Fortress Value Recovery Fund I LLCCase 0:11-cv-61338-JIC Document 129 Entered on FLSD Docket 02/13/2012 Page 1 of 10
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Daniel B. Zwirn
February 18, 2010
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205
bears Bales stamp DBZCOPR-00661225 through 861226.
Please take a moment to review the document
MR. SIEFERT: Thank you.
(Witness perusing document.)
A Okay.
O Okay, Mr. Zwlm, why don't we go from the bottom
up? And, you're not on every e-mad, so we're going to
&dr:, one or two.
But, if you'll 9010 tie Bates-stamp that ends In
226, which is the second page?
A Okay.
O There is an e-mail from a Craig Bergstrom. The
1
date
time stamp Is Wednesday, October 25th, 2006,
6:37
. It's to yourself and Chris Suan.
you sea that e-man?
A Urn hmm.
O Okay. Mr. Zwim, do you recall receiving this
e-mait?
A No, I don't recall.
O Okay. Do you know who Craig Bergstrom is?
A He is a investment professional ancVor principal
at Corbin Capital Partners, the - a - a fund of hedge
funds.
O And you say he's a - ! apologize. I should have
asked at the time, was Mr. Bergstrom in the same capacity
207
MR. SIEFERT: You have to say yes' or 'no.'
2
A Oh, I'm sorry. That's what it look Ilke. I
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agree that it looks like that But I don't recall the
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e-m.911.
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0
You don't recall receNing this e-mail?
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A
No, I don't
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0
Looking at ft today, do you know - and I'm
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looking at the - the George Sard e-mail -
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A Um hmm.
1 o
0
- do you have an underStarkfing as to vthal he was
11 speaking about when he said am, unfortunately, not
12 surprised that this Is starting to leak'? Do you know what
13 the this' referred to?
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A I don't know.
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0 Okay.
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A I don't recall.
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0 d you go to the next e-mall, --
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A Um hmm.
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0
— which Is from Chris Suan, the date
20 stamp Is Thursday, October 26th, 2006, at 1:49
-
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A Um hmm.
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Q - to David lee, yourself, Vasan Kesavan,
23 Lawrence Cutler, and David Proshan.
24
Do you see that e-mai!?
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A Um hmm.
206
1 al Corbin Capital?
2
A I don't know a he was a principal or a partner.
3 I don't know what the - but he was an investment
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professional.
Q Okay. Looking at this e-mail today, do you
6 recall receiving d?
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A Id°. I dont.
Q And do you know what the nimor that Mr. Bergstrom
is referring to was? He says, 'I think there is a rumor
going around about accounting or valuation issues at your
shop.'
A I don't recall.
O Okay. MI right Let's go to the next page.
which is the front page, please? The one that ends in 225.
There's an e-mail in the middle of the page.
It's from David Lee to yourself Chits Saran, Vasan Kesavan,
Lawrence Cutler, Dawd Proshan. The date arid time gam? is
Wednesday, October 25th, 20:32 hours. And, is
October 25th, 2006.
Do you see that?
A Urn trim.
CI Okay. It looks like Mr. Loo forwarded you the
e-mai below.
A Um hmm.
O Is that your understanding?
209
1
0 Okay.
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MR. liFERT: Say yes.'
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A Oh,
sorry, sorry about that. Are there any
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"urn hmms' that we have to go back?
MR. SIEFERT: No, lust say -Yee
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A Okay. yes.
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Q Mr. Saran - well first, do you recall receiving
B
this e-mail?
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A No, I don't.
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Q Okay.
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A I don't retail.
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0
Mr. Suan wrote I agree this is going to the SEC,
13 whether we like or not. So, I salt think we should be
14 seriously oonsidedng the self-reporting option."
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Looking al this now, do you have any
16 undo:stem:fang as to what the --the 'this' Mr. Suan was
17 referring to, in 'this is going to the SEC"?
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A I don't meat
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Did the "this* refer to any of the accounting or
20 control issues, like the management fees or the plane that
21 were discovered prior to the date of this e-mail?
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A 1- I don't recall what it was specifically
23 regarding, because subsequent - there were issues before
24 we separated from Perry, and then there were subsequent
25 iSSues that ultimately led to a second round of calls and
52 (Pages 205 to 208)
DIVERSIF 1IIIIIIIIIIIIIr
ERVICES
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DZ_FTC 00079
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Daniel B. Zwirn
February 18, 2010
209
disclosures. So. I cont know what the 'this' is referdng
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to.
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0
And those 'subsequent issues' were?
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A I don) recall. I don) recall the specifics. I
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believe there's a — a script covering the second round of
6 calls. but I just don) recall.
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MR. SIFFERT: May I ask —
B
MR. ALTENBACH: Go ahead.
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MR. SIFFERT:
MOO saying what was said. was
10 one of the subject matters that you discussed when you were
11 talking with counsel —
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THE WITNESS: Urn hmm.
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MR. SIFFERT: - namely Schulte --
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THE WITNESS Right.
