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EFTA00176111
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WO.
WM I I IMkIuI OM. MN
Konnulh W. Slam
to Coll WMOr ChrOdy.
(213) 6111)-U4-10
leilautektrklond.com
V lajtAOSIMILF: (30a.530-6444
I lonorable R. Alexander Acosta
United States Attorney
United States Attorney's Office
Southern District of Florida
99 NE 4th Street
Miami, FL 33132
Re:
Jeffrey Epstein
INair Alex:
777 South Finumon Sunni
tun Attuuluu, et-tidying, 900'7
(213) 080-8400
www.lorNItuul.com
December I I. 2007
HICSul Wu:
(213) 600.8500
As we discussed during our telephone conversations un both Friday and Monday
(yesterday). we arc submitting two separate letters that address our broad areas of deep concern
in this matter: Finn, the cluster of limdamemal policy issues surrounding the use and
implementation of 2255. n richly policy-luden but uncharted area of federal law: and second. our
profound concerns as to the background and conduct of the investigation. Consistent with our
conversations, we submit these letters with the assurance and understanding that our doing so in
no manner constitutes a breach of the Non-Prosecution Agreement or unwinds that Agreement.
We arc grateful for your courtesy in agreeing to receive and consider these submissions, and then
to meet to discuss them.
As you undertake your study and reflection. kindly allow me to make this pivotal point:
In the combined 250 years experience ofJeffrey's defense team, we have together and
individually concluded that this case is not only extraordinary and unprecedented. it is deeply
and uniquely troubling. The constellation of issues. large and small. renders Jeffrey's matter
entirely sal genesis. We say this not lightly. Indeed, as you will glean from our two letters. we
arc gravely concerned Mat in addition to its odd conceptualization and genesis, the matter in its
day-to-day implementation has been handled in a manner that raises deeply troubling questions
with respect to both federal policy and individual judgment in a system that is, at its best
assiduously devoted to the rule of law. The latest episodes involving 2255 notification to the
alleged victims put illustratively in bold relief our concerns that the ends of justice. time and
aµain, are not being served. Fly way of illustration, hut it is only one among a cascading list or
grave concerns, we now understand that the Assistant United States Attorney whose conduct has
troubled us from day one has quite recently reached out to the attorney fur Tatum
and
Chicago
Hong Kong
Now York
San Francisco
Washington, D.C.
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Honorable R. Alexander Acosta
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Page 2
provided oral notification of the victim notification letter. This notification, as we have stated
time and again. is profoundly unfair. But quite apart from our substantive concerns. which are
abiding and which had prompted our appeal to the Assistant Attorney General in the first
instance, we had thought that the notification process had been held in abeyance until completion
°four ongoing discussions with respect to that process. That appears not to be so. This latest in
a baleful line of prosecutorial actions
si.th irony. We respectfully cull your attention
to the transcript of the interview with
and guide you
as the duly confirmed
Executive Branch official charged wit Imo mg judgments consistent with our constitutional
order
to the telling fact that Ms. Miler did not in any manner view herself as a victim. Quite to
the contrary. She is not alone.
We draw attention to this episode as but a recent indication of the deepening need for
your thoughtful and independent review. And for your agreeing to pmvide that review. our
defense team is very grateful.
Respectfully Submitted.
• .•
-**11 •
Kenneth W. Starr
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Jay P I nIknwilz. P.G.
0 Call Writer Diforily
lalkowitz
VIA FACSIMILE (305) 530-6444
Honorable R. Alexander Acosta
United States Attorney
United Slates Attorney's Office
Southern District of Florida
99 NE 4th Street
Miami. Fl. 33132
Dear Alex:
AND MIOLIAILP rAKINIVAIPr.
Ckigroop Cloths
153 Eusl 53(6 Strout
Now Yolk, Nov Yolk 10022.4611
www.kirklantcom
December I I. 2007
Re: .141frey
441.4000
appreciate the opportunity you have provided to review some of the issues and concerns
of Mr. Epstein's defense learn. Importantly. I appreciate your agreement that this submission
would neither be understood by you as constituting a breach of the Non-Prosecution Agreement
("Agreement-) nor result in any unwinding of the Agreement by your Office. Implicit in this
agreement is the understanding that I can share with you our concerns and request a review on
the basis for these concerns. while at the same time assure any client that this submission will not
in any respect result in limn& or lamina, repercussions or attempts by any member of the
prosecution or investigative team to involve themselves io Mr. Epstein's detriment in any matter
related to the Agreement. particularly in the state prosecution. This letter is intended to support
our assertion to you that the manner in which both the investigation of allegations against Mr.
Epstein and the resolution thereof were highly irregular and warrant a full review. We appreciate
your willingness to consider the evidence. We respectfully request that you review Judge Stern's
letter to Alan Dershowitz. faxed to you on December 7. 2007. in connection with the concerns
we set forth in this submission.
I.
We have serious concerns that the summaries of the evidence that have been presented to
you have been materially inaccurate. As you may know. the principal witnesses in this case were
first interviewed by Detective Recarey of the Palm Reach Police Department (the "PRPIT) and
other state law enlbrcement officers. These interviews (the "witness statement() were olden
tape-recorded thus providing a verbatim and detailed record of the recollections of the witnesses
au a point in time prior to any federal involvement. Unfortunately. the police report authored by
Detective Katy and certain affidavits executed by him contained both material misstatements
Chicago
Hong Kong
I muffin
LOU Atlaulr,r
Munich
Son Francisco
Washington. n.C.
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regarding the specifics of what he was told by his witnesses and also contained omissions of
critical and often exculpatory infonnation that was recorded verbatim during the taped interview
sessions. The federal investigation involved interviews with many of the satne wimesscs. We
are aware that at least one federal interview
) was recorded.
We understand that Detective Recarcy provided his police report and certain affidavits to
the federal authorities but did not provide the actual witness statements of the taped interviews to
your Office or to the FBI. nese witness statements constitute the hest evidence available (they
are verbatim and earlier in time to the federal interviews), and they contain statements that are
highly exculpatory to Mr. Rpstein. Because understanding the compromised nature of the
"evidence" against Mr. Epstein is key to a proper view of this ease, we summarize it in detail
below.
A.
The Witness Statements Establish That Mr. Epstein Old Not Target
Masseuses Under IS.
Indeed. the witness statements demonstrate that the opposite is true. First. the evidence
shows that the many of the masseuses wet...at:en or over. including inhaling Sjoberg,. Julie
Brabon,
Vencro.
M.
and Christine I=.
at the time they
visited Mr. ISpstein's home. Also, there is substantial evidence. found in the sworn statements of
the women themselves, which indicate that, to the extent others were in fact under the nee of
eighteen, many affirmatively lied about her age. As
m
IM
herself told the PKPD:
-Ilaley IRobson] told the to say I Was I S because
said .. . if you're not then he [Epsteinl
won't wally let you in his house. So I said I was IX". Detective Recerey. however. largely
ignored these critical admissions in his Police Report and Probable Cause Allidavit.
Q: At any time, did he speak to you and does he know how old you arc? Did 1w know
how old you were?
A: .. .As a mater of thet.
In
told me to say I was IX because
said
tell him you're 18 because if you're nut, then he won't really let you in his house. So
I said I was IS. As I was giving him a massage. he's like, how old arc you? And
then I was like IR. But 1 kind of said it really fast because l didn't want to nuke it
sound like I was lying or anything. (Swum Statement of 3/18/(15).
•
Jennifer
Q: Did he usk you your age?
A: Yeah, I told him I was IS. (Sworn Statement of 10/05/05).
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•
Q: Did he know your age?
A: I don't think -- I think he did. Downstairs
was like oh. well if they ask
you how old are you just say you're IR but he never asked me how old I wax. I
thought you had to be 18 to give a massage (inaudible). (Sworn Statement of
12/13/05)
•
SIVINdy VCISISCO:
A: We were supposed to say we were 18.
Q: Who told you that, to say that?
A:
. (Sworn Statement of 11/8/05).
Italey
A: I told him I was 18. (Sworn Statement of 10/3/05).
•
Robson concerning Serina Figueroa:
Well with Serina [Figueroa, I don't know how old she is because she lied about her
age. She lied to me when I first met her. When I was IA she told me she was IS.
(Inaudible.) Well she told her purse at my house and she told me to make sure that I
didn't look in her purse. When I went thmugh her purse I found her state license that
said she was 16 so she lied to me about her age. (Sworn Statement of ICl/03/05/i
Q: Now. how old were you when you lint started going there?
A: Eighteen. I'm 19 now this last March." (Sworn Statement of 10/12/05).
Q: And all this occurred when you were 18 though?
In addition to giving a sworn staletneol ai the PRPD station.
conversations with Deleviive Recurvy
trwmportrd to and from die minion were also recorded. lids excerpt is taken fromtlw recording of
(raveling from the siathm.
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A: I ih-huh. 1 had been IS for like S months. nine months already. My birthday is in
June so I had been 18 tbr a while. (Sworn Statement of 2/3/OS).
•
Angela Thomas:
0: Okay. How old are you now? You're -
A: I'm 20
Q: You're 20. So a couple months ago you would have been what. I')'?
A: t Ih-huh.
Q: Alright. So July. August you would have been 19. 20. On the verge of 20?
A: Uh-huh. (Sworn Statement of 1 I/4/05)
We believe that other witnesses have similarly told the HD that Mr. Epstein attempted to
monitor the ages of the masseuses who cunt to his home.
We thriller believe than these
transcripts would show that the federal interest in prosecuting Mr. Epstein fur paradigmatic stale
offenses was far less compelling than the inaccurate police reports suggest.
D.
Detective Recarev Made Crucial Misstatements in the Police Report and
Probable Cause Affidavits.
