
23 there was another partner being made, Vasan
24 Kesavan. He negotiated this contract. Not mine,
25 the blanket partnership contract. Vasan is an
Page 75
1
Gross - CONFIDENTIAL
2 partnership agreement included language that
3 would apply to the circumstances under which you
4 could be terminated?
5
A.
Yes.
6
Q.
Did you understand that — whether
7 you read them or didn't read them - that the
8 provisions of 6.01 applied to you when you became
9 a partner?
10
A.
They applied to everyone that was a
11 partner. So yes.
12
Q.
Did they apply to you?
13
A.
Yes.
14
Q.
And did you understand that a
15 forfeiting event as described in this agreement
16 applied to you?
17
A.
I don't know.
18
Q.
But there's no question in your mind
19 that it did apply to you; correct?
20
A.
Correct.
21
Q.
As you sit here, you just do not
22 recall at what level of understanding or
23 knowledge you bad in 2006 about that document?
24
A.
Correct.
25
Q.
Had you ever read or seen any other
Page 77
1
Gruss - CONFIDENTIAL
2 M.B.A. and a lawyer. Rightly or wrongly, I
3 relied on his expertise.
4
Q.
You do affirm under oath that the
5 partnership agreement applied to you from the day
6 that you became a partner?
7
A.
Yes.
8
Q.
What day was that?
9
A.
I don't recall the date that it was
10 made official, but it was as of January 2006.
11 January 1st, 2006. Right? Yes.
12
Q.
And do you understand, going to
13 Gruss 7, the confidentiality agreement --
14
A.
Got it.
15
Q.
— page 16, that the definition of
16 forfeiting event was modified for purposes of the
17 partnership agreement as it applied to you?
18
A.
No.
19
Q.
Did you ever review the document to
20 know or understand that?
21
A.
I don't recall.
22
Q.
Am I correct that you don't dispute
23 that arm 7 applies to you?
24
A.
I don't dispute that, yes. I don't
25 dispute that.
VERITEXT REPORTING COMPANY
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Alb
"
••••
•
efley,
20 (Pages 74 - 77)
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Gruss - CONFIDENTIAL
2
Q.
Whatever the legal provisions are of
3 Gruss 7, including the schedule, it applies to
4 you?
5
A.
Yes.
6
Q.
Take a look at Gress 6, the
7 supplementary agreement.
8
A.
Got it.
9
Q.
Take a look at page 4. Do you
10 understand that the supplementary agreement,
11 Gruss 6, also has language modifying Section 6 of
12 the withdrawal and termination provisions?
13
(Witness peruses the exhibit.)
14
A.
Just by way of it saying that on
15 here.
16
Q.
It's your testimony that you don't
17 recall reading it at the time, but do you not
18 dispute that it applies to you?
19
A.
Correct.
20
Q.
And did you understand -- turn back
21 to pap — go back to Gruss 5, which is the
22 limited partnership agreement, and turn to page 3
23 and 4 and 5. Does this set forth —
24
A.
Hold on. Okay.
25
Q.
Does this set out in Section 2.02
Page 80
1
•
Gruss - CONFIDENTIAL
2 whom you reported to was Dan?
3
A.
I'm sorry, say that again.
4
Q.
Did you understand basically that
5 the general partner for purposes of the person to
6 whom you reported to was Dan?
7
A.
Yes.
8
Q.
Did you understand that basically,
9 the person or the entity through a person who was
10 the general partner with the authority under
11 Section 2.02 of the partnership agreement was Dan
12 Zwim?
13
A.
Yes.
14
Q. Referring to page 5, little — (p),
15 did you understand that Dan had the authority to
16 determine when a Forfeiting Event — capped F,
17 capped E — as &Scribed in Section 6.01(c)) has
18 occurred with respect to a partner?
19
A. No.
20
Q.
Who did you understand, in
21 January — or as of January 2006 had the
22 authority to determine when a forfeiting event
23 took place?
24
A. I don't believe I ever thought about
25 it.
Page 79
1
Gruss - CONFIDENTIAL
2 the authority of the general partner?
3
(Witness peruses the exhibit.)
4
A.
Yes, as defined here.
5
Q.
Who else did you understand -- as of
6 January 2006, who the — withdrawn.
7
Who did you understand, as of
8 January 2006, was the general partner of the
9 partnership represented by Gruss 5?
10
(Witness penises the exhibit.)
11
A.
I believe at the time, I would have
12 thought it was Dan.
13
Q.
And was there any confusion or doubt
14 in your mind about that?
15
A.
Yes, clearly. Only because 1 said
16 "I believe it was Dan."
17
Q.
Who else would it have been?
18
A.
The distinction would be an entity
19 as opposed to personally, some entity.
20
Q.
The entity would have been an entity
21 owned or controlled by Dan?
22
A.
I would have thought so, but I don't
23 want to guess.
24
Q.
Did you understand basically that
25 the general partner for purposes of the person to
Page 81
1
Gruss - CONFIDENTIAL
2
Q.
Ts there any doubt in your mind as
3 you sit here today that Section 2.02 (p)
4 authority applied to you as a partner in
5 D.B Zwim & Co. L.P.?
6
A.
If this document is the executed
7 version, I don't dispute that at all.
8
Q.
What do you mean "executed version"?
9
A.
I just mean if this is the official
10 version of the L.P. agreement, I don't dispute it
11 one bit.
12
Q.
Did you ever sip the agreement?
13
A.
!don't recall if it was ever
14 signed. It was dispute about if it was signed —
15 I don't recall.
16
Q.
Is there any doubt in your mind that
17 you operated under it?
18
A.
No doubt.
19
Q.
Is there any doubt in your mind that
20 it applied to you?
21
A.
No doubt.
22
Q.
Is them any doubt in your mind that
23 it applied to the general partner in dealing with
24 you?
25
A.
I don't believe there's any doubt.
21 (Pages 78 - 81)
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2
Q.
Dan Zwim was obligated to follow
3 this agreement as much as you were; isn't that
4 right?
5
A.
Exactly.
6
Q.
He had whatever authority and
7 limitations were provided in the agreement just
8 like you did; right?
9
A.
Exactly.
10
Q.
So if this agreement says that the
11 general partner had the authority to determine
12 when a forfeiting event as described in Section
13 6.01(c) has occurred with respect to a partner,
14 then you don't dispute that?
15
A.
Correct.
16
MR. LEVINE: Let's take a break.
17
(Recess from the record.)
18 BY MR. LEVINE:
19
Q.
Mr. Gruss, please go to Exhibit I.
20
A.
Got it.
21
Q.
Take a look at page 8 and 9, and
22 just please review for yourself paragraphs 30 to
23 33.
24
(Witness peruses the exhibit.)
25
A.
Okay.
Page 84
1
Gruss - CONFIDENTIAL
2
A.
Sometime in 2006.
3
Q.
Can you give me a month?
4
A.
I would be guessing.
5
Q.
Is it September of 2006 or earlier?
6
A.
No, earlier. Earlier.
7
Q.
Is it sometime over the summer in
8 2006?
9
A.
rd be guessing, but I think it was
10 more the spring, the late spring.
11
MR. BRECHER: Don't guess.
12
THE WITNESS: Yes.
13
Q.
How did you learn that Shulte
14 Roth -- withdrawn.
15
Who is Shulte Roth?
16
A.
The law firm brought in to look at
17 two issues.
18
Q.
Was Shulte Roth the law firm for the
19 management company and the entities?
20
A.
Yes.
21
Q.
So Shulte Roth was outside counsel
22 to the management company and the funds?
23
A.
Correct.
24
Q.
And am I correct that you knew that
25 sometime before this so-called investigation
Page 83
1
Gruss - CONFIDENTIAL
2
Q. You've read paragraphs 30 to 33?
3
A.
Correct.
4
Q.
Now, you allege in paragraph 32 the
S following sentence: "Once Zwim decided that
6 Gruss would be blamed for the two issues, Gruss
7 was forced to leave the company."
8
Do you see that?
9
A.
Yes.
10
Q.
What were the circumstances by which
II you were, quote, forced to leave this company --
12
Withdrawn.
13
How did you learn that you were
14 "forced to leave the company," close quote?
15
A.
Ultimately Lawrence Cutler, the
16 chief compliance officer, told me.
17
Q.
Where did that conversation take
18 place?
19
A.
The final conversation?
20
Q. The first conversation.
21
A.
Oh, the first. I don't recall. It
22 was sometime after the Shulte Roth investigation
23 started.
24
Q.
When did you learn the Shulte Roth
25 investigation started?
Page 85
1
Gruss - CONFIDENTIAL
2 started?
3
A.
Yes.
4
Q.
Had you dealt with lawyers at Shulte
5 Roth before the spring of 2006 in your job?
6
A.
Yes.
7
Q.
What partners at Shulte Roth, prior
8 to the spring of 2006, had you dealt with?
9
A.
Dan Oshinsky, Phillipe Benedict and
10 others I can't recall.
II
Q.
Were they capable lawyers as far as
12 you understood?
13
MR. BRECHER: Objection.
14
A.
I thought so.
15
Q.
In fact, isn't Shulte Roth known as
16 one of the go-to firms for hedge funds at that
17 time?
18
MIL BRECHER: Objection.
19
A.
I'm sure as well as others, so
20 I don't —
21
Q.
Did you know that?
22
23
24
25
Q.
A.
Yea, yes.
Q.
A.
You knew that they were?
Yeah, they're very good.
You knew that Dan Zwim and the
22 (Pages 82 - 85)
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2 other partners had hired one of the best law
3 firms in town to represent them for these
4 entities; correct?
5
MR. BRECHER: Objection.
6
A.
For the fund and management company
7 work, yes.
8
Q.
And how — in your dealings with the
9 partners that you just identified, had you found
10 them to be capable —
II
A.
Yes.
12
Q.
— and straight shooters and honest?
13
MR. BRECHER: Objection.
14
A.
Yes.
15
Q.
And what did you learn in mid-2006
16 about what Shulte Roth was investigating?
17
A.
The early collection of management
18 fees and the use of investor funds to purchase
19 Dan's airplane and other expenses associated with
20 Dan's airplane.
21
Q.
How did you learn that Shulte Roth
22 bad been asked to do those two things?
23
A.
I don't recall who told me
24 specifically.
25
Q.
What did you understand Shulte Roth
1
Grass CONFIDENTIAL
2 don't know if he was the first person that told
3 me. He was definitely one of the first people
4 that told me.
5
Q.
Is there anybody else that you can
6 recall as you sit here today who you discussed
7 the Shulte Roth investigation with in mid-2006?
A.
Originally?
9
Q.
Yes.
10
A.
Possibly David Proshan.
11
Q.
Who is David Proshan in mid-2006?
12
A.
The general counsel of the firm.
13
Q.
Do you recall your conversation with
14 Lawrence Cutler or David Proshan about the Shulte
15 Roth investigation when you first learned about
16 it?
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
Page 88
MR. BRECIIER: Objection.
A.
I don't recall the specific
conversations or any conversations with David
Proshan.
Q.
Did Lawrence Cutler — withdrawn.
How many conversations with Lawrence
Cutler did you have about this subject before the
circumstances in paragraph 32 came about?
A.
Several.
Page 87
1
Gniss - CONFIDENTIAL
2 was doing in investigating those two things?
3
A.
I believe just looking into the
4 circumstances.
5
Q.
What did you understand would be the
6 consequences of what Shulte Roth learned in doing
7 the investigation of those two circumstances?
8
A.
I had no idea. I was kept out of
9 the -- the decisions to do anything.
10
Q.
It's your testimony that you were
11 not part of management that asked Shulte Roth to
12 investigate these two circumstances; is that
13 correct?
14
A.
That's correct.
15
Q.
What I'm asking you is what did you
16 team about what they were asked to do?
17
A.
I thought I just answered this.
18 They — they were asked to look into those two
19 issues that I previously mentioned.
20
Q.
Did you learn that from Lawrence
21 cutler?
22
A.
Yes.
23
Q.
Is Lawrence Cutler the one who told
24 you about this in the first instance?
2.5
A.
No, that's what I was saying. I
Page 89
1
Grass - CONFIDENTIAL
How many is "several"?
More than three to five, less than
2
3
4
5
Q.
6 place?
7
A.
My office, possibly the hallways,
8 definitely the gym.
9
Q.
Was anyone else present for any of
10 those conversations?
I1
A.
'don't — I don't recall.
12
Q.
What's the gist of what you remember
13 from your conversation with Lawrence Cutler at
14 that time?
15
A.
He kept saying that there was —
16 there was nothing to worry about, and if there
17 was ever a time, then he would tell me.
18
Q.
What was the "worry about" applying
19 to?
20
A.
The early collection of the
21 management fee
the two issues that I had
22 mentioned earlier.
23
Q.
What do you mean "worry about"?
24
A.
That — that they would ultimately
25 blame it on me.
A.
20.
Where did those conversations take
23 (Pages 86 - 89)
• VERITEXT REPORTING COMPANY
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1
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2
Q.
That's what you were worried about?
3
A.
No, that's what he said: If that
4 occurred, then I should worry and he would tell
5 me.
6
Q.
Were you worried -- when you learned
7 of the circumstances of the two matters under
8 investigation, did you have concern for the fact
9 of whether you had done your job well?
10
k
No.
11
Q.
Did you know anything -- when you
12 heard the two things under investigation by
13 Shulte Roth, what was your reaction?
14
A.
I didn't really pay it much mind.
IS
Q.
Did you remember that you had
16 knowledge of both of these circumstances?
17
MR. SPECIES.: Objection.
18
A.
No, I don't remember what my
19 knowledge was.
20
Q.
Did you ask Lawrence Cutler if you
21 should be worrying, during those conversations?
22
A.
I don't -- I don't recall.
23
Q.
Had you at that time already become
24 a partner in the firm?
25
A.
Yes.
Page 92
On= - CONFIDENTIAL
2
Q.
Did there come a time in mid-2006
3 when Lawrence Cutler told you, in words or
4 substance, that you should worry?
5
A.
Yes.
6
Q.
When did that take place?
7
A.
Sometime in September.
8
Q.
Where did that conversation take
9 place?
10
A.
I believe the final conversations
11 took place in the gym.
12
Q.
How many final-type conversations
13 were there?
14
A.
Not many.
15
Q.
More than one?
16
A.
I don't recall.
17
Q.
So is it your testimony that
18 sometime in September 2006, you understood that
19 for purposes of that Shulte Roth investigation,
20 you had something to worry about?
21
A.
No. He told me that 1 have
22 something to worry about, and that was that I was
23 going to be let go.
24
Q.
Did he say anything else about that?
25
A.
He just said — he went on about how
Page 91
1
Oruss - CONFIDENTIAL
2
Q.
Were there partnership meetings in
3 early 2006?
4
A.
Yes.
5
Q.
Did you learn in one of those early
6 partnership meetings that Shulte Roth was
7 investigating these two circumstances?
8
A.
I don't believe so.
9
Q.
Did there come a time when you had a
10 conversation with Lawrence Cutler — withdrawn.
11
Did you tell Lawrence Cutler that
12 you were happy or you were willing to be
13 interviewed about those two circumstances?
14
A.
Yes, I'm sure I did.
15
Q.
Do you have a recollection of doing
16 so?
17
A.
No.
18
Q.
Did you understand that the two
19 matters under investigation related to work done
20 under the CFO's area of responsibility?
21
A.
Yes.
22
Q.
Did you pick up the phone and call
23 any of the partners at Shulte Roth to offer to be
24 interviewed about either of the circumstances?
25
A.
I don't believe so.
Page 93
Gnus - CONFIDENTIAL
2 ridiculous it was, the whole airplane and -- and
3 I was so against the airplane and ...
4
Q.
What do you recall Lawrence Cutler
5 said to you and you said to him in the
6 conversation at the gym in September 2006?
7
A.
I don't -- I don't recall exactly.
8
Q.
What's the best that you recall?
9
A.
That I was going to be — that --
10 I'm sorry. That it was too late.
II
Q.
What was "too late"?
12
A.
For me to -- for me to go in to him
13 and to Dan and just say, you know, what the —
14 pardon — what the heck is going on.
15
Q.
In one of the conversations
16 immediately before that, had you asked for the
17 opportunity to do that?
18
A.
No.
19
Q.
Why then would he be saying it's too
20 late for you?
21
Mt BRECHER: Objection.
22
A.
I don't know.
23
Q.
Did you understand before that
24 conversation in the gym that a decision had been
25 made that you were responsible for the
24 (Pages 90 - 93)
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1
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2 circumstances that led to these two events?
3
A.
No, I don't believe so.
4
Q.
Did you learn at any time before
5 from Mr. Cutler himself that Shulte Roth was
6 taking the position that you were responsible for
7 those problems?
8
A.
I don't -- I don't remember.
9
Q.
Did you understand that either one
10 of or both of those circumstances would or could
11 be -- withdrawn.
12
Did you understand, when you first
13 learned of what Shulte Roth was investigating,
14 that the early collection of management fees
15 would be a violation of the agreement between the
16 funds and the management company?
17
A.
Yes.
IS
Q.
Did you understand — when you first
19 learned of what Shulte Roth was investigating,
20 that the use of investor hinds to purchase an
21 airplane for Dan, would also be a violation of
22 the agreement between the funds and the
23 management company?
24
A.
Ycs.
25
Q.
So did there come a time when you
Page 96
1
Grass - CONFIDENTIAL
2
Q.
Who did you talk to at Shulte Roth?
3
A.
Gentleman named Harry Davis. And I
4 don't recall who else was in the room.
5
Q.
Just lawyers?
6
A.
I believe so.
7
Q.
Did you understand that they were
8 conducting the investigation on behalf of the
9 entity?
10
A.
Yes.
11
Q.
And did you understand that you had
12 an obligation to tell the truth?
13
A.
Yes.
14
Q.
Did they show you documents during
15 that interview?
16
A.
I don't believe so.
17
Q.
After you were — withdrawn.
18
How many times were you interviewed
19 by Shulte Roth regarding the conversation with
20 Lawrence Cutler?
21
A.
I want to say a couple.
22
Q.
Then there comes a point in time
23 when you talk to Mr. Cutler about what Shulte
24 Roth was doing?
25
A.
Yep.
Page 95
Grass - CONFIDENTIAL
2 learned from Mr. Cutler that Shulte Roth was
3 holding you responsible for each of those two
4 circumstances?
5
A.
Yes.
6
Q.
And was that the last couple of
7 conversations before the conversation in the gym?
8
A.
Yes.
9
Q.
When you learned that Shulte Roth
10 was — when you learned from Mr. Cutler that
11 Shulte Roth was holding you responsible, did you
12 suggest or ask Mr. Cutler for an opportunity to
13 talk to Shulte Roth?
14
A.
No, I don't believe I did.
15
Q.
Did you ask Dan Zwim — after you
16 learned from Mr. Cutler, did you ask Dan Zwirn
17 for an opportunity to talk to Shulte Roth?
18
A.
I don't believe I did. I did talk
19 to Shulte Roth.
20
Q.
Did you talk to Shulte Roth before
21 the conversation with Lawrence Cutler?
22
A.
Yes, yes.
23
Q.
When did you talk to Shulte Roth?
24
A.
Sometime throughout the time that
25 they were on the premises.
Page 97
1
truss - CONFIDENTIAL
2
Q.
And Mr. Cutler tells you, according
3 to your testimony, that Shulte Roth has decided
4 that you're responsible for these two
5 circumstances?
6
A.
I don't recall if that's how he put
7 it.
8
Q.
How did he put it?
9
A.
Ile just — lilts I said, he just said
10 airs too late."
11
Q.
But what would have been too late if
12 you had already talked to Shulte Roth? That's
13 what I don't get.
14
MR. BREMER: Objection.
15
A.
You'd have to ask them.
16
Q.
Well, Mr. Cutler is telling you,
17 according to your testimony, that it's too late
18 for you to go in and talk to Shulte Roth; is that
19 your testimony?
20
A.
No.
21
Q.
What did he tell you was too late?
22
A.
It's too late. I'm already going to
23 be let go.
24
Q.
Did you say -- was Mr. Cutler a
25 partner?
25 (Pages 94 - 97)
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2
A.
No.
3
Q.
Did you say there are certain rules
4 that apply to me as a partner?
5
A.
No.
6
Q.
Did you have any discussion with
7 Mr. Cutler about what he understood by "let go"?
8
A.
No.
9
Q.
Did you ask him when it was going to
10 happen?
11
A.
No.
12
Q.
Did you ask him how it was going to
13 happen?
14
A.
No.
15
Q.
Is there anything else about the
16 conversations with Mr. Cutler before the gym or
17 in the gym about what Shulte Roth learned and
18 about what was going to happen that you haven't
19 testified to?
20
A.
I don't recall.
21
Q.
Did Mr. Cutler give you any advice
22 as to what you should do?
23
A.
I don't recall.
24
Q.
Did you take advice from Mr. Cutler
25 as to what you should do?
Page too
Gruss - CONFIDENTIAL
2
A.
Uh-huh.
3
Q.
— is that correct?
4
A.
Yes.
5
Q.
Did Mr. Cutler give you any advice
6 as to what you should do when he was telling you
7 that?
8
A.
I don't recall if he did.
9
Q.
Is there anything that he possibly
10 told you to do that you are relying on in this
11 case?
12
A.
I don't remember.
13
Q.
Well, read your complaint --
14
A
Yes.
15
Q.
— paragraphs 30 to 33. Is there
16 anything in there that you're relying on that
17 Mr. Cutler recommended to you that you do in
18 connection with what he was telling you?
19
A.
Let me read it.
20
(Witness peruses the exhibit)
21
A.
What was the last question?
22
Q.
Is there anything, in the complaint,
23 paragraphs 30 to 33, that you're relying on that
24 Mr. Cutler recommended to you that you do in
25 connection with what he was telling you?
Page 99
Gruss - CONFIDENTIAL
2
A. I don't know.
3
Q.
Did Mr. Cutler tell you that --
4 before you were let go, that you should quit?
5
A. I don't recall.
6
Q.
Did Mr. Cutler tell you that before
7 any steps were taken to fire you, that you should
8 do anything about it?
9
A.
I don't recall the specifies.
10
Q.
As you sit here today, do you recall
11 anything that Mr. Cutler told you by way of
12 advice to you about what you should do before you
13 were fired?
14
A. I don't recall.
15
Q.
Is there anything that you're
16 relying on in this case that Mr. Cutler said to
17 you before you took actions based on what he told
18 you?
19
MR. BRECHER: Objection.
20
Q.
Do you understand my question?
21
A.
I don't actually.
22
Q.
You testified in the last
23 conversation — the last couple of conversations
24 with Mr. Cutler, that Mr. Cutler told you that
25 you were going to be let go —
Page 101
1
Grusa - CONFIDENTIAL
2
A.
I don't recall.
3
MR. LEVINE: Lefs mark this
4
Gruss 8.
5
(Gruss Exhibit 8, Bates Not 790
6
through 791, E-mail Chain, marked for
7
identification.)
8
(Witness peruses the exhibit.)
9 BY MR. LEVINE:
10
Q.
I'm showing you a copy — I'm
II showing you Gross 8, which is e-mail exchange on
12 or about March 3, 2007.
13
A.
Ult-huh.
14
Q.
You see that?
15
A.
Uh-huh.
16
Q.
Who is David Brooks?
17
A.
He's the general counsel at Fortress
18 Investments.
19
Q.
And at the time, were you tenting to
20 Fortress Investments about working there?
21
A.
At this time, yes.
22
Q.
In March of '07?
23
A.
Correct.
24
Q.
Do you see an e-mail from you to
25 David Brooks on or about Saturday, March 3rd,
26 (Pages 98 -101)
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1
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2 which says, in part, "I resigned. I walked in to
3 him and said 'it's best for all if I resign'."
4
Do you see that?
5
A.
Yep.
6
Q.
Is that what happened between you
7 and Dan Zwim?
8
A.
'walked in to Dan Zwim and the
9 words were "separated," if I recall.
10
Q.
What did you say to Dan Zwim?
11
A.
I don't recall exactly what I said
12 to Dan Zwim.
13
Q.
Did you say, among other words, as
14 you said here, "it's best for all if I resign"?
15
A.
No. How would it be best for all?
16
Q.
These are your words in this e-mail;
17 correct? You said in this e-mail, "I walked in
18 to him and said it's best for all if I
19 resive."; correct?
20
A.
Okay.
21
Q.
And is that what you told Mr. Broolca
22 in March of '07?
23
A.
That's what the e-mail says.
24
Q.
And is it your testimony that that's
25 not what you said to Mr. Zwim?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
Page 104
A.
Q.
right?
A.
Yes.
Q.
Without disclosing any of the
conversations with your lawyer, you've also spent
some time talking to your lawyer about that;
correct?
A.
Yes.
Q.
And the complaint says what it says
about being, quote, forced to leave the company
close quote; right?
A.
(Witness nods head in the
affirmative.)
Q.
Am I correct that there's nothing
that Mr. Cutler said — withdrawn.
Am I correct that Mr. Cutler never
recommended to you that you resign?
A.
I don't recall what Mr. Cutler said.
Q.
Is there anything that Mr. Cutler
told you you should do that led you to do what
you did with Mr. Zwim?
A.
I don't know.
Q.
As you sit here today, can you think
Gruss - CONFIDENTIAL
Yes.
Thought about it a fair amount•,
Page 103
1
Gruss - CONFIDENTIAL
2
A.
Correct.
3
Q.
Did you ask Mr. Zwim if you should
4 resign?
5
A.
No.
6
Q.
Or did you tell Mr. Zwim you would
7 resign?
8
A.
I did neither.
9
Q.
Did you get any advice from
10 Mr. Cutler about what you should tell or say to
11 Mr. Zwim?
12
A.
I cloth believe so.
13
Q.
Is it your testimony that whatever
14 you said and did with Zwim after the
15 conversation with Mr. Cutler was what you
16 decided, not based on anything that Mr. Cutler
17 told you to do?
18
A.
No, I said I don't recalL
19
Q.
Well, I mean, this is a center piece
20 of your case; right?
21
A.
Yes.
22
Q.
So I take it you thought a fair
23 amount about what those circumstances were at the
24 end of September, beginning of October 2006,
25 before that; right?
Page 105
1
Gruss - CONFIDENTIAL
2 of anything?
3
A.
I don't recall what went on.
4
Q.
You do recall that Mr. Cutler told
5 you that Shulte Roth was holding you responsible
6 for these two circumstances; correct?
7
A.
No, I don't recall if he said that
8 in the gym.
9
Q.
Well, you testified that Mr. Cutler
10 told you that you would be let go as a result of
11 the Shulte Roth investigation; right?
12
A.
Yes.
13
Q.
So did you understand that to mean
14 that Shulte Roth had concluded you were
15 responsible for these two circumstances?
16
A.
Yes.
17
Q.
Now —
18
A.
No disrespect. That wasn't your
19 question before that.
20
Q.
I try not to ask the identical
21 question.
22
A.
All right.
23
Q.
Pm trying to get at the facts,
24 Mr. Gruss.
25
A.
I understand. I understand.
27 (Pages 102 -105)
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Gruss CONFIDENTIAL
2
Q. If you don't disrespect me, you'll
3 be the first person in a deposition that is
4 not for the record.
5
Now, tell me everything that you
6 remember of your conversation with Mr. Zwim
7 following the conversation with Mr. Cutler.
8
A.
When I went in, he said, "This is
9 the hardest thing that I ever have to do."
10
Q. The first words out of his mouth?
11
A. 'don't know what the first words
12 out of his mouth were.
13
Q. Well, did you go in and say to him I
14 just had a conversation with Cutler and I
IS understand that Shulte Roth is blaming me for
16 this?
17
A. I don't recall if l said that.
IS
Q. Did you say anything that let
19 Mr. Zwim know that you had had a conversation
20 with Mr. Cutler in which you learned what you had
21 learned?
22
A. I do not recall what the setup of
23 the conversation was. I just recall what the —
24 in my opinion, the important aspects of it were.
25
Q.
So you're testifying here that there
Page 108
1
Gross - CONFIDENTIAL
2 about the conversation.
3
A.
Once I was in there, Dan said this
4 is extremely difficult, because, you know, not
5 only was I a partner, but I grew to be a friend
6 and — and it was difficult. And he said I'm —
7 Shulte Roth has put me in a box about the
8 decision that needs to be made, that I have to go
9 through with this, and it's the only way to
10 remain bullet proof and pearly white and ...
11
Q.
What else did he say? Anything
12 else?
13
A.
