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9 January 2014
FX Blueprint: Thin end of the wedge
Theme #1: Holler for dollars
•
We expect the Fed and a recovery in US equity
inflows to be the two main pillars of support for the
dollar in 2014. Buy USD vs. NZD, CHF and SGD on
cycle and extreme valuation.
•
The Euro-area current account remains supportive
for the euro, but tight liquidity is fully priced, the
risk of negative rates is material, portfolio inflows
are peaking and we are reaching the 20% FX over-
valuation bound. Buy 12m EUR/USD 1.40/1.31 risk
reversals for zero cost.
Don't Rely on Fed Dovishness
Last year was all about pricing out QE, even though
tapering is just beginning. The overwhelming message
is that the market front-runs major events, and that the
timing of re-pricings is very unpredictable. Just as 2013
was about QE unwinds and higher long-end yields, we
think this year will be about the re-pricing of "low for
long" and higher short-end yields.
First, US short-end expectations are exceptionally
benign. The market is not pricing the first rate hike until
Q3 2015, just in line with FOMC projections, and by
which time a simple linear extrapolation of the US
unemployment rate takes us well below 6%. Second,
the US yield curve is close to all-time steepness
extremes. On the one hand, this means that the risks
are skewed towards flattening, historically one of the
most supportive yield curve environments (chart 1). On
the other hand, the forwards are extremely high,
suggesting that even if these are realized, the US dollar
will climb up the carry ladder and drop-out of the
bottom-3 yield ranking by year-end.
Foreigners to Come Late to the Party
The second building block to our bullish USD view is
our positive outlook on growth and by extension US
equity inflows. 2013 stood out for large dollar cash
accumulation, on the back of UST liquidation and an
adjustment of USD hedge ratios (chart 2). The year has
also stood out for record outflows from US equities as
Americans have invested large amounts offshore and
foreigners have refused to engage in the S&P 500 rally.
But looking at relative valuations, outflows have
overshot what is a relatively benign valuation picture
for US stocks. Using the average P/E ratio of Hong
Kong and UK stocks as a global proxy, we find that
valuations are close to the medium-term average (chart
3). The odds therefore seem skewed towards higher
equity inflows into the US, which combined with a
flatter US curve should see an improvement in portfolio
flows that was lagging this year.
urve Flattening Very Bullish USD
OfangeMOXYarcsaxlatarsonroves m 2Y••-10yrUSyiettrane
*Wet Ma
l
ta:ley
20%
15%
10%
6%
0%
-6%
-10%
4 5%
-20%
-25%
I I
gee,
%mat
Patten
laden
Sclece. Dane., ea IMF
'13eflaikir
91M
Fisren
'Reflatbre
Car
11:4
?Ws:
Steepen Steepen steepen
IUST Selling Last Year Offset By Cash and Hedging
2000
1600
1600
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
0
Cumulative US short-term pada° flows Intriect & ST
leans, bat USD1
90 92 94 96 98 CO 02 04 06 CO 10 12
Sxma Esourscno Odra, abate*" Alma LA Csainom
Equity Valuations Not Extreme, Inflows Should Recover
—Relative PIE ratio, US vs wodr. 22m lead Ilhs
1.2
equity inflows (Ms. % gross flows)
120%
1.1 •
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.7 •
0.6 •
0.6 •
......
--e
r--
•-r-
1--r
-r-
r --c
-130%
96 97 98 99 00 01 03 04 05 06 07 0810 11 12 13 14
70%
20%
-30%
-80%
Source' Datirto Lb* Sarin
Maw IA *two pm ytrataiya.
f dia Min Sip
—
—
Deutsche Bank AG/London
Page 3
CONFIDENTIAL — PURSUANT TO FED. R. CRIM. P. 6(e)
CONFIDENTIAL
SDNY_GM_00253560
DB-SDNY-0107376
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