We have reviewed the sworn and recorded witness statements of many of the individuals
who were interviewed (conducted in person or by telephone) as well as a number of the
controlled calls cited in the Police Report. 'lime Idler time, we found statements in the Police
Report attributed to statements made in the sworn recordings that either simply were not said. or
in some instances, are flatly contradicted. by the witness who purportedly made the statement. Tn
fact. they often stand in stark contrast to representations made by Detective Reearey in both the
official Police Report and in affidavits signed by him under oath . We highlight the most
significant ones identified to date:
•
LTA Did Nol Report that Epstein 'fold Her to Lie About her Age
The Probable Cause Affidavit indicates that during her sworn stall
"Dail advised
that during her frequent visits Epstein asked fur her real age.
stated she was
sixteen [and that Epstein advised her not to tell anyone her real age.- Arrest
Probable Cause Affidavit al I I. That statement appears nowhere in hall's sworn
statement.
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.m.•••••
2 I Intl was interviewed by Detective Itecarey twice, once by telephone, and once in Nrson. The portions of the
Police Roan at which we refer speci0cally cite the inperson interview of l kill as the source for the
inronnation reported. We have reviewed the recording of that interview and base doe comparison on that
review. We have never heard a recording (tribe telephone interview.
•
Hall Did Nat State that Epstein Phutographed Her I laving Sex
Detective Recarey also reports Hall as claiming that "Epstein would photograph
Marcinkova and her naked and having sex and proudly tf
the photographs
within the home." Id. at 12. Again, this statement is not in
swam statement.
To the contrary, the transcript reflects that hall stated: "I was just like. it was me
standing in front of a big white marble bathtub ... in the guest bathroom in his master
suite. And It wasn't like
was you know spreading my legs or anything for the
camera, I was like. I was standing up. I think I Wits standing up and I just like. it was
me kind of looking over my shoulder kinds smiling. and that was that." Sworn
Statement of 10/11/05 at 35. 2
•
Pentek Said Epstein Did Nat Touch I ler Inappropriately
Detective Recarey recounts that rayth Penick advised that "Epstein grabbed her
bullocks and pulled her close to him." Probable Cause Affidavit at 6. See also. Police
Report (10/07/05) at 30 (same). Pentek never made this slulethent, to rael. when
Detective Recarey asked. "He did not touch you inappropriately!" Penick responded.
"No." Sworn Statement of 10/04/05 at I I.
• MOB Esposito Was Nut Sixteen When 8110 First When to Epstein's Home.
Detective Reality states:
also stated she was sixteen years old when she
first went to Epstein's house".
Incident Report al 52.
However.
affirmatively states that she was seventeen when she first went to Epstein's home:
"Q: Okay. How old were you when you first went there? A: Seventeen. Q:
Seventeen. A: And I was 17 the last time I went them too. 1 turned 18 this past
June". Sworn Statement of 11/14/05.
•
Shasdy Velaseo Told Detective Keeney that Epstein Did Nut Take out Sex Toys.
The Pmbable Cause Affidavit indicates that Shandy Velasco stated, "Epstein would
use a massager/vibrator, which she described as white in color and a large head.
Epstein would nib the vibrator/massager on her vaginal area as he would masturbate."
Probable Cause Affidavit at 14: see also Police Report (1 I/10/05) at 49 ("Epstein
would use a massager/vibrator, which she described as white in color with a large
head, on herr). This statement appears nowhere in the transcript of Velascols sworn
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statement. In Nei when Detective Recarey asked whether Mr. Epstein had "ever
take(n1 out any toys," Vclascn responded. "No." Sworn Statement of 11/08/05 ut I7.
•
Did Not Recall Mr. Epstein Masturbating
Detective Recarey recounts that
"advised she was sure (Mr. Epstein]
was masturbating based on his hand movements going up and down on his penis
area." Probable Cause Affidavit at B. See also Police Report (10/07/05) at 35 (same).
Detective Recarey's account is in direct contradiction to
Laduke's true
statement, speci tient ly:
Q: Okay did he ever take off — did he ever touch himself?
A: don't think so.
Q: No. Did he ever masturbate himself in front of you?
A: I don't remember him doing that. Ile might have hut I really don't
remember. (Sworn Statement of I (/05/05 at 7).
• Juan Alessi Staled that OthiOne Girl Looked Young
Police Report at 57: "Alessi slated that towards the end of his employment. the
masseuses were younger and younger". However, he said no such thing:
Q: Did they seem young to you?
A. No. sir. Mostly no. We saw one or two young ones in the last year. Before that.
it was all adults
. I remcmhcr one girl was young. We never asked how old she
was. It was not in my job . . . But I imagine she was 16, IT'. (Sworn Statement of
11/21/05)
C.
Detective Recarey Made Material Omissions in the Police Report.
In addition to the misstatements in the Police Report and Probable Cause Affidavit as to
the evidentiary record, there were also material omissions. both of facts known to the PBPD and
also of filets not known to the PBPD, though known by the State Attorney. In the latter instance.
the lack of knowledge was the result or the PLIPD's relbsal to receive the exculpatory evidence.
in fuel. they refused to attend a meeting called by the State Attorney specifically to provide the
relevant evidence. Thus, the Police Report and Probable Cause Affidavit only affix a skewed
view of the facts material to this matter. Examples follow.
1.
The Video Surveillance Equipment Located in Mr. Epstein's Office and Garage.
Both the Police Report (at 43) and the Probable Cause Affidavit (at I
make
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particular mention of the "discovery" of video surveillance equipment (or "covert
cameras" as they are called) in Epstein's garage and library/office. Inclusion of this
inthrination insinuates a link between the equipment and the events al issue: in the
Probable Cause Affidavit Detective Recarcy states, "on the first floor of the !Epstein'
residence I [Detective Reetueyl found two covert cameras hidden within clocks. Onc
was located in the garage and the other located in the library area on a shellbehind
Epstein's desk .
'
• computer's hard drive was reviewed which showed several
images of I laley
and other witnesses that have been interviewed. All of these
images appeared to come from the camera positioned behind Epstein's desk". See
Probable Cause Affidavit at IR.
Clearly omitted from both the Police Report and the Probable Cause Affidavit is the
fact that the PIM and specifically Detective Rocarey. knew about the cameras since
they were installed in 2003. with the help of the PAPA, to address the theft of cash
from Epstein's home. This fact is detailed in a Palm Reach Police Report prepared in
October 2003 detailing the thefts, the installation of video equipment, the video
recording capturing Juan Alessi (Mr. Epstein's then house manager) "red handed-.
and the incriminating statements made by Alessi when he was confronted at the lime.
See Alessi Police Report at 5. 8. The contemporaneous police report confirms the
fact that the video footage was turned over to Detective Rectircy himself.
2.
Polygraph examination atuasprt. On May 2. 2006. Mr. Epstein submitted to a
polygraph examination by M
Slattery. a highly respected polygraph examiner
who is regularly used by the State Attorney. The examination was done at a time
when we were told that the sole focus of the investigation was the conduct with
Gonralez.
Mr. Epstein was asked (a) whether he had "se tad contact with
n:
(11)
i
anyway threatenledl
: (c) whether Inc was told by
•
•••
"that she was IR years old"; an ( ) whether he "believed
i was IR years old". As set lbrth in the Report of the examination, the term
"sexual contact" was given an extremely broad meaning in order to capture any
inappropriate conduct that could have occurred:I The results of the examination
confirmed thati.to such conduct occurred: (ii) Mr. Epstein never threatened
: (iii)
told Mr. Epstein she was IR years old: and (iv) Mr. Epstein
believed Gonzalez was IR years old.
4 the eetelehle included: -sexual intereolusc. oral sex acts (penis in muds ur Ohne!' on vagina). linger penetration
ore he vagina. linger penetration of the anus. touching or its: vagina for sexual gratification purposes, touching
orate penis for sexual gratiliCalion purposes. masturbation by or to another. touching or nthhing, of the breasts.
or any other physical contact involving sexual thoughts multur desires with another person-.
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3.
Broken "Sex Top" in Mr. Epstein's Trash. The Police Report details the police
finding in Mr. Epstein's trash what is described as broken pieces of a "sex toy" and
that this "discovery" purportedly corroborated witness statements. Omitted from both
the Police Report and the Probable Cause Affidavit is the find that during the course
Of executing the search warrant in Epstein's home, the police discovered the other
piece of that key "sex toy" and realized it was in litct only the broken handle of a
salad server. Though "sex toys" play a prominent role in the Police Report and
Probable Cause Affidavit. the Police Report was never amended to rellect the
discovery of this new and highly relevant evidence.
4.
Failure to Consider Evcidpatory or Impeaching Evidence. Other exculpatory and
impeaching evidence known by the PBPD was omitted from the Police Report and
Probable Cause Affidavit hy. in our view, manipulating the date the investigation was
allegedly closed.
According to the Police Report (at 85). Detective Recurey
"explained Ito MA Relnhlavek) that the PBPD had concluded its CUM in December
of 2005". That assertion, which is false. conveniently resulted in the omission °fall
information adduced subsequent to that date. Thus, though the Police Report in fact
contains information obtained Mier December 2005. the POP!) purported to justify its
refusal to consider, or even to include, in the Police Report, the Probable Cause
Affidavit or what it released to the public, all the exculpatory and evidence
impeaching the witnesses submitted on behalf of Mr. Epstein. most of which was
provided Idler December 2005. That evidence is listed below.
5.
Unreported Criminal Histories and Mental /tenth Problems of the Witnesses
Itidied on in the Police Report and Probable Cause Affidavit. Evidence obtained
concerning the wimesses relied upon to support the Probable Cause Affidavit casts
significant doubt on whether these witnesses are sufficiently credible to support a
finding at' probable cause, let alone to sustain what would he the prosecution's burden
of proof at a trial.4 Though such evidence was submitted to the MD. none of it was
included in the Police Report or the Probable Cause Affidavit.
• Juan Alessi: While the Police Report (at 57) and the Probable Cause Affidavit (at
21) contain assertions by Alessi, which allegedly support bringing a criminal charge.
the evidence revealing Alessi's evident mental instability; prior criminal conduct
against Epstein: and bias towards Epstein is notably omitted. As detailed above, in
2003, Alessi was filmed taking money from Epstein's home. After being caught on
videotape unlawfully entering Epstein's home and stealing cash from a briefcase,
While we have never intended to and do not here seek lu gratuitously cue aspersions on any or the whin:saw. in
previously asking the Stale and now asking you to evaluate the strength of this case. we have been constrained
to point out the fact that the alleged victims chose to present themselves to the world through MySpace profiles
with self selected monikers such us "Pimp Juice" and "
Flicking
or with nude photos.