Yes, he said that he believes that
14 he owes me, I believe the number was
15 $2.6 million. I said I believe it's higher than
16 that. And he said something to the effect of
17 Lawrence Cutler will go through all the numbers
18 and get you, you know, whatever you're really
19 owed, or something like that. Something to the
20 effect of Lawrence is on your side or something.
21
Q.
So you understand --
22
A.
There's no dispute he let me go.
23
Q.
There's — do I tinder,- — what did
24 you say in your response?
25
A. Not a hell of a lot I kind of said
Page 107
1
Gross - CONFIDENTIAL
2 are parts of that conversation that you don't
3 remember as you sit here today?
4
A.
That's correct.
5
Q.
And so you are not testifying to the
6 entire conversation because you don't remember
7 it?
8
A.
Correct.
9
Q.
And when you filed the complaint —
10 withdrawn.
11
And when the complaint was filed on
12 your behalf by your lawyers, you had no better
13 memory of this conversation than you're
14 testifying here today, is that right?
15
MR. BRECHER: Objection.
16
A.
That's probably accurate.
17
Q.
So by definition, Mr. Zwim is going
18 to have a different memory of that conversation
19 than you do; isn't that right?
20
MR. BRECHER: Objection.
21
A. I don't know what Mr. Zwim's memory
22 is.
23
24
A.
Q.
25
But yours is incomplete?
Yes.
Tell us everything you remember
Page 109
1
Gross - CONFIDENTIAL
2 !understand and that you have a lot to — Pm
3 paraphrasing — to protect here. I don't re-
4 I don't recall exactly what I said.
5
Q.
Going back to this e-mail from
6 March 2007, did you say to him is it best if I
7 resign?
8
A. No.
9
Q. Did you say to him it is best for
10 all if I resign?
11
A. No, I don't believe I would have.
12
Q.
Why did you write — what is the
13 gist, then, of what Dan said to you about, in
14 your words, no dispute he let me go?
15
A.
Say again. I'm sorry.
16
Q.
What is it that Dan Zwirn said to
17 you from which you understood, as you testified a
18 few minutes ago, quote, "there's no dispute he
19 let me go"?
20
A. He said that having me leave the
21 fum is one of the most difficult things he's
22 ever been through.
23
Q. Did you
24
A. There was no resignation. There was
25 no letter of resignation.
28 (Pages 106 - 109)
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1
Gross - CONFIDENTIAL
2
Q.
Were you telling Fortress something
3 that didn't happen when you said to him — when
4 you said to Mr. Brooks, "I walked in to him and
5 said it's best for all if I resign'."?
6
A.
I don't recall what I was telling
7 Brooks.
8
Q.
There's no question you told that to
9 Brooks; right?
10
A.
In an e-mail, yes.
II
Q.
There's no question that
12 withdrawn.
13
You were talking to Fortress about
14 going to work for Fortress; right?
15
A.
Correct.
16
Q.
Fortress was --
17
A.
Correct.
18
Q.
— asking you through Mr. Brooks how
19 did it come about that you left Zwim?
20
A.
Correct.
21
Q.
Fortress was looking for information
22 or corroboration whether you were fired or
23 whether you simply resigned?
24
A.
Correct.
25
Q.
You told Fortress no, it's best for
Page 112
1
Gruss - CONFIDENTIAL
2 paragraph 32, that you were, quote, forced --
3 withdrawn.
4
When you wrote
allege in
5 paragraph 32 that you were, quote, "forced to
6 leave the company," am I correct that you did not
7 mean to imply that you resigned before being
8 fired?
9
A.
That's correct.
10
Q.
Did you understand that if in fact
11 Mr. Zwim was terminating you, that the
12 partnership agreement, the supplementary
13 agreement and the confidentiality agreement
14 applied?
15
A.
Say dist again, please.
16
Q.
Did you understand that if in fact
17 Mr. Zwim was terminating you, that the
18 partnership agreement, Oruss Exhibit 5; the
19 supplementary agreement, Gruss Exhibit 6; and the
20 confidentiality agreement, Gruss Exhibit 7, would
21 apply?
22
A.
Yes.
23
Q.
Did you understand that your rights
24 to any — withdrawn.
25
Did you understand that whatever
Page III
1
Gruss - CONFIDENTIAL
2 all if I resigned?
3
A.
That's correct
4
Q.
You told Fortress that you told
5 Zwim that you were resigning, not being fired?
6
A.
I did not say that I was not being
7 fired.
8
Q.
Well, you can't be fired and resign
9 at the same time; right? It's one or the other,
10 isn't it?
11
A.
'don't 'mow.
12
Q.
Well, what did you say in words or
13 substance to Dan Zwim before you fire me, I am
14 going to resign?
15
A.
I don't recall what — no.
16
Q.
Did you intend to do that?
17
A.
No.
18
Q.
So am I correct, then, that Dan
19 Zwim told you that letting you go was the most
20 difficult dung that he had ever done?
21
A.
Yes.
22
Q.
So isn't it a fact that Dan Zwim
23 basically terminated you?
24
A.
I believe that's the case, yes.
25
Q.
So ifs not the fact, in
Page 113
1
Gruss - CONFIDENTIAL
2 your rights are as a partner in the company, in
3 the partnership, upon termination, are set forth
4 in those agreements?
5
A.
If it was a forfeiting event, yes.
6
Q.
And do you understand that if Shulte
7 Roth concluded that you were responsible for the
8 two circumstances that you testified about, that
9 the general partner could conclude that you had
10 willfully failed to perform your duties?
11
MR. BRECHER: Objection.
12
A.
I don't know what that means.
13
Q.
Well, you understood that Shulte
14 Roth was investigating the early collection of
15 management fees and the use of investor funds to
16 purchase Dan's airplane; correct?
17
A.
Correct.
18
Q.
And you testified earlier that you
19 understood that if either of those circumstances
20 took place, that that would be a violation of die
21 agreements between the funds and the management
22 company, correct?
23
A.
Correct.
24
Q.
And you also testified that you
25 understood that the responsibility for the early
29 (Pages 110 -113)
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1 .
Grass - CONFIDENTIAL
2 collection of management fees and the use of
3 investor funds to purchase the airplane came
4 within the responsibility of the CFO; correct?
5
A.
No, I don't believe I did.
6
Q.
You did.
7
Isn't it a fact that the early
8 collection of management fees -- withdrawn.
9
Isn't it a fact that if there were
10 an early collection of management fees that
I I violated the agreements between the funds and the
12 management company, that that was something
13 within the responsibility of the CFO?
14
MR. BRECHER: Objection.
15
A.
It would have been in violation of
16 the documents.
17
Q.
And wasn't adhering to the documents
18 as between — wasn't it assuring compliance and
19 financial relations between the funds and the
20 management committee part of your responsibility
21 as CFO?
22
A.
To the best of my abilities.
23
Q.
And so if the law firm concluded
24 that there was a violation of the agreements —
25 withdrawn.
Page 116
1
Crust - CONFIDENTIAL
2 observe, chief administrative officer, partner in
3 the company, and/or member of DBZ, LLC, Gnus is
4 assigned and had the duty and responsibility to
5 supervise and control, among other things, the
6 financial affairs of the company and the managed
7 funds which the company managed. These duties
8 and responsibilities included, among other
9 things," and then go down a couple of lines,
10 "assuring that the financial relations between
11 the company and the managed funds were proper and
12 in accordance with the agreements and other
13 documents regulating those relations, assuring
14 that the financial relations between or among the
15 funds and managed accounts were proper and in
16 accordance with the agreements and other
17 documents relating to those relations," and then
18 there are other words.
19
Do you see that?
20
A.
Yes
21
Q.
And that's an allegation of the
22 defendants in response to your complaint;
23 correct?
24
A.
Yes.
25
Q.
And you testifiedthat those
Page 11S
1
Gruss - CONFIDENTIAL
2
If the — if the law firm concluded
3 that there was a violation of the agreements
4 between the funds and the management company in
5 the early collection of management fees, it could
6 conclude that you have failed in your job as CFO;
7 isn't that correct?
8
MR. BRECHEFt: Objection.
9
A. No.
10
Q. Well, assuring compliance with the
11 agreements and the financial relations between
12 the management company and the funds was part of
13 your responsibility — ultimate responsibility as
14 CFO; isn't that right?
15
A. No, I thinlcyou just said
16 compliance.
17
Q.
It's your testimony that -- take a
18 look at Gross 2. Referring to Gnus 3, Gross 3,
19 which is the answer and counterclaims —
20
A.
Hold, hold, hold.
21
(Witness penises the exhibit)
22
A.
Yes.
23
Q.
Go to paragraph 260.
24
A.
Got it.
25
Q. 260 reads, "As chief financial
Page 117
Gross - CONFIDENTIAL
2 responsibilities were accurately described;
3 correct?
4
A.
Yes.
5
Q.
And you filed a pleading, Gros 4,
6 on page 12?
7
A.
Of the seine --
8
Q.
Of the next document.
9
A.
Which is 4?
10
Q. 5.
11
A.
5.
12
Q.
It's entitled Plaintiffs Reply to
13 Defendants' Counterclaim. Its before there.
14
A.
4. I thought you said 5.
15
Q.
Maybe I misspoke.
16
Please refer to the plaintiffs
17 reply to the defendants' counterclaim, Paragraph
18 No. 162 on page 12, in which your lawyers filed
19 for you a legal statement, quote, 'Admits the
20 allegations contained in paragraph 260"; correct?
21
A.
Correct.
22
Q.
Do you agree that matters relating
23 to the collection of management fees as between
24 the fluids and the management company come within
25 the areas of responsibility in paragraph 260 that
30 (Pages 114 - 117)
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1
Gross - CONFIDENTIAL
2 I've just read?
3
A.
Yes.
4
Q.
And do you agree that the use of
5 investor funds to purchase an airplane for Dan
6 Zwim would come within the areas of
7 responsibility in paragraph 260?
8
A.
Yes.
9
Q.
So isn't it a fact that if lawyers
10 for the funds and the management company
I I recommended to the general partner that the CFO
12 must be held responsible for failing to do his
13 duties as described in paragraph 260, that the
14 lawyer would be giving advice that you could not
15 disagree with?
16
MR. BRECHER: Objection.
17
THE WITNESS: Can you read that back
18
tome.
19
(Record read.)
20
A. I have no idea.
21
Q.
Do you agree that the general
22 partner had the legal authority to conclude that
23 failing -- that one's failure to do one's job
24 under paragraph 260 was a forfeiting event under
25 the terms of the partnership agreement?
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
Page 120
Grins - CONFIDENTIAL
THE WITNESS: Say that again.
Q. Is there anything -- is there
anything that you would view as a legal excuse
not to hold you legally responsible?
MR. BRECHER: Objection.
A.
You just said the general partner
could in his own discretion do what they want.
Q.
I didn't say that.
A.
Oh.
MR. BRECHER: Don't -- just answer
his questions.
A. I don't know.
MR. BRECHER: Just answer his
questions. Don't get into a discussion.
Q.
Take a look at Gross 5. Take a look
at page 5.
A.
Got it.
Q.
And take a look — starts with
Section 2.02, beginning on page 3. It says,
'Except as otherwise expressly provided for in
this agreement, the general partner shall have
the authority on behalf of the partnership to
take any action or make any decisions on behalf
of the partnership hereunder to eery out any and
Page 119
1
Gruss - CONFIDENTIAL
2
MR BRECHER: Objection.
3
A. I don't I don't know.
4
Q.
I take it you don't like the fact
5 that you were forced to leave the company?
6
A.
That's probably accurate.
7
Q.
And you were disappointed that that
8 happened?
9
A.
Yes.
10
Q.
You felt you were unfairly being
11 held responsible?
12
A.
Enormously.
13
Q.
But is them anything I ask you
14 under oath, is there anything about the
15 circumstances from which you contend that the
16 general partner wasn't legally entitled to do
17 what he did?
18
MR. BRECHER: Objection.
19
A.
That's — that's up for you all to
20 decide.
21
Q.
Have you thought of anything that
22 would be an excuse for the general partner not to
23 conclude once the law firm for the general
24 partner recommended it?
25
MR. BRECHER: Objection.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
Page 121
Gross -CONFIDENTIAL
all purposes of the partnership set forth in
Section 1.03 and to perform all acts and enter
into and perform all contracts and undertakings
which it may dean necessary or advisable or
incidental hereto, including, without limitation,
the power to" — and then refer to (p) on
page 95 — "to determine when a forfeiting event
as described in Section 6.01(c) has occurred with
respect to a partner"; correct?
A.
Yes.
Q.
And you testified before that that
set out what Mr. Zwim individually or Mr. Zwim
through an entity's responsibilities were as
general partner; correct?
A.
Ycs, yes.
Q.
Mr. Zwim had the legal authority to
decide in conformity with this agreement when a
forfeiting event has occurred with respect to a
partner?
MR. BRECHER: Objection.
A. No.
Q.
Isn't that what it says?
A.
It's not up for him to decide
whether or not a forfeiting event bas occurred.
31 (Pages 118 -121)
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Gruss - CONFIDENTIAL
2
Q.
Who is it up to?
3
A. It's going to be up to counsel.
4
Q.
Isn't it up to the general partner
5 to decide when a forfeiting event has taken
6 place?
7
A. That's what (p) says.
8
Q.
So you understood that the general
9 partner could get legal advice about that if he
10 wanted to; correct?
11
A. 1 didn't think about it.
12
Q.
Well, did you understand --
13
A. Are you asking me —
14
MR. BRECHER: Don't —
15
THE WITNESS: Pm sorry.
16
Q. Did you understand, in late
17 September, early October 2006, that Dan Zwim had
18 the legal authority under the partnership
19 agreement to decide when a forfeiting event has
20 occurred with respect to a partner?
21
MR.. BRECHER: Objection.
22
A. No, I did not.
23
Q. Is there anything about anything
24 that you've learned since then that has led you
25 to believe that anybody else other than the
Page 124
1
Gruss - CONFIDENTIAL
2 under the partnership agreement were different
3 than the general partner's rights; correct?
4
A.
Yes.
5
Q.
You understood, in layman's terms,
6 that the general partner was in charge of the
7 partnership?
8
A.
Yet
9
Q.
So you understood that the general
10 partner could terminate a partner so long as it
II was done legally in conformity with the
12 partnership agreement; correct?
13
MR. BRECHER: Objection.
14
A.
Generally.
15
Q.
What you're complaining about is
16 that Mr. Zwim actually went ahead and exercised
17 that right as to you?
18
A.
Wrong. It's not what I'm
19 complaining about.
20
Q.
And being asked
and being forced
21 to leave the partnership, that's what you're
22 complaining about?
23
A.
Fm complaining about the decision
24 that was made to force me to leave the
25 partnership.
Page 123
GUSS - CONFIDENTIAL
2 general partner had the authority to decide when
3 a forfeiting event took place?
4
MR. BRECHER: Objection.
5
A.
As I'm staring at it now, no.
6
Q. Is there anything that anyone has
7 said to you before October 4, 2006, that has led
8 you to believe that somebody other than the
9 general partner had the authority to decide when
10 a forfeiting event took place?
11
A.
I don't recall.
12
Q.
Isn't it a fact that what upset you
13 was that Dan Zwim was making the decision, not
14 that Dan Zwim didn't have the legal authority to
15 make the decision?
16
A. No, what upset me was that the
17 decision was made.
18
Q.
But the general partner had the
19 authority to make the decision; right?
20
MR.. BRECHER: Objection.
21
A. I didn't connect the two.
22
Q.
You weren't the general counsel;
23 right?
24
A.
Correct.
25
Q.
You understood that your rights
Page 123
1
Gruss - CONFIDENTIAL
2
Q.
Because in your mind —
3
A. I'm not connecting the dots between
4 Dan Zwim doing it or some other entity doing it.
5
Q. In your mind, somebody else should
6 have been fund for doing it -- withdrawn.
7
In your mind, somebody else should
8 have been held [sic] for the two circumstances
9 that Shulte Roth investigated, hot you; is that
10 right?
I 1
A.
That's not necessarily right.
12
Q. In your mind, is it your testimony
13 that nobody should have been held responsible for
14 the violation of the agreements?
15
A.
That's not what I'm saying.
16
Q.
What are you saying?
17
MR. BRECHER: Objection.
18
Do you have a question? There's no
19
question.
20
MR. LEVINE: I want to know what his
21
explanation is.
22
MR. BRECHER: Explanation for what?
23
MR. LEVINE: For — if it's not —
24
I'll ask another question.
25
THE WITNESS: Please.
32 (Pages 122 - 125)
VERITEXT REPORTING COMPANY
EFTA01124904
Page 126
1
Grass - CONFIDENTIAL
2 BY MR. LEVINE:
3
Q.
Did you have in mind somebody else
4 that should have been held responsible for
5 violating the agreements in these two respects?
6
MR. BRECHER: Objection.
7
A.
Never crossed my mind.
8
Q.
You understand, do you not, that
9 taking money of investors' funds in ways not
10 permit [sic] by the legal agreements, it's a
11 serious matter?
12
k
Yes.
13
Q.
Would you agree that causing
14 investor funds to be used for management expenses
15 in violation of the agreements constitutes a
16 breach of the fiduciary duty to the investors and
17 their funds?
18
MR. BRECHER: Objection.
19
A.
I don't know.
20
Q.
I've asked you now several times
21 earlier today, and you testified affirmatively,
22 that your job included a fiduciary duty to the
23 investors to use their funds in accordance with
24 the agreements; correct?
25
A.
Yes.
Page 128
1
Gruss - CONFIDENTIAL
2 general partner saw the violation of the
3 agreements in these two respects, corrected the
4 problem in terms of paying the funds back, and
5 did not hold anybody personally responsible with
6 their job for doing that or letting that happen;
7 correct?
8
MR. BRECHER: Objection.
9
A.
I -- I never thought about it.
10
Q.
Well, you just testified that you
11 take issue with the decision that was made.
12 You're nodding yes?
13
A.
Correct.
14
Q.
The decision that was made was to
15 hold someone responsible with their job for the
16 violation of the agreements; correct?
17
MR. BRECHER: Objection.
18
A.
Not someone.
19
Q.
You.
20
A.
Correct.
21
Q.
Your disagreement is the decision by
22 the general partner to hold you responsible?
23
A.
Say again.
24
(Record read.)
25
MR. BRECHER: Objection.
Page 127
1
Gnzss - CONFIDENTIAL
2
Q.
And so if investor funds were used
3 inappropriately, not in accordance with the
4 agreements, that could be considered a violation
5 of the fiduciary duty to the funds; correct?
6
A.
Yes.
7
Q.
And isn't it a fact that it was and
8 is appropriate for the general partner to hold
9 persons responsible who violated the agreement in
10 that respect?
11
MR. BRECHER: Objection.
12
A.
Not necessarily.
13
Q.
Was it at least within the
14 discretion of the general partner to do that --
15
MR. BRECHER: Objection.
16
Q.
— even if not necessarily to do it?
17
MR. BRECHER: Objection.
18
A.
If we're pointing again to (p), yes.
19
Q.
So what you actually would have
20 preferred if Mr. Zwirn recognized the violation
21 of the agreements, but decided not to terminate
22 anyone in respect of it?
23
MIL BRECHER: Objection.
24
A.
I haven't even thought about that.
25
Q.
You would have preferred if the
Page 129
1
Grass - CONFIDENTIAL
2
Q. ra rephrase it.
3
Your disagreement is the decision by
4 the general partner to hold you responsible for
5 the failure to abide by the agreements in these
6 two respects?
7
MR. BRECHER: Objection.
8
A.
Yes.
9
Q.
But you agree, do you not, that the
10 general partner had the authority to do that?
11
A.
Yes.
12
Q.
And when Dan Zwim said to you
13 letting you go was the only way for for him to
14 remain bullet proof and pearly white, did you
15 understand Dan's word to be saying that in his
16 job as general partner of the management company,
17 his conduct needed to be bullet proof and pearly
18 white?
19
A.
I took that to mean he needed to, in
20 the eyes of the investors, the investor community
21 and anyone who he did business with, to be pearly
22 white and bullet proof.
23
Q.
So he was actually -- withdrawn.
24
Am I correct that he was telling you
25 that because he felt the obligation to conduct
33 (Pages 126 -129)
VERITEXT REPORTING COMPANY
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Page 130
1
Gruss - CONFIDENTIAL
2 himself in a way as general partner that was
3 bullet proof and pearly white, he needed to
4 terminate you?
5
A.
That is not the way I took it.
6
Q.
But am I correct that you wouldn't
7 disagree that someone could have taken it that
8 way?
9
MR. BRECHER: Objection.
10
A.
That's not the way I took it.
11
Q.
But you —
12
A.
He was acting as an individual, Dan
13 Zwim being pearly white and bullet proof. I
14 took it as he was not acting on behalf of the GP.
15
Q.
But he was only there in the room as
16 the general partner, right?
17
MR. BRECHER: Objection.
18
A.
No.
19
Q.
Only the general partner had the
20 authority to have that conversation with you;
21 isn't that right?
22
A.
No, that's not right.
23
Q.
If Lawrence Cutler had that
24 conversation with you, would you have been —
25 would that have been an event that was a
Page 132
Gruss - CONFIDENTIAL
2 general partner. isn't that right?
3
A.
That's not the way I took it.
4
Q.
Isn't it a fact that what he was
5 telling you was that the investors and all the
6 other people that you identified in his mind had
7 to look at him personally as conducting himself
S in a bullet proof, pearly white way on behalf of
9 the partnership?
10
MR. BRECHER: Objection.
11
A.
That's probably accurate.
12
Q.
And when he told you there was a lot
13 to protect here, quote-unquote, wasn't he
14 referring to the fact that there were substantial
15 funds with lots of investors with serious
16 obligations that he needed to live up to on
17 behalf of the general partner?
18
A.
No, l took it to mean he personally
19 needed to make sure that people looked at him
20 personally as pearly white and bullet proof.
21
Q.
And the lot to protect was —
22 withdrawn.
23
As of the beginning of October 2006,
24 what were the size of the funds — the dollar
25 amount of the funds under management in the L.P.?
Pasc 131
1
Gruss - CONFIDENTIAL
2 terminating event?
3
A.
I don't believe so.
4
Q.
The only person that could have that
5 conversation with you was somebody acting on
6 behalf of the general partner?
7
A.
My distinction is Dan is an
8 individual, he's the CEO, he's the managing
9 partner and he's the general partner.
10
Q.
And when he spoke to you on that
11 day, he was all of those things; correct?
12
A.
Yes, one could take it that way.
13 That's correct.
14
Q.
And so when Dan spoke to you on that
15 day, he was speaking to you wearing all of those
16 hats?
17
MIL BRECHER: Objection.
18
A.
I don't know. I wasn't — he's the
19 one who was speaking, not me.
20
Q.
Did you understand him to be acting
21 in any way other than wearing those four hats
22 that you just described?
23
A.
In his self-interest is the way I
24 interpreted him acting.
25
Q.
But his self-interest was as the
Page 133
1
Gruss - CONFIDENTIAL
2
A.
I don't recall.
3
Q.
Me we talking hundreds of millions
4 of dollars?
5
A.
I believe it was over a billion.
6
Q.
And in fact --
7
A.
rd say over a billion, less than
8 5 billion.
9
Q.
In fact, the aggregate funds under
10 investment in the onshore fund and the offshore
11 fund and the managed accounts as of October 2006
12 was over SI billion; isn't that right?
13
A.
Say that again.
14
Q.
In fact, the aggregate funds under
15 investment in the onshore fund, the offshore fund
16 and the managed accounts as of October 2006 was
17 well over SI billion --
18
A.
Correct.
19
Q.
— isn't that right?
20
A.
Correct.
21
Q.
And Dan Zwim individually and
22 through entities was general partner responsible
23 for those funds; correct?
24
A.
That's correct.
25
Q.
And when he said to you --
34 (Pages 130 - 133)
VERITEXT REPORTING COMPANY
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Page 134
Gruss - CONFIDENTIAL
2
A.
And all the activities of those
3 funds.
4
Q.
When he said to you there was,
5 quote, a lot to protect here, that's what he was
6 referring to; isn't that right?
7
MR. BRECHER; Objection.
8
A.
No. As I stated earlier, that's not
9 the way I took it.
10
Q.
How did the conversation end with
11 Dan Zwim on that day?
12
A.
It ended where he was — I don't
13 know exactly how it ended. I don't want to
14 speculate —
15
Q.
Do you remember —
16
A.
or guess.
17
Pardon me.
18
Q.
— anything else that he said?
19
A.
Other than that -- other than the
20 discussion about the money, not really.
21
Q.
But you understood that the
22 discussion about the money was contingent on what
23 the legal agreement said; right?
24
A.
No.
25
Q.
You —
Page 136
Grass - CONFIDENTIAL
2
A.
Yes.
3
Q.
And didn't you understand that if
4 there were going to be any waiver of that
5 partnership agreement, that it would have to be
6 in writing and agreed to by the parties?
7
A.
Say again.
8
Q.
Didn't you understand that if there
9 was going to be any waiver of the provisions of
10 the partnership agreement as to money, that it
11 would have to be in writing and agreed to by the
12 parties?
13
A.
Yes.
14
Q.
And you are not contending, am I
15 correct, that by telling — by saying the
16 conversation -- withdrawn.
17
And you are not contending, am I
18 correct, by reciting the conversation that
19 Mr. Zwim had with you, that that had the legal
20 effect of waiving the agreements?
21
A.
I'm not going to be the one to do
22 this, but this exhibit (indicating).
23
Q.
Gross 6?
24
A.
Yes. This is the separation
25 agreement. This shows — is it —
Page 135
Gruss - CONFIDENTIAL
2
A.
Tin sony, which legal agreement?
3 Maybe Pm confused.
4
Q.
The partnership agreement, the
S supplementary agreement, the confidentiality
6 agreement all applied to what your rights were as
7 a partner; isn't that right?
8
A.
No. He discussed money with me,
9 2.63, which obviously would lead anyone to
10 believe that he's already assumed that everything
11 in that agreement has been followed. And I took
12 it to mean he waived his rights as OP.
13
Q.
Did he say that, I waive my rights
14 as GP?
15
A.
No, but he said this is how much
16 money you're owed and Lawrence will get you as
17 much money as possible.
18
Q.
You've been around Wall Street --
19 you had been around Wall Street from 1989
20 until --
21
A.
If you consider MG Wall Street,
22 yes. I get your point.
23
Q.
And in all of those years, you
24 understood that legal agreements apply to what
25 people owed; isn't that right?
Page 137
1
Gruss - CONFIDENTIAL
2
(Witness penises the exhibit.)
3
A.
No, fm sorry. The separation
4 agreement which we negotiated, which we began
5 negotiating from the day I left, obviously set
6 forth some sort of waiver. Now, I'm not counsel.
7 But there was numbers in there that clearly
8 showed that after the conversation, they had
9 waived that right.
10
As you're saying you need a
11 document, that's the document. I don't have the
12 document. But somewhere the document exists. We
13 can get you that document.
14
Q.
Was that document signed?
15
A.
No, it wasn't signed.
16
Q.
Why wasn't it signed?
17
A.
You'd have to ask the company.
18
Q.
Do you understand that the company
19 ultimately was unwilling to sign the document?
20
A.
Yes.
21
Q.
So am I correct that you understand
22 the company, the partnership, by the general
23 partner ultimately concluded not to waive the
24 provisions of the partnership agreement as it
25 applied to you?
35 (Pages 134 -137)
VERITEXT REPORTING COMPANY
EFTA01124907
Page 138
1
Gruss • CONFIDENTIAL
2
A.
I don't know that.
3
Q.
You understand --
4
A.
You are referring —
5
Q.
You understand, do you not, that if
6 the general partner concluded that you were to be
7 terminated as a forfeiting event, that you had
8 certain rights to funds as provided for in the
9 partnership agreement?
10
A.
I'm sorry, one more time. I
11 apologize.
12
Q.
Now, after
after you had the
13 discussion with Dan Zwim, you left the offices?
14
A.
I believe so.
15
Q.
Did you ever return to the offices?
16
A.
I don't recall.
17
Q.
Did you ever — withdrawn.
18
After the conversation with Dan
19 Zwim, did you ever perform any of the duties as
20 CFO again?
21
A.
I don't know.
22
Q.
Is there anything that stands out in
23 your mind?
24
A.
I don't know.
25
Q.
Isn't it a fact that the
Page 140
I
Gruss - CONFIDENTIAL
2 a job?
