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efta-efta01459072DOJ Data Set 10CorrespondenceEFTA Document EFTA01459072
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20 November 2015
US Equity Insights
S&P intrinsic valuation model
An EPS discoun r1 odei
Our intrinsic valuation model combines our detailed S&P EPS analysis with our intrinsic
valuation expertise. We did this by creating a single-stage earnings discount model so
that we could intrinsically value the S&P 500 based upon our EPS estimates. Our EPS
discount model is consistent with the principles underlying a dividend discount model
(DDM) or a discounted cash flow (DCF) model, but the direct input is EPS and not DPS.
Our full valuation model, shown on page 21, can be daunting upon first glance, but it is
actually very simple at its core. The model simply capitalizes S&P 500 EPS.
S&P 500 value = normalized EPS / a fair long-term real return on S&P 500 ownership
While our model can be reduced to the basic formula above, the full version of our
model allows us to decompose and more closely examine our underlying assumptions.
Examining our assumptions piece by piece helps us to fully consider current macro
conditions and make more meaningful comparisons to history. It also allows us to
better compare our assumptions to market implied expectations and run sensitivity
tests. We validate the mechanics of our model by reconciling it to a dividend growth
model, as well as a DCF and economic profit valuation model. This helps ensure correct
math and provides us additional frameworks of thought to assess our assumptions.
A simple version at our model before introducing the full version
The simplest version of our model is just like a steady-state terminal value calculation in
a DCF model. We set DPS equals to EPS and assume long-term growth is only inflation.
[Figure 42: Capitalize steady state earnings at the real cost of equity
Deutsche Bank's 2015E S&P 500 EPS
$119.00
DEl's 'normal 2016E' S&P 500 EPS
$122.00
Normal 2015E' EPS / 2015E EPS
103%
Accounting quality adjustment to pro forma EPS
-S12.00
Normal 2015E S&P 500 EPS fair to capitalize
$110.00
Fair long-term return on S&P 500 indent
+ Long-term real risk free interest rate
1.50%
+ Long-term fair S&P 500 equity risk premium
4.00%
. Fair reel return on S&P 500 ownership
6.50%
+ Long-term inflation forecast
2.00%
= Nominal S&P 500 cost of equity
7.50%
S&P 500 intrinsic value at 2015 start
= Adj. normal EPS / (nominal CoE - inflation)
2000
S&P 600 intrinsic value at 2014 end
. Year sten value ' (1 + nominal CoE - dm. yid.)
2109
Son: Dana% en
Page 18
We set our 72-month S&P
500 target using a fair
intrinsic value model
We capitalize our cyclically
normalized and accounting
quality adjusted pro forma
S&P 500 EPS estimate at the
real cost of equity.
This assumes that there will
be no long-term S&P 500
economic profit growth or
deterioration.
We try to stay disciplined
about our real cost of equity
assumption, usually 5.5-6.5%
Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.
CONFIDENTIAL — PURSUANT TO FED. R. CRIM. P. 6(e)
CONFIDENTIAL
DB-SDNY-0119287
SDNY_GM_00265471
EFTA01459072
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