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9 January 2014
EX Blueprint Thin end of the wedge
over view
Sticking to regime change; dollar uptrend
2013 marked a fundamental regime change from the
crisis-prone 2008-2012 period. The dollar's correlation
to equities flipped, the euro-area avoided a crisis and
the Fed announced a rolling back, rather than an
expansion, of QE. If there was a locus of crisis it was in
emerging markets, which felt the shock of Fed taper.
This could hint that the 1990s dynamic of first half
dollar weakness and developed market crises and
second half dollar strength and emerging market crises
could be repeating itself.
We therefore remain committed dollar bulls. If last year
was all about the US long-end being re-priced on taper,
2014 will mark the re-pricing of the US short-end.
December's Fed decision therefore represents only the
thin end of the wedge for US interest rate
normalization and its effect on markets. This should
allow the USD to strengthen against the core European
hold-outs to dollar strength, the euro, Swiss franc and
pound. The equity flow picture should finally move in
favour of the US as slow-moving capital adjusts to the
new DM regime. Our favourite expression of dollar
strength would be to buy it against the three most
over-valued currencies in the world, the New Zealand
Dollar, Swiss franc and Singaporean dollar.
Yen trend still down
While we are looking for a reversal in core European
currency trends, on the yen we remain firmly in the
bearish camp and look for a trend extension from last
year. What adds to our confidence is that major yen
turns tend to see the yen move by 43% on average,and
we're nowhere near such a move yet. On fundamentals,
the BoJ is also conspicuous amongst the major central
banks in ramping up QE, the basic balance of
payments is heavily negative and foreigners have yet to
unwind their safe-haven inflows to Japan that were
accumulated in the crisis years.
hest ct GIO
We underestimated UK growth in 2013, but for 2014
we intend not to miss the changes in the UK economy.
The starkest one will likely be the pick-up in inflation,
which will only add to expectations of a more hawkish
Bank of England. The pipeline for FDI into the UK also
looks good. The main weakness for the pound remains
the current account deficit, so as a FX trade we like to
buy the pound against another current account deficit
currency, the Canadian dollar. Helping the bearish CAD
case is that expectations of a hawkish Bank of Canada
appear overdone given the disconnect between the US
and Canadian economy, the likely reversal of the surge
of bond inflows seen since 2008 and a turn lower in
commodity prices.
Page 2
A neat way of playing the lead-lag between different
segments of the market to the normalization in
developed markets is to buy the Norwegian krone and
sell the Swiss franc. The former saw a large unwind of
post-crisis safe-haven inflows last year, while safe-
haven flows to Switzerland have yet to be unwound.
We should start to see this happen in 2014. Elsewhere
in Europe, the Swedish krona should do well as the
Swedish economy finally catches up to German and US
economic strength.
Asia Pots winners and loser:,
In the Asia-Pacific region, one of the largest cross
moves in 2013 was AUD/NZD, but we expect a major
reversal this year. Aside from attractive valuations, the
rates markets will likely price a more hawkish RBA
compared to an already aggressively priced RBNZ.
We'd look for the Korean won to outperform the
Japanese yen on an improving current account, a pick-
up in global growth and a robust domestic financial
system. The Singaporean dollar will struggle as
valuations are stretched, household debt is elevated
and the currency is closely tied to the overall dollar
trend. Finally, we'd still buy CNH as the current
account, inflation and likely capital inflows are
supportive, though we remain wary of the carry
unwind dynamics seen in the currency.
ramie EM; strong EM
The Indian rupee is the only 'fragile five' currency we
like to be long. Current account improvement, portfolio
inflows after last year's reduction and beneficial policy
action adds up to a bullish case. By contrast, the
Turkish lira and South African rand should continue to
struggle as their current account dynamics are poor.
While both Indonesian rupiah and the Brazilian real also
suffer from rickety current accounts and domestic
dynamics, better valuations and high carry may prevent
excessive weakness. Not all EM is bad. We like the
Polish zloty, Israeli shekel and Mexican peso. The first
on growth, the second on commodities and third on
expected FDI and cyclical pick-up.
Last year's Blueprint's Trades
Our trades from the last Blueprint were mixed. Our best
trade was going long MXN/BRL (+7.1%) while our
worst was being short TRY/ZAR (-3.6%). Overall, 6 of
the themes made money while 4 lost money. Overall,
our 10 themes made a 0.47% average return.
:Vol Hulce.: London.
Deutsche Bank AG/London
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