Text extracted via OCR from the original document. May contain errors from the scanning process.
Amendment No. 3 to Form S-1
Table of Contents
As Filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 15, 2015
Registration No. 333-203527
UNITED STATES
WASHINGTON D.C. 20549
AMENDMENT NO. 3
TO
FORM S-1
UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
5812
(Primary standard industrial
classification code number)
45-5353489
(I.R.S. employer
identification number)
Albert G. McGrath General Counsel 14881 Quorum Drive Suite 750 Dallas, TX
75254
(Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number, Including Area Code, of
Agent for Service)
Copies to:
Richard D. Truesdell, Jr., Esq.
John B. Meade, Esq.
Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP
450 Lexington Avenue
New York, New York 10017
Marc D. Jaffe, Esq.
Ian D. Schuman, Esq.
Latham & Watkins LLP
885 Third Avenue
New York, New York 10022-4834
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: As soon as
practicable after the effective date of this Registration Statement.
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on
a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act
of 1933,
check the following box.
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering
pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box
and list the
Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective
registration statement for the same offering.
EFTA01409918
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c)
under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities
Act registration
statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the
same offering.
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d)
under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities
Act registration
statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the
same offering.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer,
an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting
company. See the
definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "smaller
reporting company" in Rule 12b2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer
x (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Title of Each Class of
Securities to be Registered
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share
(2) Previously paid.
The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or
dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant
CFd806502ds1a.htm[6/17/2015 12:26:00 PM]
Amount
to be
Registered(1)
5,073,528
Proposed
Maximum
Offering Price
Per Share
$18.00
Proposed
Maximum
Aggregate
Offering Price(1)
$91,323,504
Amount of
Registration Fee(2)
$10,612
(1) Estimated solely for purposes of calculating the registration fee in
accordance with Rule 457(a) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
Includes the
661,764 shares of common stock that the underwriters have the option to
purchase pursuant to their option to purchase additional shares.
Accelerated filer
Smaller reporting company
EFTA01409919
EFTA01409920
Amendment No. 3 to Form S-1
shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this
Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with
Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the Registration
Statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange
Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.
CFd806502dsla.htm[6/17/2015 12:26:00 PM]
EFTA01409921
Amendment No. 3 to Form S-1
Table of Contents
Subject to Completion, Dated June 15, 2015
The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We
may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission is
effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and we
are not soliciting offers to buy these securities in any state where the
offer or sale is not permitted.
4,411,764 Shares
CFd806502dsla.htm[6/17/2015 12:26:00 PM]
EFTA01409922
Amendment No. 3 to Form S-1
Fogo de Chao, Inc.
Common Stock
We are offering 4,411,764 shares of our common stock. This is our initial
public offering and no public market currently exists for our common stock.
We expect our initial public offering price
We are an "emerging growth company" as defined under the federal securities
laws and, as such, will be subject to reduced public company reporting
requirements.
to be between $16.00 and $18.00 per share. We have applied to list our
common stock on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol "FOGO."
Investing in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. Please read
"Risk Factors"
beginning on page 16 of this prospectus.
Proceeds, before expenses, to us $ $
Jefferies J.P. Morgan
Prospectus dated , 2015
Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Underwriting discounts and commissions* $ $
Credit Suisse Deutsche Bank Securities Piper Jaffray Wells Fargo Securities
Macquarie Capital
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities
commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if
this prospectus is truthful or complete.
PER SHARE TOTAL Public offering price $ $
Delivery of the shares of common stock is expected to be made on or about ,
2015. We have granted the underwriters an option for a period of 30 days
from the date of this prospectus to
and the total proceeds to us, before expenses, will be $ .
* We refer you to "Underwriting (Conflicts of Interest)" beginning on page
130 of this prospectus for additional information regarding underwriting
compensation.
purchase from us an additional 661,764 shares of our common stock. If the
underwriters exercise the option in full, the total underwriting discounts
and commissions payable by us will be $ ,
CFd806502dsla.htm[6/17/2015 12:26:00 PM]
EFTA01409923
Amendment No. 3 to Form S-1
Table of Contents
CFd806502dsla.htm[6/17/2015 12:26:00 PM]
EFTA01409924
Amendment No. 3 to Form S-1
Table of Contents
Dallas, TX Kansas City, MO Denver, CO Portland, OR Las Vegas, NV Scottsdale,
AZ San Diego, CA Beverly Hills, CA Los Angeles, CA San Jose, CA Minneapolis,
MN Rosemont, IL Chicago, IL Indianapolis, IN Philadelphia, PA Boston, MA New
York City, NY Baltimore, MD Washington, DC Atlanta, GA Orlando, FL Miami, FL
Austin, TX San Antonio, TX Houston, TX San Juan Rio de Janeiro — Bota Fogo —
Barra da Tijuca Sao Paulo — Vila Olimpia — Moema — Santo Amaro — Center
Norte — Jardins Belo Horizonte Brasilia Salvador SALVADOR, BRAZIL DALLAS,
TEXAS RIO DE JANEIRO, BRAZIL UNITED STATES BRAZIL PUERTO RICO MEXICO Mexico
City
CFd806502dsla.htm[6/17/2015 12:26:00 PM]
EFTA01409925
Amendment No. 3 to Form S-1
Table of Contents
CFd806502dsla.htm[6/17/2015 12:26:00 PM]
EFTA01409926
Amendment No. 3 to Form S-1
Table of Contents
We are responsible for the information contained in this prospectus and in
any related free-writing prospectus we may prepare or
authorize to be delivered to you. We have not, and the underwriters have
not, authorized anyone to give you any other information, and
we and the underwriters take no responsibility for any other information
that others may give you. We are not, and the underwriters are
not, making an offer of these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer
is not permitted. You should not assume that the information
contained in this prospectus is accurate as of any date other than the date
on the front of this prospectus, regardless of the time of delivery
of this prospectus or of any sale of the common stock.
Page
Market and Industry Data
Basis of Presentation
Trademarks and Copyrights
Prospectus Summary
Risk Factors
Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
Use of Proceeds
Dividend Policy
Capitalization
Dilution
Selected Historical Consolidated Financial Information
Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Financial Statements
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
Business
Management
Executive Compensation
Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions
Principal Stockholders
Description of Capital Stock
Shares Eligible For Future Sale
US Federal Tax Considerations For Non-US Holders
Underwriting (Conflicts of Interest)
Legal Matters
Experts
Where You Can Find More Information
Fogo de Chao, Inc. Index to Consolidated Financial Statements
ii
ii
iv
1
16
42
44
45
46
EFTA01409927
48
50
53
61
90
105
111
122
124
126
129
131
133
140
140
140
F-1
CFd806502dsla.htm[6/17/2015 12:26:00 PM]
EFTA01409928
Amendment No. 3 to Form S-1
Table of Contents
This prospectus includes industry and market data that we obtained from
periodic industry publications such as those by the National
Restaurant Association, third-party studies and surveys and internal company
surveys. These sources include government and industry sources.
Industry publications and surveys generally state that the information
contained therein has been obtained from sources believed to be reliable.
Although we believe the industry and market data to be reliable as of the
date of this prospectus, this information could prove to be inaccurate.
Industry and market data could be wrong because of the method by which
sources obtained their data and because information cannot always be
verified with complete certainty due to the limits on the availability and
reliability of raw data, the voluntary nature of the data gathering process
and other limitations and uncertainties. In addition, we do not know all of
the assumptions regarding general economic conditions or growth that
were used in preparing the forecasts from the sources relied upon or cited
herein.
Unless the context otherwise requires, references in this prospectus to
"Fogo de Chao, Inc.," "we," "us," "our," and "our company" are,
collectively, to Fogo de Chao, Inc., a Delaware corporation, incorporated in
2012, the issuer of the common stock offered hereby, and its
consolidated subsidiaries.
Fogo de Chao, Inc. (the "Successor") was incorporated under the name Brasa
(Parent) Inc. on May 24, 2012 in connection with the acquisition
(the "Acquisition") on July 21, 2012 of Fogo de Chao Churrascaria (Holdings)
LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and its parent company,
FC Holdings Inc., a Cayman Islands exempt company, by a collaborative group
consisting of funds affiliated with Thomas H. Lee Partners, L.P.
