Case File
efta-efta01077699DOJ Data Set 9Other0 Ixonardo &Co.
Date
Unknown
Source
DOJ Data Set 9
Reference
efta-efta01077699
Pages
53
Persons
0
Integrity
No Hash Available
Extracted Text (OCR)
Text extracted via OCR from the original document. May contain errors from the scanning process.
0 Ixonardo &Co.
EFTA01077699
1.
Investment rationale
2.
Overview of Farmabios
3.
Overview of PharmaZell
4.
Combined Case financials
5.
Combined Case financial structure & return tables
6.
Co-investor proposed terms
Appendix:
A
Key financials Farmabios & PharmaZell
B
Ergon Capital Partners Overview
Leonardo &Co.
EFTA01077700
Project Zermatt - Introduction
Project Zermatt
■ Ergon Capital Partners II SA ("Ergon") signed in September 2011 the acquisition of Pharmazell GmbH, in order to combine it with its portfolio company Farmabios SpA and
create a leading player in the niche APIs sector with sales and EBITDA in excess of E100m and E20m respectively (the "Combined Company"). The transaction is subject to
regulatory approvals and is expected to close in October 2011
■ PharmaZell and Farmabios will operate under a common holding, Zellbios SA (currently named Farmabios International SA), controlled by Ergon and headquartered in
Luxembourg
■ Ergon seeks to syndicate a minority stake of the equity in the combined transaction, out of a total equity commitment of E60m
■ Ergon is a mid-market private equity investment company with E775m under management backed by Groupe Bruxelles Lambert (GBL) and Parcom Capital/ING, which
targets equity investments from E20m up to E75m in companies located in Benelux, France, Italy, Spain, Germany and Switzerland. Headquartered in Brussels, Ergon has
offices in Paris, Milan and Madrid. Ergon's investment philosophy is one of value creation in partnership with management. following an industrial strategy to generate
long-term capital gains. Ergon deploys the industrial and conservative long-term vision of a successful family-controlled group (GBL)
■ Ergon has asked Leonardo & Co. to support this process, all inquiries should be made to:
Ulrich Graebner
Managing Director
Leonardo & Co. GmbH & Co. KG
Bockenheimer LandstraBe 2-4
60306 Frankfurt am Main
Germany
Tel.: +
Fax:
Leonardo & Co.
Volkmar Hellmich
Executive Director
Confidential
September 2011
EFTA01077701
Investment rationale a Leonardo &Co.
Confidential
September 2011
EFTA01077702
Investment rationale
The combination of Farmabios and PharmaZell creates a leading player in specific
API niches with superior profitability
1 I Leading European API player in specific and less competed niches
2i Critical mass and broad products portfolio
3
I
Optimised production footprint
4 I
Strong commercial platform with intimate relationships
to key customers
5 I Strong R&D position
The combination of Farmabios and PharmaZell creates a leading player in specific API niches, namely steroids, HPS (high potency
substances), antineoplastics, 5-ASA and cysteines with significant/dominant market share in each of these segments, providing for
important barriers to entry
The combination of Farmabios and PharmaZell creates a company of E100 m sales, giving it sufficient critical mass to maintain a strong
position with innovators and large generic pharma companies; cross-selling opportunities with further scope for business expansion
The combination of Farmabios and PharmaZell leverages on four different production plants in diversified regions (Italy, Germany,
India), ensuring multi-site production to its key customers. Furthermore, the combined entity benefits from a mix of sites in Europe,
with significant know-how and strong regulatory position, and its position in India with access to a lower cost base for its R&D and early
production steps or simple/high-volume business
The combination of Farmabios and PharmaZell has privileged access to numerous blue chip customers with cross-fertilisation potential.
Furthermore, the Combined Company leverages the strengths of its respective S&Ms team in most markets, has sufficient critical mass
to establish a direct approach in most key markets (e.g., US), thereby rationalising the use of distributors/agents and increasing
intimacy with customers
Farmabios and PharmaZell enjoy a significant combined knowhow/IP basis that can be leveraged to drive future growth, with interesting
pipeline (antineoplastics at Farmabios, UDCA at PharmaZell)
With sales of €100 m plus and EBITDA of €20 m plus Farmabios-PharmaZell is a significant player in the European API market focusing quasi exclusively on selected
niches where it holds a dominant market position
I tintardu & (.0.
Confidential
September 2011
EFTA01077703
Investment rationale
Farmabios-PharmaZell synergies
Although both companies will retain sufficient operational freedom under the helm of a common holding company, the combination of Farmabios and PharmaZell will
generate synergies at multiple levels
1
I
Commercial
2 I Purchasing
3 I R&D
4 I Operations
5 I Central functions
Both companies have intimate and long-term relationships with large generics and big-pharma companies. Sharing the client bases will
certainly lead to cross-selling opportunities for both companies. Furthermore, the Combined Company will have sufficient critical mass
to enter some markets directly (e.g.. US)
PharmaZell, through its Indian operations, has facilitated cheaper access to LCCs (i.e., India and China) where most of PharmaZell and
Farmabios raw materials are sourced. The responsibility for purchasing of the Combined Company will be centralised at PharmaZell
Farmabios has a limited R&D team in a high cost environment, while PharmaZell has a large R&D department in India with proven
development capabilities. By giving Farmabios access to the Indian development platform, Farmabios will significantly accelerate its
R&D yield in steroids, HPS and antineoplastics
Sharing of operational best practices or technologies between both companies (e.g., PharmaZell know-how in production cycle
optimisation, Farmabios experience in low volume/difficult handling molecules). However limited amount of hard cost synergies is
anticipated due to the complementary nature of Farmabios and PharmaZell and the relatively thin/lean structure of both companies
Cost synergies due to planned centralisation of certain corporate functions (finance, administration, regulatory, health, environment &
safety, GMP & certifications, ...)
I _collard° & Co.
Confidential
September 2011
EFTA01077704
Overview of Farmabios
0 Leonanio &Co.
Confidential
September 2011
EFTA01077705
Overview of Farmabios
Farmabios at a glance
Business description
■ Leading manufacturer of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), mostly
off-patent serving the Italian and export markets
■ Amongst the top players worldwide in its niches: #2 independent
producer/convertor of steroids (-1O% market share) and #1 on specific
sterile cephalosporins
■ Additional franchise in High Potent Substances (HPS) focusing on muscular
relaxant molecules and newly built plant for antineoplastics with high
growth potential
Sales breakdown by product (FY 12/2010)
Steroids
■ Cephalosporins
HPS and others
Key facts
Turnover
(FY 12/2010)
Employees
Headquarters
Plant
E 48.5m
140 people
Gropello Cairoli (Pavia - Italy),
40 km south of Milan
1 production site in Groppello
Leman& & Co.
13%
Italy
■ Singapore
■ Japan
■ Europe
L Germany
■ USA
■ Canada
■ China
■ India
Others
Confidential
September 2011
EFTA01077706
Overview of Farmabios
Farmabios' business model
Products' philosophy
■ Focus on APIs characterised by low volumes, high prices and relatively complex
Industrial activities, requiring dedicated plants. containments and strong
specialisation
■ Product categories offered are
1
I
Steroids
2i Cephalosporins
3
I
Highly potent substances
("HPS")
4I Antineoptastics
(anticancer)
I Al man & CAL
Different pharmacological applications depending on the sub-class: anti-inflammatory, anti-asthmatic,
dermatological, anti-allergic, fertility control, contraception
Niche type of antibiotics (low volumes and relatively high prices), mostly sterile form
APIs administered at very low dosages requiring strict handling precautions and specific
manufacturing authorizations
Most specialized HPS products, with extreme toxicity and requiring strict handling precautions and specific
manufacturing authorizations
High growth potential
Business model
■ Farmabios markets APIs for three market segments
1 I
Generics
2i Outsourcing
3i Custom synthesis
Drugs whose original patents have expired.
Customers are generic manufacturers
Manufacturing of mature or new/patent protected products on behalf of the originators, mostly big
pharma companies
Originators outsourcing the synthesis of original molecules at a very early stage. High risk/high
reward type of business
■ Farmabios addresses the three market segments to balance its business risk. The
most important market segment is still that of generics (8O% of total sales)
Confidential
September 2011
EFTA01077707
Overview of Farmabios
Farmabios' customers base consists of over 300 global and regional generics
companies and big pharma innovators
C+ Chiesi
V
A SANDOZ
PRR
PH AR IA ACILts TICAL
CO IA PANTES
0 sigma-tau sanoFi aventis
Chile cian vo
RECORDATI
Cipla
Caring fur lift
••0 Bristol-Myers Squibb
GlaxoSmithKline
Ifl alfresa
555
FRESENIUS
KABI
Final customers are served both directly or through distributors
Farmabios' customers base is highly fragmented (top 10 customers representing 64% of sales)
Excluding distributors, Farmabios' major client is Sankyo (Japan), which accounts for 9% of sales and its second
second major customer is Chiesi (Italy), contributing 8% of sales
I ronank &Co.
Confidential
September 2011
EFTA01077708
Overview of PharmaZell
Leonanlo &Co.
Confidential
September 2011
EFTA01077709
Overview of PharmaZell
PharmaZell at a glance
Business description
■ Atypical player in the API space, focusing on specific molecules in relatively
small niche markets, where PharmaZell holds a leading market position,
thereby limiting the attractiveness to new competitors due to market size
and PharmaZell's economies of scale
■ Focus on niche molecules for which the total market size is limited (E4 to
E15 m)
■ For its 6 main products, PharmaZell is either the #1 or the #2 largest
manufacturer worldwide and has a cost and/or technology leadership
Sales breakdown by product (FY 03/2011)
Leonardo & C.U.