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Alessi admitted to the PON) that he entered the house unlawlially on numerous
occasions, stealing cash and attempting to steal lipstein's licensed handgun to commit
suicide. Although this information was known by Detective Recurey at the time the
Police Report and Probable Cause Affidavit were prepared. and is clearly material to
any determination of credibility. it was omitted.
was the source or the vast majority or the serious
allegations made a mast Epst-. While the Police Report and Probable Cause
Affidavit rely on
numerous assertions, there are two significant pmblems with
that reliance. First there is no mention or certain critical admissions made by Hall
during her interview, as well as on her MySpace wehpage (discovered by defense
investigators and turned over to the State Attorney). Second. all but omitted limn the
Police Report is any reference to the facts known about her by the PBPD. specifically,
that at the lime I tall was making these assertions die had been arrested hp the PAPA
and was heing prosecuted for possession of maryuana and drug paraphernalia. We
take each in mm.
•
Admits Voluntary Sexual Coughed With Epstein.
Refuses to ise ose the &position of the Monies She Earned, and
Lies About Being "Given" a Car by E midi): Detective Recarcy
failed to include in the Police Report
admission that on one
occasion she engaged in sexual conduct wit Epstein's girlfriend us
her hirthda "gilt" to Epstein. Nor does Detective Recurey include the
fact that
flatly refused to discuss with him the disposition of the
thousands o dollars she said she was given by Epstein. or that she
falsely claimed that she did not use drugs. despite her My-Space entries
in which she exclaims "I can't wait to buy some weedmunn.
Detective Recarey was aware the car had been rented. not purchased.
and only it was only leased on a monthly basis for two months. While
familial claim that she was given a car appears in the Police
Report, it is never corrected.
•
Was Arrested for Possession qf Marijuana and Drug
trap reran :a. As noted. on September I I. 2005, I tall was arrested
for possession of marijuana and drug paraphernalia. In response to
this arrest
"came forward' (as the Probable Cause Affidavit
implies at
claiming she had knowledge of "sexual activity
taking place" nt Epstein's residence and misconduct by Epstein. (this
"coming forward- as
no where in the Police Report) Thus, it
becomes clear that
assertions of misconduct by Epstein were
motivated by a desire to avoid the repercussions or her own criminal
conduct. which should have been taken into account when assessing
her credibility as a witness.
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•
■
Steals From a
Secret Store.
An
investigation by private investigators wor •e !
• lefense revealed
that in lute 2005 ((all was employed at a
Secret store in
s
Florida. Three days after her liana case was terminated. I rail was
caught by a store manager a
attempted to leave the store with
merchandise in her purse, the security tag still attached. Seeing the
manager, Hall claimed "someone is (tying to set me up". Following an
internal investigation. which disclosed additional thells from both the
store and a customer, she was fired. In a recorded interview. I loll
admitted to stealing and asserted that her reason for doing so was that
"she was not getting paid enough". This information and supporting
documentation was presented to the PBPD. but was never included in
the Police Report or Probable Cause Affidavit.
•
flail Lies on MySpace About
Secret tore
Term:nation.
Also uncovered
• '• ise investigators is
dissembling version of the
Secret debacle on
cr
"MySpace" webpage. Them Hall gmouneed that she ". . tbrgot to
let everyone know quit my job at M. They said they suspected me
of 'causing losses to their company'
which by the way is bullshit. I
was 'by the book' on EVERY]] IING!!! . . . I got so fed up in that
office that I handed the toss Prevention lady back my keys and
walked out". This intommtion and supporting documentation was
provided by the defense to the PBPD, but was not included in the
Police Report or Probable Cause Affidavit.
•
Lies on I
Secret Jab Application.
Additional
tuition on
MySpace webpage casts further
in
doubt on her credibility. For
mpl she
to having engaged in
a fraudulent scheme to get hired by
Secret, explaining. "Oh,
it wa so funny
I used [my boyfriend' as one of my relCrenees for
my
Secret job and the lady called me back and told me thin
William Tucker gave me such an outstanding reference that she did
not need to call anyone else hack... . he got me the job! Just like that .
.. I lied and said he was the old stock manager at flolister she bought
it. . ." 'Ibis infiumation and supporting documentation was provided
by the defense to the PRPD, but was not included in the Police Report
or Probable Cause Affidavit.
• Alexandra ■
ltoastc About Her Marijuana Use.
Also on her
MySpace webpage can be found I lall's admissions of purciwi g and
using marijuana and marijuana paraphernalia. Specifically,
states
she "can't wait to buy some weed!!! . . . 1 can't wait!!! . .. (Hold on:
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Page 11
let me say that again) I can't wait to buy some weed!!!. . . I also want
to get a vaporizer so I can smoke in my room because apparently there
cigarette and labeled it gl at heaven looks like to me".
This
vi
are 'mires' everywhere",
also posted a photograph of a marijuana
information and supporting documentation was provided by the
defense to the MOD, was not included in the Police Report or
Probable Cause Affidavit (although there is both a fleeting reference in
..7
the Police Report to ))all's use of marijuana with her boyfriend (at 47)
and in the Probable Cause Affidavit to I lull's marijuana arrest (at 10-
1 I )).
•
MI
While the Police Re ri and Probable Cause Affidavit contain
numerous assertions intended to negate
taped admission that she clear)
told lipstein she was IR, omitted from t lese moments is reference to
MySpace webpage. presented to the State Attorney's Office, where . in no comet: ion
to this case, she allirtnialvely represented to the world that she was 18. thereby
corroborating her lie to Epstein. Also omitted is any reference to her long history of
run-ins with law entbreement. Among those arc multiple runaway complaints by her
parents and her assignment to a special high school for drug abusers.
•
Gonzakc's AlySpare Webpage Slates She Drinks, Uses Drugs, Gets
haa Trouble, Has Denten Someone Up, Shoplifts. Has Lost her
Virginity, Earns $250,000 and Higher, and Contains Naked and
Provocative Photographs.
The first image seen on
MySpaee webpage, the photo
chose to represent ler. Is I at
ola naked woman provocatively. mg on the beach. The illuminating
webpage also contains
assertions that of all her body pans.
she - love(s1 her ass". sic no s to excess. uses drugs, "gets into
trouble", has beaten someone up. has shoplifted -lots", "already lost"
her virginity, and earns "S250,000 and higher". As with the other
impeaching information. this material. vital to determining credibility,
was provided by the defense to the PRPD but was never included in
the Police Report or Probable Cause Affidavit.
Home.
has a history of running away/turning up missing
GonzalersPS Record — Drags, Alcohol, R
lug Away Front
•
from her pamnts various homes; of using drugs and alcohol; and of
associating with individuals of questionable judgment. For example, a
Palm Beach County Sheriffs Office Report details how only two days
after she returned to Florida to live with her lather, on March 31, 2006.
police were called to the home in response to her father's report that
she and her twin sister were missing. 'Ile Police Report describes her
as "under the influence of a narcotic as 'she' could barely stand up.
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filed eyes wen: blood
[heti pupils were diluted [sic'". It
flintier documents that
and her sister had stayed out all night
returned home by a -• nig dealer. This event coincided with
having been found at an "inappropriate locution" by Georgia
police in response to a call about Gonzalez's disappearance. Although
this information. material to determining credibility. was provided by
the defense and known to the PBPD. it was never included in the
Police Report or Probable Cause Affidavit.
•
Daniel
While the Po
rt nd Probable Cause
vit rely on statements of
father. Daniel
. his federal hank fraud conviction. which defense
investigators discovered and turned over
t t
PBPD during the
course of the investigation, was omitted.
. served 21 months
in federal prison for his offense.
•
Erika
: While the Police I
'rod
m able Cause
Affidavit rely on statements
stepmother. omitted is Erika
state conviction ler identity
fraud. This information. uncovered by defense investigators, was also
turned over to the PBPD during the course of the investigation.
O.
In Licht Of The Compromised Nature Of The Evidence, A Fulsome Review
Should Re Conducted
These tainted and inaccurate reports compromised the federal investigation.' As you may
know, the PBPD took the unprecedented and highly unethical step of releasing these reports to
the media as well. These reports spread across the Internet, and were undoubtedly read by the
other individuals who were later interviewed by the FBI for giving Mr. Epstein massages. As we
have shown, these reports contain multiple fabrications, omissions. and outright misstatements of
rod. Moreover, the evidence and the allegations were undeniably misrepresented to the 1:14I.
with no inclusion or the evidence exposing the deficiencies or the "proof' and the exculpatory
evidence upon which the State relied. Furthermore, it should be noted that many of these same
individuals were also interviewed by the FBI after their state interviews but prior to Mr.
Epstein's counsel providing the government with the transcripts or the recorded interviews. The
Although we twee liven informed that the FBI identified and then interviewed additiontil potential witnesses, many
Of their diseoveries are believed to have emanated from message pads containing amino information that were
seinal from Mr Lipsiein's home pursuant ton state search wnrrani that was deeply and constitutionally flawed by
Keen ey's misontements and omissions as well as other facial deficiencies.
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transcripts and tapes, which %vt hope to share with you in person, will likely present a very
different view of those interviews taken afterwards.
Therefore. in the Interest of truth. we ask you to review the transcripts. compare them to
the FBI reports upon which the indictment was predicated. and then determine whether the FBI
summaries and the prosecution memorandum upon which the charging decisions were made
overstate Mr. lipstein's federal culpability. Concomitant to these requests. we would ask that
you determine whether the investigative team ever provided these trustworthy tapes and
transcripts to those in your Mee who were being asked to authorize the prosecution so that they
could themselves assess the reliability of the FBI interview reports against a verbatim record of
tlx: same witness's prior statements. We believe that this request is lair and would not be unduly
burdensome.
II.
AUTHORITIES.
As established above. the State's charting decision. of one count of the solicitation of
prostitution. was hardly irrational or irregular.
