Text extracted via OCR from the original document. May contain errors from the scanning process.
07/29/2011 13:11 FAX
E6 0 0 1 /004
Fax Transmittal
300 North LaSalle Street
Chicago, Illinois 60654
Phone: (312) 882-2000
Fax: (312) 862-2200
Please notify us Immediately if any pages are not received.
(312) 862-2000.
To:
CC:
Martin G. Weinberg,
Esq.
Company;
Pax #:
Direct #:
United States Attorney, Southern
District of Florida
Company:
Fax #:
Direct it
From:
Sandra Musumeci for
Jay P. Lefkowitz, P.C.
Message:
Date:
July 29, 2011
Pages w/cover:
4
Fax #:
Direct #:
Please see the attached letter, in response to your letter to Martin Weinberg of July 27, 2011, concerning Jeffrey
Epstein. Thank you.
Documena
EFTA00180294
07/29/2011 13: 12 FAX
a 002/004
Jay P. LeatowItz. P.C.
To ilaiactly:
jay.lefkowitzekirklend.cOm
601 Lexington Avenue
New York, New York 10022
vnwairkland.com
July 29, 2011
Delivery by Facsimile
CONFIDENTIAL
Assistant United States Attorney
United States Attorney, Southern District of Florida
500 S. Australian Avenue
Suite 400
West Palm Beach, FL 33401
Re:
Jeffrey Epstein
Dear
Thank you for your letter of July 27, 2011 to my co-counsel Martin Weinberg concerning
the request by the New York District Attorney for copies of the Non-Prosecution Agreement
("NPA") and the "victim list" in regards to Mr. Epstein. We continue for the reasons stated
herein to believe that any such disclosure would violate the confidentiality agreement between
your Office and Mr. Epstein as well as the provisions of Fed. R. Crim. P. 6(e).
As to the NPA, you have repeatedly asserted in Doe v United States, No. 9:08-cv-80736-
KAM, that the NPA was a confidential document. For instance, in paragraph 6 of Document 14,
your own Declaration, you stated that the NPA contained "an express confidentiality provision."
In opposing the Motion to Unseal the NPA that was filed by Jane Doe, you stated that you had
informed Judge Marra of the confidentiality provision during an earlier telephonic status
conference occurring on August 14, 2008 which "the United States was obligated to honor,"
Document 29 at 1, and that "the parties who negotiated the Agreement, the United States
Attorney's Office and Jeffrey Epstein, determined that the Agreement should remain
confidential," Document 29 at 2. Further, you deemed the NPA "confidential," for
understandable purposes, in your September 3, 2008 letter to Robert Josefsberg in which you
informed him that Judge Marra had set forth procedures for providing the NPA only to those
counsel and "victims" who executed a Protective Order preventing its subsequent disclosure.
The New York Assistant District Attorney, Ms. Morse, is representing the prosecution in
an appeal regarding a sex offender registration determination, and any disclosure of the NM to
her has the potential to result in its use in that appeal and the real risk that the appellate court will
unseal it. We believe it to violate both the spirit and the most logical interpretation of the NPA,
Chicago
Hong Kong
London
Los Angeles
Munich
Palo Alto
San Francisco
Shanghai
Washington D.C.
K&E 19439748.2
EFTA00180295
07/29/2011 13:12 FAX
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July 29, 2011
Page 2
paragraph 13, for you to disclose it absent a subpoena -- which we could oppose in the
jurisdiction from which it emanated. We further believe that when parol evidence supplements
the text of paragraph 13 of the NPA, it is perfectly apparent from your prior submissions that you
as well as we believed the NPA to contain "an express confidentiality provision" that your
current willingness to disclose absent court process violates.
As to the "victim list," again, not only is it confidential given its nexus to the NPA, but
your own prior letters tie the list to the Federal Grand Jury investigation and thus to the non-
disclosure provisions of Fed. R. Crim. P. 6(e). On July 8, 2008, you wrote to Jack A.
Goldberger, Esq., and informed him that on June 30, 2008, "the United States Attorney's Office
provided [him] with a list of thirty-one individuals 'whom it was prepared to name in an
Indictment as victims of an enumerated offense by Mr. Epstein.'" (emphasis added). On July 9,
2008, you wrote in a follow-up letter to Mr. Goldberger that "the U.S. Attorney's modification of
the 2255 portion of the Agreement now limits our victim list to those persons whom the United
States was prepared to include in an indictment. This means that, pursuant to Justice
Department policy, these are individuals for whom the United States believes it has proof beyond
a reasonable doubt that each of them was a victim of an enumerated offense." (emphasis added).
First Assistant United States Attorney Jeffrey Sloman used similar language in tying the names
of the "victims" to the basis for a potential indictment, see December 6, 2007 letter from Mr.
Sloman to Mr. Lefkowitz at 2, 3; see also your email to Mr. Lefkowitz and Mr. Black on August
14, 2008 at 3:27 p.m., where you state that the list contains "only those 'individuals whom [the
United States] was prepared to name in an Indictment...,"' thus clearly providing the nexus
between the list and the Grand Jury investigation and its corollary, the protections from non-
disclosure enumerated in Fed. R. Crim. P. 6(e).
In terms of case law, the names of witnesses that either testified or were identified dining
Grand Jury proceedings are subject to the secrecy provisions of Fed. R. Crim. P. 6(e). S,g, e.g.,
In re Grand Jury Subpoena, Judith Miller, 438 F.3d 1138, 1140 (D.C. Cir. 2006) ("Consistent
with these purposes, we have recognized that grand jury secrecy covers 'the identities of
witnesses or jurors, the substance of testimony as well as actual transcripts, the strategy or
direction of the investigation, the deliberations or questions of jurors, and the like.") (citing bu
Pow Jones & Co., Inc. 142 F.3d 496, 500 (D.C. Cir. 1998)); see also SEC v Dresser Indust,
la 628 F.2d 1368, 1382 (D.C. Cir. 1980); Fund for Constitutional Gov't v Nat'! Archives &
Records Sery , 656 F.2d 856, 869 (D.C. Cir. 1981). Indeed, it is generally recognized that the
scope of protection accorded to Grand Jury proceedings under Rule 6(e) is broad and
encompasses, among other things, information such as the "victim list" at issue here:
KeLF. 19439748.2
EFTA00180296
07/29/2011 13:12 FAX
1200.1/004
July 29, 2011
Page 3
We construe the secrecy provisions of Rule 6(e) to apply not only to disclosures
of events which have already occurred before the grand jury, such as a witness's
testimony, but also to disclosures of matters which will occur, such as statements
which reveal the identity of persons who will be called to testify or which report
when the grand jury will return an indictment.
In re Grand Jury Investigation, 610 F.2d 202, 216-17 (5th Cir. 1980).1
We believe that confidentiality applies to the requested information. We believe that any
non-compulsory handover of the list or NPA is inconsistent with the positions you have
previously taken in related litigation. Accordingly, we request that you reconsider and decline
the request of the New York District Attorney.
Sincerely,
P. Le owitz, P.C.
Cc:
Martin G. Weinberg
JPL/slm
Decisions of the United States Court of Appeals for the Filth Circuit handed down prior to September 30, 1981,
are binding as precedent in the Eleventh Circuit. $.0 Bonner v. City of Prichard, Ala , 661 F.2d 1206, 1207
(11th Cir. 1981).
K&E 19439748.2
EFTA00180297
Rov BLACK
Scorer A. KORNSPAN
LARRY A. STUMPF
MARIA NEYRA
JACKIE PERCZEK
JARED LOPEZ
BLACK
SREBNICK
KORNSPAN
STUMPF
t 7.
September 1, 2009
Assistant U.S. Attorney
United States Attorney's Office
99 N.E. 4th Street
Miami, Florida 33132
RE:
Jeffrey Epstein
Dear
AARON ANTHON
MATTHEW P. O'BRIEN
NOAH Fox
E-Mail:
Once again I need to send you a note about Jeffrey Epstein, mainly to keep
you in the loop so we don't inadvertently violate any provision of his agreement
with your office. As I am sure you are aware, Mr. Epstein has finished the
incarceration portion of his sentence and is now serving the one year of
community control as mandated by both his state plea and the terms of the non-
prosecution agreement with the United States Attorney's Office for the Southern
District of Florida.
Mr. Epstein is in compliance with all terms of his community control and
is applying for transfer of his supervision from the State of Florida to his primary
residence, the Virgin Islands. This transfer is being requested through the
Intrastate Compact for Transfer of Adult Supervision (ICAOS). The ICAOS is the
mechanism for which transfers of probation and community control are
effectuated. The process requires the offender to seek the approval of the sending
state (in this case Florida) and, if they agree, the receiving state (in this case the
United States Virgin Islands) and the United States Virgin Islands after
investigation has pre-approved the transfer under the same exact conditions of
supervision as imposed in Mr. Epstein's community control sentence in the State
of Florida.
Even though Mr. Epstein is requesting the transfer he is still at the home
201 5. Biscayne Boulevard. Suite 1300 • Miami, Florida 33131 • Phone: 305-371-6421 • Fax: 305-358-2006 • vovw.Royalack.com
EFTA00180298
Jeffrey Sloman, Esq.