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MR. SIFFERT: -was one of the subject matters
16 that was discussed -
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THE WITNESS: Um hmm.
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MR. SIFFERT: - back in early summa --
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THE WITNESS: Urn hmm.
2o
MR. SIFFERT: — the possibility of
21 sell-reporting/
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THE WITNESS To the SEC?
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MR. SIFFERT: Yes.
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MR. ALTENBACH: Yeah just to be clear.
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THE WITNESS: Not that I recall.
211
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— I couldn't tee you when, or who was present. or -- or
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the subject, or the, you know, subsets of —
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MR. SIFFERT: Well — well. let me ask you this.
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THE WITNESS: Yeah.
MR. SIFFERT: Was the issue of whether to report
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to the SEC -
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THE WITNESS: Urn hmm.
MR. SIFFERT: —*ken by whether or not there
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was going to be press? Or, was that just an issue of
10 timing, of when to report it to the SEC?
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THE WITNESS: Was what just an issue of timing?
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MR. SIFFERT: Was the fact that there was going
13 to be press — a press story —
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THE WITNESS: Urn hmm.
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MR. SIFFERT:
a reason
the reason that was
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that this matter was self-reported to the SEC, or was
17 the tact that there was press something that merely
18 affected the timing of the decision Mich to go to the SEC?
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THE WITNESS: I don) believe the fact that a
20 report was supposedly coming affected whether we went to
21 the SEC. I don't know that II even affected the timing.
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BY MR. ALTENBACH:
23
0
And with respect to the last part of Mr. Sean's
24 e-mail, where it says 'I still think we should be seriously
25 considering the self-reportkig option' -
210
MR. SIFFERT: To the SEC. Was one of the
2
subject matters that you just - that was the - was the
3
subject matter, without Saying who said what to whom, -
a
THE WITNESS: Urn hmm.
MR. SIFFERT: - of reporting, --
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THE WITNESS Urn hmm.
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MR. SIFFERT: - discussed with Schulte after
a
their investigation?
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[No response.]
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MR. SIFFERT: Was that a subject matter that was
11 discussed? Don't say what was said, and what was --
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THE WITNESS: You mean after their investigation
13 and before we terminated Perry?
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MR. SIFFERT: Yes.
is
THE WITNESS: Not that I recall.
16
MR. SIFFERT: Do you see Chris Suan saying here
17 this is going tome SEC whether or not ... so I still
18 Mink we should be seriously considering the self-reporting
19 options'? Do you See that?
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THE WITNESS: Yes.
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MR. SIFFERT: Does that refresh your memory that
22 prior to this date of October 26th, there was some
23 discussion, at leas: internally, about self-reporting to
24 the SEC?
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THE WITNESS: I would say I believe se. I just
212
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A Um hmm.
2
Q
—can you tell me if, prior to this
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October 26th, 2006, e-mail, there had been a derision
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withiM firm not to self-report?
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A Not that I recall.
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(Pause)
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Q Do you recall when the firm retained Fried Frank?
A I don't recall. I mean, in the — in the fall.
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I don't know Nit was October, or November, or some
in
10 around that area.
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Q Okay. Was It before or after Mr. Gruss's
12 separation from the firm?
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A I hOneStly dent know.
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MR. SIFFERT: Who made that decision to hire
is them?
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THE WITNESS: It was recommended to me by our
17 head of compliance, and I said 'Go ahead and do It.'
le Because he, you know, —
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BY MR. ALTENBACH:
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() And that was Mr. Cutler?
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A
Correct. I guess, at that point, CAO and CCO.
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0
And do you know when Mr. Cutler made that
23 recommendation?
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A
1 don't
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(Pause)
53 (Pages 209 to 212)
DIVERSIFINEID
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Daniel B. Zwirn
April 7, 2010
Page 441
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talked about some investment strategic initiatives,
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but that was the prime vehicle through which I
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understood what was going on with the major
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initiatives on the non-investment side of the firm
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and that continued to be clear during bucket three.
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even during the delegation of the authority period.
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BY MR. ALTENBACH:
a Al the management committee meetings —
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first, how often did the management committee meet?
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A. Typically weekly.
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O. Was it done the same day every week?
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A. No, because I had probably
certainly
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by the late '06 period, I probably had 40 internal
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meetings weekly across, you know, domestic lending,
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U.S. real estate, private lending, assets in •
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structured finance. Eurcpe illiquid, South Asia
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itfiquid, Australia Illiquid, Japan illiquid, Korea
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iliquid, credit arbitrage, domestic credit
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arbitrage. international, domestic merger arbitrage,
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domestic event-driven, domestic REITs, domestic
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utilities, domestic corporate private equity,
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domestic private real estate, domestic private
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investments In public equities, and so on.
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So typteally the people setting those
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meetings up would have different times. I might do
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Page 443
O. Did anyone provide some type of analysis
that here is what these things are going to cost and
here is the impact of that cost on the management
company's performance?