3
A. 1 don't remember.
4
MR. LEVINE: Let's mark this
5
Cause 9.
6
(Gruss Exhibit 9, Bates No. JSB0158,
7
E-mail Chain, marked for identification.)
8
(Discussion off the record.)
9 BY MR. LEVINE:
10
Q.
Showing you what's been marked
11 Gruss 9, is this an e-mail from you to Mr. Barr
12 on or about October 10th, 2006?
13
A.
Uh-huh.
14
Q.
And did you say to --
IS
MR. BRECIIER: You have to answer
16
with ayes or no.
17
THE WITNESS: Oh, yes.
18
Q.
Did you say to Mr. Barr, quote -- on
19 the subject news, quote, "Yo, I'm sure by now
20 you've heard the news that I've resigned'?
21
A.
Yes.
22
Q.
"You'll probably start receiving
23 calls from the entire back office. They're
24 completely free. A big TKT just hit the market.'
25
A.
Yes.
Page 139
1
Gruss - CONFIDENTIAL
2 conversation with Dan Zwim took place on or
3 about October 4th?
4
A.
Yes, I do.
5
Q.
You remember that date because it's
6 been the subject of testimony at the SEC and
7 other places?
8
A.
Yes. But actually, there was
9 confusion in my mind as to what the date was, but
10 yes.
11
Q.
Ant I correct that that confusion has
12 now been cleared up by virtue of your testimony
13 at the SEC?
14
A.
I believe it has been.
15
Q.
And you now recall that the
16 conversation with Lawrence Cutler and then the
17 conversation with Dan Zwim that you testified
18 about this morning took place on or about
19 October 4th?
20
A.
I believe it did.
21
Q.
And who is Joseph Barr?
22
A.
He is a recruiter, an executive
23 recruiter.
24
Q.
Did you turn to him shortly after
25 the conversation with Dan Zwim to help you find
Page 141
1
Gruss - CONFIDENTIAL
2
Q.
Did you tell Mr. Barr that you
3 resigned?
4
A.
It looks like I did.
5
Q.
That wasn't true?
6
A.
No.
7
Q.
You had decided that you were going
8 to tell Mr. Barr and all of the people that were
9 potential employers that you resigned and not
10 that you were forced out?
11
A.
No.
12
Q.
But did you tell him here I
13 resigned?
14
A.
Yes, but you said him and any
15 potential employers that I resigned.
16
Q.
Well, you told Fortress —
17
A.
I told him.
18
Q.
And you told Fortress --
19
A.
Yep.
20
Q.
— that you walked in and resigned?
21
A.
tJh-huh.
22
Q.
Is that true?
23
A.
That's what the e-mail said.
24
Q.
So that's at least your headhunter
25 and one of the potential employers; correct?
36 (Pages 138 - 141)
VERITEXT REPORTING COMPANY
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Page 142
Gross - CONFIDENTIAL
2
A.
In an e-mail, yes.
3
Q.
Well, why do you add "in an e-mail"?
4
A.
Because --
5
Q.
People are allowed to lie in e-mails
6 or say things that aren't true in c-mails that
7 they wouldn't say face to face?
8
MR. BRECHER: Objection.
9
A.
Possibly.
10
Q.
Did you have a habit of not
11 necessarily telling the truth when you wrote
12 e-mails?
13
A.
No.
14
Q.
But this wasn't the truth according
15 to your testimony today?
16
A.
That's not the truth.
17
Q.
And it's inconsistent with what
18 you've alleged in your complaint; correct?
19
A.
Cornet.
20
Q.
It's consistent with what you told
21 Fortress?
22
A.
Up front, yes.
23
Q.
So you were --
24
A.
I had several conversations with
25 Fortress.
Page 144
Gruss - CONFIDENTIAL
2 conversation that he agreed legally never to tell
3 investors that you had violated — you were being
4 held responsible for violating the agreements
5 between the funds and the management company?
6
MR. BRECHER: Objection.
7
A.
He does not say all those things.
8
Q.
In fact, he said none of those
9 things; isn't that right?
10
A.
Repeat exactly what you said.
11
Q.
Did Dan Zwim — did Dan Zwirn ever
12 tell you in that conversation, in the last
13 conversation, that he agreed legally never to
14 tell investors that you were being held
15 responsible for violating the agreements between
16 the funds and the management company?
17
A.
I don't believe he said that.
18
Q.
So Mr. Barr then helped you find a
19 job?
20
A.
No, Mr. Barr couldn't fmd me a job.
21
Q.
My question was so Mr. Barr then
22 helped you find a job?
23
MR. BRECHER: Objection.
24
A.
incorrect.
25
Q.
Mr. Barr helped you try to find a
Page 143
1
Gruss-CONFIDENTIAL
2
Q.
You were prepared — you were
3 prepared to have your headhunter tell potential
4 employers that you were available on the market
S having resigned from your CFO position at Zwirn;
6 correct?
7
A.
Incorrect.
8
Q.
But that's the effect of telling him
9 that you resigned; isn't that right?
10
A.
Dan and 1 had an agreement that what
11 we would be discussing, he would be telling
12 investors, that we separated, we decided to part
13 ways. Me telling a headhunter I resigned, this
14 is — this is pride.
15
Q.
I'm talking truth. You told the
16 headhunter something that was not true; correct?
17
A.
In this e-mail. I'm sure P had
18 subsequent discussions with Joe.
19
Q.
Did Dan Zwim ever tell you that he
20 would agree forever not to tell an investor that
21 you had violated the agreements between the funds
22 and the management company?
23
A.
I don't know. Forever's a long
24 time.
25
Q.
Did Dan Zwim ever tell you in that
Page 143
Gruss - CONFIDENTIAL
2 job?
3
A.
I hope he tried to help me find a
4 job, though unsuccessful.
5
Q.
You are working now at Babcock &
6 Brown?
7
A.
Correct.
8
Q.
What is Babcock & Brown?
9
A.
It's an Australian firm -- it's an
10 Australian infrastructure firm.
11
Q.
What's its business?
12
A.
It invests in infrastructure. It
13 invests in other areas -- it's all over the
14 board. It's actually in receivership and
15 bankrupt currently.
16
Q.
Are you still employed?
17
A.
Yes.
18
Q.
When did it file for bankruptcy
19 protection?
20
A.
I don't recall exactly. It's a
21 public company, so you can look it up.
22
Q.
What year?
23
A.
2008, I believe. I'm guessing.
24
Q.
When did you go to work for them?
25
A. I — the middle of 2007.
37 (Pages 142 -145)
VERITEXT REPORTING COMPANY
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Page 146
1
truss CONFIDENTIAL
2
Q.
So about six, eight months after you
3 left Zwim?
4
A.
Correct.
5
Q.
And did Mr. Barr have anything to do
6 with your getting that job?
7
A.
Zero. Nor did any other executive
8 recruiter.
9
Q.
You got that job on your own?
10
A.
No, I got that job through .a
11 friend --
12
Q.
On your own?
13
A.
— in Australia.
14
Q.
On your own?
15
A.
Without the help of executive
16 recruiters, is that your point? Yes, yes.
17
Q.
And you talked to Fortress about a
18 job?
19
A.
Uh-huh.
20
MR. BRECHER: You have to answer
21
with a —
22
A.
I'm sorry. Yes.
23
Q.
And you talked to Fortress about a
24 job in the spring of '07?
25
A.
Yes.
Page 148
Gruss-CONFIDENTIAL
2
AFTERNOON SESSION
3
(1:13 p.m.).
4
(Gross Exhibit to, Bates Nos. PG
5
00595 through 600, 11/26/07 Letter to Grass
6
from Cambia, marked for identification.)
7 PERRY GAUSS,
8
having been previously sworn, resumed the
9
stand and testified further as follows:
10 EXAMINATION (Contd.)
II BY MR. LEVINE:
12
Q.
Back on the record after lunch.
13
Mr. Cross, rm handing what was
14 marked as Gnus Exhibit 10, which is a letter
15 dated November 26, 2007, between you and Babcock
16 & Brown; is that correct?
17
A.
Yes.
18
Q.
And is that your signature on the
19 last page? Was this the employment agreement --
20
A.
Yes.
21
Q.
— that you entered into with
22 Babcock & Brown?
23
A.
Yes.
24
Q.
Have you been acting within the
25 scope of this agreement since November of 'On
Page 147
Gross - CONFIDENTIAL
2
Q.
Was Mr. Barr responsible for getting
3 you into Fortress?
4
A.
No.
5
Q.
Did you do that on your own?
6
A.
Yes.
7
Q.
Did you talk to a company called
8 Strategic Value Partners?
9
A.
I don't believe so.
10
Q.
Have you heard of Strategic Value
11 Partners?
12
A.
I don't
I don't know. It's such
13 a generic name.
14
Q.
Do you remember that Mr. Barr
15 offered you an introduction to Strategic Value
16 Partners sometime in February 2007?
17
A.
I don't.
I8
MR. LEVINE: Let's take a break for
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
lunch. It's 20 of one. Well take one
half hour off and start at ten after one
and go to the breaking time.
(Luncheon recess from the record.)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
Page 149
Crust - CONFIDENTIAL
A.
Yes.
Q.
When did you start -- did you start
on November 26, '07, as this letter sets forth?
A.
Permanently I started. I actually
was consulting for about five months before this.
So I believe July '07 or so.
Q.
And does this accurately state what
your salaries and benefits were?
A.
Yes, except for the
on page 2,
the 975, it wasn't 975. It was less than that --
Q.
Okay.
A.
- because the company went into
banlauptcy.
Q.
Showing you what we we'll mark as
Ovum 11.
(Gruss Exhibit 11, Bates No. PG
00585 through 604, 2007 Form 1040, marked
for identification.)
MR. LEVINE: And we can put a
confidentiality stip on the next three
exhibits if you desire.
BY MR. LEVINE:
Q.
Is Gross 11 pages from your Form
1040 for 2007?
38 (Pages 146 - 149)
VISRITEXT REPORTING COMPANY
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Page 150
1
Gross - CONFIDENTIAL
2
A.
Yes.
3
Q.
Does the $50,000 gross receipts on
4 Schedule C represent consulting fees for the part
5 of 2007 before November 26, 2007?
6
A-
I believe it must.
7
Q.
So is the income from Babcock &
8 Brown for 2007, that portion of the year,
9 approximately 475,000?
10
A.
Yes.
11
Q.
And was that an appropriate — was
12 that consistent with the November 26, 2007,
13 arrangement?
14
A.
Yes.
15
Q.
And showing you Gruss 12.
16
(Gruss Exhibit 12, Bates Nos.
17
PG00605 through 612, 2008 Form 1040, marked
18
for identification.)
19
(Witness penises the exhibit.)
20 BY MR. LEVINE:
21
Q.
Is this your and your wife's Form
22 1040s for 2008?
23
A.
Yes.
24
Q.
Is the wages and salaries line of
25 4287,000 the base salary component of the Babcock
Page 152
1
Gross - CONFIDENTIAL
2 guarantee of $975,000 that was in the employment
3 agreement?
4
A.
Correct.
5
MR. LEVINE: And let's mark this
6
Grass 14.
7
(taus* Exhibit 14, Bates No. O60622,
8
Earnings Statement, marked for
9
identification.)
10
Q.
Is Gross 14 a pay stub for you from
11 Babcock & Brown through the first quarter of
12 2010?
13
A.
Correct.
14
Q.
You made approximately 4100,000 in
15 the first quarter of 2010?
16
A.
Yes.
17
Q.
Which amount includes a portion of
18 the bonus that you would have earned for calendar
19 year 2009 that was made in the first quarter of
20 2010?
21
A.
Yet
22
Q.
Do you have any employment agreement
23 currently in place with Babcock & Brown that's
24 different from the 2007 original agreement?
25
k
Yes.
Page 151
1
Gruss - CONFIDENTIAL
2 & Brown employment arrangement?
3
A.
Yes.
4
Q.
Was there any bonus consistent with
5 the November 2007 agreement paid to you in 2008?
6
A.
I don't believe so.
7
Q.
Just take a look at Gruss 13.
8
(thugs Exhibit 13, Bates Nos. PG0613
9
through 621, 2009 Form 1040, marked for
10
identification.)
11
Q.
Marking Gross 13, which is the Form
12 1040 for you and your wife for 2009, can you
13 identify that?
14
A.
Yes.
15
Q.
So now, taking a look at Gruss 12
16 and 13 for 2008-2009, could you please explain,
17 is the 2009 income of some $900,000 include a
18 portion of the 2008 bonus-
19
A
Exactly.
20
Q.
— that was guaranteed in November
21 of 2007?
22
A.
Exactly.
23
Q.
So it's your testimony that bonus
24 was paid, but because of the bankruptcy of the
25 entity, it was some amount less than the
Page 153
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Gross - CONFIDENTIAL
2
Q.
And what does it provide?
3
A.
I don't — I don't --
4
Q.
What does it provide in terms of
5 salary and bonus?
6
A.
The salary I believe is 375. And I
7 want to say there's — I thought you had this
8 actually. And I want to say that there's a
9 250,000 bonus payable in April of next year if
10 I'm there.
11
Q.
So notwithstanding —
12
A.
If the entity survives.
13
Q.
-- notwithstanding that pendency of
14 the Chapter 11, you are still employed as the CFO
15 at a base salary of 375?
16
A.
I'm not the CFO.
17
Q.
What is your position?
18
A
Marketer. Ifs an Australian term.
19 I'm not the CFO.
20
MR. LEVINE: Letts mark this
21
Cruse 15.
22
(Gruss Exhibit 15, Bates No. 729,
23
Wage and Income Transcript, marked for
24
identification.)
25
39 (Pages 150 -153)
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Page 154
1
Grass - CONFIDENTIAL
2
Q.
Is this your W-2 statement for 2006?
3
A.
Yes.
4
Q.
And what's your recollection of how
5 much of the 2006 income of approximately
6 1.6 million was base and how much was bonus?
7
A.
I want to say — hold on.
8
(Witness peruses the exhibit)
9
A.
2006 — in 2006, there would have
10 been some portion of my partnership payment, •
I I 225,000 maybe, which was a front against my
12 eventual money that I never received, and the
13 delta would be for a bonus payable in 2006,
14 earned in 2005.
15
Q.
So the 1.6 somewhat million dollars
16 of the compensation on your W-2 statement for
17 2006 has basically three components. It has your
18 base compensation for 2006. It has partners, in
19 the nature of a partner distribution for 2006.
20 And it has bonus for 2004 before you were a
21 partner -
22
A.
'5.
23
Q.
'5.
24
A.
Yes, but I think you just said base
25 salary and distributions --
Page156
I
Gruss - CONFIDENTIAL
2
Q.
What was your expectation?
3
A.
There are spreadsheets that we went
4 over and reviewed at least monthly showing on an
5 accrual and actual basis there were terms on the
6 fund, but plus NAV on the fund with the AUM of
7 the fund which calculated the management fee and
8 the incentive fee payable.
9
Q.
Do you have any recollection of what
10 your 2004 income was?
11
A.
It was four it was either
it
12 was either 8 or 1.2.
13
MR. LEVINE: Let's mark this as
14
Gauss 16 —
15
Q.
By "8," you mean 800,000, one
16 point —
17
A.
— 2 nillion, yes.
18
MR. LEVINE: Marking Gruss 16.
19
Puss Exhibit 16, Bates Nos.
20
ISB0126 through 128, E-mail Chain, marked
21
for identification.)
22
Q.
Is Grass Exhibit 16 a series of
23 e-mails between you and Joseph Barr from October
24 of 2006?
25
(Witness peruses the exhibit.)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
A.
Q.
A.
Page 155
Grass - CONFIDENTIAL
And that's one and the same?
Yes, exactly. I believe so.
1 stand corrected.
There was no concept of base because
I was a partner.
Q.
Right. Okay.
So die bulk then of withdrawn.
So the 1.6 semimillion includes your
compensation as a partner for the first nine
months of the year and your 2005 bonus before you
became a partner?
A.
Exactly.
Q.
What was your compensation, if you
recall, in 2005?
A.
I want to say it was either
1.2 million or 1.8 million. I think it was
1.8 million.
Q.
What did you expect to make as a
partner in 2006?
A.
That was the dispute. I expected it
to be around 3 million or, as Dan said, it was
more like two-six. The computation was nine —
the computation was the entire year up until the
that left.
Page 137
Gruss - CONFIDENTIAL
2
A.
Got it
3
Q.
I'm going to the second page, the
4 top e-mail from you to Mr. Barr from October 24,
5 2006.
6
Do you see that?
7
A.
Yes.
8
Q.
You say, quote -- he's giving you an
9 idea of a particular entity that he wants to talk
10 to on your behalf —
11
A.
Uh-huh.
12
Q.
— correct?
13
A.
Yes.
14
Q.
And you say, quote, "Assume Fm the
15 candidate? What's the range? rm not being a
16 prick, but I'm going to be real selective. Small
17 world, Igo for a cup of coffee, words going to
18 get out."
19
Correct?
20
A.
Yes.
21
Q.
What instructions did you give
22 Mr. Barr off line away from e-mails —
23
A.
Right
24
Q.
-- as to the kind of position you
25 were looking for?
40 (Pages 154 - 157)
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Page 158
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2
A.
It would have been either -- it
3 probably would have been a COO position. Maybe
4 CFO of a hedge fund. Of a hedge fund.
5
Q.
Did you give him any particular
6 minimal size for the hedge fund?
7
A.
No.
8
Q.
Were you willing to relocate?
9
A.
Yes, yes.
10
Q.
Did you tell him that?
11
A.
I don't recall.
12
Q.
Isn't it a fact you told him you
13 were unwilling to relocate?
14
A.
No, that's not a fact.
15
Q.
Did you give him salary range?
16
A.
I don't recall.
17
Q.
Did you have, as you recall as you
18 sit here today, any reference to salary range?
19
(Witness pauses the exhibit.)
20
A. I don't recall.
21
Q.
What did you mean when you said you
22 were going to be selective?
23
A.
I don't — I don't remember. I
24 don't want to guess.
25
Q.
I take it it was important that job
Page la
1
°suss - CONFIDENTIAL
2
an answer on that one.
3
MR. BRECHER: You have to answer yes
4
or no.
5
THE WITNESS: Oh, no.
6
Q.
Did you tell him that it had to be
7 at least a million eight?
8
A.
No, I don't believe so.
9
Q.
Look at page 1. Do you see at the
10 bottom that Mr. Barr in response, "Got you 1M
11 plus plus is no problem"?
12
A.
Uh-huh.
13
Q. "M you know, a large degree will
14 depend on how they perform, but I think we can
15 get a SI million guarantee"?
16
A.
Uh-huh.
17
Q.
Is that in effect what you told him,
18 1 million?
19
A.
No, I don't know.
20
Q.
That's basically what the deal was
21 with Babcock & Brown; isn't that right?
22
A.
Yes.
23
Q.
Between bonus and compensation, you
24 were a little over a million?
25
A.
Yes.
Page 159
1
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2 title and responsibility was something you were
3 going to be selective about; correct?
4
A.
Yes.
5
Q.
And were you also going to be
6 selective about income level?
7
A.
Yes.
8
Q.
And what did you understand or what
9 did you tell Barr was your requirement on income
10 level?
11
A.
Comparable to what I was making at
12 Zwim.
13
Q.
And did comparable to what you were
14 making at Zwirn what you were just starting to
15 make as a partner or what you had made in the
16 year before as CFO/nonpartner?
17
A.
I -- I don't — I don't recall. I
18 mean a million eight under the right
19 circumstances, I think would have been fine
20 knowing who I am.
21
Q.
And did you tell him that it needed
22 to be above a million?
23
A.
Un-un.
24
Q.
Did he understand that it had to be?
25
MR. SIFFERT: I don't think we have
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
Page 161
1
Gruss - CONFIDENTIAL
2
Q.
It's your testimony you were a
3 little over a million in 2005 at Zwim before you
4 became a partner?
S
A.
Yes.
6
MR. LEVINE: Let's mark this 17.
7
(Gruss Exhibit 17, Bates Nos.
ISB0101 through 103,1E-mail Chain, marked
for identification.)
(Witness peruses the exhibit.)
BY MR. LEVINE:
Q.
This is e-mails from
February 2007 --
A.
Uh-huh.
Q.
— between you and Mr. Barr?
A.
Yes.
Q.
Now, take a look at page 2 and
Page 3.
(Witness peruses the exhibit)
A.
Yes.
Q.
Do you see at the bottom of page 3,
22 he's proposing another idea to you?
23
A.
The bottom --
24
Q.
He's talked to you about Strategic
25 partners; do you see that?
41 (Pages 158 -161)
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Page 162
1
Gruss - CONFIDENTIAL
2
A.
Oh, the top of page 3.
3
Q.
Yes.
4
A.
Hold on.
5
(Witness peruses the exhibit)
6
A.
Yes.
7
Q.
Does that refresh your recollection
8 that he offered you an interview with Strategic
9 Value Partners in Greenwich?
10
A.
It doesn't
11
MR. LEVINE: Let's mark this as the
12
next exhibit.
13
THE WITNESS: Doesn't mean it didn't
14
happen, but I'll —
IS
MR. LEVINE: Exhibit 18.
16
(Gruss Exhibit 18, Bates No.
17
JSB0112, E-mail Chain, marked for
18
identification.)
19 BY MR. LEVINE:
20
Q.
Showing you what we marked Gruss 18,
21 it's an e-mail from February 19th, 2007.
22
Does this refresh your recollection
23 that he proposed you to an entity Strategic Value
24 Partners in Greenwich for CFO role?
25
A.
It doesn't.
Page 164
1
Gruss - CONFIDENTIAL
2 Strategic Value Partners in Greenwich that you
3 passed on?
4
A.
Pm sorry, where?
5
Q.
The last two exhibits, Gross 17 and
6 18, refresh your recollection now that there was
7 an entity called Strategic Value Partners in
8 Greenwich that you passed on?
9
A.
It doesn't
10
(Gruss Exhibit 19, E-mail Chain,
11
marked for identification.)
12
Q.
Take a look at Gruss 19, which is a
13 group of e-mails from August of'07. You see
14 them?
15
(Witness peruses the exhibit.)
16
A.
Yes.
17
Q.
By August of'07, you're working at
18 Babcock on a consulting basis and haven't been
19 hired yet?
20
A.
Exactly.
21
Q.
And so you're still working and
22 hoping Mr. Barr might help you find something?
23
A.
Yes.
24
Q.
And am I correct that you and
25 Mr. Barr acknowledged that the general economy,
Page 163
I
Gruss - CONFIDENTIAL
2
Q.
Do you see at the bottom of page 2
3 on Gruss 17 where you say, "London is a long way
4 from New York"?
5
A.
Yes.
6
Q.
You were referring to London,
7 England?
8
A.
Yes.
9
Q.
You were unwilling to go to England?
10
A.
Absolutely not.
11
Q.
You were in fact --
12
A. I was absolutely — I would
13 absolutely have gone to London. In fact, when I
14 was hired by Babcock & Brown, I almost went to
15 London.
16
Q.
I'll show you what's been --
17
A.
Also, London is a long way from
18 Great Neck. That's not me he's talking about.
19 That's Bob Racusin he's talking about, not me.
20
Q.
Take a look at this next exhibit.
21
(Gruss Exhibit 18, Bates No.
22
JSB0112, E-mail Chain, marked for
23
identification.)
24
Q.
The last two e-mails now refresh
25 your recollection there was an entity called
Page 165
Gruss - CONFIDENTIAL
2 particularly that in the financial industry, in
3 the hedge fund world, had substantially slowed
4 down?
5
(Witness peruses the exhibit)
6
A.
I would say that's tight.
7
Q.
And do you agree that your ability
8 to have gotten a job in the summer of 2007 would
9 have been much different if the economy generally
10 and the economy in the financial institution
II world had been more like it wee in 2006 end 2005?
12
A.
I think that's accurate.
13
Q.
And is it a fact that there's really
14 no way of knowing what your job prospects would
15 have been in the robust economic world of the
16 hedge fund that took place in the mid-2000
17 period?
18
A.
You're saying is it a fact I have
19 no idea.
20
MR. BRECHER: I object.
21
Q.
That there's clearly a difference in
22 the world that you went out to look for ajob in
23 the summer of'07 or during '07 than the world
24 that you would have been in in '05 or '06?
25
MR. BRECHER Objection.
42 (Pages 162 - 165)
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Page 166
Gruss - CONFIDENTIAL
2
A.
Ill say the market conditions
3 certainly made it tough for people in the finance
4 industry to get jobs easily as they did in the
5 bull market, yes.
6
Q.
Now -- and so you expressed some
7 frustration earlier before lunch with Joseph
8 Barr's assistance. Is it fair to say that he was
9 some -- he was hampered somewhat for you and
10 every other client that he would have had at the
11 time tying to place people in the hedge fund
12 industry -
13
MR. BRECHER: Objection.
14
Q.
— at that time?
15
MR. BRECHER: Objection.
16
A.
Far more for me than anybody else in
17 the industry.
18
Q.
For everybody in the industry he had
19 difficulty moving around; isn't that right?
20
MR. BRECHER: Objection.
21
A.
I don't know.
22
Q.
Well, hedge funds were literally
23 shutting down in '07; right?
24
A.
Uh-huh.
25
Q.
You're nodding yes?
Page 168
1
Gnus - CONFIDENTIAL
2 came out with not existed.
3
Q. You're referring to the March '07
4 memo to investors?
5
A.
Yes.
6
Q.
You understood that the memo to
7 investors in March of '07 was the product of an
8 investigation by Gibson Dunn and Deloitte and
9 Touche; right?
10
A.
Yes.
II
Q. You understood that once Gibson Dunn
12 and Deloitte & Touche conducted an investigation,
13 that the general partner had an obligation to
14 provide the results of that investigation to the
15 investors?
16
A.
I don't know that
17
Q.
Do you believe that as you sit here
18 today?
19
A.
I don't know.
20
Q.
Has anyone ever told you that the
21 management company could have kept from the
22 investors of the onshore and offshore funds the
23 results of the Gibson Dunn investigation?
24
A.
No, no one ever told me that
25
Q.
And isn't it a fact that you don't
Page 167
Gnus - CONFIDENTIAL
2
A.
Yes.
3
Q.
Hedge fund administrative jobs,
4 including CFO jobs and COO jobs, were literally
5 drying up because hedge funds were literally
6 going out of business and redeeming for their
7 investors?
8
MR. BRECHER: Objection.
9
Q.
You're nodding yes.
10
A.
Fm agreeing, yes.
11
Q.
And so you're competing with all of
12 those senior management people on the street
13 without regard to why they were on the street in
14 2007?
15
A.
Yes, but I was confident that if
16 there was one COO job, I would have gotten it.
17
Q.
And you did at Babcock & Brown?
18
A.
No, not a COO or CFO job.
19
Q.
So the fact is there wasn't one then
20 in the market in 2007?
21
A.
No, that's not what I said.
22
Q.
You just said you were confident
23 that if there was one in the market in 2007, you
24 would have gotten it?
25
A.
Had — had the Zwim memo that he
Page 169
1
Gnus - CONFIDENTIAL
2 believe — withdrawn.
3
Isn't it a fact that as you sit here
4 today, you understand that disclosing the results
5 of the Gibson Dunn investigation to the investors
6 of the L.P. fund and the Ltd. fund was something
7 that the general partner was obligated to do?
8
A.
As I said, I don't know that.
9
Q.
Well, was it any part of your case
10 that the general partner acted without authority
11 in making the results of that investigation
12 public to the investors of the two funds?
13
MR. BRECHER: Objection.
14
A. Ideal — I don't understand the
15 question.
16
Q.
You're not
arc you quibbling --
17 are you taking issue with the fact that the
18 general partner issued the March 2007 report to
19 the investors or are you taking issue with what
20 that report said?
21
A.
The latter, yes.
22
Q.
So you recognize, do you not —
23 mean, you became a partner of the management
24 company; right?
25
A.
Right.
43 (Pages 166 -169)
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1
Gnats - CONFIDENTIAL
2
Q.
You testified earlier you had some
3 understanding of what the fiduciary duties were
4 that officers of the management company had to
S investors; correct?
6
A.
Correct
7
Q.
Telling investors material events of
8 the management company responsible for managing
9 their funds is part of the fiduciary duty that
10 the general partner had; isn't that right?
11
MR. BRECHER: Objection.
12
A.
Yes.
13
Q.
And you don't dispute that at all,
14 do you?
15
A.