■
[repeated 3 times]
34%
■
5-ASA
NAC
Cysteines
SCC
Propafenone
Other
Key facts
Turnover
(FY 03/2011)
Employees
Headquarters
Plants
E 52.4m
490 people (of which 2/3 located in India)
Raubling (Germany),
66 km east of Munich
1 production plant in Raubling, 2 production plants in
India (Chennai and Vizag) and 1 R&D specialised unit in India (Vizag)
Sales breakdown by region (Ft 03/2011)
77%
Europe
■ North America
■ Latin America
■ RoW
- 12 -
Confidential
September 2011
EFTA01077710
Overview of PharmaZell
PharmaZell focuses on differentiated generics and formulation protected originator
niche products - APIs and intermediates in lab to large quantities (from KGs to MTs)
Product group
Main product
■
Standard APIs
■
5-ASA, Propafenone, Balsalzide, Carbamazepine
■ Amino Acids &
■ NAC, SCC, L-Cysteine, EAC
Intermediates
Comments
■
Substances available in various physical forms or particle sizes tailored to
meet the formulation requirements of customers
■ Wide range of amino acids tailored to fit the requirements of numerous
applications in the pharmaceutical, neutraceutical and personal care
industry
Focus on APIs with limited annual sales volumes (of C4-C15 m) and oligopoly market structure,
limiting attractiveness for new competitors
Leading position in such API niches
I 2onarclo & Co.
Confidential
September 2011
EFTA01077711
Overview of PharmaZell
PharmaZell is positioned in four segments
■ API manufacturing
■ Dedicated manufacturing units for large volume products
■ Multipurpose reactor trains covering a large volume range
■ Products o NAC/SCC o Carbamazepine/Clopidogrel
Originator API production
■ API manufacturing
■ Dedicated manufacturing units for large volume products
■ Multipurpose reactor trains covering a large volume range
■ Products o Balsalazide o 5-ASA
Leonardo) &Ca
PharmaZel
l
Development of generic products
■ API process and analytical development
■ Scale up facilities
■ Controlled substances
■ Process and analytical development
Development of originator products
■ API process and analytical development
■ Scale up for clinical trials
■ Cost effective development using dual approach
India-Europe for multi step synthesis
■ Process and analytical development
Confidential
September 2011
EFTA01077712
Overview of PharmaZell
PharmaZell combines leadership in niches with sustainable competitive advantages
- stable market niches with limited market competition (oligopoly)
Product
NAC
5-ASA
SCC
Propafenone
Balsalazide
Direct Competitors
Wambon
C
2Inn4 AIMPEAr ovarson Expenonoe Pedormance CHEMI Nutra
Competitive Advantages of PharmaZell
•
Nr. 1, Largest producer worldwide
Eb •
Nr. 1, Cost and quality advantages
•
Nr. 2, Cost advantages
•
Nr. 1, Cost advantages
•
Nr. 1 with OmniChem, easier to formulate
Fo
cus on APIs with limited annual sales volumes (of C4-C15 m) and oligopoly market structure,
limiting attractiveness for new competitors
Leading position in such API niches
Note: Market position assessment of PharmaZell
1A11111.IrdO & Cu.
Confidential
September 2011
EFTA01077713
Overview of PharmaZell
PharmaZell's customers base consists of over 80 global and regional pharmaceutical
and fine chemicals companies
SANDOZ
(Shire HERMES
WACKER
(ijAlmirall
ARZNEIMITTEL
Boehringer
VIII Ingelheim
A
Monza
V. LOMAS IAMITEI)
Abbott
WARNER
CHILCOTT
Pierre Fabre
UNITED LABORATORIES. INC.
GERARD
C re DKSH
LINDO
PHARM
Top five customers include Shire (5-ASA), Falk (5-ASA), Wacker (Cysteine), Sandoz (NAC), and Abbott (Propafenone), representing 45.5% of sales
Multi-year supply agreements with key customers provide the business with base line planning confidence
.eonzirclo L~ CAA
Confidential
September 2011
EFTA01077714
Overview of PharmaZell
PharmaZell operates on three continents with manufacturing facilities in Germany
and India
PharmaZell, Inc., USA
Employees: 2
Sales and business development for North
American customers
Note: Number of employees as per January 2011
Leonardo & Ca
Raubling, Germany
Employees: 150
Fac. area: 33,780m2
Key products:
■ 5-AM
■ Acetylcysteine (NAC)
■ Carbamazepine
■ Propafenone
■ Balsalazide
■ Clodronate
Vizag, India
Employees: 112 (R&D center and SASA plant)
Fac. area: 67,708m2
Key products:
■ 5-AM (2008)
■ Sodium Residronate
■ Celecoxib
Channel, India
Employees: 214
Fac. area: 21,115m2
Key products:
■ SCC
■ Orotates
■ Clopidogrel
■ Amino Acids
■ Quetiapine
Confidential
September 2011
EFTA01077715
Combined Case financials
Leonardo & Ca
- 18 -
Confidential
September 2011
EFTA01077716
Combined case financials
Underlying assumptions to Farmabios business plan
Sales and gross margin assumptions
The business plan prepared by management is based on a bottom-up approach,
forecasting volumes, sales prices and gross margins per product
The growth of Farmabios in the business plan is based on the following
assumptions:
■ Cephatosporins - the Company expects to maintain the current
contribution level from cephaiosporins, by focusing on niche products that
yield high margins and that are not exposed to the competition from LCC
players. In the business plan, the growth of cephalosporins over the 2010-
2015 period is expected to be moderate at +1.5% CAGR, due to the
maturity of the product line
•
Steroids - Farmabios' management expects to consolidate this business, by
maintaining its current customer base and by trying to enter new product
niches. In addition, the Company expects to develop further lines of
products through the new sterile steroids facility. The business plan
foresees a yearly average growth rate of 5.0% for steroids in the 2010-2015
period
■ HPS - Farmabios will leverage on its HPS production facility in order to
further develop this line of activity, which represents a logical extension to
the other products of the Company, through the launch of a new molecule
(tirofiban). The business plan foresees sales increase from EUR 0.7 million
in 2010 to EUR 1.8 million in 2015
■ Anticancers - following a EUR 3.1 million investment in a new anticancer
plant completed in July 2011, Farmabios is currently launching new
products in the generic anti-cancer APIs' niche which has favourable
growth outlook. The project will start generating revenue in 2011 and it is
expected to reach sales of EUR 8.0 million in 2015
The Company's gross margin is conservatively expected to decrease from 51.3% in
2010 to 47.6% in 2015, mainly driven by expected increase of raw materials prices
I AI)11Z111.1) 4S: CAL
Costs, capex and working capital assumptions
■ Wages & salaries - Driven by salary increases with expected average yearly
growth rates of 4.0%
■ Maintenance / Global services - Driven by inflation with expected inflation
rate of 1.5%
■ Other variable costs - Expected stable percentage of sales from 2010 to
2015
■ General & admin expenses - Driven by cost increase with expected average
yearly growth rates of 1.5%
■ Capital expenditure
■ Replacement and extraordinary maintenance capex equal to EUR 1.5
million in 2011 increasing to EUR 2.1 million in 2015
■ Security and environmental & health capex: stable investment of EUR
0.1 million per year
■ New anticancer plant: in addition to the EUR 3.1 million already spent
in the 2010-2011 period, it is envisaged an additional investment of
EUR 1.3 million in 2012 in order to install a second line in the plant
■ New finishing room capex of EUR 1.6 million between 2013 and 2014
■ Working capital - Development based on inventory days, DSOs, and DPOs.
The business plan foresees a slight improvement of the working capital as
percentage of sales which is expected to decrease from 27.1% in 2010 to
26.7% in 2015
Confidential
September 2011
EFTA01077717
Combined case financials
Underlying assumptions to PharmaZell Management Case business plan
Assumptions for price/volume parameters in Management case
■ 5-ASA - Price for 5-ASA is expected to decrease slightly over time while
volumes are planned to be more than doubled compared to 11/12. Sales
volume to reach EUR 34.3m in 15/16. Expected mark-ups amount to EUR 1.0
million in each 11/12 and EUR 1.6 in 12/13
■ NAC - Revenues from 12/13 onwards are expected to remain flat at EUR 12.9
million p.a. slightly below 11/12 level
■ Wacker Cystelne - Prices excl. mark-ups in 11/12 expected to decrease
sharply compared to 10/11 and then remain stable; volumes increase from
790t in 10/11 to 1,400t in 13/14 due to expansion project. Mark-ups on
cysteine prices of EUR 0.4 million in 11/12, EUR 1.5 million in 12/13 and EUR
0.6 million in 13/14 are expected by PZ mgmt
■ UDCA - Revenues are expected to increase linearly from EUR 0.8 million in
11/12 to EUR 10.0 million in 15/16
■ SCC - While prices are expected to remain stable, volumes are planned to
increase cumulatively by 25%; revenue is expected to reach EUR 4.8 million
■ Propafenone - Management expects volumes to grow by a CAGR of 14% over
the business plan period, while prices are expected to decrease slightly. Sales
will amount to EUR 5.9 million in 15/16
■ Balsalazide - Prices and volumes are expected to remain on the level of
10/11, revenues are planned to stay flat at EUR 1.3 million
■ Carbamezepine - Revenues are expected to remain flat slightly below 10/11
level for the business plan period at EUR 1.1 million
■ Cysteine/Aminoacids - Prices are expected to decrease by 7 percent in 11/12
and 12/13, volumes are planned to increase by 15%, revenue will amount to
EUR 2.6 million in 12/13 and will stay flat
Leonardo & Ca
Assumptions for profitability and capex in Management case
•
■
[repeated 4 times]
•
■
■
Utilities -Decrease of percentage of sales from 9% in 11/12 to 8.2% of sales
in 15/16
Other variable costs - Decrease of percentage of sales from 2.3% in 10/11
instead of decrease to 1.8% of sales in 15/16
Wages & salaries - Driven by salary increases on entity basis with expected
growth rates of 3.0% in Raubling, 10.0% in Chennai and 14.0% in Vizag
Maintenance I Global services - Driven by inflation per entity with expected
inflation rates of 1.5% in Raubling. Growth rates for maintenance of 5.5% for
Chennai and 5.0% for Vizag
General & admin expenses - Driven by cost increase per entity with expected
growth rates of 1.5% in Raubling. Growth rates of 6.5% for Chennai and 7.0% for
Vizag equal to PZ mgmt case
Other fixed costs - Decrease from 4.5% in percentage of sales in 11/12 to 3.3%
of sales in 15/16
Sales & marketing - Decrease of 3.7% in 11/12 to 3.1% of sales in 15/16
Capital expenditure
■ Maintenance capex is expected to increase from EUR 3.2 million in 11/12
to EUR 5.0 million in 15/16
■ Total capex for 5-ASA debottlenecking of EUR 8.9 million from 11/12 to
14/15
■ Total cysteine expansion capex of EUR 1.5 million from 11/12 to 13/14
■ UDCA capex of EUR 3.0 million from 11/12 to 13/14
■ Working capital
■ Inventory is based on inventory days for each entity and assumed to be
constant from 11/12 onwards at entity level
■ Trade receivables are mainly driven by Raubling and reduced by factoring
agreements, which PZ mgmt assumes to be constant at EUR 2.7 million
■ Trade payables are assumed to have constant DPO per entity
Confidential
September 2011
EFTA01077718
Combined case financials
Management Case -
PZ + FB combined revenue evolution by major products
Combined revenue split by major products (in en)
180
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
89.7
29.4
15.6
11.9
10.2
2008
88.0
100.8
32.1
28.0
12.3
10.3
Mal
14.9
17.3
14.3
17.7
2039
2010
109.1
34.1
15.0
MN=
17.5
20.0
2011
123.2
134.6
145.1
155.4
CAGR 08-IS
41.0
39.6
Farmabios:
6.0%
38.1
36.2
16.1 r 16.0
151
8.0
15.2i
10.0
7.5
. 5.11
16.2
16.0
16.3
CAGR 08-IS
PharmaZell
16.7 w/o UDCA:
7.5%
0
MINN
17.7
[repeated 4 times]
CAGR 08-IS
PhannaZell
24.6
28.5
31.5
34.3 all-in:
9.5%
2012
2013
2014
2015
5 ASA
• NAC/SCC
■ Propafenone
Other PZ
^ UDCA
■ Other pipeline PZ
■ Anticancers
■ HPS
• Cephabsporins
■ Steroids
■ Other FB
Note:
PZ figures are not calendarized: PZ management case is adjusted for latest forecasts and evidence
Other pipeline PZ includes products which do not generate revenues before 12/13. such as Clopidogrel. NAT. Olanzapine. Pregabalin, 6-MU. Other generics
Leonardo & Ca
2'
Confidential
September 2011
EFTA01077719
Combined case financials
Management Case - PZ 4" FB combined EBITDA evolution
Combined EBITDA / EBITDA-margin evolution
EBITDA (in EURm)
60
24.8%
25.0%
5:"
21.8%
21.2%
.• 22.9%
.