September 1, 2009
Page 2
in Palm Beach following the rules of state community control. As Mr. Epstein's
lawyers, we believe that his request to administratively transfer his community
control is in full compliance with both his state plea agreement and the non-
prosecution agreement with the United States Attorney's Office. Nonetheless we
have taken to heart your previous suggestion of erring on the side of caution and
thus we are advising you of this request.
I am happy to discuss this with you at any time. I did not want to set an
appointment to see you on this issue since I imagine you have more pressing
matters to deal with than a transfer of a state community control matter.
RB/wg
Very
Roy Black
Black, Srebnick, Komspan & Stumpf, P.A.
EFTA00180299
ROY BLACK
Scan A. KORNSPAN
LARRY A. STUMPF
MARIA NEYRA
JACKIE PERCZEK
JARED LOPEZ
BLACK
SREBNICK
KORNSPAN
STUMPF
PA.
February 18, 2010
Assistant United States Attorney
99 N.E. 4th Street
Miami, FL 33132
AARON ANTHON
MATTHEW P. O'BRIEN
JENIPER J. souwaAs
NOAH FOX
E-Mail:
RE:
Jeffrey Epstein
Dear a
Thank you for your letter of February 11, 2010. We write to update you
about ongoing efforts to reach an agreement with Robert Josefsberg regarding the
amount of fees and costs properly owed to him by Mr. Epstein pursuant to the
NPA.
On February 16, 2010 Mr. Epstein's principal civil counsel Bob Critton
advised Mr. Josefsberg in writing that he and Mr. Epstein would meet with Mr.
Josefsberg on two occasions between now and March 1, 2010 to review Mr.
Josefsberg's outstanding bills on a line-by-line basis and attempt to reach a non-
adversarial resolution of all outstanding fee issues. Mr. Critton also transmitted
to Mr. Josefsberg an Agreement for Special Master to Determine Amount of
Attorneys' Fees and Costs ("Special Master Agreement"), signed by Mr. Epstein,
containing terms and conditions previously agreed to by Mr. Josefsberg, which
would mandate binding mediation before a neutral third party in the event the
proposed settlement discussions did not resolve all outstanding issues in an
expeditious manner.
We want to assure you that Mr. Epstein fully intends to fulfill his obligations
under the NPA. We regret that issues remain unresolved regarding whether all of
the fees and costs being sought by the attorney representative - which now total
$1,947,000 exclusive of the $526,466 already paid by Mr. Epstein - meet the
criteria set forth by the NPA. We assure you that both Mr. Epstein's prior civil
counsel, Jay Lefkowitz, who, with you, was a primary negotiator of the NPA
language, and Mr. Critton, each strongly believe that significant amounts of the
fees and costs billed by Mr. Josefsberg are outside the scope of Mr. Epstein's fee-
201 S. Biscayne Boulevard, Suite 1300 • Miami. Florida 33131 • Phone: 30S-371-6421. Fa 305-358-2006 • www.RoyBlack.com
EFTA00180300
Marie
, Esq.
February 18, 2010
Page 2
related payment obligations under the NPA. We hope that the fee-related issues
can be resolved by further settlement discussions or by relying on the Special
Master Agreement signed Tuesday February 16, 2010 by Mr. Epstein. Mr. Epstein
and his counsel believe that these options are consistent with the NPA, are good
faith alternatives to contested litigation, and are reasonable given the unexpected
magnitude of the bills and their inclusion of charges for legal work that was
clearly related to the preparation of litigation and thus outside Par 7C of the
Addendum as well as for extensive work performed by attorneys from outside Mr.
Josefsberg's law firm.
Mr. Josefsberg previously advocated for settling outstanding issues through
a Special Master Agreement nearly identical to the one executed Tuesday by Mr.
Epstein. In fact, Mr. Josefsberg and Mr. Epstein had each agreed in the past to
a specific Master as a third-party neutral to conduct proceedings to resolve the fee
issues. However, the selected Master withdrew.
We hope that the Special Master Agreement will provide a basis for a prompt
resolution of any issue not resolved by the parties through further discussions.
Respectfully submitted,
ROY BLACK, ESQ.
/wg
CC:
By
Robert Senior, Esq.
Black. Srebnick, Kornspan & Stumpf. P.A.
EFTA00180301
March 20, 2011
To whom it may concern:
I served as U.S. Attorney for the Southern District of Florida from 2005 through 2009. Over the
past weeks, I have read much regarding Mr. Jeffrey Epstein. Some appears true, some appears
distorted. I thought it appropriate to provide some background, with two caveats: (i) under
Justice Department guidelines, I cannot discuss privileged internal communications among
Department attorneys and (ii) I no longer have access to the original documents, and as the
matter is now nearly 4 years old, the precision of memory is reduced.
The Epstein matter was originally presented to the Palm Beach County State Attorney. Palm
Beach Police alleged that Epstein unlawfully hired underage high-school females to provide him
sexually lewd and erotic massages. Police sought felony charges that would have resulted in a
term of imprisonment. According to press reports, however, in 2006 the State Attorney, in part
due to concerns regarding the quality of the evidence, agreed to charge Epstein only with one
count of aggravated assault with no intent to commit a felony. That charge would have resulted
in no jail time, no requirement to register as a sexual offender and no restitution for the underage
victims.
Local police were dissatisfied with the State Attorney's conclusions, and requested a federal
investigation. Federal authorities received the State's evidence and engaged in additional
investigation. Prosecutors weighed the quality of the evidence and the likelihood for success at
trial. With a federal case, there were two additional considerations. First, a federal criminal
prosecution requires that the crime be more than local; it must have an interstate nexus. Second,
as the matter was initially charged by the state, the federal responsibility is, to some extent, to
back-stop state authorities to ensure that there is no miscarriage of justice, and not to also
prosecute federally that which has already been charged at the state level.
After considering the quality of the evidence and the additional considerations, prosecutors
concluded that the state charge was insufficient. In early summer 2007, the prosecutors and
agents in this case met with Mr. Epstein's attorney, Roy Black. Mr. Black is perhaps best known
for his successful defense of William Kennedy Smith. The prosecutors presented Epstein a
choice: plead to more serious state felony charges (that would result in 2 years' imprisonment,
registration as a sexual offender, and restitution for the victims) or else prepare for a federal
felony trial.
What followed was a year-long assault on the prosecution and the prosecutors. I use the word
assault intentionally, as the defense in this case was more aggressive than any which I, or the
prosecutors in my office, had previously encountered. Mr. Epstein hired an army of legal
superstars: Harvard Professor Alan Dershowitz, former Judge and then Pepperdine Law Dean
Kenneth Stan•, former Deputy Assistant to the President and then Kirkland & Ellis Partner Jay
Lefkowitz, and several others, including prosecutors who had formally worked in the U.S.
EFTA00180302
Attorney's Office and in the Child Exploitation and Obscenity Section of the Justice Department.
Defense attorneys next requested a meeting with me to challenge the prosecution and the terms
previously presented by the prosecutors in their meeting with Mr. Black. The prosecution team
and I met with defense counsel in Fall 2007, and I reaffirmed the office's position: two years,
registration and restitution, or trial.
Over the next several months, the defense team presented argument after argument claiming that
felony criminal proceedings against Epstein were unsupported by the evidence and lacked a basis
in law, and that the office's insistence on jail-time was motivated by a zeal to overcharge a man
merely because he is wealthy. They bolstered their arguments with legal opinions from well-
known legal experts. One member of the defense team warned me that the office's excess zeal in
forcing a good man to serve time in jail might be the subject of a book if we continued to
proceed with this matter. My office systematically considered and rejected each argument, and
when we did, my office's decisions were appealed to Washington. As to the warning, I ignored
it.
The defense strategy was not limited to legal issues. Defense counsel investigated individual
prosecutors and their families, looking for personal peccadilloes that may provide a basis for
disqualification. Disqualifying a prosecutor is an effective (though rarely used) strategy, as
eliminating the individuals most familiar with the facts and thus most qualified to take a case to
trial harms likelihood for success. Defense counsel tried to disqualify at least two prosecutors. I
carefully reviewed, and then rejected, these arguments.
Despite this army of attorneys, the office held firm to the terms first presented to Mr. Black in
the original meeting. On June 30, 2008, after yet another last minute appeal to Washington D.C.
was rejected, Epstein pled guilty in state court. He was to serve 18 months imprisonment,
register as a sexual offender for life and provide restitution to the victims.
Some may feel that the prosecution should have been tougher. Evidence that has come to light
since 2007 may encourage that view. Many victims have since spoken out, filing detailed
statements in civil cases seeking damages. Physical evidence has since been discovered. Had
these additional statements and evidence been known, the outcome may have been different. But
they were not known to us at the time.
A prosecution decision must be based on admissible facts known at the time. In cases of this
type, those are unusually difficult because victims arc frightened and often decline to testify or if
they do speak, they give contradictory statements. Our judgment in this case, based on the
evidence known at the time, was that it was better to have a billionaire serve time in jail, register
as a sex offender and pay his victims restitution than risk a trial with a reduced likelihood of
success. I supported that judgment then, and based on the state of the law as it then stood and the
evidence known at that time, I would support that judgment again.
