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16 May 2013
FX Blueprint: Dashing Buck
outperformance precede dollar strength. The swing
factor for a more pronounced dollar move, though,
appears to be real interest rates. Their relentless
decline since late 2008 did weigh on the dollar, but the
picture has started to improve as real rates appear to
be turning up (see first chart on this page). Earlier
tapering by the Fed would likely cause a sharper move
up in real yields, but even a further delay in tapering
would unlikely cause real yields to reach new lows.
Therefore, markets have entered an important new
phase for the USD: real yields moving higher in tandem
with stronger equity markets. Such a combination
should be very supportive for the dollar. We therefore
like to go long the dollar trade-weighted index.
What about the euro
We turned bearish EUR/USD at the beginning of
March, and beyond our broad bullish dollar view we
see two factors as driving us towards our 1.20 end-year
target. First, we see divergence in conventional policy
expectations
(rates)
returning.
For
all
the
unconventional measures since 2008, the remarkably
consistent pricing of 2-year ahead rates paths from the
Fed and ECB post Lehman is what stands out (see
second chart). We think this year will mark the
beginning of renewed divergence. On the Fed side,
mid-2015 guidance is soon coming into view for 2-yr
rates making the entire US yield curve "live". In
contrast, the ECB is re-opening a discussion around
negative rates and strengthening its verbal guidance on
"low for long" via multi-year liquidity commitments. For
how long can the market be pricing identical rates
paths for the ECB and Fed over the next decade?
Second, and more importantly, we see the reduction of
Eurozone risk premix as negative, not positive for the
EUR. On the one hand, our models suggest there is
little redenomination risk priced into the EUR anymore.
This has seen the correlation with Euro peripheral bond
spreads and EUR/USD drop to close to zero, and makes
the potential (negative) EUR/USD reaction to a return of
tail risk very asymmetric. Most importantly, the big
story over the last five years has not been a lack of
inflows into the Euro-area, which have remained
remarkably steady. It has been domestic risk aversion.
This has seen large waves of repatriation and the
building of more than EUR 1 trillion worth of under-
weights in foreign assets. Lower tail risks and a
gradually improving business cycle should see a return
of these outflows - so we think EUR/USD is fully
capable of participating in a USD rally, even if it lags
the move lower in many other crosses.
B//al Hafeez
George Saravelos
Page 4
EEN-I:Tire 4: USD Drivers Turning Up
3 lnormalised units
2 -
91 93
95
97
99 01
03
05 07 09 11
13
USD
yields'
--S&P:world
Sant Potato., ant •pn-Ifelnanhof /Orate CM.rt.rnns ,NY
Figure 5: ECB To Diverge From Fed
7
6 -US 2y2y rates
5
4 -
3
2
(wc.
0
05
06
Sant a,..o.• ess
Market has been pricing identical
Fed/ECB rates path since 2008.
divergence corig
r
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
Figure 6: Euro-Area Repatriation To End
6
Cumulative debt and equity
flows, tno EUR
4
2
-4
outflows
99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
Sant Awse. Sent
Doutscho Bank AGfLondon
CONFIDENTIAL - PURSUANT TO FED. R. CRIM. P. 6(e)
CONFIDENTIAL
SDNY_GM_00250895
DB-SDNY-0 104711
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