20.9%
.
,
21.8%
20.7%
20.7%
.
[repeated 9 times]
19.1%
.. ::$fr'v-
•
.
[repeated 4 times]
50
21.6%
•
2127 ................
40
18.1%
18.7%
30
14.5%
14.3%
•
20
16.3
14.7
10
2008
EBITDA PharmaZell
2009
18.7
10.6
22.6
27.6
2
2010
2011
2012
EBITDA Farmabios
Note:
PZ figures are calendarized
PZ EBITDA 2008 only contain April-Oecember due to lack in data for calendarization
Leonardo & Co.
EBITDA-margin PharrnaZell
30.6
34.0
13.9
EBITDA•margin (In %)
30.0%
25.0%
38.0
20.0%
15.5
1
2013
2014
2015
15.0%
10.0%
5.0%
0.0%
• • EBITDA•margin Farmabios
• •• • • Combined EBITDA-margin
Confidential
September 2011
EFTA01077720
Combined case financials
Underlying assumptions to PharmaZell business plan: Ergon Case and adjustments
compared to Management Case
Adjustments to price/volume parameters in Ergon Case
2011/12 - Current year performance
Adjustments of 2011/12E sates compared to PZ mgmt latest forecast provided on
June 2011 and resulting from a detailed bottom-up analysis of sales forecast
coverage (based on review of: YT0 sales, current order book, existing sales
framework agreements and confirmed forecasts provided by customers supported
by written evidences):
• Management's latest forecast envisages API sales of EUR 57.0 million in
11/12
• Ergon case forecasts API sates of EUR 55.2 million (-EUR 1.8 million
compared to management forecast)
• Ergon case forecasts API sales of EUR 55.2 million is backed by EUR 43.0
million (78%) of actual YTD sales plus order book plus forecasts provided by
client through written evidences
• Mark ups equal to EUR 1.4 million in 11/12 as in PZ mgmt case
2012/13 - 2015/16 Business Plan
Adjustments compared to PZ mgmt case based on Arthur D. Little due diligence:
•
UDCA - 15/16 sales of EUR 4.4 million (as per AdL adjustment) vs. EUR 10.0
million as in PZ mgmt case
• Propafenone - Compared to PZ mgmt case volumes are decreased by 15
tons in each year from 12/13 until 15/16 according to AdL suggestion. This
results in approx. EUR 990k less sales p.a.
•
5-ASA - Sales volume haircut as indicated by AdL resulting in a volume
increase of 6.5% p.a. vs. approx. 14% p.a. as in PZ mgmt case. AdL
estimated volume growth is in line with AdL estimated growth of the
market and of PZ's key customer Shire. Consistently with AdL
recommendation, additional sales for diverticulitis are delayed by 1 year
compared to PZ mgmt case and amount to EUR 3.1 million in 13/14, EUR
5.9 million in 14/15 and EUR 6.3 million in 15/16
Note:
Cost ratios have been calculated on the basis of sales excluding expansion projects
I Alg
CAI.
Adjustments to profitability and capex assumptions in Ergon Case
•
Utilities - Increase of percentage of sales from 8% in 11/12 to 9% flat from
13/14 onwards instead of decrease from 9% in 11/12 to 8.2% of sales in 15/16
•
Other variable costs - Expected stable percentage of sales from 10/11 to
15/16 of 2.3% instead of decrease to 1.8% of sales in 15/16
•
Wages & salaries - Driven by salary increases on entity basis with expected
growth rates of 3.5% in Raubling (vs. 3.0% in the Management case). Growth
rates 10.0% for Chennai and 14.0% for Vizag equal to PZ mgmt case
•
Maintenance / Global services - Driven by inflation per entity with expected
inflation rates of 2.5% instead of 1.5% in Raubling. Growth rates for
maintenance of 5.5% for Chennai and 5.0% for Vizag equal to PZ mgmt case
•
General & admin expenses - Driven by cost increase per entity with expected
growth rates of 3.5% instead of 1.5% in Raubling. Growth rates of 6.5% for
Chennai and 7.0% for Vizag equal to PZ mgmt case
•
Other fixed costs - Expected linear decrease from 4.5% in percentage of sales
in 11/12 to 4.0% in 15/16 instead of decrease to 3.3% of sales in 15/16
•
Sales & marketing - Expected stable percentage of sales from 11/12 to 15/16
of 3.7% instead of decrease to 3.1% of sales in 15/16
•
Capital expenditure
•
Maintenance capex equal to PZ mgmt case assumptions
•
5-ASA phase 1 expansion program (from 200 tons p.a. to 250 tons p.a.
each in Raubling and Vizag) as per PZ mgmt plan. Phase 2 expansion
(from 250 tons p.a. to 400 tons p.a.) only in Raubling and not in Vizag
• Total 5-ASA capex of EUR 8.9 million reduced to EUR 6.3 million due to
cancellation of phase 2 expansion in Vizag. 2011/12 capex as per PZ
mgmt case except for EUR 0.5 million postponed to 2012/13 (as agreed
with PZ CEO)
•
UDCA capex of EUR 3.0 million as in PZ mgmt case
•
Working capital - Development based on inventory days, DSOs, and DPOs as
per PZ mgmt case and therefore as a function of sales/COGS development
Confidential
September 2011
EFTA01077721
Combined case financials
Ergon Case - PZ
FB combined revenue evolution by major products
Combined revenue split by major products (in On)
180
160
140
120
107.6
100.8
100
89.7
88.0
34.1
32.1
80
29.4
28.8
60
12.8
12.3
40
11.9
MINIM
10.3
17.3
17.7
20
20.6
14.9
14.3
17.7
20.0
10.2
0
2008
2009
2010
2011
5 ASA
• NAC/SCC
• Propafenone
Other PZ
UDCA
• Other pipeline
117.4
36.2
S
16.7
MIS
17.7
21.3
127.7
38.1
16.2
MEM
17.7
25.4
137.8
39.6
16.0
16.0
MILS
17.7
29.4
145.6
16.1
8.0
16.2
Ma=
17.7
31.2
2012
2013
2014
2015
• Anticancers
• HPS
• Cephabsporins
• Steroids
• Other FB
Note:
PZ figures are not calendarized
Other pipeline PZ includes products which do not generate revenues before 12/13. such as Ctopidogrel. NAT. Olanzapine. Pregabalin, 6-MU. Other generics
Leonardo &Co.
CAGR 08-15
Farmabios:
6.0%
CAGR 08.15
PharmaZell
Y/,'0 UDCA:
6.6%
CAGR 08-15
PhannaZell all-in:
7.6%
Confidential
September 2011
EFTA01077722
Combined case financials
Ergon Case - PZ
FB combined EBITDA evolution
Combined EBITDA / EBITDA-margin evolution
EBITDA (in EURm)
60
so
40
30
21.6.
21-.7
21.8%
............ ;97111
18.7%
•
18.1%
16.4%
•
20
16.3
14.7
10
9.8
X4.9
0
I
II
2008
EBITDA PharmaZell
2009
18.7
10.6
21.2%
"
19.4%
21.7
20.7%
20.7%
21.7%
•
•
223%
2221:5::
27.1
25.1
12.2
11.2
• I
2010
2011
2012
EBITDA Farmabios
Note:
PZ figures are caleodarized
PZ revenues 2008 only contain April-December due to lack in data for calenderization
Leonardo & Ca
EBITDA-margin PharmaZe II
EBITDA•margIn (In %)
22.4% , ”ir
21.8%
22.9%
30.5
25.0%
20.0%
33.7
15.0%
15.5
2013
2014
2015
10.0%
5.0%
00%
•
EBITDA-margin Farmabios
•
Combined EBITDA-margin
Confidential
September 2011
EFTA01077723
Combined Company financial structure & return tables
Leonardo S.:Co.