("THL" and along with such funds and their affiliates, the "THL Funds") and
other minority investors. The Successor owns 100% of Brasa
(Purchaser) Inc. ("Brasa Purchaser"), which owns 100% of Brasa (Holdings)
Inc. ("Brasa Holdings"). Brasa Holdings owns 100% of Fogo de Ch8o
(Holdings) Inc. ("Fogo Holdings"), which owns the Successor's domestic and
foreign operating subsidiaries. Immediately prior to the Acquisition,
(i) FC Holdings Inc. contributed all of its ownership interests in Fogo de
Chao Churrascaria (Holdings) LLC to Fogo Holdings, (ii) Fogo de Chao
Churrascaria (Holdings) LLC was merged with Fogo Holdings, which was the
surviving corporation, and (iii) FC Holdings Inc. was domesticated
into Brasa Holdings. Promptly thereafter, Brasa Parent acquired Brasa
Holdings through a reverse subsidiary merger of its subsidiary, Brasa
Merger Sub Inc., with Brasa Holdings, which was the surviving corporation.
The Acquisition was financed by loans to Brasa Holdings and equity
contributions by the THL Funds and certain members of management.
As a result of the Acquisition, the financial information for all periods
after May 24, 2012 represents the financial information of the
Successor. Prior to, and including, July 20, 2012, the consolidated
financial statements include the accounts of the "Predecessor" company.
Financial information in the Predecessor period relates to Fogo de Chao
EFTA01409929
Churrascaria (Holdings) LLC and its subsidiaries. Due to the change in the
basis of accounting resulting from the Acquisition, the Predecessor's
consolidated financial statements and the Successor's consolidated financial
statements are not necessarily comparable. From May 24, 2012 to July 20,
2012, Successor had no activities other than the incurrence of
transaction costs related to the Acquisition.
We operate on a 52- or 53-week fiscal year that ends on the Sunday that is
closest to December 31 of each year. Each fiscal year generally is
comprised of four 13-week fiscal quarters, although in the years with 53
weeks the fourth quarter represents a 14-week period. Fiscal 2012, Fiscal
2013 and Fiscal 2014 ended on December 30, 2012, December 29, 2013 and
December 28, 2014, respectively, and each were comprised of 52
weeks. Approximately every six or seven years a 53-week fiscal year occurs.
Fiscal 2015 is a 53-week fiscal year.
Comparable restaurant sales growth reflects the change in year-over-year
sales for comparable restaurants. We consider a restaurant to be
comparable during the first full fiscal quarter following the eighteenth
full month of operations. We adjust the sales included in the comparable
restaurant calculation for restaurant closures, primarily as a result of
remodels, so that the periods will be comparable. Changes in comparable
restaurant sales reflect changes in sales for the comparable group of
restaurants over a specified period of time. Changes in comparable restaurant
sales reflect changes in guest count trends as well as changes in average
check and highlight the performance of existing restaurants as the impact
of new restaurant openings is excluded.
ii
CFd806502dsla.htm[6/17/2015 12:26:00 PM]
EFTA01409930
Amendment No. 3 to Form S-1
Table of Contents
We measure average unit volumes ("AUVs") on an annual (52-week) basis. AUVs
consist of the average sales of all restaurants that have
been open for a trailing 52-week period or longer. We adjust the sales
included in AUV calculations for restaurant closures. This measurement
allows us to assess changes in consumer spending patterns at our restaurants
and the overall performance of our restaurant base.
Restaurant contribution is defined as revenue less restaurant operating
costs (which include food and beverage costs, compensation and
benefits costs and occupancy and certain other operating costs but exclude
depreciation and amortization expense). Restaurant contribution margin
is defined as restaurant contribution as a percentage of revenue. Restaurant
contribution and restaurant contribution margin are supplemental
measures of operating performance of our restaurants and our calculations
thereof may not be comparable to those reported by other companies.
Restaurant contribution and restaurant contribution margin are neither
required by, nor presented in accordance with, United States generally
accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"). Restaurant contribution and
restaurant contribution margin have limitations as analytical tools, and you
should not consider them in isolation or as substitutes for analysis of our
results as reported under GAAP.
We believe that restaurant contribution and restaurant contribution margin
are important tools for securities analysts, investors and other
interested parties because they are widely-used metrics within the
restaurant industry to evaluate restaurant-level productivity, efficiency and
performance. We use restaurant contribution and restaurant contribution
margin as key metrics to evaluate the profitability of incremental sales at
our restaurants, to evaluate our restaurant performance across periods and
to evaluate our restaurant financial performance compared with our
competitors.
Cash-on-cash return for an individual restaurant is calculated by dividing
restaurant contribution by our initial investment (net of pre-opening
costs and tenant allowances). We believe that cash-on-cash return is an
important tool for securities analysts, investors and other interested
parties
because it is a widely-used metric within the restaurant industry to
evaluate new restaurant performance and return on capital we reinvest into
our
business. Cash-on-cash return is a supplemental measure of operating
performance of our restaurants and our calculations thereof may not be
comparable to those reported by other companies. Cash-on-cash return is
neither required by, nor presented in accordance with, GAAP. Cash-oncash
return has limitations as an analytical tool, and you should not consider it
in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of our results as reported
under GAAP.
Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net income before interest, taxes and
depreciation and amortization plus the sum of certain operating and
nonoperating
expenses, including pre-opening costs, losses on modifications and
extinguishment of debt, acquisition costs, equity-based compensation
EFTA01409931
costs, management and consulting fees, retention agreement costs, IPO
related costs, and other non-cash or similar adjustments. Adjusted EBITDA
margin represents Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of revenue. By monitoring
and controlling our Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA
margin, we can gauge the overall profitability of our company. Adjusted
EBITDA as presented in this prospectus is a supplemental measure of our
performance that is neither required by, nor presented in accordance with,
GAAP. Adjusted EBITDA is not a measurement of our financial
performance under GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative to net
income (loss), operating income or any other performance measures
derived in accordance with GAAP or as an alternative to cash flows from
operating activities as a measure of our liquidity. In addition, in
evaluating Adjusted EBITDA, you should be aware that in the future we will
incur expenses or charges such as those added back to calculate
Adjusted EBITDA. Our presentation of Adjusted EBITDA should not be construed
as an inference that our future results will be unaffected by
unusual or non-recurring items.
We believe Adjusted EBITDA facilitates operating performance comparisons
from period to period by isolating the effects of some items that
vary from period to period without any correlation to core operating
performance or that vary widely among similar companies. These potential
differences may be caused by variations in capital structures (affecting
interest expense), tax positions (such as the impact on periods or companies
of changes in effective tax rates or net operating losses) and the age and
book depreciation of facilities and equipment (affecting relative
depreciation expense). We also present Adjusted EBITDA because (i) we
believe this measure is frequently used by securities analysts, investors
and other interested parties to evaluate companies in our industry, (ii) we
believe investors will find this measure useful in assessing our ability to
service or incur indebtedness, and (iii) we use Adjusted EBITDA internally
as a benchmark to compare our performance to that of our competitors.
iii
CFd806502dsla.htm[6/17/2015 12:26:00 PM]
EFTA01409932
Amendment No. 3 to Form S-1
Table of Contents
Adjusted EBITDA has limitations as an analytical tool, and you should not
consider it in isolation, or as a substitute for analysis of our results
as reported under GAAP. Some of these limitations are (i) it does not
reflect our cash expenditures, future requirements for capital expenditures
or
contractual commitments, (ii) it does not reflect changes in, or cash
requirements for, our working capital needs, (iii) it does not reflect the
significant interest expense, or the cash requirements necessary to service
interest or principal payments, on our debt, (iv) although depreciation
and amortization are non-cash charges, the assets being depreciated and
amortized will often have to be replaced in the future, and Adjusted
EBITDA does not reflect any cash requirements for such replacements, (v) it
does not adjust for all non-cash income or expense items that are
reflected in our statements of cash flows, (vi) it does not reflect the
impact of earnings or charges resulting from matters we consider not to be
indicative of our ongoing operations, and (vii) other companies in our
industry may calculate this measure differently than we do, limiting its
usefulness as a comparative measure.
We compensate for the limitations in our non-GAAP financial measures by
providing specific information regarding the GAAP amounts
excluded from such non-GAAP financial measure. We further compensate for the
limitations in our use of such non-GAAP financial measure by
presenting comparable GAAP measures more prominently.
Certain monetary amounts, percentages and other figures included in this
prospectus have been subject to rounding adjustments. Percentage
amounts included in this prospectus have not in all cases been calculated on
the basis of such rounded figures but on the basis of such amounts
prior to rounding. For this reason, percentage amounts in this prospectus
may vary from those obtained by performing the same calculations using
the figures in our consolidated financial statements. Certain other amounts
that appear in this prospectus may not sum due to rounding.
