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From:
Sent:
Wednesday, December 10, 2008 2:10 AM
To:
Jeffery Epstein
Subject:
Fw: Bond Fund analysis
Here u go.
Original Message
Cc: Brian Carlin
Lots of context below, but the sensitivity box at the beginning of the email below gets to the punch line. It rests on a set of
assumptions described in more detail below, and highlights that unlevered returns look sufficiently attractive ( up 26% to
down 10%) , but that 1X leverage does add significant return enhancement without commensurate downside risk (up
48% to down -22%).
Of course, its all about the assumptions. Our bear case assumes that spreads blow out to 900 (from 600) and UST's at 1-
2% are unchanged. Reasonable for a bear case, but these are strange times as you know.
Let us know if we can help further.
-- Forwarded by Doug Wurth/JPMCHASE on 12/09/200808:07 PM --
Brian J Carlin/JPMCHASE
To Doug Wurth/JPMCHASE©JPMCRASE
cc
Subject printable version
12/09(2008 08:07 PM
Executive Summary: It would seem that either unlevered or 1 times levered offers the most interesting risk return skew
as outline in the table below:
Unfenced
fl
ier/
2 %Lev
Bull case
26%
48%
P%
Moderate
14°%
25%
36%
Bear Case
-10%
•22%
-35%
Back drop: The 2 charts below look at the 35 year history of investment grade corporate spreads (about 5 yr duration)
and the similar treasury yields. As you can see below, current levels of 600 over are unprecedented over the past 4
decades. However, a similar thing can be said of the current lows seen in 5 year duration US treasuries, leaving IG all-in
yields elevated, but not unheard of.
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The buying if intermediate IC bonds at current yields of 8%+ seems attractive and we have recently added 3% to our non-
tax paying client portfolios. Adding leverage to the mix has the potential to further increase the upside of the return, but
depending upon the economic outcome and level of leverage used can also be fairly bad as well. There are 2 issues we
have with leveraging fixed rate IC bonds- first is what happens to spreads, then where do treasuries go.
Bear case: Spread blows out to 900 (from 600) and UST's at 1-2% cant rally anymore and are unchanged. Unlevered
downside risk is fair, with a negative total return of 10% in one year. However, even moderate 2 or 3 times leverage
quickly turns -10% to -25%-35%. While I admit spreads have never been 900, up to this quarter they had never been 600
either, so I am hesitant to put a cap on where they can go.
&statism
bbize
20%
Sitar Treapores
1.5%
leverage wY
L.1%
Yen eMorten
1 we
Bear Carte Sane weer* '.i*. fl an 3000PIL Sta. tiessettee wiecIonagel)
thieved:I Levered 21 Levered 31
Current Screed
600
600
600
rutde Spread
900
800
KO
Current 1 reedlereS
15%
13%
15%
rulde Treasuries
15%
1 5%
15%
Portion
5
5
5
Current Prins
85
95
IX
Fulde Price
70
70
70
1 Yen Peke Reim
.18%
-35%
.53%
1 Yee Yidd
8%
13%
18%
Told Pawn
.10%
-22%
-35%
Bull case: Spread return to 300, high historically but reasonable as economic outlook is still mixed. UST still 1-2% as fed
has done quantitative easing, buying longer term UST's to keep term structure of government rates low. Unlevered
returns of 25% and 2-3 times leverage quickly gets to 50-70%.
LYN Cane (mass snide tighten bat to 3041 bps. Sr. tremitrin enchanted)
Lk-levered Levered 21 Levered 3.1
Current Speed
600
600
600
rdde Spread
200
XIO
300
Curtest 1 reenares
18%
1.5%
15%
Aide Treesurke
15%
1.5%
15%
Data
5
5
5
Cum." PrIte
es
es
es
Future Price
100
100
100
1Year Ps Ice Rdrem
18%
35%
53%
I Yen ?Ids,
8%
13%
18%
TOW R dawn
26%
48%
71%
Moderate case: Spread rally back by 200bps to a still high 400 over, but US treasuries also give up some of their current
"flight to quality bid" and return to 2.5% levels from 1.5% current levels. Assuming we did not have any duration hedge
here, we lose part of the spread rally from the higher risk free rates. Still a positive story overall, 14% unlevered, 25-35%
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levered returns.
llodera Cane pause stn.,* *Sea bad to 400 bps. S yr Inpayria bath to IWO
leleotrod Levered 21 Levered 31
Current Spread
500
930
600
neve Spread
400
400
400
Curren! 1 rearms
1.6%
1.6%
14%
rrtwe Treasuries
2.5%
2.5%
29%
Dorcoon
5
5
5
Correct Prrx
85
es
85
ruh.e 4WD
93
93
90
I Tom Price Return
6%
12%
18%
I Yell Yield
8%
13%
18%
Total Return
14%
25%
36%
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