- 26 .
Confidential
September 2011
EFTA01077724
Combined Company financial structure & return tables
Combined Company valuation analysis
The valuation of PharmaZell consisting of a base price and earnout (based on EBITDA achievements in 03/2012), the table below summarizes the implied acquisition multiples
for the Combined Company. Based on the budget for 2011, the entry multiple is below 7.0x EBITDA
Implied acquisition multiples iin EURmi
EBITDA PZ 2011/12
EBITDA FB 2011
9.5
10.9
EV Farmablos + PharmaZell
10.0
10.9
10.5
10.9
11.0
10.9
11.5
10.9
12.0
10.9
12.5
10.9
13.0
10.9
152.4
[repeated 8 times]
Earn-out P2
0.0
0.0
1.8
3.5
5.3
7.0
8.9
10.5
EV Total
Implied entry-multiple EV/sales LTM
152.4
152.4
154.2 C
155.9
157.7
159.4
161.3
162.9
1.46x
1.46x
1.48x
1.49x
1.51x
1.53x
1.54x
1.56x
Implied entry-multiple EV/sales 2011
1.45x
1.46x
1.48x
1.50x
1.51x
Implied entry-multiple EV/EBITDA LTM
8.31x
8.31x
8.41x
8.51x
8.60x
8.70x
8.80x
8.89x
Implied entry-multiple EV/F_EUTDA 2011
--
al
lga lrOx
7.11x
7.03x
6.96x
6.88x
6.81x
Implied entry-multiple EV/EBIT LTM
19.58x
19.58x
19.81x
20.03x
20.26x
20.48x
20.73x
20.93x
Implied entry-multiple EV/EBIT 2011
10.86x
10.25x
10.04x
9.83x
9.64x
9.44x
9.29x
Management case combined
LTM
2011
Sales
104.5
107.8
EBITDA
18.3
22.6
EBIT
7.8
13.9
Note: Sales for calculating 2011 sales multiple are kept flat at EUR 107.8m. despite increasing EBITOA: P2 figures 2011/12 are not calenclarized.
LTM is as of July 2011.
Assumption: PZ acquired in October 2011.
Leonardo & Ca
• 27
Confidential
September 2011
EFTA01077725
Combined Company financial structure & return tables
Combined sources & uses
Combined sources and uses of funds tin Ck)
Uses of Funds
Sources of Funds
Purchase of 100% of P2' equity
40,000
1.Inttranc he
Mt%
30,000
Senior ban PZ
6.664
Senior net debt F8 (Oct. 2011E)
27.5%
43,700
Mezzanine PZ
16.249
Vendor loan FB (Oct 2011E)
10.9%
17,370
Minus: Cash PZ
(1.820)
Third parties' ban PZ
0.3%
450
Net debt PZ to be refinanced
21,004
Factoring PZ
3%
2.092
Third parties' ban PZ
450
PZ rranagemant - canton equity
0.8%
1.300
Factoring PZ
2.092
FB management - common equity
0.4%
689
Ergon - common equity on behalf of PZ management
0.4%
700
Total transaction costs PZ
3,900
Total equity provided by management f.7%
2,680
Implied EV of Farmabios (as of Oct. 2011)0,
88,794
Ergon & Co-investors - corrrron equity
11.4%
18.040
Ergon & Co-investors - preferred shares / shareholder ban
27.1%
43.118
Excess cash at closing to finance future capex
2,507
Total equity provided by Ergon & Co-investors
38.5%
61,158
BNP- corrrron equity in FB
0.2%
271
BNP - shareholder ban in FB
0.7%
1.107
Total equity provided by BNP
OS%
1,978
Total uses at closing
158,837
Total sources at closing
100.0% 158,837
Earn out (assuming PZ wilachieve 03/2012 re-forecast)
8.924
Earn out debt facifty PZ
5,000
Vendor Loan PZ
3,924
Total uses after earn out paymen
167,761
Total Soon es after earn out payment
(I)
Value of Farmabios based on shareholders loan plus accrued interest up to October 2011 and ordinary share value as of August 2007 (initial
investment date)
Leonardo be CO.
Co mrnon Equity Structure
(Ek)
Stake %
Ergon & Co-investors
18,040
85.9096
BNP
271
1.29%
Ergon on behalf of PZ marl
700
3.33%
PZ management
1,300
6.19%
FB management
689
3.28%
Total
21,000
100.0%
• 28 -
Confidential
September 2011
EFTA01077726
Combined Company financial structure & return tables
Return analysis based on various exit-multiples - Co-investor returns
Management Case - Combined case IRR at exit
Exit-multiple
6.5x
23.5%
242%
25.3%
6.5x
13.1%
7.0x
30.8%
282%
26.9%
7.0x
20.2%
7.5x
37.2%
292%
7.5x
26.9%
8.0x
42.8%
35.2%
32.1%
8.0x
33.2%
8.5x
48.1%
38.7%
34.6%
8.5x
38.6%
Dec-2013
Dec-2014
Dec-2015
Ergon Case - Combined case IRR at exit
Exit-multiple
Dec-2013
Management Case - Combined case MoM at exit
Exit-multiple
Dec-2013
6.5x
1.59x
7.0x
1.80x
7.5x
2.00x
8.0x
2.18x
8.5x a36x
Dec-2014
2.03x
2.21x
Dec-2014
30.0%!
33.1%
Dec-2015
20.7%
232%
27.5%
29.9%
Ergon Case - Combined case MoM at exit
Dec-2015
Exit-multiple
Dec-2013
Dec-2014
Dec-2015
2.57x
6.5x
1.31x
1.74x a20x
2.71x
7.0x
1.50x
1.95x a43x
2.96x
7.5x
1.69x
2.55x
3.21x
8.0x
1.87x
2.31x a77x
3.47x
8.5x
2.04x
2.49x
2.99x
C
Note:
PZ figures are calendarized
Assumption: PZ will be acquired on 24 October 2011
Leonardo &Co.
2.62x
2.84x
Confidential
September 2011
EFTA01077727
Combined Company financial structure & return tables
Management case - PZ 4" FB combined P&L and cash flow
CI=
Combined PAL
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
Combined Cash Flow
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
Total Revenues
107.8
120.5
132.8
143.7
153.8
Combined EBITDA
22.6
27.6
30.6
34.0
38.0
Growth%
9.9%
11.8%
10.2%
8.2%
7.0%
Combined Taxes
(3.0)
(4.0)
(4.8)
(5.9)
(7.0)
Ch. in Working Capital
(0.7)
(4.6)
(4.2)
(3.2)
(3.1)
Total Gross Margin
40.6
47.6
51.4
55.1
59.5
Ch. in Other Receivables/ Payables
(1.0)
0.6
0.6
0.8
0.8
Margin%
37.6%
39.5%
38.7%
38.4%
38.7%
FB Extraordinary / Others
(0.5)
(0.4)
[repeated 4 times]
Total EBITDA
22.6
27.6
30.6
34.0
38.0
Combined Operating CF
17.4
19.1
21.8
25.3
28.3
Margin%
20.9%
22.9%
23.1%
23.7%
24.7%
Combined Ordinary Capex
(9.5)
(12.0)
(10.6)
(9.1)
(7.5)
Total EMT
13.9
18.4
20.6
23.3
V.0
Combined CF Before Financing
7.0
7.1
11.2
16.2
20.7
Margin%
12.9%
15.3%
15.5%
16.2%
17.5%
Combined Amortisation
(4.6)
(5.1)
(5.7)
(5.8)
(5.8)
Combined Net Cash Interest
(4.5)
(4.5)
(4.9)
(4.8)
(4.5)
Combined Net Cash Interest
(4.5)
(4.5)
(4.9)
(4.8)
(4.5)
Combined Debt Repayments
(1.5)
(2.0)
(2.3)
(2.4)
(5.9)
Combined PIK Interest
(2.1)
(2.7)
[repeated 4 times]
Combined Levered FCF
1.9
0.6
4.0
9.0
10.4
FB Extraordinary / Others
(0.4)
[repeated 5 times]
Combined PBT
2.4
5.8
6.9
6.6
13.7
Capex
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
Maintenance capex
(3.2)
(3.6)
(4.0)
(4.8)
(5.0)
UOCA capex
(0.8)
(1.0)
(1.0)
(0.3)
0.0
5-ASA expansion capex
(1.9)
(3.4)
(2.0)
(1.2)
(0.3)
Cysteine expansion capex
(0.2)
(0.9)
(0.4)
(0.1)
0.0
PZ Capex
(6.0)
(8.9)
(7.4)
(6.3)
(5.3)
RI Capex
(3.5)
(3.2)
(3.2)
(2.8)
(2.2)
Total Genoa
(9.5)
(12.0)
(10.6)
(9.1)
(7.5)
Factoring
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
Note:
Factoring is not reflected in the balance sheet. i.e. accounts receivable are shown net of factoring
amount in the balance sheet.
Factoring line &awn
5.0
[repeated 5 times]
Under the management case the vendor loan drawn in 2012 will be repaid in June 2015.