Epstein's treatment, while in state custody, likewise may encourage the view that the office
should have been tougher. Epstein appears to have received highly unusual treatment while in
jail. Although the terms of confinement in a state prison are a matter appropriately left to the
EFTA00180303
State of Florida, and not federal authorities, without doubt, the treatment that he received while
in state custody undermined the purpose of a jail sentence.
Some may also believe that the prosecution should have been tougher in retaliation for the
defense's tactics. The defense, arguably, often failed to negotiate in good faith. They would
obtain concessions as part of a negotiation and agree to proceed, only to change their minds, and
appeal the office's position to Washington. The investigations into the family lives of individual
prosecutors were, in my opinion, uncalled for, as were the accusations of bias and / or
misconduct against individual prosecutors. At times, some prosecutors felt that we should just
go to trial, and at times I felt that frustration myself. What was right in the first meeting,
however, remained right irrespective of defense tactics. Individuals have a constitutional right to
a defense. The aggressive exercise of that right should not be punished, nor should a defense
counsel's exercise of their right to appeal a U.S. Attorney to Washington, D.C. Prosecutors must
be careful not to allow frustration and anger with defense counsel to influence their judgment.
After the plea, I recall receiving several phone calls. One was from the FBI Special Agent-In-
Charge. He called to offer congratulations. He had been at many of the meetings regarding this
case. He was aware of the tactics of the defense, and he called to praise our prosecutors for
holding firm against the likes of Messrs. Black, Dershowitz, Leflcowitz and Starr. It was a proud
moment. I also received calls or communications from Messrs. Dershowitz, Lefkowitz and
Stan•. I had known all three individuals previously, from my time in law school and at Kirkland
& Ellis in the mid 90s. They all sought to make peace. I agreed to talk and meet with each of
them after Epstein pled guilty, as I think it important that prosecutors battle defense attorneys in
a case and then move on. I have tried, yet I confess that has been difficult to do fully in this case.
The bottom line is this: Mr. Jeffrey Epstein, a billionaire, served time in jail and is now a
registered sex offender. He has been required to pay his victims restitution, though restitution
clearly cannot compensate for the crime. And we know much more today about his crimes
because the victims have come forward to speak out. Some may disagree with the prosecutorial
judgments made in this case, but those individuals are not the ones who at the time reviewed the
evidence available for trial and assessed the likelihood of success.
Respectfully,
R. Alexander Acosta
Former U.S. Attorney
Sothem District of Florida
EFTA00180304
Case !:i:08-cv
1
2
3
80119-KAM
Document 180
Entered
UNITED STATES
WEST PALM
CASE NO. 08-80119-CIV-MARRA
on FLSD Docket 06/24/2009
Page 1 of 51
DISTRICT COURT
OF FLORIDA
BEACH DIVISION
4
5
JANE DOE, et al.,
6
Plaintiffs,
vs.
JUNE 12, 2009
7
8
9
Defendant.
10
11
12
APPEARANCES:
13
14
Mermelstein & Horowitz
15
18205 Biscayne Boulevard
Miami, FL 33160
16
For Jane Doe
17
Rothstein Rosenfeldt Adler
18
401 East Las Olas Boulevard
Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301
19
Jane Doe 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
20
21
Garcia Elkins Boehringer
224 Datura Avenue
22
West Palm Beach, FL 33401
Jane DOE II
23
24
2290 10th Avenue North
Lake Worth, FL 33461
25
For C.M.A.
EFTA00180305
Case 0:08-cv
1
2
3
80119-KAM
Document 180
Entered on FLSD Docket 06/24/2009
Page 2 of 51
Podhurst Orseck Josefsberg
25 West Flagler Street
Miami, FL 33130
4
For Jane Doe 101
(Via telephone)
5
6
Podhurst Orseck Josefsberg
25 West Flagler Street
7
Miami, FL 33130
For Jane Doe 101
8 FOR THE DEFENDANT:
9
Burman Critton, etc.
10
515 North Flagler Street
West Palm Beach, FL 33401
11
561.842.2820
12
Atterbury Goldberger Weiss
13
250 Australian Avenue South
West Palm Beach, FL 33401
14
15 As Amicus cwsoc:
Assistant U.S. Attorney
16
500 East Broward Boulevard
Fort Lauderdale, FL 33394
17
For U.S.A.
18
20 Park Plaza
19
Boston MA 02116
(Via telephone)
20
21
(Via telephone)
22
REPORTED BY:
Official United States Court Reporter
23
Federally Certified Realtime
400 North Miami Avenue, Room
Reporter
BN09
24
Miami, FL 33128
25
EFTA00180306
Case 9:08-cv 80119-KAM
Document 180
Entered on FLSD Docket 06/24/2009
Page 3 of 51
3
1
THE COURT: We are here in the various Doe vs. Epstein
2 cases.
3
May I have counsel state their appearances?
4
MR. HOROWITZ: Adam Horowitz, counsel for plaintiffs
5 Jane 2 through Jane Doe 7.
6
THE COURT: Good morning.
7
MR. EDWARDS: Brad Edwards, counsel for plaintiff Jane
8 Doe.
9
THE COURT: Good morning.
10
MR. GARCIA: Good morning, Your Honor. Sid Garcia for
11 Jane Doe II.
12
THE COURT: Good morning.
13
MR. WILLITS: Good morning, Your Honor. Richard
14 Willits, here on behalf of the plaintiff C.M.A..
15
THE COURT: Good morning.
16
MS. EZELL: Good morning, Your Honor. I'm Katherine
17 Ezell from Podhurst Orseck, here with Amy Adderly and Susan
18 Bennett, and I believe my partner, Bob Josefsberg, is going to
19 appear by telephone.
20
THE COURT: Mr. Josefsberg, are you there?
21
MR. JOSEFSBERG: I am, Your Honor.
22
THE COURT: Good morning.
23
MR. JOSEFSBERG: Good morning.
24
THE COURT: All right. Do we have all the plaintiffs
25 stated their appearances?
Okay.
EFTA00180307
Case 9:08-cv 80119-KAM
Document 180
Entered on FLSD Docket 06/24/2009
Page 4 of 51
4
1
Defense?
2
MR. CRITTON: Your Honor, Robert Critton on behalf of
3 Mr. Epstein, and my partner, Michael Burman.
4
THE COURT: Good morning.
5
MR. GOLDBERGER: Good morning, Your Honor. Jack
6 Goldberger on behalf of Mr. Epstein.
7
THE COURT: I see we have some representatives from
8 the United States Attorney's Office here.
9
MS.
: Good morning, Your Honor.
10
for the U.S. Attorney's office.
11
THE COURT: Good morning.
12
Who else do we have on the phone?
13
MR. CRITTON: Your Honor, we have two members of the
14 defense team are on the phone, also.
15
THE COURT: Who do we have on the phone?
16
MR. WEINBERG: Martin Weinberg. Good morning, Your
17 Honor.
18
MR. LEFKOWITZ: Jay Lefkowitz. Good morning, Your
19 Honor.
20
THE COURT: Good morning.
21
I scheduled this hearing for very limited issues
22 which, as you all know, there's been a motion by Mr. Epstein to
23 stay the civil proceedings against him. The one issue I have
24 concern about is Mr. Epstein's contention or assertion that by
25 defending against the allegations in the civil proceedings, he
EFTA00180308
Case 9:08-cv 80119-KAM
Document 180
Entered on FLSD Docket 06/24/2009
Page5of51 5
1 may expose himself to an allegation by the United States in the
2 non-prosecution agreement that he's violated that agreement and
3 therefore would subject himself to potential federal charges.
4
I had asked for some briefing on this. I asked the
5 United States to present its position to me. And I received
6 the Government's written response, which I frankly didn't find
7 very helpful. And I still am not sure I understand what the
8 Government's position is on it.
9
So first let me hear from Mr. Epstein's attorneys as
10 to what do you believe the concern is. I don't believe the
11 non-prosecution agreement has ever been filed in this Court; am
12 I correct?
13
MR. CRITTON: To my knowledge, Your Honor, it has not.
14
THE COURT: So I don't believe I've ever seen the
15 entire agreement. I've seen portions of it.
16
MR. EDWARDS: Your Honor, I believe that it was filed
17 under Jane Doe 1 and 2 vs. United States of America, case under
18 seal in your court.
19
THE COURT: Okay.
20
MR. EDWARDS: In a separate case.
21
THE COURT: In that case, okay. Was it actually filed
22 in that case?
23
MR. EDWARDS: I filed it under seal.
24
THE COURT: In any event, what's Mr. Epstein's concern
25 about if you defend the civil actions, you're going to expose
EFTA00180309
Case 9:08-cv 80119-KAM
Document 180
Entered on FLSD Docket 06/24/2009
Page 6 of 51
6
1 yourself to a claim for a breach by the United States of the
2 non-prosecution agreement?
3
MR. CRITTON: Robert Critton.
4
Your Honor, our position on this case is, I'd say is
5 somewhat different. When this issue originally came before the
6 Court, as you are aware prior to my firm's involvement in the
7 case, there was a motion filed on behalf of Mr. Epstein seeking
8 a stay. And I think it was in Jane Doe 102 and then
9 subsequently Jane Doe 2 through 5 because all of those cases
10 were filed on or about the same time.