A. In bucket two, similar to what we
already descnbed. I have seen in the management
company, and in bucket three It became far more
detailed because we had substantially — quite
frankly because we were incurring massive additional
expenses associated with this process.
O. At least during bucket two, was the firm
Mil expanding aster as number of elites, office
locations throughout the world?
A. Sure.
Q. There is cost associated with opening
those offices, correct?
A. On an incremental basis, 'Slivery
small. A number of their International offices ware
started as basically Regus offices.
O. What does that mean?
A. Temp space, so it would be very. very
incremental.
O. But people worked in those offices.
correct?
A. Yes.
Page 442
I
Central Asia at 5:00 in the morning and 9:00 at
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night, so those people who were the heads of those
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different meetings would kind of go into typically
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Trish Peters and kind of fie the holes up. And so,
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depending on all their relative schedules. she would
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book it all in.
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O. And at these management comMatee
a
meetings, did someone give a presentation or provide
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Information on the finances of the management
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company?
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A. They were not a presentation per se. but
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at some of those we could have also seen what we
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were -- what I was being Shown in tens 01 management
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company meetings that stalled during bucket two.
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But as a general matter. It would be
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bigger initiatives Ike we are going to add Asian
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asset management and how many people we are going to
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add to that and why. Or we are going to upgrade from
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one IT system to another and we are updating for this
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reason, or Ms is the status of this wait-Ilion
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exercise or this financing structure.
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O. The types of things like adding people
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or doing particular IT protects had costs ttre-4-ted
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with them, right?
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A. Yes.
Page 444
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O. Wasn't there incremental head count
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test?
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A. Yes, but that would be added on in a
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very incremental way also in terms of level of
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seniority. I believe we perviously discussed It was
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- It was the case across the fine, we frequently had
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a person of a certain level based on where we were
e
and what we were doing in a certain area, so they
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were sent to that area-Mont. rid or bad< officer — °mil
to
prolred Itself out or h El
to be added on. So
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there would be increasing numbers but also increasing
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levels of seniority. Similar to what we just
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discussed about the management company coaptr011er.
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how that went from Tim to the other, the next guy, to
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Mike Sabatell.
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Q. The office move from when DEQ & Co.
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leaves the Highbridge office space and gets Its own
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stand-alone office space?
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A. Yes.
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O. When did that occur?
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A. Very early 2004 I believe.
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O. Were there a Id of costs associated
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with that moving process?
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A. There was some decent amount. I don't
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know what they were. I do know, the big picturil
Diversifi
CONFIDENTIAL
13 (Pages 441 to 444)
Services
DZ FTC 00225
EFTA01082358
Daniel B. Zwirn
April 7, 2010
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Page 445
wanted as short a lease as possible. so I believe it
was only about three and a hall years. It was a
sublet to give us maximum flexibility and as little
expense as possible. And it was also as close to
Highbridge as possZale, it as Iwo buildings over in
order to keep them' ---4•6
°
and as much as possible
involved in business of our firm. And It was
we
got then space I know, since it was very, very
significant expense relative to other expenses at S38
a foot and that space lopped out at 130, so It was a
very opportunistic thing also. It was not my idea to
move. We ran out of space at Highbridge and it was
their idea that we move.
Q. Did someone prepare a budget that was
shown to you that scheduled out costs that were
expected to be incurred with the move to your
separate office space? By you, I Mean DBZ & Go.
A. No, not that i recall. At that point we
still were effectively subsidized by Highbridge. I
know we were certainly getting ready to be on our
own, but we still, as I said, we were as close to
them as possible. We still leveraged off of them In
terms of several non-front office functions. And,
again, up to that point. l it had
they had
covered Wind of all the overhead. So we wouldn't
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Page 447
what the implications ol that were or what drove his
decision making.
0. Were you personally involved with
approving any al the costs associated with the move?
A. Just the lease that I can mai.
O. Things like office furniture or
carpeting, the fixed asset-Ace acenclitures. new
servers, new compilers, things We that?
k No, not that I recall I certainly
could have seen some sheet summarizing k all. I
just &et know. I am sure the management committee
as a whale, particularly with regard to that at that
point likely incltring Glennthe CFO, et cetera,
would have seen the numbers.
O. You say you could have seen a Sheet that
scheduled out things Ire this.
Do you Feta swing such a sheet?
A. I dont It was over six years ago now.
O. When you were here in February, I
believe you said that you believe by the time Schulte
Roth was engaged by the management company. Mild) was
Sometime, I think you saidi rougNy n Jute al
2006 —
A. Yes.
O. - you were aware ol the management fee
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Page 446
have moved - It was their Idea. We didn't ask 10
move. We wouldn't have moved if we couldn't have
afforded 0. on a stand-alone basis Uwe couldn't
have afforded It. We only would have moved had they
then subsidized rt.
O. So is a your underStanding that
Highbridge covered either at or a substantial
portion of the costs associated with moving to a
separate office space?
A. I don't know the precise time at which
we stopped having subsidization from them. I don't
recall the specific time. Around that time. But
again, this was at their behest for their benefit,
both not only the physical move but the structural
one.