Leonardo & Ca
3D -
Confidential
September 2011
EFTA01077728
Combined Company financial structure & return tables
Ergon case - PZ 4 " FB combined P&L and cash flow
Ergon Case - PZ + FB combined P&L (in Em)
Ergon Case - PZ + FB combined cash flow (in Cm)
Combined P&L
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
Combined Cash Flow
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
Total Revenues
106.7
115.8
126.2
136.5
144.6
Growth%
8.7%
8.5%
9.0%
8. f %
8.0%
Combined EBITDA
Combined Taxes
21.7
(2.8)
25.1
(3.5)
27.1
(4.0)
30.5
(5.0)
33.7
(5.8)
Ch. in Working Capital
(0.1)
(3.7)
(3.6)
(2.7)
(2.7)
Total Gross Margin
40.0
45.4
48.2 sta
55.3
Ch. in Other Receivables/ Payables
(1.0)
0.6
0.6
0.8
0.8
Margin%
37.5%
39.2%
38.2%
37.9%
38.3%
FB Extraordinary / Others
(0.5)
(0.4)
[repeated 4 times]
Total EBITDA
21.7
25.1
27.1
30.5
33.7
Combined Operating CF
17.0
18.0
10.7
23.1
25.5
Margin%
20.3%
21.7%
21.5%
22.4%
23.3%
Combined Ordinary Capex
(9.1)
(12.2)
(9.5)
(7.7)
(7.0)
Total EMT
13.1
16.0
17.5
20.2
23.2
Combined CF Before Financing
8.3
5.8
10.2
16.4
18.5
Margin%
12.3%
13.8%
13.9%
14.8%
16.0%
Combined Amortisation
(4.6)
(5.1)
(5.4)
(5.5)
(5.5)
Combined Net Cash Interest
(4.4)
(4.4)
(1.9)
(4.8)
(4.5)
Combined Debt Repayments
(1.5)
(2.0)
(2.3)
(2.4)
(2.4)
Combined Net Cash Interest
(4.4)
(1.4)
(4.9)
(4.8)
(4.5)
Combined PIK Interest
(2.0)
(2.5)
[repeated 3 times]
(2.6)
Combined Levered FCF
2.3
(0.6)
3.0
8.2
11.6
FB Extraordinary / Others
(0.4)
[repeated 5 times]
Combined PST
1.6
3.6
4.3
7.0
10.2
Capex
2011
2012
2019
2014
2016
Maintenance capex
(3.2)
(3.5)
(4.6)
(4.8)
UOCA capex
(0.8)
(1.0)
(1.0)
(0.3)
0.0
5-ASA expansion capex
(1.6)
(3.6)
(1.0)
0.0
0.0
Cysteine expansion capex
(0.2)
(0.9)
(0.4)
(0.1)
0.0
PZ Capex
(5.7)
(9.0)
(6.3)
(0.9)
(4.8)
FB Capex
(3.5)
(3.2)
(3.2)
(2.8)
(2.2)
Total Capex
(9.1)
(12.2)
(9.5)
(7.7)
(7.0)
Factoring
2011
2012
2013
2010
2015
Note:
Factoring is not reflected in the balance sheet. i.e. accounts receivable are shown net of factoring
amount in the balance sheet.
Factoring line drawn
5.0
[repeated 5 times]
In the Ergon case there is an earn-cut of EUR 4.896k and no vendor loan.
Leonardo &Co.
Confidential
September 2011
EFTA01077729
Combined Company financial structure & return tables
Underlying assumptions LBO
Unitranche financing
PharmaZell contemplated financing
Unitranche: EUR 30m + EUR 5m drawdown for earn-out payment In 12/13
■ Cash spread: 500bps (400bps in FY 11/12 -
12/13)
■
PIK interest: 2.0% (3.0% in FY 11/12 -
12/13)
■ Warrants/Equity kicker: 2.0% of PZ exit proceeds
■ Tenor: 8 years
■ Repayment: scheduled repayments starting in FY 13/14
Capex facility (under Unitranche): EUR 5m
■ Cash spread: 500bps (400bps in FY 11/12 -
12/13)
■ PIK interest: 2.0% (3.0% in FY 11/12 -
12/13)
■ Tenor: 8 years
■ Repayment: amortizing of 50% of drawn amount, linear starting in year after last
draw down until maturity
Vendor note: variable (EUR 5m In Management essay
■
Issuance: June 2012
■ PIK interest: 6%
■ Tenor: 3 years
■ Repayment: bullet
Revolving Credit Facility: EUR 5m
■
Spread: 425bps
■
Tenor/Repayment: Revolving
Permitted factoring line: amount to be negotiated
(assumed at EUR 5.0m)
Farmabios existing financing
Term loan A: EUR 6.5m
■ Spread: 175bps
■ Tenor: 5.5 years
■ Maturity: 08/2014
■ Repayment: Semi-annual
Term loan 6: EUR 37.7m
■ Spread: 205bps
■ Tenor: 6.5 years
■ Maturity: 08/2014
■ Repayment: Bullet
Revolving Credit Facility: EUR 3m
■ Spread: 175bps
■ Tenor/Repayment: Revolving
Permitted factoring line: EUR 5m
Permitted leasing line: EUR 2m
1)
According to the SPA the earn•out amounts to EUR 10.0m assuming the company achieves its 03/2012 consolidated adjusted EBITOA reforecast of EUR 12.8m: a portion of the earn-out of up to EUR 5m will be financed
by an earn-cut facility, any amount in excess of EUR 5m will be treated as a vendor loan from sellers
Leonardo .5c Ca
- 32
Confidential
September 2011
EFTA01077730
Combined Company financial structure & return tables
Debt statistics PZ 4" FB combined
Management Case - PZ + FB combined debt statistics (in EURm)
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
Unitranche C PZ
2.8
4.6
4.9
4.6
4.3
Unitranche B PZ
0.0
5.2
5.2
4.6
3.7
Unitranche A PZ
30.9
31.6
30.1
27.9
24.8
Vendor note PZ
0.0
3.1
4.3
4.6
0.0
RCF PZ
0.0
[repeated 5 times]
Term Loan A FB
5.7
3.7
1.7
0.0
0.0
Term Loan B FB
37.7
36.7
35.5
34.0
30.9
Earn out liabilities FB
0.0
0.2
0.0
[repeated 3 times]
Vendor loan FB
17.5
18.4
19.3
20.1
21.0
Other Financial Debt FB
1.9
2.1
[repeated 4 times]
Cash & cash equivalents
7.8
12.1
14.2
19.9
25.1
Net Debt combined
69.4
70.8
73.8
64.1
50.5
DSCR (Untevered Cash Flow
/ Debt Service)
1.8x
1.4x
1.5x
2.2x
2.0x
Net Financial Debt / EBITDA
3.1x
2.6x
2.4x
1.9x
1.3x
EBITDA / Net Cash Interest
Expense
5.1x
6.2x
6.2x
7.1x
8.5x
Capex
9.5
12.0
10.6
9.1
7.5
Note:
Debt repayments inducing cash-sweep: PZ figures are calendarized
IA1.111(1[11O
Ergon Case - PZ + FB combined debt statistics (in EURm)
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
Unitranche C PZ
1.9
4.3
4.9
4.6
4.2
Unitranche B PZ
0.0
5.1
5.1
4.5
3.6
Unitranche A PZ
30.9
31.6
30.6
28.6
25.1
Vendor note PZ
0.0
[repeated 5 times]
RCF PZ
0.0
[repeated 5 times]
Term Loan A FB
5.7
3.7
1.7
0.0
0.0
Term Loan B FB
37.7
36.7
35.5
34.0
30.9
Earn out liabilities FB
0.0
0.2
0.0
[repeated 3 times]
Vendor loan FB
17.5
18.4
19.3
20.1
21.0
Other Financial Debt FB
1.9
2.1
[repeated 4 times]
Cash & cash equivalents
7.5
10.7
12.5
17.1
24.0
Net Debt combined
69.2
69.6
71.1
62.1
49.8
DSCR (Unlevered Cash Flow
/ Debt Service)
1.7x
1.4x
1.4x
2.1x
2.7x
Net Financial Debt / EBITDA
3.2x
2.8x
2.6x
2.0x
1.5x
EBITDA / Net Cash Interest
Expense
4.9x
5.6x
5.5x
6.3x
7.5x
Capex
9.1
12.2
9.5
7.7
7.0
Confidential
September 2011
EFTA01077731
Co-investor proposed terms
0 Leonardo &Co.
- 34 .
Confidential
September 2011
EFTA01077732
Co-investor proposed terms
Current legal structure of Farmabios
Current structure (in Ern)
Vendors
17.4
Total
17.4
FB Vendors
Ordinary
12.1
Shared'/
Shareholder's 13.1
Loan
Ergon Capital
Partners II SA
Ordinary
Shares
Shareholders
Loan
Total
0.3
1.1
1.4
BNP
•
100.0
1.9
Total
25.2
•
Ordinary
•
Farmabios
International SA
Shares
Managers
Total
0.7
89.5%
4.9%
Treasury
0.5
Farmabios
Shares
S.p.A.
Total
0.5
3.7%t
1) Of which E 8.5 m represented by a zero coupon non convertible bond
1A11111.1111O & CO.
Today Farmabios S.p.A. ("Farmabios"), the operating company, is controlled by
Farmabios International S.A. ("FBI') (89.5% stake), a Luxembourg holding company which
is 100% owned by Ergon Capital Partners II SA
Farmabios management owns 4.9% of the ordinary shares
BNP owns 1.9% of Farmabios' common equity while 3.7% of the ordinary shares are treasury
shares
- 35 -
Confidential
September 2011
EFTA01077733
Co-investor proposed terms
Pro-forma legal structure and funding of PharmaZell's acquisition
Structure of acquisition (in Cm)
Ordinary Shares
Ordinary Shares
Preferred Shams
Total
5.5 on behalf of mgmt. 0.7
30.0
Ergon
Partners
Ordinary Shares
Capital
II SA
Preferred Shares
Total
1.3
PZ
0.0
Management
1.3
•
36.2
Farmabios International
Ordinary Shares
SA
7.5
(to be renamed Zellbios SA)
Preferred Shares
30.0
Total
37.5
37.5
100.0%
40.0
FB Vendors
Zellbios GmbH
9.0 n
Unitranche
4
(German Newco)
Transaction
3.9
Costs
■
1
Banks
21.1
21.0
Existing Net Debt
PharmaZell
Unitranche
■
GmbH
4
Note: Assuming PZ's net debt at Closing equal or lower to March 2011 actual value
Leonardo & Co.