11
And at that time the Court looked at the issue and it
12 was based upon a statutory provision at that time. And the
13 Court said I don't find that it's applicable, or for whatever
14 reason I think the Court said I don't consider that to be a
15 pending proceeding or a proceeding at that particular time.
16
In that same order, which was in Jane Doe 2, I
17 believe it's -- not I believe, I know it's docket entry 33, the
18 Court also went on to talk about at that particular point in
19 time dealt with the issue of the discretionary stay.
20
And the Court said at that time, I'm paraphrasing, but
21 the Court also does not believe a discretionary stay is
22 warranted. And what the Court went on to say is that if
23 defendant does not breach the agreement, then he should have no
24 concerns regarding his Fifth Amendment right against
25 self-incrimination.
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7
1
The fact that the U.S. Attorney or other law
2 enforcement officials may object to some discovery in these
3 civil cases is not in and of itself a reason to stay the civil
4 litigation, so that any such issue shall be resolved as they
5 arise in the course of the litigation.
6
And I would respectfully submit to the Court that the
7 position that the Government has taken in its most recent
8 filings changes the playing field dramatically. Because what
9 the Government in essence has said as distinct from the U.S.
10 saying is, well, we object to some discovery, or we may object
11 to some discovery in the civil cases.
12
What they have, in essence, said is if you take some
13 action, Mr. Epstein, that we believe unilaterally, and this is
14 on pages 13 and 14 of their pleading or of their response memo
15 to the Court's inquiry, they say if Mr. Epstein breaches the
16 agreement. They said it's basically like a contract, and if
17 one side breaches, the other side can sue.
18
In this instance what the Government will do is if we
19 believe that Mr. Epstein has breached the agreement, we'll
20 indict him. We will indict him. And his remedy under that
21 circumstance, which is an incredible and catastrophic catch 22
22 is, we'll indict him and then he can move to dismiss. That's a
23 great option.
24
In this particular instance my mandate in defending --
25 and that's a dramatic change in the Government's position,
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1 because the Government is not saying, and the Court was pretty
2 specific in what you asked the Government for in its response
3 is, in essence, and it's the same question in a more limited
4 fashion you're posing today is whether Mr. Epstein's defense of
5 the civil action violates the NPA agreement, the
6 non-prosecution agreement, between the U.S. and Mr. Epstein.
7
And the Government refuses to answer that question.
8 They won't come out and say, yes, it will, or no, it won't.
9 What they're doing is they want to sit on the sideline, and as
10 their papers suggest is, they want us to lay in wait and that
11 if, in fact, they believe he violates a provision of the NPA as
12 it relates to the defense of this case or these multitude of
13 cases, then they can come in and indict him -- no notice, no
14 opportunity to cure.
15
We don't think that's what the NPA says, but that's
16 certainly what their papers say. We'll indict him, no notice,
17 no opportunity to cure. We will indict him, and his remedy
18 under that circumstance is that he can move to dismiss the
19 indictment.
20
Well, that's great except Mr. Epstein, his mandate to
21 me and I know his mandate to his criminal lawyers, is: Make
22 certain I don't do anything, in particular in these civil cases
23 that would in any way suggest that I am in willful violation of
24 the NPA.
25
Now, in the Court's prior ruling in the docket entry
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g
1 33, certainly some aspects of the NPA are within Mr. Epstein's
2 control. There's no question about that. But aspects that
3 relate to the defense of these cases, either in terms of the
4 civil lawyers who are defending these, I think there's 12 or 13
5 pending cases in front of you, there's another four cases in
6 the state court, is the risk is substantial, it's real, and it
7 presents a chilling effect for the civil lawyers in moving
8 forward to determine whether or not we're taking some action
9 that in some way may be a violation of the NPA.
10
And the Government's, again, refusal or non-position
11 with regard to past acts that have been taken in the civil case
12 with regard to the defense or future acts that we may take with
13 regard to these contested litigation casts an extraordinary
14 cloud of doubt and uncertainty and fear that the defense of
15 these cases could jeopardize Mr. Epstein and put him in the
16 irreparable position of violating the NPA and then subsequently
17 being indicted.
18
In this particular instance, again, Mr. Epstein has no
19 intention of willfully violating the NPA, but it's of great
20 concern to him. And I'd say with the position that the
21 Government has taken, no notice, no cure period, no opportunity
22 to discuss. Again, we think that's not what the NPA provides,
23 it's not what the deal was between the two contracting parties,
24 the United States and Mr. Epstein. But that's clearly what
25 their papers say under the circumstances, and it would create
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irreparable harm to Mr. Epstein under the circumstances.
In essence, we're left with a catch 22 in defending
the civil cases. We have a mandate to take no action, to take
any action which may be deemed to be a violation of the NPA,
either in the past or in the future, which would in any way
risk Mr. Epstein being indicted by the United States.
He has the clear risk of an indictment based upon the
papers that the Government filed. It's real, it's not remote,
and it's not speculative. It chills the action of the defense
in this instance of both Mr. Epstein and his attorneys in
trying to defend these cases and decide under the circumstances
can we do this, can we take this position with regard to
depositions, can we take this legal position with regard to
motions to dismiss, with regard to responses, with regard to
replies?
And we send out paper discovery. Is this in some way
if we contact someone who may be an associate of these
individuals as part of our investigation, is that potentially
in any way a violation of the NPA? Again, we don't think so.
And, obviously, again, my direction has been from my
client: Don't take any action that would result in me being
indicted under the NPA. Well, that's great. But, generally,
civil lawyers or civil lawyers in defending a personal injury
case or a tort case, which is exactly what these are, and from
a practical standpoint, we use various tools to do discovery.
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1 They're standard. They're specific. They're very temporary.
2 Very typical.
3
But in this instance, as the Court knows, things are
4 not typical with regard to this case in any way, shape or form.
5 we can't even serve subpoenaes, there's objections and there's
6 -- we can't even serve objections to third parties so we can
7 obtain documents unless we have to filter it through the
8 plaintiffs' attorneys. They won't allow us to use their
9 clients' names, even in a subpoena that would never be filed in
10 the court.
11
How do we do a deposition of a third party? We wanted
12 to take the deposition of Jane Doe 4. Well, who is she? Well,
13 we can't tell you that. Well, who's the defendant? Well, we
14 can't tell you that because nobody wants anybody to know
15 anything about the case. They want to present it strictly
16 through rose-colored glasses.
17
And in this particular instance, we simply can't
18 defend this case or take certain action with the spector
19 hanging over us that, in fact, the Government may deem it to be
20 a violation of the NPA, because very clearly in their response
21 papers, they don't say. They say we don't take the position,
22 and then they take a substantial position is we think there's
23 not all that substantial factors that would entitle him to a
24 stay.
25
Except for the one major issue which the Court posed
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in the question is, is can he defend these cases? That's what
I really want to know. Can he defend these cases and, in
essence, what he has done in the past or what his defense team
has done in the past and what they're going to do in the
future, can you give him, Epstein, assurances that the
Government under this situation, whatever he does, based on
advice of counsel, that that cannot be a willful violation of
the NPA, which they can -- they, the U.S. -- can then turn
around and say that's a violation of the agreement and,
therefore, we're going to go proceed to indict you under the
circumstances.
Our position is, Your Honor, is that the U.S. has now
cavalierly suggested that, as they did in picking up on the
court's docket entry or prior order, is, look, compliance with
the NPA is solely up to Mr. Epstein. In this type of balance
of equities, it doesn't speak in favor of a stay.
Well, that's great. And maybe that was the position
back in '08, on August 5th of '08, when the issue came up in
front of the Court with regard to the initial stay.
But the Government's papers under these circumstances
suggested a very different set of circumstances. Their own
unilateral, which is the issue that we argued in the motion for
stay, is that the Government's position is that we can
unilaterally indict this man if we think he's breached the NPA.
We don't think that's right, but we have no buffer
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1 between us and the Government. They'll say, and as the Court
2 knows, the Government has substantial power. The Government
3 does what it wants. Most of the time hopefully they're right.
4 Sometimes they make mistakes.
5
But in this particular instance, my client has rights.
6 We think that there's notice provisions, we think there's cure
7 provisions under the NPA. That's not what their paper says
8 under the circumstances.
9
And what we'd like to know from the Government, and
10 maybe the answer is basically what the Court asks is, let the
11 Government come forward today and say, based on the knowledge
12 that we have, or as of today's date, June 12th, 2009, we, the
13 Government, agree that there is no set of circumstances, not
14 that we're not aware of, but as of today's date, there is
15 nothing that exists that would be a violation of the NPA.
16
THE COURT: Well, that's way beyond what I'm
17 interested in. I don't know what Mr. Epstein may have done
18 outside the context of defending this case that may constitute
19 a violation. And if he has done something outside the context
20 of defending this case that's a violation, I don't care.
21 That's between the United States and Mr. Epstein.
22
I'm only concerned about whether anything he does in
23 defending these civil actions is going to be a violation of the
24 non-prosecution agreement. If he has done something else, it's
25 none of my business, and I don't care, and I'm not going to
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1 even ask the Government to give you an assurance that he hasn't
2 done anything that might have violated the agreement up till
3 today. I'm only interested in defending these civil actions.