Unless we specifically state otherwise, all dollar amounts listed in this
prospectus are in US dollars.
We own or have rights to trademarks or trade names that we use in connection
with the operation of our business, including our corporate
names, logos and website names. This prospectus contains references to
certain trademarks and brands. These include our original trademarks
Fogo®, Fogo de Chaos and Bar Fogo®. We believe that we have full ownership
rights to these brands. Solely for the convenience of the reader, we
refer to these brands in this prospectus without the m or e symbol, but we
will assert, to the fullest extent under applicable law, our rights to our
copyrights, trade names, trademarks and brands. Other trademarks, service
marks or trade names referred to in this prospectus are the property of
their respective owners.
iv
CFd806502dsla.htm[6/17/2015 12:26:00 PM]
EFTA01409933
Amendment No. 3 to Form S-1
Table of Contents
This summary highlights some of the information contained elsewhere in this
prospectus. This summary is not complete and does not
contain all the information that you should consider before investing in our
common stock. You should read the entire prospectus carefully,
especially the risks of investing in our common stock discussed in the "Risk
Factors" section of this prospectus and our consolidated financial
statements and the related notes to those statements included elsewhere in
this prospectus before making an investment decision to invest in
our common stock.
Our Company
Fogo de Ch5o (fogo-dee-shoun) is a leading Brazilian steakhouse, or
churrascaria, which has specialized for over 35 years in fireroasting
high-quality meats utilizing the centuries-old Southern Brazilian cooking
technique of churrasco. We deliver a distinctive and
authentic Brazilian dining experience through the combination of our high-
quality Brazilian cuisine and our differentiated service model
known as espeto corrido (Portuguese for "continuous service") delivered by
our gaucho chefs. We offer our guests a tasting menu of meats
featuring up to 20 cuts, simply seasoned and carefully fire-roasted to
expose their natural flavors.
Guests can begin their dining experience at the Market Table, which offers a
wide variety of Brazilian-inspired side dishes, fresh-cut
vegetables, seasonal salads, aged cheeses and cured meats, or they can
receive immediate entrée service table-side from our gaucho chefs by
turning a service medallion, found at each guest's seat, green side up. Each
gaucho chef rotates throughout the dining room, and is responsible
for a specific cut of meat which they prepare, cook and serve to our guests
continuously throughout their meal. Guests can pause the service at
any time by turning the medallion to red and then back to green when they
are ready to try additional selections and can communicate to our
gauchos their preferred cut of meat, temperature and portion size. Our
continuous service model allows customization and consumer
engagement since our guests control the variety and quantity of their food
and the pace of their dining experience. Through the combination of
our authentic Brazilian cuisine, differentiated service model, prix fixe
menu and engaging hospitality in an upscale restaurant atmosphere, we
believe our brand delivers a differentiated dining experience relative to
other specialty and fine-dining concepts and offers our guests a
compelling value proposition.
Throughout our history, we have been recognized for our leading consumer
appeal by both national and local media in the markets where
we operate, including winning multiple "best of" restaurant awards from one
of Brazil's most prominent lifestyle publications, Veja Magazine,
and numerous accolades in the United States, including awards from Nation's
Restaurant News, Zagat and Wine Spectator Magazine.
1
CFd806502dsla.htm[6/17/2015 12:26:00 PM]
EFTA01409934
Amendment No. 3 to Form S-1
Table of Contents
We opened our first restaurant in 1979 in Porto Alegre, Brazil. In 1986, we
expanded to Sao Paulo, Brazil, a city in which we now operate
five restaurants. Encouraged by our success in Brazil, we opened our first
restaurant in the United States in 1997 in Addison, Texas, a suburb
of Dallas, and have since expanded our footprint nationwide. We currently
operate 26 restaurants in the United States, 10 in Brazil and one in
Mexico, our first joint venture restaurant. From the 2010 to 2014 fiscal
years, we grew our restaurant count by a compound annual growth rate
("CAGR") of 11.5%.
We believe our dedication to serving high-quality Brazilian cuisine and our
differentiated service model, combined with our disciplined
focus on restaurant operations, have resulted in strong financial results
illustrated by the following:
• In Fiscal 2014, we generated AUVs of approximately $8.0 million and a
restaurant contribution margin of 32.5%, which we believe,
based on an internal survey of our public competitors in the restaurant
industry, are among the highest in the full-service dining
category;
• In Fiscal 2014, we opened three restaurants, increasing our restaurant
base 9.7% from 31 restaurants in 2013 to 34 restaurants in
2014, and in the year-to-date Fiscal 2015 we have opened restaurants in San
Juan, Puerto Rico and Rio de Janeiro, Brazil and our
first joint venture restaurant in Mexico City, Mexico; and
• From Fiscal 2013 to Fiscal 2014, revenue grew 19.6% to $262.3 million and
our net income increased from a net loss of $0.9
million in Fiscal 2013 to net income of $17.6 million in Fiscal 2014. For
the thirteen weeks ended March 29, 2015, revenue was
$65.0 million and net income was $4.7 million, increases of 5.9% and 68.9%,
respectively, as compared to the thirteen weeks ended
March 30, 2014. In addition, from Fiscal 2013 to Fiscal 2014, restaurant
contribution grew 23.9% to $85.1 million and Adjusted
EBITDA grew 25.7% to $63.3 million, despite our investment of $4.2 million
in additional fixed personnel costs during such
period to develop key functional areas to support future growth. For the
thirteen weeks ended March 29, 2015, restaurant
contribution grew 13.6% to $20.5 million and Adjusted EBITDA grew 15.9% to
$14.9 million as compared to the thirteen weeks
ended March 30, 2014. For a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA and restaurant
contribution, non-GAAP financial measures, to net
income and revenue, respectively, see "Summary Consolidated Financial and
Other Information."
2
CFd806502dsla.htm[6/17/2015 12:26:00 PM]
EFTA01409935
Amendment No. 3 to Form S-1
Table of Contents
Our Competitive Strengths
We believe the following strengths differentiate us from our competitors and
serve as the foundation for our continued growth:
Authentic Cuisine — A Culinary Journey to Brazil
We provide our guests with an experience that is distinctly Brazilian, and
our food is at the heart of that experience. Our traditional
Brazilian cuisine has been passed down from generation to generation in
Brazil and lives on in the way our gaucho chefs prepare, season and
continuously fire-roast our meats utilizing the traditional cooking method
of churrasco — fire-roasted on skewers over an open flame to expose
the natural flavors. Our entrée selection features a variety of carefully
cooked and seasoned meats including Brazilian style cuts of beef such as
the fraldinha and the picanha, our signature cut of steak, as well as other
premium beef cuts such as filet mignon and rib eye, and lamb,
chicken, pork and seafood items. Each cut is carved table-side by our gaucho
chefs in a manner designed to both enhance the tenderness of
each slice and meet our guests' desired portion size and temperature. At
Fogo de ChAo, every table is a chef's table. To complement our meat
selection, a variety of sharable side dishes, including warm cheese bread,
fried bananas and crispy polenta, are brought to each table and
replenished throughout the meal. For guests preferring lighter fare, we also
offer Brazilian-inspired a la carte seafood options, a "Market
Table" only option and a selection of small plates. Our Market Table, which
features a variety of gourmet side dishes, seasonal salads,
Brazilian hearts of palm, fresh-cut vegetables, aged cheeses, smoked salmon
and cured meats is immediately available once our guests are
seated. We believe it pays homage to the kitchen tables of Southern Brazil
where families share fresh produce and seasonal salads grown
locally. Our menu is enhanced by an award-winning wine list and a full bar
complete with a selection of signature Brazilian drinks such as the
caipirinha.
Interactive, Approachable Fine-Dining Experience Delivered By Our Gaucho
Chefs
We believe that we offer our guests an upscale, approachable and friendly
atmosphere in elegant dining rooms that is complemented by
the personalized, interactive experience with our gaucho chefs and team
members. Skilled artisans trained in the centuries-old Southern
Brazilian cooking tradition of churrasco and the culture and heritage of
Southern Brazil, the home of churrasco, our gaucho chefs are central
to our ability to maintain consistency and authenticity throughout our
restaurants in Brazil and the United States. Due to our significant
operations in Brazil, we are able to place many of our native Brazilian
gaucho chefs in restaurants in the United States, which we believe
preserves the distinctly Brazilian attributes of our brand. Our team members
focus on anticipating guests' needs and helping guests navigate
our unique dining experience for a memorable visit.