Based on tax/legal counsel to date. PharmaZell will be acquired by a newly incorporated
German vehicle ('Zellbios GmbH"), that will purchase 100% of the shares of PharmaZell
requiring total funding at closing of E 67.5 m, including E 2.5 m of overfunding, provided
through:
o E 30.0 m of unitranche debt
(mix of senior and mezzanine debt) o E 37.5 m of equity funding provided by FBI
o The E 37.5 m equity funding required in FBI will be provided by:
Ergon + Co-investors for an amount of E 36.2 m: split in a E 5.5 m
ordinary equity, E 0.7 m on behalf management (that could be
allocated to management in the future) and E 30.0 preferred equity
PharmaZell managers for an initial amount of E 1.3 m (full ordinary
equity contribution)
The accrued Earn Out will be financed through a combination of unitranche debt (up to E 5.0
m) and vendor loan provided by the sellers
Resulting FBI shareholders' structure is illustrated in the following slides
- 36 -
Confidential
September 2011
EFTA01077734
Co-investor proposed terms
Legal structure and Management Equity Plan
•
In the context of the PharmaZell's acquisition we have offered key members of PharmaZell's management team the opportunity to
acquire shares of the Combined Company. We expect PharmaZell's management to initially acquire -6.2% of the equity of the
Combined Company investing an amount of -€1.3 million in FBI (future holding company of the Combined Company) with an envy
ratio of -3.4x (number of times management invests more favorably than Ergon). A portion up to E0.7 million will be reserved for
additional investments by PharmaZell's management
•
In the same context we expect that Farmabios' management and BNP's participations in Farmabios will be contributed to FBI in
exchange of a 3.3% (same envy ratio as PharmaZell's management) and 1.3% participation, respectively, in the Combined Company.
BNP's shareholders loan will be also transferred in FBI pari passu with Ergon's investment
•
The envy ratio for management will be obtained by structuring FBI's equity through a combination of ordinary equity and preferred
equity (accruing preferred dividend at 10% p.a.), whereby Ergon, the Co-Investors and BNP (the "Financial Investors") invest in
ordinary and preferred shares, while management invests only in ordinary shares
•
To further align Financial Investors' interests to those of the Combined Company's management, we have offered to both
PharmaZell's and Farmabios' managers a ratchet mechanism ("Exit Ratchet") to be paid at the time of the Financial Investors' exit
from the Farmabios-PharmaZell transaction. In particular, the Exit Ratchet will be distributed to management depending on the
Financial Investors' fully diluted returns, as follows:
10% portion of the Financial Investors' proceeds in excess of a money multiple ("MoM") of 2.0x will be allocated to
management, provided that the internal rate of return ("IRR") will be higher than 17.5%
The Exit Ratchet will be capped at E5.0 million
•
A shareholders' agreement will be put in place at the level of FBI, replicating the one currently existing at Farmabios
•
The ordinary shares owned by the management team of both companies will be pooled into a Management Company ("Zellbios ManCo
SA") to be setup in Luxembourg
Alnlanill&
Confidential
September 2011
EFTA01077735
Co-investor proposed terms
Combined Company structure at closing
Envisaged Combined Company structure
26.02% (held on behalf of future managers)
Ergon Capital
BNP
Co-Investor
FB & PZ management
Partners II SA
[TBD]
(Zellbios ManCo - Lux - to be set up)
/.29r.
59.92
[MD)
1
Farmabios International SA
(to be renamed Zellbios SA)
100'.
1100
Farmabios S.p.A.
Note: assuming PZ's net debt at Closing equal or lower to March 2011 actual value
Zellbios Gmbh
PharmaZell Gmbh
Co-Investor proposed terms
•
Investment of E15 - 20m in Farmabios
International SA
•
Pari passu with Ergon:
•
21.1% - 28.1% in ordinary shares
•
23.9% - 31.9% in preferred equity
•
SHA providing for:
•
minority protection rights
•
drag/tag along
•
lock-up
•
key governance rules
•
liquidation preference
Confidential
September 2011
EFTA01077736
Co-investor proposed terms
Combined group governance
Envisaged governance structure
Zellbios SA
Board of Directors
- Group Executive Chairman
- Oliver Bolzern
- Giorgio Oberrauch
- 3 Ergon's directors
- 1 industry expert named by Ergon
V
FARMA3iO1
Board of Directors
- Non-Executive Chairman
- Giorgio Oberrauch (CEO)
- Oliver Bolzem (director)
- 3 Ergon's directors
I room* & CO.
PhormaZel
l
Supervisory Board
- Group Executive Chairman
- Giorgio Oberrauch
- 3 Ergon's directors
Details of group governance
■ Zellbios' Board of Directors will be controlled by
Ergon
■ We do not foresee a complex integration process;
we intend to leave both companies with sufficient operational freedom
■ We will establish an Executive Committee consisting of the top managers of the two companies
K Oliver
Bolzern ("OB") in charge of
Pharmazell
K Giorgio Oberrauch ("GO") in charge of
Farmabios
■ The Executive Committee will be led by an
Executive Chairman that we will recruit soon after
PharmaZell's acquisition
■ The Executive Committee will ultimately report to the Board of Directors
■ In order to facilitate the integration of the two companies GO
will sit
in
the
PharmaZell's
Supervisory Board and 043 will become non-executive director of Farmabios
■ The companies CFOs will assist and collaborate with the Executive Committee. PharmaZell's CFO will act
as Group CFO
- 39
Confidential
September 2011
EFTA01077737
Appendix A
Key financials Farmabios & PharmaZell
Leonardo be Co.
- 40 .
Confidential
September 2011
EFTA01077738
Appendix A - Key financials Farmabios & PharmaZell
Farmabios - P&L evolution
P&L - (C million)
2008A
2009A
2O10A
2011F
2O12BP
2O13BP
2O14BP
2015BP
Revenues
45.4
48.3
48.5
51.2
54.4
58.8
63.7
67.7
Growth%
6.5%
0.3%
5.5%
6.3%
8.2%
8.2%
6.3%
Contribution Margin
24.1
24.9
24.9
24.6
26.1
27.8
30.1
32.2
Margin%
53.1%
51.5%
51.3%
48.0%
48.0%
47.3%
47.2%
47.6%
Labour Costs
(7.3)
(7.8)
(7.7)
(7.6)
(8.1)
(8.7)
(9.0)
(9.3)
Margin%
(16.1%)
(16.2%)
(15.9%)
(14.8%)
(14.9%)
(14.8%)
(14.1%)
(13.7%)
Industrial Costs
(4.9)
(4.6)
(4.5)
(4.3)
(4.8)
(4.9)
(5.0)
(5.2)
Margin%
(10.8%)
(9.6%)
(9.2%)
(8.4%)
(8.7%)
(8.3%)
(7.9%)
(7.6%)
General Expenses & Other
(2.1)
[repeated 3 times]
(1.8)
(2.0)
(2.1)
(2.2)
(2.3)
Margin%
(4.7%)
(4.4%)
(4.4%)
(3.5%)
(3.7%)
(3.6%)
(3.4%)
(3.3%)
EBITDA
9.8
10.3
10.6
10.9
11.2
12.2
13.9
15.5
Margin%
21.6%
21.3%
21.8%
21.2%
20.7%
20.7%
21.8%
22.9%
Depreciation
(3.2)
(3.2)
(3.1)
(3.3)
(3.7)
(3.5)
(3.5)
(3.2)
Margin%
(7.1%)
(6.5%)
(6.3%)
(6.4%)
(6.8%)
(6.0%)
(5.5%)
(4.7%)
EBITA
6.6
7.2
7.5
7.6
7.6
8.6
10.4
12.3
Margin%
14.5%
14.8%
15.5%
14.8%
13.9%
14.6%
16.4%
18.2%
I tonaalo & Ca
- 41 -
Confidential
September 2011
EFTA01077739
Appendix A - Key financials Farmabios & PharmaZell
Farmabios - Cash flow and net debt evolution
Cash Flow - (€ million)
2009A
2010A
2011F
20128P
2013BP
2014BP
2015BP
EBITDA
10.3
10.6
10.9
11.2
12.2
13.9
15.5
Taxes
(1.4)
(1.3)
(1.4)
(1.5)
(1.8)
(2.4)
(2.9)
Ch. in Working Capital
0.2
2.6
1.0
(1.9)
(1.6)
(1.2)
(1.2)
Ch. in Other Receivables/ Payables
(0.0)
(0.7)
(0.9)
0.7
0.6
0.8
0.7
Extraordinary / Others
(0.5)
(1.2)
(0.5)
(0.4)
[repeated 4 times]
Operating Cash Flow
8.6
10.0
9.2
8.1
8.9
10.7
11.6
Ordinary Capex
(2.5)
(4.0)
(3.5)
(3.2)
(3.2)
(2.8)
(2.2)
Cash Flow Before Financing
6.1
6.0
5.7
4.9
5.7
7.9
9.4
Net Interest
(3.5)
(3.5)
(2.9)
(1.9)
[repeated 3 times]
(1.8)
Free Cash Flow
2.6
2.5
2.8
3.0
3.8
6.0
7.6
Balance Sheet - (€ million)
2008A
2009A
2010A
2011F
2012BP
2013BP
2014BP
2015BP
Inventory
11.4
10.8
12.4
13.6
13.5
14.9
16.2
17.4
Trade Receivables
10.3
12.0
11.0
8.8
9.0
10.2
11.2
12.2
Trade Payables
(5.7)
(7.1)
(10.2)
(10.3)
(8.5)
(9.4)
(10.6)
(11.6)
Narrow Working Capital
16.0
15.7
13.1
12.1
14.0
15.6
16.8
18.1
% of Revenues
35.2%
32.5%
27.1%
23.6%
25.7%
26.6%
26.5%
26.7%
Other Receivables/Payables
(3.8)
(3.8)
(3.1)
(2.3)
(3.0)
(3.6)
(4.4)
(5.1)
Net Working Capital
12.2
11.9
10.0
9.8
11.0
12.0
12.4
12.9
% of Revenues
26.8%
24.7%
20.6%
19.2%
20.3%
20.4%
19.6%
19.1%
Net Debt / (Cash)
48.2
45.6
43.5
41.6
38.6
34.9
28.8
21.2
Vendor Loan
15.0
15.9
16.6
17.5
18.4
19.3
20.1
21.0
Confidential
I Al 11lan in& •CO.