It was my understanding -- I might have
said this before, tea me If I am repeating — there
was a notion, and again I don't know the mechanics of
this, that Highbridge had two broker-dealers that
were somehow involved, I believe, In rerY I recall ivie4r
convertible bond business, I am not sure why or how.
And that the notion of a spin off was because Ron
Resnick. the general counsel of Highbridge,
specifically said we heed not want us to be a
'supervised' branch ofproker-dealer. I am not sure
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Page 448
issue and the alrerall purchase issued the early
withdrawal management tees and the use of the fund
towards the plane purchase?
A. Yes. Again, you can check the
transcript, I referred to an Gale: meeting where
David Proshan and Lawrence Cutler came to me first,
and l feel confident that they talked about the
management lee issue at that time, I think I said
this. I don't know precis* whether they told me
about the advance or the airplane equity Issue then
or at the subsequent meeting where they recommended
retaining Schulte.
0. But by the time Schulte was retained.
you were aware Cl both issues, coned?
A. Yos.
0. Did you ever speak with Gross directly
about these issues? Did you ever ask him why
management fees were taken earlyc.or why the certain
funds were used towards Mean purchase?
A. I dont recall. In the time between
those two meetings. I. might have said
I am
speculating —
MR. SIEFERT: Do you remember?
THE WITNESS: I dont nave a specific
recollection.
14 (Pages 445 to 445)
Diversifi
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Daniel B. Zwirn
April 7, 2010
Page 449
1
A. I maybe said something to the effect
2
what is thtS, because I remember hawing II in my
3
mindMiere had been some sort of clerical error in
4
the junkx part of the department. but I can't tell I
5
said to Perry - I just can't remember.
6
Then by the time I did know the facts.
7
you know, we definitely did not speak about It.
8
O. When you found out about these two
9
issues and what they were, were you displeased. were
10
you unhappy?
11
A. Yes.
12
Oi Did you try and find out — again, this
13
is just on your own. you personally making inquiries
14
of Gruss or anyone eke in the fiwn — why these
Is
events occurred?
16
A. Beyond potentially calling Perry in that
17
intervening period, no. Lawrence and Oavid Proshan
1 e
carne to rim they said we have these couple rid Issues.
19
Andrald it they are issues that came10 US. we are
20
going to get to the bottom;,Thentaii came to me in
21
Ike May or June and said something to the effect
22
end again, I don't recall the Specific words ol the
23
conversation but the bottom line was that they
24
thought they were potential issues and recommended we
25
retain Schulte.
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Page 451
A. That I can recall, it wou‘d have been a
team of Schulte lawyers led primanly by Harry Davis
and Mark Elovitz.
O. Was anyone else present when you had
this conversation?
A. I don't remember whether it could have
been multiple conversations. I know there were at
least multiple meetings. I think we talked about
attendance last time but we might not have. But
depending on the meeting, It included people,
including myself. Chris Suan, Vasan Kesavan, Glenn
Dubin, I think Lawrence Cuter, David Proshan, Mark
Elovitz, Harry Davis, Holy Weiss.
MR. MURPHY: Who is Holly Weiss?
THE WITNESS: She Is an employment
partner at Schulte.
A. Paul Roth, Fred Ragucci
O. Who Is Mr. Ragucci?
A. He was a management Committee memt>er,
but he was my op!SOnal primary contact. He was lead
lending partnerndeal person.
BY MR. MURPHY:
O. At Schulte?
A. Yes.
O. And the preceding name was?
Page 450
At that point. I said absolutely. go
1
2
ahead. And then I did rot -. I was not made aware or
2
3
any finding until the Sunday night at Schuttettrces
3
4
in September. I believe.
4
5
And to be clear, the only other thing
6
for clarity, I was one of the interviewees of
6
7
SCI1U808
8
O. I will preface my next question with I
8
9
am not asking you for anything that is privileged in
9
10
your response to the next question but I am going to
10
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ask you now. Did you become aware at some point as
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TO why? Did someone give you a mason why the early
12
13
vAthdrawal of management fees occurred?
13
14
MR. SIEFERT: Start with yes' or 'no'
19
as
and whether it's a privileged conversation.
15
16
Do you have a memory of anybody telling
16
17
you why?
17
18
A. I have a memory of ,
es eculatima asoneme418
19
to why but not sayingi they
y and that
19
20
conversation would have been a privileged
20
21
conversation.
21
22
O. Can you tee me who the conversation was
22
23
with? Again, I am not asking what the
23
24
conversation's contents were, but who gave you the
20
25
speculation?
25
Page 452
A. Paul Roth.
Steve Fredman, F.R
O. Another Schulte —
A. He ran the fund legal, law few funds
departmentlund management department
BY MR. ALTENBACH:
O. I know in previous testimony where we
were talking about this roster of attendees at
meetings. I believe we were talking about the --
A. This is preterrnination, to be dear.
O. This is preterminatIon of Mr. Gruss?
A. Yes.
O. Are these the same meetings where the
contents of, if you remember the exhibits we looked
at last time, the scripts or calls related to
Mr. Gruss's termination and the —
A. Well, each of the scripts —
Mk REYNOLDS: Did you finish the
question?
