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DRAFT
8/26/2011
Version 13
Wednesday, August 31, 2011
PROJECT MOLECULE — CLIENT DRAFT
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Please see important information at the end of this presentation.
J.P.Morgan
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Agenda
• A unique opportunity
• A unique approach
• How would it work
- Donor case studies
- Investments
- Philanthropy
• Next steps
• Appendix
J. P. Morgan
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Executive Summary
Opportunity
• The Gates Foundation has established a leadership position in global philanthropy with over
$25Bn made in commitments since its inception in 1994
• There is an opportunity for the Gates Foundation to provide transformational philanthropic
leadership for unprecedented dollars committed via the Giving Pledge and by other donors
• Donors globally have expressed strong interest in collaborating with the Gates Foundation to
optimize philanthropic strategy and impact
• J.P. Morgan can establish an institutional bridge to link donors globally with forums processes
for donor engagement, collaboration, and pooled giving
• J.P. Morgan can support the philanthropic missions of the Gates Foundation and collaborating
donors with global reach and world class capabilities in investment management, individual
wealth planning, fiduciary governance
• and perpetuate the institutional framework to sustain these missions in the future
J.P. Morgan
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Executive Summary
Objectives
• Enable collaboration of donors with the Gates Foundation
• Leverage the Gates Foundation's philanthropic expertise and execution on behalf of broader
donor pool
• Leverage J.P. Morgan's global reach, infrastructure investment management and individual
wealth structuring capabilities
• Create a structure for governance of individual and pooled philanthropy and investing
• Allow for perpetual operation and governance succession
• Provide advisory committee opportunities, targeted forums, and focused engagement with the
Gates Foundation for significant donors
• Optimize structure, flexibility and tax benefits for global donors (as appropriate)
• Accept, manage and liquidate unique and/or illiquid assets
• Extend global networks, collaboration and philanthropic impact
J.P. Morgan
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Structure
Recommended structure
The Gates & J.P. Morgan Charitable Giving Fund
Governing Board of Directors
(8-10 member board)
The Gates & J.P. Morgan Charitable
Giving Fund
(Sponsoring public organization)
US
(Donor Advised
Fund subaccounts)
US
Donor
A
Conduit
US
Donor
B
Conduit
US
Donor
C
Conduit
(Type I Supporting
Organizations)
ors
J.P. Morgan
Tax neutral jurisdiction
The Gates &
J.P. Morgan
Charitable
Giving Fund
(Foreign* private
charitable foundation)
The Gates &
J.P. Morgan
Charitable
Giving Fund
(Domestic qualifying
entity)
International
Donor
Donor
Country
Country
A
B
A
B
Conduit
Conduit
Conduit
Conduit
(Offshore donors)
(Domestic donors)
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Structure
Benefits and attributes of recommended structure
• A groundbreaking structure combines positive attributes of public and private philanthropic vehicles for U.S.
donors and customized solutions for international donors
U.S. public charity benefits
•
Maximizes U.S. tax deductibility
•
Accommodates donations from private foundations
•
Avoids private foundation constraints
-
5% annual payout
2% excise tax
-
Restrictive self dealing rules
Donor Advised Fund option preserves anonymity
Supporting organization allows for donor board positions
Note: J.P. Morgan Chase will provide broad public fundraising
International entity benefits*
•
Structure in a tax neutral jurisdiction will provide maximum
flexibility for appropriate donors
•
Country-specific entity options to meet donors' tax and
regulatory considerations
•
Facilitates cross border philanthropic giving and
collaborative partnerships
•
Charitable foundation permits donor anonymity
Structural benefits
Allows for participation by broad range of donors and pledged giving
•
Provides framework for social impact investing
•
Supports donor collaboration and access to expertise
•
Provides professional institutionalized framework for longevity and board succession
Investment benefits
•
Tailored investment recommendations allowing each donor to receive customized portfolio construction and to make asset
allocation recommendations
•
Investment performance of one donor's contributions is segregated from other pools, minimizing drawdowns and preserving
grant-making ability
•
Allows diversification requirements to be more easily met and a longer timeline for liquidations relative to private foundations
J.P. Morgan • Foreign private charitable foundations and country-specific entities
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Governance
Legal and organizational structure - U.S.
The Gates & J.P. Morgan Charitable Giving Fund
(Sponsoring Public Organization)
OveIlight and governance
Strategic planning and direction
Investment Committee
(Board & advisory members)
• Oversees investment assets
• Formulates overall investment policies
and guidelines
• Monitors the portfolio for compliance
with policies and for meeting
performance objectives
Governing Board of Directors
(8-10 board members)
• Committee oversight
• Senior management hiring
Strategic Program I Grant and
Distribution Committee
(Board & advisory members)
• Review at a strategic level the charity's
program initiatives to assure they
support the mission
• Do due diligence on and direct funds
towards selected charitable recipients
Donor Advised Fund
DAF
subaccounts
10
• Key function delegation
• Minutes and recordkeaping
Management and Governance
Committee
(Board & advisory members)
• Assists Board in fulfilling oversight
responsibilities and in achieving
charitable purpose
• Reviews governance. compensation,
personnel policies
Executive Director
• Committee member with day-to-day oversight
• Staff management
• Strategic development / decision making
Finance Audit Committee
(board and advisory members)
• Oversight responsibility regarding
financial reporting, internal control,
and audit process
• Reviews spending policy and budget
• monitors for compliance
• Sets officer compensation
Type I Supporting Organizations (5.O.)