Indeed. Lana Beloblavelt. a Florida sex
prosecutor for 13 years, concluded that the women in question were prostitutes and that •there
arc no victims here." There was no evidence of violence. Ante. drugs. alcohol, coercion ur an
abuse of a position of authority. Each and every one of the alleged "victims" knew what to
expect when they arrived at Mr. F.patein's house and each was paid for her services. In fact, Mr.
Epstein's message book establishes that many of these women routinely scheduled massage
sessions with Mr. F.pstein themselves. without any prompting. Ms. Belohlavck also noted that
many of these individuals worked either us exotic dancers or in one of the many massage parlors
dotted across West Palm Beach. Ms. Delohlavek also specifically stated that Alex I lall could not
be trusted and was "only interested in money." She further found that it was inappropriate for
Mr. Epstein UP register as a sex offender because she did not believe that he constituted a threat
to young girls and because registration had not been required in similar or even more serious
eases. Ms. Belohtavak thought. and still believes, that the appropriate punishment is a term of
probation.
Yet. the government has devoted an extraordinary amount of its time and =mimes to
prosecute Mr. Epstein for conduct the State believes amounts to a "sex for money" case. While
we are loathe to single-out for criticism the conduct of any particular professional, we cannel
escape the conclusion that the cumulative effect of the conduct of Assistant United States
Attorney Marie Villafana led your Office to take positions during the investigation and
negotiation of this matter that has led to unprecedented federal overreaching. In fact. Judge
Herbert Stern's states " . The federal authorities inappropriately involved themselves in the
investigation by the slate authorities and employed highly irregular and coercive tactics to
override the judgment of state law enforcement authorities as to the appropriate disposition of
their case against your client." See. Judge Stern's letter faxed to you on December 7. 2007.
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A.
The Petite Policy Should Have Precluded Federal involvement.
As you know, prior to negotiating the terms of the Agreement. we requested that the
government consider the Petite Policy and the problems associated with conducting a dual and
successive prosecution. We stressed to your Office, on u number of occasions, that we had
reached a final negotiated resolution with the Stale and were only being forced to postpone the
execution of that agreement for the sake of the federal investigation. We made submissions and
met with your Office to present analyses of the fact that federal prosecution in this matter was in
direct conflict with the requirements of the Perin. Policy. It was our contention, and remains our
contention, that federal prosecutors had never intervened in a matter such as this one. And
because there was no deficiency in the state criminal process that would otherwise require
federal intervention, the express term of the l'cille Policy precluded federal prosecution
regardless q'the outcome oPhe mate case. Since the :Mc investigation was thorough and in no
way inadequate and the concerns implicated by tlx: matter all involved local issues and areas of
traditionally local concern. we urged your Office to contemplate whether a federal prOSCCUtiall
Was appropriate.
However, on August 3. 2007. Matthew Menchel rejected a proposed state plea which
included that Mr. Epstein serve two years of supervised custody followed by two years of
incarceration in a suite prison, with the option of eliminating incarceration upon successful
completion of the term of supervised custody. among other terms. Mr. Menchel stated that "the
federal interest will not he vindicated in the absence of a Iwo year term in state prison." See
August 3.2007 letter. Such an articulation of the federal interest, we believe. misunderstands the
Petite Policy on two grounds. First, the Office's position that the federal interest would not be
vindicated in the absence of a jail term for Mr. Epstein. runs contrary to Section 9-2.03ID of the
United States Attorney's Manual, because this section requires the federal prosecutor to focus
exclusively on the quality or process of the prior prosecution, not the sentencing outcome.
Second, the slate plea agreement offered was not "manifestly inadequate" under U.S.A.M. & 9-
2.03ID. indeed, the only real difference between the state and federal plea proposals was
whether Mr. Epstein served his sentence in jail or community quarantine.
We formerly believal that our Petite Policy concerns were being addressed or, at least.
preserved, hut we learned that only after reaching a final compromise with your Mee as to the
terms of the Agreement, and at the very last minute, that language regarding the Petite Policy
was removed from the final version. The two following references to the Petite Policy had been
included in the draft prosecution Agreements up until September 24. 2007, the day the
Agreement was executed. at which point they were eliminated by your Office:
IT APPEARING, idler an invizligation of the offenses and Epstcin's background, thin the interest
or the United Stales pursuant to the Petite policy will be served by the Following procedure ...
Epstein understands that the United Stales Attorney has no authority to require the Slate
Attorney's Orrice to abide by any terms of this agreement. lipstein understands that it is his
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obligation w undertake discussion with the Stow Attorney's Office to unsure compliance with
these procedures. which compliance will he necessary to satisfy the United Snit&
pursuant to the Petite policy.
We reiterate that this ease was at heart a local matter that was being fully addressed by
the state criminal justice system. The state process resulted in an appropriate resolution of this
mailer and would have vindicated any conceivable federal interest.
Thus, there was no
substantial federal interest that justified a falend prosecution.
11 has recently come to our
attention that that tlx: CEOS chief statements may be relevant to this mutter. While we welcome
the opportunity to consider these statements. our extensive research had found only one federal
action that was remotely similar to the federal investigation fix the prosecution of this matter.
and that ease has since been distinguished as well.
B.
Mg. Villafana Prompted An Unduly Invasive linvestiantion Of Mr. Epstein.
Ms.
investigation of Mr. Epstein raises serious questions. Despite the. IS
that she was made aware of the inaccuracies in the PBPD's Probable Cause Affidavit, she chose
to include the affidavit in a document filed with the court knowing that the public could access it.
Them Ms. Villafana issued letters requesting documents whose subject matter have no relation to
the allegations against Mr. Epstein. Notably, after we objected to these overly broad and
intrusive requests. Deputy Chief Andrew Laurie denied knowledge of Ms. Villalima's actions
and Mr. Laurie commendably sought to significantly narrow the list of documents requested. In
a subsequent court filing. Ms. Villafana referred to our agreement to remove these items from
her demand list as evidence of Mr. Epstein's "non-cooperation".
'Ibis was only the beginning. Ms. Villafana also subpoenaed an agent of Roy Black
(without Ibliowing the guidelines provided in the United States Attorney's Manual that require
prior notification to Washington necessary to seek a lawyer's records). We once more requested
Mr. Laurie to intervene. Despite these efTorts. Ms. Villafana followed up with a subpoena fur
Mr. Epstein's confidential medical records served directly on his chiropractor (with no notice to
Mr. Epstein). Ms. Villeins also made the unusual request of asking the State Attorney's °Mee
for some of the grand jury materials. She threatened to subpoena the State when she was
infmmed that it was a violation of Florida law to rehatse this information.
After compiling this "evidence". Ms. Villafana stated she would he initiating an
investigation into purported violations of IR U.S.C. §1591 (again without the required prior I)W
notification).
Ms. Villadima then broadened the scope of the investigation without any
foundation for doing so by adding charges of money laundering and violations of a money
transmitting business to the investigation. Mr. F.pstein's counsel explained that there could be no
basis for these charges since Mr. Epstein did not commit any prerequisite act for a money
laundering charge and has never even been engaged in a money transmitting business. Ms.
Villalana responded that Mr. Epstein could be charged under these statutes because he funded
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illegal activities. To suggest that Mr. Epstein could violate these statutes simply by spending his
legally earned money on prostitutes is manifestly. an erroneous interpretation of the law.
1U our relief. tiller briefing Matthew Menchel at a meeting regarding the spurious
application of these statutes, we were told to ignore the laundry list and that defense counsels'
Mcus should he turned to 18 U.S.C. §2422(h). Once Mr. Epstein's counsel submitted and
presented the reasons why a federal case would require stretching the relevant federal statutes
beyond recognition, and that federal involvement in this matter should he precluded based on
federalism concerns, the /Wire Policy, and general principles of prosecutorial discretion. the
parties commenced discussions of a possible pica agreement. Around this time, we received an
ellutil from Ms. Villafana suggesting that she wanted to discuss the possibility of a concurrent
federal and state resolution. We were immediately 'Mimed by your Office that Ms. Villafana
did not have the authority to make any such pica proposals and would not he involved in any
further negotiations of a plea. Despite this commitment. Ms. Villarreal was the principle
negotiator of the Agreement. At our meeting on September 7. she made reference to an
allegation against Mr. Epstein involving a 12 year old individual. This allegation is without
merit and without foimel
...raion. Though your last lever suggests there was "no contact" between
individuals in your Office and the press. we were previously told by Mr. Lottrie that the FBI was
receiving "inthrmation" specifically from Connolly, u Vanity Fair reporter, and not vice versa.
C.
'Ws. Villafana Included I Inthir Terms in the Aercement.
Ms. Villafana took positions in negotiating this matter that stray from both stated policy
and established law. First, Ms. Villafana insisted that as part of the federal plea agreement. the
Stale Attorney's Office. without being shown new evidence, should be convinced to charge Mr.
Emcin with violations or law and recommend a sentence that are significantly harsher than what
the State deemed appropriate. In fact, the State Attorney viewed this matter as a straightforward
prostitution case and believed that a term of probation was - and is - the appropriate sentence. At
Ms. Villatima's insistence, however. Mr. Epstein was forced to undertake the highly unusual and
unprecedented action of directing his defense team to contract the State prosecutors themselves
and ask for an upward departure in both his Indictment and sentence. There was no effort by the
state and federal prosecutors to coordinate the prosecutions. a practice which is against the tenets
of the Futile Policy. In our view, it is unprecedented to micro-manage each and every term of
Mr. Epstein's State plea. including the exact state charges to which Mr. Epstein plead guilty; the
lime-frame within which Mr. Lipstein must enter that state plea and surrender to slate officials;
and the amount of time he must spend in county jail. This is particularly true where the State
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Attorney's Office has a different view of the case and there has been no coordination with stale
authorities./'
In addition. Ms. Villafana required that Mr. P.psteln's sentence include a registerahle
offense. As you know, requiring sexual offender registration will have a significant impact both
immediately and forever alter. This harsh term, which is said to be suggested by ihe FBI. was
added despite the fact that the State believed that Mr. Epstein's conduct did not warrant any such
registration. As you' know. state officials have special expertise in deciding which offenders
pose a threat to their community. Moreover. this demand places the state pmseeutore credibility
al issue and diminishes the force of sexual registration when It is applied to offenders who state
prosecutors do not believe are dangerous or require registration. Ms. Villafana's decision not to
permit the State Attorney to determine a matter uniquely within its province was unwarranted.