THE WITNESS:
sorry.
O. And the calls later in October, both of
2006?
MR. REYNOLDS: You said was this the
same meeting as.
MR. ALTENBACH:
sorry.
15 (Pages 449 to 452)
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Daniel B. Zwirn
April 7, 2010
Page 453
1
0. You were describing that — we were
2
talking about you learning of the management fee
3
Issue and we were talking about you mentioned it was
4
privileged and that it could have been at a Meeting
S
with these attendees?
6
MR. REYNOLDS: No. When he first
7
learned about the Issue or the second set of
e
questions, maybe I am wrong, with regard to
9
speculation as to why.
10
Those are two separate Issues.
MR. ALTENBACH: You are exactly right.
12
Thank you.
13
0. The speculation as to why the management
14
fees were withdrawn early, that took place at
S
meetings where you just described attendees, correct?
16
MR. SIFFERT: He said he didn't
17
remember. but you asked who were the attendees al
18
these meetings where it could have happened and these
19
were attendees.
20
BY MR. ALTENBACH:
21
0. SO It could have been — strike that.
22
A. Just to answer your question, I think
23
you said, you tel me, is that where you described
24
the Iwo scripts and the phone calls, all that was
25
post termination.
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Page 455
A. I discussed It with Harold Kahn.
0. And did the purchase take place?
A. No.
0. In early 2006 did you purchase a unit at
50 Central Park South?
A. There was an entity of mine that did.
0. Did you own the entity that purchased
it?
A. I believe I did or a substantial
majority.
O. Did anyone else have an ownership
interest in an entity that purchased 50 Central Park
South?
A. I don't recall.
0. Do you know the name of the entity that
purchased 50 Central Park South?
A. Lebo something. LE.S.O.
BY MR. MURPHY:
0. What does that name mean?
A. It's a shorthand term for Mount Lebanon,
my home town In the suburbs of Pittsburgh.
BY MR. ALTENBACH:
• 0. Did you provide the capital for this
entity, for Lebo?
A. Yes. Or my or management company did
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0. Okay.
Just to be clear here, those three
things you testified were post termination?
MR. SIFFERT: Three things..
A. The actual defivenrof the message
regarding the two scripts as well as the round of
phone calls, both what we previously referred to as
round one and round two, those four Items were after
• Perry was terminated. The meetings we were
discussing were before he was terminated but also
included after he was terminated. But in the ones
alter he was terminated, there were then a growing
number of additional potential attendees.
0. Thank you.
Also when you were here in February I
asked it you ever owned home in Connecticut.
A. Yes.
0. You answered no.
Did you investigate the purchase of a
home in Conrtecticut at any point in 2005?
A. Yes.
0. Did you task someone with investigating
the purchase of a home in Connecticut during 2005,
someone within D9Z? I don't want to know about
outside.
•
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Page 456
win knowledge of my ability to
of h to be
advanced effectively against my - the income that
was coming to me. That was for equity again, not for
the entire purchase.
0. You used the tonn just recently for the
capital flowing Into Lebo: is that correct?
A. Correct.
0. Was there a deposit required for
purchase of this unit et SO Central Park South?
Quite possible. I just don't recall.
O. Was q unit 33 specifically?
A. It was second from the top. I don't
0. You don't know the number.
I am trying to think of an easier way to
refer to if than 50 Central Park South.
Do you know what the total purchase
price of the unit al 50 Central Park South was?
A. I think h was about 17 million. And,
again, abotA 510 million was in a non-recourse first
mortgage and then 7 million of equity. I think.
Rough numbers.
O. Other than the S10 mitlion that was
provided by the non-recourse mortgage or what wastyou
think was Ste miMon provided by the non-recourse
Diversifi
15 (Pages 453 to 450
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CONFIDENTIAL
132 FTC 00228
EFTA01082361
Daniel B. Zwirn
April 7, 2010
3
4
5
company?
6
A. 7 million.
Page 457
1
mortgage, do you know where the other funds towards
2
the purchase came from?
A. I betleve from the management company.
O. Do you know how much irom the management
7
O. Do you know when the 7 mfilion was taken
a
from the management company?
9
A. No. It's a process guile Sirniar to the
10
one we talked about with the aira nNich was I
11
worked with Harold to ascertain that it was possible.
12
feasible and adequately, per his recommendation,
13
papered Ina proper way.
14
And a key point, like the other issue,
15
was that it was non-recourse financing.
16
O. Do you know tl the management company
17
secured an ad:littoral 510 million loan in March of
18
20067
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A. Additional? I am not sure what you
20
mean.
21
0. Strike the word additional.
2 2
DM the management company obtain, to
23
your knowledge, a $10 million loan in March of 2006?
24
A. is that the Citibank one that we have
25
already discussed that you mean?