4
MR. CRITTON: Then I would respectfully submit to the
5 Court that the Government be asked in that limited context, are
6 they as of today, whether there were or not, but as of today is
7 there anything that has been done or will you take the
8 position, the United States, that any position that Mr. Epstein
9 has taken with regard to defending these civil cases is in any
10 way a violation of the NPA?
11
THE COURT: Well, I'm not sure what they're going to
12 say, but that might -- that cures the problem up to this point.
13 But then we have to deal with what's going to happen from here
14 on in. And that's another issue that we have to deal with.
15
So I understand your position.
16
But has anyone suggested to you on behalf of the
17 United States that there is something that you've done in
18 defending this case that they believe may or could be construed
19 as a violation of the non-prosecution agreement? Has anyone
20 pointed to anything that you've done? For example, the fact
21 that you've wanted to take their -- I don't know if you've
22 noticed depositions or not in this case, but if you've sent
23 notice of taking deposition, if you sent requests for
24 production of documents, if you sent interrogatories, if you
25 issued third party subpoenas? Is anything you've done thus far
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in the context of this case been brought to your attention as a
potential violation?
MR. CRITTON: I have received no notification nor am I
aware that we've received any notification of any action that
we have taken today. As I suggested to the Court, I don't know
when they've done or not. And in their papers they suggested,
well, we don't know everything that's gone on in the civil
litigation.
But from a practical standpoint, it was a number of
comments that were made in their papers is, we can indict, we
can see if there's a breach.
Judge, I may have some --
THE COURT: Before you go on.
MR. CRITTON: I'm sorry.
THE COURT: You've focused a great deal on the
Government's response to my inquiry as supporting your position
that you're in jeopardy. But you've made the suggestion, even
before this brief was filed, that defending the case was going
to potentially result in an assertion or allegation that you
breached the non-prosecution agreement.
So what was it that caused you to make that initial
assertion? Because that's what caught my attention, was not --
this brief that the Government has filed was in response to
something that you filed initially in your most recent motion
for a stay which raised the issue.
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1
So what was it that gave you some concern to even
2 raise the issue that defending this case is going to constitute
3 a breach?
4
MR. CRITTON: Because there are other instances where
5 counsel other than myself, not in the civil aspects, where
6 allegations have been made and letters have been sent by the
7 United States suggesting that there's been a violation of the
8 NPA. And under those circumstances, some notification was
9 provided.
10
THE COURT: Did it have anything to do with defending
11 the civil actions?
12
MR. CRITTON: It did not.
13
THE COURT: So then why was that issue raised by you
14 in the first instance?
15
MR. CRITTON: Because of the prospect that the
16 defendant could take, that the U.S. would take the position
17 under the circumstances that a position that we took with
18 regard to the contested litigation may well impact, that the
19 Government may have a very different view of what the
20 interpretation of the agreement is.
21
And as an example is a number of the parties, and I
22 know the Court doesn't want to get into a discussion, the issue
23 is, is under 2255 is that from the defendant's perspective the
24 deal that was cut on that, it was a very specific deal. It
25 dealt with both consensual and contested litigation. It dealt
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1 with a secret list of individuals who we had no idea who was on
2 the list, and a commitment that he would under certain
3 circumstances be required to pay a minimum amount of damages,
4 which our position is under 2255 based upon the statute that
5 was in effect at the time, a $50,000 as to anyone who wanted --
6 who came forward who was on the list and met certain criteria.
7
The position that now has been asserted by a number of
8 the plaintiffs under the circumstances, and it's been pled, and
9 actually a number of the complainants is, is Epstein agreed,
10 and they cite to a letter that was sent by Ms.
from
11 the Government, that says he has to plead guilty or he can't
12 contest liability. That may be true under very, very limited
13 or specific circumstances.
14
But what the plaintiffs have done in a number of the
15 cases, and these are pending motions, is they've said is, well,
16 we think C.M.A. cases is a good example, they've pled 30
17 separate counts of 2255 alleged violations. And they're saying
18 under the circumstances is, therefore, we have 2255 violations,
19 there's 30 of them, so 30 times 150, or should be, or whether
20 it's 150, that's the amount of money that we want, so maybe $15
21 million, or whatever the number is.
22
Some of the other plaintiffs' lawyers have been even
23 more creative. They've said is, well, we'll agree that it's
24 only one cause of action but that each number of violations;
25 that is, if 20 alleged incidents occurred, that we would
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1 consider to be, or that we will argue are violations, then we
2 can take 20 times the 50, or the 150, depending on which
3 statute is applicable.
4
So the Government under that set of circumstance could
5 say, and, again, this is one of the reasons that we raised it,
6 they could say, look, our deal with you was that you couldn't
7 contest liability, that you were waiving liability, or your
8 ability to contest an enumerated offense under 2255.
9
Again, part of the deal was as to an enumerated
10 offense. Okay. Well, what's that mean? What did he plead to?
11 Well, he really didn't plead to anything, which is another
12 issue associated with the 2255. But if the Government comes in
13 and says, no, wait a minute, our position was, is that you're
14 stuck with 2255 and the language within the NPA. And,
15 therefore, whether it's an offense or whether it's multiple
16 offenses or violations or each one represents an individual
17 cause of action, if the Government takes the position that's
18 adverse to what we think the clear reading of the agreement was
19 under those circumstances, they could claim a violation.
20
And as a result -- and that's one of the reasons we
21 put -- that was the most glaring one to us, so we raised that
22 issue. And then when the Government's response came with
23 regard to, is we can just proceed to indict if we think that
24 there's been a breach of the agreement.
25
That puts us at substantial risk and chills our
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1 ability to move forward. Thank you, Your Honor.
2
THE COURT: Thank you. Who wants to be heard from the
3 plaintiffs first?
4
Is there any plaintiff's attorney who is contending
5 that the defense of these civil actions by Mr. Epstein is going
6 to constitute a breach of the non-prosecution agreement?
7
MR. JOSEFSBERG: Your Honor, this is Bob Josefsberg.
8 May I speak?
9
THE COURT: Yes, sir.
10
MR. JOSEFSBERG: We're not quite confident that any
11 breaches of any agreement, which were third-party
12 beneficiaries, should be resolved by you. We're not saying it
13 shouldn't. But we have not raised any breach of agreement. We
14 think that is between the United States and Mr. Epstein.
15
What I find incredulous and disingenuous is that
16 Mr. Epstein is saying that he wants a stay because he may be
17 forced into taking actions in the defense of this case that
18 would violate the agreement.
19
And let me make our position clear on that. If he
20 wants to move to take depositions, interrogatories, production,
21 and they are according to your rulings appropriate, not
22 invasive of the privacy of someone, and they are relevant, then
23 I don't know how those could in any way be violations of the
24 agreement.
25
What I find hypocritical is that there are two parts
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1 to the agreement that I am a beneficiary of. One of them is
2 that he has agreed that on any action brought in the 2255, he
3 will admit to liability.
4
And I received on May 26 a motion to dismiss, which
5 we're prepared to respond to and disagree with, but totally
6 contesting liability, saying that the statute doesn't apply
7 because the girls are no longer minors and saying, and this is
8 the great one, saying that the predicate of the conviction
9 under 2255 has not been satisfied.
10
Now, the understanding that I have is the agreement
11 between the Government and Mr. Epstein was that the Government
12 desired to see these victims made whole, and wanted them to be
13 in the same position as if Mr. Epstein had been prosecuted and
14 pled or convicted. And they would be able to have the
15 predicate of that criminal conviction, which just as a matter
16 of liability would just be introduced as proof that he's done
17 this.
18
They, under the agreement, are supposed to admit to
19 liability on limited something that's under 2255. He has
20 filed, but since there is no conviction, there can be no civil
21 suit under 2255, with which we disagree. But it is totally in
22 opposite of the NPA.
23
The second part is there are many young ladies, and
24 this perhaps he can use this to his great advantage, who are
25 humiliated about this entire situation. Some of them won't
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1 come forward.
2
we were appointed by Judge Davis as a Special Master
3 to represent these young ladies. And some of them don't even
4 want to file suit. They don't even want to be known as Jane
5 Doe 103. They don't want any of the risks for these motions
6 that are pending.
7
And part of the agreement was that if we represented
8 them and they settle, Mr. Epstein would pay our fees. And he
9 has written us as of yesterday that he is under no obligation
10 to pay our fees on settling cases.
11
Now, those two matters, I believe, may be breaches.
12 But I am not asking this Court at this time to do anything
13 about them. Nor am I telling the Government, I'm not running
14 to the Government and saying indict him because I want you to
15 pressure him to do what he agreed to.
16
I'm a third-party beneficiary for that agreement, and
17 I may move to enforce certain parts of it. But as far as the
18 issue of staying the litigation, that is the exact opposite of
19 the intent and the letter of the NPA. The purpose of the NPA
20 was so that these 34 young ladies, these victims who have been
21 severely traumatized, may move on with their lives.
22
And to stay this action would be the exact opposite of
23 the purpose of that agreement and would be horrible
24 psychologically for all of my clients.