I am in no way disputing that they
16 shouldn't have issued an investment memorandum
17 saying that Gibson Dunn and Deloitte & Touche had
18 done an internal review, not at all.
19
Q.
Or what the material results were of
20 that investigation?
21
A.
That's not for me to opine.
22
Q.
Whether or not somebody else wants
23 Perry Gross' opinion, or Perry Gruss' point of
24 view, is these any dispute in your mind that you
25 do not take issue with the legal responsibility
2
3
4
S
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
Page l72
Cnuss - CONFIDENTIAL
that there was any ill motive of the general
partner in reporting the results of the Gibson
Dunn investigation to the investors?
MR. BRECHER: Objection.
A.
I don't know.
Q.
Well, the report caused the
management company itself enormous damage, didn't
it?
MIL BRECHER: Objection.
A.
Yes.
Q.
And in fact, in some respects, it
virtually wiped them out; isn't that right?
MR.. BRECHER: Objection.
A.
1 don't know.
Q.
Well, they got an enormous
percentage of redemption requests; correct?
MR.. BRECHER: Objection.
A.
I don't know.
Q.
They ultimately were sold -- the
assets were transferred to Fortress; correct?
MR. BRECHER: Objection.
A.
Correct.
Q.
The results of the Gibson and Dunn
report caused enormous damage to the management
Page 171
1
Gruss - CONFIDENTIAL
2 of the management committee, particularly the
3 general partner, to report to the investors of
4 the funds of the results of the Gibson Dunn
5 investigation?
6
MR. BRECHER: Objection.
7
A.
I don't think -- I don't know if
8 they have a legal obligation to report it to
9 investors. I don't have an issue whatsoever that
10 they did report it to investors.
11
Q.
Well, you don't believe that they --
12 that the report to the investors was gratuitous
13 on their part, do you?
14
MR. BRECHER Objection.
15
A.
Can you explain that?
16
Q.
Well, do you contend that the report
17 to the investors was — had a bad motive as to
18 Petty Gruss?
19
A.
Yes.
20
Q.
So is it your view that reporting it
21 to the investors was to screw Peny Gruss or what
22 the report said screwed Peny Gruss?
23
A.
I think what they said screwed Perry
24 Grins. Not that they issued the report
25
Q.
So you are not taking the position
Page 173
1
Gruss - CONFIDENTIAL
2 company; isn't that right?
3
MR. BRECHER: Objection.
4
A.
I don't know if that's what caused
5 it.
6
Q.
You can't testify as you sit here
7 today that the publication of the March 2007
8 investor report caused the management company
9 substantial injury?
10
MR. BRECHER: Objection.
11
A.
No, I can't
12
Q.
But you agree that issuing that
13 report wasn't the product of some bad motive
14 vis-a-vis Perry Gruss?
15
A.
I think that's correct. Correct
16 meaning it was not
17
Q.
So take a look at page 2 of 19, of
18 Gruss 19. You say in the middle, quote, "Things
19 are okay. Frustrating. Very close to coming out
20 and clearing my name with the truth. I'm toxic
21 until people bear that Zwim was the one who
22 ordered the code red. It blows."
23
What did you mean by that?
24
A.
There are — Pm sure we'll get into
25 this -- there are several exceptions I take to
44 (Pages 170 - 173)
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2 the March 26th or -7th investor memo. What
3 I'm saying here is I would have liked someone to
4 come out and just state the facts.
5
Q
And what's code red mean?
6
(Witness peruses the exhibit)
7
A.
I don't knoW what I'm referring --
8 it's — code red is clearly the Jack Nicholson
9 movie reference. I don't know what I meant by
10 that, but that's clearly what code red is.
11
Q.
What happens in the lack
12 Nicholson --
13
A.
I forget the name of the movie. Few
14 Good Men. Thank you.
15
Q.
And is it Zwim -- what did you mean
16 by Zwim ordering code red?
17
A.
I don't know.
18
Q.
Did you mean ordering your firing?
19
A.
I don't 'mow. I don't think so.
20
Q.
Did it mean Zwim ordering some of
21 the events described in the March memo?
22
A.
Possibly. I don't know.
23
Q
Why were you close to coming out —
24 withdrawn.
25
How — how were you close to coming
Page 176
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2 whatever -- I don't recall what's in there about
3 the defamation.
4
Q.
What are the damages from the
5 defamation that you're seeking?
6
A.
That's what I mean. I don't recall.
7
Q.
What are you seeking?
8
A.
What do you mean?
9
Q.
You just testified that you're not
10 seeking to get back any money for your
11 reputation?
12
MR. BEECHER: Objection.
13
A.
That's not what I said.
14
Q.
What did you --
15
A.
That's not what I said.
16
Q.
What did you say?
17
A
I said I don't expect that to clear
18 my reputation. I did not link it financially at
19 all.
20
Q.
Do you expect to get damages for the
21 damage to your reputation?
22
A.
I would like to.
23
Q.
Take a look at the complaint,
24 Exhibit 1.
25
A.
Got it.
Page 175
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2 out and clearing your name with the truth as of
3 August of 2007?
4
A.
I - I don't know. 'don't want to
5 guess.
6
Q.
What do you think it was?
7
A.
It's very possible by that time, I'd
8 been contemplating filing a suit not unlike this
9 one.
10
Q.
Is it your intention by this lawsuit
11 to clear your name?
12
A.
No. Hopefully that will be a
13 derivative o4 but no.
14
Q.
What's the intention on your part in
15 filing this lawsuit?
16
A.
To get what I'm owed.
17
Q.
And what do you see that to be?
18
A.
The numbers we discussed and the
19 numbers that are in the complaint.
20
Q.
What arc the numbers --
21
A.
I don't — I don't intend on trying
22 to get my reputation back.
23
Q.
What are the numbers that we
24 discussed?
25
A.
The 3 million that I think, and
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2
Q.
Take a look at paragraph 34 on
3 page 9.
4
(Witness peruses the exhibit)
5
Q.
Up until October 2006, what did you
6 understand was your public reputation?
7
• A.
Up until 2006?
8
Q.
October.
9
A.
Stellar.
10
Q.
With whom?
11
A.
I would say anybody that knew me.
12
Q.
Let's talk about the financial
13 industry.
14
A.
Uh-huh.
15
Q.
In what areas of the financial
16 industry did you believe you had a stellar
17 reputation?
18
A.
That's incredibly broad. I believe
19 it was the opinion of bankers I've dealt with, of
20 service providers I've dealt with, of advisers
21 I've dealt with, of colleagues I've dealt with,
22 of people I reported to, people who repotted to
23 me.
24
Q.
So it's your testimony, then, that
25 until late October 2006, you had a stellar
45 (Pages 174 -177)
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2 reputation?
3
A.
That would be my opinion, yes.
4
Q.
And is there anything that you have
5 learned that the management company would have
6 done anything to damage that reputation before
7 the period of late October 2006 as referenced in
8 paragraph 34 of your complaint?
9
(Witness penises the exhibit.)
10
MR. BRECHEL Objection.
11
A.
As specifically referencing 34?
12
Q.
Yes.
13
(Witness peruses the exhibit)
14
A.
I don't understand the specific
15 question.
16
Q.
Well, what I'd like to try to just
17 understand is a starting point for when you
18 believe damage to your reputation began.
19
A.
I don't — I don't know. You can't
20 put a date on it
21
Q.
We can put a time period on it,
22 can't we?
23
A.
I'll certainly say after I left D.B.
24 Zwint
25
Q.
And what is it that you understand
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2 took place?
3
A.
I believe they were ongoing from
4 when I left straight through to at least —
5 because your time frame period is October to
6 March, the entire period.
7
Q.
What's —
8
MR. SIFFERT: You were asking till
9
November.
10
Q.
I was asking you first for the
11 October/November time period.
12
A.
Right.
13
Q.
What is it that Mr. Zwim did that
14 you blow fusthand or secondhand to damage — to
15 defame you during October and November 2006?
16
A.
I believe he had phone calls with a
17 bunch of his investors.
18
Q.
Did you —
19
A.
And employees.
20
Q.
Do you understand that anybody other
21 than Mr. Zwim made those phone calls?
22
A.
Yes.
23
Q.
Who?
24
A.
David Lee made those phone calls. I
25 believe Harold Kahn made those phone calls. I
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
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in October when you left D.B. Zwim that damaged
your reputation?
A.
Things that were said by Dan Zwirn
and others at the amt to a host of people.
Q.
Now, I'm separating out — Pm not
asking you about anything relating to the
March 2007 investor report. You understand?
A. I do now, yes.
Q.
So focusing on, the period of
October 2006 and November 2006, what do you
contend as you sit here today were acts of
defamation by Dan Zwim or others associated with
the management company?
A.
I'm not sure I use the words in
relation to 34, but I believe there was an — I
believe there was a reference to Dan making a
series of calls to investors alleging certain
things that bad gone on. That's the basis.
Q.
And when did you understand that
series of calls took place?
A.
After I left. I don't know the
date. I wasn't —
Q.
And for what period of time after
you left do you understand these conversations
Page 181
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2 believe Elise Hugshirc [sic) or Hugs- — made
3 those phone calls. She was the — she was in IR.
4 And there may have been -- maybe Lawrence Cutler,
5 but —
6
Q.
And bow do you know those phone
7 calls were made?
8
A.
I was told at the time just through
9 the grapevine that they were made. And then I
10 believe it was in a — in an article in one of
I I the publications. And rve subsequently, through
12 discovery — I don't know if I'm allowed to —
13 there's clearly documentation that these calls
14 were made.
15
Q.
But what I'm asking is you as of
16 July 2009, when you filed the complaint —
17
A.
Yes.
18
Q.
— what did you know about who the
19 calls were made to?
20
A.
It was all — it was all of those
21 circumstances that I just explained to you,
22 except for the discovery. Because I didn't have
23 that information.
24
Q.
What employees of the company told
25 you that those calls were being made?
46 (Pages 178 - 181)
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2
A.
Jim Wilk, Bob Racusin, and there may
3 have been others.
4
Q.
So your testimony —
5
A.
In addition to third-party, but you
6 said employees.
7
Q.
Right.
8
Your testimony is that after
9 October 4, 2006, after you had left, and after
10 the so-called telephone calls from management
11 were being made to investors, that you had
12 conversations with Jim Wilk and Bob Racusin, who
13 are still at the management company, who told you
14 of the fact of those calls?
IS
A.
I believe so. I don't know when I
16 spoke to Wilk. I don't 'mow if it was between
17 October and November. So I take that back. I'm
18 not sure. Not sure.
19
Q.
Is it the fact that sometime before
20 October and the March 2007 letter that Wilk and
21 Racusin told you to whom calls were being made?
22
A.
No, not specifically to whom calls
23 were being made.
24
Q.
Just the fact that calls were being
25 made to investors?
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2
Q.
Eric Felton is somebody you
3 identify who you spoke to at the request of Dan?
4
A.
No, I don't think Felton was the
5 request of Dan. I don't recall who.
6
Q.
You earlier testified before lunch,
7 but just so I'm clear, you recognize and agree
8 that the general partner has an obligation to
9 tell investors of its funds about material events
10 in the conduct of the funds?
II
A.
I don't know if that's the case.
12
Q.
You don't agree that that's a fact?
13
A.
No, I don't know if that's a fact --
14
Q.
rm asking you --
15
A.
— that they have the legal
16 obligation.
17
Q.
I'm asking you whether you
18 understand and believe that the general partner
19 of a management company running onshore and
20 offshore funds has a legal obligation to
21 investors to notify investors of material events
22 in the business of the management company that
23 would affect the investors' funds?
24
A.
I don't know if they have a legal
25 obligation.
Page 183
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2
A.
Yes. But more so I found out
3 through the community. The hedge fund world
4 is -- you know, ifs a small world.
5
Q.
And are you referring to the hedge
6 fund community of investors or management company
7 people?
8
A.
Both.
9
Q.
What were you told and by whom?
10
A.
That they were — that they were
II having a series of calls with investors.
12
Q.
Did you talk to any investors?
13
A.
I spoke to —1 definitely spoke
14 to -- but I don't know when, the time. I spoke
15 to Erie Felton at Grosvenor Capital. I believe I
16 spoke to possibly two others as well on Dan's
17 behalf. Dan wanted me to speak to an investor.
18 1 believe so.
19
Q.
After October 4th?
20
A.
1 believe so. yes.
21
Q.
Who was that?
22
A.
I don't recall. I also ran in to
23 someone on the street, literally, Staling
24 Starnes. Ashok, A-S-H-O-K, I think his last name
25 is C-H-A-C-R-A. Staling Starnes.
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2
Q.
Would you understand if the law
3 imposed such an obligation?
4
MR. BRECHER: Objection.
5
A. I don't know.
6
Q.
Is that something that sounds
7 ridiculous to you or something that sounds like
8 it makes sense?
9
MR. BEECHER: Objection.
10
A.
It doesn't sound ridiculous.
11
Q.
You just testified earlier that you
12 considered it within the legal obligation of the
13 general partner of a management company to notify
14 the investors of the onshore and offshore fund of
15 the results of the investigation by Gibson Dunn
16 and Deloitte; correct?
17
MR. BRECHER: Objection.
18
A.
I don't
I don't believe I said
19 that they have a legal obligation. I think you
20 asked the question do I take exception to it.
21 thought that's what you said.
22
Q.
Okay.
23
A.
I absolutely don't take exception to
24 that. If they have a legal obligation, they
25 absolutely should disclose it.
47 (Pages 182 -185)
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2
Q.
Do you think that it was good
3 business judgment for the general partner of a
4 management entity to notify the investors of the
5 fund of material events affecting the funds that
6 take place at the management company responsible
7 for running the funds?
8
MR. BRECHER: Objection.
9
A.
Yes.
10
Q.
And you were in fact the CFO;
11 correct?
12
A.
Of -- yes, correct.
13
Q. The management company.
14
A. Correct
IS
Q.
And like it or not, you were being
16 forced to leave the company because of the misuse
17 of funds, allocation of expenses as between the
18 management company and the funds; isn't that
19 right?
20
MR. BRECHER: Objection.
21
A. I don't know if that's right.
22
Q.
Well, you testified earlier that you
23 understood that Shulte Roth investigated two
24 circumstances, both of which related to expenses
25 attributable to the management company in
Page 188
Gnus - CONFIDENTIAL
2 that there were violations of the relevant
3 agreements in respect of the financial relations
4 between the management company and the funds?
5
A.
Shulte Roth never told me that.
6
Q.
But you learned that; not from
7 Shulte Roth, but you learned that?
8
A.
That it was Dyes --
9
Q.
Decision.
10
A. That it was — yes.
11
Q. His decision based on what be had
12 teamed from Shulte Roth?
13
A.
That's what he told me, yes.
14
Q.
So you knew that the general partner
15 was taking a position based on what he learned
16 front his lawyers that there was a violation of
17 the provisions of the agreements between the
18 management company and the funds that related to
19 the financial relations between those two
20 entities; right?
21
A.
That is what Dan told me.
22
Q.
And assuming that that were true,
23 would you take exception to Dan Zwim believing
24 that he had an obligation to tell investors of
25 that fact —
Page 167
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2 relation to the onshore fund and the offshore
3 fund; correct?
4
A.
Yes.
5
Q.
And the results of that Shulte Roth
6 investigation led you to leave
being forced to
7 leave the company; correct?
8
A.
Yes.
9
Q.
There isn't any other reason that
10 you left the company?
11
A.
That's correct.
12
Q.
It's a fact, is it not, that Shulte
13 Roth concluded that there were violations of the
14 relevant agreements dealing with the financial
15 relations between the funds and the management
16 company? That's what the Shulte Roth
17 investigation had concluded, isn't that right, as
18 a first step?
19
A.
I don't know.
20
Q.
But --
21
A.
I don't lotow. Tve never seen any
22 conclusion. Pve never seen any documents.
23
Q.
But didn't you learn that the reason
24 why Dan Zwirn had the conversation with you that
25 he had on October 4th was because he learned
Page 189
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2
MIL BRECIIER: Objection.
3
Q.
-- given the seniority of your
4 position and the nature of the conduct?
5
MR. BRECHER: Objection.
6
Q.
You can answer.
7
A.
Oh, no.
8
Q.
It wouldn't have been appropriate
9 for Dan to have kept that secret, in other words;
10 isn't that tight?
11
A.
It wouldn't have been appropriate.
12
Q.
For him to keep it secret?
13
A.
Yes, that's right
14
Q.
So there was nothing in your mind
15 wrong, if you will, with Dan Zwirn, David Lee and
16 others picking up the phone and telling investors
17 of those basic facts after October 4, 2006?
18
A.
That's not what they said.
19
Q.
Just, first of all, was there
20 anything wrong in your mind with Dan Zwim, David
21 Lee, and others picking up the phone and telling
22 investors of those basic facts after October 4,
23 2006?
24
A.
There was not.
25
Q. If the facts ended up to be that Dan
48 (Pages 186 - 189)
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Page 190
1
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2 Zwirn, David Lee and others' conversations with
3 investors after October 4, 2006, followed a
4 script written for them by their law firms which
5 very particularly said only what I have just
6 said, would you have a problem with that?
7
MR. BRECHER: Objection.
8
A. If they — if they said that there
9 were two issues that occurred by and between the
10 management company and the funds related to fund
II expenses -- management company expenses being
12 used with fund money to pay, no.
13
Q. But if it was —if they said, in
14 addition, that you as CFO were being held
15 responsible for that because of what you did and
16 didn't do, l take it that wouldn't change your
17 answer in any respect?
18
MR. BRECHERI Objection.
19
A.
That's not what they said.
20
Q. Did you sit in on any of those
21 calls?
22
23
24
25
A.
A.
No, I didn't.
Do you have a tape recording --
No.
— of any of toes calls?
Page 192
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2
A I don't 'mow. If I did, l did.
3
Q.
What did you understand Mr. Zwim,
4 David Lee or others said to investors other than
5 the fact of the conduct Perry Gruss' involvement?
6
A.
I was lead to believe they said that
7 I directed, authorized all of these activities.
8
Q.
Anything else?
9
A. Probably, but I don't know.
10
Q.
Is there anything else that provides
11 the basis for this lawsuit in which you claim you
12 were defamed by those conversations?
13
A. Are we still within October and
14 November?
15
Q.
Yes
16
A. I don't know.
17
Q.
I want you to take the entire period
18 from October 4, 2006, up to and before the
19 publication of the March 2007 report.
20
A.
Uh-huh.
21
Q. limit you to tell me all of the
22 kinds of things that you understand Dan Zwirn,
23 people agenting at his direction said to
24 investors that defamed you.
25
A.
From October till today?
Page 191
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2
A. No.
3
Q.
Whatever you know about those calls
4 you know third hand; correct?
5
A.
Correct.
6
Q.
Or secondhand?
7
A.
Correct.
8
Q.
Well go through who you learned
9 that from, but I'm asking you a hypothetical. If
10 the record reflected that what the investors were
11 told were simply the facts of the investigation,
12 that you were responsible, that it was what you
13 did and didn't do, do you have any quibble with
14 that act by the general partner?
15
MR. BRECBER: Objection.
16
Q.
Or people acting on his behalf?
17
MR. BRECHER: Objection.
18
A If they viewed in their opinion that
19 the responsibilities fell underneath the CFO, no,
20 I do not have an objection.
21
Q.
But you testified earlier that this
22 conduct did fall within the CFO's responsibility,
23 didn't you?
24
A.
f don't know.
25
Q.
The record will speak for itself.
Page 193
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2
Q.
No, from October until before the
3 March '07 report was issued.
4
A. I was told that he said that I bad
5 committed fraud; I was going to be criminally
6 prosecuted; I was dishonest. And there are
7 several other things that may or may not rise to
8 that level.
9
Q. All of those things said between
10 October of '06 and before March of '07?
11
A. I believe so.
12
Q.
And who do you know that from?
13
A. In- — industry -- industry people
14 reaching out and contacting me. And there's --
15
Q.
Fraud -
16
A.
One clear e-mail.
17
Q.
Hold on.
18
A.
Sure.
19
Q.
Fraud, criminally prosecuted,
20 dishonest. What did you learn -- withdrawn.
21
Going back to the period of
22 October 4th until November 7, it's your
23 testimony that you learned from people in the
24 industry that during those five months, you were
25 told that Dan Zwim or others acting on behalf of
49 (Pages 190 -193)
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1
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2 the partnership told people that you engaged in
3 fraud, that you would be criminally prosecuted,
4 and that you were dishonest?
5
A.
You're pinning me down to dates --
6
Q.
Yes, I am. That's what the
7 discovery is about.
8
A.
I understand.
9
— that occurred six years ago or
10 five years ago or four years ago. I can't be
11 absolutely certain what period it is.
12
Q.
You mean it's possible that these
13 comments were made after March of '07?
14
A.
Yes, certainly possible.
15
Q.
It's not possible they were made
16 before October of '06?
17
A.
Correct.
18
Q.
Because you had a stellar reputation
19 up until then?
20
A.
Correct.
21
MR. LEVINE: Let's mark Exhibit 20.
22
(Gruss Bxhibit 20, Plaintiffs
23
Initial Disclosures, marked for
24
identification.)
25
Page 196
1
Gruss - CONFIDENTIAL
2 if anything you learned from them and then to
3 see, at the end of this, whether there are any
4 people that maybe are not on this list that
5 forever whatever reason you now realize ought to
6 be on this list
7
A.
Okay.
8
Q.
I'm not going to ask about all of
9 them because some of them I understand the
10 situation.
11
Go to number 6, David Proshan.
12 After you left in October of 2006, did you have
13 any conversation with David Proshan in which he
14 told you anything that Dan Zwim was telling
15 investors or anybody on behalf of the management
16 company was telling the investors?
17
A.
I have never spoken David Proshan
18 since the day I leR
19
Q.
Number 7, Patricia Peters, do you
20 know Patricia Peters?
21
A.
Sure. She used to be Dan's
22 assistant
23
Q.
After you left, did you talk to
24 Patricia Peters?
25
A.
I believe there may have been a
Page 195
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2 BY MR. LEVINE:
3
Q.
Have you ever seen this document
4 before?
5
A.
I don't believe so.
6
Q.
Plaintiff's Gruss 20 is what's
7 called plaintiffs initial disclosures. Id's
8 dated and signed December 9, 2009, by your
9 lawyer. It's a document required to be filed
10 under the federal rules. Okay, Mr. Gruss?
11
A.
Yes.
12
Q.
If you see the second sentence, it
13 says, "The following are the names, addresses,
14 phone numbers of individuals likely to have
15 discoverable information along with the subjects
16 of that information that plaintiff may use to
17 support his claims and defenses."
18
So this is a document, Mr. Gress, by
19 which we're given notice of all of the people
20 that you can identify to answer — in answer to
21 the question that I just asked you.
22
A.
Right.
23
Q.
Okay.
24
So what I'd like to do is go through
25 some of the names here with you to fad out what
Page 197
I
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2 completely random hi, how's things e-mail flying
3 around; but no, I have not spoken to Trish
4 Peters.
5
Q.
Did Patricia Peters ever give you
6 about information of the alleged defamatory
7 statements made by Mr. Zwim?
8
A.
No, no.
9
Q.
Do you have of information of what
10 she knows Mr. Zwim said or did or anybody acting
11 on his behalf said or did after October 4, 2006?
12
A.
Via Trish? No.
13
Q.
Number 11, Tim Wong, did you talk to
14 Timothy would know after October 4, 2006?
IS
A.
I don't —1 don't believe i did. I
16 think I may have run into him at it a restaurant
17 once, but having nothing to do — we did not — I
18 think I see your point. We did not discuss
19 anything to do with any of this defamation,
20 et cetera, nothing.
21
Q.
Did you learn from Mr. Wong anything
22 that Dan Zwim said about you after October 4,
23 2006, or that anyone on behalf of the partnership
24 said about you?
25
A.
No.
50 (Pages 194 -197)
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Page 19$
1
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2
Q.
Chris Suan, S-U-A-N, have you talked
3 to Chris Suan since October 4, 2006?
4
A.
I don't believe I've spoken to him
5 since the day I left.
6
Q.
Vasan Kesavan, have you spoken to
7 him since October 4, 2006?
8
A.
I have not.
9
Q.
Susan Chen, an employee of Zwim,
10 did you talk to her since October 4th?
11
A.
Yes, I have.
12
Q.
How many times?
13
A.
A handful.
14
Q.
Is she somebody that you maintained
15 a relationship with?
16
A.
She's someone who, if she called,
17 I'd pick up the phone. Put that it way. She's
18 just such a nice woman.
19
Q.
Did she share with you any
20 information about what Dan Zwim or people acting
21 on behalf of the partnership were saying to
22 investors after October 4, 2006?
23
A.
After October 4, 2006, yes. I don't
24 know what the cap on that date is. I don't know.
25
Q.
What did she say to you?
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2
(Record read.)
3
A.
Oh, of course. Of course, yes.
4
Q.
So if Dan Zwim were telling
5 somebody that you would be personally
6 prosecuted — criminally prosecuted, you
7 appreciate that he would be expressing his own
8 opinion?
9
MR. BRECHER: Objection.
10
A.
Unless he's implying that he was
11 told that by someone else.
12
Q.
Well, is it your understanding that
13 a prosecutor's office could or would actually
14 tell somebody like Dan Zwim what a grand jury
15 was going to do before it did it?
16
MR. BRECHER: Objection.
17
A.
I have no idea. I have no idea.
18
Q.
Have you ever heard that?
19
A.
That he --
20
Q.
Do you actually believe that Dan
21 Zwim — that in what you're relying on what Dan
22 Zwim said, that he was doing anything other than
23 expressing an opinion if in fact it happened?
24
A.
Oh, no, Put not. Yeah, yeah, yeah,
25 Pm not saying he had the inside track. No, not
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2
A.
She said also that that he said 1
3 was going to be criminally prosecuted.
4
Q.
She said that?
5
A.
Yes.
6
Q.
What else did she say?
7
A.
Sort of the same — it centers
8 around the same issues.
9
Q.
What are the kinds of things she
10 said?
11
A.
She said that — she may have just
12 said criminally prosecuted. I don't know. I was
13 responsible for everything and, you know, he had
14 no idea what was going on, et cetera. And Pm
15 not saying she heard it only from Dan or only
16 from David. I don't know.
17
Q.
Well, do you have any idea who she
18 heard it from?
19
A.
I don't recall if she told me
20 specifically.
2I
Q.
Do you understand that the decision
22 about criminal prosecution is not one that Dan
23 Zwim controls?
24
A.
Say again.
25
MR. LEVINE: Read it back.
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2 at all.
3
Q.
You agree —
4
A.
Not at all.
5
Q.
— you agree that to the extent you
6 are complaining about those comments, that Dan
7 Zwim would have only been expressing his
8 opinion?
9
A.
And the opinion of the company.
10
Q.
Which is --
11
A.
And the GP.
12
Q.
— what?
13
A.
And acting in his capacity as GP.
14
Q.
Right.
15
A.
I don't know if you're making a
16 distinction. Fm just -
17
Q.
I'm not —
18
(Discussion off the record.)
19
Q.
But am I correct that wearing all
20 four hats —
21
A.
Yes.
22
Q.
-- that you alluded to earlier, that
23 if Dan Zwim did use the exact words that you're
24 talking about, that you would agree that he was
25 only expressing an opinion?
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1
2
MR. BRECHER: Objection.
2
3
A.
I don't — !don't know what else he
3
4 would be expressing because, like youYe
4
5 saying --
5
6
Q.
I was going to ask
6
7
A.
Yeah, I —
7
8
Q.
- frankly, did you identify
a
9 anything else that he would be expressing if he
9
10 said that other than his opinion?
10
11
A.
He's not — he is not a district
11
12 attorney.
12
13
Q.
And if in fact Mr. Zwim actually
13
14 said to somebody that you committed fraud,
14
15 wouldn't that be the same kind of opinion as
15
16 being the one that would say that you would be
16
17 criminally prosecuted?
17
18
MR. BRECHER: Objection.
18
19
A.
It would
my opinion, it would
19
20 certainly be in the same family, yes.
20
21
Q.
And would a third party in that
21
22 family be the words if he said that you were
22
23 dishonest?
23
24
A.
No, I think that's diffcvsnt.
24
25
Q.
How is that different?
•age 204
Gruss - CONFIDENTIAL
investigation determined. I may be splitting
hairs. Can you —
Q.
Well, I'll ask the large question
and then you'll have the large question.
Do I understand correctly that there
are basically two different kinds of defamatory
statements that you complain about in this case.