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Page 459
O. Ora unit at 50 Central Park South?
A. No.
O. Can yoU tell me why that is?
A. It was demolished.
O. Was It demolished in preparation for
your eventual occupation and residence there?
A. Yes.
O. Did you ever move in to SO Central Park
South?
k -No.
O. Why did you not move into 50 Central
Park South as your residence?
A. Again, as I mentioned before, we had
substantial additional costs resulting from these
activities and —
MR. SIFFERT: 'These activities'
meaning?
THE WITNESS: Perrys and assoclated3'
Wise
Iff`cfrt.°°1
BY MR. ALTENBACH:
O. 'We' meaning who?
A. The management company
well, what I
perceive to be the management company. It turned out
ka be me.
MR. SIFFERT: What do you mean?
Page 458
1
Q. I am just asking
2
A. That's the only one I can re-ase
3
0. 1 am just asking whether you know a the
4
management company obtained a SID million loan In
s
March of 2006?
6
A, I recall the $10 million Citibank
7
management company loan that we previously discussed.
Whether — the precise date it came, I
recap.
9
am not sure II what you are referring to is
20
that or not.
11
O. Did Mr. Kahn apprise you of when the
12
balance of the payments. the 7 mason in equity of
13
the payments were made towards the purchase of the
14
condo?
15
A I have no recollection of that, of the
16
conversation. It would not surpnse me 4 he did
17
It would have been within the context of something he
1 Et
wottid have kept me abreast 01.
19
O. When I say apprised you, whenl use the
0
word conversation, I also mean e-maa?
21
A. I took it that way.
itM •
Just to be clear, 1 didn't do ciliser.
23
O. Did you actually occupy SO Central Park
24
South?
25
k No.
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Page 460
THE WITNESS: Well, basically I
cowed
MR. SIFFERT: Personally?
THE WITNESS: I personally covered
Crete's piece of this, Chris Suan's piece of this,
Vasan Kesavan's piece of this, obviously Perry's
piece of this, and more than covered Glorts piece.
His actual contritxrtIon to this was negative, he took
a distribution when capital account was negative.
BY MR. ALTENBACH:
O. Just so we are clear, when you say you
covered it, It is from your interest in the
management company, not from your personal Interest
am I understanding that correctly?
MR. SIFFERT: What's the differences?
MR. ALTENBACH: Well, you have other
investments, interestrotriskle the financial company.
A. it was from income from the management
company as well as previously - es well as tens of
millions of dollars, and we can get the figure for
you, of previously deferred income that was broken.
I think we talked about this process of
breaking the tax deferral structure.
O. We talked about deferral of the
management fees, yes.
17 (Pages 457 to 460)
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rnmFIDENTIAL
DZ_F1'C 00229
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Daniel B. Zwirn
April 7, 2010
Page 461
1
A. So those were broken and also
2
contributed to this process. So David Lee basically
3
told me we need to — I recall, we need to husband
4
the resources because we didn't want to go and ask
5
our investors for this. He said you should go and
6
sell the apartment and said do so after the one-year
7
mark because there was some son of tax If you bought
8
and sold an apartment within one year.
9
O. Was It SOW
so
A. Yes.
11
O. When was that, roughly?
12
A. I think ki April of whatever, maybe
13
Aprl 2007. It would have been lust after the
14
one-year mark of the purchase.
15
O. Can you just help me, I Just struggle
16
connecting with how a unit that was purchased through
17
eventually serve as your personal residence, correct?
18
A. Yes.
19
O. That's bought by an entity set up by you
2 0
and the majority is owned by you; Is that right?
21
A. Yes.
22
O. How that results in additional expense
23
to the management company similar to the way legal
24
costs in connection with things like the GIoson Dunn
25
investigation or the Schulte investigation or work
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so
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Page 463
BY MR. MURPHY:
O. How could he require h?
A. Well, he invited myself and David Lee to
his office. This Is during I don't know if It
was before or after the conclusion of Gibson Dunn.
Bob Cautiso attended with him. And he said, I
believe, that I should have $30 million and you are
going to give me S30 million or I am going to sue
you.
Jisaid for what? He said something
to the trhat I don't know, but I am going to.
said, I am trying to do the best here I can for
our Investors and for the management company and my
family. He said 1 don't care about your Investors -
our Investors really, because he was my partner or
you or your family, I want S30 million.
So we were trying to protect the best.
Interest 04 the Investors. An unfounded gratuitous
suit horn a super well-regarded person would have
threatened -- you know, would have created, you know,
a definitely weakened potion In the marketplace,
which ullimaffilYleritniounded stories, et cetera,
did anyway, risking our Investors. And so, we
created a plan, a structured plan where the
management company. I.e.. me, because I already
Page 462
1
that
did or something like that?
2
A. It doesn't.
3
MR. SIFFERT: That's not what he said.
