Court discusses Rule 4(k) personal jurisdiction in 9/11 terrorism lawsuits

The passage merely outlines legal standards for establishing personal jurisdiction over foreign defendants in 9/11-related cases. It does not provide concrete leads, names, transactions, or allegation Cites Rule 4(k)(2) as a mechanism to assert jurisdiction over non‑resident defendants with sufficien References prior terrorism cases (Libyan, Iraqi) to support jurisdiction arguments. Alleges defend