What is more. when negotiating the settlement portion of the Agreement. Ms. Villafana
insisted that a civil settlement provision be included in the Agreement namely, the inclusion of
IS U.S.G. § 2255. u negotiating terns which is unprecedented in nature.? While we were
reluctant and cautious about a plea agreement in which a criminal defendant gives up certain
rights to contest liability for a civil settlement. Ms. Villalana's ultimatums required that we
acquiesce to these unprecedented terms. For instance, when plea discussion stalled as a result of
Ms. Villafann's demands, Mr. Epstein's counsel received a letter from her stating as it "now
appears you will not settle." At this point. Ms. Villafana expressed her intention to re-launch the
government's previously set aside money laundering investigation. She also issued a nuth of
subpoenas and sent target letters to Mr. Epstein's employees. adding new federal charges
including obstruction or justice. She then personally called Mr. lipmein's largest and most
valued business client without any basis to inlimn him of the investigation.
In an attempt to prevent further persecution and intimidation tactics. we proposed that
Mr. Epstein establish a restitution fund specifically for the settlement of the identified
individuals' civil claims and that an impartial. independent representative be appointed to
administer that fund. There was nn dollar amount limit discussed for the fund, hut the idea was
still rejected. We then pointed out that the state charges to which Mr. Epstein was to plead guilty
carried with it a mute restitution provision that would allow "victims" to recover damages. Ms.
Villafana. however, rejected this idea and suggested requiring a guardian ad Mem. implying that
When asked whether Department or Justice polices regarding coordination with state authorities had been
Followed, Mx. Illatbna gave no response other than stating. "il is none of your concern."
7 In thin. Stephanie Thacker. a former deputy to Drew Osterbolom has muted that she knew urno other case like this
being prosecuted by ('L'OS. With that in mind. we welcome the opportunity to review the extensive research
that CIEOS has done, as indicated by your Office.
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the alleged "victims" in question were currently minors and needed special representation. We
later teamed that the government's list of individuals included a woman as old as twenty-four.
which flies in the face of prior representations (it should be noted that any person who is
currently twenty four years old or older could not have been a "victim" under 18 U.S.C. § 2253.
even if the conduct occurred in 2001). At Ms. Villarana's insistence, the parties ultimately
agreed to the appointment of an attnmey representative. hut Ms. Villafann then took the position
that Mr. Epstein should pay for the representative's fees. which effectiwly meant that Mr.
Epstein must pay to sue hlmsell.8
Mx. Marano also proposed wholly irrelevant charges such as making obscene phone
calls and violations of child privacy laws. When Mr. Laurie learned of these proposed charges
he asked Mr. Epstein's defense team to ignore them as they would "embarrass the Office."
IL
Ms. Villafana Continually And Purposefully Misinterpreted The Crilieni
Terms of the Agreement.
Since the execution of the Agreement, Ms. Villulana has repeatedly misconstrued the
terms contained therein. As you know. several facets of this matter have been highly contested
by the parties. We sometimes have obtained two competing views as to your willingness to
compromise on specific issues that we have mimed with your Office. In particular, them arc
times when we have received verbal agreement from you or your staff (and sometimes from Ms.
Villafana herself) on a particular issue. only to subsequently receive a contradictory
interpretation from Ms. Villains that negates our prior common understanding.
tier
misinterpretations appear to he attempts to effectively change the spirit and the meaning of the
Non-Prosecution Agreement. We onto several examples ofsignilicant misinterpretations.
First. despite the filet that we received several commitments from your Office that it
would monitor Mr. Epstein's state sentencing but not interfere with it in any way. Ms. Villafana
sought to do just that. Ms. Villafana's decision to utilize
a civil remedy statute in the place of a
restitution fund for the alleged victims eliminates the notification requirement under the Justice
for All Act of 2004. a federal law that requires federal authorities to notify victims us to any
available restitution, not of any potential civil remedies, to which they are entitled. Despite this
fuel Ms. Villafana proposed a Victims Notification letter to he sent to the alleged (Wend
victims. Ms. Villafana has gone even further. alleging that the "victims" may make written
statements or testily against Mr. Epstein at the sentencing. We lind no basis in law or the
Agreement that pmvides the identified individuals with either a right to appear at Mr. Epstein's
plea and sentence or to submit a written statement to be flied by the State Attorney. Here. Mr.
This anangenuna does not put these alleged "victims" in the same position as they %mild have been had Mr.
Epstein been convicted at trial .— in W. they an much better nit
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Epstein is pleading guilty to. and being sentenced Its, state offenses, not the federal offenses
under which the government has unilaterally recognized these identified individuals as "victims".
The notion that individuals whose names arc not even known to the charging prosecutor in a
state action should somehow be allowed to speak at a proceeding is unjustifiable.
Furthermore. only after obtaining the executed Agreement did Ms. Villafana begin
insisting that the selected mpresentative's duties go beyond settlement and include litigating
claims for individuals. In Ms. Villalima's Victims Notification letter, she states that Mr.
I'odhurst and Mr. Josefsberg. the selected attorney representatives, may -represent- the identified
individuals. This language assumes that the selected representatives will agree to serve in the
capacity envisioned by Ms. Villafisna. which is patently incorrect. Yet, neglecting the spirit of
the negotiations; neglecting the tem% of the Agreement; and neglecting commonly-held
principles of ethics with respect to conflicts, Ms. Villaftmu continues to improperly emphasize
that the chosen attorney representative should be able to litigate the claims of individuals.
In a similar fashion. Ms. Villafana has overstated the scope of Mr. Epstein's waiver of
liability pursuant to the Agreement. Ms. Vihlalbna began asserting that Mr. Epstein has waived
liability even when claims with the identified individuals are not settled just after the execution
of the Agreement. Ocspite the fact that at that time. we obtained an agreement from you that Mr.
Epstein's waiver would not stretch past settlement. Ms. Villafana continues to espouse this
erroneous interpretation.
E.
Ms. Villafana ad The Settlement Process.
We are concerned that Ms. Villalima has repeatedly attempted to manipulate the process
under which Mr. Epstein has agreed to settle civil claims. First. she inappropriately attempted to
nominate ilumben "Herr Ocariz for attorney representative, despite the fact that Mr. Ocariz has
a longstanding relationship with Ms. Villafana. Mr. Ocariz turns out to be a very good personal
friend and law school classmate of Ms. Villathna's boyfriend, a fact she assiduously kept hidden
from counsel. We also learned from Ms. Villafana that she shared with Ocariz the summary of
charges the government was considering against Mr. Epstein. Even oiler your Office conceded
that it was inappmpriate for its attorneys to select the attorney representative. Ms. Villafana
continued to lobby for Mr. Ocariz's appointment. On October 19. 2007, retired Judge Edward B.
who was appointed by the parties to select the attorney representative. informed Mr.
Epstein'
that he received a telephone call from Mr. Ocariz directly requesting that
Judge
appoint him as the attorney representative in this matter.
Furthermore. federal interference continues to plague the integrity of the implementation
of the Agreement. We recently learned that despite the fact that them was no communication
between state and federal authorities as to the investigation of Mr. Epstein. the FBI visited the
State Attorney's Office two weeks ago to request that Mr. Epstein he disqualifitx1 to participate
in work release even though the Agreement mandates that Mr. Epstein he treated as any other
inmate.
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III.
CONCLUSION
In sum, we request that you review the evidence supporting the prosecution of Mr.
Epstein. Such n review would serve to address similar concerns as those raised in Neuro,
Maryland. which mandate the disclosure of evidence material to guilt or innocence even oiler the
execution of an Agreement to enter a plea of guilty. Sec 373 1).8. 83 (1963). Wc believe that the
'prosecution team" was informed by its witnesses (including persons other than
and Snigc (inmates who are discussed at length above) that Mr. Epstein's practice was o s e -
won e t it than 18 rather than targeting those under I8. We would expect, for instance, that
a key witness whose interview with the FBI was recordal would have provided
such exonerating inforntation as well us many others. We would also expect the review to
uncover clear evidence that demonstrates that Mr. Epstein did not travel to Florida for the
purpose of having illegal underage sex nor that he induced underage women by using the
Internet or the phones.
Furthermore, we ask you to consider whether there is reliable evidence tan just that Mr.
Epstein had sexual contact with witnesses who were in fuel underage but whether the allegations
arc based on trustworthy (and corroborated) evidence that (0 Mr. Epstein knew that the lianille(s)
in question was under 18 at the time of the sexual contact. (ii) Mr. Epstein traveled to his home
in Palm Beach for the purpose of having such sexual contact to the extent the allegation charges
a violation of IX I
et 2423(h) and (e) Mt Epstein induced such sexual contact by using an
instrumentality of interstate commerce to the extent the allegations charge a violation of IS
U.S.C. § 2422(b) (there is no evidence of interne) solicitation which is the norm upon which
Xxlerul jurisdiction is usually modeled under this statute). We believe that the information we
provide to you in this submission will be informative and spark a motivation to gain more
information with respect to the investigation of this matter.
Again, we are not seeking to unwind the Agreement: we are only seeking for you to
exercise your discretion in directing that an impartial and respected member of your Office test
the evidence upon which the droll federal indictment was based against the "best evidence."
including the transcripts of the tape recorded pre-federal involvement interviews.
Finally. I would like to reiterate our appreciation for the opponunity you have provided
to review same of our issues and concerns. 1 look forward to speaking with you shortly.
Sincerely.
t
y/11 Lotto% i
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O024/089
Juy P. Lelhowitz. P.0
fe Call Writer Directly:
VIA FAC:SIN411,14: (3051 530-W4
I lonorable B. Alexander Acosta
United Slates Attorney
United Slates Attorney's Office
Southern District of Florida
99 NI:: 4th Street
Miami, FL 33132
Dear Alex.