($100MM+ donors)
Slain
rec
charity board ion*:
A Conduit's
B Conduit's
C Conduit's
• investments
board
board
board
• distributions
• other S.O. business
US Donor
US Donor
US Donor
A
B
C
Various 5.O. committees
Conduit
Conduit
Conduit
J. P. Morgan
•A majority of the directors of the S.O. board must be appointed or elected by the Sponsoring Public Organization
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Structure a
Managing risk and fiduciary responsibilities for over 160 years
The Gates & J.P. Morgan Charitable Giving Fund
Governing Board of Directors
(8-10 member board)
Overall Portfolio
Risk
Management
• Liquidity
• Transparency
• Stress testing
• Drawdown
• Annual potential
loss
J.P. Morgan
9
10
The Gates & J.P. Morgan Charitable
Giving Fund
(Sponsoring public organization)
U.S.
The Gates &
J.P. Morgan
Charitable
Giving Fund
(Foreign* private
charitable foundation)
The Gates &
J.P. Morgan
Charitable
Giving Fund
(Domestic qualifying
entity)
International
V.S. Donor
A Conduit
(Donor Advised
Fund subaccounts)
* Tax neutral jurisdiction.
U.S. Donor
B Conduit
U.S. Donor
C Conduit
or7.-
Intl Donor
A Conduit
Donor
B Conduit
Equity
(Type I Supporting
Organizations)
(Offshore
donors)
Country
A Conduit
Country
B Conduit
(Domestic donors)
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Case Study
Three donors - Three pathways
Case Study 1: IIIIII
Case Study MIN
Donor
U.S. Individual
a
F.S. Family
Assets
Sl0Bn of restricted stoc
Contribution
Management
Investments
management
Asset
Allocation
r
i0v0aMteMeciof Laintedrest in a I
World Class Restricted Stock
rivate Equity Group
Investment Specialists
illamette Management
uff and Phelps
Customized
Portfolio Construction
Contribution
During
Liquidation
1%
6% 7%
Manage Risk of
Concentrated Assets
10%
3%
2%
3%
Gene-ate LIQL, dity
5% 3% 6%
6%
10%
Fully
Diversified
• US Equity
• Commodities
J.P.Morgan
ss%
4% 6%
4
• International Equity
Hedge Funds
• PE
■ US Fixed Income
• Non-US Fixed Income
Cash
SE
Study 3:
Non-U.S. Family
b400MM of illiquid commercial
real estate
Real Asset Group
Cassie Turley
Incorporate
Tactrcol Sh:fts
3%
Invest ,n Word Class Morey
Managers
13%
63643/44......
11%
SO%
7% 3%
■ Real Estate
• Restricted Stock
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Individual philanthropists can leverage the deep resources and experience
of the Gates Foundation and J.P. Morgan to forge powerful global
partnerships in philanthropy
Donor
Assets
Philanthropic
Objectives
Philanthropy:
Case Study Ili=
U.S. Individual
IN
$10Bn of restricted stock
i ll
$100MM annually for health
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation
Adjust
Strategy
"t•
Develop
Strategy
Measme
Progress
lk
Make
Grants
The Philanthropy Centre at J.P. Morgan
J.P Morgan
U.S. Family
5300MM of LP interest in a priva
equity fund
$20MM annually for health
education globally
Case Study
MENPt:
Non-U.S. Famir
$400MM of illiquid commercial real
estate
$30MM annually for healthcare for
children in Africa
$20MM
$3omm
$150MM
imassalaseasaasaseas
540MM
Purchase oral polio vaccines
(OPV) in Afghanistan
840MM
Purchase oral polio vaccines (OPV) in
Pakistan
$20MM
Finance the surveillance network in Pakistan
$20 MM
Deliver MenAfrVac in African meningitis belt
•
$30MM
Purchase rotovirus vaccine in
Latin America for 3 years
• The Gates Foundation's existing network
will be augmented by J.P. Morgan's
global business presence and outreach
• J.P. Morgan will access broad donor
support from the firm's global client
relationships
• Over 160 years of experience underpins
J.P. Morgan's fiduciary stewardship of
client assets
• The philanthropy experts serving J.P.
