Technical discussion of statistical tails, Hurst exponent, and spectral power laws

Technical discussion of statistical tails, Hurst exponent, and spectral power laws The passage is a purely academic explanation of statistical concepts with no mention of individuals, institutions, financial transactions, or controversial actions. It provides no actionable leads for investigation. Key insights: Describes properties of heavy‑tailed distributions (1 < α < 2) and their statistical implications.; Explains Hurst exponent > 0.5 and its relation to long‑range correlations.; Introduces spectral power‑law exponent B and its use in characterising scaling behavior.