Our gaucho chefs butcher, prepare, cook and serve our premium meats to each
guest, as well as engage and interact with them. We utilize
a continuous style of service, where each of our gaucho chefs approaches
EFTA01409936
guests at their table with various selections of meat, providing our
guests with the cut, temperature and quantity they desire. During these
interactions, our gaucho chefs learn each guest's specific preferences
and are able to tailor their dining experience accordingly. In addition to
providing an entertaining and engaging experience, our continuous
service allows our guests to control the entrée variety, portions and pace
of their meal, which we believe maximizes the customization of their
experience and the satisfaction they receive from dining at our restaurants.
Award-Winning Concept with a Compelling Value Proposition and Broad Appeal
We believe that the combination of our high-quality Brazilian cuisine,
differentiated dining experience and the competitive price point of
our prix fixe menu leads our restaurants to appeal to a wide range of
demographic, including both men and women, and socioeconomic groups.
We believe our restaurants provide a preferred venue for various dining
occasions, including intimate gatherings, family get-togethers,
business functions, convention banquets and other celebrations. A majority
of our guests dine at our restaurants multiple times per year. In
Fiscal 2014, our average per-person spend was $59, which we estimate is
approximately three-quarters of that of the traditional high-end
steakhouse category.
3
CFd806502dsla.htm[6/17/2015 12:26:00 PM]
EFTA01409937
Amendment No. 3 to Form S-1
Table of Contents
Our restaurants have received numerous awards and accolades from critics and
reviewers in the United States and Brazil. For example,
we have been nationally recognized by Nation's Restaurant News, Zagat and
Wine Spectator Magazine, and we have received awards from
local media in the markets we operate, including Atlanta Magazine, Chicago
Tribune, Dallas Observer and Houston Business Journal.
Additionally, our restaurants are consistently included among the top
upscale dining options by reputable online reviewers such as Yelp and
Urban Spoon. We believe that the authenticity of our brand is demonstrated
by the fact that we have received multiple "best of" restaurant
awards from Veja Magazine.
Unique Operating Model Drives Industry-Leading Restaurant-Level Profitability
Through the consistent execution of our unique business model, we are able
to produce what we believe is industry-leading restaurantlevel
profitability by optimizing labor and food costs. For Fiscal 2014, the sum
of our food and beverage costs and compensation and benefits
costs (or "prime costs") as a percentage of revenue were 50.7%, which we
believe, based on an internal survey of our public competitors in the
full-service dining category, is approximately 750 basis points lower than
the average within the full-service restaurant industry in the United
States. Our favorable performance on the largest components of a
restaurant's cost structure, which drives our restaurant contribution
margins,
is due to the following unique structural characteristics of our operational
model:
• The dual role our gaucho chefs play as both chef and server significantly
reduces back-of-the-house labor costs;
• Simple cooking technique and streamlined food offering, combined with
table-side service and plating, allow for efficient kitchen
and server operations, reducing labor costs;
• Our gaucho chefs work as a team with cross-functional roles and
responsibilities, increasing productivity, speed of service and guest
satisfaction, while reducing labor costs;
• Simple, space-efficient cooking technique and streamlined menu reduces our
kitchen's footprint and maximizes space devoted to
front-of-the-house tables, which allows our restaurants to achieve higher
sales per square foot and enables us to leverage our fixed
costs such as occupancy;
• Our self-service Market Table requires minimal staffing and kitchen
preparation, thereby reducing labor costs, and provides us
flexibility in the range of items we offer, which helps us manage food costs
through seasons and market cycles;
• In-house butchering by our highly skilled gaucho chefs maximizes the yield
on our meat cuts, thereby reducing food costs; and
• Our wide variety of proteins offered provides us flexibility in sourcing
our meat selection, which help us optimize food costs.
Industry-Leading Cash-on-Cash Returns Create New Restaurant Growth
Opportunity
Our business model produces attractive unit volumes and restaurant
EFTA01409938
contribution margins that drive what we believe are industry-leading
cash-on-cash returns, based on an internal survey of our public competitors
in the restaurant industry. For Fiscal 2014, we generated AUVs of
approximately $8.0 million and a restaurant contribution margin of 32.5%.
Since 2007, our new restaurants that have been open at least three
years as of December 28, 2014, have generated an average year three cash-on-
cash return of greater than 50%. We calculate our year three
cash-on-cash return by dividing our restaurant contribution in the third
year of operation by our initial investment costs (net of pre-opening
costs and tenant allowances). Our restaurants perform well across a diverse
range of geographic regions, population densities and real estate
settings, which we believe demonstrates the portability of our concept to
new markets. We believe the combination of our strong cash-on-cash
returns, proven concept portability, and footprint of only 37 restaurants,
including our first joint venture restaurant, supports further use of cash
flow to grow our restaurant base and creates an attractive new restaurant
growth opportunity.
4
CFd806502dsla.htm[6/17/2015 12:26:00 PM]
EFTA01409939
Amendment No. 3 to Form S-1
Table of Contents
Highly Attractive Concept for Domestic and International Real Estate
Developers Supports Growth
Due to the broad appeal of our brand, the diversity of our guest base and
the relatively high number of weekly visits to our restaurants,
our concept is a preferred tenant for real estate developers. Landlords and
developers, both in the United States and internationally, seek out
our restaurants to be anchors for their developments as they are highly
complementary to national retailers. Our restaurants that opened prior to
Fiscal 2014 have attracted, on average, approximately 137,000 guests per
restaurant in Fiscal 2014, which we believe, based on an internal
survey of our public fine-dining competitors, is approximately 60% more
guests per restaurant than those competitors. Our ability to achieve
AUVs that are comparable to those of other high-end steakhouses despite our
lower average check demonstrates our capacity to attract more
guests than many of our competitors. Our AUVs, brand recognition and
relatively high guest traffic position us well to negotiate the prime
location within a development and favorable lease terms, which enhance our
return on invested capital.
We believe our concept has international appeal and makes us an attractive
tenant for international real estate developers, and we believe
we will be able to leverage our brand strength to negotiate attractive terms
in desirable locations as we grow outside the United States and
Brazil.
Experienced Leadership
Our senior management team has extensive operating experience with an
average of over 26 years of experience in the restaurant
industry. We are led by our CEO, Larry Johnson. Mr. Johnson first began
working with Fogo de Chao in 1996 as Corporate Counsel. In 2007,
Mr. Johnson joined us as CEO and has guided the growth of our company from
11 restaurants in 2007 to 37 restaurants as of the date of this
prospectus. Under his leadership, our business has consistently achieved
growth in revenue and Adjusted EBITDA year-over-year.
Mr. Johnson leads a team of dedicated, experienced restaurant professionals
including Barry McGowan, our President, Tony Laday, our CFO,
and Selma Oliveira, our COO. Mrs. Oliveira, who was born in Brazil, joined
us to help start our operations in the United States in 1996. Our
senior management team is focused on executing our business plan and
implementing our growth strategy, and we believe they are a key
driver of our success and have positioned us well for long-term growth.
Our Growth Strategies
We plan to continue to expand our restaurant footprint and drive revenue
growth, improve margins and enhance our competitive
positioning by executing on the following strategies:
Grow Our Restaurant Base
We believe we are in the early stages of our growth with 37 current
restaurants, 26 in the United States, 10 in Brazil and one in Mexico,
our first joint venture restaurant. Based on internal analysis and a study
prepared by Buxton, we believe there exists long-term potential for
over 100 new domestic sites and additional new restaurants internationally,
EFTA01409940
due to the broad appeal of our differentiated concept, industry
leading cash-on-cash returns, flexible real estate strategy and successful
history of opening new restaurants. We have a long track record of
successful new restaurant development, evidenced by having grown our
restaurant count by a multiple of 10 since 2000 and at a 11.5% CAGR
since 2010. Since 2007, our new restaurants that have been open at least
three years have generated an average year three cash-on-cash return
of greater than 50%. We calculate our year three cash-on-cash return by
dividing our restaurant contribution in the third year of operation by
our initial investment costs (net of pre-opening costs and tenant
allowances). We believe our concept has proven portability, with strong AUVs
and cash-on-cash returns across a diverse range of geographic regions,
population densities and real estate settings.