One are statements about your conduct that are
the product of the investigations, and two are
statements of opinion by Dan Zwirn, in
particular, and maybe others, that you were going
to be criminally prosecuted and you had engaged
in fraud?
MR. BRECHER: Objection.
A.
I don't think that's inaccurate.
Q.
In other words, that is what you're
relying on here?
MR. BRECHER: Objection.
A.
I believe so.
Q.
Is there any other kind of statement
that you are relying on in your claim of
defamation?
A.
Is there any -- Fyn going —
Q.
Let's break it down.
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2
A.
Well, I don't think you need — I
3 don't think you need a district attorney to say
4 someone's dishonest or not. But it may or may
5 not have been his opinion, if that's where you're
6 going.
7
Q.
If -- what I'm trying to identify
8 for purposes of this case is for you to separate
9 the kinds of statements that you consider
10 defamatory.
11
A.
Okay.
12
Q.
And there are certain statements I
13 take it that you consider defamatory that related
14 to what the investigation determined; correct?
15
A.
Yes.
16
MR. BRECHEIL Objection.
17
Q.
And —
18
MR. BRECHER: Please note my
19
objection.
20
Q.
And — yes? Do I have an answer?
21
A.
Can you repeat the question?
22
Q.
There are certain statements that
23 you consider defamatory that related to what the
24 investigation determined; correct?
25
A.
Not necessarily what the
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2
A.
I'm actually confused about the
3 whole last time —
4
Q.
Mr. Gruss, Let's break this down.
5 The claim for defamation relies on -- withdrawn.
6
The claim for defamation is based on
7 statements made by Dan Zwim and others about you
8 after October 4, 2006; correct?
9
A. Yes.
10
Q. And you contend it was defamatory
11 for Mr. Zwim and others to report what you did
12 with respect to the matters that Gibson and Dunn
13 investigated and Shulte investigated and —
14
A.
Incorrect.
15
Q.
You don't consider that to be
16 defamatory?
17
A.
That's not what you asked.
18
Q.
Do you contend that to the extent
19 Mr. Zwim and others acting on behalf of the
20 management committee reported the results of
21 either Shulte Roth's investigation or Gibson and
22 Dunn's investigation to the investors and the
23 investing community, that to the extent their
24 report was confined to what was found in the
25 investigation, that that report will not be
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2 defamatory as to you?
3
MR. B1tECHER: Objection.
4
A. If it was handled prudently, the
5 investigation, I would not have an issue with it.
6
Q.
Are you the judge of whether it's
7 handled prudently?
8
MR. BEECHER: Objection.
9
A.
I don't know.
10
Q.
Are you — is it
you agree, do
II you not, that Dan Zwim and others acting on
12 behalf of the management company properly
13 reported the results of the investigation to the
14 investors and the investing public?
15
A. If the results of the investigation
16 were what was reported in that investor letter,
17 no, I don't disagree.
18
Q.
You don't disagree?
19
A.
No, I don't
20
Q.
So they're entitled to do that?
21
A. If the results were exactly what
22 they — and they thought those results were
23 accurate, they do not have an obligation to do
24 it, like I said earlier, but if they did it ...
25
Q.
What does the shrug mean? Shrug
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2
Q.
Well, are you claiming here injury
3 by virtue of what was in the report about what
4 the report found --
5
A.
There are aspects of that.
6
Q.
— and the aspects of the report
7 that are defamatory of you because you don't
8 agree with the conclusions of the report?
9
A. Exactly.
10
Q. Is there any other position other
II than you disagree with the conclusions of the
12 report for which you claim is defamatory in the
13 March letter?
14
A. If the conclusions of the report I
15 disagree with, then the way the investor letter
16 was delivered I certainly disagree with.
17
Q.
What you disagree with is ultimately
18 that they held you responsible and not somebody
19 else?
20
A. No, I did not say that
21
Q.
What you disagree with is the fact
22 that they held you responsible; isn't that right?
23
A.
Yes.
24
Q.
What you're complaining about in the
25 investor report was that the law firm and the
P&P 202
1
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2 means it's acceptable and you understand
3
A.
Yes.
4
Q.
— they had an obligation to do it?
5
A. No. Earlier I said I can't opine
6 whether or not they had a legal obligation to do
7 it. Right? I said that they -- they didn't have
8 a legal obligation to do it.
9
Q.
You also said, then, that you didn't
10 consider it inappropriate for them to do it?
II
A.
Correct, correct.
12
Q.
And if they did it, you didn't
13 believe it was being made with an intent to harm
14 you?
15
A.
The statements in the investor
16 letter?
17
Q.
Right.
18
A.
Correct.
19
Q. If they did it and it was based on
20 what the report actually found, then the
21 statements themselves wouldn't have even been
22 false, isn't that right, because it would have
23 been the product of their investigation?
24
MR. BRECHER: Objection.
25
A. I - I don't know. !don't know.
Page 209
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2 accounting fmn ultimately concluded that you
3 were responsible for some of the conduct
4 described there and not somebody else?
5
A.
I hadn't thought about it that
6 deeply.
7
Q.
Even if you thought about it
8 casually, what you're complaining about is that
9 they blamed this on you and not somebody else?
10
A.
Who's "they"?
11
Q.
The people that issued the report.
12
A.
Well, the people that issued the
13 investor letter, which is the company.
14
Q.
I guess what I'm getting — I want
15 to understand, Mr. Gruss, what your defamatory
16 case is based on.
17
A.
Right.
18
Q.
Just going to where I started here,
19 apart from the investor report, apart from the
20 facts that are tcyorted in the investor report
21 and the positions that are taken in the investor
22 report, are you also complaining that statements
23 were made about you to the effect that you were
24 going to be criminally prosecuted and you were
25 dishonest?
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2
A.
Uh-huh.
3
Q.
Yes?
4
A.
Yes.
5
Q.
And those are statements which you
6 understand and recognize are statements of
7 opinion of the people that made them; correct?
8
MR. BRFCHER: Objection.
9
A.
No.
10
Q.
What else are they?
II
A
I don't know.
12
Q.
Well, how would you describe them if
13 you wouldn't agree that they're opinions?
14
A
I believe earlier I had said that
15 one of the -- one of the ways is of course
16 opinion. I also said that he is not a district
17 attorney and neither is anybody else, to my
18 knowledge, at the firm. That doesn't mean there
19 aren't any other ways to go about it and ways to
20 look at it in between those two. I don't know.
21
Q.
Well, as you sit here today, can you
22 think of any other way that you would describe
23 it?
24
A
No, no.
25
Q.
Is there any other kind of statement
Page212
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2 thought that they were owed more money than they
3 were under their contract.
4
Q.
During any of the conversations that
5 you had with Susan Chen after you left, did she
6 tell you anything about what Dan Zwim or others
7 said to investors about why you left?
8
A.
Not to investors. She didn't have
9 knowledge of -
I0
Q.
What did she tell you about what Dan
II Zwim or others said about you and why you left,
12 anybody other than investors?
13
A.
It was the same —it was the same
14 sort of issues that we discussed earlier.
15
Q.
Fraud --
16
A.
Fraud, criminally prosecuted, yes.
17
Q.
Dishonest?
18
A.
Dishonest, yes.
19
Q.
And to whom did she tell you that
20 they had said that?
2l
A.
I don't remember if she specifically
22 said anybody, whether it was Dan or — it was the
23 always the same
24
Q.
Well, tell me the gist of the
25 conversation with Susan Chen. What did she say
Page 211
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2 that you're complaining of besides those two
3 kinds of statements? By "kinds of statement,• I
4 mean the whole world of statements based on the
5 investigation report and the two comments that
6 you were going to be criminally prosecuted and
7 dishonest — criminally prosecuted and engaged in
8 fraud.
9
A.
There would
I don't believe
10 there's anything else, if that helps.
11
MR. LEVINE: Let's take a break.
12
(Recess from the record.)
13 BY MR. LEVINE:
14
Q.
So after October 4,2006, how many
15 conversations did you have with Susan Chen?
16
A.
I had a few conversations with her
17 about how she's doing. She was at Zwirn for a
18 long time after 1 left. And then 1 received a
19 call out of the blue from an attorney in Houston
20 who is representing her and another individual in
21 a lawsuit against the company.
22
Q.
Who was the other individual?
23
A Todd Dittman.
24
Q.
And what was that lawsuit about?
25
A.
It was about wages. Somehow they
Page 213
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2 to you; what did you say to her?
3
A. That kind of was the gist of what I
4 just said. It was -- she just brought it up --
5 she just brought up, you know, the fact that she
6 was being shorted and blah, blab, blah. And I
7 said that's okay.
8
You have to understand something,
9 pride got in the way of me going around to
10 everyone and saying Hey, did you say X, Y and Z.
11 They came to me. I'm sorry.
12
She said to me that —
13
Q.
Pride is the reason you brought this
14 lawsuit?
15
A.
No, financial — financial — and he
16 they owe me money. That's the reason I brought
17 the lawsuit.
18
So what she said to me was that she
19 was suing them. So she went through why she was
20 suing them, and would I be willing to testify for
21 her in her lawsuit.
22
Q.
And what did you say about that?
23
A.
I said I don't believe so, Cauley
24 (Ph].
25
Q.
Was it in that conversation or
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2 conversations that you asked her what he had been
3 saying about you?
4
A.
No. She — she brought it up.
5
Q
In that —
6
A.
That these are the kind of things
7 that she heard around the office and that she
8 would be willing to testify to those things if I
9 call her.
10
Q.
So this was a conversation she
11 initiated —
12
A.
Yes.
13
Q.
— in which you had told her you
14 were thinking of suing him, of Dan and the
15 company?
16
A.
I don't recall — I don't recall if
17 I told her.
18
Q.
Well, one of your earlier
19 conversations —
20
A.
It depends on the time.
21
Q.
In one of your earlier
22 conversations, had you told Susan Chen that you
23 were contemplating a lawsuit against Zwim?
24
A.
Prior to the — when she called me
25 about her lawsuit?
Page 216
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2 stating a fact.
3
Q.
Stating a fact that you won't call
4 her because of the circumstance that I just asked
5 you?
6
A.
That's not — that's not inaccurate,
7 yes.
8
Q.
You love -- lawyers love double
9 negatives. Tve never had a witness that loved
10 them.
11
Todd Dittman, same kind of
12 conversation as Susan Chen?
13
A.
I don't recall if I ever had a
14 conversation with Todd Dittman]; yeah.
15
Q.
Ray Chan?
16
A.
Yes.
17
Q.
Who is Ray Chan.?
18
A.
Ray Chan was in -- Ray was a deal
19 guy working in the special assets group. Smart
20 guy. Good guy. Very good guy.
21
Q.
Did you talk to him after you left?
22
A.
Yes, I've spoken to him casually.
23 Tye had lunch with him. Tye had a drink with
24 him, definitely.
25
Q.
Has he been introduced to your
Page215
1
GrusS - CONFIDENTIAL
2
Q.
Yes.
3
A.
No, I don't believe so.
4
Q.
So it's then in connection with her
5 lawsuit conversation that you asked her what he
6 was saying about you or she offered it?
7
A.
I said I didn't ask her, I don't
8 think. It would be she offered.
9
Q.
So it's not a conversation that took
10 place before she started to talk to you about the
11 lawsuit that she wanted to bring?
12
A.
That's correct.
13
Q.
And she told you that if you helped
14 her, she would help you?
15
A.
Pretty much.
16
I won't be calling Susan Chen.
17
Q.
Todd Dittman —
18
MR. SIFFERT: Let's just pin that
19
down.
20
Q.
You won't be calling Sunni Chen as a
21 witness; is that what you're saying?
22
A.
Yes.
23
Q.
Because you consider her inherently
24 unreliable?
25
A.
No, that's your words. I'm just
Page 217
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2 lawyers?
3
A.
No.
4
Q.
Have you given your lawyers his
5 name?
6
A.
Yes. He phoned me. I believe the
7 eompanys lawyers contacted him. He phoned me
8 thinking that I contacted him and I said it
9 wasn't me; it must have been their lawyers. This
10 was recently.
11
Q.
But this was filed in December 2009.
12
A.
Yes.
13
Q.
What has Mr. Chan said to you about
14 statements that Mr. Zwim made pertaining to you?
15
A.
Same issues --
16
Q.
And --
17
A.
Dan said that Pm going to be
18 criminally prosecuted.
19
Q.
Anything else?
20
A.
I don't know.
21
Q.
At the time the statements were
22 made, was Mr. Chan an employee of Zwim?
23
A.
In the beginning, yes.
24
Q.
At the time that the statements were
25 made that he heard, was Mr. Chan employed at the
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2 management company?
3
A.
The first time he told me, yes.
4
Q.
And every time that he told you?
5
A.
No, no.
6
Q.
Did he tell you that he had
7 conversations with Dan Zwim after he left the
8 management company?
9
A.
No, no.
10
Q.
That's what I'm asking.
11
A.
Oh.
12
Q.
Was Mr. Chan telling you of
13 conversations that he had with Dan Zwim while he
14 was employed at the management company?
15
A.
Yes.
16
Q.
But your testimony is that after Ray
17 Chan left the employ, he met with you and
18 repeated telling you what had been said at an
19 earlier time?
20
A.
Yes. He told me these things more
21 than once.
22
Q.
What he told you was basically the
23 same thing?
24
A.
Yes.
25
Q.
And did he tell you that — what did
1
Gruss - CONFIDENTIAL
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
Page 220
2006?
A.
Yes.
Q.
And have you met with Glenn Dubin?
A.
Yes.
Q.
Where did you meet with Glenn Dubin?
A.
At the restaurant 8 1/2 at Nine West
57th.
Q.
Did you have lunch with Glenn Dubin?
A.
No. It turned into dinner.
Q.
Who was present?
A.
Myself and Glenn.
Q.
When did it take place?
A.
Through
two months ago, three
months ago.
Q.
After December 9, 2009?
A.
What's the distinction? I believe
so.
Q.
When this was filed.
A.
Yes, definitely after.
Q.
What did you and Mr. Dubin talk
about?
A.
He called me out of the blue -- he
just consulted me out of the blue asking how I
was and if NI like to get together fora drink.
Page 219
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2 he tell you Mr. Zwim said at the management
3 company about you?
4
A.
That I was going to be criminally
5 prosecuted, that I had committed fraud, I was
6 dishonest And I don't know what ...
7
Q.
What about Rob Flowers?
8
A.
He was Ray's partner.
9
Q.
Was he also employed at the
10 management company?
11
A.
Yes.
12
Q.
Did you have separate conversations
13 with him?
14
A.
Yes. Also a very good guy.
15
Q.
What did Mr. Flowers tell you about
16 what Dan Zwim said pertaining to you?
17
A.
Really echoing the same — it's the
18 same theme.
19
Q.
Do you recall if all of these
20 conversations that you learned about were
21 conversations and statements made by Dan Zwim
22 before March of '07 or after March of '07?
23
A.
I have no idea. I don't know.
24
Q.
Glenn Dubin, have you ever had a
25 conversation with Glenn Dubin since October 4,
Page 721
Gruss - CONFIDENTIAL
2
Q.
Before that --
3
A.
And I said to him you obviously want
4 something from me, sure, when did you want to
5 meet.
6
Q.
Before that, had Glenn Dubin ever
7 had a conversation with you?
8
A.
After my departure?
9
Q.
Yes.
10
A.
I don't believe so. I don't believe
11 lever met with him or spoken to him.
12
Q.
What was the nature of your contact
13 with him in 2006? Did you have any contact with
14 him?
15
A.
Prior to my leaving? Yes, oh.
16 Sure.
17
Q.
What —
18
A.
Walt -
19
Q.
What was the nature --
20
A.
What's the date --
21
Q.
Before October 4, 2006.
22
A.
Yes.
23
Q.
Was Mr. Budin someone that you had
24 regular contact with?
25
A.
Yes.
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2
Q.
And what was the nature of that
3 contact?
4
A.
From the time I was employed
5 originally till the time I left, I had a lot of
6 contact with Glenn.
7
Q.
And did you understand during that
8 time that Mr. Budin and Mr. Zwirn had a good
9 relationship?
10
A.
At one point they had a good
11 relationship.
12
Q.
And when did that relationship
13 change?
14
A.
It changed -- it changed around the
15 time where Dan started to forget everything that
16 Glenn had done for him over the years. So 2004.
17
Q.
And is what you just said what
18 Mr. Budin has said to you —
19
A.
No.
20
Q.
— as to why he stopped —
21
A.
No, that's what Fm saying to you.
22
Q
Is that something that Mr. Zwim has
23 said to you?
24
A.
No, but it's something that Dan and
25 I have discussed.
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
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at dinner a few months ago?
A.
I believe it was.
Q.
And did you tell Mr. Budin that you
had filed this complaint?
A.
He knew.
Q.
Did you talk to him about the
complaint?
A.
In — in — sort of in passing.
Q.
Did you give him a copy of it?
A.
No.
Did you —
No.
Did you tell him who your lawyers
A.
Q.
were?
A.
Q.
Dan?
A.
Dan?
A.
I don't — I don't Mini( I did.
Q.
Did you tell him what you were suing
Dan about?
A.
I think he blew, but we didn't
I don't think so.
Did you tell him why you were suing
He knew why I was suing Dan.
Did you tell him why you were suing
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2
Q.
And in what way did the relationship
3 change?
4
A.
Dan — Dan began to begrudge, I
5 think is the word, Glenn for still owning a piece
6 of the management company even though Glenn had
7 been the one responsible for raising essentially
8 the first S3 billion for the guy.
9
Q.
And who told you that?
10
A.
What?
11
Q. That he begrudged —
12
A.
I'm telling you, yeah. And Dan and
13 I discussed it.
14
Q.
So go to —
15
A.
I often told Dan I don't understand
16 why you don't show this guy a little bit more
17 deference, he raised you all this money.
18
Q.
You actually said that to Dan Zwirn
19 before October 4, 2006?
20
A.
Absolutely.
21
Q.
And what did Dan say?
22
A.
He always used to say I'm making him
23 so much money.
24
Q.
Now, after October 4, 2006, is the
25 only conversation that you had with Glenn Dubin
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2 have — we did not have discussions about the
3 lawsuit, et cetera.
4
Q.
What did you talk about?
5
A.
We talked about his family, my
6 family. Glenn and I were kind of close.
7
Q.
You testified that when he called
8 you, he told you that he wanted to get together
9 withyou?
10
A.
Yes.
11
Q.
And you asked him if — you asked
12 him if he wanted something from you?
13
Yes.
14
And he said yes?
15
Yes.
16
So what did you learn at the
17 beginning Mr. Budin wanted from you?
18
A.
He wanted to know if in addition to
19 everything in the investor letter, if there was
20 anything else at Zwim, anything else out there
21 untoward. And I said, first of all, I wasn't,
22 but I have no idea what you mean.
23
He wanted me to have a conversation
24 with one of Dan's investors who was suing Dan.
25 He just wanted me to have a conversation with him
A-
Q.
A.
Q.
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2 telling him that there's nothing else there, just
3 drop it. I don't know.
4
Q.
Which investor?
5
A.
Jeffrey Epstein.
6
Q.
Did Mr. Budin express support for
7 Mr. Epstein's case?
8
A.
I don't -- I don't think he -- he
9 didn't know -- I don't think he knew the
10 specifies of his case because he mentioned to
11 me -- he mentioned to me how Mr. Epstein
12 redeemed -- was told that he couldn't redeem, and
13 Glenn said he thinks that's not true. And I
14 said, Well, you know, I have no idea, but — I
15 don't know.
16
So he said to me, Would you mind
17 telling -- would you mind speaking to Jeffery and
18 just telling Jeffery just to get on with life,
19 there's nothing to sue Zwim about.
20
Q.
Why would he be asking you to do
21 that?
22
A.
He's extremely close to Jeffrey
23 Epstein.
24
Q.
Why would Mr. -- why did Mr. Budin
25 tell you that he wanted you to have that
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2 Mr. Budin was in litigation with Dan?
3
A.
No.
4
Q.
Did you learn otherwise that
5 Mr. Budin was in litigation with Dan?
6
A.
I had heard that he was in
7 litigation, but I didn't think him personally. I
8 thought something to do with Corbitt.
9
Q.
What do you understand Corbitt was?
10
A.
It was — it waS, I believe, a
11 fund-to-funds underneath the Dubin and Zwirn
12 umbrella. It was around for a long time.
13
Q.
Did you understand — did you know
14 before October 4, 2006, that Dan Zwirn was an
15 investor in that fund-to-funds?
16
A.
Yes.
17
Q.
Did you know before the dinner with
18 Dubin that in fact Dubin through that
19 fwd-to-funds had refused to pay Dan Zwim money
20 that was owed?
21
A.
No, I had no idea.
22
Q.
Did you know that because of that
23 refusal to pay, there was a lawsuit about it?
24
k
Yeah, yeah.
25
Q.
So then you knew that he bad refused
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2 conversation?
3
MR. BRECHER: Objection.
4
A.
I don't —
5
Q.
What did he say to you was the
6 reason that he wanted you to have that
7 conversation?
8
A.
He didn't really say I think
9 the -- I don't know.
10
Q.
What else did he want from you?
11
A.
I was a partner with Glenn. Maybe
12 he thought that I was objective. I don't know.
13
Q.
What else did Mr. Budin want from
14 you, was the question?
15
A.
He said to me that -- he said to me,
16 I can't believe it, Dan Pd me as bad as he Pd
17 you. And I said, Somehow I doubt that's the
18 case, Glenn.
19
Q.
In what way did you understand that
20 Dan — that Dan made it difficult for Mr. Budin
21 or Pd you?
22
A.
For Mr. Budin, I don't know. I
23 didn't get into — I didn't get into why he
24 thought that.
25
Q.
Did you learn from Mr. Budin that
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2 to pay?
3
A.
No, you asked did I know before
4 then.
5
Q.
Did you
6
A.
I thought that's what you said.
7
Q.
Did you know that there was a
8 lawsuit between Dubin and Zwim over the Corbitt
9 investment?
10
A.
Yes, yes.
11
Q.
Did Dubin tell you about that?
12
A.
No, he did not tell me.
13
Q.
Did you talk about that at all at
14 lunch — dinner?
15
A.
No.
16
Q.
Was the Epstein lawsuit filed by
17 that time?
18
A.
I have no idea. I don't know if
19 there even was an Epstein lawsuit.
20
Q.
Did you talk to Mr. Epstein —
21
A.
Un-un.
22
Q.
-- at his request?
23
A.
Un-un.
24
MR. BRECHER: You have to answer
25
audibly.
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2
A.
rm sorry. No.
3
Q.
Had you ever met Mr. Epstein?
4
A.
No.
5
Q.
Did you know who Mr. Epstein was?
6
A.
Insofar as he was an early investor,
7 he was close with Glenn and that he was wrapped
8 up with his own issues down in Florida, that's
9 all I 'mow.
10
Q.
Did you ever ask Mr. Budin if he
11 could put you together with Mr. Epstein to find
12 out what Mr. Epstein would have been told in one
13 of those investor calls?
14
A.
Never.
15
Q.
Did you ask Mr. Budin what happened
16 in one of the investor calls?
17
A.
Never.
18
Q.
Did you discuss about that at
19 dinner?
20
A.
No.
21
Q.
So did you have any conversation at
22 dinner with Glenn Dubin about what was allegedly
23 defamatory--
24
A.
No.
25
Q.
— that Mr. Zwim said?
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2 have any conversations with him?
3
A.
No, I don't believe so.
4
Q.
Mike Fuller?
5
A.
No.
6
Q.
So these are investors; correct?
7
A.
Those are investors.
8
Q.
You don't know what these investors
9 will say as to what Dan Zwirn said to them?
10
A.
Exactly.
11
Q.
You've never talked to them?
12
A.
I've never talked to them.
13
Q.
And you've never talked to anybody
14 that's talked to them?
15
A.
I shouldn't say that. Earlier
16 said that Dan definitely put me in touch with one
17 or two of his investors right after I left.
18 don't recall -- I had earlier said I don't recall
19 who it is. I don't know if it was one of those.
20
I did not have any conversations
21 about this lawsuit with Mike Fuller, Dave Small,
22 Dave Matter.
23
Q.
The question is, did you have any
24 conversation with any of the investors, Item 24,
25 25, 26, 27, 28, 29 or 30, did you talk to any of
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2
A.
No.
3
Q.
Is there anything else Mr. Dubin
4 wanted from you at dinner?
5
A.
No. He just wanted me to talk to --
6 to Jeffery.
7
Q.
And you —
8
A.
I referred it to Ethan. Ethan told
9 me it's not a good idea —
10
MR. BRECHER: Well, don't say what
11
we discussed.
12
TILE WITNESS: Sorry.
13
MR. BRECHER: I'd ask that be
14
stricken from the record.
15
THE WITNESS: Strike that.
16
MR. LEVINE: Strike that.
17
A.
No. he did not ask me anything else.
18
Q.
What about Henry Swieca?
19
A.
Swieca.
20
Q.
Did you talk to Henry Sweica --
21
A.
No.
22
Q.
— about any statements made by Dan
23 Zwim?
24
A.
No.
25
Q.
Rafael Astmc, A-S-T-R-U-C, did you
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2 those investors about what Dan Zwim said to any
3 of them, if anything, immediately after your
4 departure in October 2006?
5
A.
No.
6
Q. Do you have any idea as you sit here
7 today what any of those eight investors were told
8 by Dan Zwim or anybody speaking on behalf of Dan
9 Zwim?
10
A.
Individually, no.
11
Q.
Go to the next page. Jeffery
12 Epstein, Brian O'Neal, Byline Wagner, Matt Stone,
13 those are four other investors. Is there any of
14 those investors that you have discussed what Dan
15 Zwim said to them after you left in October of
16 2006?
17
A. No.
18
Q.
Do you have any idea as you sit here
19 today what any of these 12 investors would say
20 about what was said to them by Dan Zwim or
21 anyone acting on behalf of Dan Zwim as to the
22 circumstances surrounding your departure?
23
A.
Fm sure they would say exactly what
24 Dan said to them.
25
Q.
Apart from what you're assuming, did
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2 you have any mason to believe that any of those
3 investors were told anything other than what
4 Shulte Roth or Gibson Dunn told Dan to say?
5
A. I don't know.
6
Q. Are there any other investors whose
7 names you know?
8
A.
Yes.
9
Q. Did you talk to any of them?
10
A. No, except for what I said earlier,
11 Eric Felton, Ashok Chacra and this other party
12 that I —
13
Q. Did Eric Felton -- or let's take
14 them separately.
15
Did you talk to Eric Felton about
16 what Dan Zwim said to him after you left in
17 October 2006?
18
A. No.
19
Q. Did you talk to Ashok Cheers about
20 what Dan Zwim said to him after you left in
21 October of 2006?
22
A. No.
23
Q. Is there any investor as you sit
24 here today that you spoke to after you left in
25 October 2006 in which you learned what Mr. Zwim
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2
A. No.
3
Q. Did Ned Qffitt and Offitt Hall
4 invest?
5
A.
I believe they were an adviser to
6 investors.
7
Q.
That would have been after the SEC
8 started the investigation?
9
A.
Correct.
10
Q.
That would have been during your
11 testimony?
12
A.
Correct
13
Q. Is there any other event other than
14 that circumstance in which you learned from an
15 investor what actually Dan Zwim or someone
16 acting on behalf of Dan Zwim said about you?
17
A.
Up to this point, no.
18
Q.
Did you ask any lawyer to do that
19 for you?
20
MR. BRECHER: Objection.
21
I instruct you not to answer any
22
discussion with any counsel.
23
Q.
Do you know whether any investor has
24 been contacted on your behalf to learn what I
25 just asked you?
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2 or someone acting on his behalf said about the
3 circumstances of your departure?
4
A. I earn recall.
S
Q. It's pretty important Have you
6 wracked your brain?
7
A.
Answer the question again.
8
Q.
Pm asking; you're answering.
9
A. Right
10
Q. Is there any investor in all of the
11 time since you left that you actually picked up
12 the phone, asked them what Dan Zwim said to you
13 and learned with your own ears what was said
14 about you?
15
A. I don't believe so.
16
Q. Did anyone suggest that before you
17 filed a federal action for defamation claiming
18 that Dan Zwirn and others acting on his behalf
19 acted improperly in talking to investors, that
20 maybe you ought to find out whether that
21 happened?
22
A.
The SEC showed me an e-mail from
23 Offitt Hall, Ned Offitt, where it is recounting a
24 direct conversation with Dan.