*Nu AIIILUir,0 rAltINtitmirt
CilinfOUP Conlin
153 Coot Gant faroot
NOW York. NOw York 10022.4611
www.kiikkrnd.com
December I I. 2007
Re: Mfrey Epstein
f thank you for the opportunity to express my concerns with the Section 2255 component
of the Non-Prosecution Agreement (the "Agreements. I provide this submission as a good faith
effort to communicate all of our concerns on this matter. I respectfully request that you consider
the issues I discuss below in conjunction with the ethics opinion of Mr. Joe D. Whitley shut 1
faxed to your Office on December 7.
Beckerman( of Negotiations
I believe it is important 11w you to he aware of tlx: full scope and substance of our
communications with your Office with respect to first, the negotiations regarding the inclusion of
the Section 2255 component and stand. the process of implementation of its (eons. Contrary to
your Offices view. we do not raise our concerns about the Section 2255 component of the
Agreement at the "eleventh hour." Since the very firm negotiation or the Non-Prosecution
Agreement between the USAO and Mr. Epstein, we have verbalked our objections to the
inclusion of and specific language relating to Section 2255.
Also, when negotiating the
settlement portion or the fedend plea agreement. we immediately sought an alternative to the
2255 language. in NO. for the sake of expediting any monetary settlements that were to be made
and to allow for a quick resolution of the matter, we repeatedly ollimel that Mr. Epstein establish
a restitution fund specifically for the settlement of the identified individuals' civil claims and that
an impartial, independent representative be appointed to administer that fund. This option.
however, was rejected by your Office. Notably, while in our December 4 later to ine, you
indicate that the reason for the rejection of a Fund was because it would place an upper limit on
Chicago
Hang K(Ing
Lgldun
Los Angeles
Multldl
Son Francisco
Washinglon,O.C.
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the victims recovery, we placed no such limit on the amount that the alleged victims could
recover.
Our objections regarding the Section 2255 component of the Agreement began as early as
August 2 when. after receiving the LISAO's proposed Non-Prosecution Agreement, we
suggested that the 2255 component of the Agreement could be satisfied by the creation of tt
restitution fund:
. ..Mr. Epstein is prepared to fully fund die identified group of victims which ure the focus of the
Office — thai is, Ike 12 individuals noted al the meeting on July 31, 2007. This would allow the
victims to he able tit promptly pin this behind them and go fanards with their lives. I rgiven the
opportunity to opine ns lei the appropriateness of Mr. Epstein's proposal, in my extensive
experience in these types or eases, die victims prefer a quick resolution with compensatinn for
damages and will always supped any disposition UM eliminates the need For trial.
See letter from Lily Ann Sanchez to Chief Matthew Menchel dated August 2. 2007.1 For the
duration of the negotiations. we then continued to encourage the use of a restitution fund in place
of civil liability under Section 2255. For example. in our draft plea agreement sent to your
Office on September 16. 2007. we included the following paragraph:
Epstein agrees to fund a Trust set up in concert with the Government and under the supervision of
the I51k Judicial Circuit in and for Palm peach County. Epstein mutes dun a Trustee will be
appointed by the Circuit Conn and that funds lion the Trust will be availuble to be disbursed tit
the Trustee's discretion to on agreed list of persons who seek reimbursement and make it good
thith showing to the Trustee that they suffered injury us n result of the conduct of Epstein.
Epstein waives his right to contest liability ur damages up to an amount agreed to by the ponies
for nny settlements entered into by the Trustee. epaein's waiver is not to be construed as an
admission of civil or criminal liability in regards to any of those who seek compensation from the
Trust.
See dmft proposal sent from Jay Lelkowitz to Andrew Laurie dated September 15, 2007. In
response, Ms. Villafamt demanded that the Agreement contain language considering the
inclusion of a guardian ad !item in the proceedings. despite the fact that. we ure now led to
believe that all but one of the women in question are in fact not minors. Interestingly. Mx.
Villafana not only raises the same concerns that now have become issues with respect to the
implementation of the Section 2255 component, she also believes that the creation of a trust
be in the victims' hest interests. Flamm writes:
I It was not until alter receipt of this letter that Mr. Menchel Indicated to its that the scope of liability would
=compass nut just the 12 individuals named in the Indictment, but "all of the minor girls identified during the
federal investigation." See Mtnichel email to Stinchez dated August 3, 2007.
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As I mentioned over the telephone. I cannot hied the girls to the Trust Agreement. and I don't
think it is appropriate that a state court would administer a urea that seeks to pay for federal civil
claims. We both wont Plinth! onsertandvas tattooer endow liligatas from enoatigiorwortl.
I know that year client wants to keep these motets !onside el pstMe mart filings, but I just don't
have the power to do what you ask. Hen is my retanntnendation. During the period between Mr.
Epstein's plea and sentencing. I make a motion for appointment or the GuarrIlan Ad Litem. The
three of us sit clown and discuss things, and trili.fartiuter ar much as I can Rating the girls'
unbowed of this procedure because. as I mentIona I think It to probably in their best WOWS.
In terms of plea agreement language. let me suggest the following:
Thu United Slates agrees to make a minion seeking the appointment of a Guardian ad titan to
mpresent the identified victims, Following the appointment of such Guardian., the parties agree to
work together in good faith to develop a Trust Agreement, object to the Court's approval. that
would provide fin any damages owed to the identified victims minimal to I R U.S.C. Section
2255. Then include the lust two sentences of your paragraph S.
See email from Villafana to I ,elkowitz dated September 16. 2007 (emphasis added). I however.
notably, in the draft agreement that follows. Ms. Villafana keeps the same objectionable
language and only adds a portion of what was suggested in her communication to us:
Epstein agsvcs that, if any of Ow victims idcmifiel in the Mend investigation tile suit pursuant
to IS U.S.C. 5 2235. Epstein will not contest the jurisdiction of the U.S. District Coun for the
Southern District of Florida over his person and/or tlw subject matter, and Epstein will not contest
that the identified victims me persons who. while minors. were victims of violations Wilde IR,
United Slates Code. Sections(s) 2422 nndlor 2423.
The United States shall provide Epstein's anorne” with a list of the identified victims. which
will not exceed fury. alter Epstein has signed this agreement and hats been sentenced. The
I hiked States shall make a motion with the United Stales District Conn for the Southern District
of Florida fur the appointment of a guardian ad them for the identified victims and Epswin's
counsel may contact the identified victims through that Col/MCI.
See droll non-prosecution agreement c-mailed from Villafana to Lelkowitz dated September 17.
2007. The inclusion of a guardian ad Mem, however. only served to complicate matters. We
continued to reiterate our objections to the inclusion of § 2255 in the Agreement repeatedly. as
evidenced in an email from Ms. Villafana to myself on September 23, 2005 where she writes:
"we have been over paragraph 6 I the then relevant 2255 paragraph] an infinite number of times."
During negotiations. it was decided that an attorney representative be appointed in rho place of a
guardian ad litem -- not for the sake of litigating claims. but based on the belief that a guardian
ad litem would not be appropriate lbr adults that are capable of making their own decisions.
Ilowever. the IJSAO included into the Agreement that we pay Ibr the attorney representative --
when originally Ms. Villafana stated that the representative could he paid for by us or the federal
court See c-mail from Villafana to Lelkowitz dated September 23. 2007.
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The final agreement was very similar to what was proposed by Ms. Villotbna in her initial
draft agreement on July 31. 2007:
The United Stoles shall provide l3poein's anomey's with u list of individuals whom ii fins
identified as victims, as defined in IR U.S.C. § 2255. alter Epstein has signed this agreement and
has been sentenced. Upon the execution of this agreement. the United States. in consultation with
and subject to the good faith approval of Epstein's counsel. shall select an attorney representative
for these persons. who shall be paid for by Epstein. Epstein's counsel may contact the identified
individuals through the. representative.
If any of the individuals referred in in paragraph (7), caper, elects to 614: suit PIIMUld to IS
U.S.C.
2255. Epstein will not contest lac jurisdiction or the United Suites District Court Mr the
Southern District or Florida over this person andmr the subject matter, and Epstein waives his
right to cattiest liability and also waives his right to contest damages top to an amount as agreed to
between the identified individunt and Epstein. so long as the identified individual elects to
proceed exclusively under I S U.S.C. § 2255. and agrees to waive any other claim for damages.
whether pursuant to slate. federal, or common law. Notwithstanding this waiver. as to those
individuals whose names appear on the list provided by the United States, Epstein's signature on
this agreement, his waivers and failures to contest liability and such damages in any suit arc not to
he construed as an admission of any criminal or civil liability.
See limit plea agreement. The Agreement requires Mr. Epstein to waive jurisdiction and liability
under IR U.S.C. p2255 For the settlement ol' any monetary claims that might be made by alleged
victims identified by the USAO (the "identified individuals"). Mr. Epstein is precluded from
contesting liability as to civil lawsuits seeking monetary compensation for damages for those
identified individuals who elect to settle the civil claims for the statutory minimum of either
$50.000 (the amount set by Congress as of the date of the occurrences) or $150.000 (the amount
currently set by statute) or some other agreed upon damage amount. Mr. Lipstein must pay for
the services of the selected attorney representative as long as they arc limited to settling the
claims of the identified individuals.
'Mc implementation of the terms of the Agreement was just as contentious as was the
drafting and negotiation this portion of the Agreement. The first major obstacle was a direct
result of Ms. Villafanu's improper attempt to appoint. Mr. Bert Ocariz, a close, person friend of
her boyfriend's for the role of attorney representative. We objected in the strongest terms to
such an appointment due to our serious concerns regarding the lack of independence of this and
the appearance of impropriety caused by this choice. As n result. the USA° drafted an
addendum to the Agreement. This addendum provides for the use of an independent third party
to select the attorney representative and also specifies that Mr. IlpsWin is not obligated to pay the
cost of litigation against him. Upon the decision that we would appoint an independent party to
choose the attorney representative, we were engaged in consistent and constant dialogue with
your stuff as to the precise language that would he transmitted to the independent party to explain
his or role.