We will continue to pursue a disciplined new restaurant growth strategy
primarily in the United States in both new and existing markets
where we believe we are capable of achieving sales volumes and restaurant
contribution margins that generate attractive cash-on-cash returns.
We plan to open five to six restaurants during Fiscal 2015, which includes
our first joint venture restaurant in Mexico City, which opened in
May 2015. Over the next five years, we plan to increase our company-owned
restaurant count by at least 10% annually, with North America
being our primary market for new restaurant development. In addition, we
plan to grow in other international markets.
5
CFd806502ds1a.htm[6/17/2015 12:26:00 PM]
EFTA01409941
Amendment No. 3 to Form S-1
Table of Contents
• Open New Restaurants in the United States. We believe the United States
can support a considerable number of additional Fogo de
Chao restaurants and will continue to be our primary market for new
restaurant development. Based on internal analysis and a study
prepared by Buxton, we estimate that there exists long-term potential for
over 100 new domestic sites across large- and mid-sized
markets as well as urban and suburban locations that can support Fogo de
Chao restaurants.
• Open New Restaurants in Brazil. Based on analysis performed by our
development team, we believe there is an opportunity to open
additional restaurants in Brazil, the birthplace of Fogo de Chao. Over the
next five years, we plan to open three to five new
restaurants throughout the country as attractive real estate locations
become available. In addition to providing strong returns on
invested capital, our operations in Brazil allow us to maintain our
authentic and distinctive churrasco heritage and support the
global growth of our brand.
• Open New Restaurants in Other International Markets. We will selectively
consider other international markets, as we believe
attractive opportunities for opening new restaurants exist in large cities
and business centers in certain international markets
including Asia, Australia, Canada, Europe, the Middle East and South
America. We will pursue growth in these markets through a
combination of company-owned restaurant development and joint ventures,
which we believe allow us to expand our brand with
limited capital investment by us. In May 2015, we opened our first joint
venture restaurant in Mexico City.
Our current restaurant investment model targets an average cash investment
of $4.5 million per restaurant, net of tenant allowances and
pre-opening costs, assuming an average restaurant size of approximately
8,500 square feet, an AUV of $7.0 million and a cash-on-cash return
in excess of 40% by the end of the third full year of operation. On average,
our new company-owned restaurants opened since the beginning of
2007 have exceeded these AUV and cash-on-cash return targets within the
third year of operation.
Grow Our Comparable Restaurant Sales
We believe the following strategies will allow us to grow our comparable
restaurant sales:
• Food and Beverage Innovation. We seek to introduce innovative items that
we believe align with evolving consumer preferences
and broaden our appeal, and we will continue to explore ways to increase the
number of occasions for guests to visit our
restaurants. In order to drive guest frequency and broaden the appeal of our
menu, we recently added seafood items and on-trend
seasonal food and beverage offerings. Additionally, we believe there are
significant day-part opportunities with our recently
launched Bar Fogo, a "small plates" menu served at the bar, which we
launched in April 2014, happy hour and special occasion
menus.
EFTA01409942
• Increase Our Per Person Average Spend. We believe there are opportunities
to drive comparable restaurant sales growth through
incremental food and beverage sales. For example, in February 2014 we
launched our Malagueta Shrimp Cocktail, which guests
can order in addition to our traditional prix fixe menu. Through Bar Fogo,
we plan to generate incremental food sales as well as
increase our alcohol sales by improving our guest experience in our bar. In
Fiscal 2014, our alcohol mix was 16.7% of sales, which
we believe is below that of our fine-dining peers. In addition to our Bar
Fogo initiative, we believe we can increase our alcohol
sales through our recently improved wine-by-the-glass program and the
introduction of new Brazilian-inspired cocktails to our
beverage menu. Finally, we believe the continued rollout of happy hour and
special occasion menus will also increase our per
person average spend.
• Further Grow Our Large Group Dining Sales. We believe our differentiated
dining experience, open restaurant layout, speed of
service and compelling value proposition make us a preferred destination for
group dining occasions of all types. For Fiscal 2014,
large group sales represented 12.0% of US revenue, and we believe there is a
significant opportunity to grow that aspect of our
business. We have added group sales managers at most restaurants and
introduced large group reception and meeting packages,
which have generated significant momentum in group sales growth. In Fiscal
2014, we generated large group sales growth of
12.8% for our comparable restaurants over the prior year period,
6
CFd806502ds1a.htm[6/17/2015 12:26:00 PM]
EFTA01409943
Amendment No. 3 to Form S-1
Table of Contents
and we believe the investments we have made in our group sales business will
continue to yield positive results.
• Continue to Improve Our Marketing to Drive Traffic. We will continue to
invest in marketing and advertising to drive guest trial
and frequency. We continue to introduce new marketing initiatives through
various channels, including social, online, print, digital
advertising, TV and radio media, with the intent to promote brand awareness.
We will continue to harness word of mouth and grow
our social media and e-mail marketing fan base through thoughtful planning,
unique promotions and rich content that reward
loyalty and increase guest engagement with our brand. We intend to drive
repeat traffic by becoming our guests' preferred upscale
restaurant destination and believe targeted marketing investments that
heighten awareness, reinforce the premium image of our
brand and highlight the authenticity of our dining experience will continue
to generate guest loyalty and promote brand advocacy.
• Opportunistically Remodel Select Restaurants. Beginning in 2015, we plan
to launch an opportunistic remodel program with the
target of remodeling three to four restaurants during the 2015 fiscal year.
We believe our new design will enhance the guest
experience, highlight our brand attributes and encourage guest trial and
frequency. We also believe there are opportunities to
optimize restaurant capacity and merchandising to maximize sales per square
foot
Improve Margins by Leveraging Our Infrastructure and Investments in Human
Capital
To support our future growth and improve our operations and management team,
over the last three years we have invested over $5
million in incremental annual personnel costs by adding 18 positions to our
corporate team and adding 16 local sales manager positions and
five assistant manager positions at the restaurant level. These hires have
bolstered key functional areas and supported future growth initiatives
including senior leadership, new restaurant site selection and analysis, new
restaurant design, group dining, product innovation and inrestaurant
employee training. In addition, we have implemented initiatives in our
restaurants to improve labor productivity, which we believe
will further enhance restaurant profitability and the guest experience. As
evidenced by our improvement in both comparable restaurant sales
growth and restaurant contribution in 2014, these investments and
initiatives have yielded positive results and we believe we will continue to
benefit from these investments as we grow our business in the long-term.
Furthermore, we expect our general and administrative expenses to
decrease as a percentage of total revenue over time as we are able to
leverage these investments by growing revenue faster than our fixed cost
base. In addition, we have made substantial investments in our IT systems,
and we expect to utilize our IT infrastructure for continued
improvements in operational efficiency and margins through the use of labor
productivity and training tools.
Our Sponsor
EFTA01409944
Thomas H. Lee Partners, L.P. ("THL") is one of the world's oldest and most
experienced private equity firms. Founded in 1974, THL has
raised approximately $20 billion of equity capital and invested in more than
100 portfolio companies with an aggregate value of over $150
billion. THL invests in growth-oriented businesses, headquartered primarily
in North America, across three sectors: Business & Financial
Services, Consumer & Healthcare, and Media & Information Services. The firm
partners with portfolio company management to identify and
implement operational and strategic improvements for long-term growth.
As of the date of this prospectus, the THL Funds own approximately 96% of
our common stock. Upon completion of this offering and
assuming no exercise of the underwriters' option to purchase additional
shares, the THL Funds will continue to beneficially own
approximately 82% of our outstanding common stock (or 80% if the
underwriters' option to purchase additional shares is exercised in full). As
a result, we expect to be a "controlled company" within the meaning of the
corporate governance standards of the NASDAQ on which we
have applied for our shares to be listed. See "Risk Factors—Risks Related to
this Offering and Ownership of Our Common Stock—We will be
a "controlled company" within the meaning of the NASDAQ rules and, as a
result, will be exempt from certain corporate governance
requirements."
7
CFd806502ds1a.htm[6/17/2015 12:26:00 PM]
EFTA01409945
Amendment No. 3 to Form S-1
Table of Contents
The THL Funds engage in a range of investing activities, including
investments in restaurants and other consumer-related companies in
particular that could directly or indirectly compete with us. In the
ordinary course of its business activities, the THL Funds may engage in
activities where its interests conflict with our interests or those of our
stockholders. See "Following this offering, the THL Funds will continue
to have a substantial ownership interest in our common stock. Conflicts of
interest may arise because some of our directors are principals of
the THL Funds."