25
Q.
Anything other than Ned Offitt?
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2
A. I don't know.
3
Q. Is there any banker, any person
4 working for a bank that was engaged in financial
5 transactions with the management company that you
6 spoke to who has recited to you wind Dan Zwim
7 allegedly said to them about the circumstances
8 under which you left?
9
A.
Yes.
10
Q.
Who?
ll
A. Michael Hopson.
12
Q.
Where does he work?
13
A. He worked at Natixis.
14
Q.
What's Natixis?
15
A. It's a French government-controlled
16 private bank hat in the US. Theyre based in
17 the US.
18
Q.
What was their relationship?
19
A.
They were the investment banker for
20 all of our — not all oL our but our largest or
21 his largest CLO.
22
Q.
What's a CLO?
23
A.
Collateralized loan obligation.
24
Q.
What are collateralized loan
25 obligations?
n4_
nen
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a
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2
A.
They are similar to CMBS where you
3 package a bunch of originated assets, or it could
4 be secondary assets, you pool them together and
5 then you sell trenches. Although in this
6 respect, they weren't publicly traded. So
7 there's no secondary market for these assets.
8
Q.
What was the relationship of CDOs to
9 D.B. Zwim?
10
A.
We didn't have CDOs. It was a CLO.
11
Q.
I misspoke.
12
A.
Oh.
13
Q.
What was the relationship of CLOs to
14 D.B. Zwim & Co.?
15
A.
It was a funding vehicle for some of
16 the private assets, the private corporate
17 originated assets.
18
Q.
Tell me what you mean by that.
19
A.
We set up a vehicle and I believe --
20 I believe we had two-to-one leverage. So every
21 dollar of equity I put in, the CLO would give you
22 a dollar of debt So you were able to go out and
23 buy a $10 million loan by only putting up
24 $5 million in equity.
25
Once you pooled those together, you
Page 240
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2
Q.
So the onshore fund had CLOs on its
3 books?
4
A.
Well, it was a -- careful, because
5 you're not buying CLOs. You're issuing CLOs.
6 And both the onshore fund had one and the
7 offshore fund had one.
8
Q.
So both the onshore fund and the
9 offshore hind had equity derived from the CLO as
10 it related to its own fund?
11
A.
Exactly.
12
Q.
And the equity of each of the CLOs
13 had to be kept separate as between the funds?
14
A.
Yes.
15
Q.
And what did Mr. Hopson tell you
16 that Mr. Zwim said?
17
A.
Again, consistent theme. Consistent
18 theme.
19
Q.
When did the conversation take
20 place?
21
A.
I've spoken to Mike scores and
22 scores and scores of times. That did not come up
23 scores and scores and scores of times, but I've
24 spoken to him so often since I left.
25
Q.
What kind of relationship do you
Page 239
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2 then sold those — all of the debt offend you
3 retain the equity on your imbalance sheet. And
4 Natixis was the banker responsible for placing
S the debt.
6
Q.
And was that CLO vehicle used by the
7 onshore fund and the offshore fund as part of
8 their investment strategy?
9
A.
Yes, both.
10
Q.
And was that vehicle used to
11 increase the liquidity of the onshore fund and
12 the offshore fund?
13
A.
Most definitely.
14
Q.
Whose idea was it to develop that
15 source of liquidity?
16
A.
I don't recall how it originally --
17 but it must have been Dan.
18
Q.
Was the -- did the CLO then become
19 an asset investment of the particular fund?
20
A.
The equity, correct. The equity
21 was.
22
Q.
The equity was unique and separate
23 to the particular fund?
24
A.
Yes, exactly. Well, the equity in
25 the CLO was an asset of the fund-
Page 241
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2 have with him? Is he a good friend?
3
A.
I wouldn't say he's a good friend.
4 He's a very good guy. He's a very good guy who
5 remains in touch with me.
6
Q.
Scores and scores is very difficult
7 What do you mean by that?
8
A.
Once a month.
9
Q.
And when you say "consistent theme,"
10 what do you mean by that?
11
A.
Just that Dan said -- you know,
12 originally had said or after the fact said that
13 was, you know, responsible for all this stuff and
14 I would be -- was dishonest and committed fraud.
15 It's the same theme. Apparently he echoed the
16 same thing to a lot of people.
17
Q.
Did he say — did Mr. Hopson say
18 that Dan had said that in Dan's opinion, you
19 would be criminally prosecuted?
20
A.
I don't know if that's — if those
21 were his exact words. I don't know.
22
Q.
So Pm trying to understand exactly
23 what parts of the theme Mr. Hopson has told you
24 Dan said. If you don't have a memory that he
25 told you about Dan expressing the view that you
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2 would be criminally prosecuted, I'd like to know
3 what you do remember Mr. Hopson told you.
4
A. 1 don't -- I don't remember
5 specifically. I don't remember specifically.
6
Q.
So as you sit here today, it is
7 possible that Dan Zwim only told Mr. Hopson
8 about the reports that were issued and not of
9 these other comments that were Dan's opinion?
10
A.
No, 1 believe it was — I believe
11 there was commentary behind those reports, behind
12 the investment memos.
13
Q.
And have you made an effort to do
14 business with Mr. Natixis --
15
A.
Yes, yes.
16
Q.
— with Mr. Hopson at Natixis?
17
A.
Yes.
18
Q.
And have you?
'19
A.
No.
20
Q.
What kind of business did you try to
21 do with Mr. Hopson?
22
A.
We just -- we just discussed
23 opportunities and leverage opportunities,
24 etcetera.
25
Q.
Did Mr. Hopson have an opportunity
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
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Gross - CONFIDENTIAL
Q.
Well, did he express the view to you
that he thought less of you because of what Dan
said?
A.
We never — we never discussed —
Q.
Do you think if he felt less of you
based on what Dan Zwim said, that he would
continue to see you and be with you?
A.
Possibly.
Q.
Has he said that?
A.
No,' said --
Q.
Has he said to you notwithstanding
all these terrible things Dan Zwim said, you're
still my best buddy?
A.
No, because he's not.
Q.
But can you tell me in any way,
shape or form that Mr. Hopson been unable to help
you in business in any way because of what Dan
Zwim said to him?
A.
I have no idea.
Q.
Okay.
A.
I have no idea.
Q.
Have you actually seen this
March 2007 letter?
A.
Yes.
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2 to employ you?
3
A.
I don't know. Never came up.
4
Q.
Has Mr. Hopson tried to help you
5 find a job?
6
A.
I've never asked.
7
Q.
Did Mr. Hopson did you try to
8 have Babcock do business with Natixis?
9
A.
It didn't get — Ewe had — Mike
10 was over our offices and we discussed certain
11 investment opportunities, et cetera, but nothing
12 ever came of it
13
Q.
Have you remained friendly with
14 Mr. Hopson?
15
A.
Yes, yes.
16
Q.
And you like him and he likes you?
17
A.
Very good guy.
18
Q.
Has he told you that he didn't pay
19 much mind to what Mr. Zwim told him about you?
20
A.
We really didn't — we really didn't
21 get into it
22
Q.
Well, has Mr. Hopson told you that
23 he considers you less worthy of a person because
24 of what Dan Zwim told him?
25
A.
We would never get into that.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25 gave it to me. I may have received a copy from A
Q.
Q.
ten.
Q.
A.
Q.
A.
Q.
A.
Q.
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MR. LEVINE: And what are we up to,
21.
(Gans Exhibit 21, Bates Nos.
DBZCO_PG 004268 through 275, 3/26/07 Memo
to Investors from D.B. Zwim & Co., marked
for identification.)
Q.
Have you seen this?
A.
Yes.
When did you first see it?
Shortly after it came out.
Who gave it to you?
More than five people, less than
What five people?
Industry people.
What industry people?
I don't recall exactly who.
Did you get it from any investor?
No, no investor gave it to me.
Did you get it from Mr. Natixis?
No. Hopson. But, no, I did not.
Who gave it to you?
A.
Other —
dying to recall who
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2 Ivan Zinn. I forget who.
3
Q.
Who's Ivan Zinn?
4
A.
He's just a person in the industry.
5
Q.
Where does he work?
6
A.
He works at Atalaya Capital.
7
Q.
What's their business relationship
8 with D.B. Zwirn & Co. L.P.?
9
A.
I believe they have crossover
10 investors. As I said, it's a very small
II community.
12
Q.
You don't need to persuade me,
13 Mr. truss. I'm trying to learn the facts.
14
A.
Okay.
15
Q.
So did Mr. Zinn send it to you by
16 hand, walk it over to you, meet you fora drink?
17 How did you get it?
18
A.
'don't — 'don't remember how I
19 got it. I believe — I believe e-mail.
20
Q.
And then you would have printed it
21 out?
22
A.
My counsel may have given this to
23 me. If I were to have received it by e-mail, I
24 would have printed it out.
25
Q.
I'm asking you whether and who
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2
A.
Yes.
3
MR. BRECHER: Objection.
4
Q.
And you don't know as you sit here
5 anything other than what's in the March 2007
6 investor letter that Mr. Zinn learned Dan Zwirn
7 said or might have said to any investor?
8
A.
I don't know that
9
Q.
Is there anyone else that you got
10 this investor letter from?
11
A.
I may have, but I don't recall.
12
Q.
You said at least five, but less
13 than — I forget what number you used. Is Ivan
14 Zinn actually the only person that you can
15 remember gave this to you?
16
A.
That's the only person I can recall
17 giving it to me, besides, like I said, my
18 counsel.
19
Q.
When did you get a copy of this?
20
A.
Like I said, shortly alter it came
21 out.
22
Q.
Who did you discuss this document
23 with when you received it other than your lawyer?
24
A. i discussed it with Eric Felton from
25 Grosvenor. I discussed it — but the contents at
Page 247
1
Grins - CONFIDENTIAL
2 actually physically gave this to you at or about
3 March 26, 2007.
4
A.
I don't recall who else gave it to
5 me. I'm -- I'm --
6
Q.
Who else — I haven't even heard of
7 one person yet.
8
A.
I said Ivan Zinn.
9
Q.
You just testified, then, you're not
10 sure whether Ivan Zinn --
11
A.
No, no.
12
Q.
— or your lawyer gave it to you?
13
A.
No, Ivan Zinn gave it to me. Ivan
14 Zinn gave it to me.
IS
Q.
Where --
16
A.
I was implying maybe also my lawyer.
17
Q.
Where were you when Ivan Zinn gave
18 it to you?
19
A.
I was probably home.
20
Q.
Did Ivan Zinn give you any
21 information about what Mr. Zwirn said about you?
22
A.
No, no.
23
Q.
So Ivan Zinn's comments, knowledge
24 of this case are solely confined to the March '07
25 investor letter?
Page 249
1
Gnus - CONFIDENTIAL
2 some point or another with some of the cmployccs
3 as well of Zwirn.
4
Q.
And I think I asked you this, but if
S I didn't, did Eric Felton tell you about anything
6 that Dan Zwirn or anyone else said beyond what's
7 in this report?
8
A.
No, no.
9
Q.
Now, you met with lawyers at Gibson
10 Dunn; correct?
11
A.
Correct.
12
Q.
In fact, you were interviewed on
13 five occasions by lawyers at Gibson Dunn; isn't
14 that right?
15
A.
I don't 'mow the number.
16
Q.
You were interviewed by them
17 November 14th, December 11th, December 19th,
18 December 12th, March 6th, and March 19th.
19 Does that refresh your recollection?
20
A.
If — I met with them several times.
21
Q.
And on each occasion that you met
22 with them, you had a lawyer present; correct?
23
A.
Correct.
24
Q.
And that lawyer was there to
25 represent you; correct?
63 (Pages 246 - 249)
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2
A.
Correct.
3
Q. And you understood that Gibson Dunn
4 was conducting an independent investigation on
5 behalf of the management company; correct?
6
A. Correct.
7
Q. And you understood, because you'd
8 been working for the company for a long time,
9 that actually Gibson Dunn hadn't represented
10 Zwirn, the management company or the funds before
11 this investigation started; correct?
12
A. To the best of my knowledge, that's
13 correct.
14
Q.
And do you recall being interviewed
15 by Fried Frank in October 2007?
16
A. I was — I don't recall the date,
17 but I was absolutely interviewed by Fried Frank.
18
Q.
And that's Mr. Witzel?
19
A. More than once.
20
Q. And that's by Mr. Witzel?
21
A. I believe Mr. Witzel was there.
22
Q.
And at that time, were you shown a
23 copy of this investor letter front March 2007?
24
A. I believe so.
25
Q.
And weren't you asked by Mr. Witzel
Page 252
1
Gress - CONFIDENTIAL
2
Take a Look at the complaint
3 again--
4
A.
Exhibit?
5
Q.
It's Exhibit 1.
6
A
Yep.
7
Q.
Paragraphs 34, 35, 36.
8
A.
Yes.
9
Q.
Other than the October report and
10 the March report, are there any other statements
11 that you believe Mr. Zwirn made that were false
12 statements about you?
13
A.
Other than to the investors,
14 employees and service providers?
15
Q.
Right.
16
A.
I don't know.
17
Q.
And other than --
18
A. I don't know.
19
Q.
Other than
you've identified
20 actually no investor that has told you or that
21 you have learned was told anything of the nature
22 of what you're suing for here; isn't that right?
23
A.
No, that's not right. I had said
24 earlier Offitt, Ned Offitt
25
Q.
That's not an investor, is it?
Page 251
1
Gruss - CONFIDENTIAL
2 at that time if there were any facts or
3 allegations in this letter that you wanted to
4 identify as inaccurate?
5
A.
I don't know.
6
Q.
Weren't you asked in that meeting or
7 interview to identify for Fried Frank any events
8 or circumstances in the letter that were
9 inaccurate?
10
A 1 don't recall if I did.
11
Q.
Isn't it a fact that you were asked
12 that question and you didn't identify any event
13 or circumstance described in this report as
14 inaccurate?
15
A.
I don't believe that's the case.
16
Q.
Do you realize, as you sit here
17 today, that this is the Gibson Dunn report and
18 that's not a summary of the report?
19
A.
No.
20
Q.
Do you realize that this document
21 doesn't summarize the report, it is the re-port?
22
A. . No.
23
Q.
Other than this report, the calls to
24 the investors that you've described in
25 paragraph 34, 35 — withdrawn.
Page 253
Gruss CONFIDENTIAL
2
A. I believe they represent investors.
3
Q.
So with the -- I just want to
4 understand who all of the people are that you've
5 heard this from. The employees that you
6 identified —
7
A.
Yes.
8
Q.
—Ned Offitt, Mr. Hopson. Anybody
9 else?
10
A.
There's more employees that I didn't
II identify that I just thought of.
12
Q. I'll get those in a second.
13
A.
Okay.
14
Q.
Any other people outside D.B. Zwirn
15 & Co. L.P., besides Mr. Offitt, Mr. Hopson?
16
A. Up to this point, no. No.
17
Q.
What other employees are there?
18
A.
Susan Conley.
19
Q.
What did she tell you?
20
A.
She specifically had a conversation
21 about when she was leaving the management company
22 for whatever reason, David Lee took her
23 downstairs to have lunch at 8 1/2 and she said, I
24 don't want to deal with this crap any more. And
25 he said to her, I assure you that Dan Zwim had
64 (Pages 250 - 253)
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2 nothing to do with it and that Perry is going to
3 be criminally prosecuted for this.
4
That was David Lee's conversation
5 with her over a lunch, so said she.
6
Q.
And when did she tell you that?
7
A. I don't recall when. I don't recall
8 when. After she left, but I don't recall.
9
MR. LEVINE: Let's mark this.
10
(Gruss Exhibit 22, Bates Nos.
11
DBZSECPR-0000551859 through 912,
12
Confidential Memorandum dated May 2003,
13
marked for identification.)
14
(Witness penises the exhibit.)
15 BY MR. LEVINE:
16
Q. Pm showing you what's been marked
17 Gross 22. Can you identify it?
18
A. It's the offering memoranda for the
19 onshore fund, the confidential memorandum for the
20 onshore fund.
21
Q.
And this is one of the documents
22 that you would have had access to in your job?
23
A. Correct.
24
Q.
This is one of the documents that
25 set forth what the financial relationships were
•
Page 256
1
Gruss - CONFIDENTIAL
2
A.
Yes.
3
Q.
So was it clear and unambiguous that
4 the management fees were paid quarterly?
5
A.
Yes.
6
Q.
And was it clear and unambiguous
7 that the management fees were paid after they
8 were earned, thus, after the close of a quarter?
9
A.
Yes.
10
Q. Did you understand that because of
11 liquidity issues in the onshore fluid, that the
12 management company took management fees before
13 they were due under this confidential memorandum?
14
A.
As of what date?
15
Q. How about --
16
A.
Or in general?
17
Q. In general.
18
A.
Yes.
19
Q. In fact --
20
MR. LEVINE: Mark this.
21
(Gross Exhibit 23, Bates Nos. DI3Z
0000247 through 261, E-mail dated 5/26/04
23
from Wu to Myers with attachments, marked
24
for identification.)
25
Q.
Pm showing you composite exhibit
22
Page 255
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2 between the management company and the fund and
3 its investors?
4
A.
Correct.
5
Q.
So this was one of the madmaps that
6 you and the people working for you would need to
7 run the financial operation side of the business;
8 correct?
9
A.
Correct
10
Q.
And take a look at page 3. What is
11 a management fee?
12
A. It's the fee that is charged as a
13 percentage of assets under management.
14
Q.
Paid by the fund to the management
15 company; is that correct?
16
A. Exactly.
17
Q.
And does this memorandum --
18 confidential memorandum of the onshore fund
19 provide that the fund pays a management fee to
20 the trading manager accrued monthly and payable
21 quarterly?
22
A.
Yes.
23
Q.
Equal to one-twelfth of one and a
24 half percent of each limited partner's month end
25 capital account balance?
1
Gruss - CONFIDENTIAL
2 identified as Gruss 23, which is a series of
3 e-mails from Sylvia Wu to Greg Meyers with copies
4 to you directing the payment of management fees
5 for the end of the quarter?
6
A.
Yes.
7
Q.
And there's some 20-plus examples
8 there, aren't there?
9
A. I didn't count them, but yes.
10
Q.
Starting sometime in May of '04 and
11 continuing up through March of'06?
12
A.
Yes.
13
Q.
And in fact, you knew, because you
14 were copied, that management fees were paid early
15 without authority?
16
A.
Yes.
17
Q.
And you approved that?
18
A.
Yes.
19
Q.
And that's one of the items that
20 Shulte Roth looked at in the spring of'06?
21
A. Yes, I believe that's true.
22
Q.
And you actually admitted to the SEC
23 that that was a practice that you knew of and
24 approved?
25
A.
Yes.
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2
Q.
And it was wrong?
3
A.
Yes.
4
Q.
And you actually admitted to Gibson
5 Dunn in one of the interviews in November '07
6 that you knew of the practice and that it was
7 wrong?
8
A.
Yes.
9
Q.
And one of the problems, if not the
10 problem, with the practice was that the fund was
11 then not earning income on the expenses that were
12 paid earlier than they were obligated to be paid;
13 cottcre?
14
A. I was not aware of that.
15
Q.
Well, if they're paid early, what
16 did you understand was wrong about it if it
17 wasn't taking funds away from the investors
18 before they were obligated to pay them?
19
A. You just said it was the interest
20 I'm saying that based on the offering memorandum,
21 they should not have been collected early, but
22 they were.
23
Q.
And that the investors, thus, were
24 deprived of hundreds of thousands of dollars
25 before they were obligated to pay them?
Page 260
Grump- CONFIDENTIAL
2
Q.
Who worked for you?
3
A.
Yes. She was the controller.
4
Q. Did you ask a lawyer whether it was
5 required to document the loan?
6
A. I don't recall.
7
Q. Did you ask anybody senior to you
8 whether if this practice was going to proceed,
9 interest should be paid to the fund?
10
A. No, I don't think I did.
11
Q.
Would you agree with me that if the
12 fund was paying hundreds of thousands of dollars
13 for expenses to the management company before the
14 fund was obligated to pay that money, that it
15 should have been paid interest on the use of its
16 money?
17
A.
Yes, it should have been paid
18 interest.
19
Q.
And you took no steps while you were
20 CFO to be sure that that happened; isn't that
21 tight?
22
A. No, that's not right. 1 asked the
23 question of the controller whose responsibility
24 it is to collect the management fees. I asked
25 her whether or not she needed to paper a loan,
Page 259
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2
A.
Yes.
3
Q.
So it's like the management company
4 prepaid its expenses — withdrawn.
5
The management company caused the
6 investors to prepay their expenses without giving
7 them any benefit for doing it?
8
A. No. They prepaid the expenses. You
9 said "without giving them interest."
10
Q. Did — was interest paid for the
11 prepayment?
12
A. I don't know.
13
Q. Not under your watch; isn't that
14 right?
15
A. No, I don't know. I'm told —
16
Q. ISn't it a fact —
17
A. I'm told now that there wasn't.
18
Q. Did you ever inquire at the time you
19 approved any of these payments what the interest
20 rate was that the funds were receiving from the
21 management company?
22
A. No. But I did inquire whether or
23 not we should be papering a loan for these.
24
Q.
And who did you inquire of that?
25
A.
Sylvia Wu.
Pagc 261
1
Oruss - CONFIDENTIAL
2 and she said no.
3
Q.
Paper a loan is different than
4 paying interest?
5
A. If you're going to paper a loan, it
6 means you have to charge interest. Its not an
7 interest fee loan.
8
Q.
You never asked that, did you?
9
A.
Whether or not we had to paper a
10 loan?
11
Q.
You never asked whether the funds
12 were entitled to receive interest for the money
13 that it was prepaying; isn't that right?
14
A. I don't recall whether or not I
15 asked that
16
Q. In fact, in all of the documents —
17 withdrawn.
18
In any of the documents that we have
19 produced to your lawyer, have you found or seen
20 an e-mail from you in which you expressed the
21 view that the fund should receive interest on the
22 use of its money?
23
A. I didn't ford any e-mails like that.
24
Q. In fact, you never asked that
25 question; isn't that right?
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••••••• oft aaA
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2
A.
No, that's not right
3
Q.
Are you referring --
4
MR. LEVINE: Lees mark this 24.
S
(Gruss Exhibit 24, Bates Nos. DBZ
6
0009065 through 67, E-mail Chain, marked
7
for identification.)
8
(Witness peruses the exhibit.)
9 BY MR. LEVINE:
10
Q.
Do you see this e-mail --
11
A.
Yes.
12
Q.
— in or about June of 2004, which
13 we've marked as Exhibit 24?
14
A.
Yes.
15
Q.
And this is an e-mail exchange in
16 response to a standard request for authority to
17 wire the management fees early?
18
A.
Yes. I believe the first time it
19 was ever done.
20
Q.
And in fact, this was used as a form
21 of liquidity for the onshore fund; isn't that
22 right?
23
A.
No, that's not right It was used
24 as a form of liquidity for the management
25 company.
Page 264
1
Gruss - CONFIDENTIAL
2
Q.
There isn't anything in this e-mail
3 or any of the other e-mails seeking your
4 approval, any reference by you to making sure
5 that the fund was paid interest on the use of its
6 money?
7
A.
I have not seen that in an e-mail.
8
Q.
And would you agree with me that it
9 is one thing to keep record of the early payment
10 of fees by creating a loan for it and another
11 thing all together to actually cause interest to
12 be paid?
13
A.
No.
14
Q.
Well, you could have still, without
15 any record of a fact of early payment, caused at
16 the end of the year a payment to be made for the
17 early payment of fees; isn't that right?
18
A.
Absolutely.
19
Q.
You didn't need a loan to cause that
20 interest payment to be made; isn't that right?
21
A.
Correct
22
Q.
And you didn't tell Sylvia Wu that
23 she needed to be sure that she caused interest to
24 be paid whether she papered it as a loan or not,
25 did she — did you?
Page 263
1
Gnus - CONFIDENTIAL
2
Q.
I'm sony. Yes?
3
A.
Yes, for the management company.
4
Q.
And your response was, We need to
5 paper a loan to the management company, don't we?
6
A.
Yes.
7
Q.
And she said, No, just prepay
8 management fee ahead of schedule?
9
A.
Yes.
10
Q. You don't say in this, do we need to
11 pay the — do we need to pay interest to the
12 limited -- to the onshore timd, do you?
13
A.
No, not in this e-mail.
14
Q.
And in fact, you approved the
15 transaction; isn't that right?
16
A.
Correct.
17
Q.
Isn't that okay, body of the memo
18 from you to Sylvia Wu?
19
A.
Correct.
20
Q.
And there isn't anything in this
21 document -- this exchange in which you asked or
22 directed Sylvia Wu to determine whether interest
23 was due the funds for the early payment of the
24 fees?
25
A.
Say again.
Page 265
1
Gross -CONFIDENTIAL
2
A.
I don't know if I did or I didn't.
3
Q.
The fact it is didn't even occur to
4 you to do that, did it?
5
A.
No, that's not the fact.
6
Q.
So you actually knew that you were
7 using their money early, depriving them of
8 interest and not making sure that they got paid
9 for the use of their money?
10
A.
No, I said I don't recall whether or
11 not I asked her to do so.
12
Q.
As you sit here today, you can't
13 testify to any event or circumstance that you
14 recall with Sylvia Wu in which you directed her
15 to cause interest to be paid to the fund for the
16 early withdrawal of the management fees?
17
A.
I don't recall whether I did or
18 whether I didn't
19
Q.
And in Eve interviews with Gibson
20 Dunn --
21
A.
Yes.
22
Q.
— and three, maybe four depositions
23 with the SEC, you didn't tell any of them that
24 either, did you?
25
A.
I didn't tell them whether I did or
67 (Pages 262 - 265)
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Gross-CONFIDENTIAL
2 didn't I don't recall, that's correct.
3
Q. The fact of the matter is, whether
4 you said something to her or not, under your
5 watch interest was never paid; isn't that right?
6
A. I was not aware of that until Gibson
7 and Dunn or Deloitte & Touche came up with that.
8
Q.
Came up with that or learned that?
9
A. Learned that
10
Q. Did you ever have a conversation
I I with Dan Zwim in which you understood that it
12 was the management company's — withdrawn?
13
MR. LEVINE: Let's take a break for
14
five minutes.
15
(Recess from the record.)
16
MR. LEVINE: We are up to 25.
17
(Gross Exhibit 25, Bates Nos. DBZ
18
0009009 through 9013, E-mail Chain, marked
19
for identification.)
20 BY MR. LEVINE:
21
Q. Du showing you what's been marked
22 Giros 25.
23
A. Okay.
24
(Witness penises the exhibit)
25
Q. Is this a series of e-rnails between
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
Page 268
Gruss - CONFIDENTIAL
Q.
The calculation -- withdrawn.
Am I correct that the calculation of
the rate of return was done by Li Anne Law or by
Sylvia Wu?
A.
Or — or others that they may have
delegated it to, but yes.
Q.
Do you recall if it was a monthly
report or a less frequent report?
A.
It was monthly.
Q.
And did investors in the onshore
fund get a report of the monthly return for
investors in the offshore fund?
A. No, I don't believe so.
Q.
And did investors of any of the
managed accounts get the report of the return for
the investors in the onshore or the offshore
fund?
A. No, I don't believe so.
Q.
So the only people or entity that
understood how the returns compared as between
funds was the management company?
A.
No.
MR. BRECHER: Objection.
A. No, that's incorrect.
Page 267
Gruss - CONFIDENTIAL
2 you and Li Anne Law —
3
A.
Yes.
4
Q.
— from March of '06?
5
A. Yes.
6
Q.
Please go to the last two pages.
7
A.
Okay.
8
Q. Did the management company issue
9 reports to the investors on the respective rates
10 of returo?
11
A.
Yes.
12
Q.
How regularly?
13
A. I don't know if it vras the
14 management company on behalf of the funds or it
15 was actually the funds; but the funds' returns
16 were produced in e-mail every month to the
17 investors.
18
Q.
And the communication sent on behalf
19 of the fund, it nonetheless was prepared by the
20 management company?
21
A.
Yes.
22
Q.
And it was prepared by employees who
23 worked and reported directly or indirectly to
24 you?
25
A.
Yes.
I
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
II
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
Page 269
Gruss - CONFIDENTIAL
Q.
Who knew?
A.
If you were an investor in both the
onshore and the offshore, you would know
individually. So you could be a fund-to-funds
and have an offshore vehicle and an onshore
vehicle, you were invested in both, and if you
were the CIO of that fund, you would know the
difference.