25
THE COURT: Mr. Josefsberg, I understand your
EFTA00180325
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1 position. And I don't want to argue the merits of whether a
2 stay should or should not be granted.
3
I'm just trying to understand what the ground rules
4 are going to be if I grant a stay or if I deny a stay. And
5 I've already denied a stay once. I have to decide this current
6 motion, and I just want to know what is going to happen if I
7 deny the stay in terms of Mr. Epstein's exposure under the
8 non-prosecution agreement. That's my concern.
9
So if you're telling me that you're not going to urge
10 the United States, on behalf of any of your clients, to take
11 the position that he's breached the agreement because he's
12 taking depositions, because he's pursuing discovery, because
13 he's conducting investigations that anyone in any other type of
14 civil litigation might conduct with respect to plaintiffs that
15 are pursuing claims against a defendant, that those typical
16 types of actions, in your judgment, are not breaches of the
17 agreement and that he can go forward and defend the case as any
18 other defendant could defend, and you're not going to run to
19 the United States and say, hey, he's breaching the agreement by
20 taking depositions and he's breaching the agreement by issuing
21 subpoenas to third parties in order to gather information
22 necessary to defend, then I don't have a problem. But if he's
23 going to be accused of breaching the agreement because he sends
24 out a notice of deposition of one of your clients, how is he
25 supposed to defend the case?
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1
MR. JOSEFSBERG: Your Honor, you're totally correct.
2 He can depose my client. That's not a problem. But the
3 problem is that these are not typical clients and this is not a
4 typical case. He has written in his pleadings that he wants to
5 publish the names of these girls in the newspapers so that
6 other people may come forward to discuss their sexual
7 activities with these different plaintiffs. That's not your
8 typical case. But are rulings that you'll make in this case,
9 and they're not part of the NPA.
10
As far as my going to the Government is concerned, I
11 find it very uncomfortable for me to use the Government to try
12 to pursue my financial interest in litigation. And I know that
13 Mr. Epstein and his counsel will make much ado about it. So I
14 am not going to be running there.
15
However, if they start taking depositions regarding
16 liability, I will consider that to be a breach because they're
17 supposed to have admitted liability.
18
THE COURT: But, again, I don't have the agreement and
19 I don't remember reading the agreement. But what I'm being
20 told is the part of the agreement that admits liability is only
21 as to a 2255 claim, and there are numerous other personal
22 injury tort claims other than 2255 claims.
23
And there's a limit of damages on the 2255 claim, as I
24 understand it, but I presume that all the plaintiffs are going
25 to seek more than the limited or capped amount of damages in
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1 the non-prosecution agreement as to the other claims.
2
And so why aren't they entitled to defend and limit
3 the amount of damages that your client is seeking on the
4 non-2255 tort claims?
5
MR. JOSEFSBERG: Your Honor, you are correct. On
6 non-2255 tort claims, they are permitted to do the defense,
7 whatever is appropriate.
8
My cases are pure 2255 on which liability under the
9 agreement is supposed to be admitted. Now, as to the amount of
10 damages, there are legal issues that will be before you and
11 under the C.M.A. cases that are getting before you, as to
12 whether it is 50 or 150. That has nothing to do with the NPA.
13
There are legal issues that are before you as to
14 whether it is per statute, per count. or per incident or per
15 plaintiff. Those have nothing to do with the NPA. There is no
16 amount in NPA. Those will be resolved.
17
Anyone who has brought a case that is outside of 2255,
18 the defense is permitted to contest liability under the NPA.
19 That's no violation.
20
Under the NPA if someone brought a case under just
21 2255, Mr. Epstein, if he is to keep his word, cannot contest
22 liability. And there would no need to stay this. Because it
23 is a self-fulfilling agreement. He can contest liability. And
24 as far as the amount of damages, anyone that wants to go over
25 the statutory minimums, of course, he can contest that in any
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1 way that is proper under the Rules of Evidence and your
2 rulings. The NPA has no limitation on his contesting damages
3 above the minimum statutory amount.
4
The only thing that he has done is in his actions of
5 refusing to pay for settling defendants, and in his saying that
6 he has no liability under 2255, those appear to be contrary to
7 what's in the NPA.
8
But I'm not in any position right now to claim a
9 breach, and I don't know whether I'd be claiming a breach or
10 enforcing it in front of you, suing him for fees, asking you to
11 have him admit liability, or complaining to the Government.
12 And that's why I'm not that helpful in this situation because I
13 think it's the Government's role.
14
But I do not waive the right to be a third-party
15 beneficiary because pursuant to my appointment, which was
16 agreed to by Mr. Epstein, I and my clients have certain rights,
17 and we want to enforce them.
18
But his defending this lawsuit will not in any way be
19 a violation. His getting this lawsuit stayed would be a
20 violation of the spirit of taking care of these girls, and
21 there would be other issues. Like if there is a stay, Your
22 Honor, would he be posting a bond?
23
THE COURT: We don't need to talk about those issues.
24 That's not my concern.
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MR. JOSEFSBERG: I agree, Your Honor, we don't.
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THE COURT: That's not my concern. So, again, I just
2 want to make sure that if the cases go forward and if
3 Mr. Epstein defends the case as someone ordinarily would defend
4 a case that's being prosecuted against him or her, that that in
5 and of itself is not going to cause him to be subject to
6 criminal prosecution.
7
MR. JOSEFSBERG: I agree, Your Honor.
THE COURT: Any other plaintiff's counsel want to
9 chime in?
10
MR. WILLITS: Richard Willits on behalf of C.M.A.. I
11 would join, to weigh in on what Mr. Josefsberg said.
12
MR. JOSEFSBERG: Your Honor, I could not hear.
13
THE COURT: We'll get him to a microphone.
14 Mr. Willits is speaking.
15
MR. WILLITS: On behalf of my client, C.M.A., we join
16 in what Mr. Josefsberg said, and we also want to point out
17 something to the Court.
18
First, we want to make a representation to the Court,
19 we have no intention of complaining to the U.S. Attorney's
20 Office, never had that intention, don't have that intention in
21 the future, but, of course, subject to what occurs in the
22 future.
23
I want to point out to the Court that Mr. Epstein went
24 into this situation with his eyes wide open, represented by
25 counsel, knowing that civil suits had to be coming. If he
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didn't know it, his lawyers knew it.
He appears to be having second thoughts now about he
could have negotiated this way or he could have negotiated that
way with the U.S. Attorney's Office. And they want to impose
their second thoughts on the innocent plaintiffs. We don't
think that's fair. We think it's in the nature of invited
error, if there was any error whatsoever.
Thank you.
THE COURT: You agree he should be able to take the
ordinary steps that a defendant in a civil action can take and
not be concerned about having to be prosecuted?
MR. WILLITS: Of course. And we say the same thing
Mr. Josefsberg said. It's all subject to your rulings and the
direction of this Court as to what is proper and what is not
proper. And we're prepared to abide by the rulings of this
Court, and we have no intention of running to the State's
Attorney.
THE COURT: The U.S. Attorney?
MR. WILLITS: I'm sorry. The U.S. Attorney.
THE COURT: Mr. Garcia.
MR. GARCIA: Thank you, Your Honor.
If I may briefly, I think perhaps defense counsel
forgot about this, but on pages 17 and 19 of my memorandum of
law in opposition to the motion to dismiss, I did make
reference to the non-prosecution agreement, and I did say that
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the contesting of the jurisdiction of this Court was a
potential breach of the non-prosecution agreement.
So my client happens to have, and they have filed with
the Court a copy of her state court complaint, given the fact
that the non-prosecution agreement limits the non-contesting of
jurisdiction to claims exclusively brought under the federal
statute.
I'm going to go ahead and withdraw those contentions
on pages 17 and 19 of my memo of law because it doesn't apply
to my case. So to the extent that I raised this issue with
defense counsel and the Court, I'm going to withdraw that
aspect of it.
THE COURT: Can you file something in writing on that
point with the Court?
MR. GARCIA: Yes.
THE COURT: What do you say about this issue that
we're here on today?
MR. GARCIA: I think that the problem that I have with
it is that this non-prosecution agreement is being used by
defense counsel for the exact opposite purpose that it was
intended. My perception of this thing, and I wasn't around, is
that Mr. Epstein essentially bought his way out of a criminal
prosecution, which is wonderful for the victims in a way, and
wonderful for him, too.
Now he's trying to use the non-prosecution agreement
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as a shield against the plaintiffs that he was supposed to make
restitution for.
And, certainly, he can take my client's depo. He's
done extensive discovery in the state court case -- very
intrusive, I might add. And we don't care, because we can win
this case with the prosecution agreement or without the
prosecution agreement. We are ready to go forward.
THE COURT: You're not going to assert to the United
States Government that what he's doing in defending the case is
a violation for which he should be further prosecuted?
MR. GARCIA: Absolutely not.
THE COURT: Anyone else for the plaintiffs?
MR. HOROWITZ: Judge, Adam Horowitz, counsel for
plaintiffs Jane Doe 2 through 7.
I just wanted to address a point that I think you've
articulated it. I just want to make sure it's crystal clear,
which is that we can't paint a broad brush for all of the
cases.