Our Corporate Information
Fogo de Chao, Inc. was incorporated as a Delaware corporation as Brasa
(Parent) Inc. on May 24, 2012 in connection with the
Acquisition. On December 17, 2014 we changed our corporate name from Brasa
(Parent) Inc. to Fogo de Chao, Inc. Our principal executive
offices are located at 14881 Quorum Drive, Suite 750, Dallas, Texas 75254.
Our telephone number is
. The address of our
website is www.fogodechao.com. The information contained on, or accessible
through, our website is not incorporated in, and shall not be part
of, this prospectus.
Concurrent Refinancing Transaction
Concurrently with, and conditioned upon, the consummation of our initial
public offering, we intend to refinance our existing Senior
Credit Facilities and enter into a new $250.0 million revolving credit
facility (the "New Credit Facility"). We expect that the loans under our
New Credit Facility will bear interest at a base rate plus a margin ranging
from 0.50% to 1.50% or at LIBOR plus a margin ranging from
1.50% to 2.50% and will mature in 2020. We expect that the New Credit
Facility will contain customary affirmative, negative and financial
covenants applicable to us and certain of our subsidiaries, including
financial maintenance covenants requiring us to maintain a maximum
Total Rent Adjusted Leverage Ratio and a minimum Interest Coverage Ratio
(each as defined in the New Credit Facility). Borrowings under
the New Credit Facility may vary significantly from time to time depending
on our cash needs at any given time, and upon consummation of
our initial public offering we expect that approximately $188.9 million will
be drawn under our New Credit Facility. See "Use of Proceeds"
and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Credit
Facilities."
8
CFd806502dsla.htm[6/17/2015 12:26:00 PM]
EFTA01409946
Amendment No. 3 to Form S-1
Table of Contents
The Offering
Issuer
Common stock offered by Fogo de Chao, Inc.
Option to purchase additional shares
Fogo de Chao, Inc.
4,411,764 shares (or 5,073,528 shares if the underwriters exercise
their option to purchase additional shares in full).
We have granted the underwriters an option for a period of 30 days
to purchase up to 661,764 additional shares of common stock from
us.
Common stock outstanding immediately after this offering
Principal stockholders
27,253,018 shares (or 27,914,782 shares if the underwriters
exercise their option to purchase additional shares in full).
Upon completion of this offering, the THL Funds will continue to
beneficially own a controlling interest in us. As a result, we intend
to avail ourselves of the controlled company exemption under the
corporate governance rules of the NASDAQ. See "Management—
Board Composition."
Voting rights
Holders of our common stock are entitled to one vote for each
share held of record on all matters submitted to a vote of
stockholders.
Dividend policy
We currently intend to retain all of our earnings for the foreseeable
future to fund the operation and growth of our business and to
repay indebtedness, and therefore, we do not anticipate paying any
cash dividends in the foreseeable future. Any future determination
to declare and pay cash dividends will be at the discretion of our
board of directors and will depend on, among other things, our
financial condition, results of operations, cash requirements,
liquidity, contractual restrictions, general business conditions and
such other factors as our board of directors deems relevant. In
addition, our Senior Credit Facilities (as defined below) restrict,
and our New Credit Facility will restrict, our ability to pay
dividends. For additional information, see "Dividend Policy."
Use of proceeds
We estimate that the net proceeds to us from this offering will be
approximately $66.9 million, or $77.4 million if the underwriters
exercise their option to purchase additional shares in full, based
upon an assumed initial public offering price of $17.00 per share
of common stock, the midpoint of the price range on the cover of
this prospectus, and after deducting the estimated underwriting
discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses
payable by us.
9
CFd806502dsla.htm[6/17/2015 12:26:00 PM]
EFTA01409947
Amendment No. 3 to Form S-1
Table of Contents
We intend to use the net proceeds of this offering, together with
borrowings under our New Credit Facility, to repay the
outstanding indebtedness under our Senior Credit Facilities and to
pay fees and expenses related to our initial public offering and the
refinancing of our Senior Credit Facilities. See "Use of Proceeds."
Conflicts of Interest
A portion of the proceeds from this offering will be used to repay
the outstanding indebtedness under our Senior Credit Facilities.
Because affiliates of Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC and
Wells Fargo Securities, LLC are lenders under our First Lien
Credit Facility and each will receive 5% or more of the net
proceeds of this offering, Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC and
Wells Fargo Securities, LLC are each deemed to have a "conflict
of interest" under Rule 5121 of the Financial Industry Regulatory
Authority, Inc., or FINRA. As a result, this offering will be
conducted in accordance with FINRA Rule 5121. Pursuant to that
rule, the appointment of a "qualified independent underwriter" is
not required in connection with this offering as the members
primarily responsible for managing the public offering do not have
a conflict of interest, are not affiliates of any member that has a
conflict of interest and meet the requirements of paragraph (f)(12)
(E) of FINRA Rule 5121. See "Use of Proceeds" and
"Underwriting (Conflicts of Interest)."
Risk factors
Investment in our common stock involves substantial risks. Please
read this prospectus carefully, including the section entitled "Risk
Factors" and the consolidated financial statements and the related
notes to those statements included elsewhere in this prospectus
before deciding to invest in our common stock.
Directed share program
The underwriters have reserved for sale, at the initial public
offering price, up to 5% of the shares of our common stock being
offered for sale to our directors, officers, certain employees and
certain other persons associated with us. The number of shares of
common stock available for sale to the general public in this
offering will be reduced to the extent these persons purchased
reserved shares. Any reserved shares not purchased will be offered
by the underwriters to the general public on the same terms as the
other shares. See "Underwriting (Conflicts of Interest)."
Expected NASDAQ Global Select Market symbol
10
"FOGO"
CFd806502dsla.htm[6/17/2015 12:26:00 PM]
EFTA01409948
Amendment No. 3 to Form S-1
Table of Contents
The number of shares of our common stock to be issued and outstanding after
the completion of this offering is based on 22,841,254
shares of our common stock issued and outstanding as of May 1, 2015. Unless
otherwise indicated, information in this prospectus:
• assumes an initial public offering price of $17.00 per share of common
stock, the midpoint of the price range on the cover of this
prospectus;
• assumes no exercise by the underwriters of their option to purchase up to
an additional 661,764 shares of our common stock;
• except in our historical financial statements included in this prospectus,
gives effect to the consummation of a stock split effected
upon the closing of this offering pursuant to which each share held by the
holder of common stock will be reclassified into 25.4588
shares;
• does not reflect (1) 783,590 shares of our common stock issuable upon
exercise of stock options that will vest upon the
consummation of this offering under our 2012 Plan (as defined herein) at a
weighted average exercise price of $10.01, (2)
20,160 shares of our common stock issuable upon exercise of vested stock
options outstanding as of May 1, 2015 under our 2012
Plan at a weighted average exercise price of $8.68, (3) 1,393,632 shares of
our common stock underlying unvested stock options
outstanding as of May 1, 2015 at a weighted average exercise price of $10.25
under our 2012 plan and (4) 317,799 shares of our
common stock underlying other stock awards outstanding as of May 1, 2015
under our 2012 Plan; and
• does not reflect an additional 1,200,000 shares of our common stock
reserved for future grant under our 2015 Plan (as defined
herein) which we expect to adopt in connection with this offering, including
138,200 shares of our common stock issuable upon the
exercise of stock options we expect to grant to employees upon the closing
of this offering at an exercise price per share equal to
the initial public offering price.
11
CFd806502dsla.htm[6/17/2015 12:26:00 PM]
EFTA01409949
Amendment No. 3 to Form S-1
Table of Contents
Summary Consolidated Financial and Other Information
The following tables present summary consolidated financial information of
the Company (Successor) as of March 29, 2015 and for the
thirteen week periods ended March 29, 2015 and March 30, 2014, for the
fiscal years ended December 28, 2014 and December 29, 2013 and
for the period from May 24, 2012 to December 30, 2012 and summary historical
consolidated financial information of Fogo de Chao
Churrascaria (Holdings) LLC (Predecessor) and subsidiaries for the period
from January 2, 2012 to July 20, 2012.