Q.
And aro I correct that because of tax
laws and other rules relating to -- what's it
called — ECI --
A.
(Witness nods head in the
affirmative.)
Q. E capital, C capital, 1.
— that the onshore fund and the
offshore fund didn't always invest in the same
assets or in the same amounts?
A.
That's accurate.
Q.
Am I also correct that by virtue of
those kinds of tax laws and related laws that
apply to the treatment of income and expenses,
that there was — it would have been simply
coincidence if the onshore fund and the offshore
fund actually earned the equivalent amount for
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2 any particular time period?
3
MR. BRECHER: Objection.
4
A.
I think because of the differences
5 in the amount of capital available, the EC!
6 issues, that it would be -- coincidence is not
7 the right word, but it would be very seldom that
8 they would be exactly the same.
9
Q.
And there wasn't any business reason
10 to make them identical; isn't that right?
11
A. No business reason or -- well --
12
Q.
There was no business reason to make
13 them equivalent, was there?
14
A.
Yes. Dan would constantly tell
15 investors that the two funds would have similar
16 returns.
17
Q.
Did Dan tell — did you ever hear
18 those conversations?
19
A.
Yes.
20
Q.
Did Dan tell the investors that
21 the —
22
A. He frequently —
23
MR. BRECHER: Wait.
24
THE WITNESS: Sorry.
25
Q. Did Dan tell the investors why
1
2
3
4
S
6
7
8
9
I0
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
Page 272
Gruss - CONFIDENTIAL
Q.
— so that you didn't make a liar
out of Dan?
A.
No, no.
Q.
Okay. So it's a fact, is it not,
that to the extent that Dan felt that there was a
fiduciary obligation not to be -- withdrawn.
Isn't it a fact that what Dan was
saying to the investors is he had a fiduciary
duty not to treat one group of investors better
to the disadvantage of the other group of
investors?
A.
That's -- that's probably accurate.
Q.
Dan understood that he had a
fiduciary duty to treat all of the investors in
the same way, correct?
MR. BRECHER: Objection.
A.
That should have been his thought
process.
Q.
And consistent with that fiduciary
duty, the management company tried to maximize
the return of each fund to the extent that it
could?
A.
Yes. Dan spent a vast majority of
time trying to make sure that delta between the
Page 271
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2 withdrawn.
3
You said Dan would constantly tell
4 investors that the two funds would have similar
5 returns; is that your testimony?
6
A.
Yes.
7
Q. Did you understand by his statement
8 to that effect that the management company had an
9 obligation to make them similar?
10
A.
Yes. He used — he used to say
11 that — and I'm paraphrasing — something to the
12 effect he has a fiduciary responsibility to make
13 sure, on a risk-adjusted basis -- the returns of
14 both funds would be similar on a risk-adjusted
15 basis. He used the wrong term.
16
Q. Did you understand that to mean that
17 the investors should be told that their returns
18 were different than they actually were so that it
19 looked like Dan lived up to that obligation?
20
A. Repeat that, please.
21
Q. Did you understand that to mean, as
22 an instruction to you, that, therefore, the
23 investors should be told that the returns were
24 different than they actually were
25
A. No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
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Gruss - CONFIDENTIAL
onshore fund and the offshore fund was as small
as possible. And we used to have arguments to
that effect all the time.
Q. Did Dan ever tell you --
A. Not all the time. That's an
exaggeration.
Q. Did Dan ever tell you to change
information relating to one of the fund's
investments in order to falsely portray their
rate of return of that fund?
A.
Said slightly differently, Dan would
absolutely tell me to overweight certain
investments to the offshore fund.
Q. By overweight the investments, what
did you mean that to be?
A. If there was - for instance, there
was a 5W50 split between the two funds and there
was one investment that should have been split
50/50, he would absolutely tell me to overstuff
the offshore fund.
Q.
What are you overstuffing with?
A.
An investment, an asset.
Q.
So he would tell you to allocate the
investman more to the offshore fund than to the
69 (Pages 270 - 273)
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1
Gruss - CONFIDENTIAL
2 onshore fund?
3
A.
Exactly.
4
Q.
And would the actual investment
5 reflect what the adjustment was?
6
A.
I'm sorry, say again.
7
Q.
Did the actual adjustment follow the
8 actual dollars?
9
A.
The
yes. If it should have been
10 50/50, and there was $100 of P&L, he would say
11 put in 80 to the offshore flutd, 20. So the P&L
12 would be associated with the 80 to 20. I don't
13 blow if -
14
Q.
Is there a document that reflects
15 that?
16
A.
That he would —
17
Q.
Are you saying that he told to you
18 falsely allocate expenses as between the onshore
19 fund and the offshore fund?
20
A.
No, not -- he didn't
I didn't say
21 expenses. I said assets. And falsely, I didn't
22 say falsely.
23
I said he would have us overallocate
24 certain investments to the offshore fund.
25
Q.
And when you did that, did the
2
3
4
5
7
8
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
Page 276
Gruss - CONFIDENTIAL
"FYI, the returns include the effects of Ynun
promote. Manually put in for Summerville 600K
L.P., 400K Ltd.?
A.
Q.
A.
Q.
A.
Yes.
What does a 1MM promote relate to?
A $1 million promote.
What's a promote?
In a general sense, it is when you
have a JV — a joint venture partner — you're
funding the joint venture. The joint venture
partner is the one that's actually making the
investment. For that, he gets a, quote-unquote,
promote.
So whether it he gets 10 percent
allocation over a 20 percent return back to us,
he gets compensated for that.
I have no idea what the promote
structure was here, et cetera.
20
Q.
But promotes are in the nature of
21 expenses or reductions of the profit or return
22 for a fund for the particular time?
23
A.
Unless you're receiving the promote,
24 yes.
25
Q.
And did you review with Dan on a
Page 275
1
Gruss - CONFIDENTIAL
2 dollars follow the allocation?
3
A.
Yes, yes.
4
Q.
Did he ever tell you to allocate
5 expenses different between the onshore fund and
6 the offshore fuod?
7
A.
I don't — I don't recall.
8
Q.
Isn't it a fact that that's not
9 something that you would have asked him for
10 permission to do or gotten a direction from him
I I to do?
12
A. I don't know. I don't know.
13
Q.
So Exhibit 25, page 4 —
14
A.
Yes.
15
Q.
— were you responding to the
16 difference between the rate of return in the
17 onshore fund and the offshore fund when you wrote
18 "Why is the spread growing, BT,
uar
19
A. That's what it looks like.
20
Q.
And did she respond to you that it
21 was, quote, -The effect of increase in New Comm
22 mark, although, has larger absolute impact on
23 Ltd; has smaller impact on Ltd's return"?
24
A.
Yes.
25
Q.
And then is Li Anne Law telling you
Pagc 271
Gruss - CONFIDENTIAL
2 regular basis the monthly returns of the
3 different finds?
4
A.
Yes.
5
Q.
And would you go in and talk to him
6 and show him information like what is on the last
7 page of Exhibit 25, which was the list of the
8 particular funds and the rate of returns for the
9 time period?
10
A.
Yes. He would probably have
11 received this. This is March 15th. I'm to
12 take this to say that the returns have not been
13 released yet, which is kind of long; but — he
14 would have received this similar return analysis
15 several times up until this date.
16
Q.
And —
17
A.
Almost daily.
18
Q.
And you responded to her, "Ahhh --
19 A-H-H-H — "please back it out. Pm going
20 through all right now with Dr. Death."
21
A.
Right.
22
Q.
First of all, is Dr. Death Dan?
23
A.
Oh. Yeah.
24
Q.
And by "please back it out," are you
25 instructing her to take the promote out of the
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2 calculation for both returns?
3
A.
I don't know what -- it appears that
4 way.
5
Q.
And does that have the effect of
6 increasing the returns in the respective funds?
7
A.
Hold on.
8
(Witness penises the exhibit.)
9
A.
It depends on -- again, it depends
10 on which way the promote was going.
11
Q.
Well --
12
A.
I don't !mow.
13
Q.
Well, if you look at page 5 --
14
A.
Right.
15
Q.
— the return for L.P. is
16 1.28 percent.
17
A.
Right.
18
Q.
And then it goes to 1.32 percent and
19 then after she backs it out, according to your
20 instruction, it goes to 1.37 percent --
21
A.
Right.
22
Q.
-- correct?
23
Right?
24
A.
Yea.
25
Q.
And she told you that once she did
Page 280
1
Gruss - CONFIDENTIAL
2 there could have been - someone could have made
3 an error.
4
Q.
Didn't the report in March of 2007
5 refer to such a finessing that was done
6 improperly, on page 2, referring to February --
7 March of 2006 and an attribution of expenses of
8 some three and a half million dollars?
9
A.
Where are you? Hold on.
10
(Witness peruses the exhibit)
11
MR. SIEFERT: It's Exhibit 1 on the
12
record.
13
MR. O'BRIEN: Exhibit 21.
14
A.
Okay.
15
Q.
Isn't that what the report found?
16
A.
Yes, that's what it's saying.
17
Q.
Didn't you have knowledge and
18 approve of the particular instance finessing the
19 returns as between the onshore fund and offshore
20 fund in February and March of 2006 as it's
21 reflected in the memo?
22
A.
I don't know if I did.
23
MR. LEVINE: We'll adjourn for
24
today. Next time we will return to this
25
subject.
Page 279
1
Gruss - CONFIDENTIAL
2 that, the next comment was "but the spread
3 widens"?
4
A.
Correct.
5
Q.
So is it fair to say that you arc
6 talking with her and engaging with her in a
7 discussion to literally finesse the returns that
8 are going to be reported?
9
A.
This is -- this process goes on just
10 about everyday several times a day from the date
11 that the P&L is closed — I'm sorry — the date
12 the month is closed and the date that the P&L is
13 actually released.
14
Q.
And the process of finessing the
15 returns is something that went on monthly; isn't
16 that right?
17
A.
Finesse-
18
MR. BRECIIER: Objection.
19
A.
Finesse -- not finesse. Updating,
20 allocating, et cetera, yes.
21
Q.
And there's allocating that can be
22 done properly and there's allocating that might
23 have been done improperly; isn't that right?
24
MR. BRECHER: Objection.
25
A.
[don't — I don't disagree that
Page 281
1
Gruss - CONFIDENTIAL
2
MR. SIFFERT: The record should
3
reflect that we're supposed to have two
4
seven-hour deposition dates. So we'll have
5
to take this up again.
6
(The examination adjourned. The
7
time is 4:22 p.m.)
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
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282
1
2 STATE OF NEW YORK
)
3
ss:
4 COUNTY OF WESTCHESTER )
6
7
I, PERRY GRUSS, the witness herein,
8 having read the foregoing testimony of the pages
9 of this deposition, do hereby certify it to be a
10 true and correct transcript, subject to the
11 correction, if any, shown on the attached page.
12
13
oOo
14
15
16
17
18
PERRY GRUSS
19
20
21 Subscribed and sworn before me
22 this
day of
2010.
23
24
25
Page 284
1
2 (Continued)
3
EXHIBITS
4
5 Exhibit 7
Bates Nos. PG0402 through 420, 70
6
Confidentiality, Noncompetc
7
and Nonsolicit Agreement
8 Exhibit 8
Bates Nos. 790 through 791, 101
9
E-mail Chain
10 Exhibit 9
Bates No. JSB0158, E-mail
140
11
Chain
12 Exhibit 10
Bates Nos. PG 00595 through 148
13
600, 11/26107 Letter to Gruss
14
from Cambra
15 Exhibit II
Bates No. PG 00585 through
149
16
604, 2007 Form 1040
17 Exhibit 12
Bates Nos. PG00605 through
150
18
612, 2008 Font 1040
19 Exhibit 13
Bates Nos. PG0613 through 621, 151
20
2009 Form 1040
21 Exhibit 14
Bates No. OG0622, Earnings
152
22
Statement
23 Exhibit 15
Bates No. 729, Wage and Income 153
24
Transcript
25
1
2
3
4
5
Page 283
June 28, 2010
INDEX
WITNESS
EXAMINATION BY
PAGE
PERRY GROSS
6
7
8
9
10 GRUSS
11 Exhibit 1
12 Exhibit 2
13
39, 6/7/02 Letter to CrruSs
14
from Zwim
15 Exhibit 3
Answer and Counterclaims of
39
16
Defendants D.B. Zwim & Co.,
17
L.P. and D.B. Zwirn Partners,
18
LLC
19 Exhibit 4
Plaintiffs Reply to
52
20
Defendants' Counterclaims
21 Exhibit 5
Bates Nos. DBZ 0000173 through 61
22
206, limited Partnership
23
Agreement
24 Exhibit 6
Bates Nos. PG00388 through
69
25
401, Supplementary Agreement
MR. LEVINE
4
EXHIBITS
PAGE
Complain and Jury Demand
18
Bates Nos. DBZ 0000038 through 21
Page 255
1
2 (Continued)
3
EXHIBITS
4
5 Exhibit 15
Bates No. 729, Wage and Income 156
6
Transcript
7 13/tidbit 16
Bates Nos. JSB0126 through
161
8
128, E-mail Chain
9 Exhibit 17
Bates Nos. JSB0101 through
162
10
103, E-mail Chain
11 Exhibit 18
Bates No. JSBO 112, E-mail
163
12
Chain
13 Exhibit 19
E-mail Chain
164
14 Exhibit 20
Plaintiffs Initial
194
15
Disclosures
16 Exhibit 21
Bates Nos. DBZCO PG 004268
245
17
through 275, 3/26/07 Memo to
18
Investors from D.B. Zwim
19
Co.
20 Exhibit 22
Bates Nos. DBZSECPR-0000551859 254
21
through 912, Confidential
22
Memorandum dated May 2003
23 Exhibit 23
Bates Nos. DBZ 0000247 through 256
24
261, E-mail dated 5/26/04 from
25
Wu to Myers with attachments
VERITEXT REPORTING COMPANY
a
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a
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/a
/a
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2 (Continued)
3
EXHIBITS
4
5 Exhibit 24
Bates Nos. DBZ 0009065 through 262
6
67, E-mail Chain
7 Exhibit 25
Bates Nos. DBZ 0009009 through 266
8
9013, E-maiI Chain
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
Page 288
(NOTARY PUBLIC)
MY COMMISSION EXPIRES:
288
2 STATE OF NEW YORK )
3
es:
4 COUNTY OF NEW YORK )
5
6
I, Eileen Mulvertna, Notary Public
7 within ad for the State of New York, do hereby
8 certify:
9
10
That I reported the proceedings in
II the within entitled matter, and that the within
12 transcript is a true record of said proceedings.
13
14
I further certify that I am not
15 related to any of the parties to the action by
16 blood or marriage, am; that 1 aro in no way
17 interested in the outcome of this matter.
18
19
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto
20 set my hand this 30th day of June, 2010.
21
22
23
Eileen MnIvenna, CSR/RMR
24
25
Page 287
2
ERRATA SHEET
VESUTEXT/NEW YORK REPORTING, INC.
3
1.800.727.6396
4 200 OLD COUNTRY ROAD
1250 BROADWAY-SUITE 2400
MINEOLA, NEW YORK 11501 NEW YORK, N13W YORK 10001
S
6 NAME OP CASE:
GRUSS V. ZWIRN
DATE OF DEPOSITION: JUNE 28, 21010
7 NAME! OP DEPONENT:
PERRY GRUSS
8
9 PAGE LJNE(S)
CHANGE
REASON
10
l
I
I1
I
I
12
I
I
13
I
I
14
1
I
IS
I
1
16
I
1
17 _j
I
18
I
I
19
I
I
20
21
PERRY GRUBS
22 Subscribed sod swan to Bebe me
23 tbs.
day of
2010.
24
25
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200 287:4
2000 165:16
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25:25 34:16,18 41:5
45:7 54:15
2003 57:4 254:12
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2004 154:20 156:10
222:16 262:12
2005 154:14 155:11
155:15 161:3
165:11
2006 45:7 64:21,22
75:23 77:10,11 79:6
79:8 80:21 84:2,5,8
85:5,8 86:15 88:7
88:11 91:3 92:2,18
93:6 103:24 122:17
123:7 132:23
133:11,16 140:12
154:2,5,9,9,13,17,18
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516-608-2400
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198:7,22,23205:8
211:14 220:2
221:13,21 223:19
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233:4,16 234:17,21
234:25 280:7,20
2007 101:12 109:6
145:25 147:16
148:15 149:18,25
150:5,5,8,12 151:5
151:21 152:24
161:13 162:21
165:8 167:14,20,23
169:18 173:7 175:3
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247:3 248:5 250:15
250:23 280:4
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2008 145:23 150:17
150:22 151:5,18
284:18
2008-2009 151:16
2009 5:9 151:9,12
151:17 152:19
181:16 195:8
217:11 220:16
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2010 1:13 152:12,15
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206 61:18 283:22
21 73:7 245:3,4
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22 254:10,17 285:20
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23 256:21 257:2
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24 157:4 232:24
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25 232:25 266:16,17
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600 148:5 284:13
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516-608-2400
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80 274:11,12
800 2:5
800,000 156:15
9
9 82:21 140:5,6,11
177:3 195:8220:16
284:10
900,000 151:17
9013 266:18 286:8
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94 13:18
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9:30 1:13
a
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53:20 117:20 251:3
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Page 4
[allege - awn]
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212-267-6868
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Eaustralla - blows]
Page 5
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b
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212-267-6868
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Page 6
[blue - cdos[
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33:10,17 34:8,14
35:16 36:17,20 37:3
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47:22 48:5 49:8,17
49:22 51:2,15 52:10
54:9 56:5 67:23
68:7 73:2 74:10
84:11 85:13,18 86:5
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212-267-6868
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[celebration - company[
Page 7
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212-267-6868
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516-608-2400
EFTA01124952
Page 8
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212-267-6868
VERITEXT REPORTING COMPANY
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Page 14
[facts - fraud]
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212-267-6868
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[fraud - going]
Page 15
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212-267-6868
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Page 16
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212-267-6868
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[handing - income]
Page 17
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212-267-6868
VERITEXT REPORTING COMPANY
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Page 18
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212-267-6868
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(investors - knowf
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212-267-6868
VERITEXT REPORTING COMPANY
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Page 20
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212-267-6868
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[li - management]
Page 21
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257:14 259:3,5,21
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212-267-6868
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Page 22
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memorandum
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109:18 266:14
miscommunication
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238:11
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176:10 190:12
212:2 213:16
223:17,23 228:19
260:14,16 261:12
261:22 264:6 265:7
265:9
month 54:25 84:3
241:8 255:24
267:16 279:12
212-267-6868
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(monthly - objee.tionj
Page 23
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255:20 268:8,10,12
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243:8 245:21
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25:13,15 154:19
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276:20
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121:5
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129:17,19 130:3
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137:4
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210:17
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4:4,11 5:9 7:4 42:15
163:4 275:21 282:2
287:2,4,4,4 288:2,4
288:7
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220:7
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128:12 166:25
167:9
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269:13
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18:4
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70:23 71:8 284:6
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148:4 150:16 151:8
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262:5 266:17
283:12,21,24 284:5
284:8,12,17,19
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286:5,7
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288:1,6
note 49:8 203:18
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196:11,19197:13
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numbers 108:17
137:7 175:18,19,20
175:23 195:14
0
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127:17,23 128:8,17
128:25 129:7 130:9
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190:7,18 191:15,17
191:20 200:9,16
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204:15,19 206:3,8
207:24 210:8 227:3
236:20 248:3
268:24 270:3
272:17 279:18,24
VERTTEXT REPORTING COMPANY
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Page 24
[objections - owning]
objections 3:8 4:23
objective 227:12
obligated 82:2 169:7
258:12,18,25
260:14
obligation 52:14
96:12 129:25
168:13 171:8 184:8
184:16,20,25 185:3
185:12,19,24
188:24 206:23
207:4,6,8 237:23
271:9,19 272:7
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237:25
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35:24 83:16116:2
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236:3,3 252:24,24
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275:17 280:19
og0622 152:7
284:21
oh 18:219:9 29:10
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68:16 83:21 120:10
140:17 160:5 162:2
189:7 200:3,24
218:11 221:15
238:12 277:23
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78:24 82:25 102:20
149:12 155:7
173:19 185:22
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203:11 213:7
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280:14
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108:3 119:23
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278:25
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93:17 95:12,17
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174:20
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65:4 152:24
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222:5 239:16
241:12
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55:20 238:3,17
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oshinsky 85:9
ought 196:5 235:20
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253:14
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273:15
owe 213:16
owed 47:19 108:19
135:16,25 175:16
212:2 228:20
owes 108:14
owned 79:21
owning 223:5
212-267-6868
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[p&I - people)
Page 25
p
p&1 8:7,18,19 9:25
10:3 13:20,22 15:4
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package 11:2412:3
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pages 149:24 267:6
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paid 27:20 151:5,24
255:14 256:4,7
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paper 260:25 261:3
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44:19 49:20 53:16
53:21,24 54:6 72:3
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115:23 117:17,20
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177:2 178:8 251:25
paragraphs 82:22
83:2 100:15,23
252:7
paraphrasing 109:3
271:11
pardon 93:14
134:17
part 30:7,14,19
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41:11 42:14,18
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239:19,23 270:2
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particularly 165:2
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288:15
partner 26:5,9
43:16 64:16,19,24
65:7,11,15,18,20
66:2,7,14,20 67:7
68:2,6,15,21,25
69:18 71:8,11,14,21
73:4,13,20,21 75:9
75:11 76:3,22,23
77:6 79:2,8,25 80:5
80:10,18 81:4,23
82:11,13 90:24
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212-267-6868
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Page 26
[people - problems)
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253:4,14 255:6
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percent 255:24
276:15,16 278:16
278:18,20
percentage 172:17
255:13
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113:10 121:3,4
138:19 160:14
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165:17 178:7,21
179:10,24 180:5,6
180:11 192:17
193:21 194:11
270:2 277:9
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148:7 170:23,23
171:18,21,22,23
173:14 192:5 254:2
282:7,18 283:5
287:7,21
person 36:11 61:21
79:25 80:5,9,9 88:2
106:3 131:4 237:3
243:23 246:4 247:7
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personally 5:25
58:23 79:19 128:5
132:7,18,20 200:5
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persons 127:9
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177:4 178:9,13
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pg00388 69:14
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212-267-6868
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[procedure - reason]
Page 27
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proceed 260:8
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288:12
process 12:22
272:19 279:9,14
produce 8:18
produced 8:20
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product 8:4 168:7
173:13 204:10
207:23
production 10:22
14:12
profit 10:3,7 276:21
promote 276:3,6,7,8
276:14,18,23
277:25 278:10
196:17
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protect 109:3
132:13,21 134:5
protection 145:19
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168:14 255:19
provided 46:24
47:15 73:12 74:21
82:7 120:21 138:8
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252:14
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192:10
provisions 75:8
76:16 78:2,12 136:9
137:24 188:17
prudently 206:4,7
quarterly 255:21
256:4
question 3:9 4:25
6:19,23 14:9 22:4
29:11,13,14 30:8,11
30:13,14,17,18
33:19 42:4 43:11
48:2 50:12 51:7,7
56:12,13 59:475:18
99:20 100:21
105:19,21 110:8,11
125:18,19,24
144:21 169:15
178:15 185:20
195:21 203:21
204:4,5 227:14
232:23 235:7
251:12 260:23
random 197:2
range 157:15 158:15
158:18
rate 11:25 259:20