4
What he said was that he needed -
s
A. I did not know that 1 was not Roleng to
6
have to in addition to spending ovefibundred million
7
dollars of my personal money in the various forms
that it came in addition to losing well over half a
9
billion dollars in valve in the entity. I did not
1 0
know whether I would also be then writing additional
3.1
checks, which, in fact, I effectively (Id by not —
12
by foregoing distributions that otherwise would have
13
gone to me.
14
O. I am just trying to make sure I am
is
understanding what you are saying.
16
A. Irs a bit emotional for me.
17
0. When you say 'husband the resources,'
1 e
you are talking about your share of the management
19
company's resources?
2 0
A. Well, at the time I didn't realize I
21
would be subsidizing all the other partners. I took
2 2
the view that I would cover Chris Suan and Vasan
2 3
Kesavan. As I mentioned, when his capital account
24
was negative, GleriOubin required a very substantial
25
distribution, which I also covered.
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Page 464
previously covered Perry, well he obviously wasn't
going to contribute to that but committed previously sto
Chris Sian and Vasan Kesavan, so effectively I paid
him S13 million bucks and then we signed a note for
17 more. And we said — and we reiterated and showed
him backup for the information that said his capital
account was negative.
O. When you talk about covering Stan and
Kesavan —
A. Just making sure they were not
financially hurt by Penys action.
MR. SIFFERT: Can I clarity one thing.
Mr. Zwim is not saying that the
agreement to pay GlefeDubin was a personal obligation
of his which he undertook as a personal oblication.
He is saying It was an obligation the management
company undertook', h was the management company).
obligation and he funded it. It didn't require
anybody else who was an owner of the management
company to pay.Itiasn't as If Mr. Zwim took on a
personal obligation vis-a-vis Mr. Dubin; it was
management company Sting on the obligation to
Mr. Dubin, which he then underwrote.
MR. MURPHY: 'He' meaning?
MR. SIFFERT: Mr. Zwim.
18 (Pages 461 to 464)
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Services
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CONFIDENTIAL
DZFTC 00230
EFTA01082363
Daniel B. Zwirn
April 7, 2010
Page 465
1
8Y MR. MURPHY:
2
0. When you talk about covering for
3
Kesavan, are you talking about to the extent that
4
they might have had pro rata obligations to pay for
5
the management company expenses in connection with
6
the investigation?
7
A. Correct. yes.
MR. SIFFERT: There is another piece
9
that Mr. Zwim left out, which is that pad of this,
10
it was also determined that the some investors in one
11
fund benefitted by virtue of another of the other
12
funds, the money being taken from it. And while
13
Mr. Zwim reimbursed the people who were in the fund
14
whose money was lost. plus interest, he did not
15
require the other investors to remit the money that
is
they had benefitted from by virtue of the
17
transaction, so he had an erne expense.
19
THE WITNESS: That was another B
19
million.
20
MR. ALTEN8ACH: John. when you say
21
Mr. Zwim reimbursed, I assume It was the same
22
mechanism through the management company?
23
MR. SIFFERT: Yes, basically he has
24
personally seen to It that investors personally have
2 S
not been hurt and that none of his partners were
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Page 467
one that indicates it's from Sunday. January 8, 2006.
actually the one right below that, sent Saturday,
January 7, 2006 10:54
do you see that?
A. Yes.
a The front line indicates that Ifs from
you?
A Yes.
O. Do you recall sending this e-mail,
Mr. Zwirn?
A No.
0. It is to Mr. Kahn. The last sentence
where 0 says, 'Realize this is a personal thing like
the plane. This is quite helpful to me'
ft Yes.
0. Do you recall writing that?
A. No.
O. Sitting here today reading !Ns, do you
know what you meant by writing that to Mr. Kahn?
A. Welt, to the extent that people were
doing their job by giving me additional bandwidth, we
talked about the Mont of my schedule, which we can
talk about again. I said I appreciated it and I am
Just trying to - I am basically saying I realize he
is busy too but at the end of the day, this was very
helpful to the firm by virtue of giving me excess
Page 466
hurt.
2
BY MR. ALTENBACH:
3
0. Mr. Zwim, the Lebo entity used in the
4
purchase of the condo, was there a specific reason to
s
use that entity as opposed to you personally
6
purchasing and owning the condo?
7
A. Privacy.
0. Can you elaborate?
9
A. My personal affairs. where I live, how I
10
live, where my family is are not the business of
11
other people.
12
MR. ALTENBACH: I will ask the redone(
13
to mark this as Exhibit 146.
14
(January 2006 e-mall string was
15
marked as Exhibit 146 for
16
identification.)
17
0. Mr. Zwim, I am going to give you a
18
one-page document which has been marked 146 bearing
19
the Bates number OBZ COPR-01395871. h purports to
2 o
be a suing of e-mails from January 2006.
21
Please take a moment to review the
22
document.
22
(Witness candies.)
24
A. Okay.
25
0. Just looking at the e-mail co top, the
1
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1B
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Page 468
bandwidth to deal with the mechanics of
; etc; ettm9„,
0. Okay. I will take that back from you.
please.
(Witness handing.)