The summary historical consolidated statements of operations and cash flow
data for the fiscal years ended December 28, 2014 and
December 29, 2013 and for the periods May 24, 2012 (Inception) to December
30, 2012 (Successor) and January 2, 2012 to July 20, 2012
(Predecessor) have been derived from our audited consolidated financial
statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. The summary
historical consolidated statements of operations and cash flow data for the
thirteen week periods ended March 29, 2015 and March 30, 2014
and the summary historical consolidated balance sheet data as of March 29,
2015 have been derived from our unaudited interim condensed
consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus.
Historical results for any prior period are not necessarily indicative of
results that may be expected in any future period, and results for any
interim period are not necessarily indicative of results that may be
expected for the entire year.
The following tables also set forth certain summary unaudited consolidated
pro forma financial information as of and for the thirteen
week period ended March 29, 2015 and for the fiscal year ended December 28,
2014, giving effect to (i) the consummation of a stock split
effected upon the closing of this offering pursuant to which each share held
by the holder of common stock will be reclassified into 25.4588
shares, (ii) the consummation of our initial public offering, assuming the
issuance and sale by us of 4,411,764 shares of our common stock,
assuming an initial public offering price of $17.00 per share, the midpoint
of the price range on the cover of this prospectus, and after
deducting estimated offering expenses and estimated underwriting discounts
and commissions payable by us, (iii) the consummation of the
refinancing of our existing Senior Credit Facilities and entry into, and
effectiveness of, our New Credit Facility, (iv) the application of the net
proceeds from our initial public offering and borrowings under our New
Credit Facility as set forth under "Use of Proceeds" and (v) the
termination of the advisory services agreement between us and an affiliate
of THL and the one-time termination fee paid by us upon the
consummation of this offering as set forth under the section "Unaudited Pro
Forma Consolidated Financial Statements." The summary
consolidated pro forma financial information is presented for informational
purposes only and does not purport to represent what our financial
condition or results of operations actually would have been had the
referenced events occurred on the dates indicated or to project our financial
condition or results of operations as of any future date or for any future
EFTA01409950
period. For additional information, see "Unaudited Pro Forma
Consolidated Financial Statements."
The Successor was incorporated under the name Brasa (Parent) Inc. on May 24,
2012 in connection with the Acquisition on July 21, 2012
of Fogo de Ch5o Churrascaria (Holdings) LLC, a Delaware limited liability
company, and its parent company, FC Holdings Inc., a Cayman
Islands exempt company, by a collaborative group consisting of the THL
Funds. The Successor owns 100% of Brasa Purchaser, which owns
100% of Brasa Holdings. Brasa Holdings owns 100% of Fogo Holdings, which
owns our domestic and foreign operating subsidiaries.
The Successor, Brasa Purchaser, Brasa Holdings, Brasa Merger Sub Inc. and
Fogo de Chao (Holdings) Inc. were formed during 2012 for
the purpose of effecting the Acquisition, which was consummated on July 21,
2012. As a result of the Acquisition, the financial information
for all periods after May 24, 2012 represent the financial information of
the "Successor" company. Prior to, and including, July 20, 2012, the
consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Predecessor.
Financial information in the Predecessor period principally relates to
Fogo de Ch5o Churrascaria (Holdings) LLC and its subsidiaries. From May 24,
2012 to July 20, 2012, Successor had no activities other than
the incurrence of transaction costs related to the Acquisition.
For purposes of presenting a comparison of our Fiscal 2014 and Fiscal 2013
results to our Fiscal 2012 results, in addition to standalone
results for the Successor for the period of May 24, 2012 (Inception) to
December 30, 2012 and for the Predecessor for the period of January 2,
2012 to July 20, 2012, we have also
12
CFd806502ds1a.htm[6/17/2015 12:26:00 PM]
EFTA01409951
Amendment No. 3 to Form S-1
Table of Contents
presented summary historical consolidated financial information on a
combined basis as the mathematical addition of the Predecessor and
Successor periods. We believe that the presentation with mathematical
addition provides meaningful information about our results of
operations on a period to period basis. This approach is not consistent with
GAAP, may yield results that are not strictly comparable on a
period to period basis and may not reflect the actual results we would have
achieved.
The data set forth in the following table should be read together with the
sections of this prospectus entitled "Use of Proceeds,"
"Capitalization," "Selected Historical Consolidated Financial Information,"
"Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations" and "Business" and in our consolidated financial
statements and the related notes to those statements included
elsewhere in this prospectus.
Combined
Thirteen Week Periods Ended
(dollars in thousands, except for
per share data)
Statement of Operations Data
Revenue
Restaurant operating costs:
Food and beverage costs
Compensation and benefit costs
Occupancy and other operating
expenses (excluding depreciation
and amortization)
Total restaurant operating costs
Marketing and advertising costs
General and administrative costs
Pre-opening costs
Acquisition costs
Loss on modification/extinguishment of
debt
Depreciation and amortization and other
Total costs and expenses
Income (loss) from operations
Other expense:
Interest expense, net
Other expenses
Income (loss) before income taxes
Income tax expense (benefit)
Net income (loss)
Less: Loss attributable to
noncontrolling interests
Net income (loss) attributable to
Fogo de Chao, Inc.
Historical Earnings (Loss) Per Share
Data(1):
EFTA01409952
Earnings (loss) per common share
Basic
Diluted
Weighted average common shares
outstanding:
Basic
Diluted
Pro Forma Earnings Per Share Data(2):
Pro Forma Net Income
Pro Forma earnings per common share:
Basic
Diluted
Pro Forma weighted average common
shares outstanding:
Basic
$
$
$
$
$
5.20 $
5.14 $
896,679
907,074
6,274
0.23
0.23
27,240,177
CFd806502ds1a.htm[6/17/2015 12:26:00 PM]
3.10 $
3.06 $
890,439
902,505
$
$
$
19.69 $
19.42 $
891,523
904,067
24,593
0.91
0.90
27,108,911
(1.06)
(1.06)
885,940
885,940
* $
* $
*
EFTA01409953
*
(10.21)
(10.21)
884,850
884,850
*
*
*
*
$
$
March 29,
2015
64,959 $
19,164
14,100
11,174
44,438
1,402
5,708
1,003
2,891
55,442
9,517
(3,757)
(2)
5,758
1,252
4,506
(159)
4,665 $
March 30,
2014
Fiscal Year Ended
December 28,
2014
61,317 $
18,547
13,891
10,820
43,258
1,442
4,668
788
2,668
52,824
8,493
EFTA01409954
(4,762)
(4)
3,727
965
2,762
2,762 $
December 29,
2013
262,280 $
78,330
54,673
44,156
177,159
5,585
21,419
1,951
-
3,090
11,684
220,888
41,392
(17,121)
(7)
24,264
6,991
17,273
(282)
17,555 $
Period from
January 2 to
December 30,
2012
219,239 $
67,002
46,860
36,703
150,565
6,188
18,239
4,764
6,875
8,618
195,249
23,990
(22,354)
(101)
1,535
2,472
(937)
EFTA01409955
(937) $
Successor
Period from
May 24
(Inception) to
December 30,
2012(2)
202,360 $
63,893
43,473
33,539
140,905
4,830
18,372
2,478
18,951
7,762
8,524
201,822
538
(18,267)
(88)
(17,817)
99
(17,916)
(17,916) $
93,844
29,381
21,125
15,478
65,984
2,342
8,143
1,119
11,988
3,567
93,143
701
(10,908)
(20)
(10,227)
(1,195)
(9,032)
(9,032)
$
Predecessor
Period from
EFTA01409956
January 2 to
July 20,
2012
$
108,516
34,512
22,348
18,061
74,921
2,488
10,229
1,359
6,963
7,762
4,957
108,679
(163)
(7,359)
(68)
(7,590)
1,294
(8,884)
(8,884)
EFTA01409957
Amendment No. 3 to Form S-1
Diluted
27,813,089
27,476,524
* Not applicable.
(1) Historical share and per share information does not give effect to the
consummation of the stock split to be effected upon the closing of this
offering.
(2) Pro forma amounts give effect to (i) the consummation of a stock split
effected upon the closing of this offering pursuant to which each share held
by the holder of
common stock will be reclassified into 25.4588 shares, (ii) the issuance and
sale by us of 4,411,764 shares of our common stock in this offering,
assuming an initial
public offering price of $17.00 per share of common stock, the midpoint of
the price range on the cover of this prospectus, and after deducting
estimated offering
expenses and estimated underwriting discounts and commissions payable by us,
(iii) the consummation of the refinancing of our existing Senior Credit
Facilities
and entry into, and effectiveness of, our New Credit Facility, (iv) the
application of the net proceeds from our initial public offering and
borrowings under our New
Credit Facility as set forth under "Use of Proceeds" and (v) the termination
of the advisory services agreement between us and an affiliate of THL and,
with respect
to the pro forma consolidated balance sheet, the one-time termination fee
paid by us upon the consummation of this offering as set forth under "Use of
Proceeds."