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At each juncture, the inclusion of a civil remedy in the Agreement has resulted in
unending debates and disagreements with respect to the appropriate manner in which to
implement the terms of the Section 2255 component. The main issues that have arisen since the
drafting and execution of the final agreement include the process for the selection of an attorney
representative: the scope of Mr. Epstein's waiver of liability and jurisdiction: the role of the
attorney representative; the language contained in various drafts of the letter to the independent
third party; the correct amount of minimum damages pursuant to Section 2255; the extent and
substance of communications between the witnesses and alleged victims and the LISAO and the
FBI. particularly with respect to the settlement process; the language contained in the letters
proposed to be sent to the alleged victims; and the extent of continued federal involvement in the
state procedures of Mr. Epstein's state plea and sentence.
Notably, neither Section 2255. nor any other civil remedy statute, has been used as a pre-
requisite to criminal plea agreement and it is clear that the use of these terms creates
unanticipated issues. Furthermore, the waiver of rights of which the USA° insisted is also not a
traditional aspect of criminal resolutions. While we were reluctant and cautious about a Non-
Prosecution Agreement in which a criminal defendant gives up certain rights to contest liability
for a civil settlement, we did not believe there was room for contention given the USAO's, and
specifically. Ms. Villafana's ultimatums that required that we acquiesce to these unprecedented
terms.
Concerns Reeardinst Section 2255
Mr Epstein unconditionally re-asserts his intention to fidfill and not seek to withdraw
from or unwind the Agreement previously entered. Ile raises important issues regarding the
implementation of the 2255 provisions not to unwind the provisions or invalidate the Agreement
but instead to cull attention to serious matters or policy and principles that you are requested to
review.
As you will see below our main policy-related concerns are (1) tlx: inclusion of Section
2255. a civil remedies statutes in a criminal plea agreement. (2) the blanket waiver of jurisdiction
and liability as to certain unidentified individuals to whose claims the government has asserted
they take no position, and (3) any communications between federal authorities, including your
staff and the FIIL and witnesses and alleged victims and the nature of such communications.
With respect to the interpretation of the terms of the Agreement, we do not agree: with your
Office's interpretation of the expansive scope of Mr. Epstein's agreement to waive liability and
jurisdiction. Nor do we agree with your Office's view of the expansive role of the attorney
representative. Below. I describe first, the policy implications and the practical problems that
these terms have created or will create. Second. I describe points of contention as to the
interpretation of various terms of the Section 2255 component of the Agreement.
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1.
Policy Considerations
The inclusion of Section 2255 in a criminal plea agreement is unprecedented and rakes
significant policy-related concerns. Some of these issues can create and have created pmblems
as to the ability of this component to (1) maintain the integrity and Independence of the USAD,
(2) serve its purpose. namely to provide lair and actin-tmeline recovery to any victims in a prompt
fashion, and (3) protect the rights of the defendant. While we appreciate your consideration of
our concerns described below, we are also confident that your commitment to justice and
integrity will cause you to consider any additional policy and ethical issues that tlx: Suction 2255
component raises.
A.
Government Involvement
The inclusion of Section 2255. a purely civil remedy. raises the risk of excessive
government interference in private, civil matters. As Mr. Whitley states in his opinion, " . .
.unueccssary entanglement of the government in such eases and the use of federal resources
could improperly influence such cases and create the appearance of impropriety." It is well
established that the government should refrain from getting involved in lawsuits. I lowevur, to
include Section 2255 in a federal agreement inherently exacerbates the risk of federal
involvement in civil litigation and thus far, in practice, the inclusion of this statute, as opposed to
the creation of a restitution fund, has resulted in continued Wend involvement in this matter.
Federal criminal investigators and prosecutors should not be in the business of helping
alleged victims of state crimes secure civil financial settlements us a condition precedent to
entering non-prosecution or deferred prosecution agreements. This is especially true where the
defendant is pleading to state crimes for which there exists a state statute allowing victims to
recover damages. See Florida Statutes
796.09. The fact that Mute law accounts for the ability
of victims to recover truly eliminates the need fora waiver of liability under a federal statute.
Furthermore. the vehicle for the financial settlement under the Agreement requires
restitution in a lump sum without requiring proof of actual injury or loss
federal authorities
should therefore be particularly sensitive to avoid causing a prejudiced and unfair result. Section
2255 is a civil statute implanted in the criminal code that in contrast to all other criminal
restitution statutes fails to correlate payments to specific injuries or losses and instead presumes
that victims under the statute have sustained damages of at least u minimum lump sum without
regard to whether the complain:tins suffered actual medical, psychological or other Ihrms of
individualized harm. We presume that it is Ihr this reason that Section 2255 has never before
been employed in this manner in connection with a non-prosecution or deferred prosecution
agreement.
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Mr. Epstein's blanket waiver ol' liability as to civil claims gives the appearance of
impropriety. While your Office has, on several occasions. asserted that they take no position as
to the claims of the individuals it identifies as "victims," the fact that they continue to promote
the award of a civil settlement to these individuals is problematic. As you know, government
contracts and plea agreement must not diminish or undermine the integrity of the criminal justice
system. See (ISI McGovern. 822 F.2d 730, 743 (8th Cir. 087) ("A plea agreement, however,
is not simply a contract between two parties. It necessarily implicates the integrity of the criminal
justice system and requires the awns to exercise judicial authority in considering the plea
agreement and in accepting or rejecting the plea."). The requirement that Mr. Epstein blindly
sacrifice his rights. UN a civil litigant. to contest allegations made against him seem to contradict
the principles of justice and litimess that arc embedded in the tenets of the Ilnited Slates
Attorney's Office.
I also assert that on both a principled and practical level, the mere involvement of your
Mice in the matter with respect to civil settlement is inappropriate. Even though we understood
from you that federal involvement in this matter would cease slier the attorney representative
was selected, your Office continues to assert their obligation to he in contact with the alleged
victims in this matter. Had we agreed to a restitution fund for the victims instead of the civil
remedies provision, we would not have objected to your Office's communications with then
individuals. however. because the alleged victims have the ability to recover damages based on
a civil claim pursuant to the Agreement, we are concerned with your Of ice's ongoing efforts to
stay involved in this matter. Contact with federal authorities at this point can only invite the
possibility for impermissible or partial communications. Mast recently, your Otlice sent us
drafts of a letter that your Office proposed to send to the alleged victims (the "victim notification
letter"). While the revised draft of this letter states that victims should contact the State
Attorney's Office fur assistance with their rights, there is no phone number provided for the
office and instead, the letter provides the telephone number and an invitation to contact Special
Agent Nesbitt Kuyrkundall of the FBI. Indeed, the letter as currently drafted invites not only
contact between your Office and the victims, it also asserts that federal witnesses may become
participants in a state proceeding, thus federalizing the state plea and sentencing in the same
manner as would the appearance and statements ol'a member of your Office or the Fill
2 We arc concerned with the fact that some of the victims were previously notified, as Mr. Jeffrey Shemin slates in
his ktiur of December 6 letter. In your letter of December 4. you state that you would not issue the Victim
Notification Low until Deeemher 7. Thus, it is mudding to learn that sonic victims were notified prior to that
date. Please confirm when the victims were notified, who was notified, the method of communication ftw the
notification, and die individual who notified them.
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The proposed victim notification letter asserts that the federal 'victims' have the right to
appear at Mr. Epstein's plea and sentence or to submit a written statement to be filed by the State
Attorney. However, as (freed to in the federal non-prosecution Agreement, Mr. Epstein will be
pleading to Note charge and he will be sentenced pier the commission of slate axes. The
'victims' the government identifies relate only to the federal charges raw which Mr. Epstein was
under investigation. Thc draft victim notification letter cites Florida Statutes § 960.001t lc) and
921.143(1) as the authority
allowing the alleged victims to appear or give statements.
however these provisions apply only to "the victim of the crime liar which the defendant is being
sentenced . . . " Thus Florida law only affords victims of state crimes to appear or submit
statements in criminal proceedings and the state charges for which Mr. Epstein will be sentenced
are not coextensive with the ibderal investigation. Further. any questions at this point involving
the charges against Mr. Epstein or the proper state procedures under which he will plead or be
sentenced are appropriately made to the State Attorney's Office.
Continued federal involvement in this matter has led to an impropriety that WM
unanticipated us well. Ms. Villafana attempted to manipulate the terms of Mr. Epstein's
settlement so that persons close to her would personally profit. Ms. Villatima inappropriately
attempted to nominate Bert Ocariz for attorney representative. despite the fact that Mr. Ocariz
turns out in be a very good personal friend of Ms. Villalima's boyfriend, a Pact she assiduously
kept hidden from counsel. We requested alternate choices immediately. but were told that Mr.
Ocariz had been informed of the charges the government would bring against Epstein and in
response. he asks in an e-mail whether his fees would be capped. Needless to say. we were
alarmed that Ms. 'Reyna would attempt to influence the settlement process on such improper
grounds. And even alter the IJSAO conceded that it was inappropriate for its attorneys to select
the attorney representative, Ms. Villafana continued to impro rly lobby for Mr. Oeariz's
appointment. On October 19, 2007, retired Judge Edward B.
who was appointed by the
parties to select the attorney representative. informed Mr. Ells em s counsel that he received a
telephone call from Mr. Oeariz directly requesting that Judge Davis appoint him as the attorney
rim
entative in this matter. Although it is unclear how Mr. Ocariz even knows that Judge
has been chosen to administer the settlement process, it can only he understood as Ms.
Vinalima's attempts to compromise the fairness of the settlement process.
II.
Integrity of the Process and the Legitimacy of the Claims
The waiver of liability Mr. Epstein must make in relation to Section 2255 endangers the
legitimacy of the claims made by the alleged victims. There is a heightened risk that the alleged
victims will make false and exaggerated claims once they are inlbmwd of Mr. fipstein's waiver
under Section 2255 for the settlement of claims pursuant to the Agreement. Indeed, Mr. Whitley
states. " . . .the Department [of Justice) should consider developing processes and procedures to
ensure that the investigative process is insulated from such risks." It is also well settled that
witnesses cannot be given any special treatment due to the fact that it may affect the reliability of
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their testimony. Any and all communications between the federal authorities and the alleged
"victims" and witnesses in this matter has the ability to influence the reliability of the testimony
obtained and the validity of the civil settlements that result.