0. Mr. Zwirn, the last time you were here
you mentioned how to your understanding investors are
concerned with performance, the periormance of their
investment?
A. Yes.
0. You used NAV a few times, they were
concerned with what NAV is?
A. Yes.
0. Were investors also concerned with
assets under management as a mettle
Tbs is only from what you understand
through your dealing with investors.
A. I ant not sure of the context. I don't
understand.
0. Is the fact that a firm has 6 billion
under management versus a firm that has 1 billion
under management, is the fact that one firm has more
under management. from your industry experience,
something that is important to trwestors?
A. It depends on the business Plan and the
strategies of the firm. So I think what is important
Diversifi
19 (Pages 465 to 468)
Services
CONFIDENTIAL
In FTC. 0023 I
EFTA01082364
Daniel B. Bwirn
April 7, 2010
Page 469
•
Val e(
1
in that context Lsithe amount of the capital they
2
have commensirrale with the strategies they are
3
pursuing.
4
MR. ALTENBACH: Why dont we go off the
record.
6
(Luncheon recess taken.)
7
MR. ALTENBACH: We are back on the
a
record at 1:45g.
9
BY MR. ALTENBACH:
o
Q. Mr. Zwirn, during the break, did you
11
have any substantive conversations with any member of
12
the gad?
13
A No.
14
O. Mr. ZwIm, when you teamed of the
15
occurrence of the early withdrawal of the management
16
fees, at that time, did you think that the tact that
17
the early withdrawals had occurred was something that
te
should be disclosed to investors?
19
A. When I learned of It, I didn't know what
20
II was. I don't recall whether I thought of that. I
•
21
was advised by internal counsel and Lawrence Cutler
22
they were going to look into It, they themselves
23
didn't know what it was, and brought It back to me.
24
I think that was the spring time. Again, late May,
25
early June they carne back and said we think this can
- Page 471
1
I thought Mr. Zwim's nailer testimony
2
indicated he was at least aware of both the aircraft
3
purchase before Schulte was retained.
4
MR. SIFFERT: He said actually the
opposite. I believe his t estimony has been that
6
Mr. Proshan and Mr. Cutler came to him and told him
7
there may be an issue or issues. He doesn't remember
8
whether the airplane was one of them. He does
9
believe that the early withdrawal management fees was
10
one, that they didn't knave the scope of what it was.
11
They said they wanted to look into IL He said fine.
12
They came back a few months later ortmonth later.
13
They said they thought it was sufficiently important
14
to go and seek Schulte's advice on this. He said
15,
fine. Schulte looked into II and then brought to him
16
what they found.
17
A. On a Sunday night in September.
18
BY MR. ALTENBACH:
19
O. My question didn't relate to any
20
communications you made with or to Schulte or
21
received from Schulte or Mr. Proshan. It just
22
related solely to the extent someone within the firm,
23
it sounds Ilkr
s Lee and/or Cutler came to you?
a
A. No,
sony, David Proshan. If I said
25
David Instead of clarifying that it was David
Page 470
I
be an issue, we want to bring In Schulte, and I said
2
okay.
3
O. When you say you didn't know what it
4
was, what do you mean by that?
5
A. I said, to be clear I thought they told
6
me they didn't know what It was se pieviousty to
7
that.
0. I thought you said when you first
9
learned you didn't know whet it was?
10
A. Yes, I didn't know It because they
11
didn't know it.
12
O. My question is: What didn't you know
about the early withdrawal management lees when you
14
first found out abaft It7
15
A. Anything of the nature of it. How many,
16
how big. who did it, why they did IL
17
O. What was the first tact related to the
18
early withdrawal of management fees that you found
19
out about?
20
MR. SIFFERT: Lets be careful because.
21
I am not sure he learned anything other than from
22
Schulte as a result of this investigation and seeking
23
arid getting legal advice.
24
MR. ALTENBACH: I completely appreciate
25
that concern.
Page 472
1
Proshan. My rnistake.
2
Q. David Lee initially came to you?
3
A. No. David Proshan, general counsel, and
4
Lawrence Cutler. David Lee was not in anything but a
S
front office role until he became acting CFO in
6
Conjunction With Perry's termination.
.7
0. Mr. Zvrim, I am going to hand you what
is
has previously been marked as ExhiSt 136. And we
9
are going to talk about a paragraph that's on the
10
second page, which is page 14.
11
A. May I read this?
12
0. Absolutely.
13
(Witness perusing document.)
14
A. Okay.
15
0. If you would please turn to the second
16
page. It has Bates stamp DBZ 14, please.
17
The full paragraph above there is a like
18
a heading at the bottom of the page that says 'Firm
19
Response'.
20
Do you see that?
21
A. Yes, l do.
22
Q. Just above there is a paragraph, I will
23
read you a portion of it, It says, 'We also become
24
aware of certain intertund transfers over a 13-month
25
period that should not have occurred. The net OW
Diversifi
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20 (Pages 469 to 472)
Services
CONFIDENTIAL
DZ_FTC 00232
EFTA01082365
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