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rates 50:8,11,16,24
51:13,21 52:6,8
267:9
rating 11:6,2512:16
12:19,20
ratings 12:17
rattle 57:16
ray 216:15,17,18,18
218:16
ray's 219:8
reaching 193:14
reaction 90:13
promoted 16:12
public 1:22 4:4
261:25
read 22:8,9 24:2,7
17:3
145:21 169:12
question's 6:9
32:25 33:13 37:17
promotes 276:20
177:6 206:14 288:1
questions 6:6,16
37:23 41:24 44:19
proof 108:10129:14
288:6
24:21 120:12,15
45:3,4 72:23 75:7,7
129:17,22 130:3,13
publication 173:7
quibble 191:13
75:25 83:2 100:13
132:8,20
192:19
quibbling 169:16
100:19 118:2,17,19
proper 28:14 46:17
publications 181:11
quit 99:4
128:24 199:25
47:6 48:11,17
publicly 238:6
quote 83:11,14
200:2 282:8
116:11,15
purchase 86:18
104:12,13 109:18
reading 23:24 78:17
properly 50:4,9,17
94:20 113:16 114:3
112:2,5 117:19
reads 41:16 42:20
50:25 51:14,22 52:9
118:5
132:13 134:5
115:25
206:12 279:22
purport 19:21
140:18,19 157:8,14
real 8:5 11:4,5 13:12
proposed 162:23
purpose 31:25
173:18 275:21
14:22 15:5 157:16
proposing 161:22
purposes 77:16
276:13
realize 196:5 251:16
proprietary 10:13
79:25 80:5 92:19
quotes 19:20
251:20
10:15 15:14 16:2,8
121:2 203:8
r
really 38:14 66:3,5
prosecuted 193:6,19
194:3 199:3,12
200:6,6 202:17
204:13 209:24
211:6,7 212:16
217:18 219:5
241:19 242:2 254:3
prosecution 199:22
prosecutor's 200:13
proshan 88:10,11
88:14,20 196:11,13
put 97:6,8 108:7
149:20 178:20,21
198:17 230:11
232:16 238:21
274:11 276:3
putting 238:23
90:14 108:18
134:20 165:13
219:17 227:8
243:20,20
reason 35:4 36:9,15
37:2 67:20,25 69:7
187:9,23 196:5
213:13,16 227:6
234:2 253:22 270:9
270:11,12 287:9
racusin 54:16 55:23
60:6,12 163:19
182:2,12,21
racusin's 55:15
rafael 231:25
raised 223:17
raising 223:7
ran 22:25 29:17
183:22
q
qualified 37:21
quarter 152:11,15
152:19 256:8 257:5
212-267-6868
VERITEXT REPORTING COMPANY
www.veritext.com
516-608-2400
EFTA01124972
Page 28
[recall - reply]
recall 10:2 15:19
16:20 17:5 19:3,18
21:22 22:10 25:5,12
25:13,19,22 26:16
26:17,18,19,21
31:11 32:2 33:2
35:5,17 36:23 37:10
37:15,23 38:16,18
41:6,7 53:10 56:9
57:2 59:3 60:6
65:10,13,24 66:12
67:2,3 71:22 72:9
72:13,23,24 73:5
74:5,11 75:22 77:9
77:21 78:17 81:13
81:15 83:21 85:10
86:23 88:6,13,18
89:11 90:22 92:16
93:4,7,8 96:4 97:6
98:20,23 99:5,9,10
99:14 100:8 101:2
102:9,11 103:18
104:20 105:3,4,7
106:17,22,23 109:4
110:6 111:15
123:11 133:2
138:16 139:15
145:20 155:15
158:11,16,17,20
159:17 176:2,6
183:22 184:5
199:19 214:16,16
216:13 219:19
232:18,18 235:4
239:16 2A5:18,24
247:4 248:11,16
250:14,16 251:10
254:7,7,8 260:6
261:14 265:10,14
265:17 266:2 268:8
275:7
receipts 150:3
receive 261:12,21
received 13:8
154:12 211:18
245:25 246:23
248:23 277:11,14
receivership 145:14
receiving 140:22
259:20 276:23
recess 82:17 147:22
211:12 266:15
recited 31:4 237:6
recites 20:2
reciting 136:18
recognize 21:13
53:5 169:22 184:7
210:6
recognized 127:20
recollection 91:15
154:4 156:9 162:7
162:22 163:25
164:6 249:19
recommended
100:17,24 104:19
118:11 119:24
reconcile 54:24
reconciling 55:3
record 4:9 6:23 22:9
31:17 32:25 33:13
54:17 82:17 106:4
118:19 128:24
140:8 147:22
148:12 191:10,25
200:2 201:18
211:12 231:14
264:9,15 266:15
280:12 281:2
288:12
recording 190:23
records 29:7
recounting 235:23
recruiter 17:11
139:22,23 146:8
recruiters 146:16
red 173:22 174:5,8
174:10,16
redeem 226:12
redeemed 226:12
redeeming 167:6
redemption 172:17
reductions 276:21
refer 24:16 53:24
117:16 121:7 280:5
reference 158:18
174:9179:17 264:4
referenced 70:11
178:7
referencing 178:11
referred 231:8
referring 46:3 80:14
115:18 132:14
134:6 138:4 163:6
168:3 174:7 183:5
262:3 280:6
reflect 274:5 281:3
reflected 191:10
280:21
reflects 274:14
refresh 162:7,22
163:24 164:6
249:19
refusal 228:23
refused 228:19,25
regard 167:13
regarding 96:19
registered 1:21
regular 221:24
277:2
regularly 267:12
regulating 116:13
relate 276:6
related 91:19
186:24 188:18
190:10 203:13,23
240:10 269:21
288:15
relating 46:18
116:17 117:22
179:7 269:11273:9
relation 179:16
187:2
relations 46:16,19
46:25 47:5,14,20
48:10 114:19
115:11 116:10,13
116:14,17 187:15
188:3,19
relationship 198:15
222:9,11,12 223:2
237:18 238:8,13
240:25 246:7
relationships
254:25
released 277:13
279:13
relevant 187:14
188:2
relied 51:19,23 77:3
relies 205:5
relocate 158:8,13
rely 49:15
relying 50:21 51:9
51:16 99:16 100:10
100:16,23 200:21
204:18,22
remain 108:10
129:14
remained 243:13
remains 241:5
remember 89:12
90:15,18 94:8
100:12 106:6 107:3
107:6,25 134:15
139:5 140:3 147:14
158:23 212:21
242:3,4,5 246:18
248:15
repeat 19:23 22:5
32:24 144:10
203:21 271:20
repeated 218:18
repeats 19:25
rephrase 4:25 6:20
49:10 129:2
replaced 57:7
replacement 18:6
reply 52:20,25
117:12,17 283:19
212-267-6868
VERITEXT REPORTING COMPANY
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[report - tight]
Page 29
report 16:14 26:22
56:10 60:2 169:18
169:20 171:3,8,10
171:12,16,22,24
172:7,25 173:8,13
179:8 192:19 193:3
205:11,24,25
207:20 208:3,4,6,8
208:12,14,25
209:11,19,20,22
211:5 249:7 251:13
251:17,18,21,21,23
252:9,10 268:9,9,12
268:16 280:4,15
reported 16:18
26:23 45:20 50:9,17
50:25 51:14,22 52:9
54:15 56:4,8 60:3,5
61:2 62:20 80:2,6
177:22,22 205:20
206:13,16 209:20
267:23 279:8
288:10
reporter 1:21,22
4:12,17
reporting 45:18
49:6 51:10 59:19
60:10 61:21 62:16
62:19 171:20172:3
287:2
reports 8:16,17,18
242:8,11 267:9
repos 15:12,12
represent 5:6 19:4
86:3 150:4 249:25
253:2
represented 79:9
250:9
representing 211:20
reputation 175:22
176:11,18,21 177:6
177:17 178:2,6,18
179:3 194:18
request 184:3,5
229:22 262:16
requests 172:17
required 28:20 29:3
47:4 195:9 260:5
requirement 159:9
reserved 3:9
residential 15:9
resign 102:3,14,19
103:4,7 104:19
109:7,10 110:5
111:8,14
resignation 109:24
109:25
resigned 102:2
110:23 111:2 112:7
140:20 141:3,9,13
141:15,20 143:5,9
143:13
resigning 111:5
respect 9:12 46:24
80:18 82:13 121:10
121:19 122:20
127:10,22 188:3
190:17 205:12
238:6
respective 3:3 267:9
278:6
respects 126:5 128:3
129:6 172:12
respond 39:24
275:20
responded 277:18
responding 275:15
response 108:24
116:22 160:10
262:16 263:4
responsibilities 41:9
42:18 43:9,2144:3
44:15 45:11,22
46:11 47:24 48:20
49:16 55:2 57:24
60:17 61:5,7 116:8
117:2 121:14
191:19
responsibility 14:16
14:20,22 15:2 29:23
29:25 30:3,7,2/
41:12,15,17 42:14
42:21 43:2 46:15
48:16,22 49:5,25
50:7,10,15,18,23
51:4,12,20 52:8
54:7,19 57:6,8
60:15,20,24 62:18
63:15,17,21 91:20
113:25 114:4,13,20
115:13,13 116:4
117:25 118:7 159:2
170:25 191:22
260:23 271:12
responsible 31:3
41:15 43:18 44:8,11
47:10 48:23 50:19
57:12,25 58:8 59:9
59:11 60:23 61:6
62:5 93:25 94:6
95:3,11 97:4105:5
105:15 113:7
118:12 I19:11
120:5 125:13 126:4
127:9 128:5,15,22
129:4 133:22 144:4
144:15 147:2 170:8
186:6 190:15
191:12 199:13
208:18,22 209:3
223:7 239:4 241:13
rest 5:19
restaurant 197:16
220:7
result 105:10
results 168:14,23
169:4,11 170:19
171:4 172:3,24
185:15 187:5
205:20 206:13,15
206:21,22
resumed 148:8
retain 18:7 239:3
return 41:20 50:8
50:11,16,24 51:13
51:21 52:7,9 138:15
267:10 268:4,12,16
272:22 273:11
275:16,23 276:16
276:21 277:14
278:15 280:24
returns 55:12
267:15 268:21
270:16 271:5,13,17
271:23 276:2 277:2
277:8,12 278:2,6
279:7,15 280:19
reverse 15:12
review 5:2 18:22
53:8 71:13 77:19
82:22 170:18
276:25
reviewed 54:2 156:4
reynoids 2:12
ridiculous 93:2
185:7,10
right 6:14 13:24
25:7 30:9 33:7
34:13 42:8,9 48:4
59:15 68:6 69:5
77:11 82:4,8 103:20
103:25 104:4,13
105:11,22 107:14
107:19 110:9,14
111:9 115:14
123:19,23 124:17
125:10,11 130:16
130:21,22 132:2
133:12,19 134:6,23
135:7,25 137:9
143:9 144:9 155:7
157:23 159:18
160:21 165:6
166:19,23 168:9
169:24,25 170:10
172:13 173:2
180:12 182:7
186:19,21 187:17
188:20 189:10,13
195:22 201:14
212-267-6868
VERITEXT REPORTING COMPANY
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EFTA01124974
Page 30
[right - shooters]
207:7,17,22 208:22
rules 4:14,16,20 6:5
screw 171:21
seniority 189:3
209:17 232:17
31:4,7,10,13 33:23
screwed 171:22,23
sense 4:24 185:8
235:9 249:14
33:23 34:3,6 38:3,6
script 190:4
276:9
252:15,22,23
98:3 195:10269:11
sealing 3:4
sent 267:18
259:14 260:21,22
run 17:14 197:16
sec 5:18 139:6,13
sentence 41:16 42:6
261:13,25 262:2,22
255:7
235:22 236:7
42:20,23 53:23 83:5
262:23 263:15
running 184:19
257:22 265:23
195:12
264:17,20 266:5
186:7
second 10:20 157:3
separate 27:12,15
270:7,10 277:20,21
195:12 253:12
28:19 29:7 32:19
278:14,17,21,23
279:16,23
secondary 9:15 10:8
238:4,7
33:16 34:10,11 35:4
36:16 37:5,13 43:8
salaries 149:9
150:24
rightly 77:2
salary 58:20 150:25
secondhand 180:14
43:21 47:21 58:6
rights 112:23 113:2
153:5,6,15 154:25
191:6
203:8 219:12
123:25 124:3 135:6
135:12,13 138:8
rise 193:7
risk 12:11 41:20
158:15,18
sat 43:6
satisfying 41:19
saturday 101:25
secret 189:9,12
section 73:11,16
78:11,25 80:11,17
81:3 82:12 120:20
239:22 240:13
separated 102:9
143:12
separately 27:24
271:13,14
rmr 1:20 288:23
road 287:4
roadmaps 255:5
saw 19:16 64:10
128:2
saying 12:6 20:25
66:11 78:14 87:25
121:3,9
securities 7:25 8:3
8:25 9:3,11,13 10:9
11:17 12:5,11 15:10
33:5 234:14
separating 179:6
separation 37:2
I36:24 137:3
rob 219:7
89:15 93:19 125:15
15:11 17:25 18:6
september 84:5 92:7
robinson 2:4
125:16 129:15
securitize 11:16,22
92:18 93:6 103:24
robust 165:15
rodriquez 2:7
136:15 137:10
165:18 170:17
securitized 9:14
14:12
122:17
series 156:22 179:18
role 162:24
174:3 198:21
securitizing 10:23
179:21 183:11
room 96:4130:15
199:15 200:25
security 12:8,9,10
257:2 266:25
roth 83:22,24 84:14
84:15,18,21 85:5,7
85:15 86:16,21,25
87:6,11 88:7,15
202:5 213:10 214:3
215:6,21 222:21
258:20 272:9
274:17 280:16
seeking 176:5,7,10
264:3
seen 64:8 75:25
187:21,22 195:3
serious 126:11
132:15
service 177:20
252:14
90:13 91:6,23 92:19 says 6:22 22:2 82:10
244:23 245:8
set 8:9 29:19 55:19
94:5,13,19 95:2,9
102:2,23 104:11,11
261:19 264:7
78:23,25 113:3
95:11,13,17,19,20
95:23 96:2,19,24
97:3,12,18 98:17
120:20 121:23
122:7 195:13
schedule 72:5,7,10
segregated 27:15
seldom 270:7
selecting 12:25
121:2,13 137:5
238:19 254:25
288:20
105:5,11,14 106:15
72:15 78:3 150:4
selective 157:16
sets 149:4
108:7 113:7,14
263:8
158:22 159:3,6
setup 106:22
125:9 186:23 187:5
school 11:10
self 131:23,25
seven 281:4
187:13,16 188:5,7
scope 148:25
sell 11:2012:2 238:5 shape 244:17
188:12 234:4
scores 45:15 47:11
semimillion 155:9
share 198:19
257:20
47:13 56:19 240:21
send 246:15
sheet 5:3 239:3
roth's 205:21
240:22,22,23,23,23
senior 48:25 56:15
287:2
rottman 9:10 16:15
16:16,19 18:3,5
241:6,6
167:12 260:7
shooters 86:12
212-267-6868
VERITEXT REPORTING COMPANY
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[shorted - statement]
Page 31
shorted 213:6
shorthand 1:21
shortly 26:2 139:24
245:11 248:20
show 18:12 96:14
163:16 223:16
277:6
showed 137:8
235:22
showing 101:10,11
140:10 149:15
150:15 156:4
162:20 254:16
256:25 266:21
shown 250:22
282:11
shows 54:10 136:25
shrug 206:25,25
shulte 83:22,24
84:13,15,18,21 85:4
85:7,15 86:16,21,25
87:6,11 88:7,14
90:13 91:6,23 92:19
94:5,13,19 95:2,9
95:11,13,17,19,20
95:23 96:2,19,23
97:3,12,18 98:17
105:5,11,14 106:15
108:7 113:6,13
125:9 186:23 187:5
187:12,16 188:5,7
188:12 205:13,21
234:4 257:20
shutting 166:23
sic 11:10 54:6 125:8
126:10 181:2
side 10:22 45:17
48:24 49:4 54:20,23
55:16 57:13 58:18
58:18 108:20 255:7
sfffert 2:10,13 4:13
4:20 159:25 180:8
215:18 280:11
281:2
sign 5:3 81:12
137:19
signature 21:18
148:18
signed 3:13,16
81:14,14 137:14,15
137:16 195:8
similar 56:15 238:2
270:15 271:4,9,14
277:14
simple 62:11
simpler 33:19
simply 36:7 110:23
191:11 269:23
single 11:18 12:14
sit 7521 81:3 88:6
99:10 104:25 107:3
158:18 168:17
169:3 173:6 179:12
190:20 210:21
233:6,18 234:23
242:6 248:4 251:16
265:12
situation 32:14
196:10
six 146:2 155:23
194:9
size 132:24 158:6
skill 8:9
sleeper 2:22
slightly 273:12
slowed 165:3
small 157:16 183:4
232:21 246:10
273:2
smaller .275:23
smart 216:19
sold 9:14 12:8
172:20 239:2
sole 41:14 48:22
63:20
solely 41:15 48:23
62:5 247:24
somebody 38:17
50:21 51:9 123:8
125:5,7 126:3 131:5
170:22 184:2
198:14 200:5,14
202:14 208:18
209:4,9
someone's 203:4
somewhat 154:15
166:9
sorry 14:10 19:9
22:5,6 29:10 32:24
42:11 73:9 80:3
93:10 109:15
122:15 135:2 137:3
138:10146:22
164:4213:11 230:2
231:12 263:2
270:24 274:6
279:11
sort 137:6 199:7
212:14 224:9
sound 185:10
sounds 185:6,7
source 239:15
sources 42:15
southern 1:2 5:9
speak 183:17191:25
speaking 4:22
131:15,19226:17
233:8
special 17:14 22:24
23:4,7,8,11 55:5
216:19
specific 26:18 37:24
40:12 44:4,12 57:2
88:18 178:14
specifically 86:24
178:11 182:22
199:20 212:21
242:5,5 253:20
specifics 99:9
226:10
speculate 134:14
spent 104:7 272:24
split 273:18,19
splitting 204:2
spoke 131:10,14
182:16 183:13,13
183:14,16 184:3
234:24 237:6
spoken 196:17
197:3 198:4,6
216:22 221:11
240:21,24
spread 275:18 279:2
spreading 12:11
spreadsheets 156:3
spring 84:10,10
85:5,8 146:24
257:20
ss 282:3 288:3
stamos 183:24,25
stand 55:8 148:9
155:4
standard 68:5,8
74:23 76:11,18
262:16
stands 10:3 138:22
staring 123:5
start 140:22 147:20
149:3,3
started 14:15 38:2,6
38:9 41:2,4 83:23
8325 85:2 149:5
209:18 215:10
222:15 236:8
250:11
starting 54:15
159:14 178:17
257:10
starts 120:19
state 1:22 4:4,8 7:4
149:8 174:4 282:2
288:2,7
stated 134:8
statement 19:4,11
20:4 117:19 152:8
154:2,16 204:21
210:25 211:3 271:7
284:22
212-267-6868
VERITEXT REPORTING COMPANY
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516-608-2400
EFTA01124976
Page 32
[statements - telling)
statements 19:13,16
21:2,5 197:7 203:9
203:12,22 204:8,9
204:11 205:7
207:15,21 209:22
210:5,6 211:3,4
217:14,21,24
219:21 231:22
252:10,12
states 1:2 34:7 53:19
stating 216:2,3
stay 10:16 16:21
stellar 177:9,16,25
194:18
step 187:18
steps 31:12 99:7
260:19
sterling 183:23,25
stip 149:21
stipulated 3:2,7,12
stipulations 4:12,18
stone 233:12
stopped 222:20
straight 86:12 180:4
strategic 147:8,10
147:15 161:24
162:8,23 164:2,7
strategy 239:8
street 135:18,19,21
167:12,13 183:23
stricken 231:14
strike 231:15,16
structure 21:24
23:18,22 276:19
structuring 10:23
11:7 13:11
stub 152:10
stuff 241:13
suan 64:25 65:2,3
66:13,16,25 67:11
69:8,20 198:2,3
suan's 65:5
subject 6:21 88:23
139:6 140:19
280:25 282:10
subjects 195:15
subscribed 282:21
287:22
subsequent 143:18
subsequently
181:11
substance 92:4
111:13
substantial 132:14
173:9
substantially 165:3
sue 226:19
suggest 95:12
235:16
suing 213:19,20
214:14 224:17,19
224:20,23 225:24
252:22
suit 175:8
suite 287:4
summarize 251:21
summary 251:18
summer 17:21,23
84:7 165:8,23
stumnerville 276:3
superb 69:2
supervise 46:11
116:5
supervising 63:18
supplementary
69:15 71:7 78:7,10
112:12,19 135:5
283:25
support 195:17
226:6
supposed 22:21
281:3
sure 5:19 14:24 24:5
24:10 29:25 30:6,20
31:9,12 32:11 40:9
41:25 50:19 51:4,8
51:20 68:12 76:21
85:19 91:14 132:19
140:19143:17
173:24 179:15
182:18,18 193:18
196:21 221:4,16
233:23 247:10
260:20 264:4,23
265:8 271:13
272:25
surprises 6:10
surrounding 233:22
survives 153:12
susan 198:9 211:15
212:5,25 214:22
215:16,20 216:12
253:18
swear 20:21
sweica 231:20
swieca 231:18,19
sworn 3:14,16 4:3
5:20 148:8 282:21
287:22
sylvia 56:24 58:12
58:19,19 60:3,11
61:7 62:2 63:13,14
257:3 259:25
263:18,22 264:22
265:14 268:5
syhia's 62:2
system 29:19 55:19
systems 7:12,19,21
t
taken 1:18 3:18 70:9
99:7 122:5 130:7
209:21
talk 95:13,17,18,20
95:23 96:2,23 97:18
147:7 157:9 177:12
183:12 196:23
197:13 198:10
215:10 216:21
220:21 224:7 225:4
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198:2 225:5 232:11
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104:8 110:13 133:3
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201:24 235:19
279:6
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192:21 200:14
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270:14,17,20,25
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273:24 275:4
telling 67:5 97:16
100:6,18,25110:2,6
129:24 132:5
136:15 142:11
143:8,11,13 170:7
189:16,21 196:14
196:16 200:4
218:12,18 223:12
226:2,17,18 275:25
212-267-6868
VER1TEXT REPORTING COMPANY
www.veritext.com
516-608-2400
EFTA01124977
(tells - told]
Page 33
tells 97:2
ten 11:14,2412:7
13:9,10 15:21
147:20 245:14
term 153:18 271:15
terminate 124:10
127:21 130:4
terminated 73:21
74:22 75:4 111:23
138:7
terminating 112:11
112:17 131:2
thanks 42:2
theme 219:18
240:17,18 241:9,15
241:23
thing 65:17 106:9
111:20 218:23
241:16 264:9,11
things 44:3 73:16
86:22 87:2 90:12
109:21 116:5,9
131:11 142:6 144:7
144:9 173:18 179:4
206:22 209:5,7
212:2 227:12,24
228:8 229:6 244:3
253:11 272:18
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260:12
three 67:15,21 89:3
149:21 154:17
220:14 265:22
280:8
till 180:8 192:25
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47:16 59:16 63:13
96:18 126:20
I98:12 240:22,23
249:20 277:15
279:10
timothy 197:14
title 14:17 16:12
49:11 159:2
tkt 140:24
today 37:16 81:3
88:6 99:10 104:25
termination 73:13
179:19 192:22
222:5
107:3,14 126:21
76:17 78:12 113:3
193:7,9 197:2 199:9 tim 197:13
142:15 158:18
terms 17:25 24:12
214:6,8 218:20
time 3:9 9:8 14:17
168:18 169:4 173:7
24:21 59:22 72:15
244:13
16:9,17 17:13 23:6
179:12192:25
74:21 118:25 124:5
think 22:3 28:18
23:17 24:18 25:10
210:21 233:7,19
128:4 153:4 156:5
35:19 36:25 37:12
25:14 26:16 34:19
234:24 242:6
terrible 244:I3
59:13 67:21 69:6
34:25 37:10,14,18
251:17 265:12
testified 4:5 49:20
74:18 84:9 104:25
38:11,25,25 40:21
280:24
49:23 76:5 98:19
115:15 122:11
40:22,25 45:10
todd 211:23 215:17
99:22 105:9 109:17
154:24 155:17
56:14 59:16 60:12
216:11,14
113:8,18,24 116:25
159:19,25 160:14
60:12,13,13,14
toes 190:25
121:12126:21
165:12 171:7,23
61:11 64:6,10 67:11
told 38:4 64:25
128:10 139:17
173:15 174:19
67:14,19 73:2 76:22
83:16 86:23 87:23
148:9 170:2 I76:9
175:6,25 183:24
78:17 79:11 85:17
88:2,4 92:3,21
184:6 185:11
184:4 185:19 186:2
89:14,17 90:23 91:9
99:11,17,24 100:10
186:22 191:21
197:16,18 202:24
92:2 94:4,25 95:24
102:21 103:17
225:7 247:9
203:2,3 204:16
96:22 101:19,21
10422 105:4,10
testify 173:6 213:20
210:22 215:8 223:5
104:8 111:9 138:10
110:8,25 111:4,4,19
214:8 265:13
224:16,22,25 226:8
143:24 147:21
132:12 141:16,17
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226:9 227:8 228:7
166:11,14 175:7
141:18 142:20
107:5,14
244:6 249:4 260:10
178:21 179:24
143:15 158:12
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270:4
180:5,11 181:8
160:17 168:20,24
51:18 78:16 87:10
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183:14 205:3
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115:17 125:12
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218:19 222:4,5,8,15
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139:6,12 142:15
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228:12 229:17
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151:23 161:2
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235:11 250:8,22
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79:12,22 80:24
251:2 259:18
215:13 218:3,4,20
193:23 218:16
85:14 87:17 103:22
262:18 270:2
218:22 223:9,15
236:11271:5 282:8
104:3 117:14
272:25 273:4,6
225:8 226:12
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119:21 127:24
276:22 277:9
230:12 231:8 233:7
128:9 153:7 185:21
280:24 281:7
234:3,4 241:23,25
212-267-6868
VERITEXT REPORTING COMPANY
www.veritextcom
516-608-2400
EFTA01124978
Page 34
[told - vasan]
242:3,7 243:18,19
243:22,24 252:20
252:21 259:15,17
271:17,23 274:17
278:25
top 157:4 162:2
touch 232:16 241:5
touche 168:9,12
170:17 266:7
tough 166:3
town 86:3
toxic 173:20
track 32:12 33:6
200:25
trade 8:17 9:15
traded 15:8,9 238:6
trader 9:19
trades 8:21,22,23
10:7,13,14 55:18,19
55:20
trading 15:14 16:8
255:20
tranche 11:16 12:13
13:14
trenches 12:12,20
13:2 238:5
transaction 263:15
transactions 10:6
50:2 237:5
transcript 5:2 47:25
153:23 282:10
284:24 285:6
288:12
transferred 172:21
treasurer 60:21,22
61:2
treasuries 15:11
treasury 45:24
treat 272:10,15
treatment 269:22
trial 3:10
tried 18:7 145:3
243:4 272:21
triple 11:17 12:14
trish 197:3,12
true 141:5,22 142:6
143:16 188:22
226:13 257:21
282:10 288:12
trusted 67:15
truth 96:12 142:11
142:14,16 143:15
173:20 175:2
try 6:7 105:20
144:25 178:16
242:20 243:7
trying 20:8 105:23
166:11 175:21
203:7 241:22
245:24 246:13
272:25
turn 78:20,22
139:24
turned 220:10
twelfth 255:23
type 25:8 27:21
92:12
uh 16:13 100:2
101:13,15.140:13
141:21 146:19
157:11 160:12,16
161:14 166:24
177:14 192:20
210:2
ultimate 49:5 50:22
115:13
ultimately 29:24
83:15 89:24 137:19
137:23 172:20
208:17 209:2
umbrella 228:12
un 159:23,23 229:21
229:21,23,23
unable 244:17
unambiguous 256:3
256:6
underneath 191:19
228:11
understand 6:12,18
6:19,25 19:19,24
20:25 22:20 24:24
25:2,25 26:7,11,14
26:24 27:4,6,10,14
27:18,23 28:6,13
29:5 31:18,22,24
32:4,7 33:3,22
34:22 35:3 36:6,7
36:11 37:20 38:2,15
39:22 43:17,20,24
44:7,10 46:4,23
47:3 51:11 53:23
56:3 63:6 67:10,14
67:19 68:10,23 70:5
70:8,24 71:5,20
72:7,10,21 73:6,11
73:15,19,23 74:2,13
74:16,20,25 75:6,14
76:11,15 77:12,20
78:10,20 79:5,7,24
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87:5 91:18 93:23
94:9,12,18 96:7,11
99:20 105:13,25,25
106:15 108:21
109:2 112:10,16,23
112:25 113:6
122:12,16 126:8
129:15 131:20
136:3,8 137:18,21
138:3,5 159:8,24
169:4,14 177:6
178:14,17,25 179:8
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184:18 185:2 192:3
192:22 194:8 196:9
199:21 204:6 207:2
209:15 210:6 213:8
222:7 223:15
227:19 228:9,13
241:22 253:4
256:10 258:16
271:7,16,21
understanding
22:16 35:22,23
75:22 170:3 200:12
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46:22 47:18 48:7
52:2,3,5 68:13,17
68:19 71:23 74:7
85:12 92:18 98:7
109:17 113:13,19
113:25 122:8
123:25 124:5,9
134:21 135:24
168:6,11 186:23
250:3,7 266:11
268:21272:14
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276:13
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158:13 163:9
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use 86:18 94:20
113:15 114:2 118:4
126:23 179:15
195:16 201:23
260:15 261:22
264:5 265:9
usual 4:12
utter 45:2
value 55:9 69:3,4
147:8,10,15 162:9
162:23 164:2,7
vasan 76:23,25
198:6
212-267-6868
VERITEXT REPORTING COMPANY
www.veritext.com
516-608-2400
EFTA01124979
[vast - worried]
Page 35
vast 272:24
vehicle 238:15,19
239:6,10 269:6,7
vehicles 21:24
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276:11
verified 8:19
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version 81:7,8,10
vice 36:13
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171:20 241:25
244:2 261:21
viewed 191:18
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127:9 143:21 144:3
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144:4,15
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113:20 114:15,24
115:3 125:14
126:15 127:4,20
128:2,16 188:16
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188:2
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208:3 269:20
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wachovla 18:5
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285:5
wages 150:24
211:25
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110:4 141:20
wall 135:18,19,21
want 7:22 22:7
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120:8 125:20
134:13 153:7,8
154:7 155:16
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192:17,21 209:14
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225:8,12,17,18,23
225:25 226:25
227:6 231:4,5 251:3
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ways 126:9 143:13
210:15,19,19
we've 262:13
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went 14:14 16:11
30:12 38:1192:25
105:3 106:8 124:16
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163:14 165:22
213:19 279:15
west 220:7
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129:18,22 130:3,13
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widens 279:3
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wife's 150:21
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william 2:21
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213:20 214:8
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76:17 78:12 265:16
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17:6 24:3,25 27:5
31:16,23 32:6 33:21
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44:9 45:5 46:6 52:4
58:5 59:24 63:5
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83:12 84:14 88:21
91:10 94:11 96:17
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work 6:17 7:20
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works 246:6
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worried 90:2,6
212-267-6868
VER1TEXT REPORTING COMPANY
www.veritext.com
516-608-2400
EFTA01124980
Page 36
[worry - zwirn's]
worry 89:16,18,23
90:4 92:4,20,22
worrying 90:21
worthy 243:23
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197:7,10,22 198:9
198:20 199:23
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zero 146:7
zinn 246:2,3,15
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wracked 235:6
247:20 248:6,14
204:11 205:7,11,19
wrapped 230:7
zinn's 247:23
206:11 211:17
write 109:12
zwirn 1:8,8,9 2:11
212:6,11 214:23
writing 136:6,11
2:18,18 5:6,7,19
217:14,22218:7,13
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written 42:23 190.4
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219:2,16,21 222:8
wrong 124:18
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55:5 64:5,25 65:22
235:18 236:15,16
61:7 62:2 63:14
65:25 66:6 67:11
237:6 238:9,14
256:23 257:3
69:19 80:12 81:5
240:16 242:7
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247:21 248:6 249:3
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yeah 85:24 200:24
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283:17 285:18
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287:6
216:14 223:12
121:13,13,17
zwirn's 107:21
228:24,24 277:23
122:17 123:13,14
year 7:5 145:22
124:16 125:4
150:8 152:19 153:9
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155:11,24 159:16
130:13 133:21
264:16
134:11 136:19
years 10:18 135:23
138:13,19 139:2,17
194:9,10,10 222:16
139:25 143:5,19,25
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174:15,16,20
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2:6,6,12,12,19,19
180:13,21 187:24
4:4 5:9 7:4 163:4
188:23 189:15,20
282:2 287:2,4,4,4
190:2 192:3,22
288:2,4,7
193:25 196:14
212-267-6868
VERITEXT REPORTING COMPANY
www.vcritext.com
516-608-2400
EFTA01124981
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DOJ Data Set 10CorrespondenceUnknown
EFTA Document EFTA01821393
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DOJ Data Set 9OtherUnknown
Chris Suan Talking Points:
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JAMS ARBITRATION
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PAUL, WEISS. RIFKIND, WHARTON & GARRISON LLP
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