Morgan's clients reflect a 50 year
tradition of supporting client's
philanthropic endeavors, distributing an
average of S100MM annually from a base
of $2Bn of charitable trusts and
foundations
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Harnessing a global network of investment insight and solutions
With over a century of experience serving our clients, we have built a formidable cache of global
resources
Investments
J.P. Morgan Hedge
Fund Advisory Group
Gavea
Highbridge
J.P. Morgan Private
Equity Group
Global Investment
Strategy
Portfolio
Construction
Manager Due
Diligence
Security Capital
Junius
Restricted Stock
Specialists
J.P. Morgan Global
Real Asset Group
The Philanthropy
Centre at J.P.
Morgan
J.P. Morgan
Endowments &
Foundations Group
GMAG
Global Access
Platform
Global Investment
Specialists
Closely Held Asset
Management Group
Advice Lab
J.P. Morgan
1 As of March 31, 2011
▪
Worldwide network of investment professionals operating in 23 countries'
▪
Real-time access to local markets and investment opportunities
▪
Hundreds of millions invested each year in research programs globally
▪
Majority interest in Gavea Investimentos, one of Brazil's largest alternative asset
managers
▪
Investing in Asia since 1972 and on the ground in Europe for more than 135 years
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Investments
J.P. Morgan advises each donor as their own CIO
J.P. Morgan
Global Head of Investment Strategy:
Michael Cembalest
Fixed Income,
Manager
Portfolio
FX and
Equities:
Alternatives:
Commodities Kevin Alger David Frame
Selection: Construction
Brian Carlin
Jamie Kramer Arc han Bast'
The Gates & J.P.
Morgan Chartable
Giving Fund Donor
Investor
The Gates & J.P.
Morgan Chartable
Giving Fund Donor
CIO:
Tony Werley
Works
with
The Gates & J.P. Morgan Charitable Giving Fund
Board of Directors
Investment Committee
Committee Members
Voting
• Warren Buffett
George Kaiser
Non-voting
• Ted Forstmann
- Lee Cooperman
• Mike Cembalest
David Rubenstein
- Mary Erdoes
S.O. Investment
Committee
The Gates & J.P. Morgan Chartable Giving Fund Donor
J.P. Morgan
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The Gates & J.P. Morgan Charitable Giving Fund will benefit from J.P.
Morgan's rich philanthropic history and resources
The Philanthropy Centre
• Diane Whiny, Co-head of the Centro
• Jackie Elias, Co-head of the Centre
• Rebecca Eastmond, Senior Philanthropic Advisor, EMEA
• Erin Hogan, Senior Philanthropic Advisor, U.S.
Philanthropic Services
Casey Burgess, Philanthropic Advisor
- Connie Brandeis, Philanthropic Advisor
Jonathan Horowitz, Philanthropic Advisor
Wealth Advisory
• Debra Treyz, Senior Wealth Advisor
• Janine Racanelli, Senior Wealth Advisor
Works
with
Philanthropy
The Gates & J.P. Morgan Charitable Giving
Fund
Board of Directors
Strategic Program
Grant and
Distribution
Committee
Committee Memberl
Melinda Gates (Chair)
5.O. Strategic Program
Grant and Distribution
Committee
Potential Committee
Members
Dr. Anthony Lake
Ray Chambers
Indra K. Nooyi
Terry Gou
Susan Rice
Queen Rania of Jordan
Dr. Charles MacCormack
Jeffery Sachs
Seth Berkley
And will build on the successful Gates Foundation and J.P. Morgan
partnership efforts in areas of global health and education
11).Morgan
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J.P. Morgan's global Wealth Advisory team provides global reach and deep
experience in advising clients on customized giving strategies
Philanthropy
Donor requirements
Structuring and tax concerns
• Wealth to be allocated to philanthropic endeavors
• Timing of donations
-
One-time or overtime
- During life or at death
• Degree of control to be maintained over invested assets
and philanthropic grants
• Choice of charitable legal entity
• Governance options
- Family
-
Experts
- Individual or shared
• Time horizon
-
Pay down or in perpetuity
- One or multiple generations
Source of funding
-
Cash
- Public securities
- Private company stock
- Illiquid assets
Planning across boarders for families in
multi-jurisdictions
Wealth Advisory resources and solutions
• Average of 17 years experience as tax, trust and estate
planning lawyers
• Deep expertise in optimizing tax benefits for donors
• Multi-jurisdictional expertise and integrated approach to
multi-jurisdictional wealth planning
• Provide integrated solutions for lifetime and testamentary
planning
• Work in partnership with network of advisors in
generating and sharing wealth planning solutions
• Advice Lab is dedicated to developing leading-edge, world
class intellectual capital and analytical tools around the
unique challenges wealthy families face, including taxes
and gifting
J.P. Morgan
60 Wealth Advisors worldwide
covering over 50 countries
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Next steps
0
N
N
0
N
Draft & file public charity
application
August
Initial conceptual meeting
JANUARY:
Public announcement
Infrastructure build
J. P. Morgan
Q1
September
Determine and
finalize objectives
and terns of
partnership
Q2
Final legal
structure
Determine Board
of Directors
Q4
Formal
engagement
Q3 / Q4
Formal
fundraising
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