Bank of America Merrill Lynch volatility charts showing V2X futures pricing ahead of UK referendum and French elections

Bank of America Merrill Lynch volatility charts showing V2X futures pricing ahead of UK referendum and French elections The passage contains only technical market data and charts about volatility futures with no concrete allegations, names, transactions, or actionable leads linking powerful actors to misconduct. It offers no investigative value beyond routine financial analysis. Key insights: Shows V2X futures pricing spikes before political events (UK Brexit referendum, French elections).; Indicates overestimation of short‑term fly values 94% of the time since 2009.; Compares volatility spreads across Italian/German elections, Italian referendum, UK referendum, and French election.