See "Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Financial Statements," "Use of
Proceeds" and "Capitalization."
13
CFd806502dsla.htm[6/17/2015 12:26:00 PM]
EFTA01409958
Amendment No. 3 to Form S-1
Table of Contents
As of March 29, 2015
(dollars in thousands)
Consolidated Balance Sheet Data
Cash and cash equivalents
Total assets
Total debt
Total equity
Thirteen Week Periods Ended
(dollars in thousands)
Other Operating and Financial Data
Number of total restaurants at end of
period
Number of comparable restaurants at end
of period
Comparable restaurant sales growth:(3)
United States
Brazil
System-wide(4)
Average unit volumes
Restaurant contribution(5)
Restaurant contribution margin(5)
Adjusted EBITDA(6)
Adjusted EBITDA margin(6)
$
$
March 29,
2015
35
27
0.1%
2.3%
0.5%
20,521
31.6%
14,938
23.0%
$
March 30,
2014
32
25
(0.4)%
0.8%
(0.2)%
*
18,059
29.5%
EFTA01409959
12,888
21.0%
* Not meaningful because management analyzes average unit volumes on a
fiscal period basis.
(1) Pro forma amounts give effect to (i) the consummation of a stock split
effected upon the closing of this offering pursuant to which each share held
by the holder of
common stock will be reclassified into 25.4588 shares, (ii) the issuance and
sale by us of 4,411,764 shares of our common stock in this offering,
assuming an initial
public offering price of $17.00 per share of common stock, the midpoint of
the price range on the cover of this prospectus, and after deducting
estimated offering
expenses and estimated underwriting discounts and commissions payable by us,
(iii) the consummation of the refinancing of our existing Senior Credit
Facilities
and entry into, and effectiveness of, our New Credit Facility, (iv) the
application of the net proceeds from our initial public offering and
borrowings under our New
Credit Facility as set forth under "Use of Proceeds" and (v) the termination
of the advisory services agreement between us and an affiliate of THL and
the one-time
termination fee paid by us upon the consummation of this offering as set
forth under "Use of Proceeds." See "Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated
Financial
Statements," "Use of Proceeds" and "Capitalization."
(2) From May 24, 2012 to July 20, 2012, Successor had no activities other
than the incurrence of transaction costs related to the Acquisition.
(3) We consider a restaurant to be comparable during the first full fiscal
quarter following the eighteenth full month of operations. Comparable
restaurant sales growth
reflects the change in year-over-year sales for the comparable restaurant
base.
(4) Presented on a constant currency basis, which compares results between
periods as if exchange rates had remained constant period-over-period. See
"Management's
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations —
Supplemental Selected Constant Currency Information."
(5) Restaurant contribution is defined as revenue less restaurant operating
costs. Restaurant contribution margin is defined as restaurant contribution
as a percentage of
revenue. Restaurant contribution is a supplemental measure of operating
performance of our restaurants and our calculation thereof may not be
comparable to that
reported by other companies. See "Basis of Presentation" for a discussion of
restaurant contribution and a description of its limitations as an
analytical tool.
14
EFTA01409960
Actual
$ 17,304
460,098
242,758
145,896
Fiscal Year Ended
December 28,
2014
34
27
2.9%
11.4%
4.9%
8,031
85,121
32.5%
63,319
24.1%
$
$
$
December 29,
2013
31
25
1.4%
1.1%
1.3%
7,931
68,674
31.3%
50,363
23.0%
$
$
$
Pro Forma(1)
$
17,304
459,986
188,884
205,985
Combined
Period from
January 2 to
December 30,
2012
27
22
(1.1%)
(2.1%)
EFTA01409961
(1.3%)
8,059
61,455
30.4%
49,244
24.3%
CFd806502ds1a.htm[6/17/2015 12:26:00 PM]
EFTA01409962
Amendment No. 3 to Form S-1
Table of Contents
The following table sets forth the reconciliation of restaurant contribution
to revenue:
Combined
Thirteen Week
Periods Ended
(dollars in thousands)
Revenue
Total restaurant operating costs (excluding
depreciation and amortization)
Restaurant contribution
March 29,
2015
(44,438)
March 30,
2014
(43,258)
$ 20,521 $ 18,059 $
Fiscal Year Ended
December 28,
2014
$ 64,959 $ 61,317 $
(177,159)
85,121 $
December 29,
2013
262,280 $
(150,565)
68,674 $
Period from
January 2 to
December 30,
2012
219,239 $
(140,905)
61,455 $
Successor
Period from
May 24
(Inception) to
December 30,
2012
202,360 $
93,844
(65,984)
27,860
Predecessor
Period
from
January 2
EFTA01409963
to July 20,
2012
$ 108,516
(74,921)
$ 33,595
(6) Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net income before interest, taxes and
depreciation and amortization plus the sum of certain operating and non-
operating expenses,
including pre-opening costs, losses on modifications and extinguishment of
debt, acquisition costs, equity-based compensation costs, management and
consulting
fees, retention agreement costs, IPO related costs, and other non-cash or
similar adjustments. Adjusted EBITDA margin represents Adjusted EBITDA as a
percentage of revenue. See "Basis of Presentation" for a discussion of
Adjusted EBITDA and a description of its limitations as an analytical tool.
The following table sets forth the reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to our
net income (loss):
Combined
Thirteen Week
Periods Ended
(dollars in thousands)
Net income (loss) attributable to Fogo de
Chao, Inc.
Depreciation and amortization expense
Interest expense, net
Income tax expense (benefit)
EBITDA
Pre-opening costs(a)
Non-cash loss on
modification/extinguishment of debt
Acquisition costs
Equity-based compensation
Management and consulting fees(b)
Retention agreement payments(c)
IPO related expense(d)
Non-cash adjustments(e)
Adjusted EBITDA
March 29,
2015
March 30,
2014
2,737
4,762
Fiscal Year Ended
December 28,
2014
$ 4,665 $ 2,762 $
3,004
3,757
1,252
965
EFTA01409964
12,678
849
-1 30
341
312
384
244
11,226 $
788
-1 89
215
312
26
132
$ 14,938 $ 12,888 $
December 29,
2013
17,555 $
11,638
17,121
6,991
53,305 $
1,717
3,090
765
859
1,250
1,666
667
63,319 $
8,989
22,354
2,472
32,878
4,764
6,875
1,364
2,524
1,250
708
50,363
$
$
Period from
January 2 to
EFTA01409965
December 30,
2012
(937) $
Successor
Period from
May 24
(Inception) to
December 30,
2012
(17,916) $
8,850
18,267
99
9,300 $
2,478
7,762
18,951
8,574
338
1,250
591
49,244 $
(9,032)
3,736
10,908
(1,195)
4,417
1,119
11,988
4,504
338
521
309
23,196
Predecessor
Period
from
January 2
to July 20,
2012
$
$
(8,884)
5,114
7,359
1,294
4,883
1,359
EFTA01409966
7,762
6,963
4,070
729
282
$ 26,048
(a) Excludes $0.2 million of pre-opening costs incurred by our joint venture
in Mexico during the thirteen week period ended March 29, 2015 and during
the fiscal year
ended December 28, 2014, respectively.
(b) Consists primarily of payments to an affiliate of THL and advisors
engaged by an affiliate of THL for advisory and consulting services. Upon
consummation of this
offering, our agreement with an affiliate of THL will terminate in
accordance with its terms and we will pay a termination fee of approximately
$7.8 million to an
affiliate of THL. See "Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions."
(c) Consists of cash payments to our regional managers pursuant to retention
and non-compete agreements put in place by our prior owner. The final
payments under
these agreements are due in October 2015.
(d) Represents external professional service costs incurred as the Company
assessed and initiated the process of becoming a public company. These costs
include
accounting and legal fees for public readiness services, documentation of
internal controls to comply with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and
external
auditor fees incurred for review of all fiscal quarters included in the
filing.
(e) Consists of non-cash portion of straight line rent expense.
CFd806502ds1a.htm[6/17/2015 12:26:00 PM]
EFTA01409967