The provision relating to Mr. Epstein being unable to
contest liability pertains only to those plaintiffs who have
chosen as their sole remedy the federal statute. My clients,
Jane Doe 2 through 7, have elected to bring additional causes
of action, and it's for that reason we were silent when you
said does anyone here find Mr. Epstein to be in breach of the
non-prosecution agreement. That provision, as we understand
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1 it, it doesn't relate to our clients.
2
THE COURT: Okay. But, again, you're in agreement
3 with everyone else so far that's spoken on behalf of a
4 plaintiff that defending the case in the normal course of
5 conducting discovery and filing motions would not be a breach?
6
MR. HOROWITZ: Subject to your rulings, of course,
7 yes.
8
THE COURT: Thank you.
9
Anyone else have anything to say from the plaintiffs?
10
Ms.
, if you would be so kind as to maybe
11 help us out. I appreciate the fact that you're here, and I
12 know you're not a party to these cases and under no obligation
13 to respond to my inquiries. But as I indicated, it would be
14 helpful for me to understand the Government's position.
15
MS.
: Thank you, Your Honor. And we, of
16 course, are always happy to try to help the Court as much as
17 possible. But we are not a party to any of these lawsuits, and
18 in some ways we are at a disadvantage because we don't have
19 access. My access is limited to what's on Pacer. So I don't
20 really know what positions Mr. Epstein may have taken either in
21 correspondence or in discovery responses that aren't filed in
22 the case file.
23
But your first order was really just what do you think
24 about a stay, and then the second order related to this hearing
25 and asked a much more specific question, which is whether we
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1 believe that Mr. Epstein's defense was a breach of the
2 agreement.
3
And I've tried to review as many of the pleadings as
4 possible. As you know, they're extremely voluminous. And I
5 haven't been through all of them. But we do believe that there
6 has been a breach in the filing that Mr. Josefsberg referred
7 to, and contrary to Mr. Critton, we do understand that we have
8 an obligation to provide notice, and we are providing notice to
9 Mr. Epstein today.
10
The pleading that we found to be in breach -- the
11 non-prosecution agreement, sought to do one thing, which was to
12 place the victims in the same position they would have been if
13 Mr. Epstein had been convicted of the federal offenses for
14 which he was investigated.
15
And that if he had been federally prosecuted and
16 convicted, the victims would have been entitled to restitution,
17 regardless of how long ago the crimes were committed,
18 regardless of how old they were at the time, and how old they
19 are today, or at the time of the conviction.
20
And it also would have made them eligible for damages
21 under 2255.
22
And so our idea was, our hope was that we could set up
23 a system that would allow these victims to get that restitution
24 without having to go through what civil litigation will expose
25 them to.
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1
You have a number of girls who were very hesitant
2 about even speaking to authorities about this because of the
3 trauma that they have suffered and about the embarrassment that
4 they were afraid would be brought upon themselves and upon
5 their families.
6
So we did through the non-prosecution agreement tried
7 to protect their rights while also protecting their privacy.
8 So, pursuant to the non-prosecution agreement -- on the other
9 hand, we weren't trying to hand them a jackpot or a key to a
10 bank. It was solely to sort of put them in that same position.
11
So we developed this language that said if -- that
12 provided for an attorney to represent them. Most of the
13 victims, as you know from the pleadings, come from not wealthy
14 circumstances, may not have known any attorneys who would be in
15 a position to help them.
16
So we went through the Special Master procedure that
17 resulted in the appointment of Mr. Josefsberg, and the goal was
18 that they would be able to try to negotiate with Mr. Epstein
19 for a fair amount of restitution/damages. And if Mr. Epstein
20 took the position, which apparently he has, which is that the
21 $50,000 or $150,000 floor under 2255 also would be a cap. That
22 if they were to proceed to file suit in Federal Court to get
23 fair damages under 2255, Mr. Epstein would admit liability, but
24 he, of course, could fight the damages portion, which means
25 that, of course, he would be entitled to depositions; of
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1 course, he would be entitled to take discovery, and we don't
2 believe that any of that violates the non-prosecution
3 agreement.
4
The issue with the pleading that he filed, the motion
5 to dismiss the case, I believe it's Jane Doe 101, represented
6 by Mr. Josefsberg, is that that is a case that was filed
7 exclusively under 18 U.S.C., Section 2255. She met that
8 requirement. Mr. Epstein is moving to dismiss it, not on the
9 basis of damages, he is saying that he cannot be held liable
10 under 2255 because he was not convicted of an offense.
11
The reason why he was not convicted of an offense is
12 because he entered into the non-prosecution agreement. So that
13 we do believe is a breach.
14
The issue really that was raised in the motion to stay
15 and that I addressed in our response to the motion to stay is
16 that Mr. Epstein's -- Mr. Epstein wants to stay the litigation
17 in order to leave, in order to sort of attack the cases of the
18 victims whether they are fully within the non-prosecution or
19 not, non-prosecution agreement or not, and leave the Government
20 without a remedy if he does, in fact, breach those terms. And
21 that is why we opposed the stay.
22
THE COURT: I'm not sure what you mean by that last
23 statement.
24
MS.
: Well, because this issue related to
25 the motion to dismiss on Mr. Josefsberg's client came up after
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1 we had filed that response. And what we said in the response
2 to the motion to stay is that the reason why he wants to stay
3 the litigation is so that the non-prosecution agreement
4 terminates based on a period of time, as he puts it. And then
5 afterwards he would be able to come in here and make all of
6 these arguments that clearly violate the non-prosecution
7 agreement but we would be without remedy.
8
THE COURT: But you're not taking the position that
9 other than possibly doing something in litigation which is a
10 violation of an express provision of the non-prosecution
11 agreement, any other discovery, motion practice, investigations
12 that someone would ordinarily do in the course of defending a
13 civil case would constitute a violation of the agreement?
14
MS.
: No, Your Honor. I mean, civil
15 litigation is civil litigation, and being able to take
16 discovery is part of what civil litigation is about. And while
17 there may be, for example, if someone were to try to subpoena
18 the Government, we would obviously resist under statutory
19 reasons, all that sort of stuff. But, no, Mr. Epstein is
20 entitled to take the deposition of a plaintiff and to subpoena
21 records, etc.
22
THE COURT: And even if he seeks discovery from a
23 Government agency, you have the right to resist it under the
24 rules of procedure but that would not constitute a violation,
25 again unless there's a provision in the prosecution agreement
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1fl that says I can't do this?
2
MS.
: Correct.
3p
THE COURT: That's your position?
4
MS.
: Yes.
5
THE COURT: Thank you.
6
MS.
: Thank you, Your Honor.
7
THE COURT: Mr. Critton, did you want to add anything?
8
MR. CRITTON: Yes, sir. Just a few responses to some
9 of the issues that have been raised.
10
The most glaring, at least from our perspective, is
11 both Mr. Josefsberg's comments that he believes that there's a
12 violation of the NPA as well as Ms.
with regard to
13 Jane Doe 101.
14
Mr. Josefsberg, while he was the attorney rep who was
15 selected by Judge Davis to represent a number of individuals,
16 alleged victims that may have been on the list, he represents
17 many of them. And the type of response that was filed in 101
18 would probably be very similar to what we will file if he
19 files -- and he filed 102 as well. But if he files 103, 104
20 and 105, or whatever number he files, we may well take that
21 same legal position in our motions and in our response or in
22 reply.
23
And what we've been, in essence, told today is we
24 consider that to be a violation of the NPA under the
25 circumstances.
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1
102 is a perfect example that he filed is, we have
2 e-mails going back and forth between the Government and my
3 clients' attorneys at the time that suggested that 102 probably
4 doesn't even fit within the statute of limitations.
5
So under Mr. Josefsberg's argument is as well, we've
6 only brought a 2255 claim. We don't care whether she's within
7 or is outside the statute of limitations. Because she was on
8 the list and under the circumstances, he has to admit
9 liability, which we contest is under that set of circumstances
10 you're stuck with it. You can fight damages if you can, but
11 she's a real person and you can't raise statute of limitations.
12
The other point that kind of strikes out is there's
13 probably a difference. And I'm happy to provide a copy of the
14 NPA or a redacted portion of the NPA which deals with the civil
15 issues, which are paragraphs 7, 8, 9 and 10, and the entire
16 addenda in camera for the Court to look at, if plaintiff's
17 counsel and the Government, I guess, really, because they're
18 not a party, is if they have no objection because they all have
19 access based on a prior court order to the non-prosecution
20 agreement.
21
So I'm happy to provide that to the Court today and
22 show it to counsel so that the Court can review that.
23
But our position with regard to the 2255 claims is
24 that -- there were two types of claims that could be filed, one
25 was consensual litigation, the second was contested litigation.
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And under the consensual, in essence, which Mr. Epstein did, is
he's offered $50,000 of the statutory minimum for that time
period to all of those individuals.
THE COURT: Can I interrupt you a second?
MR. CRITTON: Yes, sir.
THE COURT: I'm not here, and I don't believe it's my
role to decide whether or not there is or is not a breach of
the agreement. I'm just trying to understand what the
Government's position is regarding your defending these cases.