September 2011
EFTA01077740
Appendix A - Key financials Farmabios & PharmaZell
PharmaZell - P&L evolution - Management Case
Income Statement (in C million)
2008/09A
2009/10A
2010/11A
2011/12E
2012/13E
2013/14E
2014/15E
2015/16E
Total sales
44.7
41.2
52.4
58.1
68.8
75.7
81.5
87.7
Market contribution
25.8
22.4
29.6
33.2
40.7
43.3
46.3
50.1
% of sales
57.7%
54.4%
56.5%
57.2%
59.1%
57.2%
56.9%
57.1%
Depreciation & amortization
(0.7)
(1.7)
(2.5)
(2.7)
(3.2)
(3.5)
(4.1)
(4.5)
Wages and salaries
(6.5)
(6.3)
(7.5)
(8.1)
(9.6)
(10.3)
(10.8)
(11.4)
Maintenance costs
(2.0)
(1.6)
(2.1)
(2.6)
(3.0)
(3.4)
(3.6)
(3.9)
Other fixed costs
(2.8)
(1.8)
(3.6)
(2.1)
(2.2)
(2.3)
(2.3)
(2.4)
Total fix costs
(12.0)
(11.4)
(15.7)
(15.6)
(18.0)
(19.5)
(20.9)
(22.2)
In % of sales
26.8%
27.6%
29.9%
26.8%
26.1%
25.7%
25.6%
25.3%
Gross margin
13.8
11.0
13.9
17.7
22.7
23.8
25.4
27.9
In % of sales
30.9%
26.8%
26.6%
30.4%
33.0%
31.5%
31.2%
31.9%
Research & development expenses
(3.1)
(2.6)
(2.8)
(2.4)
(2.6)
(2.7)
(2.9)
(3.0)
SG&A
(5.4)
(5.6)
(6.1)
(5.9)
(6.2)
(6.5)
(6.8)
(7.1)
Other operating income
0.0
[repeated 3 times]
0.2
0.2
0.1
[repeated 3 times]
Other operating expenses
(5.1)
(2.9)
(2.0)
0.0
[repeated 5 times]
ENT
0.2
(0.0)
3.1
9.4
14.1
14.7
15.9
18.0
EBIT margin
0.5%
-0.1%
5.9%
16.2%
20.5%
19.4%
19.5%
20.5%
Total depreciation
(6.3)
(5.9)
(5.8)
(3.1)
(3.6)
(4.0)
(4.7)
(5.1)
EBITDA
6.5
5.8
8.9
12.5
17.7
18.8
20.6
23.1
EBITDA margin
14.5%
14.2%
17.0%
21.6%
25.7%
24.8%
25.3%
26.4%
0 L.eonardO &Co.
- 43 -
Confidential
September 2011
EFTA01077741
Appendix A - Key financials Farmabios & PharmaZell
PharmaZell - Cash flow and net debt evolution - Management Case
Cash flow statement (In € million)
2008/09A
2009/10A
2010/11A* 2011/12E
2012/13E
2013/14E
2014/15E
2015/16E
EBITDA
5.8
8.9
12.5
17.7
18.8
20.6
23.1
Taxes
1.3
(0.2)
(2.1)
(2.7)
(3.1)
(3.7)
(4.2)
Change in Working capital
0.6
1.7
(2.9)
(2.6)
(2.5)
(1.8)
(1.8)
Change in other Payables / Receivables
(2.3)
(0.3)
0.4
0.2
1.3
0.0
0.4
Change in pension provision
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.1
[repeated 4 times]
Cash flow from operations
5.6
10.2
7.9
12.7
14.5
15.2
17.5
Capex
(3.7)
(3.1)
(7.0)
(9.5)
(6.7)
(6.2)
(5.0)
Cash flow from investing
(3.7)
(3.1)
(7.0)
(9.5)
(6.7)
(6.2)
(5.0)
Cash flow before financing
1.9
7.1
0.9
3.2
7.8
9.1
12.5
Balance Sheet (In € million)
2008/09A
2009/10A
2010/11AI 2011/12E
2012/13E
2013/14E
2014/15E
2015/16E
Accounts receivable
4.1
4.8
5.3
6.6
8.4
10.1
11.1
12.3
Inventory
14.1
12.0
11.1
12.4
13.7
15.1
16.2
17.1
Accounts payable
4.6
3.8
5.1
4.7
5.2
5.8
6.1
6.4
Trade working capital
13.7
13.1
11.3
14.3
16.9
19.4
21.2
23.0
% of revenues
30.5%
31.7%
21.6%
24.6%
24.6%
25.6%
26.0%
26.3%
Other Payables / Receivables
(3.2)
(0.9)
(0.6)
(1.0)
(1.2)
(2.5)
(2.5)
(2.9)
Total working capital
10.4
12.1
10.7
13.3
15.7
16.9
18.7
20.1
% of revenues
23.3%
29.4%
20.5%
22.9%
22.9%
22.3%
22.9%
23.0%
Net debt / (Cash)
29.6
39.8
36.4
31.5
22.5
Leonardo &Co.
-04-
Confidential
September 2011
EFTA01077742
Appendix A - Key financials Farmabios & PharmaZell
PharmaZell - P&L evolution - Ergon Case
Income Statement (in C million)
2008/09A
2009/10A
2010/11A
2011/12E
2012/13E
2013/14E
2014/15E
2015/16E
Total sales
44.7
41.2
52.4
56.6
63.0
68.8
74.1
77.9
Market contribution
25.8
22.4
29.6
32.3
36.8
38.8
41.9
44.2 in % of sales
57.7%
54.4%
56.5%
57.2%
58.4%
56.3%
56.5%
56.7%
Depreciation & amortization
(0.7)
(1.7)
(2.5)
(2.6)
(2.9)
(3.3)
(3.9)
(4.3)
Wages and salaries
(6.5)
(6.3)
(7.5)
(8.0)
(8.7)
(9.6)
(10.3)
(10.8)
Maintenance costs
(2.0)
(1.6)
(2.1)
(2.3)
(2.5)
(2.7)
(2.9)
(3.0)
Other fixed costs
(2.8)
(1.8)
(3.6)
(2.5)
(2.5)
(2.6)
[repeated 3 times]
Total fix costs
(12.0)
(11.4)
(15.7)
(15.5)
(16.7)
(18.3)
(19.8)
(20.7)
In % of sales
26.8%
27.6%
29.9%
27.3%
26.5%
26.6%
26.7%
26.6%
Gross margin
13.8
11.0
13.9
16.9
20.1
20.5
22.1
23.4
In % of sales
30.9%
26.8%
26.6%
29.8%
31.8%
29.8%
29.8%
30.1%
Research & development expenses
(3.1)
(2.6)
(2.8)
(2.4)
(2.4)
(2.5)
(2.6)
(2.7)
SG&A
(5.4)
(5.6)
(6.0)
(6.3)
(6.5)
(6.8)
(7.1)
(7.3)
Other operating income
0.0
[repeated 3 times]
0.2
0.2
0.1
[repeated 3 times]
Other operating expenses
(5.1)
(2.9)
(2.0)
0.0
[repeated 5 times]
EBIT
0.2
(0.0)
3.1
8.3
11.3
11.3
12.6
13.6
EBIT margin
0.5%
-0.1%
5.9%
14.7%
17.9%
16.4%
17.0%
17.4%
Total depreciation
(6.3)
(5.9)
(5.8)
(3.1)
(3.4)
(3.8)
(4.5)
(4.9)
EBITDA
6.5
5.8
8.9
11.4
14.7
15.1
17.1
18.5
EBfTDA margin
14.5%
14.2%
17.0%
20.2%
23.3%
21.9%
23.7%
23.8%
Leonardo &Co.
- 45 -
Confidential
September 2011
EFTA01077743
Appendix A - Key financials Farmabios & PharmaZell
PharmaZell - Cash flow and net debt evolution - Ergon Case
Cash flow statement (in € million)
2008/09A
2009/10A
2010/11A* 2011/12E
2012/13E
2013/14E
2014/15E
2015/16E
EBITDA
5.8
8.9
11.4
14.7
15.1
17.1
18.5
Taxes
1.3
(0.2)
(1.8)
(2.1)
(2.2)
(2.8)
(2.8)
Change in Working capital
0.6
1.7
(2.1)
(1.7)
(2.1)
(1.3)
(1.5)
Change in other Payables / Receivables
(2.3)
(0.3)
0.4
0.2
1.1
(0.1)
0.5
Change in pension provision
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.1
[repeated 4 times]
Cash flow from operations
5.6
10.2
7.9
11.1
12.0
12.9
14.8
Capex
(3.7)
(3.1)
(6.5)
(9.9)
(5.1)
(4.9)
(4.8)
Cash flow from Investing
(3.7)
(3.1)
(6.5)
(9.9)
(5.1)
(4.9)
(4.8)
Cash flow before financing
1.9
7.1
1.4
1.2
6.9
8.1
9.9
Balance Sheet (In € million)
2008/09A
2009/10A
2010/11AI 2011/12E
2012/13E
2013/14E
2014/15E
2015/16E
Accounts receivable
4.1
4.8
5.3
6.2
7.4
8.7
9.6
10.6
Inventory
14.1
12.0
11.1
11.9
12.7
13.8
14.5
15.2
Accounts payable
4.6
3.8
5.1
4.6
4.9
5.4
5.6
5.8
Trade working capital
13.7
13.1
11.3
13.4
15.1
17.2
18.5
20.0
% of revenues
30.5%
31.7%
21.6%
23.7%
24.0%
24.9%
25.0%
25.6%
Other Payables / Receivables
(3.2)
(0.9)
(0.6)
(1.0)
(1.1)
(2.2)
(2.1)
(2.6)
Total working capital
10.4
12.1
10.7
12.4
14.0
15.0
16.4
17.3
% of revenues
23.3%
29.4%
20.5%
22.0%
22.2%
21.7%
22.1%
22.2%
Net debt / (Cash)
29.1
36.9
34.3
30.2
23.8
Leonardo &Co.