Thus, there is still a real concern that Mime of the statements that federal prosecutors
relied upon in its prosecution of this mallet may have been tainted. An inquiry is required to
confirm that at the time witness statements were given, there were no communications made by
federal agents regarding potential civil remedies. The government should not provide promises
of guaranteed monetary settlements to encourage cooperation because they run the risk of
seriously tainting the reliability of witness shnemems. While we by no means are accusing your
Office of snaking improper communications at this point the fact that the award ol' a civil
settlement, without any requirement to prove liability. is available to the identified individuals,
raises cause for concern us to the nature of all communications that are made to the 'victims.'
You previously stated that the USAO's main objective with respect to the Section 2255
component of the Agreement was to "place the victims in the same position us they would have
Oven had Mr. Epstein been convicted at trial." I lowever. to accomplish this goal. your Office
rejected using traditional kilns that allow for the restitution of victims. Instead, your Office
chose to insert itself into the negotiations, settlement, and potential litigation of a civil suit. With
all due respect we object to your Offices attempt to make the victims whole by requiring that
Mr. F.p.sicin deprive himself of rights accorded to him as a potential civil defendant. While we
are aware one of the responsibilities of your Office is to pmvidc lie restitution for victims of
crimes, this does not give the government the responsibility to enable alleged victims to collect a
civil settlement.
Despite this concern, it should also he noted that, the Agreement. Moth as written and us
interpreted by your Office significantly enlarges the victims' ability to recover from Mr. Lipstein.
For instance. it' the individuals attempted to litigate against Mr. Epstein. they would have been
determined to be victims only after a lengthy trial, in which they would have been thoroughly
deposed, their credibility tested and their statements subject to cross-examination.
The
defendant, under these circumstances, would not have had pay the plaintiffs' legal fees.
Moreover, these individuals would face significant evidentiary hurdles, unwanted publicity, and
most importantly. no certainty of success on the merits. Therefore. the notion that your Office is
merely attempting to restore these - victims" to the same position as they would have been had
Mr. Epstein been convicted at trial misunderstands the Agreement and your 011ice's
implementation of its terms.
C.
Rights of a Defendant
Requiring Mr. Epstein to snake a blanket waiver of liability and jurisdiction as to
unidentified victims whose claims to which the government takes no position can be construed as
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violative of his Due Process rights. Furthermore, the fact that the statute at issue in this matter
does not connect harm to the minimum 011100111 available to the victim and simply includes a
lump sum exacerbates the potential for injustice and an abridgement of Mr. Epstein's rights. At
the very least. Mr. Epstein should be given the right to know the identity of the victims and the
evidence upon which each one was identified as a victim by the government.
The USAO has provided no information us to the specific claims that were made by each
idauilioxl individual, nor were we given the names or ages of the individuals or the 'imam
of the alleged conduct at issue. The USAO's reluctance to provide Mr. Epstein with any
information regarding the allegations against him leaves wide open the opportunity Ihr
misconduct by the federal investigators and eliminates the ability for Mr. Epstein and/or his
agents to verily that the allegations at issue are grounded in factual assertions and real evidence.
Indeed, the requirement that a target of federal criminal prosecution agree to waive his right to
contest liability as to unnamed civil complainants creates at minimum an appearance of injustice,
both because of the obvious Due Process concerns of waiving rights without notice of even the
identity of the complainant and because of the involvement of the federal criminal justice system
in civil settlements between private individuals. We reaffirm the ri ht to test the veracity of the
victims' claims as provided to us in the letter from you to Judge
dated October 25. 2007.
"victim- 11w purposes of Section 2255 relict: Ms.
who initially al ri
.al
lirefused tn
asa
It has recently come to our attention that your staff has identified
cooperate with federal authorities during the course o t nc investigation, only submitted to an
interview after she wits conferred with a grant of immunity. Surely this is not a demand typically
made by someone who is a crime "victim". Moreover, Ms. Millers sworn testimony does not
suggest that she is a victim. Ms.
has not only admitted that she lied to Mr. Epstein about
her age claiming she was 18 years old, ut that she counseled others to lie to Mr. Epstein in the
same manner. Ms.
also states that Mr. Epstein was clear with her that he was only
interested in "women w to were ol'age and that most of the youn g women she brought to his
home were Sued over 18 years of age. Moreover. while Ms.
claims to have provided
massages to Mr. Epstein. she does not allege to have engaged in sexual intercourse with Mr.
Epstein: does not claim she provided him with and sex: does not purport that Mr. Epstein
penetrated her in any manner: denies Mr. Epstein ever used a vibrator. massager. or any type of
"sex toy" on her: denies he touched her breasts. buttocks. or vagina: and states that she never
touched Mr. Epstein's sexual organs — nor was she asked to do so by Mr. Epstein. Without a
right to contest the liability of claims. Ms.
will likely receive far more in civil damages
than what would he she would have had Mr. :web) been convicted.
In addition, the Agreement with the MAO only defers federal prosecution of Mr.
Epstein: it does not assert a declination to prosecute. as was first contemplated in the negotiation
of the Agreement. Any payments made and/or settlement agreements reached with the alleged
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victims prior to the foreclosure of any future federal prosecution carries the potential of being
used as evidence against Mr. Epstein. Thus, to protect his rights as a defendant. Mr. Epstein
should nut be required to pay any of the alleged victims until after the threat of prosecution no
longer exists.
II.
Misinterpretations of the Agreement
The contentiousness caused by the implementation of the Section 2255 portion of the
Agreement has also been caused by what we believe are misinterpretations of the terms by your
Office. These problems, which I describe below, area practical outgrowth of the fact that civil
settlement. us opposed to restitution, is considered in the Agreement.
A.
Rule of the Attorney Representative
The LIMO has improperly emphasized that ate chosen tummy representative should be
able to litigate the claims of individuals, which violates the terms, and deeply infringes upon the
spirit and nature of. the Agreement. I lowever. after the panics agreed to the appointment of an
independent third puny to select the representative, the government announced that the criteria
for choosing an appropriate attorney representative would include that they be `•a plaintiff's
lawyer capable of handling multiple lawsuits against high profile attorneys." This interpretation
of the scope of the attorney representative's role is lift outside the common understanding that
existed when we negotiated Mr. Epstein's settlement with the MAO. Moreover, we have made
the USA° aware of the potential ethical problems that would arise should the selected
representative be allowed to litigate and settle various claims against Mr. Epstein. The initial
draft victim notification letter contained language that confirmed your Office's interpretation and
indicated that Mr. Podhurst and Mr. Josefsberg, the selected attorney representatives. may
"represent" the identified individuals. This language assumes that the selected representatives
will agree to serve in the capacity envisioned by the 0SA°. which we believe is patently
incorrect. To suggest this notion in a letter to victims who have limited or no knowledge of the
ethical principles ut issue will only lead to confusion, misunderstanding and disappointment
among the identified individuals when they learn that such representation is foreclosed.
B.
Scope of Mr. Epstein's Waiver
Your Office has taken the position that Mr. Epstein waives liability beyond the settlement
of claims and that he will waive liability even in lawsuits brought by the identified individuals.
However. this overstates the scope of Mr. Epstein's waiver pursuant to the Agreement. Mr.
Epstein has only agreed that he will waive the right to contest liability and jurisdiction for the
purpose of settling claims with the alleged victims pursuant to Sections 7 duough 8 of the
Agreememand Addendum. Mr. Epstein has no obligation to waive this right to contest liability
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in any claim liar damages • • by an enumerated "victim" or anyone else — where that party fails to
settle her claims pursuant to the terms of the Agreement. The revised droll of the letter avoids
this misinterpretation and directly quotes Paragraphs 7. 8, 9 and to of the Agreement. While we
do not have any objection to including this portion of the Agreement in the proposed letter, we
request rhat Paragraphs 7A, 711. and 7C of the Addendum to the Agreement also be included
because the hinguatte containixl there in most clearly outlines the scope of Mr. Epstein's
obligation to pay damages under the Agreement.
C.
Right of the Alleged Victims to Be Notified
As we have expressed to you previously, we do not agree with your Office's assertion
that it is either am obligation and even appropriate for the MAO to send a victims notification
letter to the alleged victims. The Justice Sr All Act of 2004 only contemplates notification in
relation to available restitution for the victims of crimes. However, since Section 2255 is only
one of many civil remedies, there is no requirement that the USAO inform alleged victims
pursuant to the Justice Sr All Act of 2004. Notably. if the USAO had agreed to include a
restitution fund in the Agreement as opposed to a civil remedy statute, the alleged victims would
have the right to be notified pursuant to the relevant Act.
Further. we note that the reasons you cite in favor of issuing the proposed Victims
Notification letter in your correspondence of December 4 are also inapplicable to this scenario.
For instance, you cite 18 U.S.C. * 3771 for the proposition that your Office is obligated to
provide certain notices to the alleged victims. However. 18 U.S.C. § 3771(0)(2) & (3) provide:
A crime victim has the fallowing rights:
(2) The right to reasonable, accurate, and timely' notice of any public court proceeding, or any
parole proeeeding, invoking the crime nr any release or escape ot'ihc meat:nal.
I.31.11}1.1 right not to he excluded limn any such public court proceeding. unless the court, alter
receiving clear and convincing evidence, determines that testimony by the victim would he
materially altered 011ie victim heard other testimony at the proceeding.
(emphasis added). Your interpretation of § 3771 is erroneous because the rights conferred by the
statute indicate that these rights an: for the notification and appearance at public proceedings
involving the crime for which the relevant individual is a victim. As you know, the public
proceeding in this matter will be in stale court thr the purpose of the entry of a plea on state
charges. Therefore, 18 U.S.C. § 3771 clearly does not apply to *Victims" who are not sta