Now, I'm just saying this as an example. If, for
example, in the non-prosecution agreement there was a provision
that said explicitly: Jeffrey Epstein shall not move to
dismiss any claim brought under 2255 by any victim no matter
how long ago the allegations or the acts took place, period.
If that was in the agreement and you filed a motion to
dismiss by someone who brought a claim, it might sound like it
might be a violation.
MR. CRITTON: I agree.
THE COURT: So you would know that when you filed your
motion because it was right there for you to read.
And so to stay the case because I want to do something
that the contract expressly prohibits me from doing, so stay
the case until the agreement expires so then I can do something
that the agreement said I couldn't do so you won't be in fear
of prosecuting, I'm not sure that that is what I'm concerned
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1 about.
2
I'm concerned about discovery, investigation, motion
3 practice, that's not prohibited by a provision of the
4 agreement. If there's something that's prohibited by the
5 agreement that you, knowing what the agreement says, go ahead
6 and do, anyway, I guess that's a risk you're going to have to
7 take. If there's a legitimate dispute about it, I guess some
8 arbiter is going to decide whether it's a breach or not.
9
But, again, that's something you and Mr. Burman,
10 Mr. Goldberger, and you are all very good lawyers, and he's got
11 a whole list of lawyers representing him, and you've got the
12 agreement and you're going to make legal decisions on how to
13 proceed, and you're going to have to go and make your own
14 decisions.
15
I'm concerned about things that aren't in the
16 agreement, that aren't covered, that you're going to be accused
17 of violating because, again, you take depositions, you send out
18 subpoenas, you file motions that are not prohibited by the
19 agreement. And that's what I'm concerned about.
20
MR. CRITTON: And I understand that, Your Honor.
21
But at the same time, it's as if the lawyers and the
22 clients, based upon our interpretation of the agreement, and,
23 believe me, we would not have filed 101, the motion to dismiss,
24 but for believing that there was a good faith basis to do that
25 under the circumstances.
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And now, in essence, we're being accused not only by
-- not accused, but it's been suggested that there's a breach
of the NPA, not only by Mr. Josefsberg on behalf of 101, but as
well Ms.
on behalf of the United States.
That's the perfect example. They're basically saying
we think you violated. We may send you notice under the
circumstances. So does that mean that on 101 we have to back
off of it because we think in good faith that it's a motion and
is that something that this Court ultimately will rule?
THE COURT: I don't know that I'm the one who is going
to make that decision. Again, that's not the kind of thing
that I was concerned about. I was more concerned about the
normal, ordinary course of conducting and defending a case that
would not otherwise expressly be covered under the agreement,
that you're going to then have someone say, ah, he's sent a
notice of deposition, he's harassing the plaintiffs. I don't
know if there's a no contact provision in the agreement or no
harassment type of provision in the agreement. Ah, this is a
breach because you sent discovery, or he's issuing subpoenas to
third parties trying to find out about these victims'
backgrounds, he's breaching the agreement.
Those are the kind of things that I was worried about.
MR. CRITTON: The concern that we have is as part of
doing this general civil litigation, it's not just the
discovery process. And I understand the issues that the Court
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has raised.
But part of it is that often cases are disposed of
either on a summary basis or certainly legal issues that come
before the Court during the course of the case, just like in a
criminal case. That's clearly part of the, I'd say the defense
of the case under the circumstances; and if, in fact, an
individual can't legally bring a cause of action for certain
reasons, such as has been suggested in 101, and may be
suggested in 102 when that pleading is filed, that certainly is
a position that puts my client at risk.
As another example that I use with C.M.A., that they
filed this 30-count complaint. Now, they have the state court
claims as well. But they, in essence, have said they filed
another pleading with the Court that says depending on what the
Court rules, in essence, on whether we can file multiple claims
or one cause of action with multiple violations, we may dump
the state court claims and, therefore, we'll just ride along on
that. That's a very different --
Mr. Epstein would never have entered into, nor would
his attorneys have allowed him to enter into that agreement
under those circumstances where he had this unlimited
liability. That clearly was never envisioned by any of the
defendants -- by the defendant or any of his lawyers under the
circumstances.
And if that's claimed to be a violation, either by the
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1 attorneys; i.e., he's not recapitulating on liability under the
2 2255, and that's all we have now. That's our exclusive remedy.
3
And the Government says, yeah, that's right, that's a
4 violation of the NPA. It again chills us from moving forward,
5 filing the necessary motion papers and taking legal positions
6 that may put my client at risk for violating the NPA and then
7 creating the irreparable harm of, after having been in jail,
8 after having pled guilty to the state court counts, after
9 registering on release as a sex offender, he's complied and
10 done everything, taken extraordinary efforts to comply with the
11 NPA, puts him at substantial risk. And that's what our worry
12 is moving forward.
13
MR. JOSEFSBERG: Your Honor, may I be heard. May I
14 make three comments? It will take less than a minute.
15
THE COURT: Yes, sir.
16
MR. JOSEFSBERG: Mr. Critton refers to the alleged
17 victims. I want you to know that our position is that pursuant
18 to the NPA they're not alleged victims. They are actual, real
19 victims, admitted victims.
20
Secondly, he argues about the statute of limitations
21 on 102. I know that you don't want to hear about that, and I'm
22 not going to comment about it. But please don't take our lack
23 of argument about this as being we agree with anything.
24
Last and most important, we totally agree with
25 Mr. Critton in his suggestion that he hand you a copy of the
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1 NPA. I think that many of the questions you asked will be
2 answered when you read the NPA, and I think it's very unfair of
3 everyone who is sitting in front of you who have the NPA to be
4 discussing with you whether it's being breached, whether there
5 should be a stay when you're not that familiar with it.
6
If we would give you a copy of it, I think it would be
7 much more helpful in making your ruling.
8
THE COURT: Maybe Judge Colvat will resolve this issue
9 for me.
10
MR. JOSEFSBERG: Even if he doesn't, Your Honor, I
11 believe we are allowed to show it to you.
12
THE COURT: I'll tell you what: I'll wait for Judge
13 Colvat to rule, and then if he rules that it should remain
14 sealed, then I'll consider whether or not I want to have it
15 submitted to me in camera.
16
Anything else, Mr. Josefsberg?
17
MR. JOSEFSBERG: No. I thank you on behalf of myself
18 and the other counsel on the phone for permitting us to appear
19 by phone.
20
THE COURT: All right. Anyone else have anything they
21 want to add?
22
MR. EDWARDS: Brad Edwards on behalf of Jane Doe.
23
I only had one issue here, and when I read your motion
24 that you wanted to hear on the narrow issue of just defense in
25 the civil actions filed against him violates the
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1 non-prosecution agreement, I was expecting that we were going
2 to hear something from the Government similar to the affidavit
3 that was filed by Mr. Epstein's attorneys wherein he indicates
4 as of the day of this affidavit attached to the motion to stay,
5 the U.S. Attorney's Office has taken the position that Epstein
6 has breached the non-prosecution agreement and it names
7 specifically investigation by Epstein of this plaintiff and
8 other plaintiffs, Epstein's contesting damages in this action.
9 Epstein, or his legal representatives, making statements to the
10 press. And we didn't hear any of those things.
11
So that's what I was expecting that the U.S.
12 Attorney's Office was going to expound on and say, yes, we've
13 made some communications to Epstein. He's violating.
14
What we're hearing right now, today, just so that I'm
15 clear, and I think the Court is clear now, is that the
16 non-prosecution agreement is what it is. There have been no
17 violations, but for maybe what Mr. Josefsberg brought up.
18
But there are very few restrictions on Mr. Epstein.
19 He went into this eyes wide open. And whether or not I agree
20 with the agreement, how it came to be in the first place, is
21 neither here nor there.
22
But there have been no violations or breaches up to
23 this point. And his affidavit that was filed, I'm just
24 troubled by where it even came from. I mean, it's making
25 specific allegations that the U.S. Attorney's Office is
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1 threatening a breach, and this is part of the motion to stay,
2 which we're all battling here.
3
So I just wanted to indicate to the Court or remind
4 the Court that there have been specific allegations made, the
5 United States Attorney's Office is making these allegations of
6 breach, which we haven't heard any of the evidence of.
7
Thank you.
8
THE COURT: All right.
9
Ms.
, did you want to respond to that
10 suggestion that there were other allegations of breach besides
11 the one that you've just mentioned today?
12
MS.
: No, Your Honor.
13
THE COURT: Thank you. I appreciate your giving me
14 the information, which I think has been very helpful today, and
15 I'll try and get an order out as soon as possible.
16
(Court adjourned at 11:10 a.m.].
17
CERTIFICATE
18
I hereby certify that the foregoing is an accurate
19 transcription of proceedings in the above-entitled matter.
20
s/Larry Herr
21
DATE
22
Official United States Court Reporter
400 N. Miami Avenue
23
Miami, FL 33128 - 305/523-5290
(Fax) 305/523-5639
24
email: Lindsay165®aol.com
25
Quality Assurance by Proximity Linguibase Technologies
EFTA00180348
Case.9:08-cv-80119-KAM
Document 180
Entered on FLSD Docket 06/24/2009
Page 45 oWde 45
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EFTA00180349
Case 9:08-cv-80119-KAM
Document 180
Entered on FLSD Docket 06/24/2009
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