- 46
Confidential
September 2011
EFTA01077744
Appendix B
Ergon Capital Partners Overview
Leonardo &Co.
- 47 .
Confidential
September 2011
EFTA01077745
Ergon Capital Partners Overview
■
Ergon Capital Partners SA ("Ergon") is a mid-market private equity investment company with
€775 million under management backed by Groupe Bruxelles Lambert (GBL)
■
Ergon makes equity investments from €10 million up to €100 million in companies located in
the Benelux, Italy, Iberia, France and Switzerland
■
Ergon is headquartered in Brussels (Belgium) and has offices in Milan ("Ergon Capital Advisors
Italy"), Madrid ("Ergon Capital Advisors Spain") and Paris ("Ergon Capital Advisors France")
■
Ergon is a disciplined and discreet value investor, sensitive in particular to the needs of private
family companies
■
Ergon represents an alternative to other types of investors (family offices, local PE funds, purely
financial investors) and proposes a unique flexibility, adapted to each specific situation
i.
speed of investmentsdecision and execution, ii.
flexibility on type of investments (MBO, MBI, development capital, private/public),
iii. flexibility on investment horizon, at-id iv. flexibility on investment structure (control,
- ontrol, pivotal influence)
■
Since 2005 Erion has invested in 11 companies for
1 aggregate transaction value of €2.4 billion and has completed 13 add-on acquisitions for
aggregate value of €253 million
EIGO\1
*
Ergon% offices in Brussels, Madrid, Milan and Paris.
CAPITAL PARTNERS
EFTA01077746
Er on's Differentiating Factors
An Investment Company, not a Fund
E.1.9.•.1-41.
e
International &
Powerful Reach
F 2C ( ,N1
4110
■
Ergon's limited investor base enables it to be more flexible, and
to focus exclusively on each investment's needs
■
Ergon's investors are reputed, transparent and provide valuable
support post-closing
■
Long-term investment horizon allows for flexibility with regards
to exit timing
■
Ergon does not charge fees (success fees, monitoring fees,...) to
its portfolio companies
•
Cross-border investment approach, combining Anglo-Saxon methods with a local identity, through local dedicated teams
•
Access to considerable resources: Ergon's portfolio companies
have access to GBL's broad network of pan-European connections
•
4 offices throughout Europe (not taking into account investors'),
with multilingual/multinational investment team
EIGO\I
CAPITAL PARTNERS
EFTA01077747
Er on's Differentiatin& Factors
Patrimonial Approach
Rapid & Responsive
le
,_ FltIONI
i
ID
•
Family-oriented and industrial approach: GBL's success as a family-controlled firm makes Ergon an attractive and
knowledgeable partner
•
Conservative leverage: Ergon's transaction structures are conceived to avoid management's distraction caused by too
tight capital structures
■
Business growth accelerator: buy-and-builds, roll-outs
•
Ergon's small team, background and culture guarantee discretion in every investment phase
•
Fast and reliable decision process: Ergon's investment decisions are taken locally with a "compact" investment
committee meeting regularly
•
Rapid execution capabilities in all phases, specifically pre-due
diligence
•
Prompt response to third parties (advisors, sellers, managers,
intermediaries)
■
Very focused approach
EIGO\1
CAPITAL PARTNERS
EFTA01077748
Er on's Team
Italy
Emanuele Lembo
Partrier
Milan Office
13 years of an.
experience and several
Prior Work Experience years in
- Sabah Darius. Petoni
Industry
Sector Experience
- eta /
Education
• Bocconi
Riccardo Collini
Principal
12 years of
Milan Office fin. experience
Prior Work Experience
BS Private Cluny. Morgan Stanley
Sector Experience
Manufacturing/Media
Education
Fabrizio Gualdi
Principal
Milan Office
II years of fm. experience
Prior Work Experience
V. der Capital. Morgan Stanley
Sector Experience industrials/Consumer
Education
Line Castellanza
Tommaso Molinaro
Associate
Milan Office
7 yews clan.
experience
Prier Work Experience
• Deutsche Bank. Lazard
Sector Experience
-
Education
- Boteoni
Benelux - Switzerland
Wolfgang de Limbu g
Pastier
BreuMeitt Offk*
13 years of an.
experience and several
Prior Work Experience years in
- Lehman Bros, Industry
Industry
Sector Experience
- Healthcare/Manufacturing
Education
- Chicago
Pieter Lambrecht
Principal
Brussels Vice
S )•ears of fin.
experience
Prior Work Experience
• GE Capital
Sector Experience
• Manufacturing/Media
Education
• LSE
Denis Fracnkcl
Associate
4 yeani of An.
Brussels Office experience
Prior Work Experience
-Morgan Stanley
Sector Experience
• Telecom/Reel Estate
Education
• ISE
France
Ian Galliennc
Partner
16 years Olin.
Brimegs/Paris Office experience
Prior Work Experience
- Rhone Capital. Industry
Sector Experience
Relad/Manultieturing
Education
• INSEAD
*
Serge Touati
Partner
Perin Office
16 years of On.
experience
Prior Work Experience
- Compass Partners. Merrill Lynch
Sector Experience
- Manufacturing/Bus. Services
Education
• ESSEC
Iberia
a-
Nicola Zambon
0_I
Partner
Madrid Office le >cot, of fin.
experience
Prior Work Experience
- Investindustrial, Consulting
Sector Experience
• Retail/Healthcare
Education
• Bocconi
Ergon's team is multinational, multicultural with unique combination of
young/entrepreneurial spirit with blue chip image/background
EIGON.
CAPITAL PARTNERS
EFTA01077749
Ergon's Added-Value
■
Ergon wishes to be a business growth accelerator by supporting management's objectives
■
Management remains in operative control. Management proposes the business strategy, shares
its views with its shareholders and manages the company on a day-to-day basis
■
As a financial investor, Ergon provides the following assistance:
i.
Active participation at the board of directors level to validate and complement
management's strategy ii.
Support to management in corporate development matters and in its interaction with
banks iii. Helping "optimize" the company's organization, specifically in terms of financial reporting,
budgeting procedures, IT, working capital management, etc.
iv. Access to Ergon's (and its backers') broad network of business connections
EIGO\1
CAPITAL PARTNERS
EFTA01077750
Er on's Investments Since 2005
Company Name
Date
Sector
Posttionine and Key Products
Investment Strateev
Revenues Breakdown nn in
U
Jul 2011
Spain
Niche
Manufacturing
• Leading Spanish player
• Urban furniture
• Organic development, international expansion & operational improvements
Sales: f70MM www.benito.com
%iv group de boeck group,dehnerle ram
Apr 2011
Belgium
Media
• Leading Belgian player
• Educational and professional publishing
• Organic development and active build-up strategy
Sales: e4tMM www.elitechgroup.com
Dec 2010
France
Healthcare
• Leading player in selected niches
• In vitro diagnostic equipment and reagents
• Organic growth, bolt-on add-ons & operational improvements
Sales: el2MM
1•0012Allathanit www.nicotra.it
Feb 2008
Italy
Niche
Manufacturing
• #1 in Europe
• Non-residential ventilation systems
• Organic growth, bolt-on add-ons & operational improvements
Sales: ei24MM
a
www.gebhardt.de
Aug 2007
Italy
Healthcare
• #2 in the world
• APIs, antibiotics & I-IPS
• Broadening of products portfolio, Pharma collaborations & selective bolt-on add-ons
.
i
Sales: e.49MM
FAIRITIA3iO) www.farmabios.net
JORISIDE
Mar 2007
Belgium
Niche
Manufacturing
• #1 in Benelux, #2 in France & Eastern Europe
• Steel profiles, insulated panels for roofing & cladding; Purlins and other accessories
• Organic growth, bolt-on add-ons & operational improvements
Sales: e379MM
•
www.ioriside.be
ge
canis.iLls www.aliolast.be
Jan 2007
Belgium
Niche
Manufacturing
• #1 in Europe
• Extruded aluminum insulated & painted profiles (for windows, doors, walls)
• Combination of organic growth & selective bolt-on add-ons
Sales: e270MM
SEVES www nevem it
May 2006
Italy
Niche
Manufacturing
• #1 in the world
• Power transmission insulators (glass, porcelain, composite) & Glass blocks for building appl.
• Combination of organic growth, international bolt-on add-ons &
operational improvements
Sales: e.407MM
ii)
LAIIIVISIS www.lagardeniadt
Apr 2006
Italy
Specialty Retail • #2 in Italy
• Cosmetics & perfumery retailer
• Combination of organic growth, local bolt-on add-ons & operational
improvements
•
Sales: ei.33MM
in
www.ki gbeigiumbe
Feb 2006
Belgium
Business
Services
• #1 in Benelux
• Non-food consumables and disposables
(plastic cups, hygiene paper,...)
• Combination of organic growth & local selective bolt-on add-ons
2007
Sales: ei25MM
Www Irif f ta
■
Jun 2005
Italy
Specialty Retail • #1 in Italy
• Low-end jewelry retailer
• Bolt-on acquisitions given the fragmentation of the industry
Sales: eil6MM
EIGO\I f1, Com~Mny eX ed.
Western Europe in Latin America MUSA & Canada m Eastern Europe
p Asia
I I Rest of the World
CAPITAL PARTNERS
EFTA01077751
Technical Artifacts (8)
View in Artifacts BrowserEmail addresses, URLs, phone numbers, and other technical indicators extracted from this document.
Domain
www.benito.comDomain
www.elitechgroup.comDomain
www.farmabios.netDomain
www.gebhardt.deIPv6
2221:5::Wire Ref
refinancedWire Ref
reflectedWire Ref
reforecastForum Discussions
This document was digitized, indexed, and cross-referenced with 1,400+ persons in the Epstein files. 100% free, ad-free, and independent.
Annotations powered by Hypothesis. Select any text on this page to annotate or highlight it.